vkt&dy fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa çn'kZu fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; vkSj fnYyh dh reke rjg dh vFk‚fjVh fnYyh fodkl çkf/kdj.k] E;qfufliy dkjiksjs'ku] fnYyh esVªks jsy dkjiksjs'ku vkfn ds chp yxHkx ,d n'kd ls py jgs ?keklku leL;k dk lek/kku u gksus ds dkj.k fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk= lM+d ij mrjus dks rS;kj- vkt fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; viuk 96oka okf"kZd nh{kkar lekjksg cukus tk jgk gSa ftlesa eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h jes'k iks[kfj;ky eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa vk, gS- ysfdu ogha vkt fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk= lM+dksa ijß fcfYMax gVkvks] g‚LVy cukvksß ds ukjs ds lkFk vkanksyu fudkyu- fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esVªks LVs'ku ds ihNs Nk= ekxZ ij 39 ¶yksj dh ,d futh fcfYMax cukbZ tk jgh gS- ftldk ekfydkuk gd ;ax fcYMlZ çkbosV fyfeVsM ds gkFkksa esa gSa] lu~ 2001 esa 3-5 ,dM+ esa QSyh bl tehu dks Hkkjr ljdkj dh fMQsUl fefuLVªh ls fnYyh esVªks us LVs'ku cukus rFkk vU; fodkl dk;Z ds fy, 42-2 djksM+ esa fy;k FkkA esVªks dk dk;Z yxHkx 1-5 ,dM+ esa gh lekIr gks x;kA 2008 esa 'ks"k cps 2 ,dM+ tehu dks 218 djksM+ esa ,d futh fcYMj ¼;ax fcYMlZ çkbosV fyfeVsM½ dks 90 lky ds fy, yht ij ns fn;k x;kA vc ml tehu ij 39&eaftys vkoklh; fcfYMax cukbZ tk jgh gSA ftlesa 410 vkoklsa gksaxsA fnYyh ekLVj Iyku 2021 ds vuqlkj] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds nks dSail ukFkZ vkSj lkmFk dks Dykst dSail cukus dk çLrko gSA gky gh esa fo'ofo|ky; ,XthD;wfVo dkmafly ehfVax esa ohlh us Dykst dSail cukus ds çLrko dks ikfjr fd;k vkSj ,elhMh dh enn ls lky Hkj esa bls iwjk djus dk nkok Hkh fd;k x;k gSA ijUrq bekjr ds cu tkus ls gh]fnO;kax Nk=ksa dks vkoktkgh esa fnDdrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA lkbZV ls lVs gq, gh ohlh vkokl gS rFkk Nk= ekxZ ij gh 4 xyZ~l g‚LVysa gSa] ftlds futrk dk loky egRoiw.kZ gSA blh lokyksa ds eísutj fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ç'kklu u flQZ fojks/k dj jgh gSa cfYd yxHkx ,d n'kd ls dkuwuh yM+kbZ Hkh yM+ jgh gSaA ukFkZ dSail esa bl rjg dh fcfYMax cuuk bldh vfLerk ij Hkh çgkj gksxkA dkuwuh rkSj ij 2015 esa fo'ofo|ky; ç'kklu fnYyh gkbZ dksVZ esa flaxy& tt csap ds lkeus ;g dsl gkj pqdk gSA gky esa ç'kklu us jk"Vªifr] mi&jk"Vªifr] tks fo'ofo|ky; dk pkalyj Hkh gS] vkSj ç/kkuea=h dks [kr fy[kdj ekeys dks laKku esa ysus dk vkxzg fd;k gSA vc ns[kuk ;g gksxk] [kqn dks fo'ofo|ky; ds ,Y;qeuh dgus okys ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h bldh vfLerk dks cpkus esa fdl rjg ennxkj lkfcr gksaxsA fo'ofo|ky; ç'kklu us dgk gS fd Þifjlj esa ,d cgq&eaftyk bekjr cukus ds çLrko esa dbZ varfuZfgr vfu;ferrk,a gSa tks fofHkUu ,tsafl;ksa ls vuqefr nsus ds laca/k esa gSaA blds vykok] fuekZ.k esa lkaL—frd fojklr] bfrgkl] ifjos'k vkSj fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds vf}rh; pfj= ij xaHkhj udkjkRed çHkko iM+sxkA ÞjkT; i;kZoj.k çHkko vkdyu çkf/kdj.k (SEIAA) dks fn, x, ,d vk'oklu esa] futh fcYMj us dgk gS fd 227 isM+ dkVs tk,axs vkSj muds LFkku ij 268 isM+ yxk, tk,axs- gkykafd] Mh;w vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vuqlkj] ;g ifj;kstuk ;equk unh ij cukbZ tk jgh gSAß mÙkjh E;qfufliy dkjiksjs'ku fnYyh ¼,elhMh½ ds es;j vorkj flag us VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k ls dgk gS fd Þeq>s ,d i= ds ek/;e ls bl fcfYMax dks cukus ds fy, nh xbZ Loh—fr ds ckjs esa crk;k x;kA eSaus tkap dk vkns'k fn;k gS vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ekeys dks ns[kus dks dgk gS vxj dksbZ nks"kh ik;k tkrk gS] rks muds f[kykQ l[k~r dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA ge ;g lqfuf'pr djsaxs fd Nk=ksa dh lqj{kk dks [krjs esa u Mkyk tk,A ;fn fuekZ.k 'kq: gks x;k gS] rks ge bls jksd nsaxsaAß ogha fcfYMax cukus dk dk;Z rsth ls çxfr ij gS vkSj vc tc ç'kklu dk /;ku /kwfey& lk utj vkus yxk gS rks fo'ofo|ky; ds vke Nk=ksa us gh bldh ftEesnkjh mBk yh gSa vkSj vkt ;kuh 4 uoEcj ls ßfcfYMax gVkvks] g‚LVy cukvksß ukjs ds lkFk vkanksyu 'kq: djus tk jgs gSaA bl vkanksyu dks lQy cukus ds fy, ÞMh;w vxsaLV 39&¶yksj çkbosV fcfYMax desVhß dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa Nk=ksa ds laxBuksa ls Hkh 'kkfey gksus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gS rFkk blesa lHkh d‚ystksa dh ;wfu;u Hkh 'kkfey gksaxh lkFk gh vkanksyu esa dSail y‚ LVwMsaV ;wfu;u] fiatjk rksM+ ewoesaV dh Nk=kvksa lesr fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk= Nk=k 'kkfey jgsaxhA bl lfefr ds xBu dk mís'; fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj esa futh Hkou dks cuus ls jksduk rFkk ml [kkyh tehu ij Nk=kokl cukus dk gSA ogha dy ls 'kq: gks jgs vkanksyu ÞfcfYMax gVkvks] g‚LVy cukvksß dk çkFkfed o rRdkyhu mís';& cukbZ tk jgh fcfYMax dks jksduk gSA uoEcj] 2019 37 fcgkjh [kcj
38 Publizr Home