doj LVksjh 35 uacj T;knk gkfly djus okys vafdr dks Qsy dj fn;k x;k\ ehfM;k esa ;s eqík csgn xeZ Fkk- Vhuk igyh ,slh nfyr Nk=k gSa ftlus ;wih,llh esa V‚i fd;k Fkk- Vhuk dh ;s dke;kch ,sfrgkfld FkhA ok;jy eSlst esa vafdr JhokLro vkSj Vhuk Mkch nksuksa dh fçfye dh ekdZ'khV Fkh- nkok Fkk fd T;knk uacj gksus ds ckotwn vafdr JhokLro dks Qsy dj fn;k x;k D;ksafd mUgsa vkj{k.k ugha feyk- bl eSlst esa fy[kk Fkk V‚ij ls 35 uacj T;knk fQj Hkh vafdr JhokLro Qsy\ bl vU;k; ds fy, dkSu tokcnkj gS\ igyh ekdZ'khV vafdr dh Fkh ftlesa isij&1 vkSj isij&2 nksuksa ds uacj feykdj muds 230 uacj Fks vkSj uhps fy[kk Fkk u‚V DokfyQkbM ;kfu Qsy- nwljh ekdZ'khV Vhuk Mkch dh Fkh isij&1 vkSj isij&2 nksuksa feykdj Vhuk ds 195 uacj Fkh uhps fy[kk Fkk flfoy lfoZlst dh esu ijh{kk ds fy, DokfyQkbM ;kfu ikl- ;s nksuksa ekdZ'khV vafdr JhokLro us lcls igys vius Qslcqd ist ij viyksM dh Fkh vkSj fy[kk Fkk- vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dh efgek fdruh peRdkjh gS bldk ,glkl vkt gqvk- ;kn jgs fd Vhuk fdlh oafpr rcds ls laca/k ugha j[krh gSa muds ekrk firk nksuksa bathfu;fjax lsok esa vf/kdkjh jgs gSa vkSj oks ge tSlksa dh rjg lEiUu e/;e ifjokj ls vkrh gSaA vafdr us fy[kk fd oks Vhuk ds ç;klksa dh ç'kalk djrs gSa ysfdu ,d loky mruk gh t:jh ;s gS fd esjs tSls lSdM+ksa fugk;r gh {kerkoku vkSj lefiZr ukStoku] tks viuh cM+h&2 ukSdfj;ka Bqdjk dj vius thou ds lcls egRoiw.kZ fnuksa ds jkst 12&14 ?kaVs flQZ i<kbZ djrs gSa] oks vkt fdlds }kjk fd;s x, vU;k;ksa dk na'k >sy jgs gSa\ D;k vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dk iqujkoyksdu djus vkSj mls orZeku tkfrxr O;oLFkk ls vyx dj okLrfod vkfFkZd vkSj lkeftd fiNM+siu ls lEc) djus dk jktuSfrd lkgl fdlh esa ugha gS\ vafdr dh bl iksLV ds ckn ;s eSlst ok;jy gks x;k- tc ok;jy gks jgs bl eSlst dh iM+rky dh xbZ rks lkeus vk;k fd ekdZ'khV esa Vhuk vkSj vafdr ds tks uacj crk, tk jgs Fks oks lp Fksa- Vhuk dks vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dk Qk;nk feyk ;s Hkh lp Fkk D;ksafd Vhuk us vius loSa/kkfud vf/kdkj dk bLrseky fd;k Fkk- vkidks irk gksxk fd flfoy lsok ijh{kk esa rhu pj.k gksrs gSa igyk çh ,Dtkfeus'ku nwljk esUl ;kfu eq[; ijh{kk vkSj rhljk baVjO;wA Vhuk dks igys pj.k esa vkj{k.k dk Qk;nk t:j feyk ysfdu V‚ij oks viuh dkfcfy;r ls cuh Fkha- eq[; ijh{kk esa Vhuk dks fdlh rjg ds vkj{k.k dk Qk;nk ugha feyk vkSj oks tujy dSVsxjh esa 'kkfey gksdj V‚ij cuh Fkha- Vhuk dks 52 Qhlnh vad feys Fks- Vhuk us 2025 esa ls 1063 uacj gkfly fd, FksA Vhuk ds uacjksa vkSj lsdsaM jSad gkfly djus okys vrgj vkfej ds uacjksa ds chp 45 vad dk Qklyk tks cgqr cM+k Fkk bldk vanktk vkidks ;s tkudj gks tk,xk fd lsdsaM jSad vkSj FkMZ jSad ds chp flQZ 4 vad dk Qklyk Fkk- vrjgj dks 1018 uacj feys Fksa tcfd tlehr flag dks muls pkj uacj de 1014 uacj feys Fksa- Vhuk ds vklikl Hkh dksbZ ugha Fkk- blfy, ;s dguk xyr gS fd Vhuk flQZ vkj{k.k ds lgkjs V‚ij cu xbZa FkhA bl mnkgj.k ls vki le{k ldrs gSa fd ,d ysoy rd vkj{k.k lekt dh t+:jr gS rks nwljh vksj vkj{k.k ds izfr Hkzkafr;ka cgqr gS tks vkj{k.k ds ewy vkRek ds Kku dks dqa/k dj j[kk gSA eSa ekurk gwa fd vafdr dks tujy okys us iNkM+k gS] Vhuk Mkch us ughaA ;g ckr Hkh lp gS fd Vhuk vxj tujy ls viuk Q‚eZ Hkjrha rks mudk ,Mfe'ku ugha gksrkA nwljk ;g Hkh gksrk gS fd dbZ ckj vkids uacj usxsfVo ekfdaZx esa dV tkrs gSa] nwljk dSafMMsV mu lokyksa dks vVsEiV gh ugha djrk rks vkf[kj esa mlds uacj vkils T;knk cu tkrs gSaA njvly] ,sls dbZ loky gSa tks nksuksa dks gh ugha vkrs gSaA blls vki nksuksa gh ukyk;d ugha lkfcr gq,A ysfdu lalk/ku de gSa rks ijh{kk blh rjg yh tk ldrh gSA gesa ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd vkjf{kr vkSj vukjf{kr lhVksa ij Hkh fdruk dEiVh'ku gSA yk[kksa yksx vIykbZ djrs gSa ij gj fiNM+s ;k nfyr dks ukSdjh ;k nkf[ky ugha fey tkrkA vkt vkj{k.k oksV cUkkus vkSj fcxkMusa dk ,d gfFk;kj ek= jg x;k gSA lafo/kku fuekZrk M‚- Hkhejko vEcsMdj us nfyrksa ds fy, 10 lky ;kuh 1960 rd vkj{k.k dk çko/kku fd;k FkkA ckn ds usrk muds lq>ko njfdukj djds vkt rd bls c<+krs x,A vEcsMdj dk çko/kku i;kZIr Fkk D;ksafd nfyrksa dks laln ;k fo/kku Hkou esa tkus ds fy, dksbZ fMxzh] dksbZ ;ksX;rk ;k {kerk dh vko';drk ugha Fkh] muesa vkRefo'okl iSnk djus dk ç;kl rd ugha fd;k x;kA vkj{k.k dk f'kxwQk ,d dk;jkuk vkSj ykyp Hkjh gjdr gS] tks Hkkjr dks fodkl'khy ;k fodflr ns'k ugha] cfYd mls fiNM+k ;k ;kpd dh Js.kh esa [kM+k djrk gSA orZeku vkj{k.k dh ?kks"k.kk xjhc lo.kksaZ ds vkØks'k dks oksV cSad cukus dk egt ,d ç;kl Hkj gSA blds iwoZ Hkh eaMy ;k nfyrksa ds uke ij vkj{k.k nsdj ns'k dks cgqr uqdlku igq¡pk;k tk pqdk gSA ysfdu ns'k ds lÙkkyksHkh vkSj ywVsjs usrkvksa dh tekr esa fdlh ds ikl bruk lkgl ugha fd os ;g lksp ldsa fd vktknh ds ckn yxkrkj bruh xjhch D;ksa c<+h dh vkj{k.k dk HkLeklqj 'kku ls vkt Hkh ns'k vkSj lekt esa vjktdrk QSyk jgk gSA blds uke ij ,sls&,sls usrk iSnk gq,] ftUgs usrk dgus ij vieku yxrk gSA vkj{k.k gekjs ns'k ds fy, xys dh Qkal cu pqdk gS] ftls ns[kksa vkj{k.k dh ekax dks ysdj lM+dksa ij mrj vkrk gSA yksx tkfr] /keZ vkSj etgc ds uke vkj{k.k dh ekax djrs gS\ tcfd bl ns'k esa lHkh dks thus dk lkekU; vf/kdkj gS fQj D;ksa ge [kqn gh vius vkidks vkSj viuh lekt dks uhpk fn[kkdj vkSjksa dh vis{kk de vkads tkus dh ekax djrs gSA vc nasf[k, vxj vki ;wih,llh ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dj jgs ;qok gSa rks vkids fy, vPN h [kcj gSA vkids fy, ,d cM+k QSlyk vk;k gSa( bl o"kZ ls gj lo.kZ xjhcksa dks 10 Qhlnh vkj{k.k fn;k tk;sxkA blds vykok SC/ST vkSj OBC oxZ ds mEehnokjksa ds fy, igys dh rjg vkj{k.k ykxw gksxkA tSlk dh ge tkurs gSa fd gky gh esa ljdkj us QSlyk fy;k Fkk fd xjhc lo.kksaZ dks vkj{k.k fn;k tk,xkA bl QSlys dks flfoy lfoZlst ijh{kk esa Hkh ykxw fd;k tk,xkA tujy dSVsxjh ds xjhc mEehnokjksa dks ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djus ds flQZ Ng ekSds feysaxsA blls igys vk;ksx us ,syku fd;k Fkk fd og ,slh ;kstuk ij dke dj jgk gS ftlds rgr IAS ds baVjO;w esa Qsy gq, mEehnokjksa dks nwljh ljdkjh ukSdjh uoEcj] 2019 15 fcgkjh [kcj fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 11
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