doj LVksjh fey ldsA blds fy, vk;ksx us dsaæ ls flfoy lsok ijh{kk ds baVjO;w esa Qsy gksus okys vkosndksa dks HkrhZ djus dh flQkfj'k Hkh dh FkhA njvly gj lky rdjhcu 11 yk[k mEehnokj flfoy lsok ijh{kk ds fy, vkosnu djrs gSaA fofHkUu pj.kksa dh çfØ;k ds ckn flQZ 600 mEehnokjksa dk p;u gks ikrk gSA ,sls esa vxj ;g ;kstuk vey esa vk tkrh gS rks yk[kksa mEehnokjksa dks blls jkgr feysxhA tks fd okdbZ ;qokvksa ds fy, dkQh ennxkj lkfcr gksxkA njvly] dqN le; igys NDA ljdkj us fjtjos'ku i‚fylh esa vge cnyko fd, Fks- rc r; fd;k x;k fd OBC fjtjos'ku mUg ha dks fn;k tk,xk ftuds ekrk&firk dh ru[o kg lkykuk 6 yk[k #i, ls de gS- blls vf/kd ru[o kg okyksa ds cPp ksa dks vkj{k.k dk ykHk ugha feysxk- vkj{k.k dk fojks/k rc djuk pkfg, tc og vkidks fey jgk gks] ysfdu rc dksbZ vkn'kZokn vki esa ugha tkxrkA vkj{k.k dk i{k ysrs gq, Hkh os vPNs yxrs gSa ftUgsa vkj{k.k ugha feyk ysfdu os fdlh fiNM+s] ncs&dqpys balku dk Hkyk gksrs gq, ns[k [kq'k gSaA o"kZ 2014 ls iwoZ vkjf{kr oxksaZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa rFkk blh oxZ ds mu es/kkoh Nk=ksa ¼tks lkekU; oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ls vf/kd vad ykrs Fks½ dh dqy la[;k yxHkx 55% ls 60% rd gksrh FkhA ijarq o"kZ 2014 ds ckn ls vkjf{kr oxksaZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dh bl la[;k esa Hkkjh deh vk;h gS ftldk mYys[k Lo;a UPSC dh 65oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ esa Hkh gSA blds f[kykQ Nk=ks dk ,d lewg jk"Vªh; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx vkSj jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr vk;ksx vkj{k.k ls gks jgh bl rjg dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds f[kykQ viuh f'kdk;r ntZ djok;h FkhA Nk=ksa us tuçfrfuf/k;ksa ls feydj bl ekeys dks ljdkj vkSj lekt ds laKku esa ykus vkSj U;k; dh ekax dh FkhA vk;ksx us ekeys dh xaHkhjrk ns[krs gq, rRdky çHkko ls yksd lsok vk;ksx ls fjiksVZ ryc dh FkhA bl LVksjh ds tfj, u rks geusa vkj{k.k dk leFkZu fd;k gS vkSj u gh fojks/kA gekjk edln vki rd lPph vkSj lgh tkudkjh ykuk gS vkSj yksxksa dks gokbZ tkudkjh vkSj nkoksa ds çfr vkxkg djuk gSA vkt fLFkfr gS fd ikaMsth dk csVk vkbZ,,l u cu ldk- mlus viuk vkf[kjh ç;kl fd;k] ysfdu uS¸;k ikj u yxhvkf[kjdkj vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dks lkjk nks"k nsrs gq, yM+dk ?kj ykSV x;k vkSj ikaMsth lHkh ls dgus yxs ^HkS¸;k dke;kc gksus ds fy, rks bu fnuksa nfyr gksuk t:jh gS- gekjs cPps i<+&i<+ ds ejs tk jgs gSa vkSj nfyr fcuk esgur ds gh lQy gks jgs gSa- dy;qx gS HkkbZA ukdke gksus okys yk[kksa vxM+h tkfr;ksa ds Nk= vkSj muds firk fcydqy ;gh rdZ nsrs fn[krs gSa- viuh ukdke;kch ds fy, os lh/ks vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dks ftEesnkj Bgjk nsrs gSa- ysfdu ,d utj tjk vkadM+ksa ij Mkfy,A 2016 esa ;wih,llh ¼dsaæh; yksd lsok vk;ksx½ dh ijh{kk esa 1099 yksx lQy gq, Fks- D;k vki tkurs gSa fd bu 1099 lhVksa ds fy, vkosnu fdrus yksxksa us fd;k Fkk\ 11]36]000 yksxksa us- th gka] yxHkx lk<+s X;kjg yk[k yksxksa us- vc yxs gkFk ml ijh{kk dh esfjV fyLV Hkh tku yhft,- nks lkS uacj dk çh ,Xtke gksrk gS- blesa tujy dh esfjV xbZ 116 uacj] vkschlh dh 110-66 uacj] vuqlwfpr tkfr esfjV 99-34 uacj vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh esfjV 96 uacj rd xbZ- ;kuh nks lkS uacj ds ekftZu esa Hkh dV v‚Q dk vf/kdre varj ek= 20 uacjksa dk Fkk- ;kfu ftrus Hkh yksx lQy gq,] pkgs fdlh Hkh tkfr ds jgs gksa] csgn esgurh Fks vkSj muds vadksa esa dksbZ Hkkjh Qklyk ugha Fkk- ysfdu lQy rks 11]36]000 esa ls ek= 1099 gh gq, Fks- ckdh ds 11]34]901 yksx] tks lQy ugha gks lds oks D;k djsa\ fdlh ij rks vlQyrk dk nks"k Fkksiuk gh gS- HkkbZ] vkj{k.k ugha Hkh gksxk rks Hkh 1099 lhVksa ij brus gh rks yksx HkrhZ gksaxs u\ tks yk[kksa yksx vlQy gks jgs gSa vkSj vkj{k.k ij nks"k e<+ jgs gSa] oks lHkh FkksM+s HkrhZ gks tk,axs vkSj pfy, ;s Hkh eku ysrs gSa fd ;wih,llh tSlh ijh{kkvksa esa 20 vadksa dk varj ^ek=* ugha gksrk vkSj nks&rhu vadksa ds varj esa gh yk[kksa ijh{kkFkhZ ihNs NwV tkrs gSa- ysfdu bls ,sls lef>, fd ;wih,llh dh ijh{kk esa lQy gksus dh nj ;kuh lDlsl jsV ek= 0-001 çfr'kr gksrk gS;gh nj lkekU; oxZ ds fy, Hkh gS vkSj ;gh nj nfyr oxZ ds fy, Hkh D;ksafd ml oxZ esa Hkh yk[kksa yksx vkosnu djrs gSa- ,sls esa vxj vkj{k.k gV Hkh tk, rks Hkh lDlsl jsV rks ;gh jgus okyk gS- bu ijh{kkvksa esa vlQy gksus okys lkekU; oxZ ds ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks viuk ewY;kadu bl iSekus ij djuk pkfg, fd os lkekU; oxZ esa V‚i djus okys ls fdruk ihNs gSa- ysfdu os ,slk ugha djrs- os viuh rqyuk vkjf{kr oxZ esa lQy gq, ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ls djrs gSa vkSj fQj dgrs gSaA ns[kks blls T;knk rks gekjs uacj Fks fQj Hkh ge ugha ikl gq, vkSj ;s vkj{k.k okys ikl gks x,A ;s rqyuk [kqn dks lkaRouk nsus ls T;knk dqN ugha gSD;ksafd vxj vkj{k.k gV Hkh tkrk gS rc Hkh rks ,sls Nk=ksa dk eqdkcyk lh/kk mUgha ls gksxk tks lkeU; oxZ esa V‚i dj jgs gSa- mudh esfjV rc Hkh bUgha V‚ilZ ds vadksa ds vk/kkj ij cusxh- fygktk ;g ckr lkQ gS fd vkj{k.k [kRe gksus ls lo.kksaZ dks dksbZ ykHk ugha gksus okyk- fdlh Hkh in ds fy, mudk dEiVh'ku rc Hkh mruk gh dfBu jgus okyk gS ftruk vkt gS- gka] dqN nfyrksa dks blls uqDlku t:j gks tk,xk- D;ksafd mudk laoS/kkfud gd ekjk tk,xklafo/kku nfyrksa dks vkj{k.k nsdj xSj cjkcjh ugha djrk cfYd ml xSj cjkcjh dk lek/kku djrk gS tks gtkjksa lkyksa ls lekt us nfyrksa ds lkFk dh gS- vkt vkj{k.k dh Hkzakfr;ksa ds chp eqf'dyksa ls xqtj jgh gSa ns"k vkSj fcgkj dh jktuhfrA ftl vkÆFkd lqèkkj dk rkuk ckuk chrs nks n'kd ls ns'k vkSj jkT; esa cquk tk jgk gS] mlds Hkfo"; dks ysdj vc dà rjg ds loky mBus yxs gSaA ;g yxus yxk gS fd ;g rkuk ckuk tehu ls Åij cquk tk jgk FkkA tehu ij jgus okys ukxfjdksa dh txg gok esa mM+rs miHkksäkvksa ds fy, vFkZO;oLFkk dk [kkapk cuk;k x;k] blfy, dà loky ,d lkFk mB ldrs gSaA elyu] D;k bu chl cjlksa esa dqlhZ dh jktuhfr Hkh tehu ls mB dj vkj{k.k esa xksrs yxkus yxh gS\ D;k yksdra= vkSj vkj{k.k dk jkx vykirh pqukoh çfØ;k Hkh yksxksa ds oksV ls Åij mB xà gS\ D;k ljdkj dk fVduk ;k pyuk] turk dh vkdka{kkvksa ij fuHkZj ugÈ jgk\ D;k lÙkk dk eryc pqus gq, uqekbanksa ls gV dj dqN vkSj gks x;k\ tkfgj gS] ;s lHkh loky jktuhfrd gSaA rks D;k ;g eku fy;k tk, fd vly esa bl nkSj esa jktuhfrd 'kwU;rk xgjkrh pyh xà vkSj bl oä ns'k ,d ,sls eqgkus ij vk [kM+k gqvk gS] tgka fodYi dk loky Hkh vkj{k.k gks uoEcj] 2019 16 fcgkjh [kcj
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