doj LVksjh f'k{kk esa vkj{k.k] vU;k; mek'kadj flag vki vkj{k.k ds i{k esa gks ldrs gSa ;k f[kykQ gks ldrs gSa] blesa dksbZ leL;k ugha gSA leL;k rc gksrh gS tc vki viuh ckr dks xyr rF;ksa ds lkFk j[krs gSaA ;kn jgs gekjs ns'k esa lHkh dks thus dk lkekU; vf/kdkj gSA lHkh dks f"k{kk] izxfr] "kklu "kkld cuus dk leku vf/kdkj gSA ij vkt dqN [kqn gh vius vkidks vkSj vius lekt dks uhpk fn[kkdj vkSjksa dh vis{kk de vkads tkus dh ekax djrs ns[ks tkrs gSaA esjk ekuuk gS fd ns'k esa fodkl dh dM+h dks tksM+us ds fy, vkj{k.k :ih ,sfrgkfld igy rks fd xbZ vkSj bfrgkl Hkh cuk exj fodkl ;k izxfr dk ugha cfYd dqN ds Hkys] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj fouk'k dkA ;kn j[ksa tc vki ,Mfe'ku ds fy, VsLV ns jgs gksrs gSa rks t:j vkj{k.k gksrk gSA ,d tujy dSafMMsV dks irk gS fd mlds ikl fdruh lhV gSa ftu ij mls eqdkcyk djuk gSA ijh{kk ds urhts vkus ds ckn vkj{k.k dks nks"k nsuk cgqr lkekU; çfrfØ;k gSA vkt vkj{k.k ds dkj.k ge ckj ckj detksj yksxksa ds gkFkksa esa vius ns'k dh deku Fkek nsrs jgs gSA tks mldks Fkkeus yk;d Fks gh ughaA cl mUgsa rks ;g ekSdk vkius vkj{k.k ds vk/kkj ij nsrs jgs gaSA vkj{k.k ds izk:i cukus okyksa us vkleku dh cqyafn;ksa dh dYiuk fd;k Fkk ijarq fjTkYV vkids lkeus gSa dqN ;kfu eqV~Bh Hkj ifjokj ek=A gekjk ns'k vkfFkZd :Ik ls xjhc vkt Hkh ugha gSA exj 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld viax t:j gks pqdk gS bldk ,d dkj.k >qu>quk vkj{k.k Hkh gSA vkt vkj{k.k uke dk >qu>quk Fkek dj gekjs usrkvksa us çR;{k :i ls rks gekjs 'kqHkfpard çrhr gksrs gSa ij lPpkbZ blls fcYdqy mYVk gS( tks le; le; ij lkfcr Hkh gksrk jgk gSA Hkkjr dh tula[;k esa cgqrk;r vkjf{kr oxZ ds ca/kqvksa dh gSA ,sls esa oks pkgrs gh ugha dh gekjs ,sls ca/kq ekufld vdeZ.;rk vFkok fodykaxrk dh csfM+;ksa ls eqä gksa] D;ksafd oks vius oksV cSad dks [kksuk ugha pkgrs oks ugha pkgrs fd gekjs ,sls ca/kq brus ltx vkSj fopkjoku gks tk;sa dh mudh gjsd pkyksa dks le> tk;savxj gekjs usrkx.k brus gh 'kqHkfpard gksrs rks vkj{k.k dh lhek r; djus dh t:jr ugha gksuh pkfg, Fkh- blds cnys esa gksuk ;s pkfg, Fkk fd lHkh fiNM+s oxZ ds yksxksa dks f'k{kk] fpfdRlk] ijh{kk vFkok f'k{kk ds fy, vkokxeu] vkfn dh O;oLFkk- dj nsrs- ;g vkj{k.k dsoy gesa ,d lhfer lalk/ku tqVk jgk gS ftlls ge dsoy viuh foDykaxrk gh Nqik ldrs gSa vkSj ge vlkekU; gh cus jg ldrs gSa- vc vki le> ldrs gSa fd oS"kk[kh ls vPNk gS fd ge yM+[kM+krs gq, gh lgh gesa vius dneksa is [kM+k gksuk pkfg, vkSj vlkekU; ls lkekU; dh Js.kh esa ykuk pkfg, otk; blds fd ge oS"kk[kh ;k Oghy ps;j ds lgkjs nkSM+ yxk dj eafty gkfly djsa- ,d 'ksj dks cM+s ls ckM+s esa LoPNUn NksM+ nsus vkSj ml {ks= esa fdlh vkSj ds vfrØe.k ls jksd nsus ls 'ksj dks [kq'k ugha gksuk pkfg,A mls rks iwjk taxy ij jkt djus dk vf/kdkj gS c'krsZ fd oks eqdkcyk djs vkSj [kqn dh {kerk dks lkfcr djs- vkidks ;kn djuk gS fd 1882 esa gaVj deh'ku ls 'kq: gqbZ bl vkj{k.k ç.kkyh dk 1932 esa vaxzstksa us viuh lÙkk dk ç;ksx djrs gq, ,d lkaçnkf;d caVokjs ds rgr nfyrksa vkSj vU; /keksaZ dks ckaVus ds fy, fd;k FkkA egkRek xka/kh us bldh dM+h eq[kkyQr dh] ysfdu varr% og bl eqís ij vacsMdj ds lkFk le>kSrs ds fy, rS;kj gks x, FksA ns'k dh vkj{k.k uhfr ls tqM+s reke igyqvksa ij xaHkhjrk ds lkFk ppkZ gksA çfrfuf/kRo lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, vxj fyax] leqnk; ;k {ks= vk/kkfjr vkj{k.k fn;k tkrk gS] rks mls xyr ugha dgk tk ldrk] ysfdu vkj{k.k ds bl çko/kku ds rgr ;ksX;rk dks njfdukj djus dk gh ifj.kke gS fd czsu Mªsu dks yxkrkj c<+kok fey jgk gSA vkidks ,d tujy dSafMMsV us iNkM+k gS] ysfdu vki [kqn dh vkj{k.k okys ls rqyuk djus yxrs gSaA vkj{k.k okys vkils de uacj t:j ykrs gSa ços'k ijh{kk esa] ysfdu muds fy, Hkh U;wure lhek j[kh xbZ gSA ;g ckr eSaus lhch,lbZ&ih,eVh ijh{kk ds fglkc ls dgk gSA vkidks ;kn gksxk Vhuk Mkch vkSj vafdr ckyk dgkuh] ,d vkjf{kr lekt ls rks nwljk vukjf{kr lekt lsA vafdr dk uacj Vhuk ls T;knk Fkk igys isij esaA vkt eSa vkidks Vhuk Mkch vkSj vafdr tSls mnkgj.k ds ek/;e ls vkj{k.k ds xq.k vkSj nks"k ls iw.kZ voxr djokus dk dksf"k"k djrk gwaA igys vki bu nksuksa dh dgkuh tkusaA vkbZ,,l V‚ij Vhuk Mkch ij ,d eSlst ok;jy gqvkk ftlesa nkok fd;k tk jgk Fkk fd Vhuk dks vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dk Qk;nk feyk tcfd Vhuk ls uoEcj] 2019 14 fcgkjh [kcj
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