RNI NO : DELHIN/2015/66381 TOTAL PAGES 52 uoEcj] 2019 ewY; 20` f'k{kk esa vkj{k.k] a vkj{k.k fo”ks’kkad 2
vkj{k.k] dkuwu vkSj U;k; esa VdjkoA vxj lekt esa dkuwu vkSj U;k; ds j[kokyksa esa Vdjko gks rks D;k tkfr vkSj /keZ dh csfM+;ksa ls eqfä laHko gS\ /keZ vkSj tkfr fd lkekftd&vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd&jktuSfrd xfrdh esa tYn dksbZ ifjorZu vkus fd lEHkkouk ugha gS] D;ksafd iqjkus f?klsfiVs dkuwuksa] U;k;ikfydk }kjk mudh xyr O;k[;k vkSj jktuSfrd bPNk'kfä dk vHkko vFkkZr] os dkjd tks mls v‚Dlhtu nsrs gSa] vkt Hkh vifjofrZr gSaA ,slk yxrk gS fd vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk] lekt] U;k;ikfydk vkSj jktusrkvksa }kjk jpk x;k ,d xgjk "kM;a= gS] nsf[k, uk ;g dSlh foMEcuk vkSj dSlk vR;kpkj gS] tks th rksM+ i<+kbZ dj jgk og cSBk csdkj gSA çfr;ksfxrk ds dky esa dksVk cu x;k] Hkkjr dh egku f'k{kk NksVk cu x;k] ;g gekjh detksjh gS ;k lekt dk fodkj] va/ks gks tkrs gaS usrk tc ns[krs dqlhZ lkdkj gSA vkt ;qok oxZ dks dksVk ugha volj feyuk pkfg,] ftlds vanj {kerk gks mls vkxs c<+kuk pkfg,A Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 15 vkSj 16 esa lkekftd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd :i ls fiNM+s oxksaZ ds fy, vkj{k.k dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gS- c'krsZ] ;s fl) fd;k tk lds fd os vkSjksa ds eqdkcys lkekftd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd :i ls fiNM+s gSa- D;ksafd vrhr esa muds lkFk vU;k; gqvk gS] ;s ekurs gq, mldh {kfriwfrZ ds rkSj ij] vkj{k.k fn;k tk ldrk gS- lkFk gh vxj lekt dk ,d fgLlk de rjd~dh djrk gS ftlds ,sfrgkfld dkj.k gSa] rks bldk vlj u flQZ ns'k dh çxfr cfYd yacs le; esa lekt ij Hkh iM+sxk- eaMy deh'ku dsl esa lqçhe dksVZ us ;s lkQ dj fn;k Fkk fd vyx vyx jkT;ksa esa vyx vyx fLFkfr gks ldrh gS- gesa ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ;s eqís lukru ugha gSa vkSj ,sfrgkfld ifjorZuksa ds lkFk xqykeh fd csfM;ka xk;c gks tk,axhA tkfrçFkk dks u"V dj vNwr çFkk dk mUewyu Hkys gh ,d fnok LoIu cuk jgs ijarq f'k{kk vkSj lkekftd tkx`fr ls fuf'pr :i ls uhph tkfr;ksa ds lewgksa dk l'kfädj.k gksxk vkSj os /kkfeZd vkSj jktuSfrd lÙkk esa cjkcjh dk fgLlk ekaxsxsA ;g vR;ar nq[k dh ckr gS fd nfyr usrkvksa vkSj cqf)thfo;ksa us bu yksxksa dks lqj{kk vkSj U;k; miyC/k djokus ds fy, dqN ugha fd;kA lcls xjhc yksxksa dh vkokt vDlj xqe gks tkrh gSA usrkvksa dks bruh QqlZr gh ugha jgrh fd os vius nfyr HkkbZ;ksa vkSj cguksa ds nq[kksa dk rF;ksa vkSj vkadM+ksa ds lkFk o.kZu djsaA xjhch tkfr ns[kdj ugha vkrhA vkt ns'k ds xjhcksa esa fdlh ,d oxZ fo'ks"k ds ugha cfYd lHkh oxkaZ ds yksx 'kkfey gSaA lekt esa lHkh oxksaZ ds fy;s jkstxkj] f'k{kk] vkSj U;k; ds leku volj dh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg;sA vkt xjhc vkSj fdlkuksa ds nnZ dks le>us dh lcls T;knk vko';drk gSA ftl rjg ls ljdkj vius [kpsZ de u djds turk ij vkSj cks>k Mkyus ds fy;s u;s u;s dj ¼VSDl½ yxkus ds rjhds <wa<+rh jgrk gS mlh rjg ls jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ka vkSj usrk yksx viuk oksV cSad cukus ds fy;s u;s u;s oxksaZ dks vkj{k.k dk jkLrk fn[kkrk jgrs gSaA ns'k esa t#jr vPNh dke djus okyh ljdkjksa fd gS D;ksafd vxj ljdkjsa vPNk dke djsa rks lHkh oxksaZ dk Hkyk gksxk vkSj dksbZ Hkh ;s ugha dgsxk fd eq>s ekSdk ugha feykA ysfdu viuh ukdkfe;ksa dks fNikus vkSj u;k oksV cSad cukus ds pDdj esa jktuSfrd ny vkj{k.k ds u;s u;s tqeys mNkyrs jgrs gSa rkfd yksxksa dks ;s yxs fd jktuhfrd ny mudk fdruk Hkyk pkgrs gSaA ;s ny eqfLye] fiNM+s] ,llh&,lVh] ;qok dbZ rjg ds vkj{k.k dh ekax djrs jgrs gSa ysfdu viuh cukbZ gqbZ ljdkjsa dqN Hkh ,slk ugha djrs gSa ftlls dh vkj{k.k dh ukScr gh u vk;sA eq>s efgyk vkj{k.k ds ikl gksus dh rks [kq'kh gS ysfdu eq>s vkus okys le; dh rLohj fn[k jgh gS fd vHkh vkj{k.k dh ;s ckr cgqr vkxs rd tk;sxhA vki vkj{k.k ds i{k esa gks ldrs gSa ;k f[kykQ gks ldrs gSa] blesa dksbZ leL;k ugha gSA leL;k rc gksrh gS tc vki viuh ckr dks xyr rF;ksa ds lkFk j[krs gSaA ;kn jgs gekjs ns'k esa lHkh dks thus dk lkekUk vf/kdkj gSA çfrfuf/kRo lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, vxj fyax] leqnk; ;k {ks= vk/kkfjr vkj{k.k fn;k tkrk gS] rks mls xyr ugha dgk tk ldrk] ysfdu vkj{k.k ds bl çko/kku ds rgr ;ksX;rk dks njfdukj djus dk gh ifj.kke gS fd czsu Mªsu dks yxkrkj c<+kok fey jgk gSA
bl vad esa 10 u jke] u jghe---fgUnqLrku dk j{kd---6 ekss- vkfej ch-ds- pkS/kjh 14 f'k{kk esa vkj{k.k---12 fnYyh % odhy&iqfyl--27 26 Qhl c<+ksrjh ds--fnYyh dk fdax ----48 40 jksekal fdax--BSNL deZpkjh us--
lekt ekrk&firk dh [kq'kh ekrk firk dks dHkh iyV dj tokc uk nseuh’kk flag isjsaV~l ls Å¡ph vkokt esa ckr uk djsadksbZ u;k ;k cM+k dk;Z djus ls igys ek¡&cki ls ppkZ t#j djsagj eghus muds LokLFk dk psdvi djk,aviuh [kqf'k;ksa dk xyk ?kkasVdj gekjh lkjh [okfg'k iqjh djus okys ekrk firk gh Fks] ftUgksaus gesa bl lekt esa thus dk vf/kdkj fnyk;k- tc os gekjs fy, bruk dqN dj ldrs gaS rks D;k ge mudk [;ky ugha j[k ldrs- oSls Hkh gekjk ;s ekuuk gS ekrk&firk ds thrs th mUgsa lkjs lq[k nsuk gh okLrfod Jk) gS! o`) voLFkk esa xqLlk cgqr vkrk gS- blfy, ftruk gks lds isjsaV~l dh fdpfdp dks bXuksj djsvius isjsaV~l dks eafnj ys tkuk dHkh uk Hkwys- blls vki nksuksa dks gh vuks[kh [kq'kh vkSj 'kkarh feysxhftl rjg vki viuh choh vkSj cPpksa dks u, diMs igukus dk 'kkSd j[krs gS] Bhd mlh rjg ekrk&firk dks Hkh 'k‚fiax djk fn;k djascq<+kis dh mez esa vDlj isjsaV~l dks ckrsa djuk fç; yxrk gS- ,sls esa vkidks tc Hkh le; feys] ,d Qksu dj ysa vkSj mudk gkypky iwN ysge tkurs gS fd choh ds fy, I;kj vyx gS vkSj isjsaV~l ds fy, vyx ij vDlj ekrk firk dks yxrk gS fd 'kknh ds ckn mudk cPpk mUgsa Hkwy x;k gS- ,sls le; esa vkidks nksuksa ds çfr viuk I;kj cjkcjh ij j[kuk gS- /;ku ns ! choh ds lkeus vius isjsaV~l dh csgn bTtr djsa] rkfd vkidh choh Hkh vkids ek¡&cki dk lEeku djsuoEcj] 2019 5 fcgkjh [kcj mudh ilan uk] ilan dk [;ky j[kuk vkidh ftEesnkjh gSa
ppkZ j{kd gS jktiwr lekt jktiwr lekt ns'k dk ,d çHkko'kkyh lekt gS] ftlus ges'kk gh ns'k dh vku cku vkSj 'kku ds fy, vius çk.kksa dh vkgqfr nh gSA ;g tkfr lnk gh lÙkk ds djhc jgh gS vkSj vius opu ij [kjs mrjus ds fy, tkuh tkrh gSAjktiwrksa dh 'kkS;Z xkFkk ls Hkkjrh; bfrgkl Hkjk gSA jktiwrksa ds cxSj Hkkjrh; jktuhfr v/kwjh gSA jktiwr lekt {kf=; Hkh dgykrk gSA bl lekt ls vkus okys e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke jke bfrgkl ds igys O;fä Fks ftUgksaus Hkkjrh; 'kklu O;oLFkk esa lejlrk ykus dk ç;kl fd;kA oa'kkuqxr 'kklu O;oLFkk dks deZxr djus dk lcls igyk Økafrdkjh ç;kl {kf=; lekt ls vkus okys e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke jke ds }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA pkgs mlds ihNs dh otg dqN Hkh gksA mUgsa 14 o"kksaZ dk ouokl feyk] ftls mUgksaus vius firk ds }kjk fn, x, opu dks iwjk djus ds fy, lg"kZ Lohdkj fd;k vkSj jkt ikB dk eksg NksM+ [kq'kh&[kq'kh ou ds fy, çLFkku dj x,A ouokl ds nkSjku lekt ds R;kT; ,oa oafpr tkfr;ksa 'kcjh vkSj fu"kknjkt ds lkFk mudk viukiu] muds çfr mudh J)k] rc ds tekus ds fglkc ls cgqr cM+h ckr gS vkSj vkt Hkh vuqdj.kh; gSA outkrh; yksxksa ds lg;ksx ls mUgksaus ,d cgqr cM+h vjktd 'kklu O;oLFkk dks /oLr dj 'kklu dk vkn'kZ ¼jke jkT;½ dh LFkkiuk dhA ;qxksa&;qxksa ds ckn vkt Hkh jke jkT; 'kklu O;oLFkk dk vkn'kZ ekuk tkrk gSA lekt ds ,d R;kT; tkfr dh ckr ls vkgr gksdj mUgksaus vius çk.kksa ls Hkh I;kjh iRuh lhrk dk R;kx dj fn;k] rkfd lekt esa dksbZ muds 'kklu O;oLFkk ij maxyh u mBk ldsA 'kklu O;oLFkk ds fy, ,slk R;kx bfrgkl esa nwljk dksbZ vkSj ugha dj ldkA e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke jke us vius 'kklu esa lekt ds gj rcds dks leku vf/kdkj fn;k]lEeku fn;k vkSj jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dks ,d u;k vk;ke fn;kA vk/kqfud Hkkjr esa Hkh jke jkT; yksdra= dk vkn'kZ cuk gqvk gSA jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh us Hkh jkejkT; dh ifjdYiuk dh FkhA blh Øe esa pkSgku oa'k ds {kf=; jktk i`Fohjkt pkSgku tks jktiwrksa ds egku jktk Fks dk uke vkrk gSA ftUgksaus lu 1178 ls 1192 rd fnYyh ij jkT; fd;kA {kf=; lekt ds fljekSj jktk i`Fohjkt pkSgku Hkkjr ds vafre fganw jktk ds :i esa Hkh tkus tkrs gSaA i`Fohjkt pkSgku dh [;kfr ,d l'kä 'kkld uoEcj] 2019 vuqHko flag ds :i esa jgh gSA xkS ekal [kkus okys eksgEen xksjh ls mudk ;q) bfrgkl esa dkQh çfl) gSA i`Fohjkt pkSgku us thou i;aZr vius fganw /keZ dh j{kk dh vkSj mudk ;g ekuuk jgk fd /keZ gh ,d ,slk fe= gS]tks ej.kksÙkj Hkh lkFk pyrk gSA vU; lHkh oLrq,a 'kjhj ds lkFk u"V gks tkrh gSA jktiwr cM+s ohj rFkk LokfHkekuh gksrs gSa vkSj lkgl] R;kx vkSj ns'kHkfä ds xq.k muesa dwV&dwV dj Hkjs gq, gksrs gSaA jktiwrksa dk bfrgkl dkQh xkSjo'kkyh jgk gSA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd jktiwrksa ds vlhe dqckZfu;ksa vkSj ;ksxnku ds cnkSyr gh fganw /keZ vkSj fgUnqLrku nqfu;k ds uD'ks ij egRoiw.kZ LFkku j[krk gSA jktiwr jkuh in~ekorh dh dgkuh jktiwr lekt ds eku lEeku dks n'kkZrh gSA tgka in~ekorh dh lqanjrk dks ns[k mls ikus dh ykylk esa vykmíhu f[kyth fpÙkkSM+ ij vkØe.k djrk gS vkSj jkuh in~ekorh vius ifrozrk /keZ dks fuHkkrs gq, vkx esa dwndj viuh tku ns nsrh gS ijarq vykmíhu f[kyth ds gkFkksa esa ugha vkrh gSA jktiwr ohjkaxuk gkM+h jkuh dks bfrgkl dSls Hkwy ldrk gS] ftlus ns'k ds eku lEeku dh j{kk dj jgs vius ifr gkM+k ljnkj ds eksg ds ca/ku dks rksM+us ds fy, viuk lj dkV dj vius ifr dks Hkst fn;k] rkfd mudk ifr ;q) Hkwfe esa viuh ekr`Hkwfe ds eku vkSj lEeku dh j{kk djsa]u fd ;q) Hkwfe esa Hkh viuh iRuh dks ;kn dj viuk drZO; bZekunkjh ls u fuHkk ldsA oks ;q) Hkwfe esa vius ifr dks nqcZy ugha gksus nsuk pkgrh Fkh vkSj gkM+h jkuh us fn[kk fn;k fd jktiwr ohjkaxuk,a dSlh gksrh gSaA {kf=; 'kklu dh ckr gks vkSj egkjk.kk çrki dh ckr u gks rks muds fcuk jktiwr 'kklu dk bfrgkl v/kwjk gh jg tk,xkA egkjk.kk çrki esokM+ esa fllksfn;k jktiwr jktoa'k ds jktk Fks]ftudk uke bfrgkl esa ohjrk vkSj opuc)rk ds fy, ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA egkjk.kk çrki ds 'kkludky dk lcls çfl) fdLlk gYnh?kkVh dk ;q) gSA ftlesa vdcj dh fo'kky lsuk ds lkeus egkjk.kk çrki ds usr`Ro esa eqëh Hkj lSfud FksA ijarq vius ijkØe dk ifjp; nsrs gq, egkjk.kk çrki dh lsuk us eqxyksa dh lsuk dks ihNs gVus ij etcwj dj fn;k Fkk vkSj eqxy lsuk Hkkxus ij etcwj gks xbZ FkhA egkjk.kk çrki dk 'kklu dky esokM+ ds fy, Lo.kZ ;qx dgk tkrk gSAbfrgkl xokg gS fd egkjk.kk çrki dh e`R;q ij muds lcls cM+s nq'eu vdcj dh vka[kksa esa Hkh vkalw vk x, FksA 6 fcgkjh [kcj
ppkZ vkuan eksgu gksaxss fjgk \ Ms<+ n'kd igys ftl ckgqcyh] ncax vkSj j‚fcugqM jktuhfrd lwjek dh ,d vkokt ij fcgkj dh fl;klr fgy tkrh Fkh] ml jktuhfrd ckthxj dh vc tsy ls fjgkbZ rdjhcu lqfuf'pr gks x;h gSA th gk¡! ge ckr dj dj jgs gSa chrs djhc 14 o"kksaZ ls fcgkj ds lgjlk tsy esa cUn iwoZ lkaln vkuan eksgu dhA vkuan eksgu fcgkj ds rRdkyhu xksikyxat Mh,e th-—"kuS;k dh gR;k ekeys esa vkthou dkjkokl ds ltk;k¶rk gSa vkSj yacs le; ls lgjlk tsy esa cUn gSaA gkaykafd ,d ekeys esa dqN fnu igys is'kh ds fy, mUgsa fnYyh ys tk;k x;k FkkA is'kh ds ckn mudh igyh ikfjokfjd rLohj lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gqbZ gSA rLohj esa vkuan eksgu lfgr muds nks csVksa psru vkuan] va'kqeku eksgu vkSj csVh lqjfHk vkuan ds lkFk mudh iRuh iwoZ lkaln yoyh vkuan ds psgjs ij [kq'kh dh >yd lkQ rkSj ij ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ;g [kq'kh larks"k] r;'kqnk egksRlo vkSj u, thou ds vkxkt dh gSA ;gk¡ ;g Hkh xkSjryc vkSj csgn [kkl ckr gS fd iwoZ lkaln vkuan eksgu yxHkx 14 o"kZ dh ltk tsy ds lyk[kksa ds Hkhrj] vcrd xqtkjdj] yxHkx ltk dkV yh gSA iwoZ lkaln vkuan eksgu us vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk dks frgkM+ tsy] csmj] eqt¶Qjiqj] Hkkxyiqj] njHkaxk] iqf.kZ;k vkSj lgjlk tsy esa jgdj dkVh gSA yacs le; ls os lgjlk tsy esa cUn gSaA vc mudh fjgkbZ ds fy, flQZ jkT; ljdkj ls gjh >aMh feyus Hkj dh nsj gSA oSls crkSj vkuan eksgu vkSj jktuhfrd tkudkjksa dh ekusa] rks vkuan eksgu dh ltk ds fy, uhrh'k dqekj dks gh "kMîa=dkjh vkSj ftEeokj Bgjk;k tkrk jgk gSA gkaykafd uhrh'k dqekj bls U;k;ky; vkSj dkuwu dk QSlyk crkdj] [kqn dks yxkrkj csdlwj crkrs jgs gSaA oSls gels [kkl ckrphr ds nkSjku iwoZ lkaln vkuan eksgu us oä] viuksa dh nxkckth vkSj gkykr dks ltk ds fy, ftEesokj Bgjk;k gSA iwoZ lkaln us dgk fd mUgksaus lnSo U;k;ikfydk dk lEeku fd;k gS vkSj mudh maxyh dHkh dkuwu dh vksj ugha mBsxhA uhrh'k dqekj ds çfr muds eu esa dksbZ dys"k] nqHkkZouk vkSj nqjko ugha gSA jktuhfr esa uQk&uqdlku ds [ksy esa os fcuk fdlh dlwj ds ltk;k¶rk gks x,A os tc tsy ls ckgj vk,axs] rks cs'krZ] lkQ&lqFkjh] lctu fgrkFkZ vkSj ewY;ksa dh jktuhfr dks uk dsoy gok nsaxs cfYd mlds etcwr >aMknkj cusaxsA uhrh'k ls xgjs eueqVko dks dSls ikVsaxs] dk tokc mUgksaus csgn eqLdqjkrs gq, fn;k vkSj dgk fd pkSng o"kksaZ ds ouokl ds ckn fe=rk dks txg feyuh pkfg,A jktuhfr esa dHkh nksLrh vkSj nq'euh LFkk;h ugha gksrh gSA iwoZ lkaln ds ckrphr ds ygts ls ;g lkQ irk py jgk Fkk fd os vc uhrh'k ds gkFk dks etcwr djsaxsA chrs yksdlHkk pquko ds nkSjku vkuan eksgu vkSj uhrh'k dqekj ds chp e/kqj laca/k LFkkfir gq, FksA ;gh dkj.k Fkh fd vkuan eksgu dh iRuh yoyh vkuan vkSj cM+s csVs psru vkuan d‚axzsl esa jgrs gq, Hkh uhrh'k dqekj vkSj ,uMh, ds fy, pquko çpkj dj jgs FksA ml le; d;kl ;g yxk;k tk jgk Fkk fd chrs vkuan eksgu dh fjgkbZ r; gS ysfdu vkuan eksgu vHkh rd fjgk ugha fd;s x,A fcgkj ljdkj ds lw=ksa ls tks gesa tkudkjh feyh gS] mlds eqrkfcd ml nkSjku vkuan eksgu dh iRuh iwoZ lkaln yoyh vkuan ds dqN uhrh'k fojks/kh c;ku dh otg ls fjgkbZ esa rkRdkfyd vM+pu vk x;h FkhA vHkh fcgkj mipquko ds tks ifj.kke vk;s gSa] og uhrh'k dqekj dks laHkyus dk lans'k ns jgk gSA jktuhfr esa lo.kksaZ dh mis{kk] vc u, ifj.kke ns jgs gSaA vc dqN tkrh; lehdj.k cukdj] jktuSfrd lQj etcwrh ls r; ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA uhrh'k dqekj lks”ky bathfu;fjax ds Hkh"e firkeg ekus tkrs gSaA os mipquko ds ifj.kke ij] fulUnsg xgu fparu vkSj cgl&foe'kZ djsaxsA tn;w ds Hkhrj[kkus ds eqrkfcd vkuan eksgu ds csgn djhch ns'k ds tkus&ekus] ,d ofj"B i=dkj uhrh'k dqekj ds laidZ esa gSa] tks vkuan eksgu dh fjgkbZ dk yxHkx jkLrk lkQ djk pqds gSaA fo'oLr lw=ksa ds gokys ls fey tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd ,d iSuy ds }kjk] vkuan eksgu ds tsy çokl ds nkSjku mudh lkjh xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj vkpj.k dh leh{kkRed fjikVZ rS;kj dh tk pqdh gSA bl fjiksVZ esa bl ckr dk mYys[k gS fd viuh tsy ;k=k esa iwoZ lkaln e`nqHkk"kh] feyulkj] tsy vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk e/kqj laca/k cuk, j[kus vkSj tsy eSuqvy dk ikyu djus esa csgn vxz.kh jgsA tsy ;k=k ds nkSjku os ,d dfo] dFkkdkj vkSj lkfgR;dkj ds :i esa mHkjs gSaA tsy ls mudh pkj iqLrdsa çdkf'kr gqbZ gSaA mudk ,d vkys[k lhch,lbZ ds ikBîØe esa Hkh 'kkfey gSA dqy feykdj fjiksVZ esa mUgsa ,d vlk/kkj.k O;fäRo dk Lokeh crk;k x;k gSA vc blls brj jktuhfr dh vksj eqM+sa] rks ;gk¡ ;g ftØ djuk csgn ykfteh gS fd lo.kZ dh mis{kk] vc uhrh'k dqekj fdlh Hkh lwjr esa ugha djsaxs Avkxkeh 2020 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa mUgsa ,d etcwr lo.kZ usrk dk lkFk pkfg,A ,sls esa iwoZ lkaln vkuan eksgu lo.kZ ds lkFk&lkFk lctu ds usrk gSa vkSj mudk lkFk uhrh'k dqekj ds fy, rq#i dk iÙkk vkSj vykmíhu dk fpjkx lkfcr gksxkA eksVs rkSj ij jkLrk iwjh rjg ls lkQ gks pqdk gSA iwoZ lkaln vkuan eksgu ds blh o"kZ fdlh Hkh fnu fjgkbZ dh [kcj ns'k ds fy, lq[khZ cu ldrh gSA jktuhfrd tkudkj vkSj leh{kdksa dk dguk gS fd vkuan eksgu ds tsy ls ckgj fudyrs gh [kkl dj ds fcgkj dh jktuhfrd fQtka fcYdqy cny tk,xhA vkuan eksgu ,d cM+s tuk/kkj okys usrk gSa vkSj os gok dk #[k eksM+us esa ekfgj jgs gSaA tkfgj rkSj ij vkuan eksgu ds tsy ls ckgj vkrs gh ns'k dk jktuhfrd lehdj.k cnysxk vkSj cM+s cnyko dh laHkkouk c<+sxhA uoEcj] 2019 7 fcgkjh [kcj
ppkZ gdhdr rks ;g gS fd vdcj Hkh egkjk.kk çrki dh ohjrk dk dk;y Fkk vkSj mudk dkQh lEeku djrk FkkA ckr ;fn Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke dh gks rks 1857 dh Økafr ls ysdj vktknh rd vaxzstksa ds nkar [kês djus esa jktiwr Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa ds ;ksxnku dks Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk gSAns'k dh vktknh ds fy, vaxzstksa ds fo#) foæksg dh loZçFke 'kq#vkr 1857 ds Lok/khurk laxzke dks ekuk tkrk gSA,sls rks ;g ,d lSfud foæksg Fkk ijarq ;gha ls vaxzsth gqdwer dks m[kkM+ Qsadus dk ç;kl çkjaHk gqvkAbl lSfud foæksg esa gtkjksa lSfudksa us yM+rs gq, ohjrk dh felky is'k dhAlSfudksa esa T;knkrj vo/k {ks= vkSj fcgkj ds Hkkstiqj {ks= ds jktiwr FksAcxkor djus okys lSfudksa esa lcls vf/kd iwokaZpy fcgkj ds jktiwr FksA1857 esa lcls Hkh"k.k yM+kbZ bUgha {ks=ksa esa yM+h xbZAbl {ks= ds jktiwrksa us gfFk;kj mBk fy;k FkkA1857 dh Økafr ds Økafrdkfj;ksa dks vkt rd ;kn ugha fd;k tkrkAesjB esa bl foæksg dh 'kq#vkr djus okys lSfudksa dk uke bfrgkl esa ntZ gSAftu lSfudksa us loZçFke 1857 dh Økafr dh vy[k txkbZ Fkh muesa 34 jktiwr FksA1857 dh Økafr ds lcls cM+s ;ks)k ohj dqaoj flag ,d {kf=; FksA80 o"kZ dh vk;q esa Hkh ;g ohj ;ks)k loZJs"B FksA80 o"kZ dh vk;q esa Hkh ;s ;qok FksAmuds usr`Ro esa lsuk us vaxzsth [ktkuk ywVk]dbZ vaxzst vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ekjk]tsy ls dbZ Hkkjrh; dSfn;ksa dks fjgk djok;k vkSj vaxzsth gqdwer dks fgyk dj j[k fn;kA1857 dh Økafr dk ,d çeq[k dsaæ Fkk >kalhAHkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke dh ,d jktiwr ohjkaxuk Fkh ftudk uke Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa Lo.kZ v{kjksa esa vafdr gS]og gSa >kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZAek= 29 o"kZ dh mez esa fczfV'k 'kklu ls ;q) djrs&djrs jkuh y{ehckbZ dh e`R;q gks xbZAftl ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, ,d fczfV'k tujy us dgk Fkk fd jkuh y{ehckbZ viuh lqanjrk]pkykdh vkSj –<+rk ds fy, rks tkuh gh tk,xh]lkFk gh lkFk foæksgh usrkvksa esa oks lcls [krjukd FkhAblds vykok vkSj Hkh dbZ {k=iksa us Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZAHkkjr ds Hkwxksy dks lq–<+ djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys {kf=; tEew d'ehj ds jktk gfj flag ds ckjs esa fy[kuk vfuok;Z gS]D;ksafd jktk gfj flag us gh tEew d'ehj dk Hkkjr esa foy; djok;kAvius 'kkludky esa gh mUgksaus d'ehj esa ,d Økafrdkjh QSlyk ysrs gq, vius jkT; esa çkjafHkd f'k{kk vfuok;Z dj fn;k vkSj cky fookg fu"ks/k dk dkuwu cuk;kAmUgksaus vius jkT; esa fuEu oxhZ; yksxksa ds fy, iwtk djus dh txg [kksy nhAog ges'kk gh eqfLye yhx ds lkaçnkf;d fopkjksa ds fo#) jgsAvk/kqfud Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k esa jktk gfj flag ds iq= d.kZ flag ds ;ksxnku dks dHkh Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrkAM‚DVj d.kZ flag bafnjk xka/kh ds usr`Ro okyh ljdkj esa ea=h jgsApkj ckj lkaln jgs vkSj jkT;iky ds in ij Hkh jgsAi;ZVu ,oa uxj foekuu ea=ky;]LokLF; ,oa ifjokj fu;kstu ea=h]f'k{kk ,oa laL—fr ea=h ds :i esa mUgksaus vlk/kkj.k dk;Z fd;k vkSj çR;sd ea=ky; esa viuh vfeV Nki NksM+hA jktk fnus'k uoEcj] 2019 flag tks nks ckj Hkkjr ds fons'k ea=h jgsA1962 ls 1995 rd fofHkUu ljdkjksa esa mUgksaus fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa ds ea=h ds :i esa ns'k dh lsok dhAiwoZ ç/kkuea=h fo'oukFk çrki flag dk Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa vge ;ksxnku jgk gSAmÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vkSj ns'k ds vkBosa ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa fo'oukFk çrki flag fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dh n'kk esa lq/kkj djus dh dksf'k'k ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaAbUgksaus ns'k ds okf.kT; ea=h vkSj foÙk ea=h ds inksa dks Hkh lq'kksfHkr fd;kAfoÙk ea=h jgrs fons'kksa esa tek Hkkjrh;ksa ds /ku dk irk yxkus dk ç;kl dj Hkz"Vkpkj ij çgkj djus dh dksf'k'k dhAcksQkslZ nykyh ds ekeys dks bUgksaus gh Hkkjrh; tuekul ds chp mtkxj fd;kAeaMy deh'ku dh flQkfj'kksa dks eku dj lÙkk esa oafpr lekt dks fgLlsnkjh nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;kAeaMy deh'ku dh flQkfj'kksa dk ykxw gksuk Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk esa ,d u;k v/;k; tksM+rk gSAbUgksaus eaMy deh'ku dks vk/kkj cukdj viuh iSB cgqla[;d fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esa cukbZAjke tUeHkwfe ds çfrjks/kd ds :i esa budh igpku vYila[;dksa esa cuhALo.kZ dks NksM+dj fiNM+s oxksaZ vkSj vYila[;dksa esa budh [;kfr c<+hAfo'oukFk çrki flag us ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa reke oafpr tkfr;ksa dks yksdra= ds egRo vkSj yksdra= esa mudh Hkwfedk dk lk{kkRdkj djok;kA;qok rqdZ ds uke ls tkus tkus okys iwoZ ç/kkuea=h paæ'ks[kj ns'k ds dkQh yksdfç; lektoknh usrk jgsAlkr eghuksa rd ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h cus vkSj dkaxzsl ds b'kkjksa ij pyus ls budkj ds ckn dkaxzsl us ljdkj ls leFkZu okil ys fy;k vkSj mudh ljdkj pyh xbZAog cxkorh rsoj okyh jktusrk Fks vkSj mUgksaus Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa ,d vyx vkSj dkQh egRoiw.kZ LFkku gkfly fd;kAykyw çlkn ;kno]eqyk;e flag ;kno] jkefoykl ikloku tSls usrkvksa dks blh nkSj esa jktuhfrd 'kfä çnku gqbZAijarq ckn ds o"kksaZ esa lektokn ds lius dks ysdj pyus okys bu usrkvksa dh dk;Z'kSyh esa fo—fr;ka iSnk gks xbZA tkfrokn]laçnk;okn vkSj {ks=okn jktuhfr esa bl dnj gkoh gks x;k fd ;s Hkkjrh; Hkwxksy dks çHkkfor djus yxhAftlls jk"Vªh;rk vkSj jk"Vªh; v[kaMrk ij [krjk eaMjkus yxkArc la?k ds lkfu/; esa ,d {k=h; usrk jktukFk flag dk mn; gqvk]ftUgksaus ,d nfyr psgjs dks lkeus ykdj bu reke folaxfr;ksa dks lekIr djrs gq, ns'k esa mxz jk"Vªokn dh LFkkiuk dhAbruk gh ugha M‚ jRuk flag]vtqZu flag]ek/kojko flaf/k;k]HkSjksa flag 'ks[kkor]çfrHkk ikfVy]'kadj n;ky flag]fcgkj esa f'k{kk ds {ks= esa vge ;ksxnku nsus okys vuqxzg ukjk;.k flag]lR;saæ ukjk;.k flag]paæ'ks[kj flag]fnfXot; flag]çHkqukFk flag]vkuan eksgu]ujsaæ flag]tn;w ds orZeku çns'k v/;{k of'k"B ukjk;.k flag]j?kqoa'k çlkn flag]txnkuan flag]jk/kk eksgu flag]jktho çrki :Mh lfgr vkSj Hkh vusdksa {k=iksa us ns'k vkSj çns'k dh jktuhfr esa vge ;ksxnku fn;k vkSj nsrs vk jgs gSaA {kf=; lekt us lnk gh fganw /keZ vkSj fganqLrku dh j{kk dh gSA 8 fcgkjh [kcj
lekt VªsaM #vkvks_eksnh_pkSjkgs_ij lks'ky ehfM;k ij turk us uksVcanh dks vc rd dk lcls cM+k ?kiyk crkrs gq, dgk fd eksnh us uksVcanh vius fe= iwathifr;ksa ds Qk;ns ds fy, dh Fkh ykxw] ftlesa vke yksxksa dks flok; rdyhQ ds vkSj dqN ulhc ugha gqvkA eksnh ljdkj }kjk dh x;h uksVcanh ds 3 lky iwjs gks x;s gSaA uksVcanh ds dkj.k yk[kksa yksxksa dh ukSdjh x;h] dbZ yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ vkSj dbZ vkRegR;k ds ekeys Hkh lkeus vk;sA vkt lks'ky ehfM;k IysVQ‚eZ V~ohVj ij uksVcanh dh rhljh lkyfxjg ij vkvks eksnh pkSjkgs ij VªsaM dj jgk gSA f{kfrt uke ds V~ohVj gSaMy ls eksnh ds uksVcanh ds ckn nh x;s ml c;ku dks 'ks;j fd;k x;k gS ftlesa mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd vxj uksVcanh ij esjk QSlyk xyr gks rks eq>s pkSjkgs ij ftank tyk nsukA bls 'ks;j djrs gq, f{kfrt fy[krs gSa] ^eksnh vius 'kCnksa ij dk;e jgus okys balku ugha gSaA dksbZ Hkh mUgsa ;k dqN Hkh tykuk ugha pkgrk gS] ysfdu de ls de ,d ckj vkxs vkdj viuh fouk'kdkjh xyrh dks Lohdkj djuk pkfg,A ;g iwNuk vius vki esa dkQh gS] vkf[kj vxyh ckj mu ij dSls Hkjkslk fd;k tk ldrk gS\* uksVcanh dks lcls cM+k vkradh geyk crkrs gq, dkaxzsl usrk jkgqy xka/kh fy[krs gSa] ^fMeksusVkbts'ku ds vkradh geys ds 3 lky iwjs gks pqds gSaA blus Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks rckg dj fn;k] dbZ yksxksa dh tku ys yh] yk[kksa NksVs O;olkf;;ksa dks rks feVk gh fn;k vkSj yk[kksa Hkkjrh;ksa dks csjkstxkj dj fn;kA bl 'kkfrj geys ds ihNs mu yksxksa dks U;k; feyuk vHkh ckdh gh gS] tks blds f'kdkj cusA* çnhi dqekj xkSre us V~ohV fd;k gS] vkt ls 3 lky igys] ,d vgadkj ls Hkjs balku us gekjh vFkZO;oLFkk dks cckZn dj fn;k vkSj yk[kksa yksx bldh tn esa vk;sA uksVcanh esa 150 yksx ekjs x,] tks viuh esgur dh dekbZ ikus ds fy, uoEcj] 2019 drkj esa bartkj dj jgs Fks vkSj jk"Vª vHkh Hkh bl lnh ds lcls cM+s CyaMj ls mcj ugha ik;k gSA* vkvks eksnh pkSjkgs ij gS'kVSx ds lkFk ç/kkuea=h eksnh ds uksVcanh ds Qk;ns fxukus okys dbZ Hkk"k.k] uksVcanh esa tku xaokus okys yksxksa dh [kcjsa] uksVcanh ls rckg gq, yksxksa ds ohfM;ks lesr reke phtsa 'ks;j dh x;h gSaA lcls T;knk 'ks;j eksnh dk og c;ku fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd vxj esjk uksVcanh dk QSlyk xyr lkfcr gksxk rks turk eq>s 50 fnu ds vanj pkSjkgs ij ftank tyk nsA vkvks eksnh pkSjkgs ij gS'kVSx ds lkFk yksx rjg rjg dh fVIif.k;ka dj jgs gSaA dksbZ dgha eksnh dks pkSjkgs ij vkus dks dg jgk gS rks dksbZ uksVcanh esa rckg gq, yksxksa ds fdLls crk jgk gSA vkvks eksnh pkSjkgs ij gS'kVSx ds lkFk nhfIr feJk fy[krh gSa] vkt gekjs ikl gj dyj dh djsalh gS] vkf[kj dkyk /ku dgka x;kA D;k lkjk dkyk /ku bu jax fcjaxh uksVksa esa rCnhy dj fn;k x;k gSA jkgqy 'kekZ us V~ohV fd;k gS] ^vkt dk fnu bfrgkl dk dkyk fnu] uksVcUnh 21oha lnh dh lcls cM+ h xM+cM+ hA #NotebandiSeMandiTak* bl V~ohV dks vydk ykack us Hkh 'ks;j fd;k gSA egs'k eh.kk us V~ohV fd;k gS] ^vkt ç/kkuea=h eksnh us uksVcanh ds Qk;ns fxukus okyk dksbZ V~ohV ugha fd;k gSA vkf[kj bruk lUukVk D;ksa gS HkkbZ\* lks'ky ehfM;k ij yksxksa us uksVcanh dks vc rd dk lcls cM+k ?kiyk crk;k gSA vkjksi yxk;k gS fd eksnh us uksVcanh vius fe= iwathifr;ksa dks ykxw dh FkhA blesa vke yksxksa dks flok; rdyhQ ds vkSj dqN ulhc ugha gqvkA 9 fcgkjh [kcj
ppkZ jke uke dk eje gS vkuk vuqHko flag loksZPp U;k;ky; ds ç/kku U;k;k/kh'k jatu xksxksbZ] U;k;k/kh'k v'kksd Hkw"k.k] U;k;k/kh'k Mh okbZ paæpwM+] U;k;k/kh'k ,l , ckscMs vkSj U;k;k/kh'k ,l vCnqy uthj dh ihB us 491 o"kksaZ ls pys vk jgs ns'k ds lcls cM+s fookfnr eqís ij viuk QSlyk lquk fn;kA bl fookn ij 161 o"kZ iwoZ vaxzstksa ds jkt ls gh eqdneksa dk nkSj py jgk FkkA viuk QSlyk lqukrs gq, ihB us bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys]jke tUe LFky dks rhu fgLlksa esa ckaVus ds vkns'k dks xyr Bgjk;kA loksZPp U;k;ky; us bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, dgk fd lekt esa 'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZ cuk, j[kus ds fygkt ls bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fd;k x;k lek/kku dkuwuh :i ls cus jgus yk;d ugha gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk vO;ogkfjd Hkh gSA loksZPp U;k;ky; us vius tUe LFkku ij ekfydkuk gd dk eqdnek yM+ jgs jkeyyk fojkteku ds i{k esa QSlyk lqukrs gq, jke tUeHkwfe dk van:uh vkSj ckgjh vgkrk VªLV ;k cksMZ ds tfj, eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, nsus dk vkns'k fn;kA ogha xSj dkuwuh <ax ls rksM+h xbZ efLtn ds cnys eqlyekuksa dks oSdfYid LFkku ij efLtn cukus ds fy, 5 ,dM+ tehu vkoafVr djus dk vkns'k Hkh fn;kA U;k;ky; us ;g ekuk fd eqlyekuksa dh efLtn xSjdkuwuh rjhds ls rksM+h xbZ FkhA bl vHkwriwoZ QSlys dh lcls cM+h [kkfl;r ;g jgh fd bl QSlys esa ihB ds ikapksa U;k;k/kh'kksa dh jk; ,d FkhA ;g igyk ekSdk gS tc v;ks/;k jke tUeHkwfe fookn ls tqM+s ekeys esa QSlyk nsrs le; ihB ds lHkh ikapksa U;k;k/kh'k ,der jgs gSaA blls igys Hkh v;ks/;k jke tUeHkwfe fookn ij rhu QSlys vk, Fks] ijarq gj QSlys esa ihB ds U;k;k/kh'k ,d nwljs ls vlger FksA n'kdksa ls pys vk jgs v;ks/;k fookn ds bfrgkl dk cgqr cM+k v/;k; vkt lqçhe dksVZ esa fy[kk x;klqçhe dksVZ ds #e uacj 1 esa CJI dh vxqokbZ esa 5 ttksa dh Lis'ky csap us QSlyk lqukrs gq, dgk fd lqçhe dksVZ us ;g ekuk gS fd ckcjh efLtn dk fuekZ.k [kkyh tehu ij ugha gqvk Fkk- blds lkFk gh lqçhe dksVZ us eqfLye i{k dks nwljs txg ij tehu nsus dk vkns'k fn;k gS- lqçhe dksVZ esa lqUuh oDQ cksMZ dks 5 ,dM+ tehu nsus dk vkns'k fn;k gS- lqçhe dksVZ us dgk fd eqfLye i{k tehu ij viuk nkok lkfcr ugha dj ik;k- lkFk gh lqçhe dksVZ us dgk fd vaxzstksa ds oä uekt ds dksbZ lcwr ugha gSablds lkFk gh lqçhe dksVZ us dgk fd <kaps dks fxjkuk dkuwu O;oLFkk dk mYya?ku- dksVZ us ;g ekuk fd fgUnw vaxzstksa ls igys ogka iwtk fd;k djrs Fks- lhrk jlksbZ vkSj jke pcwrjk ds lcwr feys- blds lkFk gh lqçhe dksVZ us dgk fd 18oha lnh rd Hkh uekt dk dksbZ lcwr ugha feyk- blds lkFk gh lqçhe dksVZ us dgk fd eqfLyeksa dks vyx tehu nsuk dk vkns'k fn;k x;k gS- ,,lvkbZ dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd [kqnkbZ esa tks <kapk feyk gks efLtn dk ugha Fkk-blds lkFk gh ,,lvkbZ dh fjiksVZ esa bZnxkg vkSj efLtn dk ftØ ugha gS- blds lkFk gh phQ tfLVl us dgk fd 1949 esa 2 ewfrZ;ka j[kh xbZa Fkh- blds lkFk gh lqçhe dksVZ us dgk fd eafnj fxjkdj efLtn cukus dk ftØ ugha feyk gS- ,,lvkbZ dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd xqacn ds uhps eafnj ds vo'ks"k feys gSa- bfrgkl ls feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj jke eafnj ds fy, dbZ ;q) yM+s x,A tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd Hkxoku jke ds iq= dq'k us jke tUeHkwfe ij fo'kky eafnj dk fuekZ.k djok;k FkkA ftls ckcj ds vkns'k ij mlds lsukifr ehj ckdh us 21 ekpZ 1528 dks rksi ls /oLr djok fn;k FkkA rHkh ls bl eafnj dks cpkus ds fy, fganw vkSj eqlyeku 'kkldksa ds chp ;q) gksrs jgsA ftldk fookn vc rd pyrk jgkA loksZPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys esa Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k fjiksVZ dh vge Hkwfedk jghA bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ij Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k foHkkx us fookfnr txg dh [kqnkbZ dh Fkh vkSj viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk Fkk fd <kaps ds uhps mÙkj Hkkjr ds eafnjksa ls esy [kkrk fo'kky <kapk feyk gSA bl fjiksVZ dks loksZPp U;k;ky; us Hkh ekukA Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k foHkkx dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fookfnr LFky ds Bhd uhps ,d fo'kky lajpuk Fkh vkSj ogka yxkrkj fuekZ.k ds lk{; gSaA ;gka ls uDdk'khnkj bZaVsa] nsorkvksa dh ;qxy [kafMr ewfrZ vkSj uDdk'khnkj okLrqf'kYi] iwtk LFky] dey dh vk—fr] mÙkj dh vksj fudyk ,d ijukyk Hkh gS ¼ftls Hkxoku f'ko ds eafnj ls tksM+dj ns[kk tk jgk gS½ rFkk 50 [kaHkksa dk vk/kkj feyk gSA tks vo'ks"k mÙkj Hkkjr ds eafnjksa dh [kkfl;r ls esy [kkrs gSaA loksZPp U;k;ky; us 17oha vkSj 19oha 'krkCnh ds chp Hkkjr vkus okys fonsf'k;ksa ds ;k=k o`rkar dks Hkh vk/kkj cuk;k gSA ihB us tkslsQ VhQsUFkyj] j‚cVZ uoEcj] 2019 10 fcgkjh [kcj
ppkZ eksaVxksejh ekfVZu] ih dkjusth] ,MoMZ Fk‚uZVu vkSj fofy;e fQap lesr vU; dbZ yksxksa ds ;k=k o`rkar dk gokyk fn;k gSA U;k;ky; us dgk fd ys[kdksa vkSj Hkwxksy osÙkkvksa ds nLrkost vkSj ekSf[kd çek.k crkrs gSa fd Hkxoku jke ds Hkäksa esa bl LFky dks ysdj xgjh vkLFkk FkhA tkslsQ VhQsUFkyj us viuh iqLrd esa 1740 ds ckn viuh v;ks/;k ;k=k ds ckjs esa mYys[k fd;k gSA tkslsQ us viuh ;k=k o`rkar esa eafnj dks /oLr djus vkSj mlh LFkku ij efLtn ds fuekZ.k dk ftØ fd;k gSA ftls fganw Hkxoku jke dk tUe LFky ekurs gSaA tkslsQ us viuh iqLrd esa Hkxoku jke ds tUe ds çrhd ikyuk ds lkFk gh lhrk jlksbZ vkSj LoxZ}kj tSls /kkfeZd LFkyksa dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k gSA U;k;ky; us vU; ys[kdksa dk Hkh gokyk fn;k gS ftlesa eafnj dks /oLr djus vkSj efLtn ds fuekZ.k dk mYys[k gSA reke lcwrksa dks vk/kkj cukdj loksZPp U;k;ky; us ,d ,sfrgkfld QSlyk lquk;k gSA ;g ,d ,slk QSlyk gS ftlus gj fdlh ds lkFk U;k; fd;k vkSj bl QSlys ij dksbZ maxyh ugha mBk ldrkA loksZPp U;k;ky; ds bl QSlys ls gesa xoZ gksrk gS fd gekjs ns'k dh U;k;ikfydk nqfu;k esa loZJs"B gSA bl QSlys ls gj dksbZ thrk] fdlh dh Hkh gkj ugha gqbZA gk¡ gkj gqbZ rks dsoy mudh tks vc rd bl fookfnr eqís ij viuh jksfV;ka lsad jgs FksA bl QSlys ls fgUnqLrku thrk gSA ;g QSlyk çR;sd fgUnqLrku dh thr gSA lcls vPNh ckr rks ;g jgh fd U;k;ky; ds bl QSlys dks iwjs ns'k us rgs fny ls Lohdkj fd;k vkSj dgha ls Hkh fdlh vfç; ?kVuk dh lwpuk ugha feyhA dgha Hkh bl QSlys ds f[kykQ fojks/k çn'kZu ugha gqvkA loksZPp U;k;ky; ds bl QSlys dks mu yksxksa us Hkh Lohdkj fd;k tks efLtn cukus ds i{k esa iSjoh dj jgs FksA vk'p;Ztud :i ls ns'k ds leLr jktuhfrd nyksa us Hkh bl QSlys dk Lokxr fd;k] tks dkfcys rkjhQ gSA ,slk dkQh de ekSdksa ij ns[kus dks feyrk gS] tc jktuhfrd ny ,der gks x, gksaA ;s esjk futh er gS fd lfn;ksa ls pys vk jgs bl fookn dks lqy>kus esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA oksV cSad dh jktuhfr esa tcfd v;ks/;k fookn çR;sd jktuhfrd nyksa ds fy, vNwr Fkk] rc Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us vius ,tsaMs esa bls egRoiw.kZ LFkku fn;kA bldh otg ls Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dks lkaçnkf;d ikVhZ rd dgk tkrk jgk gSA gkL;kLin rks ;s fd dqN jktusrkvksa vkSj dbZ bfrgkldkjksa ds }kjk jke ds vfLrRo dks gh udkj fn;k x;k FkkA og Hkh rc] tcfd fgUnqLrku esa gh ugha phu] baMksusf'k;k] FkkbySaM] eysf'k;k] dacksfM;k] Jhyadk] fQyhihal ,oa dqN vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh jkedFkk çpfyr gSA ,dek= Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ gh Fkh tks jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, çfrc) utj vk jgh FkhA ujsaæ eksnh ds çFke dky esa tcfd ;g ekeyk vnkyr ds v/khu Fkk] QSlys vkus esa foyEc gks jgs Fks vkSj jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k ugha gqvk rks vU; jktuhfrd nyksa ds }kjk lkoZtfud eapksa ij bl eqís ij Hkktik dk migkl mM+k;k tkrk jgkA vc tcfd bl ij QSlyk vk pqdk gS] bl ckr dh csgn [kq'kh gS fd gj fdlh us bldk Lokxr fd;k gS] rks iqjkuh ckrsa Hkwyuk gh csgrj gSA Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds bl vHkwriwoZ QSlys ds ckn gesa cnyrs gq, fgUnqLrku dh >yd feyrh gS tgka fooknksa ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gSA tgka ge ,d nwljs ds etgc dk lEeku djrs gSa] tgka gj fdlh ds fny esa fganqLrku clrk gSA mEehn bl ckr dh dh tkuh pkfg, fd vc gekjs ns'k esa /keZ ds uke ij naxs ugha gksaxsA vk'kk gS fd jktuhfrd ny] pkgs og lÙkk i{k gks ;k foi{k] ,sls laosnu'khy eqís ij jktuhfrd jksVh ugha ldsaxsA i{kdkj vkpk;Z fd'kksj dq.kky jkeyyk ds fcgkjh i{kdkj vkpk;Z fd'kksj dq.kky /keZ vkSj lektlsok ,d nwljs ds i;kZ; gSa vkSj ekStwnk le; esa bls pfjrkFkZ fd;k gS vkpk;Z fd'kksj dq.kky usA oSls rks vkpk;Z dh dbZ igpku gSaA ,d iwoZ vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh dhA ,d /kekZpk;Z dh vkSj ,d dq'ky ç'kkld dhA vius dq'ky ç'kklu ls vkpk;Z fd'kksj dq.kky LokLF; {ks= esa yxkrkj miyfC/k;ka ntZ dj jgs gSaA eafnj dh vk; ls os dbZ vLirkyksa dk fuekZ.k dj LokLF; lqfo/kk,a eqgS;k djk jgs gSaA vHkh muds usr`Ro esa egkohj dSalj laLFkku lesr 23 vLirky py jgs gSaA 12 twu 1950 dks eqt¶Qjiqj ftys ds ,d xkao esa tUes fd'kksj dq.kky us laL—r Hkk"kk esa i<+kbZ iwjh dhA laL—r vkSj bfrgkl ls Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok esa p;u gksus ds ckn mUgksaus viuh igyh igpku ,d dM+d iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds :i esa cukbZA iVuk ds ,lih ds rkSj ij og iVuk taD'ku fLFkr egkohj eafnj ls tqM+sA ,d uoacj 1987 ls egkohj eafnj dk VªLV cukdj lektlsok dh 'kq#vkr dhA tc egkohj eafnj ls tqM+s rks ml oä eafnj dh vk; lkykuk 11 gtkj #i;s dh FkhA vkt eafnj dk ctV 212 djksM+ #i;s rd igqap x;k gSA vdsys ;g eafnj /kkfeZd U;kl cksMZ dks 55 yk[k #i;s lkykuk 'kqYd nsrk gSAdq.kky dgrs gSa] fgUnw /keZ dh ijksidkj uhfr ls çHkkfor gks VªLV dh vk; ls ,d tuojh 1989 dks igyk vLirky jkt/kkuh ds fdnobZiqjh esa [kksykA 'kh?kz gh fpjS;kVkaM+ esa bls o`gn :i fn;k x;kA vkt egkohj vkjksX; vLirky vke chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy, dkQh e'kgwj gSA ;g vLirky us= jksx ds bykt ds fy, Hkh fo'ks"k :i ls tkuk tkrk gSA egkohj eafnj VªLV ds }kjk jkt/kkuh esa 12 fnlacj 1998 dks dSalj ds bykt ds fy, egkohj dSalj vLirky [kksyk x;kA blds igys fcgkj ds ejhtksa ds ikl dSalj ds bykt ds fy, lh/ks fnYyh&eqacbZ tkus dk gh fodYi FkkA egkohj dSalj vLirky ds [kqyus ds ckn fj;k;r nj ij ejhtksa dks dSalj ds bykt dh lqfo/kk feyus yxhA vkt gj lky pkj yk[k ls vf/kd dSalj ejht bl vLirky esa bykt ds fy, vkrs gSaA blesa fcgkj ds vykok vklikl ds jkT;ksa usiky vkSj ckaXykns'k ds ejht Hkh 'kkfey gSaA dSalj ds Lis'ky vLirky ds ckn jkt/kkuh ds dqthZ esa cPpksa ds bykt ds fy, egkohj okRlY; vLirky dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA vHkh jkt/kkuh esa pkj Lisf'k;fyVh vkSj ,d tujy g‚fLiVy fd'kksj dq.kky ds usr`Ro esa py jgk gSA blds lkFk gh gkthiqj] eqt¶Qjiqj] tudiqj] eksfrgkjh vkfn 'kgjksa esa eafnj VªLV dh vksj ls dbZ vLirky [kksys x, gSaA gj vLirky esa de nke ij fcdus okyh nok dh nqdkusa [kksyh xbZ gSaA vkxs dh ;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa os dgrs gS] vc ,El ds ikl VªLV dh tehu ysdj dSalj jksfx;ksa ds bykt vkSj jgus&[kkus ds fy, vyx ls lkS csM dk vLirky [kksyus dh rS;kjh gSA os dgrs gSa] jkt/kkuh vkSj vklikl ds bykdksa esa Ø‚fud chekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r yksxksa dh la[;k dkQh vf/kd gSA muds bykt ds fy, Lis'ky g‚fLiVy cukus dh vko';drk gSA ;gka ls ckgj tkdj bykt djkus okys ejhtksa dks fcgkj esa gh bykt dh csgrj O;oLFkk nsdj jksduk gksxkA blls jkT; dk iSlk jkT; esa gh jgsxk vkSj ejhtksa vkSj ifjtuksa dks Hkh jkgr vkSj lqfo/kk feysxhA uoEcj] 2019 1 fcgkjh [kcj1
vkt&dy fnYyh % odhy&iqfyl rhl gtkjh fgalk ds ckn 'kgj esa vf/koäkvksa vkSj iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds chp c<+rs ruko dks jksdus ds fy, fnYyh gkbZdksVZ us lq>ko fn;k gS fd vf/koäkvksa vkSj iqfyl çfr"Bku ds ftEesnkj çfrfuf/k;ksa dh ,d la;qä cSBd cqykbZ tk,] rkfd fookn dks lqy>k;k tk lds vkSjmuds erHksnksa dks lkSgknZiw.kZ <ax ls nwj fd;k tk ldsA phQ tfLVl Mh,u iVsy vkSj tfLVl lh gfj 'kadj dh [kaMihB us odhy&iqfyl fHkM+ar ekeys dh lquokbZ djrs gq, dgk fd blfy, gekjs fopkj esa bl ekeys esa ;g mfpr gksxk fd vf/koäkvksa vkSj iqfyl çfr"Bku ds ftEesnkj çfrfuf/k;ksa dh ,d la;qä cSBd cqykbZ tk,] tks vius erHksnksa dks lkSgknZiw.kZ <ax ls gy djus ds fy, bZekunkjh ls ç;kl djsaA gekjs fopkj ls fiNys dqN fnuksa esa nksuksa i{kksa ds chp laoknghurk c<us ls fookn c<+k gS blfy;s fopkj&foe'kZ ls fookn lqy> ldsxkA ihB us dgk fd vf/koäk vkSj iqfyl U;k; ds flDds ds nks psgjs gSaA [kaMihB us dgk fd bl vkns'k ds ikfjr djus ds lkFk ge ;g /;ku fnykuk mfpr le>rs gSa fd gekjh yksdrkaf=d uhfr esa] ckj vkSj iqfyl çfr"Bku ij dkuwu ds 'kklu dks cu;s j[kus vkSj lqjf{kr erHksnksa dks lqy>kus ds fy, dksVZ us fn;k odhy&iqfyl dh la;qä cSBd dk lq>ko] dgk vf/koäk vkSj iqfyl gSa U;k; ds flDds ds nks psgjsA j[kus dk xq#rj nkf;Ro gksrk gSA ;s U;k; ds flDds ds nks psgjs gSa] vkSj ;g dkuwu ds 'kklu ds fy, t:jh gS fd os vkilh ?kfu"Brk vkSj lnHkko esa dke djsaA muds chp dksbZ Hkh vlaxfr] ;k la?k"kZ] 'kkafr vkSj lnHkko ds fy, Bhd ugha gS vkSj yacs le; esa tufgr ds fy, fouk'kdkjh gSA [kaMihB us vk'kk O;ä dh fd nksuksa i{kksa }kjk bl fn'kk esa ,d bZekunkj ç;kl fd;k tk,xk vkSj 'kkafr vkSj lnHkko varr% dk;e jgsxkA iqfyl vkSj odhyksa dh >M+i ij fnYyh gkbZdksVZ esa lquokbZ gqbZA blesa fnYyh gkbZdksVZ us fnYyh iqfyl vkSj dsUæh; x`g ea=ky; dks tksjnkj >Vdk fn;k gSA dgk x;k gS fd odhyksa ds f[kykQ dksbZ cyiwoZd dkjZokbZ ugha gksxhA fnYyh gkbZdksVZ us cq/kokj 6 uoacj dks dgk fd odhyksa vkSj iqfyl ds chp >M+i ds ekeys esa mlds 3 uoacj ds vkns'k esa Li"Vhdj.k dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gS vkSj vkns'k vius vki esa Li"V gSA phQ tfLVl Mh,u iVsy vkSj tfLVl lh gfj'kadj us vkns'k ij iqufoZpkj vkSj Li"Vhdj.k dh ekax okyh dsUæh; x`g ea=ky; dh ;kfpdk dk fuiVkjk fd;kA gkbZdksVZ us vius 3 uoacj ds vkns'k esa dgk Fkk fd odhyksa ds f[kykQ dksbZ naMkRed dkjZokbZ u gksA dsaæ us viuh ;kfpdk esa dgk Fkk fd ;g vkns'k ckn dh ?kVukvksa ij ykxw ugha gksuk pkfg,A rhl gtkjh dksVZ esa fHkM+ar ds ckn 'kq: gqvk odhy vkSj iqfyl ds chp dk fookn vHkh Fkek ugha gSA cq/kokj 6 uoacj dks gh fnYyh gkbZdksVZ esa rhl gtkjh fookn ij lquokbZ gqbZA fnYyh iqfyl vkSj odhyksa ds chp fgalk ekeys esa fnYyh gkbZdksVZ us s dgk fd x`g ea=ky; dh Li"Vhdj.k dh ekax okyh vthZ dk fuiVkjk dj fn;k x;k gSA fnYyh gkbZdksVZ }kjk cukbZ xbZ dfeVh gh ekeys dh tkap tkjh djsxhA ehfM;k fjiksfVaZx ij dksbZ jksd ugha gSA fnYyh gkbZdksVZ us dgk geus vius jfookj ds vkns'k esa dgk Fkk fd dsoy 2 ,QvkbZvkj tks ml fnu rd ntZ gqbZ gSa] mldks ysdj dkjZokbZ ugha gksxhA mlds ckn vxj dksbZ ,QvkbZvkj ntZ gqbZ gS] rks ml ij fnYyh iqfyl dkjZokbZ dj uoEcj] 2019 12 fcgkjh [kcj
vkt&dy ldrh gSA njvly] 3 uoacj ds vkns'k ds ckn fnYyh ds lkdsr dksVZ ds ckgj ,d v‚u&MîwVh iqfyldehZ vkSj ,d flfoy;u dh lkseokj 4 uoacj vkSj eaxyokj 5 uoacj dks odhyksa us fiVkbZ dh FkhA bl laca/k esa iqfyl us 2 vyx&vyx f'kdk;r ntZ dh gSA gkbZdksVZ us fnYyh iqfyl dh ml ;kfpdk dks Hkh [kkfjt dj fn;k] ftlesa lkdsr dksVZ dh ?kVuk ds laca/k esa odhyksa ds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djus dh btktr ekaxh FkhA lquokbZ esa odhyksa dh rjQ ls fnYyh iqfyl ij u, vkjksi yxk, x, gSaA dgk x;k gS fd lhfu;j iqfylokyksa us odhyksa ds fy, xyr Hkk"kk dk bLrseky fd;k Fkk] ftl ij ,D'ku gksA odhy i{k us ml odhy dks igpkuus ls Hkh budkj fd;k] ftldk ohfM;ks ok;jy gqvk FkkA ohfM;ks esa ,d 'k[l iqfylokys dks ihV jgk FkkA mls odhy crk;k tk jgk FkkA odhy i{k us dksVZ esa vkjksi yxk;k fd iqfyl vius vf/kdkjksa dk xyr bLrseky dj jgh gSA ekax dh xbZ fd odhyksa ds f[kykQ xyr Hkk"kk dk bLrseky djusokys iqfylokyksa ds f[kykQ iqfyl dks gh rqjar ,sD'ku ysuk pkfg,A dksVZ esa lkdsr dksVZ ds fofM;ks dk ekeyk Hkh mBkA ohfM;ks esa ,d 'k[l iqfylokys dks ihV jgk FkkA ml 'k[l dks odhy crk;k x;k FkkA dksVZ esa odhy i{k us dgk fd ge geyk djus okys odhy dks ugha tkursA og odhy gS ;k ugha irk ughaA blls igys odhyksa us fnYyh ds ftyk dksVksaZ esa çn'kZu fd;k FkkA fnYyh dh ikap ftyk vnkyrksa esa odhyksa us dkedkt Bi dj fn;k FkkA jksfg.kh dksVZ esa ,d odhy us fcfYMax dh Nr ij p<+dj [kqndq'kh djus dh Hkh dksf'k'k dh FkhA lquokbZ ls igys rd ifV;kyk gkml dksVZ] lkdsr dksVZ] jksfg.kh dksVZ] dM+dM+Mwek dksVZ vkSj rhl gtkjh dksVZ esa odhy çn'kZu dj jgs FksA eaxyokj 6 uoacj dks fnYyh iqfyl ds tokuksa us /kjuk çn'kZu fd;k FkkA iqfylokys djhc 10 ?kaVs rd fnYyh iqfyl eq[;ky; ds ckgj tes jgsA iqfylokyksa us fofHkUu ekaxsa dh Fkha] ftu ij vk'oklu nsdj mudks ogka ls gVk;k tk ldk FkkA gkbZdksVZ esa ckj dkmafly dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd iqfyl dks ;g crkuk gksxk fd xksyh pykus okys iqfyl ds f[kykQ D;k dkjZokbZ dh xbZ gSA iqfyl vius ekeys dh Nqikus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSA ckj dkmafly us dgk fd lkdsr dh ?kVuk esa fnYyh iqfyl us lsD'ku 392 ds rgr ekeyk ntZ fd;k] iqfyl us MdSrh dk ekeyk ntZ fd;k gSA ;g ikoj dk xyr bLrseky dj jgs gSA odhyksa vkSj iqfyl ds chp Vdjko ds pyrs dsaæ ljdkj us fnYyh gkbZdksVZ dk #[k fd;k FkkA blesa x`g ea=ky; us dksVZ ls 3 uoacj dks tkjh fd, x, mlds vkns'k ij lQkbZ ekaxh FkhA ea=ky; us dksVZ ls vuqjks/k fd;k Fkk fd odhyksa ds f[kykQ dk;Zokgh ugha djus ls tqM+s lacaf/kr vkns'k mlds ckn dh ?kVukvksa ij ykxw ugha gksuk pkfg,] ysfdu dksVZ us ,slk vkns'k ugha fn;kA 2 uoacj dks rhl gtkjh dksVZ esa odhyksa vkSj iqfyl okyksa ds chp gq, fgald >M+i dk laKku ysrs gq, fnYyh gkbZdksVZ us jfookj dks U;kf;d tkap dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA blds vykok gkbZdksVZ us ;g Hkh vkns'k fn;k fd ftu odhyksa ds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj ntZ gqbZ gS] muds f[kykQ dksbZ naMkRed dkjZokbZ u gksA vc bl ekeys dks ysdj x`g ea=ky; us gkbZ dksVZ esa ;kfpdk nk;j dj vkns'k ij Li"Vhdj.k dh ekax dh gS] ftlesa funsZ'k fn;k x;k gS fd ftu odhyksa ds f[kykQ ,Qkbvkj ntZ gqbZ gS] muds f[kykQ dksbZ naMkRed dkjZokbZ u gksA bl ij fnYyh gkbZdksVZ us fnYyh ljdkj] ckj dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k] fnYyh ds lHkh 6 fMfLVªDV ckj vlksfl,'kuksa dks uksfVl tkjh fd;k FkkA tsih flag] tUkTokj MkW- Mh-ih- flag iwoZ mi eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh o lekt lsoh okjk.klh ¼m-iz-½ eks- 9971395039
doj LVksjh f'k{kk esa vkj{k.k] vU;k; mek'kadj flag vki vkj{k.k ds i{k esa gks ldrs gSa ;k f[kykQ gks ldrs gSa] blesa dksbZ leL;k ugha gSA leL;k rc gksrh gS tc vki viuh ckr dks xyr rF;ksa ds lkFk j[krs gSaA ;kn jgs gekjs ns'k esa lHkh dks thus dk lkekU; vf/kdkj gSA lHkh dks f"k{kk] izxfr] "kklu "kkld cuus dk leku vf/kdkj gSA ij vkt dqN [kqn gh vius vkidks vkSj vius lekt dks uhpk fn[kkdj vkSjksa dh vis{kk de vkads tkus dh ekax djrs ns[ks tkrs gSaA esjk ekuuk gS fd ns'k esa fodkl dh dM+h dks tksM+us ds fy, vkj{k.k :ih ,sfrgkfld igy rks fd xbZ vkSj bfrgkl Hkh cuk exj fodkl ;k izxfr dk ugha cfYd dqN ds Hkys] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj fouk'k dkA ;kn j[ksa tc vki ,Mfe'ku ds fy, VsLV ns jgs gksrs gSa rks t:j vkj{k.k gksrk gSA ,d tujy dSafMMsV dks irk gS fd mlds ikl fdruh lhV gSa ftu ij mls eqdkcyk djuk gSA ijh{kk ds urhts vkus ds ckn vkj{k.k dks nks"k nsuk cgqr lkekU; çfrfØ;k gSA vkt vkj{k.k ds dkj.k ge ckj ckj detksj yksxksa ds gkFkksa esa vius ns'k dh deku Fkek nsrs jgs gSA tks mldks Fkkeus yk;d Fks gh ughaA cl mUgsa rks ;g ekSdk vkius vkj{k.k ds vk/kkj ij nsrs jgs gaSA vkj{k.k ds izk:i cukus okyksa us vkleku dh cqyafn;ksa dh dYiuk fd;k Fkk ijarq fjTkYV vkids lkeus gSa dqN ;kfu eqV~Bh Hkj ifjokj ek=A gekjk ns'k vkfFkZd :Ik ls xjhc vkt Hkh ugha gSA exj 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld viax t:j gks pqdk gS bldk ,d dkj.k >qu>quk vkj{k.k Hkh gSA vkt vkj{k.k uke dk >qu>quk Fkek dj gekjs usrkvksa us çR;{k :i ls rks gekjs 'kqHkfpard çrhr gksrs gSa ij lPpkbZ blls fcYdqy mYVk gS( tks le; le; ij lkfcr Hkh gksrk jgk gSA Hkkjr dh tula[;k esa cgqrk;r vkjf{kr oxZ ds ca/kqvksa dh gSA ,sls esa oks pkgrs gh ugha dh gekjs ,sls ca/kq ekufld vdeZ.;rk vFkok fodykaxrk dh csfM+;ksa ls eqä gksa] D;ksafd oks vius oksV cSad dks [kksuk ugha pkgrs oks ugha pkgrs fd gekjs ,sls ca/kq brus ltx vkSj fopkjoku gks tk;sa dh mudh gjsd pkyksa dks le> tk;savxj gekjs usrkx.k brus gh 'kqHkfpard gksrs rks vkj{k.k dh lhek r; djus dh t:jr ugha gksuh pkfg, Fkh- blds cnys esa gksuk ;s pkfg, Fkk fd lHkh fiNM+s oxZ ds yksxksa dks f'k{kk] fpfdRlk] ijh{kk vFkok f'k{kk ds fy, vkokxeu] vkfn dh O;oLFkk- dj nsrs- ;g vkj{k.k dsoy gesa ,d lhfer lalk/ku tqVk jgk gS ftlls ge dsoy viuh foDykaxrk gh Nqik ldrs gSa vkSj ge vlkekU; gh cus jg ldrs gSa- vc vki le> ldrs gSa fd oS"kk[kh ls vPNk gS fd ge yM+[kM+krs gq, gh lgh gesa vius dneksa is [kM+k gksuk pkfg, vkSj vlkekU; ls lkekU; dh Js.kh esa ykuk pkfg, otk; blds fd ge oS"kk[kh ;k Oghy ps;j ds lgkjs nkSM+ yxk dj eafty gkfly djsa- ,d 'ksj dks cM+s ls ckM+s esa LoPNUn NksM+ nsus vkSj ml {ks= esa fdlh vkSj ds vfrØe.k ls jksd nsus ls 'ksj dks [kq'k ugha gksuk pkfg,A mls rks iwjk taxy ij jkt djus dk vf/kdkj gS c'krsZ fd oks eqdkcyk djs vkSj [kqn dh {kerk dks lkfcr djs- vkidks ;kn djuk gS fd 1882 esa gaVj deh'ku ls 'kq: gqbZ bl vkj{k.k ç.kkyh dk 1932 esa vaxzstksa us viuh lÙkk dk ç;ksx djrs gq, ,d lkaçnkf;d caVokjs ds rgr nfyrksa vkSj vU; /keksaZ dks ckaVus ds fy, fd;k FkkA egkRek xka/kh us bldh dM+h eq[kkyQr dh] ysfdu varr% og bl eqís ij vacsMdj ds lkFk le>kSrs ds fy, rS;kj gks x, FksA ns'k dh vkj{k.k uhfr ls tqM+s reke igyqvksa ij xaHkhjrk ds lkFk ppkZ gksA çfrfuf/kRo lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, vxj fyax] leqnk; ;k {ks= vk/kkfjr vkj{k.k fn;k tkrk gS] rks mls xyr ugha dgk tk ldrk] ysfdu vkj{k.k ds bl çko/kku ds rgr ;ksX;rk dks njfdukj djus dk gh ifj.kke gS fd czsu Mªsu dks yxkrkj c<+kok fey jgk gSA vkidks ,d tujy dSafMMsV us iNkM+k gS] ysfdu vki [kqn dh vkj{k.k okys ls rqyuk djus yxrs gSaA vkj{k.k okys vkils de uacj t:j ykrs gSa ços'k ijh{kk esa] ysfdu muds fy, Hkh U;wure lhek j[kh xbZ gSA ;g ckr eSaus lhch,lbZ&ih,eVh ijh{kk ds fglkc ls dgk gSA vkidks ;kn gksxk Vhuk Mkch vkSj vafdr ckyk dgkuh] ,d vkjf{kr lekt ls rks nwljk vukjf{kr lekt lsA vafdr dk uacj Vhuk ls T;knk Fkk igys isij esaA vkt eSa vkidks Vhuk Mkch vkSj vafdr tSls mnkgj.k ds ek/;e ls vkj{k.k ds xq.k vkSj nks"k ls iw.kZ voxr djokus dk dksf"k"k djrk gwaA igys vki bu nksuksa dh dgkuh tkusaA vkbZ,,l V‚ij Vhuk Mkch ij ,d eSlst ok;jy gqvkk ftlesa nkok fd;k tk jgk Fkk fd Vhuk dks vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dk Qk;nk feyk tcfd Vhuk ls uoEcj] 2019 14 fcgkjh [kcj
doj LVksjh 35 uacj T;knk gkfly djus okys vafdr dks Qsy dj fn;k x;k\ ehfM;k esa ;s eqík csgn xeZ Fkk- Vhuk igyh ,slh nfyr Nk=k gSa ftlus ;wih,llh esa V‚i fd;k Fkk- Vhuk dh ;s dke;kch ,sfrgkfld FkhA ok;jy eSlst esa vafdr JhokLro vkSj Vhuk Mkch nksuksa dh fçfye dh ekdZ'khV Fkh- nkok Fkk fd T;knk uacj gksus ds ckotwn vafdr JhokLro dks Qsy dj fn;k x;k D;ksafd mUgsa vkj{k.k ugha feyk- bl eSlst esa fy[kk Fkk V‚ij ls 35 uacj T;knk fQj Hkh vafdr JhokLro Qsy\ bl vU;k; ds fy, dkSu tokcnkj gS\ igyh ekdZ'khV vafdr dh Fkh ftlesa isij&1 vkSj isij&2 nksuksa ds uacj feykdj muds 230 uacj Fks vkSj uhps fy[kk Fkk u‚V DokfyQkbM ;kfu Qsy- nwljh ekdZ'khV Vhuk Mkch dh Fkh isij&1 vkSj isij&2 nksuksa feykdj Vhuk ds 195 uacj Fkh uhps fy[kk Fkk flfoy lfoZlst dh esu ijh{kk ds fy, DokfyQkbM ;kfu ikl- ;s nksuksa ekdZ'khV vafdr JhokLro us lcls igys vius Qslcqd ist ij viyksM dh Fkh vkSj fy[kk Fkk- vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dh efgek fdruh peRdkjh gS bldk ,glkl vkt gqvk- ;kn jgs fd Vhuk fdlh oafpr rcds ls laca/k ugha j[krh gSa muds ekrk firk nksuksa bathfu;fjax lsok esa vf/kdkjh jgs gSa vkSj oks ge tSlksa dh rjg lEiUu e/;e ifjokj ls vkrh gSaA vafdr us fy[kk fd oks Vhuk ds ç;klksa dh ç'kalk djrs gSa ysfdu ,d loky mruk gh t:jh ;s gS fd esjs tSls lSdM+ksa fugk;r gh {kerkoku vkSj lefiZr ukStoku] tks viuh cM+h&2 ukSdfj;ka Bqdjk dj vius thou ds lcls egRoiw.kZ fnuksa ds jkst 12&14 ?kaVs flQZ i<kbZ djrs gSa] oks vkt fdlds }kjk fd;s x, vU;k;ksa dk na'k >sy jgs gSa\ D;k vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dk iqujkoyksdu djus vkSj mls orZeku tkfrxr O;oLFkk ls vyx dj okLrfod vkfFkZd vkSj lkeftd fiNM+siu ls lEc) djus dk jktuSfrd lkgl fdlh esa ugha gS\ vafdr dh bl iksLV ds ckn ;s eSlst ok;jy gks x;k- tc ok;jy gks jgs bl eSlst dh iM+rky dh xbZ rks lkeus vk;k fd ekdZ'khV esa Vhuk vkSj vafdr ds tks uacj crk, tk jgs Fks oks lp Fksa- Vhuk dks vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dk Qk;nk feyk ;s Hkh lp Fkk D;ksafd Vhuk us vius loSa/kkfud vf/kdkj dk bLrseky fd;k Fkk- vkidks irk gksxk fd flfoy lsok ijh{kk esa rhu pj.k gksrs gSa igyk çh ,Dtkfeus'ku nwljk esUl ;kfu eq[; ijh{kk vkSj rhljk baVjO;wA Vhuk dks igys pj.k esa vkj{k.k dk Qk;nk t:j feyk ysfdu V‚ij oks viuh dkfcfy;r ls cuh Fkha- eq[; ijh{kk esa Vhuk dks fdlh rjg ds vkj{k.k dk Qk;nk ugha feyk vkSj oks tujy dSVsxjh esa 'kkfey gksdj V‚ij cuh Fkha- Vhuk dks 52 Qhlnh vad feys Fks- Vhuk us 2025 esa ls 1063 uacj gkfly fd, FksA Vhuk ds uacjksa vkSj lsdsaM jSad gkfly djus okys vrgj vkfej ds uacjksa ds chp 45 vad dk Qklyk tks cgqr cM+k Fkk bldk vanktk vkidks ;s tkudj gks tk,xk fd lsdsaM jSad vkSj FkMZ jSad ds chp flQZ 4 vad dk Qklyk Fkk- vrjgj dks 1018 uacj feys Fksa tcfd tlehr flag dks muls pkj uacj de 1014 uacj feys Fksa- Vhuk ds vklikl Hkh dksbZ ugha Fkk- blfy, ;s dguk xyr gS fd Vhuk flQZ vkj{k.k ds lgkjs V‚ij cu xbZa FkhA bl mnkgj.k ls vki le{k ldrs gSa fd ,d ysoy rd vkj{k.k lekt dh t+:jr gS rks nwljh vksj vkj{k.k ds izfr Hkzkafr;ka cgqr gS tks vkj{k.k ds ewy vkRek ds Kku dks dqa/k dj j[kk gSA eSa ekurk gwa fd vafdr dks tujy okys us iNkM+k gS] Vhuk Mkch us ughaA ;g ckr Hkh lp gS fd Vhuk vxj tujy ls viuk Q‚eZ Hkjrha rks mudk ,Mfe'ku ugha gksrkA nwljk ;g Hkh gksrk gS fd dbZ ckj vkids uacj usxsfVo ekfdaZx esa dV tkrs gSa] nwljk dSafMMsV mu lokyksa dks vVsEiV gh ugha djrk rks vkf[kj esa mlds uacj vkils T;knk cu tkrs gSaA njvly] ,sls dbZ loky gSa tks nksuksa dks gh ugha vkrs gSaA blls vki nksuksa gh ukyk;d ugha lkfcr gq,A ysfdu lalk/ku de gSa rks ijh{kk blh rjg yh tk ldrh gSA gesa ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd vkjf{kr vkSj vukjf{kr lhVksa ij Hkh fdruk dEiVh'ku gSA yk[kksa yksx vIykbZ djrs gSa ij gj fiNM+s ;k nfyr dks ukSdjh ;k nkf[ky ugha fey tkrkA vkt vkj{k.k oksV cUkkus vkSj fcxkMusa dk ,d gfFk;kj ek= jg x;k gSA lafo/kku fuekZrk M‚- Hkhejko vEcsMdj us nfyrksa ds fy, 10 lky ;kuh 1960 rd vkj{k.k dk çko/kku fd;k FkkA ckn ds usrk muds lq>ko njfdukj djds vkt rd bls c<+krs x,A vEcsMdj dk çko/kku i;kZIr Fkk D;ksafd nfyrksa dks laln ;k fo/kku Hkou esa tkus ds fy, dksbZ fMxzh] dksbZ ;ksX;rk ;k {kerk dh vko';drk ugha Fkh] muesa vkRefo'okl iSnk djus dk ç;kl rd ugha fd;k x;kA vkj{k.k dk f'kxwQk ,d dk;jkuk vkSj ykyp Hkjh gjdr gS] tks Hkkjr dks fodkl'khy ;k fodflr ns'k ugha] cfYd mls fiNM+k ;k ;kpd dh Js.kh esa [kM+k djrk gSA orZeku vkj{k.k dh ?kks"k.kk xjhc lo.kksaZ ds vkØks'k dks oksV cSad cukus dk egt ,d ç;kl Hkj gSA blds iwoZ Hkh eaMy ;k nfyrksa ds uke ij vkj{k.k nsdj ns'k dks cgqr uqdlku igq¡pk;k tk pqdk gSA ysfdu ns'k ds lÙkkyksHkh vkSj ywVsjs usrkvksa dh tekr esa fdlh ds ikl bruk lkgl ugha fd os ;g lksp ldsa fd vktknh ds ckn yxkrkj bruh xjhch D;ksa c<+h dh vkj{k.k dk HkLeklqj 'kku ls vkt Hkh ns'k vkSj lekt esa vjktdrk QSyk jgk gSA blds uke ij ,sls&,sls usrk iSnk gq,] ftUgs usrk dgus ij vieku yxrk gSA vkj{k.k gekjs ns'k ds fy, xys dh Qkal cu pqdk gS] ftls ns[kksa vkj{k.k dh ekax dks ysdj lM+dksa ij mrj vkrk gSA yksx tkfr] /keZ vkSj etgc ds uke vkj{k.k dh ekax djrs gS\ tcfd bl ns'k esa lHkh dks thus dk lkekU; vf/kdkj gS fQj D;ksa ge [kqn gh vius vkidks vkSj viuh lekt dks uhpk fn[kkdj vkSjksa dh vis{kk de vkads tkus dh ekax djrs gSA vc nasf[k, vxj vki ;wih,llh ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dj jgs ;qok gSa rks vkids fy, vPN h [kcj gSA vkids fy, ,d cM+k QSlyk vk;k gSa( bl o"kZ ls gj lo.kZ xjhcksa dks 10 Qhlnh vkj{k.k fn;k tk;sxkA blds vykok SC/ST vkSj OBC oxZ ds mEehnokjksa ds fy, igys dh rjg vkj{k.k ykxw gksxkA tSlk dh ge tkurs gSa fd gky gh esa ljdkj us QSlyk fy;k Fkk fd xjhc lo.kksaZ dks vkj{k.k fn;k tk,xkA bl QSlys dks flfoy lfoZlst ijh{kk esa Hkh ykxw fd;k tk,xkA tujy dSVsxjh ds xjhc mEehnokjksa dks ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djus ds flQZ Ng ekSds feysaxsA blls igys vk;ksx us ,syku fd;k Fkk fd og ,slh ;kstuk ij dke dj jgk gS ftlds rgr IAS ds baVjO;w esa Qsy gq, mEehnokjksa dks nwljh ljdkjh ukSdjh uoEcj] 2019 15 fcgkjh [kcj fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 11
doj LVksjh fey ldsA blds fy, vk;ksx us dsaæ ls flfoy lsok ijh{kk ds baVjO;w esa Qsy gksus okys vkosndksa dks HkrhZ djus dh flQkfj'k Hkh dh FkhA njvly gj lky rdjhcu 11 yk[k mEehnokj flfoy lsok ijh{kk ds fy, vkosnu djrs gSaA fofHkUu pj.kksa dh çfØ;k ds ckn flQZ 600 mEehnokjksa dk p;u gks ikrk gSA ,sls esa vxj ;g ;kstuk vey esa vk tkrh gS rks yk[kksa mEehnokjksa dks blls jkgr feysxhA tks fd okdbZ ;qokvksa ds fy, dkQh ennxkj lkfcr gksxkA njvly] dqN le; igys NDA ljdkj us fjtjos'ku i‚fylh esa vge cnyko fd, Fks- rc r; fd;k x;k fd OBC fjtjos'ku mUg ha dks fn;k tk,xk ftuds ekrk&firk dh ru[o kg lkykuk 6 yk[k #i, ls de gS- blls vf/kd ru[o kg okyksa ds cPp ksa dks vkj{k.k dk ykHk ugha feysxk- vkj{k.k dk fojks/k rc djuk pkfg, tc og vkidks fey jgk gks] ysfdu rc dksbZ vkn'kZokn vki esa ugha tkxrkA vkj{k.k dk i{k ysrs gq, Hkh os vPNs yxrs gSa ftUgsa vkj{k.k ugha feyk ysfdu os fdlh fiNM+s] ncs&dqpys balku dk Hkyk gksrs gq, ns[k [kq'k gSaA o"kZ 2014 ls iwoZ vkjf{kr oxksaZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa rFkk blh oxZ ds mu es/kkoh Nk=ksa ¼tks lkekU; oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ls vf/kd vad ykrs Fks½ dh dqy la[;k yxHkx 55% ls 60% rd gksrh FkhA ijarq o"kZ 2014 ds ckn ls vkjf{kr oxksaZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dh bl la[;k esa Hkkjh deh vk;h gS ftldk mYys[k Lo;a UPSC dh 65oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ esa Hkh gSA blds f[kykQ Nk=ks dk ,d lewg jk"Vªh; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx vkSj jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr vk;ksx vkj{k.k ls gks jgh bl rjg dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds f[kykQ viuh f'kdk;r ntZ djok;h FkhA Nk=ksa us tuçfrfuf/k;ksa ls feydj bl ekeys dks ljdkj vkSj lekt ds laKku esa ykus vkSj U;k; dh ekax dh FkhA vk;ksx us ekeys dh xaHkhjrk ns[krs gq, rRdky çHkko ls yksd lsok vk;ksx ls fjiksVZ ryc dh FkhA bl LVksjh ds tfj, u rks geusa vkj{k.k dk leFkZu fd;k gS vkSj u gh fojks/kA gekjk edln vki rd lPph vkSj lgh tkudkjh ykuk gS vkSj yksxksa dks gokbZ tkudkjh vkSj nkoksa ds çfr vkxkg djuk gSA vkt fLFkfr gS fd ikaMsth dk csVk vkbZ,,l u cu ldk- mlus viuk vkf[kjh ç;kl fd;k] ysfdu uS¸;k ikj u yxhvkf[kjdkj vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dks lkjk nks"k nsrs gq, yM+dk ?kj ykSV x;k vkSj ikaMsth lHkh ls dgus yxs ^HkS¸;k dke;kc gksus ds fy, rks bu fnuksa nfyr gksuk t:jh gS- gekjs cPps i<+&i<+ ds ejs tk jgs gSa vkSj nfyr fcuk esgur ds gh lQy gks jgs gSa- dy;qx gS HkkbZA ukdke gksus okys yk[kksa vxM+h tkfr;ksa ds Nk= vkSj muds firk fcydqy ;gh rdZ nsrs fn[krs gSa- viuh ukdke;kch ds fy, os lh/ks vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dks ftEesnkj Bgjk nsrs gSa- ysfdu ,d utj tjk vkadM+ksa ij Mkfy,A 2016 esa ;wih,llh ¼dsaæh; yksd lsok vk;ksx½ dh ijh{kk esa 1099 yksx lQy gq, Fks- D;k vki tkurs gSa fd bu 1099 lhVksa ds fy, vkosnu fdrus yksxksa us fd;k Fkk\ 11]36]000 yksxksa us- th gka] yxHkx lk<+s X;kjg yk[k yksxksa us- vc yxs gkFk ml ijh{kk dh esfjV fyLV Hkh tku yhft,- nks lkS uacj dk çh ,Xtke gksrk gS- blesa tujy dh esfjV xbZ 116 uacj] vkschlh dh 110-66 uacj] vuqlwfpr tkfr esfjV 99-34 uacj vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh esfjV 96 uacj rd xbZ- ;kuh nks lkS uacj ds ekftZu esa Hkh dV v‚Q dk vf/kdre varj ek= 20 uacjksa dk Fkk- ;kfu ftrus Hkh yksx lQy gq,] pkgs fdlh Hkh tkfr ds jgs gksa] csgn esgurh Fks vkSj muds vadksa esa dksbZ Hkkjh Qklyk ugha Fkk- ysfdu lQy rks 11]36]000 esa ls ek= 1099 gh gq, Fks- ckdh ds 11]34]901 yksx] tks lQy ugha gks lds oks D;k djsa\ fdlh ij rks vlQyrk dk nks"k Fkksiuk gh gS- HkkbZ] vkj{k.k ugha Hkh gksxk rks Hkh 1099 lhVksa ij brus gh rks yksx HkrhZ gksaxs u\ tks yk[kksa yksx vlQy gks jgs gSa vkSj vkj{k.k ij nks"k e<+ jgs gSa] oks lHkh FkksM+s HkrhZ gks tk,axs vkSj pfy, ;s Hkh eku ysrs gSa fd ;wih,llh tSlh ijh{kkvksa esa 20 vadksa dk varj ^ek=* ugha gksrk vkSj nks&rhu vadksa ds varj esa gh yk[kksa ijh{kkFkhZ ihNs NwV tkrs gSa- ysfdu bls ,sls lef>, fd ;wih,llh dh ijh{kk esa lQy gksus dh nj ;kuh lDlsl jsV ek= 0-001 çfr'kr gksrk gS;gh nj lkekU; oxZ ds fy, Hkh gS vkSj ;gh nj nfyr oxZ ds fy, Hkh D;ksafd ml oxZ esa Hkh yk[kksa yksx vkosnu djrs gSa- ,sls esa vxj vkj{k.k gV Hkh tk, rks Hkh lDlsl jsV rks ;gh jgus okyk gS- bu ijh{kkvksa esa vlQy gksus okys lkekU; oxZ ds ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks viuk ewY;kadu bl iSekus ij djuk pkfg, fd os lkekU; oxZ esa V‚i djus okys ls fdruk ihNs gSa- ysfdu os ,slk ugha djrs- os viuh rqyuk vkjf{kr oxZ esa lQy gq, ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ls djrs gSa vkSj fQj dgrs gSaA ns[kks blls T;knk rks gekjs uacj Fks fQj Hkh ge ugha ikl gq, vkSj ;s vkj{k.k okys ikl gks x,A ;s rqyuk [kqn dks lkaRouk nsus ls T;knk dqN ugha gSD;ksafd vxj vkj{k.k gV Hkh tkrk gS rc Hkh rks ,sls Nk=ksa dk eqdkcyk lh/kk mUgha ls gksxk tks lkeU; oxZ esa V‚i dj jgs gSa- mudh esfjV rc Hkh bUgha V‚ilZ ds vadksa ds vk/kkj ij cusxh- fygktk ;g ckr lkQ gS fd vkj{k.k [kRe gksus ls lo.kksaZ dks dksbZ ykHk ugha gksus okyk- fdlh Hkh in ds fy, mudk dEiVh'ku rc Hkh mruk gh dfBu jgus okyk gS ftruk vkt gS- gka] dqN nfyrksa dks blls uqDlku t:j gks tk,xk- D;ksafd mudk laoS/kkfud gd ekjk tk,xklafo/kku nfyrksa dks vkj{k.k nsdj xSj cjkcjh ugha djrk cfYd ml xSj cjkcjh dk lek/kku djrk gS tks gtkjksa lkyksa ls lekt us nfyrksa ds lkFk dh gS- vkt vkj{k.k dh Hkzakfr;ksa ds chp eqf'dyksa ls xqtj jgh gSa ns"k vkSj fcgkj dh jktuhfrA ftl vkÆFkd lqèkkj dk rkuk ckuk chrs nks n'kd ls ns'k vkSj jkT; esa cquk tk jgk gS] mlds Hkfo"; dks ysdj vc dà rjg ds loky mBus yxs gSaA ;g yxus yxk gS fd ;g rkuk ckuk tehu ls Åij cquk tk jgk FkkA tehu ij jgus okys ukxfjdksa dh txg gok esa mM+rs miHkksäkvksa ds fy, vFkZO;oLFkk dk [kkapk cuk;k x;k] blfy, dà loky ,d lkFk mB ldrs gSaA elyu] D;k bu chl cjlksa esa dqlhZ dh jktuhfr Hkh tehu ls mB dj vkj{k.k esa xksrs yxkus yxh gS\ D;k yksdra= vkSj vkj{k.k dk jkx vykirh pqukoh çfØ;k Hkh yksxksa ds oksV ls Åij mB xà gS\ D;k ljdkj dk fVduk ;k pyuk] turk dh vkdka{kkvksa ij fuHkZj ugÈ jgk\ D;k lÙkk dk eryc pqus gq, uqekbanksa ls gV dj dqN vkSj gks x;k\ tkfgj gS] ;s lHkh loky jktuhfrd gSaA rks D;k ;g eku fy;k tk, fd vly esa bl nkSj esa jktuhfrd 'kwU;rk xgjkrh pyh xà vkSj bl oä ns'k ,d ,sls eqgkus ij vk [kM+k gqvk gS] tgka fodYi dk loky Hkh vkj{k.k gks uoEcj] 2019 16 fcgkjh [kcj
doj LVksjh pyk gS\ ,d vge loky ;g Hkh gS fd D;k vkjf{kr yksx dHkh csnkx+ uhfr;ka cuk ldrs gSa\ tkfgj gS fd ;gka loky lhèks ljdkj dk gS] ftls turk us pquk gS] ysfdu ;gÈ ls jktuhfrd 'kwU;rk dk og flyflyk 'kq: gksrk gS] tks crkrk gS fd turk dh pquh xà ljdkj] yxkrkj [k+qn dh lÙkk cuk, j[kus ds fy,] yksdra= vkSj vkj{k.k dk voewY;u djrs tkus ls ckt ugÈ vkrhA vkj{k.k dk ;g [ksy la;ksx ls gj çkar esa mHkjrk gS vkSj lÙkk vius yksdra= dk tki djrh tkrh gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd çfrHkk ds u"V gksus ls csgrj gS fd og iyk;u dj tk,A gesa ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dk mís'; tkfr ij tksj nsuk ugha] tkfr dks [kRe djuk FkkA vesfjdk tSls ns'kksa es Hkh vQjesfVo ,D'ku ds rgr v'osr yksxksa ds fy, vkj{k.k dk çko/kku fd;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu mlds nwjxkeh udkjkRed vlj dks ns[krs gq, bls lekIr fd, tkus dh fn'kk esa lkdkjkRed ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSaA vius ekSfyd :i esa tks vkj{k.k uhfr viukbZ xbZ Fkh] mls iwjh rjg [kkfjt djus ds fy, ;g cgl ugha gSA le; ds lkFk vkjf{kr oxZ ds Hkhrj ,d vfHktkR; oxZ us iSB tek yh vkSj lkekftd U;k; ds Qk;nksa dks fupys rcds rd igqapus ls jksd fn;kA viuh jktuhfrd rkdr dk bLrseky djrs gq, bl oxZ us vkj{k.k dh ik=rk ij gksus okyh gj cgl dks detksj fd;kA ns'k dh ekStwnk ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, ;g loky iwNk tk ldrk gS fd vkj{k.k dks vkxs tkjh j[kus ds vkfFkZd ifj.kke D;k gks ldrs gSa\ lkoZtfud rkSj ij dksbZ Hkh vkj{k.k ds ckjs esa [kqydj ckr ugha djrkA bls lÙkk yksyqirk dgsa ;k lÙkk [kksus dk Mj] ledkyhu jktuhfrd ifj–'; esa Hkh fdlh usrk us vkj{k.k ds fy, ,d u, fljs ls cgl fd fgEer ugha fn[kkbZ gSA dqy feykdj ;g ,d jktuSfrd gFkdaMk gS] ftls ikfVZ;ka pquko ds le; viukrh gSA pwafd ;g eqík lh/ks&lh/ks tuk/kkj vkSj oksV cSad ls tqM+k gS] blfy, gj jktuhfrd ikVhZ bl eqís ij ges'kk ls lko/kkuh cjrrh jgh gSA oksV cSad fd jktuhfr ds fy, vkj{k.k dk [ksy [ksyuk ns'k vkSj lekt esa vfLFkjrk vkSj vO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsxhA ;g ckr r; gS fd vc ?kM+h vk xbZ gS] tc ljdkj dks fjtosZ'ku flLVe ds ckjs esa xaHkhjrk ls lksprs gq, ,d lkdkjkRed cgl dh rjQ c<+uk pkfg,A vki esjs jk’Vªh; fgr esa oSpkfjd izokg ds lanHkZ dks le> pqds gksaxsA ge u;k vkSj vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr pkgrsa gS( vkjf{kr ughaA vkidks irk gksxk lafo/kku esa tkfr ds ctk; oxZ dks vkj{k.k nsus dk çko/kku gSA geus oxZ dh igpku tkfr ds vk/kkj ij djds lE;d uhfr ds ekU; fl)kar dh mis{kk dh gSA vktknh ds iwoZ tkfrfoghu lekt jpuk ds LoIu dks vkt iw.kZr% /oLr djus ds fy, ;fn dksbZ ftEesnkj gS] rks og vkj{k.k dh uhfr gSA ;g ,d lkekftd leL;k ds :i esa fodjky gksrh tk jgh gS] ftldk lek/kku lekt dks gh djuk gSA vko';drk vkj{k.k dh ifjf/k c<+kus dh ugha] mls ?kVkus vkSj ik=rk dk ekinaM ;ksX;rk dks cukus dh gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd vkj{k.k dh ekax djuk ,slk gS tSls iwjh nqfu;k dks fyf[kr es¡ crkuk fd] gk¡ esjs vanj og dkS'ky og 'kfä ugha gS fd eSa fcuk fdlh çko/kku ds vius thou dh Åapkb;ksa dks Nw ldwA eSa pkgrk gwa fd 'kklu vkj{k.k f'k{kk esa ns] mUgsa [kwc i<+k,] i<+us ds fy, iSlk ns] Nk=o`fÙk ns] Hkkstu jk'ku ns bldk dHkh gesa ,srjkt ugha] ysfdu tgka ukSdjh esa vkj{k.k] inksUufr esa vkj{k.k ogka ,srjkt gksxk] foæksg gksxkA vkt lkekU; ih<+h vkSj vU; vkj{k.k ls ijs yksxksa ds cPps fujk'kk ds dkj.k vkRegR;k dj ysrs gSa vkSj dqN vius y{; ls HkVd tkrs gSa] bl lcdh ftEesnkj dkSu gS gekjh ljdkjA dsaæ ljdkj dks pkfg, fd og fu;qfä;ksa vkSj inksUufr dk ykHk ysus okyh tkfr;ksa dh fLFkfr D;k vHkh Hkh vkj{k.k dk ykHk ysus yk;d gS ;k ugha vxj vkj{k.k ikus okyh tkfr;ksa dh vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd Lrj esa lq/kkj gqvk gS rks vkj{k.k iwjh rjg lekIr dj nsuk pkfg,- lkoZtfud rkSj ij dksbZ Hkh vkj{k.k ds ckjs esa [kqydj ckr ugha djrkA bls lÙkk yksyqirk dgsa ;k lÙkk [kksus dk Mj] ledkyhu jktuhfrd ifj–'; esa Hkh fdlh usrk us vkj{k.k ds fy, ,d u, fljs ls cgl fd fgEer ugha fn[kkbZ gSA dqy feykdj ;g ,d jktuSfrd gFkdaMk gS] ftls ikfVZ;ka pquko ds le; viukrh gSA pwafd ;g eqík lh/ks&lh/ks tuk/kkj vkSj oksV cSad ls tqM+k gS] blfy, gj jktuhfrd ikVhZ bl eqís ij ges'kk ls lko/kkuh cjrrh jgh gSA oksV cSad fd jktuhfr ds fy, vkj{k.k dk [ksy [ksyuk ns'k vkSj lekt esa vfLFkjrk vkSj vO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsxhA bfrgkl esa ntZ gS fd vkj{k.k ls T;knk vjktd] [krjukd vkSj yksdra= dks uqdlku igq¡pkusokyk dksbZ fopkj ugha gSA blh rjg lkekftd U;k; dh ckr djusokys usrk Hkh iwoZ esa viuh uiqaldrk dk ifjp; ns pqds gSaA vkf[kj vkj{k.k dh ckr dj ge dkSu ls fodkl dh ckr dj jgs gSa de ls de f”k{kk dks rks NksM+ nksA uoEcj] 2019 17 fcgkjh [kcj
vkt&dy ou ds nq”eu vMk.kh Hkkjr esa eSaxzkso ds taxy vc dqN gh {ks=ksa esa cps gSaA eSaxzkso rVh; foLrkjksa ds fy, rwQku ls cpus dk ,d cM+k dop gS] fdarq eksnh ljdkj dh mnklhurk ds dkj.k vkt dPN ds eqaæk foLrkj esa Hkkjr dk nwljk lcls cM+k eSaxzkso dk taxy u"V gksus dh dxkj ij vk pqdk gSA eSaxzkso rwQku ls rVh; foLrkj dks cpkus ds fy, cgqr mi;ksxh ouLifr gS rFkk eSaxzkso çnw"k.k de djus esa Hkh cgqr ;ksxnku nsrk gSA bl otg ls ekuo l`f"V ds fy, eSaxzkso ,d vk'khokZn lkeku ouLifr gSA dPN ds foLrkj esa 1998 esa vk, rwQku esa eqaæk foLrkj dks eSaxzkso us cpk fy;k Fkk] tcfd dkaMyk foLrkj esa eSaxzkso u gksus ds dkj.k ogka ij cgqr gh tku eky dk uqdlku gqvk FkkA eqaæk foLrkj esa dkaMyk ds eqdkcys ekewyh uqdlku gqvk FkkA ,slh gh dbZ otgksa ds dkj.k vMk.kh lewg us tc eSaxzkso dks u"V djuk pkyw fd;k rc LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa ds yksxksa us [ksrh fodkl lsok VªLV ds ek/;e ls xqtjkr gkbZdksVZ esa ljdkj ds f[kykQ tufgr ;kfpdk nk;j dhA ml ;kfpdk dh igyh gh lquokbZ esa flracj 2013 esa vMk.kh ds dkeksa ij LVs yxk fn;k x;kA [ksrh fodkl lsok VªLV ds ukjk;.k x<+oh dgrs gSa] ^tufgr ;kfpdk 2011 esa xqtjkr gkbZdksVZ esa Qkby dh xbZ FkhA mlds ckn gkbZdksVZ ds vkns'kksa dk mYya?ku djrs gq, vMk.kh leqnk; us dbZ fu;eksa dk mYya?ku fd;k] rc ;kfpdkdrkZvksa us 9124 uacj dh ;kfpdk Qkby djds gkbZdksVZ dks n[ky nsus ds fy, çkFkZuk dh FkhA* ukjk;.k x<+oh vkxs crkrs gSa] rc gkbZdksVZ us ftyk dysDVj] iqfyl 2013 esa i;kZoj.k ea=ky; us yxk;k Fkk 200 djksM+ dk tqekZuk] ysfdu eksnh ljdkj vc rd ,d iSlk Hkh ugha olwy ldh vMkuh xzqi ls] vMk.kh ds dkj.k xqtjkr ds eqaæk foLrkj ds fdlkuksa i'kqikydksa vkSj ekNhekjksa dh vkthfodk [krjs esa v/kh{kd] [ksrh fodkl lsok VªLV] xqtjkr dksLVy t‚u ds ,d lnL; vkSj vMk.kh ds ,d lnL; dks feykdj ikap lnL; desVh cukbZ Fkh vkSj ml desVh dks lkjs foLrkj dk laKku ysdj fjiksVZ rS;kj djuh Fkh] exj ml desVh esa LFkkuh; yksxksa dks cgqr /kedk;k vkSj vMk.kh ds f[kykQ uk cksyus dh fgnk;r nhA ckn esa desVh us fu"d"kZ fn;k fd vMk.kh dks cgqr uqdlku gqvk gSA mlds ckn dsaæ ljdkj esa dbZ Qfj;knsa djus ds ckn vkSj ,d desVh cuh] tks fd lh,lbZ dh çeq[k lquhrk ukjk;.k desVh ds uke ls tkuh xbZA xkSjryc gS fd 2013 esa i;kZoj.k ea=ky; us eSaxzkso ds taxy dks u"V djus ds vkjksi esa vMk.kh xzqi ij 200 djksM+ dk tqekZuk yxk;k Fkk] ysfdu eksnh ljdkj vc rd ,d iSlk Hkh ugha olwy ldh gSA bruk gh ugha vMk.kh ds dkj.k xqtjkr ds eqaæk foLrkj ds fdlkuksa i'kqikydksa vkSj ekNqekjksa dh vkthfodk [krjs esa t:j iM+ x;h gSA ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj ds cgqr gh djhch laca/k gksus ds dkj.k vMk.kh xzqi ds f[kykQ dksbZ Hkh dk;Zokgh ugha gks jgh] ftldk [kkfe;ktk eqaæk ds vklikl jgrs fdlkuksa i'kqikydksa vkSj ekNhekjksa dks Hkqxruk iM+ jgk gSA bl dsl ds lanHkZ esa 958 QksVksxzk¶l vkSj 3 ?kaVs dh lhMh U;k;ky; esa çLrqr dh xbZ gS vkSj ;g dsl vHkh pkyw gS] ckotwn blds vMk.kh dks 2500 gsDVs;j tehu fu;eksa dks rkd ij j[kdj ns nh xbZ] ftlesa eqaæk ds vklikl ds 18 xkao dh xkspj tehu Hkh 'kkfey gSaA blls ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd iwjs Hkkjro"kZ esa ljdkj ds utnhdh yksx ds fy, dksbZ Hkh fu;e ykxw ugha gksrk] lkjs fu;e lkekU; yksxksa ds fy, gh cus gSaA tsih flag] tuTokj uoEcj] 2019 18 fcgkjh [kcj
fjiksVlZ fjiksVZl ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh fd Hkrhth dk ilZ >iVekj Nhu ysrs gSa vkSj ns'k dh lcls LekVZ iqfyl 24 ?kaVs esa vkjksfi;ksa ds lkFk lkeku o iSlk cjken dj ysrh gSA dk'k esjs csVs uthc ds fy, Hkh fnYyh iqfyl vkSj lhchvkbZ us ,sls gh tkap dh gksrh rks vkt eSa 'kgj&nj&'kgj ugha HkVdrhA ts,u;w ls ykirk ,e,llh ck;ksVsØksy‚th ds Nk= o cank;q fuoklh uthc fd eka Qkfrek uQhl us ;g ckr dghA rhu lky igys ¼15 väwcj 2016½ ts,u;w dSail ls fnungkM+s uthc ykirk gks x;k Fkk ij vkt rd lhchvkbZ ds gkFk [kkyh gSaA Qkfrek dgrh gSa fd esjk csVk dSail ls rhu lkyksa ls ykirk gS ij ns'k dh lcls LekVZ dgh tkus okyh fnYyh iqfyl ls ysdj lhchvkbZ ds gkFk [kkyh gSaA eSa vDlj ,d gh loky djrh gwa fd ;fn esjs csVs dh txg fdlh usrk ;k vf/kdkjh dk csVk gksrk] rc Hkh lqj{kk tkap ,tsafl;ka ,sls gh [kkyh gkFk vnkyr esa [kM+h gksrh\ ,d eka usrk] iqfyl] dsaæh; x`gea=h] ç/kkuea=h ls ysdj vnkyr ds pDdj dkVrh jgh ij lcdh pqIih VwVrh gh ugha gS\ vka[kksa esa vkalw vkSj gkFkksa esa csVs dh QksVks Fkkesa cscl Qkfrek uQhl gj vkgV ij iwNrh gS fd esjk uthc vk x;k ;k mldk dqN irk yxk\ Qkfrek us dgk fd ,chohih ds mu Nk=ksa dks cpkus ds fy, lqj{kk ,tsafl;ka Hkh pqi gSaA D;ksafd dSail esa ykirk gksus ls fiNyh jkr ,chohih ds Nk=ksa us uthc ds lkFk ekjihV dh FkhA fnu&ngkM+s dSail ls uthc xk;c gks tkrk gS ij rhu lkyksa esa mldk dksbZ lqjkx ugha\ Vkbe ykbu &14 väwcj 2016 dh jkr dSail fLFkr g‚LVy esa uthc vgen vkSj ,chohih ds dqN Nk=ksa ds chp ekjihV gqbZA & 15 väwcj dks ekgh&ekaMoh g‚LVy ls uthc vgen ykirk gks x;kA & 17 väwcj dks fo'ofo|ky; çca/ku us ifjtuksa ds lkFk fnYyh iqfyl esa ykirk dh f'kdk;r ntZ djokbZ & blds ckn fnYyh iqfyl dh tkap pyrh jghA ifjtuksa dh ekax ij vnkyr us tkap dk ftEek lhchvkbZ dks lkSaikA blds ckn vkt rd csxwljk; esa vyx&vyx ?kVukvksa esa Mwcus ls 8 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ- igyh ?kVuk x<+iqjk Fkkuk {ks= ds gj[kiwjk lgjk pkSj dh gS] tgka ij ?kksa?kk pquus ds fy, x, ,d gh xkao ds 4 yksxksa dh ikuh esa Mwcdj ekSr gks xbZ- ogha] ,d O;fä dh gkyr vc Hkh xaHkhj cuh gqbZ gS- Mh,e vjfoan dqekj oekZ us bldh iqf"V dh gS-crk;k tk jgk gS fd gj[kiwjk fuoklh lksuh dqekjh] lqys[kk dqekjh] lqfer dqekj] [kq'kcw dqekjh vkSj ykyef.k nsoh ?kksa?kk pquus ds fy, gj[kiwjk pkSj x, Fks- bl chp lksuh dqekjh xgjs ikuh esa Mwcus yxh] ftls cpkus ds fy, ,d&,d dj lHkh yksx xgjs ikuh esa mrjrs pys x,- bl gknls esa lksuh dqekjh] lqys[kk dqekjh ]lqfer dqekj vkSj [kq'kcw dqekjh dh ikuh esa Mwcus ls ekSr gks xbZ- ogha ykyef.k nsoh dks fdlh rjg LFkkuh; yksxksa us ikuh ls ckgj fudkyk] ftldh gkyr vHkh Hkh xaHkhj cuh gqbZ gS- ogha nwljh ?kVuk Hkxokuiqj Fkkuk {ks= ds ekuksiqj dh gS] tgka ydh dqekj] xqfM+;k [kkrwu vkSj jsgkuk [kkrwu dh ugkus ds nkSjku cyku unh esa Mwcus ls ekSr gks xbZ- crk;k tk jgk gS fd ;s lHkh yksx cyku unh esa ugkus ds fy, x, Fks- bl nkSjku ;s lHkh xgjs ikuh esa pys x, vkSj Mwc x,- blesa lHkh rhuksa yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ- ogha rhljh ?kVuk Hkxokuiqj Fkkuk {ks= ds nkeksnjiqj xkao dh gS] tgka llqjky vk, ;qod larks"k efyd dh unh esa Mwcus ls ekSr gks xbZ- crk;k tk jgk gS fd larks"k efyd leLrhiqj ds jgus okys Fks vkSj nkeksnjiqj vius llqjky vk, gq, Fksjfookj dks tc larks"k efyd ugkus ds fy, cyku unh esa x,] rks mudk iSj fQly x;k vkSj oks xgjs ikuh esa pys x,- mudks cpkus dh yksxksa us dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu foQy jgs- ç'kklu us lkr 'koksa dks cjken dj fy;k x;k gS vkSj iksLVe‚VZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gS- vHkh ,d O;fä dh ryk'k tkjh gS- bl ?kVuk ds ckn ls e`rdksa ds ifjtuksa esa dksgjke epk gqvk gScsxwljk; esa Mwcus ls 8 yksxksa dh ekSr] >kj[kaM fVdV caVokjk >kj[kaM pquko dh rkjh[ksa ?kksf"kr gksus ds ckn jkT; esa fl;klh lfØ;rk rst gks xbZ gSA lÙkk/kkjh Hkktik tks bl ckj 65 ikj ds pqukoh ukjs ds lkFk viuh j.kuhfr rS;kj dj jgh gS] vc mEeh}kjksa ds p;u ds fy, lfØ; gks xbZ gSA blh flyflys esa lwcs ds eq[;ea=h j?kqcj nkl vkSj jkT; ds vU; ofj"B ikVhZ usrkvksa us Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg ls muds ubZ fnYyh vkokl ij eqykdkr dh] rkfd vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds fy, mEehnokjksa dh lwph dks vafre :i fn;k tk ldsA j?kqcj nkl ds vykok] cSBd esa >kj[kaM ds Hkktik v/;{k y{e.k fxyqvk] pquko çHkkjh vks ih ekFkqj vkSj pquko lg çHkkjh jke fopkj usrke ds lkFk dsaæh; ea=h vtqZu eqaMk Hkh 'kkfey FksA ,d ofj"B Hkktik usrk us dgkA Þge fcuk rS;kjh ds ugha tk ldrs gSaA Hkys gh geus mEehnokjksa dks 15 ls 5 ;k 10 ls 4 ds uhps yk fn;k gks] v/;{k th gj lhV ij vius MsVk ds lkFk cSBs gksaxsA ;ksX;rk ds fcuk fdlh dh mEehnokjh dks vkxs c<+kus dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha gSAß blls igys] fnu esa] mEehnokjksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ ds fy, ,d dksj xzqi dh cSBd gqbZ FkhA dbZ lkalnksa dks Hkh blds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA ikVhZ ds ,d ofj"B usrk us dgk fd çR;sd eaMy vkSj ftys ds dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj laln lnL;ksa ds ukeksa ij fopkj fd;k x;k FkkA uoEcj] 2019 20 fcgkjh [kcj
fjiksVlZ fjiksVZl lM+d ugha rks oksV ugha f'kogj [kaM {ks= ds fo'kquiqj vkSj dksf<+;kj xkao ds yksxksa dks vc rd iDdh lM+d ulhc ugha gks ldh gSA e/kqjkiqj ls dksf<+;kj dh lM+d fo'kquiqj&dkenso gksrs gq, lhrke<+h&cSjxfu;k eq[; iFk dks tksM+rh gSA ;g lM+d djhc <kbZ fdyksehVj rd nks xkao ds yksxksa ds vkus&tkus dk ,d ek= jkLrk gSA ij] vc rd bldk iDdhdj.k ugha fd;k tk ldk gSA bldks ysdj yksxksa esa ukjktxh c<+rh tk jgh gSA yksx fQj ls bl eqík dks ysdj xksycan gksus yxs gSaA LFkkuh; yksx crkrs gSa fd iwoZ esa 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa bldks ysdj fo'kquiqj ds cwFk la[;k 132]133 ij xzkeh.kksa us lkeqfgd oksV cfg"dkj dk fu.kZ; fy;k FkkA ftlds ckn Hkktik ds ç[kaM mik/;{k gsear feJk us f'kogj lkaln jek nsoh ls nwjHkk"k ij laidZ dj mä lM+d dk fuekZ.k pquko ds ckn nks ekg ds vanj djk nsus dh ckr dgh FkhA bl vk'oklu ds ckn mä yksxksa us ernku 'kq: fd;k FkkA ogh mä nksuksa cwFk ij 80 çfr'kr rd oksfVax gqbZ FkhA ysfdu pquko ds ckn vc rd mä lM+d dk fuekZ.k 'kq: ugha gks ldk gSA blls ;gka ds yksx [kqn dks Bxs gq, ls eglwl dj jgs gSaA lkFk gh yksxksa esa f'kogj lkaln o vU; tuçfrfuf/k;ksa ds çfr vkØks'k c<+rk tk jgk gSA yksxksa us crk;k fd nksuksa xkao ds djhc ikap gtkj dh vkcknh dPph o ixMaMhuqek lM+d ls tkus dks etcwj gSA ckfj'k esa rks ;g lM+d vR;ar [krjukd gks tkrh gSA ftldk f'kdkj LFkkuh; yksxksa dks gksuk iM+rk gSA lM+d fuekZ.k dk;Z vkjaHk ugha gksus dks ysdj lektlsoh gsear feJk ds usr`Ro esa yksxksa us LFkkuh; lkaln ds lkFk&lkFk ih,evks ,oa eq[;ea=h dks vkosnu Hkstk gSA bl vkosnu i= esa LFkkuh; lSdM+ksa yksxksa us gLrk{kj fd;s gSaA blesa xzkeh.kksa us rRdky lM+d fuekZ.k dh ekax dh gSA lkFk gh vxys nks ekg ds vanj lM+d fuekZ.k 'kq: ugha gksus ij pj.ko) vkanksyu djus dh psrkouh nh x;h gSA Hkktik eq>s Hkxok jax esa jaxuk pkgrh gS% jtuhdkar lkmFk ds lqijLVkj jtuhdkar us eksnh ljdkj ij fulkuk lk/kk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd] ^chtsih eq>s Hkxok jax esa jaxuk pkgrh gS] ;gh mUgksaus fr#oYyqoj ¼rfey dfo½ ds lkFk djus dh dksf'k'k dhA ysfdu rF; ;g gS fd u gh eSa vkSj u gh fr#oYyqoj muds tky esa Qalus okys gSaA*ehfM;k ls ckr djrs gq, jtuhdkar us dgk fd fFk#oYyqoj dks Hkxok pksyk iguuk Hkktik dk ,tsaMk gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd bu lHkh eqíksa dks t:jr ls T;knk gok fn;k x;k gS vkSj ns'k esa vHkh ,sls eqís gSa ftudks buls T;knk egRo ds gSa ftu ij ppkZ djus dh vko';drk gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g ,d ew[kZrkiw.kZ eqík gSA jtuhdkar us vkxs dgk fd dqN yksx vkSj ehfM;k ;g crkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa fd eSa Hkktik dk vkneh gwaA ;g lp ugha gSA dksbZ Hkh jktuSfrd ny [kq'k gksxk vxj dksbZ Hkh mudk lkFk nwaxkA ysfdu QSlyk ysuk esjs Åij gSA vkidks crk nsa vHkh dqN fnu igys gh chtsih ljdkj us jtuhdkar dks ^vkbdu v‚Q xksYMu tqcyhß vokMZ nsus dk ,syku fd;k gSA bl ij jtuhdkar us Hkktik ljdkj dks /kU;okn Hkh fn;k FkkA blds ckn jtuhdkar dk vkt ;g c;ku jktuSfrd xfy;kjksa esa t:j gypy iSnk djus okyh gSA crk nsa fd rfeyukMq esa vxys lky pquko gksus okys gSaA jke eafnj ds fy, egkohj eafnj gj lky nsxk nks djksM+ v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj cukus ds fy, iVuk dk egkohj eafnj U;kl gj lky nks djksM+ #i;s nsxkA v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, cuusokys VªLV ds ek/;e ls egkohj eafnj U;kl ;g jkf'k çnku djsxkA U;kl ds lfpo vkpk;Z fd'kksj dq.kky us v;ks/;k ls Qksu ij ;g tkudkjh nhA os bl le; v;ks/;k esa gh gSaA v;ks/;k esa jke tUeLFky ds cxy esa fLFkr vekok eafnj esa cky:i jke dh LFkkiuk ds fy, x, gq, gSaA os vekok eafnj ds Hkh lfpo gSaA muds eqrkfcd ;g QSlyk igys gh fy;k tk pqdk gSA egkohj eafnj U;kl iVuk dh vksj ls v;ks/;k esa jke jlksbZ 'kq: djus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk igys dh tk pqdh gSA crk nsa fd v;ks/;k fookn dks ysdj os Hkh i{kdkjksa esa 'kkfey FksA lqçhe dksVZ esa v;ks/;k fookn dks ysdj pkyhl fnuksa rd pyh lquokbZ ds nkSjku muds }kjk v;ks/;k esa jke tUe Hkwfe dks ysdj Ng nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj uD'kk Hkh miyC/k djk;k x;k FkkA ftldks foi{kh i{kdkj ds odhy us QkM+ fn;k FkkA muds }kjk fyf[kr v;ks/;k jhfoftVsM vkSj v;ks/;k fc;kaM ,MîwLM ,foMsal esa Hkh blls lacaf/kr uD'kk fn;k x;k gSA egkohj eafnj U;kl iVuk ds lfpo iwoZ vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh vkpk;Z fd'kksj dq.kky us lqçhe dksVZ }kjk v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj fuekZ.k dks ysdj fn, x, QSlys ij [kq'kh dk btgkj fd;kA dgk fd QSlyk ,sfrgkfld gSA lHkh i{kksa dks QSlys dk Lokxr djuk pkfg,A [kq'kh dh ckr gS fd ftl tehu ij nkok Fkk] og jkeyyk dks fey x;h gSA jkeeafnj ds fuekZ.k dk jkLrk lkQ gks x;k gSA lqçhe dksVZ us muds uD'ks dks çekf.kdrk ns nh gSA mUgksaus lquokbZ ds nkSjku v;ks/;k jke tUeHkwfe dks ysdj dbZ nLrkotksa ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj uD'ks dks lcwr ds rkSj ij dksVZ esa tek fd;k FkkA muds uD'ks }kjk tks ckr crk;h x;h Fkh mlh ls tqM+k QSlyk vk;k gSA uD'ks esa efLtn ds e/; Hkkx ds uhps jketUe Hkwfe ds fu'kku gSaA ftls vc ekU;rk fey x;h gSA dgk fd jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, vc ljdkj fu;ekoyh cuk,xhA VªLV cukus dk dke gksxkA uoEcj] 2019 21 fcgkjh [kcj
fjiksVlZ fjiksVZl I;kt ij xqLlk dkaxzsl jkt/kkuh esa vkleku Nw jgh I;kt dh dherksa ds fy, ftEesnkj dstjhoky ljdkj o dsUæ dh Hkktik ljdkj ds f[kykQ Hkkjh la[;k esa dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZvksa us xys esa I;kt dh ekyk Mky dj çns'k v/;{k Jh lqHkk"k pkSiM+k ds usr`Ro esa vkØks'k çn'kZu fd;kA çn'kZu esa Hkkjh la[;k esa efgyk,a Hkh 'kkfey FkhA Jh pkSiM+k o iqfyl ds chp ml le; rh[kh >M+is gqbZ tc oks csfjdsV ckj dj fnYyh lfpoky; dh vksj c<+ jgs FksA cM+h tíkstgn ds ckn fLFkfr ij iqfyl us dkcw ik;kA eq[; çoäk Jh eqds'k 'kekZ us crk;k fd çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds gkFkksa esa ljdkj fojks/kh fy[kh gqbZ rf[r;ka Fkh çn'kZdkjh ^^dstjhoky ljdkj gk;&gk;**] ^^lLrk I;kt tks ns lds oks ljdkj fudEeh gS] tks ljdkj fudEeh gS oks ljdkj cnyuh gS**] ^^dstjhoky dk va/kkjkt] eagxh lCth] egaxk I;kt**] ^^ns[kks dstjhoky o Hkktik dk [ksy] I;kt fd;k 100 ds ikj** vkfn ukjs yxk jgs FksA okVj dsuu o naxk fujks/kd nLrs dh xkfM+;k o Hkkjh iqfyl cy rSukr FkkA Jh pkSiM+k us vkØks'k çn'kZu esa Hkkjh la[;k esa 'kkfey dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZvksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd vkt jkt/kkuh esa I;kt dh dhersa vkt 100 #i;s çfr fdyks ls T;knk gSaA fnYyh ds yksx Hkktik o fnYyh ljdkj dks dksl jgs gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkktik o vki ikVhZ dks ;kn fnykuk pkgrk gwW fd 1998 esa fnYyh dh turk us Hkktik dh ljdkj dks m[kkM+ Qsadk FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd vkt fQj fnYyh ds yksxka ls vkOgku djrk gw fd oks vke vkneh ikVhZ dh ljdkj dks m[kkM+ QsadsA gtjr eksgEen ds ;kSe&,&iSnkb'k dk euk;k t'u Hkkxyiqj esa jch my vOoy dh 12oha rkjh[k dks gtjr eksgEen ds ;kSe&,&iSnkb'k dk t'u euk;k x;kA bZnfeyknqUuch ds volj ij lqcg ls gh 'kgj ds djhc 125 ls 150 eqgYyksa ls ukr&,&ikd ds chp tqywl&,&eksgEenh fudkyk x;kA tqywl esa py jgs gtkjksa yksx nk:n o ukr&,&ikd dj jgs FksA bl nkSjku gqtwj vk;s rks nqfu;ka esa jkS'kuh vk;h vkSj xyh&xyh dks euOoj djks pjkxksa ls] teha is vkt gekjs gqtwj vkrs gSa tSls ukr&,&ikd dh lnk xwatrh jghA tqywl esa 'kkfey bLyke dk /ot ,oa frjaxk ekgkSy dks bcknr o ns'k Hkfä ds jax esa jax jgk FkkA 'kgj ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ls fudyh tqywl ,&eksgEenh eq[; ekxksaZ ls gksrs gq, [kkudkg vkfy;k 'kgckft;k ekSykukpd 'kjhQ igqaphA tgka yksxksa us tqywl esa 'kkfey yksxksa dk Lokxr fd;kA [kkudkg vkfy;k 'kgckft;k ds xíhu'kha gtjr lS¸;n 'kkg bars[kkc vkye us yksxksa dks gtjr eksgEen lkgc ds ;kSes iSnkb'k dh eqckjdokn fn;kA [kkudkg vkfy;k 'kgckft;k esa lqcg ls gh cPpksa }kjk dqjku[kkuh dh x;hA bl nkSjku rkrkjiqj] ukFkuxj] dchjiqj] 'kkgtaxh] ekstkfgniqj] gchciqj] cjgiqjk lesr ntZu Hkj eqfLye eksgYyksa esa t'u dk ekgkSy jgkA v/kkj dkMZ esa uke&irk&tUefrfFk cnyus ij nsuk gksxk pktZ cSad esa [kkrk ls ysdj ikliksVZ cuokus lfgr dbZ dke esa vk/kkj vfuok;Z gSA ysfdu vk/kkj esa uke ;k tUe frfFk xyr gksus ij og dbZ ckj yksxksa ds fy, ijs'kkuh dk lcc cu tkrk gSA bls ns[krs gq, Hkkjrh; fof'k"V igpku çkf/kdj.k us tUe frfFk esa ,d ckj lq/kkj dh lqfo/kk nh gS ysfdu vc vkidks vk/kkj dkMZ esa lq/kkj djkus ds fy, igys ls T;knk pktZ nsuk gksxkA tkjh ldqZyj ds eqrkfcd vxj fdlh O;fä dks vius vk/kkj dkMZ esa irk] eksckby uacj vkSj ck;ksesfVªDl esa dksbZ cnyko djkuk gS rks mls u;k 'kqYd nsuk gksxkA ldqZyj ds eqrkfcd] uke] irk] bZesy vkbZMh] tsaMj] eksckby uacj esa cnyko djkus ij 50 #i;s nsus gksaxsA igys blds fy, 25 #i;s pktZ yxrk FkkA blesa lHkh rjg ds VSDl 'kkfey gSaA blds vykok vxj QksVksxzkQ] fQaxjfçaV~l vkSj vkbZfjl esa cnyko djus ij Hkh 50 #i;s pktZ nsuk gksxkA vxj dksbZ O;fä ;wvkbZMh,vkbZ dh osclkbV ij tkdj vk/kkj dkMZ esa dksbZ cnyko djrs gSa rks blds fy, dksbZ pktZ ugha nsuk gksrkA ysfdu vxj vki vk/kkj lsaVj tkdj viMsV djrs gSa rks vkidks 'kqYd nsuk gksxkA vk/kkj dkMZ dks ;wvkbZMh,vkbZ dh osclkbV ls jhfçaV djus ij Hkh 50 #i;s 'kqYd nsuk gksxkA blesa dkMZ dk fçaV] LihM iksLV dk [kpZ vkSj th,lVh Hkh 'kkfey gSA ;s pktZ v‚uykbu Hkh Hkj ldrs gSaA ;s isesaV usV cSafdax] MsfcV dkMZ] ØsfMV dkMZ vkSj ;wihvkbZ ds tfj;s v‚uykbu tek dj ldrs gSaA igyh ckj vk/kkj ds ,ujksyesaV ds fy, vIykbZ djus ij dksbZ 'kqYd ugha nsuk gksxkA vxj fdlh cPps dh mez 5 lky ls 15 lky ds chp gksrh gS vkSj mldk ck;ksesfVªd viMsV gksrk gS rks ij pktZ ugha yxsxkA isa'ku ysus ds fy, vk/kkj dkMZ fyad u djokus ls ekfld isa'ku ugha fey ikrh gSA tcfd iSu uacj vk/kkj ls fyad ugha gksus ij mldh ekU;rk [kRe gks tkrh gS vkSj mlds cxSj vki VSDl fjVuZ ugha Hkj ldrs gSaA tu/ku ;kstuk esa dsoy vk/kkj dk gh ç;ksx gksrk gSA vk/kkj dkMZ gS rks fMftVy y‚dj dk ç;ksx dj vius csgn t:jh nLrkost j[k ldrs gSaA uoEcj] 2019 22 fcgkjh [kcj22
fjiksVlZ fjiksVZl vkt iwjs ns'k esa ppkZ gS fd /kkjk 370 dk [kkRek tEew&d'ehj dh Lora=rk ij fufgr gS] D;k ogk¡ ds jgoklh bl u;h vktknh ds fy, [kq'k gksaxs] gksuk Hkh pkfg, Fkk ij dqN dfFkr usrk bls Lohdkj ugha dj ik jgs gSa] ;gk¡ ;g crk nsuk mfpr le>rk gw¡ fd tEew d'ehj esa 'kkafr gks] ogk¡ ds yksx lq[k le`f) dh vkcks gok esa lkalsa ysa] m|ksx /kU/ks c<sa] ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj feys] Hkkjr dk dksbZ Hkh jgoklh tEew d'ehj tk, vkSj ogk¡ dh ç—fr dk voyksdu dj ç—fr dk vkuan ysa] rks gh 370 dk [kkRek lgh ekuk tk,xkA ekuk fd bls [kRe djus esa Hkkjrh; laln dks 65 lky yx x, D;ksafd 370 dks ykxw lu 1954 esa fd;k x;k Fkk] ml le; Hkh ;gh ekgkSy Fkk fd tEew d'ehj esa 'kkafr jgs ij 65 lkyksa dk varjky d'ehj ds fuokfl;ksa us vkardh ekgkSy esa th;k tks fd ekuo fgr esa fufgr ugha gSA esjk rks d'ehj okfl;ksa dks ;g fuosnu gS fd os lq[kh thou th,a] d'ehj dk gj ukSfugky Hkkjroklh gS vkSj gj Hkkjrh;ksa dk vf/kdkj lq[k o 'kkafr ls thou ;kiu dk gSA Hkkjr ds iarç/kku ujsaæ eksnh ls fuosnu gS fd ftl –< fu'p; ls mUgksaus /kkjk 370 ds [kkRek dk fu.kZ; fy;k] mlh çdkj ^fganh* dks Hkkjr dh jk"VªHkk"kk cukus dk Hkh fu.kZ; Hkh ysa] ;fn ,slk gqvk rks tc rd Hkkjrh; laL—fr ftank jgsxhA /kkjk 370 jfonkl eafnj ij ljdkj nfyr fojks/kh ekufldrk ls xzflr & fyykSfB;k fnYyh ds rqxydkckn esa fLFkr 600 lky iqjkus lar f'kjksef.k xq# jfonkl th ds çkphu ,oe~ ,sfrgkfld eafnj ds iqufuZekZ.k ds fy, loksZPp U;k;ky; esa nk;j ;kfpdk ij ekuuh; U;k;k/kh'k Jh v#.k feJk th ds csap ds lkeus ljdkj dh vksj ls vV‚uhZ tujy Jh os.kqxksiky us lS)kafrd rkSj ij ekU; fd;k fd xq# jfonkl th dk eafnj mlh LFkku ij cu ldrk gS tgk¡ iwoZ esa fLFkr FkkA bl lEcU/k esa mUgksaus U;k;ky; ds le{k eafnj iqufuZekZ.k ds fy, ,d çk:i çLrqr fd;kA blds iwoZ U;k;ky; us vV‚uhZ tujy ds lkFk lHkh i{kksa ds odhyksa dh cSBd dj xq# jfonkl eafnj ds iqufuZekZ.k ds fy, loZekU; gy çLrqr djus ds fy, cSBd gqbZ FkhA ljdkj dh ea'kk ds çfr vlgefr trkrs gq, Jh fyykSfB;k us dgk fd vkt ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds lkeus ljdkj us tks çk:i çLrqr fd;k gS mlds vuqlkj xq# jfonkl eafnj dk fuekZ.k 200 oxZ ehVj ds nk;js esa djus dh l'krZ eatwjh nh x;h gS vkSj xq# jfonkl th dks 20Û20 QhV ds vLFkk;h dejs esa LFkkfir djus dk çk:i çLrqr fd;k gS] tks gekjh Hkkoukvksa dks vkgr djus okyk gSA ges ;g ekU; ugh gSA fnYyh çns'k dkaxzsl lfefr ds dk;Zdkjh v/;{k vkSj ;kfpdkdrkZ Jh jkts'k fyyksfB;k us dgk fd ljdkj dk mä çk:i nfyrksa dh vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl ds çfr ljdkj ds nksgjk ekin.M tSlk gS D;ksafd lar fljksefu xq# jfonkl th nfyrksa ds Hkxoku gS] vr% ljdkj mUgsa 20Û20 QhV ds vLFkk;h dejs esa can djuk pkgrh gS] ftldh ge fuank djrs gaSA u'ks dk batsD'ku yxkus okyk M‚DVj fxj¶rkj egt ipkl #i;s esa de mez ds cPpksa o ;qokvksa dks u'ks dk batsD'ku yxkus okys dfFkr M‚DVj dks vkS"kf/k foHkkx o ikVfyiq=k Fkkus dh iqfyl us Nkisekjh dj fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA vkjksfir dh nqdku ls u'khys batsD'ku cjken fd;k gSA idM+k x;k vkjksfir 'kSysaæ dqekj elkS<+h Fkkuk {ks= ds unkSy cSjepd dk jgus okyk gSA vkS"kf/k fujh{kd jatu dqekj dh vksj ls idM+s x, vkjksfir ds f[kykQ fofHkUu /kkjkvksa ds rgr ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djkbZ xbZ gSA iwNrkN ds ckn vkjksfir dks tsy Hkst fn;k x;kA yM+dksa dks u'ks dh yr yxkus dk ;g dkyk /ka/kk ikVfyiq=k Fkkuk {ks= ds bafnjk uxj NksVk ukys ds ikl fiNys nks lky ls py jgk FkkA vkjksfir us ;gka v'kksd flag ds edku esa fdjk, ds dejs esa Dyhfud [kksy j[kh FkhA egt 50 #i, ysdj vkjksfir yM+dksa dks u'ks dk batsD'ku yxkrk FkkA blds pyrs yM+ds u'ks dk batsD'ku yxkus ds vknh cu tkrs FksA blfy, gj fnu yM+ds dfFkr M‚DVj ds ikl tkrs Fks vkSj fQj #i, nsdj u'ks okyk batsD'ku yxokrs FksA vk;qosZn dk M‚DVj crkdj Dyhfud pykus okys vkjksfir 'kSysaæ dqekj dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA mldh Dyhfud ds ckgj Mh,e,l M‚DVj dk cksMZ Hkh yxk gqvk FkkA uoEcj] 2019 23 fcgkjh [kcj
fjiksVlZ fjiksVZl jktho /kou dk ?ksjko djksM+ksa fgUnqvksa ds vkjk/; e;kZnk iq:"kksÙke Hkxoku jke ds fuekZ.k ds ekeys esa tgka loksZPp U;k;ky; ls QSlyk lquk;k gS ogha vf/koäk jktho /kou }kjk efUnj dk uD'kk QkM+us dk ekeyk rwy idM+rk tk jgk gSA loZ 'kfä lsuk ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k uhjt lsBh ds usr`Ro esa lSdM+ksa laxBu inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa us vf/koäk jktho /kou ds vkokl ds ckgj çn'kZu fd;k vkSj fcuk 'krZ ekQh ekaxus dh psrkouh nhA çn'kZudkfj;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, lsuk ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k uhjt lsBh us dgk fd vf/koäk jktho /kou us fgUnw /keZ dk vieku fd;k gSA Hkxoku jke ds çLrkfor uD'ks dk QkM+dj jktho /kou us vksNh ekufldrk dk ifjp; fn;k gSA mUgksaus psrkouh nh fd vxj jktho /kou us uD'kk QkM+us ds ekeys esa ekQh ugha ekaxh rks loZ'kfä lsuk muds eqag ij dkfy[k iksrsxh l bl volj ij loZ'kfä lsuk ds v'kksd dfiy] uhye xqykVh] t; lqeuk{kj] ohuk vjksM+k] lqjsUæ] if'peh mÙkj çns'k çeq[k Jhiky jk.kk o ek;k lfgr vU; çn'kZudkfj;ksa us jktho /kou ds ?kj dk ?ksjko fd;kA LokLF;&lqfo/kkvksa esa ljdkj rRij% egkefge LokLF;&lqfo/kkvksa dk jkT; esa rsth ls fodkl gks jgk gSA dsUæ ,oa jkT; ljdkj nksuksa LokLF;&lqfo/kkvksa ds fodkl esa rRij gSaA Hkkjr ds ;'kLoh iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh th us ^vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk* dks ns'k esa ykxw dj vke xjhcksa rd csgrj fpfdRlk&lqfo/kk,¡ eqgS¸;k djk nsus dk vHkwriwoZ dk;Z fd;k gSA bl ;kstuk dh cnkSyr vusd vlk/; chekfj;ksa ls xjhcksa dh j{kk gks jgh gSA jkT; ljdkj Hkh csgrj LokLF;&lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k djkus dh fn'kk esa xaHkhjrk ls dk;Z dj jgh gSA**&mDr mn~xkj] egkefge jkT;iky Jh Qkxw pkSgku th fd gSA jkT;iky us dgk fd vusd izkbosV vLirky iwjs jkT; esa Hkh py jgs gSaA mUgksaus lq>k;k fd izkbosV vLirkyksa esa xjhcksa dks de 'kqYd ij fpfdRlk&lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k djkus ds fy, dksbZ lkFkZd igy gksuh pkfg,A Jh pkSgku us dgk fd jsMØkWl lkslkbVh rFkk vU; Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh lqnwjorhZ nsgkrh {ks=ksa esa ^fpfdRlk f'kfojksa* dk vk;kstu djkrs gq, fo'ks"kdj xjhc oxZ rd LokLF;&lqfo/kkvk sa dks igq¡pkuk ge lcdk uSfrd nkf;Ro gSA fodkl gh eqík gksxk% fpjkx ikloku ykstik v/;{k fpjkx ikloku us dgk fd ns'k fodkl dh jkg ij py iMk gSA /kkjk 370] rhu rykd vkSj jke tUeHkwfe fookn tSlh leL;kvksa dks fujkdj.k gks x;kA vc flQZ vkSj flQZ fodkl dh ppkZ gksxhA r; gqvk gS fd vçSy esa ykstik xka/kh eSnku esa cM+h jSyh djsxhA lnL;rk vfHk;ku ij Hkh ppkZ gq, mUgksaus dgk fd vc bl dke esa uohure rduhd dk ç;ksx gksxkA u;s <ax ls ;g vfHk;ku pysxkA blds fy, V‚y Ýh uEcj Hkh tkjh fd;k tk,xkA ns'k dk fodkl gh ,d ek= y{; gksxkA mudh ikVhZ blesa vge ;ksxnku nsxhA Hkkjr 67 çfr'kr ;qokvksa dk ns'k gSA ;qokvksa dh leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k esjh çkFkfedrk gksxhA deys'k frokjh dh gR;k ds ihNs "kMîa= fgUnw egklHkk ds usrk rFkk fgUnw lekt ikVhZ ds v/;{k deys'k frokjh dh gR;k ls gks xbZ A Hkkjrh; tu ØkfUr ny deys'k th dh gR;k dk fojks/k ,oa fuank djrh gSA fgUnqRooknh ;ksxh 'kklu gR;kjksa dks rqjar fxj¶rkj dj fgUnw lekt dks lqjf{kr thou ds fy, vk'oLr djsa rFkk LoxhZ; deys'kth dh lqj{kk es ykijokgh djusokys iqyhl deZpkfj;ksadks nafMr fd;k tk, ;s gekjh ikVhZ ekax djrh gSA blh çdkj ls dsaæ 'kklu}kjk lHkh fgUnw laLFkkvksa ds egÙoiw.kZ usrkvksa dks lqj{kk çnku dh tk,] ,slk Hkkjrh; tu ØkfUr ny Mseks vuqjks/k djrh gSA ;|fi LoxhZ; deys'kth vkSj Hkkjrh; tu ØkfUr ny Mseks ds fopkjksa esa fHkUurk gks] ysdhu mudk fgUnw lekt gsrq ;ksxnku çsj.kknk;h Fkk A fgUnw lekt ds fy, mUgksus viuk thou lefiZr fd;k Fkk A muds tSls lefiZr Hkko ls fgUnw lekt ds fy, dk;Z djuk] ;gh muds thou dk cks/k gS A uoEcj] 2019 24 fcgkjh [kcj
fjiksVlZ fjiksVZl 'kkL=h ds fopkjksa ls fodflr gksxk fcgkj % ';ke m|ksx ea=h ';ke jtd us dgk fd yky cgknqj 'kkL=h flQZ ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h ugha Fks cfYd os ns'kokfl;ksa ds fy, çsj.kkJksr FksA muds fopkj gj {ks= esa çklkafxd gSA muds fopkjksa ij euu dj fcgkj fodflr gksxk vkSj vkxs c<+sxkA os LFkkuh; fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu esa oans ekrje Qkma.Ms'ku ds rRoko/kku esa vk;ksftr Hkkjr jRu yky cgkqnj 'kkL=h lEeku lekjksg 2019 dks crkSj mn~?kkVu drkZ lacksf/kr dj jgs FksA mUgksaus dgk fd 'kkL=h th us vius dk;ZØeksa ds ek/;e ls ns'k dks tks fn'kk nh vkt muds uke ij çfrHkk dk lEeku xoZ dh ckr gSA bl ekSds ij eq[; vfrfFk fo/kku ik"kZn çks- j.kohj uanu us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ls vkxzg fd;k fd ns'k pkgrk gS fd ns'k ds egku O;fä iwoZ ç/kkuea=h yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ds ekSr ds dkj.kksa dk tkap dj bldk iBk{ki djsa vkSj tks Hkh blesa nks"kh gS mudks ltk feysA mUgksaus dgk fd 'kkL=h th dk thou fdlkuksa ds fy, lefiZr FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd tgka –<+ bPNk 'kfä gksrh gS rjDdh ogka [kqn o [kqn gksrh gSA blls feyrh tqyrh Fkh 'kL=h th ds dk;ZØeA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g iqjLdkj lEeku lekjksg ukjh l'kfLädj.k ds fy, fe'kky gS tgka 30 lEekfur yksxksa esa 13 efgyk,a gSaAA çks- uanu us dgk fd ;g lEeku lekjksg eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj d efgyk l'kfädj.k ds fl)kar dks etcwr dj jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd mÙkj çns'k ds ifjogu ea=h ds :i esa 'kkL=hth us efgyk dMDVj dh cgkyh dj efgykvksa dks l'kä fd;k FkkA eksnh ljdkj esa 'kkfey f'kolsuk ds bdykSrs ea=h vjfoan lkoar ds bLrhQs ds lkFk gh f'kolsuk vkSj chtsih dh 30 lky iqjkuh nksLrh [kRe gks xbZ gSA bl ekeys ij tc fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ls loky iwNk x;k rks mUgksaus nks Vwd dgk fd ;s rks muyksxksa dh ckr gS ! bl lcls gedks D;k\ vjfoan lkoar us fV~oVj ij vius bLrhQs dh tkudkjh nh vkSj dgk fd f'kolsuk dk i{k lPpk gS] tks >wBs ekgkSy ds lkFk ugha jgk ldrk gSA vjfoan lkoar ds bLrhQs ds ,syku ds lkFk gh r; gks x;k gS fd f'kolsuk ,uMh, ls ckgj gks xbZ gSA f'kolsuk vkSj chtsih dh nksLrh 30 lky iqjkuh FkhA egkjk"Vª esa ljdkj cukus dks ysdj dkaxzsl vkSj ,ulhih us Hkh lkseokj dks cSBd cqykbZ gSA bl cSBd ds ckn gh r; gks ik,xk fd D;k dkaxzsl vkSj ,ulhih f'kolsuk dks viuk leFkZu nsxh ;k ughaA crk nsa fd egkjk"Vª ds jkT;iky us chtsih }kjk ljdkj u cukus dh ckr dgus ds ckn f'kolsuk dks ljdkj cukus dk U;ksrk fn;k gS vkSj ppkZ gS fd f'kolsuk çeq[k m)o Bkdjs ,ulhih çeq[k 'kjn iokj ls eqykdkr djsaxsA blls igys ,ulhih us egkjk"Vª esa ljdkj cukus ls igys f'kolsuk ds lkeus ,uMh, ls vyx gksus dh 'krZ j[kh FkhA ,ulhih usrk uokc efyd us dgk Fkk fd vxj f'kolsuk dks gekjs lkFk feydj ljdkj cukuk gS rks mUgsa igys eksnh ljdkj ls ukrk rksM+uk gksxkA crk nsa fd chtsih vkSj f'kolsuk chrs 25 o"kksaZ ls T;knk le; rd xBca/ku dk fgLlk jgs gSa vkSj egkjk"Vª esa ekStwnk gkykr dh otg ls budk xBca/ku VwVus dh dxkj ij gSA 30 lky iqjkuh nksLrh VwVh iSDl pquko% ernkrk lwph dk vafre çdk'ku jkT; esa iSDl pquko dk bartkj vc [kRe gks x;kA igys pj.k ds pquko dh lwpuk çdkf'kr gks x;hA blh ds lkFk oksVj fyLV dk vafre çdk'ku Hkh gksxkA igys pj.k ds fy, ernku ukS fnlEcj dks gksaxsA ukekadu i= Hkjus dh çfØ;k 26 uoEcj ls 'kq: gksxhA blh ds lkFk jkT; fuokZpu çkf/kdkj us lHkh çeaMyh; vk;qäksa dks i= fy[kdj i;Zos{kd cgky djus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA i;Zos{kdksa dh fu;qfä gj gky esa 15 uoEcj ds igys dj nsuh gS vkSj 16 uoEcj rd vf/kdkfj;ksa ds eksckby uEcj ds lkFk bldh lwpuk vk;qäksa dks nsuh gSA jkT; ds iSDl pquko ds igys pj.k esa 129 ç[kaMksa ds 1610 iSDlksa ds pquko gksaxsA bl pj.k ds fy, ukekadu nsus dh vafre rkjh[k 28 uoEcj gksxhA ;kuh mEehnokjksa dks ukekadu ds fy, çkf/kdkj us ek= nks fnu dk le; fn;k gSA ukekadu i=ksa dh tkap 29 vkSj 30 uoEcj dks gksxhA nks fnlEcj rd uke okil fy;s tk ldrs gSa vkSj ernku ukS fnlEcj dks gksuk gSA oksVj fyLV dk vafre çdk'ku gks tkus ds ckn lwph esa dksbZ tksM+&?kVko ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA mlh lwph ds vk/kkj ij blckj pquko gksxkA vk;qäksa dks Hksts x;s vius i= esa eq[; pquko vf/kdkjh fxfj'k 'kadj us dgk gS fd lgdkfjrk foHkkx ds fdlh vf/kdkjh dks pquko ds fy, i;Zos{kd ds :i esa fu;qä ugha fd;k tk,xkA iSDl dk pquko ikap pj.kksa esa gksuk gSA fygktk] gj ç[kaM ds fy, vyx&vyx i;Zos{kd gksaxsA pquko rkjh[k vyx gksus ij fdlh vf/kdkjh dks nks ;k vf/kd ç[kaMksa dh ftEenkjh nh tk ldrh gSA ysfdu dksbZ vf/kd ml ç[kaM dk i;Zos{kd ugha gksxk] tgka mudh iksfLVax gSA i;Zos{kdksa dks Vªsfuax çkf/kdkj nsxkA blds fy, 19 vkSj 20 uoEcj dh rkjh[k r; dh xbZ gSA uoEcj] 2019 25 fcgkjh [kcj
vkt&dy fnYyh dk fdax dstjhoky mek“kadj flag dguk gS fd dbZ yksxksa dks fganh esa ckr djus esa 'keZ eglwl gksrh gSA ,slh ekufldrk Bhd ugha gSA Hkk"kk fdlh Hkh ns'k dh laL—fr o igpku dk vge fgLlk gSA vxj gesa Hkkjr ls I;kj gS rks vius ns'k dh Hkk"kkvksa ls I;kj gksuk LokHkkfod gSA fdlh Hkh ns'k dh Hkk"kk nqfu;k esa ml ns'k dh igpku etcwr djrh gSA dstjhoky us dgk fd tkiku] phu] Ýkal ds yksx vius ns'k dh Hkk"kk esa ckr djds xoZ eglwl djrs gSaA tcfd buesa ls cgqr ls yksxksa dks vaxzsth vkrh gSA ,sls esa Hkkjrh; gksus ds ukrs gesa viuh Hkk"kk esa cksyus esa xoZ gksuk pkfg,A Hkys gh og rfey] rsyxw] dUuM] caxkyh ljh[kh Hkk"kkvksa esa cksysaA dstjhoky ds eqrkfcd] mUgksaus r; fd;k gS fd vc os varjjk"Vªh; eapksa ij fganh esa gh ckr djsaxsA bldk eryc ;g ugha fd og vaxzsth ds f[kykQ gSaA ysfdu tc Hkh nwljs ns'k ds lkeus ckr j[kuh gksxh rks og xoZ ls viuh ns'k dh Hkk"kk esa ckr djsaxsA blls fganh fd xwat oSf'od Lrj ij lquh tk jgh gSA fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky jktuhfrd eatwjh ugha feyus ds dkj.k lh&40 tyok;q lEesyu esa 'kkfey ugha gks ik, FksA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd fons'k ea=ky; us bl nkSjs ds fy, dstjhoky dks eatwjh nsus ls budkj dj fn;k Fkk- dstjhoky dks eatwjh ugha feyus ij vke vkneh ikVhZ ds lkaln lat; flag us dsaæ dh eksnh ljdkj ij tedj geyk cksyk Fkk- mUgksaus dgk fd ;g cgqr gh nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd dsaæ ljdkj fnYyh ljdkj ds f[kykQ bruh cqjh bPNk'kfä ds lkFk dke dj jgh gSlat; flag us dgk fd vjfoan dstjhoky ogka ekSt djus ds fy, ugha tk jgs Fks cfYd mudk ;g nkSjk ,f'k;k ds 'kh"kZ 40 'kgjksa ds es;j dks ;g le>kus ds fy, fd fnYyh ds çnw"k.k esa 25% dh deh dSls gqbZ\ og fnYyh ds çnw"k.k ij fo"ke&le ds ykHk dh O;k[;k djus tk jgs Fks- lat; flag us eksnh ljdkj fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky ljdkj fd uhfr;ksa dh otg ls fnYyh ds 14 yk[k ifjokj ykHkfuor gq, gSaA nkok gS fd 14 yk[k ifjokjksa dk fctyh dk fcy thjks vkrk gS ;kuh mUgsa fctyh fcy ds uke ij ,d #i;s Hkh ugha nsus gksaxsA fnYyh fd eq¶r fctyh Ldhe LekVZ xousaZl dh ,d felky cuus tk jgh gSA fnYyh ds 14 yk[k ifjokjksa dks bl eghus thjks fcy feyus ds ckn vc gj ifjokj viuh [kir 200 ;wfuV ls de djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA turk dks eq¶r fctyh dk ykHk Hkh fey jgk gS vkSj yksx vc fctyh Hkh cpkus yxs gSasA crk nsa fd fnYyh ljdkj us 200 ;wfuV rd fctyh [kpZ djus okyksa dks eq¶r fctyh dk ,yku fd;k FkkA ljdkj 200 ;wfuV ds ckn Hkh fdQk;rh nke esa fctyh ns jgh gSA fnYyh esa jgus okys yk[kksa ifjokj ,sls gSa ftudh fctyh 200 ;wfuV ds vanj gh [kpZ gksrh gS] ,sls esa bl ;kstuk ls mu ifjokjksa dks ykHk gks jgk gSA ogha fnYyh ljdkj ds yxkrkj iz;kl dk gh izfrQy gS fd yxkrkj [kjkc gksrh vkcksgok esa FkksM+k lq/kkj vk;k gSA fnYyh ljdkj ds ,d uhfr ds rgr dksisugsxu ds lh&40 f'k[kj lEesyu ds 94 ns'kksa ds uxj v/;{kksa dks ohfM;ks dkaÝsaflax ls lacksf/kr djrs gq, dstjhoky us fganh esa viuh ckrsa j[khaA fnypLi ;g fd fganh ds gd esa [kM+s gksus ds ihNs dstjoky fd viuh nyhysa gSaA lacks/ku ds ckn lks'ky ehfM;k ij mBs lokyksa dk dstjhoky us ckdk;nk tokc Hkh fn;k gSA dstjhoky dk ij geyk cksyrs gq, dgk fd dstjhoky ogka ns'k dh vPNh Nfo dks çLrqr djrs ysfdu dsaæ ljdkj us vjfoan dstjhoky dks vuqefr nsus ls budkj dj fn;k- lkFk gh lat; flag us dgk] fMIVh lh,e euh"k fllksfn;k fnYyh f'k{kk ç.kkyh ds ckjs esa ckr djus ds fy, ekLdks tkuk pkgrs Fks ysfdu mUgsa vuqefr ugha nh xbZ Fkh- gekjk vijk/k D;k gS\ mUgksaus dgk fd eksnh ljdkj us ns'k dh Nfo dks /kwfey djus fd dksf'k'k dh gS- D;k la?kh; lajpuk ,sls gh dke djrh gS- ;g yksdra= ds fy, vPNk ugha gS- ogha fons'k ds ea=ky; çoäk joh'k dqekj us dgk] eSa jktuhfrd eatwjh ds fy, lokyksa dk tokc ugha nsuk pkgrk- ;fn vki le>nkj gSa rks vkidks bl dh çfØ;k ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh gksxh- gesa gj eghus ea=ky;ksa] lfpoksa] ukSdj'kkgksa ls jktuhfrd eatwjh ds fy, lSdM+ksa vuqjks/k feyrs gSa- ,d fu.kZ; dbZ lwpukvksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gS- lEesyu dh ç—fr dk Hkh /;ku j[kk tkrk gS tgka O;fä Hkkx ysus tk jgk gS- vU; ns'kksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds Lrj dks Hkh /;ku esa j[kdj bl rjg ds fuea=.k dks Hkh eatwjh nh tkrh gSrks vki le> pqds gksaxs fd eSaus vkidks dstjhoky ljdkj vkSj dsUnz ljdkj fd rukruh dk ,d okd;k D;ksa crk;k D;ksfd bl ekgkSy esa Hkh dstjhoky fnYyh ds turk dh izFke ilan cus gq, gSa mldk ,d ek= dkj.k dstjhoky dk tq>k:i.k gh gSA ;kfu fnYyh dk ,d gh fdax dstjhoky gSA uoEcj] 2019 26 fcgkjh [kcj
vkt&dy Qhl c<+ksrjh ds f[kykQ ts,u;w Nk=ksa dk gYyk cksy tokgj yky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esa fiNys ,d g¶rs ls Nk= vkSj ts,u;w ç'kklu vk x, gSa vkeus lkeus] Nk=kokl ds fu;eksa esa cnyko] ços'k dk le; lhfer djus lesr dbZ fu;eksa dks ysdj Nk= dj jgs gSa fojks/k çn'kZu tokgj yky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esa g‚LVy eSuqvy vkSj Qhl c<+ksrjh lesr ços'k dk le; fu/kkZfjr djus tSls eqíksa ij viuk fojks/k trkrs gq, ts,u;w,l;w vkSj fo|kFkhZ fiNys 9 fnuksa ls fojks/k çn'kZu dj jgs gSa- Nk=ksa dk g‚LVy eSuqvy ds ckjs esa dguk gS fd blds ykxw gksus ls lcls T;knk uqdlku ts,u;w ds 40 çfr'kr mu fo/kkfFkZ;ksa dks gksxk ftuds ekrk&firk dkQh xjhc gSa vkSj vkfFkZd :i ls detksj gS- LVwMsaV~l dk dguk gS fd tc rd ç'kklu vius bl QSlys dks okfil ugha ys ysrk rc rd gekjk vkanksyu tkjh jgsxkA ts,u;w ç'kklu us g‚LVy vkSj vU; fu;eksa dks ysdj ,d u;k Mªk¶V rS;kj fd;k] ftldks ysdj fo/kkfFkZ;ksa us viuh vkifÙk trkbZ gS- eSuq;y ds }kjk dbZ ,sls cnyko fd, tk jgs gS ftlls fofo dks tsy cukus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gS- Mªk¶V ds }kjk ç'kklu us flaxy #e dk fdjk;k 20 #i, çfreghus ls c<+kdj 600 #i, çfr eghuk dj fn;k gS- ogh Mcy lhVj :e dk fdjk;k 10 #i, ls çfreghus c<+kdj 300 #i, çfr eghuk dj fn;k gS- u, fu;eksa ds vuqlkj Nk=ksa dks lfoZl pktZ ds #i esa gj eghus 1700 #i, dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxk blds vykok ,Mfe'ku ds le; flD;ksfjVh dh jde dks Hkh 5500 ls c<+kdj 12000 #i, dj fn;k x;k gSaA bl eqís dks ysdj tuTokj ls ckr djrs gq, ts,u;w Nk=lxaBu dh v/;{k vkb'kh ?kks"k us crk;k fd] ^ç'kklu }kjk tks eSuq;y yk;k tk jgk gS oks iwjh rjg ls Nk=ksa vkSj [kkldj xjhc ?kjksa ls vkus okys fo/kkfFkZ;ksa ds ,dne f[kykQ gS- ts,u;w esa yxHkx oks cPps i<+us vkrs gS tks dkQh xjhc gS rFkk ftuds eka cki fdlku] etnwj gS- ysfdu ç'kklu ;s eSuqvy ykdj muds i<+us ds vf/kdkj dks Nhu jgk gSa- blds vykok Nk=ksa dks çn'kZu djus ls Hkh jksdk tk jgk gS vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks D;k iguuk pkfg, blds ckjs esa crk;k tk jgk gSA bu lc QSlyksa ds ckjs esa ts,u;w,l;w dks dqN Hkh ugha crk;k x;k gS Nk=ksa us gesa pquko ds tfj, pquk gS- ftlds dkj.k ge fo/kkfFkZ;ksa dk usr`Ro djrs gSa ysfdu ç'kklu fofo dks tsy cukus tk jgk gS ftlds fy, mUgksaus lhvkjih,Q dks Hkh cqyk fy;k gS- ts,u;w dh ,efQy dh Nk=k <ksyu g‚LVl eSuq;y dks ysdj cksyrh gS fd] ^ç'kklu dk ;g joS;k iwjh rjg ls vkyksdrkaf=d gS- Nk=ksa ds leFkZu ds fcuk bl Mªk¶V dks ikl fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj ;s Mªk¶V iwjh rjg ls LVwMsaV~l ds f[kykQ gS- xjhc ?kj ds cPps blls çHkkfor gksaxs gh ysfdu blls tks Nk=k,a ;gka ij i<+rh gS mudh futrk ds Åij Hkh vlj iM+sxk Mªk¶V esa crk;k tk jgk gS fd Nk=kvksa dks D;k iguuk pkfg, rFkk muds ?kqeus fQjus ds le; dks Hkh lhfer fd;k tk jgk gSA ts,u;w ç'kklu dy 6 fnlacj dks g‚LVy çsftMsaV ds lkFk ehfVax djus tk jgk gS ftl ij Nk=ksa dh ekaxksa ds lkFk lkFk Mªk¶V dks ysdj Hkh ckr djh tk,xh gkykafd bl ehfVax esa ts,u;w,l;w dks 'kkfey ugha fd;k tk jgk gS ftldks ysdj ;wfu;u }kjk fojks/k fd;k tk jgk gSA uoEcj] 2019 27 fcgkjh [kcj
ls T;knk
vkt&dy gesa ugha pkfg, funs'kd ds gkFkksa fMxzh% BHU IIT BHU us fjlpZ dh QafMax jksd nh gS vkSj flQZ ,DlVuZy Q.M tSls CISR] DST bR;kfn tSls Q.M dh enn ls gh dqN pqfuank Nk=ksa ds ,fM~e'ku dk uksfVl fudky fn;k gS] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ¼MHRD½ }kjk dqN fnu igys lHkh bafM;u baLVhVîwV v‚Q VsDuksy‚th ¼IIT½ ds ,eVsd dkslZ ds Qhl esa Hkkjh c<+ksÙkjh dh xbZ gSA lkFk gh Nk=ksa dks feyus okyk LVkbisaM can dj fn;k x;k gS] ftlds fojks/k esa vkbZvkbZVh BHU fLFkr Nk= laxBu LVwMsaV~l Q‚j psat ¼,l,Qlh½ ds usr`Ro esa IIT BHU ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa us fyecM+h pkSjkgs ij çn'kZu fd;kA Nk=ksa dh Qhl 20]000 ls c<+ dj 2 yk[k djus dk QSlyk dqN fnuksa igys gh vk;k gSA ;g iqjkuh Qhl ds eqdkcys 900% dh c<+ksrjh gSA 2016 esa IIT ds chVsd dkslZ dh Qhl dks 50000 ls c<+k dj 3 yk[k dj fn;k x;k FkkA blds fy, Hkh dbZ IIT esa Nk=ksa }kjk fojks/k fd;k x;k] ij bls okil ugha fy;k x;kA vkanksyujr Nk=ksa dk dguk gS fd ,eVsd Qhl dh o`f) dk dkj.k ÞMªkivkmVß crk;k tk jgk gS] tks vius vki es gh cgqr cpdkuk dkj.k gSA vxj Nk=&Nk=k;sa Mª‚ivkmV dj jgs gSa rks blds dkj.kksa dks lkspk tkuk pkfg, vkSj f'k{k.k ds rjhdksa dks Bhd fd;k tkuk pkfg,] u fd Qhl c<+kdj bls jksdk tk ldrk gSA tgka ,d rjQ IIT esa f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk yxkrkj fxjrh tk jgh gS] ogha 'kks/k dh O;oLFkk vkSj blds fy, vk;s Q.M dks gj ls'ku esa de fd;k tk jgk gSA ftu IIT dk dk;ZHkkj lkspus le>us okyk o lekt ds ewyHkwr t:jrksa dh VsDuksy‚th cukuk gksuk pkfg, Fkk] ogka ;s cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ¼MNC½ dks lLrk etnwj cspus esa yxs gSaA Nk= dgrs gSa vkt vkbZvkbZVh dh gkyr ,slh gks pqdh gS fd ge pkj lky ftl dkslZ dks i<+rs gSa] mlls tqM+h dksbZ daiuh ;k rks vkrh gh ugha ;k fQj mlls csgrj iSls ds fy, LVwMsaV~l MnC dh rjQ #[k dj tkrs gSaA 'kks/k dh fLFkfr rks vkSj T;knk csdkj gks j[kh gSA fMikVZesaV esa VsLV e'khuksa dh deh] yxkrkj 'kks/k Q.M dV ds dkj.k gj txg baLVhVîwV ds dkj.k 'kks/k ds fy, Nk=ksa dks grksRlkfgr fd;k tk jgk gSA gky gh esa IIT BHU us fjlpZ dh QafMax jksd nh gS vkSj flQZ ,DlVuZy Q.M tSls CISR, DST bR;kfn tSls Q.M dh enn ls gh dqN pqfuank Nk=ksa ds ,fM~e'ku dk uksfVl fudky fn;k gSA LVkbisaM vkSj Qhl o`f) ds f[kykQ çn'kZujr Nk=ksa dk dguk gS fd Qhl o`f)] v‚Vksukseh] 'kks/k Q.M dV vkfn lkjs QSlys ljdkj dh f'k{kk ds futhdj.k dh ea'kk dks gh fn[kkrs gSaA jsy] f'k{kk] LokLF; lqfo/kk] rsy] fjlpZ baLVhVîw'ku yxHkx gj txg budh utj gSA ;s nyky ljdkj lc dqN vMkuh] vEckuh vkSj vesfjdk dks csp dj cl viuk tsc xje j[kuk pkgrh gSA f'k{kk ds futhdj.k vkSj ,eVsd dh Qhl c<+ksrjh ds f[kykQ çn'kZu dj jgs vkbZvkbZVh esa IIT BHU, IIT BOMB us 7 uoacj dks fojks/k çn'kZu fd;k vkSj IIT Madras us bls viuk leFkZu fn;kA LVwMsaV~l Q‚j psat ¼SFC½ ds usr`Ro esa IIT BHU ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa us vkt 7 uoacj dks IIT BHU fLFkr fyecM+h pkSjkgs ij 'kke 6 cts ,d cM+k vkanksyu fd;kA bl vkanksyu esa Nk=ksa us f'k{kk ds futhdj.k] O;olk;hdj.k dk fojks/k fd;k] lkFk gh f'k{kk dks gj ukxfjd dk lafo/kku vf/kdkj crkrs gq, ,eVsd Qhl dh o`f) dks tYn ls tYn okil ysus dh ekax dhA xkSjryc gS fd 8 uoacj dks [kqn ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h jes'k iks[kfj;ky fu'kad IIT BHU laLFkku esa gks jgs nh{kkar lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, fueaf=r fd;s x, gSaA çn'kZu dj jgs Nk=ksa us bl ckr dk fojks/k fd tks ea=ky; f'k{kk ds ek;us ugha le>rh vkSj yxkrkj Qhl o`f) ds QSlys dks rkuk'kkghiw.kZ rjhds ls Nk=ksa ij Fkksi jgh gS] muds gkFk ls Nk=ksa dks fMxzh ugha pkfg,A vkanksyujr Nk=ksa us HRD ea=h jes'k iks[kfj;ky fu'kad ds f[kykQ Hkh ukjs yxk;s vkSj dgk fd gesa fu'kad ds gkFkksa dksbZ fMxzh ugha pkfg,A bl nkSjku çn'kZudkjh Nk=ksa us Qhl o`f) dks okil ysus dh ekax dh vkSj IIT BHU esa gks jgs yxkrkj Q.M dV ds eqís ij Hkh viuk xqLlk çnf'kZr fd;kA çn'kZu esa 100 ls Hkh T;knk Nk=ksa us fgLlsnkjh dh vkSj viuh ckr j[khA çn'kZu ds var esa Nk=ksa us ,d ekpZ fudkyk] ftlesa Nk= fyecM+h dkuZj ls Mk;jsDVj vkfQl ds lkeus ls xqtjrs gq, okil fyecM+h dkuZj igqapsA uoEcj] 2019 29 fcgkjh [kcj
vkt&dy vkt xka/khxhjh ;qx iq#’k egkRek xk¡/kh dks iSnk gq, 150 o’kZ chr pqds gSa rFkk dqN le; iwoZ Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh dh pj[kk pykrs gq, rLohj ds izdk”ku ds ckn xka/kh th ij ppkZ xeZ gSA vkt Hkh iwjs fo”o esa xka/kh th ds fopkjksa ds vuqq;k;h de ughaA dqN o’kZ iwoZ ckWfyoqM dh fQYe ^yxs jgks eqUuk HkkbZ* ns[kus ds ckn cgqr ls yksx xka/khxhjh viukus dk QSlyk ys pqds gSaA blesa nks er ugha gks ldrs fd egkRek xka/kh ;qxiq#’k Fks vkSj vkus okyh ihf<+;k¡ mUgsa vorkj ds :Ik esa Lohdkj djus esa Hkh ladksp u djsaxhA egkRek xka/kh ds vkn”kks± us gh mUgsa ckiw cuk;k vkSj jk’Vªfirk dk ntkZ fnyk;kA leLr Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks vktknh fnykdj mUgksaus [kqyh gok esa lkal ysuk fl[kk;kA ckiw fo”o dh ,d ,slh foHkwfr gSa] ftu ij lokZf/kd xzaFkksa dh jpuk dh xbZA ckiw ds vkn”kZ jkejkT; dh vksj mUeq[k djus okys jgs gSa] ijarq le; ds lkFk lc dqN cny tkrk gSA vkn”kks± dh lelkef;drk vkSj izklafxdrk Hkh ?kVrh c<+rh jgrh gSA vkt ckiw ds vkn”kks± dks Hkh dlkSVh ij dlk tkus yxk gSA ;gka geus dqN izcq) efgykvksa ds fopkj latks, gSa] tks crk jgha gSa fd vkt ds ;qx esa larkuksa dks ckiw ds vkn”kZ nsuk fdruk mfpr gS] fdruk vuqfpr\ ubZ ih<+h vkn'kks± dks xzg.k djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha MkW0 yky tks tkuh ekuh vf/koDrk] lkekftd dk;ZdÙkkZ o dof;=h gSa budk dguk gS fd vke pyu gS fd jk’Vªh; ioks± ij yksx xka/khoknh cu tkrs gSaA ^Hkkjr ekrk dh t;* ds lkFk jk’Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh dh t;* Hkh O;aX;kRed ygts esa cksyrs gSaA ;g izcq) oxZ lekjksg ds lekiu ij xka/khokn dk migkl dj] mls lekt ds fy, vuqi;ksxh crkrk gSA vke /kkj.kk gS fd ns”k dk foHkktu xka/kh th dh nqcZy uhfr ds dkj.k gqvk] ftldk nq'ifj.kke gekjk ns”k Hkksx jgk gSA dksbZ viuh larku dks Hkys gh ckiw ds vkn”kZ esa <kyuk pkgs] fdarq ltx larfr mu vkn”kks± dks xzg.k djus dks rS;kj ughaA vf/kdka”kr% lq[kh ekrk&firk lkekftd Økafr ugha pkgrs gSa] os oSpkfjd Økafr pkgrs gSa] ftldk izHkko cPpksa ij fcuk iM+s ugha jg ldrkA xka/khoknh vkn”kks± ds LFkku ij vfHkHkkod vius cPpksa dks d`’.k vkSj vtqZu tSlk uhfrK] f”kokth tSlk “kkS;Z laiUu] Økafrdkjh rFkk ltx ;qok cukuk pkgrs gSaA ;|fi ckiw ds vkn”kZ egku Fks] fdarq mudk xyr vuqikyu jk’Vª ds fy, lq[knk;h u jgkA ;qxkuq:Ik ifjfLFkfr cnyrh gS] fdarq rstfLork] “kkS;Z] “kfDr ,oa lqes/kk dk vuqikyu ,oa fØ;kRed vkn”kZ larfr ds lEeq[k j[kuk gh mfpr gSA ,d lhek rd gh vkn'kZ nsuk mfpr gS dq0 +_rq flag ¼gkiqM+½ dq0 +_rq flag tks fd tkuh ekuh fp=dkj gSa budk dguk gS fd vkt ds ;qx esa viuh larku dks ckiw ds vkn”kZ nsuk mfpr gS] ijUrq ,d lhek rdA mudk fl)kUr fd dksbZ ,d xky ij FkIiM+ ekjs] rks nwljk xky vkxs dj nks] vkt ds uSfrdrk ls fjDr nkSj esa [kjk ugha mrjrk] D;ksafd ekjus okyk vkidh Hkkafr laosnu”khy ugha gksxkA vfirq vkidks ijys ntsZ dk ew[kZ ,oa csodwQ ekudj nwljs xky ij nks ;k pkj FkIiM+ ekjdj pyrk cusxkA fQj dksbZ rhljk xky dgk¡ ls yk,xkA gk¡] xka/kh th dh vfgalk dh eSa dk;y gw¡A vkt ds canwdksa vkSj xksfy;ksa ds ;qx esa ;fn larku dks vfgalk dk vkn”kZ fl[kk;k tk,] rks jk’Vª gh ugha oju~ laiw.kZ fo”o ls vkradokn dk lQk;k gks tk,A blds fy, ;g lgu”khyrk gksuk vR;Ur vko”;d gSA lkeus okys ds Øks/k o xkfy;ksa dks eqLdqjkrs gq, >syuk ,d tfVy dk;Z gS] fdarq ;fn ;g vueksy xq.k vkt dh larku esa cpiu ls Hkjk tk,] rks ekuo tkfr ds lqugjs Hkfo’; dh dYiuk djuk vfr”;ksfDr u gksxhA uoEcj] 2019 30 fcgkjh [kcj MkW0 fueZyk yky ¼jk;cjsyh½
vkt&dy rks thuk eqf'dy gks tk;sxk lqJh vklek [kkrwu ¼esjB½ lqJh [krwu tks fd ,d ifCyd Ldwy dh iz/kkukpk;kZ gSa budk dguk gS fd ^^izR;sd O;fDr pkgrk gS fd mldh larku cM+h gksdj mldk rFkk ns”k dk uke jks”ku djs] ijarq blds fy, larku dks cpiu ls gh dqN laLdkj nsus iM+rs gSaA rHkh cM+k gksdj ,d vkn”kZ ekuo curk gSA vkn”kZoknh gksuk cM+s lEeku dh ckr gSA ijarq ;fn ckiw ds vkn”kZ ij pyuk gks rks vkt lkekU; thou thuk gh eqf”dy gks tk,xkA vkt dk ekuo LokFkhZ gks x;k gSA n;k] eerk] {kek] lPpkbZ vkfn fujarj âkl dh vksj vxzlj gSaA ns”k esa tgk¡ rgk¡ naxs Qlkn] dRy] foLQksV gks jgs gSa] ,sls esa vfgalk dh iqdkj yxkus okys O;fDr dh vkokt rks uDdkj[kkus esa rwrh dh vkokt dh rjg ncdj jg tk,xhA ,sls ekgkSy esa ;fn ckiw ds vkn”kks± ij pyk tk,] rks gesa dne&dne ij vlQyrk vkSj vieku dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA lekt esa O;kIr Hkz'Vkpkj Hkh viuh tM+s xgjh tek pqdk gSA izR;sd O;fDr ds fy, ;su dsu izdkjs.k vius mís”; rd igq¡puk gh lQyrk dk Ik;kZ; gks x;k gSA vc ,sls esa ckiw ds vkn”kZokn ;k xka/khxhjh ds fy, txg dgk¡ ckdh jg tkrh gS\ bldk rkRi;Z ;g ugha gS fd ge viuh larku dks fgald csbZeku vkSj Hkz’Vkpkjh cuk nsaA gesa mls esgurh] bZekunkj] vius fopkjksa ij n`<+ jgdj lekt dh cqjkb;ksa ls VDdj ysus okyk vPNk euq’; cukuk pkfg,] ijarq mls mlds thou esa vkn”kZokn dh f”k{kk mruh gh nsa] ftruh pk; ds di esa nw/k dh ek=k gksrh gS] D;ksafd dksjs vkn”kZokn ds lgkjs vkt ds ;qx esa thou :ih laxzke esa mrjuk vkSj thrdj fudyuk vR;ar dfBu gh ugha cfYd vlaHko gSA xka/kh ds vkn'kZ lehphu ugha lqJh vatyh diwj tksfd fnYyh gkbZdksVZ dh odhy o tkuhekuh ekWMy gSa budk dguk gS fd ^^ckiw ds vkn”kks± ds egRo dks udkjk ugha tk ldrk] ijarq orZeku ;qx esa viuh larku dks ckiw ds vkn”kZ nsuk esjs er esa lehphu ugha jgsxkA orZeku lanHkks± esa gekjs ns”k esa dky ifjfLFkfr;ka lHkh dqN cny xbZ gSa] rks v{kj'k% mu vkn”kks± dk ikyu Hkh le; ds mi;qDr ugha jgsxkA vkt vxj ge ,d xky ij pkaVk ekjus okys ds le{k nwljk xky Hkh c<+k nsa rks orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gkL;in gh yxsxkA ml le; rks gesa bldk fojks/k djuk gh gksxkA Hkys gh dkuwu ds }kjk ,slk fd;k tk,A bl e”khuh ;qx esa tgk¡ ifjokj ds eqf[k;k dks dk;Z dh vf/kdrk ds dkj.k ifjokj ds lkFk fcrkus ds fy, nks {k.k ugha gSa] [kkuk] lksuk] le; ij ugha gks ikrk] rks muls viuk dke vius vki djus dh mEehn djuk rks laHko gh ugha gSA lknxh Hkh ,d gn rd viukbZ tk ldrh gS] tgk¡ dgha lknxh ds dkj.k O;fDr vius nksLrksa dh egfQy ;k vius lekt esa ghurk dh Hkkouk dk f”kdkj gks] ml gn rd lknxh viukuk O;fDrRo ds fodkl esa ck/kd gksxkA >wB u cksyus dh f”k{kk lS)kfUrd :Ik esa vPNh yxrh gS] ijarq dqN ,sls O;olk; gSa] ftuesa fcuk >wB cksys dke py gh ugha ldrkA tSls odkyr dk O;olk;A oSls Hkh bls vuSfrd blfy, ugha ekusaxs fd fdlh dh ftanxh cpkus ds fy, cksyk x;k >wB lp ls de ugha gksrkA esjs er esa xka/kh th ds vkn”kZ vius ifjofrZr o O;kogkfjd Lo:Ik esa larku dks bl ;qx esa fn, tk ldrs gSa] ijarq v{kj”k% fn, tkuk rks vBkjgoha lnha esa tkus tSlk gks tk,xkA lqJh vatyh diwj ¼fnYyh½ vkn'kZ tSlh ckrsa yksxksa dh dYiuk esa ugha vkrha Jherh deys'k flag ¼cqyUn'kgj½ Jherh flag tks fd [kqn Hkh ,d vkn”kZ x`g.kh gSa budk dguk gS fd ;qx dksbZ Hkh gks vkn”kZ vkn”kZ gh jgrs gSaA os dHkh uhsps ugha fxjrsA tks nkSj py jgk gS] mlesa gj O;fDr vius dks dgha u dgha detksj eglwl dj jgk gSA [khapkrkuh] ywV[klksV ds ;qx esa vkn”kZ tSlh ckrsa yksxksa dh dYiuk esa Hkh ugha vkrhaA foMacuk ;g gS fd lc dqN izkIr dj ysus ds ckn balku ckiw ds vkn”kks± dh ckrsa djus yxrk gS mUgsa izkIr djus dk iz;kl djus yxrk gSA lq[k eu dk gksrk gS vkSj eu dk lq[k HkkSfrd lq[k lk/kuksa ls izkIr ugha gks ldrkA {kf.kd lq[kksa ds fy, “kk”or lq[kksa dh vuks[kh nqfu;k ls D;ksa nwj Hkkxs\ ml izHkq ds }kj ij rks lHkh ekFkk Vsdus tkrs gSaA izHkq D;k gS\ ^vkn”kZ gh rks gksrk gSA dgha u dgha ml vkn”kZ dks gh ikus dh ykylk tc gj balku esa gS] rks vkn”kZ dks gh viukuk Js'B gSA jgh ckr ckiw ds vkn”kks± dh] rks ckiw vkn”kZ ds :Ik esa izHkq dk vorkj FksA vr% vkt ds ;qx dks ns[k ckiw ds vkn”kZ cPpksa ds fy, vkSj Hkh vko”;d gks x, gSaA vki gh lksfp, fgalk ij fot; D;k fgalk ls izkIr dh tk ldrh gS\ ,sls ?kqVu Hkjs lalkj esa ckiw ds vkn”kZ gh l`f’V dks dk;e j[k ldrs gSaA og fnu nwj ugha tc ckiw ds vkn”kks± dk ;qx vk,xk] blfy, {kf.kd Hkkokos”k esa eu dks fMxkuk ugha pkfg,A gesa iw.kZ fo”okl ds lkFk cPpksa dks ckiw ds vkn”kks± ij pyus dh izsj.kk nsuh pkfg, vkSj LOk;a Hkh pyuk pkfg,A uoEcj] 2019 31 fcgkjh [kcj
lekt dkuwu jke vkSj dkuwu ç/kku U;k;k/kh'k ds usr`Ro esa ikap&U;k;k/kh'kksa dh ihB uas dgk fd 'kh"kZ vnkyr uas dgk fd fganw v;ks/;k dks Hkxoku jke fd tUeHkwfe ekurs gSaA fganqvksa dk fo'okl fufoZokn gS fd Hkxoku jke v;ks/;k esa iSnk gq, Fks] vnkyr usa QSlyk lquk;kA loZlEefr ls fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd fookfnr Hkwfe fganqvksa dks nh tkuh pkfg, vkSj dsaæ ljdkj dks eafnj ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ,d VªLV cukus dk vkns'k fn;k] tks ns'k ds bfrgkl esa lcls yacs le; rd fooknksa esa f?kjs jgs] tks lcls vf/kd ifjHkkf"kr igyqvksa esa ls ,d cu x;k gSA Qslys ds eq[; fcanq fganqvksa dks fookfnr Hkwfe 'krksaZ ds v/khu fey tk,xhA 2-77 ,dM+ dk d‚EIysDl VªLV dks lkSai fn;k tk,xk] ftldk xBu rhu eghus ds Hkhrj fd;k tkuk gSA eafnj fuekZ.k ds çca/ku dh fuxjkuh VªLV }kjk dh tk,xhA dsaæ dks rhu eghus ds Hkhrj U;klh cksMZ fu;qä djuk pkfg,A eqlyekuksa dks efLtn ds fuekZ.k ds fy, 5 ,dM+ dh oSdfYid Hkwfe feysxhA 'kh"kZ vnkyr uas QSlyk lquk;k fd eqlyeku vkarfjd vkaxu ds vuU; dCts dks lkfcr ugha dj ldrs gSa] tks fookn esa Fkk] tcfd ckgjh vkaxu fganqvksa ds vuU; dCts esa FkkA Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k jatu xksxksbZ fd vxqokbZ esa ikap&U;k;k/kh'kksa dh csap }kjk ,sfrgkfld QSlys dks i<+k x;k vkSj blesa lhtsvkbZ&ukfer ,l , ckscMs] Mh-okbZ- paæpwM+] v'kksd Hkw"k.k vkSj ,l vCnqy uthjA vuqPNsn 142 ds rgr] vuqlwfpr tkfr }kjk funsZf'kr] ;kstuk esa] fueksZgh v[kkM+k] rifLo;ksa ds ,d vkns'k dks Hkh çfrfuf/kRo feysxkA bl ekeys esa eq[; i{kksa esa ls ,d v[kkM+k dk eqdnek [kaMihB }kjk [kkfjt dj fn;k x;k Fkk] D;ksafd bls lhfer dj fn;k x;k FkkA SC us ;g Hkh [kkfjt dj fn;k fd fueksZgh v[kkM+k d‚EIysDl dk ,d 'ksfcV ¼eSustj½ gSA vnkyr uas QSlyk lquk;k] VªLV cuus rd oS/kkfud fjlhoj esa fufgr jgus ds fy, HkwfeA ikap ttksa fd ihB uas loZlEefr ls f'k;k oDQ cksMZ dh ;kfpdk dks [kkfjt dj fn;k] ftlesa nkok fd;k x;k Fkk fd v;ks/;k esa fookfnr Hkwfe ij ckcjh efLtn ds vf/kdkj lqUuh oDQ cksMZ ls vf/kd FksA vkdk”k gjh lqçhe dksVZ uas dgk fd 2003 dh Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k ¼,,lvkbZ½ dh fjiksVZ dks vuqeku ds :i esa [kkfjt fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k flQZ ,d vuqeku dk;Z gks ldrk gS vkSj fookfnr LFky ij bZnxkg ds iwoZ&vfLrRo ds fl)kar dk etkd mM+k;k tk ldrk gSA Þckcjh efLtn dk fuekZ.k ,d [kkyh iM+h tehu ij ugha fd;k x;kA ,d varfuZfgr lajpuk ekStwn Fkh] varfuZfgr lajpuk bLykfed /keZ dh ugha FkhA xksxksbZ usa dgk fd vkfVZQSDV~l] okLrqf'kYi lcwrksa esa vyx xSj&bLykfed ç—fr FkhA lkFk gh 'kh"kZ vnkyr us ;g Hkh dgk] ysfdu ,,lvkbZ dh fjiksVZ esa ;g ugha dgk x;k gS fd varfuZfgr lajpuk ,d fof'k"V eafnj FkkA 'kh"kZ vnkyr usa dgk fd fganw v;ks/;k dks Hkxoku jke fd tUeHkwfe ekurs gSaA fganqvksa dk fo'okl fufoZokn gS fd Hkxoku jke v;ks/;k esa iSnk gq, Fks] vnkyr usa QSlyk lquk;kA fo'okl] fu.kZ; i<+k] O;fäxr fo'okl dk fo"k; gSA uksV % vkdk”k gjh dkuwu ds tkudkj vkSj odhy gSa fcgkjh [kcj ds lqf/k ikBd dHkh Hkh fdlh Hkh oDr buls eqIr lykg vkSj jk; ys ldrs gSaA laidZ% 9555801011 esy% biharikhabar2018@gmail.com uoEcj] 2019 32 fcgkjh [kcj
foKku mez ls igys cq<+kik] Qksu rks ugha ftEesnkj\ LekVZQksu vkSj daI;wVj yksxksa dks tYn cw<+k cuk jgs gSaA ,d 'kks/k esa ;g irk pyk gSA bu midj.kksa ls fudyus okyh uhyh jks'kuh ds laidZ esa vkus ls yksx o`)koLFkk dh rjQ c<+ jgs gSaA u"V gks tkrh gSa dksf'kdk,a oSKkfudksa us 'kks/k esa ik;k fd eksckby vkSj daI;wVj ls fudyus okyh uhyh jks'kuh mez c<+us dh çfØ;k dks rst dj ldrh gSA Hkys gh ;g jks'kuh lh/ks vkidh vka[kksa esa u iM+ jgh gksA 'kks/k ds ys[kd vkSj çksQslj tSxk xkbcqYV‚bdt us dgk] —f=e jks'kuh thoudky dks de dj nsrh gSA ;g tYn ekSr dk dkj.k cu ldrh gSA ;g v/;;u efD[k;ksa ij fd;k x;k] D;ksafd budh dksf'kdkvksa esa balkuksa dh rjg gh y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA çk—frd jks'kuh t:jh 'kks/k ds eqrkfcd] tks yksx uhyh ,ybZMh ds laidZ esa jgrs gSa] muds fnekx dh raf=dk,a vkSj jsfVuk dksf'kdk,a {kfrxzLr gks tkrh gSaA v/;;u ds ys[kd dk dguk gS fd balkuksa vkSj tkuojksa ds LoLFk jgus ds fy, çk—frd jks'kuh cgqr t:jh gS D;ksafd ;g 'kjhj dh tSfod ?kM+h dks mÙksftr djrh gS] tks cnys esa efLr"d dh xfrfof/k] gkeksZu mRiknu vkSj dksf'kdkvksa dks iquthZfor djrh gSA 'kks/kdrkZ ;g ekurs gSa fd vf/kdrj yksxksa ds fy, Qksu vkSj ySiV‚i R;kxuk vka[kksa dh lqj{kk dk ,d lgh fodYi ugha gks ldrkA —f=e jks'kuh ds laidZ esa jgus ls dbZ [krjs 'kks/k ds eqrkfcd] yacs le; rd —f=e jks'kuh ds laidZ esa jgus ls dSalj dk [krjk vf/kd gksrk gSA ;g 'kjhj esa esykVksfuu gkeksZu dk mRiknu de dj nsrh gSA ;g gkeksZu 'kjhj dks viuk uhan pØ cuk, j[kus esa enn djrk gSA uhyh jks'kuh vU; gkeksZu dks Hkh u"V djrh gS ftllss czsLV vkSj çksLVsV dSalj gks ldrk gSA v”ouh ehfM;k ds cSuj rgr vkSj vkWxu ehfM;k ds lg;ksx lsA fcgkjh] izfrHkk lpZ vfHk;ku gekjk edln fcgkjh izfrHkkvksa dks ryk”kuk] rjkluk vkSj nqfu;k ls #c# djokuk gSA vxj vkidks yxrk gS dh vkiesa ,d fcy{k.k izfrHkk iy jgh gS rks nsj dSlh gels lEidZ djsaA 202, Wegmen House Nirman Vihar, New Delhi-110092 Contact : 9871535225/7290918285/9911625865 E-mail : biharikhabar2018@gmail.com,augen.india15@gmail.com
ppkZ vfuy pkS/kjh iwokZapy dh jktuhfr egku nk'kZfud vjLrw ds 'kCnksa esa ekuoh; thou dh loJs"V miyfC/k jktuhfr esa fojkteku gS] ds mPp thou dh çkfIr ds okotwn jktuhfrKksa dk xSjLrjh; n'kZu mUgsa jktuhfrd foHkh"k.k ds :i esa [;kfr vftZr djkrh gSA ;g vfr'k;ksfäiw.kZ ugha gS fd iwokaZpy dh Hkwfe Lora=rk dkyhu o"kksaZ esa M‚ Jh —".kk flag] M‚ vuqxzg ukjk;.k flag ls ysdj fo/kkupaæ jk; ljh[ks csfelky jktuhfrd O;fäRoksa dk lkHkkj jgk gS ftuds lexz fparu n'kZu us iwokpy dh jktuhfr fo'ks"kdj fcgkj rRdkyhu nkSj esa varjjk"Vªh; vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ fcanq jgk gSA nqHkkZX;o'k] csfelky jktuhfrd n'kZu ds lf[l;rksa ls iksf"kr ifYor iwokaZpy dh Hkwfe vkt vusdkusd xSjLrjh; jktuhfrd n'kZuksa ds O;fäRoksa dh f'kdkj gSA yacs o"kksaZ rd fcgkj ds drk /krk ykyw çlkn ;kno dk ifjokj dsfUær jktuhfrd n'kZu us fcgkj dh csfelky fojklr dks csfelky foHkh"k.k dh çkfIr gh djk ldh gSA ,d ,slk foHkh"k.k ftlus vius O;fäxr ikfjokfjd vfHkyk"kkvksa dh çfr iwfrZ dks jktuhfr dk i;kZ; cuk fn;kA csfelky jktuhfr dh ifjHkk"kk x<+us dh /kjrh dh nqxZfr t;çdk'k ukjk;.k vkanksyu dh mit ykyw }kjk ikfjokfjd vfHkyk"kkvksa dh çfr iwfrZ dk lk/ku ek= cudj jg tk;sxk 'kk;n gh fdlh dh ifjdYiuk jgh gksxhA ;gka rd fd eq[;ea=h ds :i esa ykyw dh rktiks'kh esa lgk;d iwoZ ç/kkuea=h paæ'ks[kj dh nwjnf'kZrk Hkh ykyw çlkn ds ,sls :i dk vkdyu 'kk;n ugha dj ldhA ;g rF; Hkh xkSjryc gS fd rRdkyhu nkSj ds eqyk;e flag ;kno ls ysdj vusd ykyw jktuhfrd led{kh;ksa dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa ls iwokaZpy dh jktuhfr vfHk'kIr jgh gSA ;g rF; Hkh xkSjryc gS fd ledkyhu ykyw dk nkSj jktuhfrd foHkh"k.kksa dh ,d yach lwph ls vfHkf'k"r jgh gSA fcgkj esa ykyw rks mÙkj çns'k esa eqyk;e flag ;kno ls ysdj vusd O;fäRoksa dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa dk iwokZpy dh jktuhfr f'kdkj gksdj jktuhfrd foHkh"k.k dh çkfIr dh jgh gS rks dqNsd ykyw led{kh;ksa dks ykyw Lrjh; volj u fey ikuk mUgsa iwokaZpy jktuhfr ds foHkh"k.k ds :i esa LFkkfir ugha dj ldk gS ckotwn blds çkIr voljksa dk leqfpr ikfjokfjd ykHk ;kstuk ds ,sls dbZ Nqis egkjfFk;ksa dks Hkh derj ugha vkadk tk ldrk gSA laHkor% ,sls dbZ Nqis egkjFkh xaHkhj voljksa ls oafpr gksus dk f'kdkj jgs gSaA ykyw led{kh ,sls gh ,d lkj.k Lukrd fuokZpu {ks= ds 36 o"kksaZ ds egkjFkh egkpaæ çlkn flag gS ftudk jktuhfrd n'kZu fdlh Hkh Lrj ij ykyw ls derj ugha gks ldrk gSA fu%lansg egkpaæ volj oafprrk ds f'kdkj jgs gSa vU;Fkk mUgsa ykyw l–'; voljksa dh xkFkk dh ppkZ ykyw ls Hkh cM+h gks ldrh FkhA laHkor% fcgkj dk lkSHkkX; jgk gS fd egkpaæ lkj.k rd lhfer jgs gSa vU;Fkk fcgkj O;oLFkk dks o`gn ykyw dh xkFkk dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+ ldrk FkkA njvly ykyw led{kh egkpaæ vorkj xzke tekyiqj vFkeyxksyk iVuk ls gksrs gq, f'k{kk&nh{kk lkj.k dfe'ujh ds jktsUæ dkyst] Nijk vgkrs esa egkpaæ ds rRdkyhu xzkeh.k çkpk;Z Hkksyk çlkn flag ds lkfu/; esa gqvk A rnUrj mlh ijofj'k xq# Hkksyk ckcw ds gR;kjs Qqysuk flag dks ls'ku tt] Nijk ds U;k;ky; esa çFke xokgh dh ftEesokjh ls eqdjdj ennxkj cuus ds dq—r;ks ds thou dk orZeku Lo:i egkpaæ gSaA ;g rF; xyr ugha gks ldrk gS fd çkjafHkd thou esa ijofj'k xq# Hkksyk çlkn flag vkRek dks /kks[kk nsus ls 'kq: gksdj dkykUrj ds egkpaæ lkft'kksa dh lwph dk lE;d fo'ys"k.k o`gn ykyw dk :i ysrh gSA lkj.k dh /kjrh dh yach jktuhfrd i`"BHkwfe ds ckotwn egkpaæ dk lkj.k dh /kjrh ds çfr lkft'kksa dh yach lwph ds gljrksa dk egkpaæ ykyw ls derj ugha gks ldrsa gSaAykyw çlkn us ;fn lEiw.kZ fcgkj dks nSU; cuk;k rks egkpaæ us viuh jktuhfrd otwn dk bLrseky lEiw.kZ lkj.k dks jktuhfrd nSU;rk çnku djus dk jgk gSA lkj.k ds vi/kkfj;ksa ] 'kgkcqíhu l–'; vkradokfn;ksa dks laj{k.k] leFkZu nsdj egkpaæ viuh jktuhfrd jksfV;ka lsadus esa lQy Hkys jgsa gks ijUrq mudh dyafdr miyfC/k;ka mUgsa lkj.k dk foHkh"k.k gh cukrh gSA ;g vfr'k;ksfäiw.kZ ugha gks ldrk gS fd egkpaæ o`gn fcgkj Lrjh; voljksa ls oafpr jgs gSa vU;Fkk mudk jktuhfrd n'kZu fcgkj dks o`gn ykyw dh çkfIr dk gks ldrk FkkA lalnh; 'kklu ç.kkyh ds lanHkZ esa lqfo[;kr yksdksfä iq#"k dks L=h rFkk L=h dks iq#"k cukus ds dk;Z dks NksM+dj lalnh; 'kklu ç.kkyh ds fy, dqN Hkh vlaHko ugha gS] dh O;oLFkk ds x.kekU; lnL;ksa dh jktuhfr dk foHkh"k.k gksuk muds Lo;a ds ekuoh; thou ds fy, Hkh mruk gh xaHkhj gS ftruk muds derj fodkl n'ku dh f'kdkj iq.; iwokpy dh /kjrhA Lora=rk çkIrksijkar Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd lekt ds loJs"V tsih vkanksyu ds mRiknuksa ykyw] eqyk;e] lq'khy eksnh tSls O;fäRoksa dk /keZ vkSj tkfr ds lkaps esa <yk xSjLrjh; n'kZu xaHkhj :i esa foLe;dkjh gSA ;g dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd ykyw dk ?kksf"kr ekbZ n'kZu muds Lo;a ds ifjokj ds fy, ykHkdkjh jgk gS uoEcj] 2019 34 fcgkjh [kcj
ppkZ tcfd vU;kU; fiNM+ksa ] oafpr leqnk;ksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr ykyw n'kZu dk inkQkZ'k djrh gSA;g vfr'k;ksfäiw.kZ ugha gS fd ykyw jktuhfr dh dsaæ fcanq jgh tkfr;ka vkt Hkh deksos'k vius iqjkus otwn dks cjdjkj j[kus dks foo'k gSa rks mu tkfr;ksa ds uke ij lekt esa fo)s"k QSykus okyks dk dk;kdYi mUgsa u;s lHkkar lekt ds lnL; cukus esa lQy jgk gS A ;g dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd ykyw çlkn ;kno dk laL—r Hkk"kk dks fcgkj fo/kky;h ikBîØe ls ckgj djus ds fu.kZ; ls lekt esa fons"k QSykdj oksV dh Qly dkVus ds vnwjn'khZ uhfr;ksa dks fdlh Hkh Lrj ij pk.kD; jktuhfr dk ikB ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA ,sls O;fäRoksa dks jktuhfrd vfHk'kIr foHkh"k.k dguk T;knk mfpr çrhr gksrk gSA fu%lansg bl QsgfjLr esa ykyw çlkn ;kno vdsys 'kga'kkg ugha gS ckotwn blds xkSjo'kkyh jktuhfrd vrhr ds Hkwfegkj czkã.k lekt ds deksos'k pkj n'kdksa ds lkj.k Lukrd fuokZpu {ks= Bhdsnkj egkpaæ çlkn flag dh mi;qä of.kZr xfrfof/k;ksa rFkk lkj.k jktuhfr dh Bhdsnkjh ds egkpaæ fpVQaM vfHk;ku dh ftruh Hkh ppkZ dh tk, 'kk;n de ekuh tk ldrh gSA dguk lgh gksxk fd ykyw loJs"B voljksa ds ykHkkFkhZ cuus esa lQy jgs gSa rks egkpaæ tSls vu;ku; fcgkj O;fäRo NksVs in voljksa ds rgr ykykf;r vkRek jgsa gSa ckotwn muds Nqis n'kZuksa dk dHkh dHkkj in'ku voljksa dk fo'ys"k.k mUgsa ykyw ljh[ks xobZ Hkk"kk ds tkudkj O;fäRoksa ls dbZ lh<+h Åij dk lkfcr djrh gSA cgjgky] Hkkjro"kZ dh jktuhfrd 'kwU;rk dh çfr iwfrZ tsih vkanksyu ds mRiknuksa ykyw] eqyk;e]lq'khy eksnh]'kjn ;kno]ds- lh R;kxh ] jfo'kadj çlkn ljh[ks vU;kU; egkjfFk;ksa dh O;fäxr lQyrk mUgsa iwokaZpy jktuhfr ds lanHkZ esa xaHkhj fujk'kk gh çnku djrk gSA lalnh; 'kklu ç.kkyh ds mPp Lrjh; ekuoh; thou ds lkHkkj O;fäRoksa dh ,slh miyfC/k mUgsa iwokaZpy jktuhfr dk foHkh"k.k tSls rexksa dh ?kks"k.kk çkIr djkrh gS rks bls xaHkhj gh ekuk tk ldrk gSA Hkkjrh; tu ØkfUr ny ¼Mseks-½ bharatiyajankrantidaldemo@gmail.com dh vksj jkds”k nRr feJ ¼jk’Vªh; egklfpo½ eks- 8986043076 dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ ls NB iwtk
f'k{kk tfVy vkSj vO;ogkfjd f'k{kd fu;kstu çfØ;k vatuh dqekjh çns'k esa f'k{kk dh fLFkfr n;uh; gSAdgk tk ldrk gS fd çns'k dh orZeku ljdkj]tks fiNys djhc 15 o"kksZ ls lÙkk esa gS]us çns'k dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks pkSiV djds j[k fn;k gSA çkFkfed fo|ky; ls egkfo|ky; rd f'k{kdksa ds yk[kksa in fjä gSaAvHkh çns'k esa çkFkfed vkSj ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kd fu;kstu dh çfØ;k py jgh gSA 9 uoacj vkosndksa ds vkosnu tek djus dh vkf[kjh frfFk fu/kkZfjr gSA ys[k ds çdkf'kr gksus rd ;g rkjh[k lekIr Hkh gks tk,xhA çns'k dh ljdkj us ftykokj f'k{kdksa ds fjfä;ksa dk jksLVj tkjh fd;k gSA bl jksLVj ds ek/;e ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd dgka fdruh fjfä;ka gSaA ijarq vQlksl dh vafre frfFk vkus ds djhc gS vkSj çns'k ds ik¡p ftyksa esa jksLVj tkjh gh ugha fd;k x;k gSA ,sls esa vkosnd dSls vkosnu tek djs] ;g le> ls ijs gSA cxSj jksLVj ds ;g irk yx ikuk laHko ugha gS fd tgk¡ vkosnu tek fd;k tk jgk gS] ogka fjfä gS Hkh ;k ughaA ljdkj us fu;kstu dh çfØ;k dks csgn tfVy vkSj O;kogkfjd cukdj j[k fn;k gSAlcls rkTtqc dh ckr rks ;g gS fd fjfä;ksa dh tks lwph tkjh dh xbZ gS og 2012 ds fjfä;ksa ds vk/kkj ij gSA eryc mlds ckn ds djhc 7 o"kksaZ esa çns'k ds fo|ky;ksa esa tks in fjä gq, gSa]oks bl fu;kst u ds ckn Hkh fjä gh jgus okys gSaAfu;kstu dh çfØ;k esa vkosndksa ls vkosnu ds lkFk n'koha ls ysdj f'k{kd çf'k{k.k vkSj VhbZVh ijh{kk ikl djus ds çek.ki=ksa dh çfrfyfi layXu djus dks dgk x;k gSA mlesa Hkh gj ç[kaM fu;kstu bdkbZ dk ;k fQj uxj ifj"kn esa vyx&vyx fu;e cus gSaA dgha Lukrd ds rhuksa o"kksaZ ds vadi= ekaxs tk jgs gSa rks dgha flQZ Qkbuy dk]dgha VhbZVh ijh{kk dk ços'k i= ekaxk tk jgk gS rks dgha ek= vadi=]dgha vkosnd dks Lo;a vkosnu tek djus dks dgk tk jgk gS rks dgha ughaA ,sls esa vkosndksa dks dkQh leL;k dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA vkosnu i=ksa dks tek djus dh dksbZ lhek fu/kkZfjr ugha gSA ,sls esa ,d&,d vkosnd lkS]nks lkS txg vkosnu dj jgs gSaAcsjkstxkjh dk vkye ;g gS fd csjkstxkj ;qod&;qofr;k¡ lqcg ls 'kke rd ,d&,d ç[kaM]uxj ifj"kn vkSj iapk;r dh [kkd Nku jgs gSaA dgha dgha nwj&nwj ls vkosnd iapk;rksa esa vkosnu tek djus tkrs gSa vkSj ogka dksbZ deZpkjh ugha feyrk vkSj mUgsa cSjax [kkyh gkFk ykSVuk iM+rk gSA çns'k ds iapk;rksa esa ;krk;kr dh lqfo/kk fdruh lqyHk gS blls rks gj dksbZ okfdQ gSA nwljs çns'kksa ds Nk= fu;kstu çfØ;k esa 'kkfey gksus fcgkj ds xkaoksa esa HkVd jgs gSaA dgha&dgha iksLV ds }kjk vkosnu Hkstus ds ckn vkosnu okil vk tk jgk gSAD;ksa okil vk jgk gS]bldh dksbZ tkudkjh ughaA ljdkj us fu;kstu dh çfØ;k esa uacj ds vk/kkj ij es/kk lwph cukus dks dgk gSA ,sls esa lhch,lbZ cksMZ ls nloha vkSj ckjgoha ikl djus okys Nk=ksa dk vad fcgkj cksMZ ds Nk=ksa ls vf/kd gSA fcgkj cksMZ ls nloha vkSj ckjgoha ikl djus okys Nk=ksa ds uacj de vkrs gSaA tks fu;kstu dh çfØ;k dh ,d cgqr cM+h [kkeh gSA blds fy, ljdkj dks mfpr dne mBkuk pkfg, Fkk fd fcgkj cksMZ ls nloha vkSj ckjgoha dh ijh{kk ikl djus okys Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks uqdlku u gksA vkosnu i= ds lkFk lkjs çek.k i=ksa dh çfrfyfi dks ;fn layXu fd;k tkrk gS rks ,d vkosnu i= ds lkFk de ls de 13 iUus layXu djus gksrs gSa ,oa vkosnd ;fn ,d lkS txg ij vkosnu djrk gS rks djhc 13 lkS iUus ,d vkosnd dks yxkus iM+rs gSaA ,sls esa çns'k esa ;fn djhc ,d yk[k vkosnu tek gksrs gSa rks djhc 13 djksM+ iUus vkosnu ds lkFk iwjs çns'k esa yxrs gSaA ftldk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gSA vkt tcfd isM+ksa ds laj{k.k dh ckr gj txg gks jgh gSA isM+ksa dh deh dh otg ls okrkoj.k bruk çnwf"kr gks pqdk gS fd lkal ysuk dfBu gks x;k gSA gekjh ljdkj dkxtksa ds bLrseky dks de djus ds [;ky ls fMftVy bafM;k dk vfHk;ku pyk jgh gSA gj laLFkku esa]gj dk;kZy; esa]jsyos ,oa gokbZ fVdVksa esa]cSadksa esa ,oa vU; lkjs txgksa ij dkxtksa ds bLrseky dks de fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj gj dke v‚uykbu vkSj fMftVy gks jgk gS]fcgkj ljdkj ds fu;kstu dh iwjh çfØ;k fMftVy bafM;k ds xky ij rekpk gSA bruk gh ugha ljdkj dh nwjnf'kZrk dh deh dh otg ls fu;kstu esa dkQh leL;k Hkh gksuh gSA D;ksafd orZeku çfØ;k ds rgr tcfd ,d cPps lkS]nks lkS txg vkosnu tek dj jgs gSa];fn es/kk lwph esa mudk uacj dkQh vf/kd gksrk gS rks mudk pquko gj txg gks tk,xk]tcfd og ,d gh txg Tokbu djsxkA ckdh txgksa ij mldh lhV fjä jg tk,xhA ,sls esa fQj nwljh lwfp cukuh gksxh]fQj rhljhA ftlesa dkQh oä yxsxk vkSj leL;k vk,xhA orZeku esa fu;kstu dh tks çfØ;k gekjh ljdkj us viuk;h gS]mlesa dkQh Hkz"Vkpkj gksus dh Hkh laHkkouk gSA LFkkuh; vf/kdkjh pkgs rks vius fdlh djhch dks FkksM+k cgqr mBkiVd dj vklkuh ls pqu ldrk gSA bl iwjh çfØ;k esa tcfd ,d vkosnu ds lkFk 13 iUus layXu djus gSa] vkosnu tek djus esa iwjs çns'k ds pDdj yxkus gSa]vkosndksa ds dkQh iSls vkSj oä cckZn gks jgs gSaA ,sls Hkh vkosnd gSa]ftuds ikl brus iSls ugha gSa fd oks gj txg tk tkdj vkosnu tek dj ldsaA D;k ;s csgrj ugha gksrk fd ljdkj lkjh çfØ;k dks v‚uykbu djrhA Hkys gh ljdkj çR;sd vkosnd ls dqN jkf'k ys ysrhA vkosnd v‚uykbu vkosnu djrs vkSj ftudk uke es/kk lwph esa vkrk fu;kstu ls iwoZ muds çek.k i=ksa dh ewy çfr ns[kdj mldh tkap iM+rky dh tkrhA T;knk ls T;knk çR;sd ftys esa vkosnu djus dk fu;e jgrkA Hkys gh blesa FkksM+k oä yxrk ijarq u vkosndksa dks bruh HkkxnkSM+ djuh iM+rh]u T;knk [kpZ djuk iM+rkA csgrj rjhds ls f'k{kdksa dk fu;kstu Hkh gks tkrkA uoEcj] 2019 36 fcgkjh [kcj
vkt&dy fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa çn'kZu fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; vkSj fnYyh dh reke rjg dh vFk‚fjVh fnYyh fodkl çkf/kdj.k] E;qfufliy dkjiksjs'ku] fnYyh esVªks jsy dkjiksjs'ku vkfn ds chp yxHkx ,d n'kd ls py jgs ?keklku leL;k dk lek/kku u gksus ds dkj.k fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk= lM+d ij mrjus dks rS;kj- vkt fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; viuk 96oka okf"kZd nh{kkar lekjksg cukus tk jgk gSa ftlesa eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h jes'k iks[kfj;ky eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa vk, gS- ysfdu ogha vkt fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk= lM+dksa ijß fcfYMax gVkvks] g‚LVy cukvksß ds ukjs ds lkFk vkanksyu fudkyu- fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esVªks LVs'ku ds ihNs Nk= ekxZ ij 39 ¶yksj dh ,d futh fcfYMax cukbZ tk jgh gS- ftldk ekfydkuk gd ;ax fcYMlZ çkbosV fyfeVsM ds gkFkksa esa gSa] lu~ 2001 esa 3-5 ,dM+ esa QSyh bl tehu dks Hkkjr ljdkj dh fMQsUl fefuLVªh ls fnYyh esVªks us LVs'ku cukus rFkk vU; fodkl dk;Z ds fy, 42-2 djksM+ esa fy;k FkkA esVªks dk dk;Z yxHkx 1-5 ,dM+ esa gh lekIr gks x;kA 2008 esa 'ks"k cps 2 ,dM+ tehu dks 218 djksM+ esa ,d futh fcYMj ¼;ax fcYMlZ çkbosV fyfeVsM½ dks 90 lky ds fy, yht ij ns fn;k x;kA vc ml tehu ij 39&eaftys vkoklh; fcfYMax cukbZ tk jgh gSA ftlesa 410 vkoklsa gksaxsA fnYyh ekLVj Iyku 2021 ds vuqlkj] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds nks dSail ukFkZ vkSj lkmFk dks Dykst dSail cukus dk çLrko gSA gky gh esa fo'ofo|ky; ,XthD;wfVo dkmafly ehfVax esa ohlh us Dykst dSail cukus ds çLrko dks ikfjr fd;k vkSj ,elhMh dh enn ls lky Hkj esa bls iwjk djus dk nkok Hkh fd;k x;k gSA ijUrq bekjr ds cu tkus ls gh]fnO;kax Nk=ksa dks vkoktkgh esa fnDdrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA lkbZV ls lVs gq, gh ohlh vkokl gS rFkk Nk= ekxZ ij gh 4 xyZ~l g‚LVysa gSa] ftlds futrk dk loky egRoiw.kZ gSA blh lokyksa ds eísutj fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ç'kklu u flQZ fojks/k dj jgh gSa cfYd yxHkx ,d n'kd ls dkuwuh yM+kbZ Hkh yM+ jgh gSaA ukFkZ dSail esa bl rjg dh fcfYMax cuuk bldh vfLerk ij Hkh çgkj gksxkA dkuwuh rkSj ij 2015 esa fo'ofo|ky; ç'kklu fnYyh gkbZ dksVZ esa flaxy& tt csap ds lkeus ;g dsl gkj pqdk gSA gky esa ç'kklu us jk"Vªifr] mi&jk"Vªifr] tks fo'ofo|ky; dk pkalyj Hkh gS] vkSj ç/kkuea=h dks [kr fy[kdj ekeys dks laKku esa ysus dk vkxzg fd;k gSA vc ns[kuk ;g gksxk] [kqn dks fo'ofo|ky; ds ,Y;qeuh dgus okys ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h bldh vfLerk dks cpkus esa fdl rjg ennxkj lkfcr gksaxsA fo'ofo|ky; ç'kklu us dgk gS fd Þifjlj esa ,d cgq&eaftyk bekjr cukus ds çLrko esa dbZ varfuZfgr vfu;ferrk,a gSa tks fofHkUu ,tsafl;ksa ls vuqefr nsus ds laca/k esa gSaA blds vykok] fuekZ.k esa lkaL—frd fojklr] bfrgkl] ifjos'k vkSj fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds vf}rh; pfj= ij xaHkhj udkjkRed çHkko iM+sxkA ÞjkT; i;kZoj.k çHkko vkdyu çkf/kdj.k (SEIAA) dks fn, x, ,d vk'oklu esa] futh fcYMj us dgk gS fd 227 isM+ dkVs tk,axs vkSj muds LFkku ij 268 isM+ yxk, tk,axs- gkykafd] Mh;w vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vuqlkj] ;g ifj;kstuk ;equk unh ij cukbZ tk jgh gSAß mÙkjh E;qfufliy dkjiksjs'ku fnYyh ¼,elhMh½ ds es;j vorkj flag us VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k ls dgk gS fd Þeq>s ,d i= ds ek/;e ls bl fcfYMax dks cukus ds fy, nh xbZ Loh—fr ds ckjs esa crk;k x;kA eSaus tkap dk vkns'k fn;k gS vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ekeys dks ns[kus dks dgk gS vxj dksbZ nks"kh ik;k tkrk gS] rks muds f[kykQ l[k~r dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA ge ;g lqfuf'pr djsaxs fd Nk=ksa dh lqj{kk dks [krjs esa u Mkyk tk,A ;fn fuekZ.k 'kq: gks x;k gS] rks ge bls jksd nsaxsaAß ogha fcfYMax cukus dk dk;Z rsth ls çxfr ij gS vkSj vc tc ç'kklu dk /;ku /kwfey& lk utj vkus yxk gS rks fo'ofo|ky; ds vke Nk=ksa us gh bldh ftEesnkjh mBk yh gSa vkSj vkt ;kuh 4 uoEcj ls ßfcfYMax gVkvks] g‚LVy cukvksß ukjs ds lkFk vkanksyu 'kq: djus tk jgs gSaA bl vkanksyu dks lQy cukus ds fy, ÞMh;w vxsaLV 39&¶yksj çkbosV fcfYMax desVhß dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa Nk=ksa ds laxBuksa ls Hkh 'kkfey gksus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gS rFkk blesa lHkh d‚ystksa dh ;wfu;u Hkh 'kkfey gksaxh lkFk gh vkanksyu esa dSail y‚ LVwMsaV ;wfu;u] fiatjk rksM+ ewoesaV dh Nk=kvksa lesr fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk= Nk=k 'kkfey jgsaxhA bl lfefr ds xBu dk mís'; fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj esa futh Hkou dks cuus ls jksduk rFkk ml [kkyh tehu ij Nk=kokl cukus dk gSA ogha dy ls 'kq: gks jgs vkanksyu ÞfcfYMax gVkvks] g‚LVy cukvksß dk çkFkfed o rRdkyhu mís';& cukbZ tk jgh fcfYMax dks jksduk gSA uoEcj] 2019 37 fcgkjh [kcj
lks’ky fefM;k ykbd]desaV ij fleVh ;qok ih<+h olq/kSo dqVqacde~ dks lkFkZd cukus ,oa O;ogkj esa ykus esa lks'ky usVofdaZx lkbV~l dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gSA cgqr vPNk yxrk gS]tc ge vius nwjLFk lacaf/k;ksa ,oa fe=ksa ls Hkh lks'ky usVofdaZx lkbV~l dh enn ls brus tqM+ tkrs gSa fd dHkh nwjh dk ,glkl gh ugha gksrkA vPNk yxrk gS]tc bu lkbV~l dh enn ls cpiu esa Hkwyk dksbZ cPpk]o"kksaZ ckn Hkh vius ifjokj }kjk <wa¡< fy;k tkrk gSA vPNk yxrk gS]tc ge ?kj ls ckgj jgdj Hkh ns'k&fons'k dh tkudkjh ysrs jgrs gSaA bu lkbV~l dh otg ls vkt nqfu;k¡ cgqr NksVh utj vkrh gSA Qslcqd] fV~oVj] OgkV~l,i vkSj buds tSlh vkSj Hkh dbZ lkbV~l gSa ftuds ek/;e ls yksx viuh Hkkoukvksa dks] viuh ckrksa dks O;ä djrs gSa vkSj nqfu;k¡ esa dgha Hkh jgus okys yksx ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA vkt cPps] fd'kksj] ;qok] cqtqxZ] iq:"k] efgyk lc ds lc blds nhokus gSaA fd'kksjksa vkSj ;qokvksa esa rks lks'ky usVofdZx lkbV~l dh yksdfç;rk gky ds fnuksa esa vk'p;Ztud :i ls c<+h gS vkSj c<+rh gh tk jgh gSA buds ek/;e ls yksx viuh Hkkoukvksa vkSj viuh QksVks dks gh ugha cfYd viuh dyk]vius xq.kksa dks 'ks;j dj vklkuh ls çflf) ik ldrs gSaA ys[kdksa] 'kk;jksa]xk;dksa vkSj dbZ çfrHkkvksa dks viuh çfrHkk fn[kkus dk ekSdk fey tkrk gSA jkuw eaMy bldh rktkrjhu mnkgj.k gSa tks lks'ky usVofdaZx lkbV~l dh cnkSyr Q'kZ ls v'kZ ij igqap xbZaA ysfdu ,d dgkor gS] ^vfr loZ= otZ;sRk~* ;kuh fdlh Hkh pht dh vf/kdrk uqdlkunsg gksrh gSA bu lks'ky usVofdaZx lkbV~l us ,d rjQ gekjh ftUnxh dks ftruk vklku cuk;k gS] gesa ftruh lqfo/kk nh gS] ogha nwljh vksj blus gekjh ubZ ih<+h dks cckZn djus esa dkQh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA vkt gekjh orZeku ih<+h bu lkbV~l ds vfr ds tky esa dqN bl rjg Qa¡l pqdh gS fd mUgsa ckgj fudky ikuk vlaHko&lk çrhr gks jgk gSA tkfgj gS] fdlh Hkh rduhdh dh [kkst viuh ftEesnkfj;ka¡ Hkwy tkus ds fy, rks ugha dh tkrh] cfYd vuko';d Je ,oa le; dh cpr djus ds fy, dh tkrh gSA ysfdu vkt ds ;qok lks'ky usVofdZx lkbV~l ij fnuHkj 'kwU; ifj.kke nsus okys dkeksa esa yhu jgdj u dsoy viuh ftEesnkfj;ka¡ oju~ viuh lgh fnup;kZ Hkh Hkwyrs tk jgs gSaA eq>s ;kn gS] vkt ls djhc ,d n'kd igys rd tc eSa vius pkpk th ds ;gka¡ tkrh Fkh rks lkjs cPps eq>s ns[krs gh nkSM+ dj eq>ls fyiV tkrs Fks] fQj lc lkFk feydj ?kaVksa galh&fBBksyh djrs FksA ijUrq vkt dkQh dqN cny pqdk gSA oks lc dqN dgha [kks lk lksukyh dqekjh x;k gSA vc ogk¡ dk ekgkSy ns[kdj ogka tkus dk eu gh ugha gksrk] ysfdu etcwjho'k ;fn dHkh tkuk gks Hkh x;k rks ogka¡ dh fLFkfr ns[kdj cgqr nq[k gksrk gSA ogka tkus ij vc] cPps dsoy vkSipkfjdrk ds fy, fcuk dksbZ mRlqdrk fn[kk, 10&15 feuV ckn gkFk esa ,d LekVZ ;a= Fkkes vfHkoknu djds Hkwy gh tkrs gSa fd ?kj esa dksbZ esgeku Hkh vk, gSaA ;fn cgqr lEeku nsus dk eu gqvk rks mlh ;a= ls lkFk esa nks&pkj lsYQh ysdj vius mu rFkkdfFkr nksLrksa dks fn[kkus esa O;Lr gks tkrs gSa]tks jkg pyrs vxj dgha fn[k tk,a rks 'kk;n igpku esa Hkh u vk,a¡A ;g dsoy esjh ugha cfYd ?kj&?kj dh dgkuh gSA nsj jkr rd lks'ky ehfM;k ij vutku nksLrksa ds lkFk vuqi;ksxh ckrksa esa yxs jguk]lqcg nsj ls mBuk vkSj dksbZ dke lkSaius ij >Yykuk] vkt gekjh orZeku ih<+h ds y{k.kksa esa 'kkfey gks pqdk gSA dsoy bruk gh ugha]lks'ky ehfM;k us cPpksa ds O;ogkj mudh ekufldrk ds lkFk&lkFk f'k{kk dks Hkh dkQh gn rd çHkkfor fd;k gSA igys fo|ky; ,oa x`gdk;Z ls fuo`Ùk gksus ds ckn dk tks vfrfjä le; dgkuh dh fdrkcsa i<+us esa] ?kj ds cM+ksa ds lkFk ;k mudh enn djus esa chrk djrk Fkk] ogh oä vc xSj&t:jh ckrsa ,oa dk;Z djus esa chrrk gSA ftlls gesa u gh dksbZ tkudkjh feyrh gS vkSj u gh fdlh dk;Z dk vuqHko fey ikrk gSA Åij ls ubZ ih<+h vka¡[kksa dh jks'kuh vkSj ekufld 'kkafr [kks jgh gS lks uoEcj] 2019 38 fcgkjh [kcj
lks’ky fefM;k vyxA lks'ky usVofdZx lkbV~l dh otg ls ;qokvksa ds eu esa XySej dh pdkpkSa/k us bl dnj ?kj dj fy;k gS fd vc czkaMsM diM+s vkSj ega¡xh txgksa ij ?kweuk&fQjuk mudh ekSfyd vko';drkvksa esa 'kkfey gks x;k gSA bu vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ u gksus ij dqaBk ls Hkjdj vius lkFk&lkFk vius ifjokj esa Hkh ekufld ruko iSnk djuk mudh vknrksa esa 'kkfey gks x;k gSA ?kj ds dkeksa esa enn djus ds ctk;] csxkus yksxksa ds chp >wBh 'kku fn[kkus ds fy, vius eka&cki dh tsc dk rsy fudkyuk mudk LoHkko gks x;k gSA [kks[kys çn'kZu ds fy, [krjukd fLFkfr;ksa esa lsYQh ysrs gq, tku ls gkFk /kks cSBus ds rks dbZ ekeys lkeus vk pqds gSaA lquus esa FkksM+k vlaosnu'khy yx ldrk gS ysfdu ,sls csodwQh Hkjs dkjukes djus okys yksxksa dh ekSr dh [kcj lqudj vc eqa¡g ls vkg rd ugha fudyrhA Qslcqd ij vutku yksxksa ls nksLrh] {kf.kd I;kj]xqìs&xqfM+;ksa ds [ksy dh rjg mrkoysiu esa 'kknh vkSj nSfgd vkd"kZ.k [kRe gksrs gh /kks[kk/kM+h]dksVZ&dpgjh vkSj rykd dh [kcjsa rks vke gks pqdh gSaA igys yksx R;ksgkjksa esa ,d&nwljs ds lkFk feydj mudh jkSud c<+krs Fks ysfdu vc ;g jkSud dsoy lks'ky ehfM;k ij gh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA yksx eka¡ dk dguk ekusa ;k u ekusa] vius firk ds vkn'kksaZ dk ikyu djsa ;k u djsa ij enlZ Ms vkSj QknlZ Ms ij lks'ky ehfM;k ij ;s viuh >wBh ckrksa ls yksxksa dk eu eksg ysrs gSaA fnokyh esa ?kj dh lQkbZ djsa u djsa] nh, tyk,a¡ u tyk,a¡] ysfdu lQkbZ ,oa nh, okys iksLV ;s lcls igys Mkyrs gSaA gksyh esa jax&xqyky ?kj ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk [ksysa u [ksysa ysfdu fn[kkos ds fy, lks'ky lkbV~l dks ;s jaxhu dj nsrs gSaA ;s foMacuk ugha rks vkSj D;k gS fd lks'ky lkbV~l ds uke ls çpfyr ;g rduhd gekjh ;qokvksa dks lks'ky ugha lsyfQ'k cuk jgh gSA oks ckgj tkdj yksxksa ls feytqy dj lkekftd cuus dh txg dejs esa can gksdj vtufc;ksa dks gk;&gsyks dj viuk dkYifud lekt cukuk gh mfpr le>rs gSaA lks'ky lkbV~l ds çHkko ls iwjk fo'o rks cs'kd ifjokj cu x;k gS ysfdu vius ifjokj ds yksx gh ijk, gks x,A nwj ds yksxksa ls utnhdh cukus ds pDdj esa utnhd ds yksx gh nwj gksrs tk jgs gSaA lks'ky usVofdaZx lkbV~l ds ek/;e ls vkt dbZ çdkj ds vijk/kksa dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA fdlh dks cnuke djuk] CySd esy djuk] ?kj ifjokj dh ckrksa dks lkoZtfud djuk vkSj lcls egRoiw.kZ fd vkt ds fd'kksjksa vkSj ;qokvksa dk iwjk fnu bu lkbV~l ij cckZn gks jgk gSA ;qokvksa dh ftUnxh vkt ykbd] desaV ij tkdj fleV xbZ gSA dksbZ vius jksus dh QksVks Mky jgk gS rks dksbZ lksus dh QksVks Mky jgk gS] dksbZ [khj [kkrs gq, QksVks Mky jgk gS rks dksbZ fpdu [kkrs gq, viuh QksVks Mky jgk gS] dksbZ Qhfyax xqM]dksbZ Qhfyax cSM rks dksbZ Qhfyax lSM dk lans'k Mky jgk gSA >V ls lSdM+ksa fjIykbZ Hkh vk jgs gSa ysfdu dksbZ mlds lq[k nq[k esa mlls feyus ugha vk jgk gSA nks"k bu lkbV~l dk ugha gS] nks"k gekjh ekufldrk dk gS] gekjs fu;a=.k dk gSA fdlh Hkh rduhd dk ldkjkRed ;k udkjkRed ifj.kke bLrseky djus okys ij fuHkZj djrk gSA miHkksxdrkZ }kjk fdlh Hkh pht dk ç;ksx fdl mís'; ls fd;k tk jgk gS] vfo"dkj dh lQyrk bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrh gSA vkt yksx iSls dekus dh gksM+ esa yxs gSaA ifj.kke ;g gS fd cPps iSnk gksrs gh] mUgsa O;Lr j[kus ds fy, muds [kqn ds gh eka&cki mUgsa 'kkSd ls ;g LekVZ ;a= Fkek nsrs gSa] ftldk nwjxkeh vlj ;g gksrk gS fd cpiu ls gh mUgsa bldh ,slh yr yx tkrh gS fd ckn esa eka&cki ds euk djus ds ckotwn Hkh mudh ;g yr ugha NwVrh vkSj ifj.kke iwjs ifjokj dks >syuk iM+rk gSA bu dqifj.kkeksa dks nwj djuk gekjs gkFk esa gSA rduhd gekjs xqyke cuk, x, Fks] ij vkt gekjh ;qok ih<+h rduhdksa dh gh xqyke gksrs tk jgh gSA ;qok ih<+h dks blls cpkus ds fy, ge lcksa dks feydj blds fy, ç;kl djuk gksxkA le; jgrs ;fn ge ugha psrs rks fQj Hkxoku Hkh bUgsa cckZn gksus ls ugha cpk ldrsA uoEcj] 2019 39 fcgkjh [kcj
eqn~nk Hkw[ks ejus ij etcwj BSNL deZpkjh dsjy esa ch,l,u,y vkfQl esa dkaVªSDV ij dke djus okys jke—".ku us fiNys 10 eghus ls lsyjh ugha feyus ds dkj.k n¶rj esa Qkalh yxkdj vkRegR;k dj yh] jke—".ku Hkkjh vkfFkZd raxh ls xqtj jgs FksA ljdkj }kjk nwjlapkj foHkkx dks ljdkjh Vsyhd‚e daiuh ch,l,uy esa rCnhy fd;s tkus ds ckn ls ;g tcnZLr ?kkVs esa py jgh Fkh] bl ?kkVs ls mcjus ds fy, ljdkj us ,d ubZ Ldhe ykap dh gS] ftlds rgr deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, ohvkj,l Ldhe ykxw dh x;h gSA blds rgr vc rd 22 gtkj ls Hkh T;knk deZpkjh ohvkj,l ys pqds gSaA tgka ,d rjQ ljdkj dh iqjkus deZpkfj;ksa dks ohvkj,l nsdj ?kj fcBkus dh ;kstuk gS] ogha ,d ch,l,u,y dehZ ,slk Hkh gS] ftlus fiNys 10 ekg ls lsyjh u feyus ds dkj.k v‚fQl esa gh Qkalh yxkdj vkRegR;k dj yhA dsjy esa ch,l,u,y vkfQl esa dkaVªSDV ij dke djus okys deZpkjh jke—".ku us fiNys 10 eghus ls lsyjh ugha feyus ds dkj.k c`gLifrokj 7 uoacj dks n¶rj esa Qkalh yxkdj vkRegR;k dj yhA dsjy ds eYykiqje esa ch,l,u,y ds n¶rj esa dke djus okyk jke—".ku iSls dh raxh ds pyrs dkQh ijs'kku FkkA iqfyl us 'kq#vkrh tkap ds ckn crk;k fd jke—".ku oaMwj dk jgus okyk Fkk vkSj fiNys 30 lky ls va'kdkfyd lQkbZdehZ ds rkSj ij ch,l,u,y esa dke dj jgk FkkA Jfed la?k usrkvksa dk dguk gS fd ch,l,u,y ds dkaVªsDV deZpkfj;ksa dks fiNys 10 eghus ls osru ugha fey jgk Fkk vkSj ;s yksx chrs 130 fnu ls os cdk;k osru dh ekax dks ysdj çn'kZu dj jgs gSa] ckotwn blds osru ugha fn;k tk jgkA yacs le; ls osru u feyus ds dkj.k jke—".k us vkfQl esa gh Qkalh yxkdj viuh tku ns nhA ch,l,u,y dkaVªsDV deZpkfj;ksa dks osru Hkqxrku u gksus dk fojks/k dj jgs deZpkjh la?k us jke—".ku dh vkRegR;k ds ckn dgk fd jke—".ku foÙkh; ladV ls xqtj jgs FksA 52 lky ds jke—".ku ch,l,u,y esa dStq,y deZpkjh Fks vkSj mUgksaus 7 uoacj dks uhykEcj esa ch,l,u,y ds v‚fQl esa [kqndq'kh dj yhA ,slk dne mUgsa rc mBkuk iM+k tcfd og og fiNys 30 lkyksa ls ogka dke dj jgs FksA jke—".ku us 30 lky igys crkSj gkml dhfiax LV‚Q ds :i esa Vsyhd‚e v‚FkkfjVh dks Tokbu fd;k FkkA xkSjryc gS fd eksnh ljdkj us ?kkVs esa py jgh lkoZtfud {ks= dh nwjlapkj daifu;ksa ch,l,u,y vkSj ,eVh,u,y ds fy, 68]751 djksM+ #i;s ds iqu#)kj iSdst dks eatwjh nh gS gS] ftlesa ,eVh,u,y dk ch,l,u,y esa foy; lesr deZpkfj;ksa ds fy;s LoSfPNd lsokfuo`fÙk ;kstuk vkSj 4 th LisDVªe vkoaVu dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA ch,l,u,y daiuh çca/ku dk Hkh dguk gS fd gekjs yxHkx rdjhcu 1 yk[k deZpkjh ohvkj,l ysus ;ksX; gSa] blfy, ohvkj,l Ldhe ykap dh x;h gSA daiuh dks mEehn gS fd 1 yk[k yksx ftudh mez 50 lky ls T;knk gS] muesa ls 70 ls 80 gtkj deZpkjh bl Ldhe ds rgr LoSfPNd lsokfuo`fÙk ;kuh ¼ohvkj,l½ ys ysaxsA daiuh çca/ku }kjk brus cM+s iSekus ij ohvkj,l ysus dh ;kstuk rc ykap dh x;h gS vkSj rdjhcu ,d yk[k dks ohvkj,l nsus dk y{; j[kk x;k gS] tcfd ch,l,u,y esa dqy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k gh yxHkx 1-50 yk[k gSA daiuh çca/ku dk dguk gS fd blls daiuh lSyjh esa 7 gtkj djksM+ #i, cpk ldsxhA uoEcj] 2019 40 fcgkjh [kcj
lekt v‚fQl ds lkFk cPps dk [;ky dkedkth efgykvksa fd çkFkefdrk,a vkSj ftEesnkfj;ka eka cuus ds ckn c<+ tkrh gSa- ,sls esa dke vkSj cPps ds chp cSysal cukuk dkQh eqf'dygks tkrk gS- vki pkgs arks bufVIl dks viuk dj viuh bl efq'dy dks vklku dj ldrh gSa dkedkth efgykvksa ds fy, ?kj vkSj v‚fQl ,d lkFk laHkkyuk ges'kk ls ,d cgqr cM+k pkSysat jgk gS- bu nksuksa ds chp rkyesy cukus esa dbZ ckj rks muds ç;kl lQy gksrs gSa ysfdu dbZ ckj mUgsa fujk'kkgh gkFk yxrh gS- lcls cM+h leL;k rks rc vkrh gS tc ,d dkedkth efgyk eka curh gS- eka gksuk vius vkiesa ,d cgqr cM+h ftEesnkjh gS- cPpk gj NksVh&cM+h t:jr ds fy, eka ij fuHkZj gksrk gSHkys gh ?kj ij cPps dh ns[k js[k dksbZ dj jgk gks ysfdu eka dk lkjk /;ku vius cPps ij yxk jgk gS- ,sls esa dbZ ckj dke esa f<ykbZ vk tkrh gS vkSj urhtk udkjkRed feyrk gS- vki pkgsa rks LekVZ rjhds ls dke djds vkSj le>nkj eka cudj vki nksuksa ftEesnkfj;ksa dks ,d lkFk fuHkk ldrh gSa&cPps vkSj v‚fQl ds chp rkyesy c<+kus ds fy, iwjh Iykfuax ls dke djsa vkSj viuk ,d :Vhu fQDl djsa- tc vki lkjk dke Vkbe eSustesaV ds fglkc ls djsaxh rks vkidks ckj&ckj ?kM+h ns[kus dh t:jr ugha iM+sxh vkSj vki le; ls dke [kRe djds vius cPps ds ikl tk ldsaxh&cPps dk lkjk lkeku ,d vyx vyekjh ;k c‚Dl esa j[ksa rkfd vkidk le; cp lds- vius t:jh lkeku fdfyLV cukysa vkSj mldh txg fQDl dj nsa&vxj vkidk cPpk cgqr NksVk gS rks vius ikVZuj ls enn ysa] muls NksVs&NksVs dke djus dks dgsa- vkids ikVZuj ls feyus okyh enn vkids dke dks vklku djsxh vkSj vkids ifr Hkh le>saxs fd vkids fy, vdsys ;g lc djuk cgqr eqf'dy gS&cPps dk [;ky j[kus ds fy, vki vk;k ;k fQj esM dh enn ys ldrh gSa- esM dks vPNh rjg le>k nsa fd cPps dks dc [kkuk nsuk ;k fQj mls fdl Vkbe ij dkSu lh nok nsuh gS- dqN ,slk flLVe cuk ysa fd fnu esa de ls de nksckjk vius cPps ds ckjs esa gky pky ysrh jgsa&cPpk gksus ds ckn crkSj eka vkidh çkFkfedrk,a cny tkrh gSa- tks Hkh dke djsa] mls bl rjg djsa fd blls vkids cPps ij mldk vPNk çHkko iM+s- vius dke ds çfrHkh iwjh rjg fu"Bkoku cuh jgsa vkSj csotg fd fpark&ruko ls nwj jgus dh dksf'k'k djsa13 jkT; 3280 LVkWYl 202, Wegmen house Nirman Vihar, New Delhi-110092, Contact : 9871535225/7290918285/9911625865 E-mail : biharikhabar2018@gmail.com,augen.india15@gmail.com
ioZ nhikoyh ckck HkksysukFk fd uxjh dk'kh mÙkjokfguh xaxk dk fdukjk jks'kuh ls ljkcksj nsoyksd ds leku çrhr gksrs gSaA ikSjkf.kd ekU;rk ds vuqlkj dkfrZd iwf.kZek ds dqN fnu igys nsomBuh ,dkn'kh ij Hkxoku fo".kq 4 eghus dh fuæk ds ckn tkxrs gSaA ftldh [kq'kh esa lHkh nsork LoxZ ls mrjdj cukjl ds ?kkVksa ij nhiksa dk mRlo eukrs gSaA blds vykok ekU;rk ;g Hkh gS fd Hkxoku 'kadj us dkfrZd iwf.kZek ds fnu f=iqj uke ds vlqj dk o/k djds dk'kh dks eqä djk;k FkkA ftlds ckn nsorkvksa us blh dkfrZd iwf.kZek ds fnu vius lsukifr dkfrZds; ds lkFk Hkxoku 'kadj dh egkvkjrh dh vkSj bl ikou uxjh dks nhi ekykvksa ls ltk;k FkkA 1986 esa rRdkyhu dk'kh ujs'k Mk- foHkwfr ukjk;.k flag us ns'k dh lkaL—frd jkt/kkuh dgykus okyh ikou uxjh esa nso nhikoyh dks HkO;rk ds lkFk eukuk 'kq# fd;k x;k FkkA mlds ckn ls ;g yksdksRlo tuksRlo esa rCnhy gks x;k gSA vkye ;g gS fd nso nhikoyh dh 'kke tc xaxk ds v/kZpaækdkj ?kkVksa ij gtkjksa&yk[kksa fn, ,dlkFk tyrs gSa rks ;g iwjk {ks= txexk mBrk gSA bl ikou ioZ ij xaxk ?kkVksa dh NVk ns[krs gh curh gSA ekU;rk gS fd tc i`Foh dk fuekZ.k gqvk rks lw;Z dh igyh fdj.k blh ikou dk'kh uxjh dh /kjrh ij iM+h FkhA ijaijkvksa vkSj laL—fr;ksa ls jph&clh dk'kh dh ns'k nqfu;k esa igpku ckck fo'oukFk] xaxk vkSj mlds ikou ?kkVksa ls gSA ;gka ds yksxksa dh lqcg gj&gj xaxs ds lkFk 'kq: gksrh gS rks 'kke mlh eks{knkf;uh xaxk ds rV ij çfrfnu gksus okyh vkjrh t; eka xaxs ds lkFk [kRe gksrh gSA Jko.k esa f'koiwtu vkSj xaxk rhjs gksus okyh 'kke dh vkjrh ds ckn ;fn dksbZ ioZ yksxksa dks bl 'kgj dh vksj vkdf"kZr djrk gS rks og nso nhikoyh gh gSA dk'kh ds ?kkVksa esa euk, tkus okyh bl nso nhikoyh fd yksdfç;rk vkt ns'k&fons'k rd igqap pqdh gSA v{k; r`rh;k rqylh fookg dks fganw /keZ ds vuqlkj cgqr vf/kd egRo fn;k tkrk gSA blfy, yksx igys ls gh rqylh fookg dk 'kqHk eqgwrZ] egRo] iwtk fof/k]dFkk vkSj vkjrh ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgrs gSaA rqylh fookg ds fnu rqylh ds ikS/ks dk 'kkfyxzke ls lukru /keZ ds vuqlkj fookg djk;k tkrk gSA 'kkfyxzke dks Hkxoku fo".kq dk Lo:i ekuk tkrk gSA rqylh fookg dks yksx mlh çdkj djkrs gSaA tSls vke yksxksa ds fookg gksrs gSaA bl fnu iafMr th dks ?kj ij cqykdj rqylh ds ikS/ks dks yky pqujh mM+kdj J`axkj dh lHkh oLrq,a viZ.k dh tkrh gSA rqylh fookg dk egRo rqylh fookg dks fganw /keZ ds vuqlkj vf/kd egRo fn;k tkrk gSA rqylh fookg ds fnu 'kkfyxzke dks Hkxoku fo".kq dk Lo:i ekudj iwtk fd tkrh gS vkSj ekrk rqylh ds lkFk fookg fd;k tkrk gSA iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj nsomBuh ,dkn'kh ds fnu Hkxoku fo".kq viuh pkj ekg dh uhan iwjh djds mBrs gSaA ftlds ckn ls gh lHkh 'kqHk dkeksa dh 'kq#vkr gks tkrh gSA rqylh ds ikS/ks dh iwtk çR;sd ?kj esa gksrh gSA fganw /keZ ds vuqlkj rqylh iwtk djus ls fo'ks"k ykHk çkIr gksrk gSA blfy, çR;sd ?kj esa rqylh fookg dks vf/kd egRo fn;k tkrk gSA rqylh fookg dks 'kkfyxzke ls lukru /keZ ds vuqlkj iwjs fof/k&fo/kku ls djk;k tkrk gSA rqylh fookg ds fnu dU;k nku Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA D;ksafd dU;k nku dks lcls cM+k nku ekuk tkrk gSA rqylh ds ikS/ks dk /kkfeZd egRo rqylh dk /kkfeZd egRo Hkh cgqr vf/kd gSA rqylh Hkxoku fo".kq dks vR;kf/kd fç; gSA blfy, rqylh ds iÙks ls Hkxoku fo".kq dh iwtk djus ij vR;kf/kd ykHk çkIr gksrk gSA eq[; :i ls ,dkn'kh ds fnu rqylh ds iÙks ls Hkxoku fo".kq dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA ysfdu Hkxoku x.ks'k dh iwtk esa rqylh dk fcYdqy Hkh ç;ksx ugha fd;k tkrkA /khjt >k uoEcj] 2019 42 fcgkjh [kcj
foosd ;kno uoEcj] 2019 43 fcgkjh [kcj
lekt xqykc rks xqykc gh gS euh"kk dqekjh gj jax dk xqykc vius pkgus okyksa dks xqykc dk Qwy nsdj gj dksbZ ;s dkeuk djrk gS fd mudk I;kj Hkjk fj'rk bu [kwclwjr Qwyksa fd rjg gh egdrk jgsA ysfdu ,slk t:j ugha fd vius thoulkFkh ;k pkgus okys dks yky jax dk gh xqykc fn;k tk,A yky xqykc fd txg ,sls Qwy Hkh fn, tk ldrs gSa tks vkidh Qhfyax dks vkids ikVZuj rd vklkuh ls igqapk ldsaA yky xqykc vxj vki fdlh ls csbargk I;kj djrs gSa vkSj pkgrs fd lkeus okyk vkids bl I;kj dks vklkuh ls le> ldsa rks vki mUgsa I;kj dh fu'kkuh yky jax dk xqykc HksV dj ldrs gSaA tks vkids I;kj dk btgkj djus esa vkidh enn djsxkA gYdk xqykch xqykc fdlh ls nksLr dks vki vkiuh n;k ;k mlds lkFk dk ,glkl fnykuk pkgrs gSaA rks ;fduu ;s gYdk xqykch jax dk xqykc ml ,glkl dks igqapus dk dke djsxkA ihp jkst t:j ugha gS fd ges'kk I;kj dk btgkj gh Qwyksa ds tkfj, fd;k tk,A cfYd lkeus okys dh [kqfc;ksa dks Hkh vki vius xqykc ds Qwyksa ds tkfj, egRo nsuk dk dke dj ldrs gSaA tks fd ihp jkst dk bLrseky dj vki dj ldrs gSaA lQsn xqykc& lQsn xqykc 'kkafr vkSj LoPNrk dk çfrd ekuk tkrk gSA vxj vki bl ckj fdlh ls ekQh ekxus ds fy, mls dqN nsuk pkgrs gSa rks lQsn xqykc t:j HksV djsaA iiZy xqykc& igyh utj ds I;kj dk btgkj djus ds fy, ;s jkst vkids fy, ijQsDV jgsxkA ihyk xqykc& ihys jax dk xqykc nksLrh dh fu'kkuh gksrk gSa vkSj dgk tkrk gSa fd I;kjh dh 'kq:vkr ges'kk nksLrh ls gksrh gSa ,sls esa ;s xqykc vki vius ikVZuj dks ns ldrs gSaA larjh xqykc& larjh jkst gekjh bPNk dks crkus dk dke djrk gSa vxj ge fdlh ls dksbZ bPNk j[krs gS rks ml ckr dks o;ä djus ds fy, v‚jsat jkst lgh gksrk gSaA dkyk xqykc dkys jax dk xqykc vki fdlh dks Hkh u nas D;ksafd ;s xqykc nq'euh dks n'kkZrk gSA uoEcj] 2019 44 fcgkjh [kcj xqykc dh lqanjrk ns[krs gh curh gS] rHkh yksx bldk O;kid :i esa bLrseky djrs gSaA dHkh vius eu dh ckr dgus ds fy, bldk lgkjk ysrs gSa] rks dHkh lkSan;Z esa çk—frd rjhds ls fu[kkj ykus ds fy, bldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;gka rd fd Hkkstu esa blds Qysoj dk ç;ksx gksrk gSA xqykc flQZ vkids ru&eu dks gh ugha egdkrk] cfYd cgqr lh LokLF; leL;kvksa esa bldk bLrseky ykHknk;h gksrk gSA
lekt ik;fj;k ls NqVdkjk xqykc dk Qwy vkids nkarksa ds fy, ojnku leku gSA vxj vkidks ik;fj;k dh leL;k gS rks vki xqykc dh ia[kqfM;ksa dks pckdj [kk,aA blls ik;fj;k dh leL;k ls rks futkr feysxh gh] lkFk gh vkids elwM+s Hkh etcwr gksaxsA blds vfrfjä tc vki bldk lsou djrs gSa rks eqag ds cncw dh leL;k Hkh Lor [kRe gks tkrh gSA eqag esa Nkys xqykc eqag dh gj leL;k dks nwj djrk gS] fQj pkgs og ik;fj;k gks ;k eqag ds NkysA eqag esa Nkys gksus ij xqykc ds Qwy dks ikuh esa mckydj mldk dk<+k cuk,aA fQj ml ikuh dh enn ls xjkjs djsaA vkidks eqag ds Nkyksa esa vkjke feysxkA oSls vxj vki pkgsa rks egt xqykc dh ia[kqMh dks pckdj Hkh eqag ds Nkyksa ls futkr ik ldrs gSaA coklhj ls jkgr coklhj dh leL;k dkQh d"Vnk;h gksrh gSA [kklrkSj ls] vxj coklhj [kwuh gks rks blls fLFkfr vkSj Hkh vf/kd fodV gks tkrh gSA bl d"Vdkjh fLFkfr fuiVus ds fy, xqykc ds Qwy dh lgk;rk yh tk ldrh gSA blds fy, xqykc dh ia[kqfM;ksa dks feJh ds lkFk feykdj bldk lsou djsaA vkidks ;dhuu vkjke feysxkA vka[kksa dks vkjke dbZ ckj /kwy&feêh esa ckgj fudyus ij vka[kksa esa fdjfdjsiu o tyu dk vglkl gksrk gS] blls jkgr ikus ds fy, xqykc ty dh ,d&,d cwan vka[kksa esa MkysaA xqykc ty vka[kksa dh vPNh rjg lQkbZ djus ds lkFk&lkFk vkidh vka[kksa dks BaMd Hkh igqapkrk gSA lkFk gh ;g vka[kksa dh Fkdku dks Hkh de djrk gS] ftlls vki dkQh fjySDl eglwl djrs gSaA efgykvksa ds fy, ojnku efgykvksa dks rks xqykc ds Qwy ls fof'k"V çse gksrk gSA oSls ;g efgykvksa ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls Qk;nsean eku x;k gSA ekfld /keZ ds nkSjku ftu efgykvksa dks vR;f/kd jäL=ko gksrk gS] mUgsa bldk lsou djuk pkfg,A blds fy, vki ekfld /keZ 'kq: gksus ls djhcu 20 fnu igys xqykc dh enn ls cuk xqydan [kk,aA fQj vkidks mu fnuksa esa vR;f/kd jäL=ko dh leL;k dk lkeuk ugha djuk iM+sxkA uoEcj] 2019 45 fcgkjh [kcj
jkf”kQy uoEcj jkf”kQy vki [kqn ls Nqêh ysdj t+jk vkSjksa ds fy, Hkh lksfp,A ?kj] ifjokj] dWfj;j vkSj ckdh t:jh ckrksa fd vksj Qksdl yk,a] rHkh lkjs dke lkdkj gksaxsA FkksM+h lh Hkh ykijokgh vkidks cM+h eqlhcr esa Mky ldrh gS] D;ksafd 'kfu xzg vkidh dqaMyh esa vkdj cSB x;k gSA uoacj ekg ds 'kq#vkrh fnu o`"kHk jkf'k ds tkrdksa ds fy, lkekU; ;k fQj FkksMs cqjs çHkko okys Hkh gks ldrs gSa]A cl èkS;Z cuk, j[ksaA blds vykok vius LokLF; dk iw.kZ è;ku j[ksa] D;ksafd bl ekg ds igys rhu g¶rs vkidh lsgr ds fy, gkfudkjd lkfcr gks ldrs gSaA feFkqu jkf'k ds fy, uoacj dk eghuk èkeky ykus okyk gS] ;g eghuk vkids fy, [kqf'k;ksa dk eghuk gS vkSj fujk'kk rks bl nkSjku vkils nl QhV nwj jgdj gh pysxhA ysfdu [kqf'k;ksa dh vkye esa viuh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ls eq[k er eksM+ yhft,xk] ugÈ rks dWfj;j vkSj ifjokj nksuksa vksj ls fujk'kk fey ldrh gSA vkidk ;g eghuk nksLrh ds uke gksus okyk gSA bl eghus u, nksLr rks cusaxs gh] lkFk gh iqjkus nksLrksa ds lkFk Hkh lacaèk vPNs gksus okys gSaA ysfdu ;fn fdlh nksLr ds lkFk >xM+k gks j[kk gS rks og bl eghus ;dhuu lqy> tk,xkA dWfj;j ds ekeys esa vkidh xfr oSlh gh gksxh tSls py jgh gS] ysfdu gks ldrk gS fd dqN ikfjokfjd fnôrksa ds pyrs dWfj;j ;k dkedkt ij çHkko iM+sA fç; Çlg jkf'k tkrd] ;wa rks vkidh lsgr dks dksà cM+k [krjk ugÈ gS ysfdu uoacj dk eghuk vkidks vklkuh ls chekj dj ldrk gSA vkidh dqaMyh ds Hkko dqN ,slk eksM ys jgs gSa tks vkidks NksVh NksVh chekjh;ksa ds pisV esa ys ldrs gSaA blfy, viuk è;ku j[ksaA LokLFk ds vykok ;g eghuk ckdh ekeyksa esa Bhd jgsxkA fiNys eghus eaxy xzg vkidh jkf'k esa vPNs ls ikao tekdj cSBk jgk Fkk vkSj bl eghus Hkh og vkidh dqaMyh ds 12osa Hkko esa gksxkA rks D;k ;g 'kqHk lkfcr gksxk ;k ugÈ\ T;ksfr"k 'kkL=h;ksa ds vuqlkj 'kfu vkSj cq) xzg ls vkidks dksà uqdlku ugÈ gksxk ysfdu fouk'kdkjh eaxy xzg vkids fy, eqf'dysa iSnk dj ldrk gS rqyk jkf'k ds tkrdksa ds fy, ;g eghuk Hkh fiNys eghus fd rjg I;kj dk eghuk dgyk,xk] ysfdu ifjfLFkfr fHkUu gksxhA bl eghus Lo;a I;kj vkidks [kkst ysxkA Hkys gh efgyk gks ;k iq#"k] ;g ekg rqyk jkf'k ds tkrd ds fy, I;kj esa 'kkjhfjd vkd"kZ.k ysdj vk,xkA fiNys eghus dh rjg gh bl ckj Hkh viuh vkÆFkd fLFkfr ij ut+j cuk, j[kh;s] ,slk ugÈ gS fd iSls dh deh gksxh ysfdu vupkgk [kpZ dHkh Hkh vkidks ijs'kku dj ldrk gS cnyrs ekSle esa baQsD'ku ds gksrs gq, Hkh vkidh lsgr ij dksà [kkl vlj ugÈ gksxk] ijUrq fQj Hkh lkoèkku jgsa! uoacj eghuk èkuq jkf'k ds tkrdksa ds fy, vPNk gh gSuk cqjk vkSj uk gh cgqr vPNkA ysfdu fQj Hkh mrkj p<+ko vklkuh ls ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA uoacj ds eghus esa LokLFk lgh jgsxk] iSls dh Hkh dksà deh ugÈ gksxh ysfdu v‚fQl ds dke dk cks> vkidks ijs'kku djrk jgsxkA fç; edj jkf'k tkrd] ;fn vki 'kknh'kqnk gSa vkSj vkidh larku Hkh gS rks uoacj dk eghuk vkids fy, ydh lkfcr gksus okyk gSA T;ksfr"k ds eqrkfcd bl eghus vkids cPpksa ds flrkjs vkidks dWfj;j vkSj O;olk; esa lQyrk dh lh<+h p<+k,axsA fiNys dqN eghuksa ls dqEHk jkf'k ds tkrdksa dh vkÆFkd fLFkfr dqN xM+cM+ fn[kkà ns jgh Fkh] ysfdu bl eghus ,slk ugÈ gksxkA ;g eghuk vkids fy, lqèkkj ysdj vk,xk vkSj vkenuh vPNh gksxhA O;kikj esa Hkh equkQk ns[kus dks feysxkA blds vykok I;kj vkSj yo ykbQ vPNh jgsxh] ysfdu ;fn vki Çlxy gSa rks eghus ds vkf[kjh fnuksa esa vkidks yo ikVZuj feyus fd mEehn gSA ehu jkf'k ds tkrdksa dk uoacj eghuk vius 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa vkids fy, dkQh jksekapd gksus okyk gSA D;ksafd vkÆFkd fLFkfr vPNh gksus ds pyrs vki ekSt&eLrh djrs jgsaxs] lkFk gh vkidh lsgr Hkh blesa vkidks lg;ksx nsxh ysfdu eghus ds var esa lsgr [kjkc gksus ds ladsr cus gq, gSaA uoEcj] 2019 46 fcgkjh [kcj
laLÑfr lksuiqj esyk vuwi ukjk;.k flag fcgkj ds lksuiqj esa gj lky dkfrZd iwf.kZek ¼uoacj&fnlacj½ esa yxrk gSaA ;g ,f'k;k dk lcls c³k i'kq esyk gSA esys dks gfjgj {ks= esyk ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS tcfd LFkkuh; yksx bls NÙkj esyk iqdkjrs gSaA fcgkj dh jkt/kkuh iVuk ls yxHkx 25 fdeh rFkk oS'kkyh ftys ds eq[;ky; gkthiqj ls 3 fdyksehVj nwj lksuiqj esa xaMd ds rV ij yxus okys bl esys us ns'k esa i'kq esyksa dks ,d vyx igpku nh gSA ckdh esyksa ds myV ;g esyk dkfrZd iwf.kZek ij Luku ds ckn 'kq: gksrk gSA ,d le; bl i'kq esys esa e/; ,f'k;k ls dkjksckjh vk;k djrs FksA vc Hkh ;g ,f'k;k dk lcls cMk i'kq esyk ekuk tkrk gSA esyksa ls tqMs reke vk;kstu rks ;gka gksrs gh gSaA ;gka gkfFk;ksa o ?kksMksa dh [kjhn ges'kk ls lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgrh gSA igys ;g esyk gkthiqj esa gksrk FkkA flQZ gfjgj ukFk dh iwtk lksuiqj esa gksrh Fkh ysfdu ckn esa eqxy ckn'kkg vkSjaxtsc ds vkns'k ls esyk Hkh lksuiqj esa gh yxus yxkA lksuiqj ds xaMd unh ds fdukjs gfj ¼fo".kq½ vkSj gj ¼f'ko½ dk gfjgj eafnj ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k Hkxoku jke us lhrk Lo;aoj esa tkrs le; fd;k FkkA tudiqj tkus ds nkSjku jketh lksuiqj ds xaxk&xaMd ds laxe rV ij dqN fnu foJke fd, FksA mlh le; Hkxoku Jhjke us ;gka ij f'kofyax dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA gfjgj {ks= dks eafnjksa dk uxj dgrs gSA xaMd ds nksuksa fdukjs ij NksVs&cM+s djhc 50 eafnj vkSj eB gSaA gfjgjukFk eafnj lcls cM+k eafnj gSA bl eafnj esa gfj vkSj gj dh la;qä ewfrZ yxh gSA bl ewfrZ ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd ns'k ds fdlh nwljs fgLls esa bl rjg dh dksbZ ewfrZ ugha gSA J)kyqvksa dh la[;k esa yxkrkj btkQs ls eafnj dh vk; esa çR;sd lky c<+ksrjh gks jgh gSA blls eSuqvy ys[kk&tks[kk esa eafnj U;kl lfefr dks Hkkjh ijs'kkuh gks jgh FkhA bl dkj.k ls lfefr us eafnj ls tqM+s lHkh çca/ku dks daI;wVjh—r dj fn;k gSA orZeku esa eafnj dh lkykuk vk; yxHkx 70&75 yk[k #i, ds djhc gSA çkphudky ls yxus okys bl esys dk Lo:i dykarj esa Hkys gh dqN cnyk gks] ysfdu bldh egÙkk vkt Hkh ogh gSA egkiafMr jkgqy lkaR;ku us bls 'kqaxdky dk ekuk gSA 'kqaxdkyhu dbZ iRFkj o vU; vo'ks"k lksuiqj ds dbZ eB eafnjksa esa miyC/k jgs gSA ikSjkf.kd ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj ;g LFky xtsaæ eks{k LFky ds :i esa Hkh pfpZr gSA gfjgjukFk eafnj ds iqtkjh lq'khypaæ 'kkL=h crkrs gSa fd çkphu dky esa fganw /keZ ds nks laçnk;ksa 'kSo o oS".koksa esa fookn gqvk djrk Fkk] ftls lekt esa la?k"kZ o ruko dh fLFkfr cuh jgrh FkhA rc] ml le; ds çcq) tuksa ds ç;kl ls bl LFky ij ,d lEesyu vk;ksftr dj nksuksa laçnk;ksa esa le>kSrk djk;k x;k] ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i gfj ¼fo".kq½ vkSj gj ¼'kadj½ dh la;qä :i ls LFkkiuk djkbZ xbZ] ftls gfjgj {ks= dgk x;kA gkthiqj vkj- ,u d‚yst ls vodk'k çkIr çksQslj uoy fd'kkj JhokLro dgrs gSa fd ºosulkax ds ;k=k o`rkarksa esa Hkh bl {ks= dk mYys[k feyrk gSA lk/kq o gkFkh ds dkj.k iwjh nqfu;k esa çfl) lksuiqj esys dk bfrgkl cgqr iqjkuk gSA jktk jktokMks ds le; Ms< ekg rd ;g esyk yxrk FkkA euksjatu ds fy, dkcwy ls <kdk rd ds rok;Qksa ds racw yxrs FksA vktknh ds ckn Hkh ;g flyflyk tkjh jgkA uCcs ds n'kd esa eqtjk o ukSVadh dh txg fFk;sVj dk vkxeu esys esa gqvkA 'kgjh {ks=ksa dk QSyko gksus ls bl esys dh lsgr ij dksbZ vlj ugha gqvk ij gkFkh ds [kjhn fcØh fpfM;ksa o vU; taxyh tkuojksa ij çfrca/k yx tkus ds ckn esys esa vkd"kZ.k fFk,Vj dks ysdj gh Fkk tkudj gSjkuh O;ä djrs gSa fd flQZ iksLVj dks v'yhy crk ftyk ç'kklu us esys esa vk, lHkh ukS fFk,Vj dk ykblsal jí dj fn;k tcfd lHkh ds vanj dSejs ls fuxjkuh dh O;oLFkk iwoZ ls FkhAvkt mnkl psgjk fy, ntZuksa O;kifj;ksa us dgk fd tc lc dqN can gks x;k rks ifCyd D;ksa vk,xhA uoEcj] 2019 47 fcgkjh [kcj
flusek flusek jksekal fdax ;'k pksiM+k c‚yhoqM ds fdax v‚Q jksekal ds uke ls e'kgwj ;l pksiM+k vxj vkt gekjs chp gksrs rks u tkuS vkSj fdrus lqijfgr fQYes vkSj xkus c‚yhoqM dh fyLV esa 'kkfey gks tkrhA vkt oks Hkys gh oks gekjs chp ugha gSa] ysfdu nqfu;k vkt Hkh mUgsa csgn I;kj djrh gSA ;'k pksiM+k us c‚yhoqM dks dbZ csgrjhu fQYesa nh gSaA ftudh otg ls ;'k pksiM+k Hkhvkt Hkh QSal ds fnyksa esa clrs gSaA vkt ge ;'k pksiM+k ds csgRkjhu fQYeksa vkSj xkuksa fd ckr djsaxs] lkFk gh lkFk muds thou ls tqM+h dqN jkspd ckrksa dks Hkh crk,axsA 27 flracj 1932 dks iatkc ds ykgkSj esa tUesa ;'k pksiM+k 21 vDVwcj 2012 dks nqfu;k ls vyfonk dg x, FksA mUgsa fdax v‚Qjks ekal ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh] pkanuh] fny rks ikxy gS] ohj tkjk tSlh csgrjhu vkSj jksekafVd fQYesa cukus okys ;'k pksiM+k us insZ ij I;kj vkSj eksgCcr fd tks dgkuh c;ku djrs Fks oks [kwch csgn gh de yksxksa esa gksrh gSAyktZj nSu ykbQ jksekal jpus ds fy, mUgsa ;kn fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu] lp rks ;g gS fd mudh fQYesa yksxksa dks Nw ysrh jgh gSaA1975 esa nhokj] 1976 esa dHkh dHkh vkSj 1978 esa f='kwy tSlh fQYesa cukdj vfHkusrk ds :I esa mUgksaus vferkHk cPpu dks ckyhoqM esa Lfkkfir fd;kA 1981 esa flyflyk] 1984 esa e'kky vkSj 1988 esa cuh fot; mudh ;kn xkj fQYesa gSaA mudh fQYe pkanuh us rks lkjs fjd‚MZ rksM+ fn, FksA 1991 esa mUgksaus Dykfldy fQYe yEgs cuk;h tks dh ;knxkj fQYeksa esa 'kkfey gSA1993 esa ;'k us uoksfnr dykdkj 'kkg#[k [kku dh fdLer pedknhA fQYe Mj us jkrksajkr 'kkg#[k dks Lvkj cuk fn;k FkkA1997 esa fny rks ikxy gS] 2004 esa ohj tkjk vkSj 2012 esa tc rd gS tku dk fuekZ.k djds 2012 esa gh ;'k us fQYe&funsZ'ku ls vius laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dj nh FkhA fganh flusek esa muds 'kkunkj ;ksxnku ds fy, 2001 esamUgsa Hkkjr ds loksZPp flusek lEeku nknk lkgsc QkYds iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kAcrk nsa fd ;'k pksiM+k ds cMs csVs vkfnR; pksiM+k Hkh funsZ'kd gSa tcfd muds NksVs csVs mn; pksiM+k c‚yhoqM ,DVj gSaA uoEcj] 2019 48 fcgkjh [kcj
flusek eksukfylk dk ohfM;ks eksukfylk lks'ky ehfM;k ij [kwc ,fDVo jgrh gSaA oks viuh dbZ rLohjsa vkSj ohfM;kst 'ks;j djrh jgrh gSaAvc gky gh esa eksukfylk us viuk ,slk ohfM;ks 'ks;j fd;k gS tks lks'ky ehfM;k ij [kwc ok;jy gk sjgk gSA ohfM;ks esa aeksukfylk iatkch xkuk iVksyk ij Mkal dj jgh gSaAbl nkSjku eksukfylk dkQh XySejl yx jgh gSaAbl ohfM;ks dks 'ks;j djrs gq, eksukfylk us fy[kk] fudyh iVksyk cudsA QSUl dks eksukfylk dk ;s fdjnkj dkQh ilan vk jgk gSA ?kjsyw fgalk dk f'kdkj usgk caly Hkkstiqjh fQYe vfHkus=h usgk caly us lks'ky ehfM;k ij viuk ,d ohfM;ks 'ks;j fd;k gSA bl ohfM;ks ds tfj, bl ,DVªsl us ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls enn dh vihy dh gSA ohfM;ks esa aog vius ifr ij mRihM+u dk vkjksi yxk jgh gSA og dg jgh gS fd mldk ifr vkSj llqjky okys mls ijs'kku dj jgs gSa vkSj iqfy lHkh enn ugha dj jgh gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ij ;g ohfM;ks [kwc ok;jy gqvk ysfdu vc bl ohfM;ks dk sfMyhV dj fn;k x;k gSA ogha ,Dvªsl dk Qslcqd vdkmaV Hkh 'kks ugh adj jgk gSA lkeus vkbZ bl ohfM;ks esa usgk caly jksrs gq, fn[k jgh gSaA ohfM;ks esa og dg jgh gSa fd mldk ifr mUgs aijs'kku dj jgk gSA ohfM;ks esa] usgk dgrh gS fd og rhu fnu ls fcuk ugk, vkSj [kk, iqfyl ds pDdj dkV jgha gSaA ysfdu dksbZ enn ugha dj jgk gSA og dgrh gS fd laifÙk gM+ius ds fy, ifr mls çrkfM+r dj jgk gSA muds ekrk&firk ugha gSaA ohfM;ks esa og ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls enn ekaxrh gS vkSj ;g Hkh dgrh gS fd vxj enn ugha feyh rks og vkRegR;k djus ds fy, etcwj gks tk,xhAusgk dk dguk gS fd muds ifr fot; Bddj vesfjdh ukxfjd gSaAnksuksa us 29 ekpZ 2019 dks 'kknh dj yhAysfdu 'kknh ds dqN eghuksa ds Hkhrj gh ifr us mUgsa ijs'kku djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA usgk dgrh gS fd mlds ekrk&firku gha gSaA mUgksaus 'kknh ds [kpZ ds fy, viuk ?kj Hkh csp fn;k] ysfdu ifr mls ?kj ugha ys x;kAvc mldk dguk gS fd og ,d vesfjdh ukxfjd gSa] mUgsa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj muds dkuwu dk dksbZ Mj ugha gSA vkidks crk nsa fd usgk caly us Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa ^pafædk* vkSj ^vack* esa dke fd;k gSAmUgksaus dbZ ,Yceksa esa Hkh dke fd;k gSA usgk ewy :Ik ls gfj;k.kk ds dSFky dh jgus okyh gSaA Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh fcgkj esa mudh cgqr cM+h QSuQ‚yksbax gSA egkjkuh vkezikyh nqcs bu fnuksa vkezikyh egkjkuh cuh gqbZ gSaA njvly] vkezikyh bu fnuksa viuh vidfeax fQYe jktegy dh 'kwfVax dj jgh gSaA fQYe esa vkezikyh egkjkuh dk fdjnkj fuHkk jgh gSa vkSj vius blh djsDVj ds yqd dh QksVkst oks 'ks;j djrh jgrh gSaA vkezikyh bl yqd esa dkQh [kwclwjr yx jgh gSaA vc rd vius egkjkuh okys yqd ls vkezikyh us 3 QksVkst 'ks;j dh gSaA QSUl dks vkezikyh dk ;s yqd cgqr ilan vk jgk gSA ;gh ugh vkezikyh fVdV‚d ,si ij dbZ ohfM;ks tc ukrh jgrh gSaA muds ohfM;ks lks'ky ehfM;k ij [kwc ok;jy gksrk gSaAdqN fnuksa igys mUgksaus esjs ejn xkus ij ,slk ohfM;ks cuk;k fd oks lks'ky ehfM;k ij [kwc ok;jy gqvkA ohfM;ks esa vkezikyh ds ,Dlçs'ku deky ds gSaA Hkkstiqjh flusek ds bfrgkl esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gqbZ vt; flUgk dh Hkkstiwjh fQYe ^llqjk cM+k iSlk okyk* ds flDoy ^llqjk cM+k iSlk okyk 2* dk Vhtj vkmV gks x;k gSA blesa ,d ckj fQj ls fQYe dh yhM dkLV vFkoZ flag vkSj usgk çdk'k dh dsesLVªh yksxksa dk /;ku fQYe dh vksj f[kaprh utj vk jgh gSA ^llqjk cM+k iSlk okyk 2* ds Vhtj esa dh 'kq#vkr jksekafVd xkus ls gksrh gS] tks rdjkj esa cny tkrh gS vkSj fQj [kRe ikfjokfjd fj'rksa ds ek;ktkyesacanwdlsfudyh ,d xksyh ds lkFk [kRegksrkAVhtjesa ,D'ku ds vD'k Hkh utj vk;sgSaA ;g bl ckr dh vksj b'kkjk djrk gS fd fQYe esa euksjatu dk gj igyw n'kZdksa dks ns[kuks feysxkA fiNyh fQYe ^llqjk cM+k iSlk okyk* us Hkkstiqjh flusek dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk gh cny nh Fkh] ftlesa eukst frokjh e`nqy vkSj jkuh pVthZ tSls dykdkj utj vk;s FksA bl ckj mudh txg vFkoZ vkSj usgk ij vt; flUgk us Hkjkslk trk;k gS] tks vc rd mudh mEehnksa ij [kM+s mrjrs utj vk;s gSa tYn gh fQYe dk Vªsyj Hkh vkus okyk gS] ftl ij lcdh utj gksxhA uoEcj] 2019 49 fcgkjh [kcj
flusek ftudh ,d eqLdku ij ejrs gSa yksx c‚yhoqM dh [kcwlwjrglhuk,atksvius ne ij bl XySejl oYMZ ij jktdj jgh gSaA budh vnkvksa vkSj lqanjrk ds yk[kksa pkgus okys gSaAge vkidks mu c‚yhoqM ,DVªsl ds ckj sesa crk,axs] ftudh ,d eqLdqjkgV ij djksM+ksa yksx ejrs gSaAc‚yhoqM vfHkusf=;ksa ds ckjs esa ftudh eqLdku ij fQnk gS iwjk fo'oA viustekus dh Mªhe xyZ FkhaAmudh cM+h&cM+hvka[ks] xksjk psgjk vkSj eqLdqjkgV gj fdlh dk fny pqjk ysrh FkhaA [kwclwjr eqLdku dh ckr djsa vkSj ek/kqjh fnf{kr ml esa 'kkfey u gks ,slk gks gh ugha ldrkA bl ,ojxzhu ,DVªsl ds vkt Hkh yk[kksa pkgus okysgSaA ek/kqjh viuh ,d eqLdqjkgV ls dbZ yksxksa dks viuk nhokuk cuk ysrhgSa A vyx vankt esa galus okyh tqgh pkoyk dks ge dSls Hkwy ldrs gSaA tqgh dh Hkksyh vkSj I;kjh&lh eqLdqjkgV gj fdlh fd QsojsV gSA fel oYMZ fç;adk pksiM+k Hkh viuh eqLdqjkgV ls yk[kksa fnyksa ijjkt djrh gSaA feloYMZ ,s'o;kZjk; dh eqLdqjkgV Hkh cM+h I;kjh gSA mudh uhyh vka[kksa ds vykok yksxksa dks mudh psgjs fd Lekby cgqr vPNh yxrh gSA g‚yhoqM vkSj c‚yhoqM esa viuh ,fDVax ds tkSgj fn[kkus okyh nhfidk iknqdks.k dh eqLdqjkgV ij yk[kksa yksx ejrs gSaAtc og eqLdqjkrh gSa rks muds xkyksaij fMaiy iM+rs gSatks mudh [kwclwjrh dks vkSj Hkh c<+k nsrsgSa A dSVjhuk dSQ dh Hkksyh vkSj I;kjh&lh eqLdku cgqr vPNh yxrh gSAdSVjhuk us cgqr dh de le; esa c‚yhoqM esa viuh vPNh [kklh igpku cuk yh FkhA vkt og 'kh"kZ dh vfHkusf=;ksa es als ,d gSaA vkf'kdh 2 dh ghjksbu J)k diwj dh eqLdqjkgV Hkh cgqr lqanj gSAmUgksaus cgqr dh de mez esa c‚yhoqM esa dkQh uke dek;k gSA ,fDVax ds vykok J)k flafxax ds fy, Hkh tkuhtkrhgSA jdqyçhr us cgqr gh de oä esa n'kZdksa ds fnyksa esa txg cuk yh gSA og c‚yhoqM vkSj rsyxqfQYebaMLVªhesalcls [kwclwjr vfHkusf=;ks aesa ls ,d gSA uoEcj] 2019 0 fcgkjh [kcj50
fcgkj fcgkjh lqfprk dks fiNys 27 o"kksZa ls xkSjkfUor djus okys vkSj v’ouh xzqi vkWQ dEiuht 27osa LFkkiuk fnol dh dks <s+j lkjh “kqHkdkeuk;saa A vki ;wa gh c<+rs jgsa o Kku& foKku vkSj vkè;kRe dh Hkwfe fcgkj dks rjk’krs jgsaA
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