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flracj 2019 ewY; 20` 40 jktuSfrd fclkr ij dy dk fcgkj Hkfo’; dk fcgkj fo”ks’kkad RNI NO : DELHIN/2015/66381 TOTAL PAGES 52

vkt ds lhus ij dy dk fcgkj gekjs fcgkj esa jktuhfrd ifjorZupØ rhoz xfr ls ?kwe jgk gS ftldk izR;{kn”khZ vki vkSj ge jgs gSaA lkekftd fLFkfr cgqr rsth ls cny jgh gSA ,sls esa gekjk lekt ,d fofp= >a>kokr esa Qalk gqvk gSA cká Lrj ij pkjksa vksj HkkSfrd ,oa vkÆFkd çxfr fn[kkà ns jgh gS] lq[k lqfoèkk ds vusdkusd lkèkuksa dk vackj yxrk tk jgk gS] ij vkarfjd –f"V ls gekjk lekt VwVrk vkSj fc[kjrk tk jgk gSA mldk jktuhfr ds çfr fo”okl] lekt ds çfr ln~Hkko vkSj Hkfo’; ds çfr mYykl èkhjs èkhjs lekIr gks jgk gSA vc rks lekt esa pkjksa vksj vkilh lkSgknZ] lejlrk ,oa lknxh dh txg ij dqfVyrk] nq"Vrk vkSj LokFkZijrk gh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA mls laHkkyus vkSj mfpr ekxZn'kZu nsus okyksa dk Hkh vHkko fn[kkà ns jgk gSA dSls lqjf{kr] ”kkar vkSj izxfr”khy ekgkSy fn;k tk;] ;g Çpru euu dk ,d yksdfç; jktuSfrd eqík ek= cu dj jg x;k gS ;k jg tk,xk- ysfdu le; gesa fl[kkrk gS fd 'kq#vkr gesa gh djuh gksxh- gekjs fy, dksà nwljk O;fä d+ne igys ugÈ c<+k,xk- vkSj ;d+hu ekfu, tc ge ,slk dj ikrs gSa rks viuh gh ut+jksa esa mij mBrs gSa- vkRefo”okl ds lkFk th ikrs gSa- fdruk gh ph[ksa fpYyk,sa ysfdu bl ckr dks ;kn j[krs gq, fd ph[k+us fpYykus Hkj ls dke cuus okyk ugÈ gS- D;ksafd ;s yM+kà ns'k] nqfu;k] lekt vkSj ifjokj ls igys gekjh viuh gksxhA pk.kD; us cgqr igys vk;ksZa dh lkaL—frd fojklr dks vkxs c<+kus okys vius jktuhfrK okfjlksa dks ;g fl[kk;k vkSj i<+k;k Fkk fd f}t jktuhfr lnk ls viuk opZLo dk;e djus vkSj mls cuk;s j[kus ds fy, Ny çiapksa dk bLrseky djrh jgrh gSA èkeZ vkSj jktuhfr dk ?kkyesy lfn;ksa ls gksrk vk jgk gS ij orZeku Lo:i dkQh O;fFkr djus okyk gSA èkeZ dsoy fu;e dkuwuksa esa c¡èkuk ugÈ cfYd èkeZ balku dks nwljs balku ds lkFk balkfu;r dk Hkko cuk, j[kus esa enn djrk gSA vkt ds ifjçs{; esa ;gh t:jh gSA èkeZ ds ckjs esa lkekU; :i ls dgk tkrk gS fd ;g thou thus dk jkLrk crkrh gSA lHkh èkeks± esa blh ckr dks ysdj vyx vyx <ax ls O;k[;k gSA gesa vius O;ogkj o vkpj.k dks ysdj lkspuk gksxk vkSj bl ckr dks è;ku esa ykuk gksxk fd balkfu;r ls cM+k dksà èkeZ ugÈ gSA ge Hkys gh fdlh Hkh vksgns ij cSBs gksa vkSj fdlh Hkh çdkj dk dke dj jgs gksa] vxj ge balkfu;r ds èkeZ dks viuk igyk èkeZ le>saxs rc ckdh lHkh dqN vklku gks tk,xk vkSj ;g xq.k dsoy f'k{kk ls gh vk ldrk gSA èkeZ ds dà Bsdsnkj vf'kf{kr yksxksa dks cjxykdj viuk mYyw lhèkk djrs gSaA jksik isM+ ccwy dk vkSj vke dh mEehn djuk rks csekuh gh gSA vxj vki vke [kkuk pkgrs gSa rks vke dk gh isM+ yxkuk gksxk ykijokgh ls gh lgh] vxj vkius vke ds txg ij lkaixqYyk dk isM yxk fn;k rks vkidh ;g ykijokgh tkuysok Hkh gks ldrh gS ;k fQj ;g vkids fy, ftUnxh Hkj dk uklwj cu ldrk gSA vkt ls 14 lky igys tc eSaus fcgkjh [kcj xzqi dh LFkkiuk fd;k Fkk rks esjk ,d gh ewy ea= Fkk ßrhozrk ds lkFk fØ;k'khyrkAÞ fcuk lksps cl vius dke dks djrs tkukA lekt dks lPpkbZ ls #c# djkukA dksà [kkl bPNk ugÈ] dksà [kkl y{; ugÈ] dksà egRokdka{kk ugÈ] cl dke djrs tkuk vkSj Þlp dks lp dguk] fcuk Mjs fcuk BgjsAß og Hkh iwjh tkx:drk ds lkFkA dksà vkSj eq>s ugÈ rik jgk gS] [kqn eSa vius vkidks rik jgk gwaA fcgkjh [kcj usa jktuhfrd rkuk&ckuk ds dbZ clar vkSj ir>j dks th;k vkSj >syk Hkh gS] blh jktuhfrd rkuk ckuk vkSj >ksy dh tehuh leh{kk ls yckyc ;g vad vkidks fcgkj ds jktuhfr ds lHkh jax ls vcxr dj vkids jktuhfr lksp dks lgh jkLrk nsusa dk dksf”k”k djsxkA esjk ;g ekuuk gS fd ftl vkÆFkd lqèkkj dk rkuk ckuk chrs nks n'kd ls ns'k esa cquk tk jgk gS] mlds Hkfo"; dks ysdj vc dà rjg ds loky mBus yxs gSaA ;g yxus yxk gS fd ;g rkuk ckuk tehu ls Åij cquk tk jgk gSA elyu] D;k bu chl c’kkZsa esa fcgkj dh jktuhfr Hkh tehu ls mB dj gok esa xksrs yxkus yxh gS\ D;k yksdra= dk jkx vykirh pqukoh çfØ;k Hkh yksxksa ds oksV ls Åij mB xà gS\ D;k ljdkj dk fVduk ;k pyuk] turk dh vkdka{kkvksa ij fuHkZj ugÈ jgk\ D;k lÙkk dk eryc pqus gq, uqekbanksa ls gV dj dqN vkSj gks x;k\ tkfgj gS] ;s lHkh loky jktuhfrd gSaA vly esa bl nkSj esa fodYi dk loky Hkh fodYighu gks pyk gS\ le; ds eq[kkSVs us yksxksa dks Qalk fy;k gS] D;ksafd os fcuk bPNk ds vius thou dks vkxs c<+kuk gh ugÈ pkgrsA vc ljdkj dks gh ugÈ] foi{k dks Hkh ij[kus dh t:jr gS vkSj foi{k dk tks gky gS] bl vglkl dks txkrk gS fd lÙkk cjdjkj gksus ;k j[kus dk eryc jktuhfrd 'kwU;rk ls ycjst+ gksuk gS] ij ;g okLrfod fcgkj ugha gSA fcgkjh [kcj dk ;g vad vkidks okLrfod fcgkj [kkstus esa lgk;d cus ,slh dksf”k”k gSA

bl vad esa vkt dy 22 cngky vFkZO;oLFkk gS fNikuk--jktuSfrd fclkr ij dy dk fcgkj 6 28 26 ekss- vkfej ch-ds- pkS/kjh MkW- jktsaæ çlkn vkSj Hkkstiqjh flusek nks larku ds fu;e dks vfuok;Z djs ljdkj % çoh.k HkkbZ rksxfM+;k 41 36 vkjchvkbZ vkSj ljdkj vIkQlj] jktusrk ---ljdkj 40 48 oYMZ cSMfeaVu pSafi;u ihoh fla/q lsDl ce --

lekt ge fcgkjh euh’kk flag ge fcgkjhA HksnHkko ds ihNs dh ekufldrk dsoy 'kjhj ds jax rd gh lhfer ugÈ jgrh cfYd {ks=] èkeZ] tkfr] jhfr fjokt+ksa] vkSj Hkk"kk vkfn ds vkèkkj ij c<+rh tkrh gSA esjh igpku( esjs fcgkjh gksus dk et+kd mM+kuk can dhft;sA esjs x`g jkT; ds vkèkkj ij eq> ij lansg djuk can dhft;sA fcgkj dksà vyx ns'k ugÈ gS] ;g çfrHkkvksa dk og x<+ gS tgka ls ns'k dks lcls T+;knk vkÃ-,-,l- vQlj vkSj vkÃvkÃ-Vh- bathfu;j feyrs gSaA ,d fcgkjh ;k fQj dksà ,d lEiw.kZ {ks= ugÈ cfYd ,d balku vijkèk djrk gSA eSa mEehn djrk gwa fd vki vPNs ls i<+s fy[ks gSa vkSj vkèkqfud Hkkjr esa fcgkj ds jktuSfrd] vkÆFkd] lkekftd vkSj ,sfrgkfld ;ksxnku dks le>rs gSaA eq>s cqjk ugÈ yxsxk vxj vki esjh {ks=h; igpku dk et+kd mM+k,a] tks esjs lkFk vk;s fnu gksrk jgrk gS vkSj bl rjg dh dksà Hkh NksVh ckr esjs fy, lwjt dks fn;k fn[kkus ds leku gksxhA esjh dksf'k'k [kqn dks cspkjk crykus dh ugÈ gSA vxj vki [kqn dks xoZ ls Hkkjr ekrk dh t; dgus okyk jk"Vªoknh ekurs gSa] rks esjs {ks=h; igpku ls ijs vkidks esjk Hkh lEeku djuk pkfg,] D;ksafd eSa Hkh blh Hkkjr ekrk dk ,d NksVk lk fgLlk gwaA ysfdu vkids {ks=okn ds çn'kZu ds fy,] Hkkjr ekrk ds bl fgLls dks vki viukus ls badkj djrs gSa rks vki dqN Hkh gks ldrs gSa ysfdu ,d jk"Vªoknh ugÈA fcgkj esa vxj vijkèk dh nj vf?kd gS rks bldk ;g eryc drà ugÈ gks ldrk fd eSa Hkh ,d vijkèkh] pksj ;k fQj gR;kju gwaA esjs vius 'kgj ck<+ esa gq, vuar flag dh ?kVuk Hkh eq>s ,d vijk/kh ?kksf"kr ugÈ dj ldrhA gks ldrk gS LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku esa fcgkj dk LFkku lcls uhps gks] ysfdu bldk Hkh eryc ;g ugÈ gS fd eSa lQkà ls ugÈ jgrhA fcgkj lk{kjrk nj esa dqN uhps vkrk gS ij bldk Hkh ;g eryc ugÈ gS fd eSa lk{kj ugÈ gwaA tkfrokn fcgkj esa ,d cM+h leL;k gS ysfdu bl vkèkkj ij eq>s tkfroknh ugÈ dgk tk ldrk gSA fcgkj esa Hkz"Vkpkj ,d cM+h leL;k gS ysfdu eq>s bl dkj.k Hkz"Vkpkjh ugÈ dgk tk ldrkA ns”k esa mÙkj Hkkjr ds yksxksa ij vk;s fnu gksus okys geyksa esa dqN {ks=h; miæoh; rRoksa ns”k dks xEHkhj :i ls {kfr igqapk jgs gSA iwoksZÙkj ds yksxksa dks ^Çpdh^ ;k ^ckaXykns'kh^ vkfn dguk Hkkjrh; lekt esa ekStwn uLyoknh ekufldrk dk gh ifjp; gSA iwoksZÙkj ds yksxksa ij fnYyh esa gks jgs yxkrkj geyksa us mUgsa vius gh ns'k esa Mj dj jgus dks etcwj dj fn;k gSA ,d et+cwr tura= vius gj ukxfjd dks mlds uLyh; igpku ds myV] lkeku :i ls mlds vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk ds fy, çfrc) gksrk gSA ysfdu Ãekunkjh ls dgwa rks ge blesa vlQy gq, gSa vkSj ge rc rd lQy ugÈ gks ik,axs tc rd ge foosd'khy vkSj rdZlaxr ;qok] det+ksj uLyh; leqnk;ksa ds gd dh yM+kà esa muds lkFk [kM+s uk gks tk,aA dsoy xksf"B;ksa] lEesyuksa vkSj cqf)thoh oxZ ds chp gksus okys okn]] fookn bl leL;k dk gy ugÈ gSA bl leL;k ds gy ds fy, t+ehuh Lrj ij fofHkUu leqnk;ksa ds çfr lgu'khyrk dks c<+kuk gksxkA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 5

doj LVksjh jktuSfrd fclkr ij dy dk fcgkj egku nk'kZfud vjLrq ds 'kCnksa esa Þekuoh; thou dh loksZPp miyfCèk jktuhfr esa fojkteku gSÞ ds çekf.kr lw=ksa dh i<+kà fdlh vdknfed fo”ofo|ky; esa laHkor% ukdkQh gh ekuh tk ldrh gS( D;ksafd xf.krh; vkadM+ksa ls dkslksa nwj bl 'kkL= esa jklk;fud çfrfØ;kvksa dh vifjfer laHkkouk,a fojkteku gS( blls gekjk fcgkj vNwrk ugha gSA fcgkj dh fl;klh rLohj dSls iy Hkj esa cnyuh gS bls turk c[kwch tkurh gS( D;ksafd turk ---tuknZu gSA ;kn jgs vius fcgkj esa gj fcgkj oklh ds fy, fcgkj lcls igys gS tkfr] èkeZ] etgc] jax] :i mlds cknA ----vkSj tks fcgkj ds fy, [kM+k gS] fcgkj dh turk mlh ds lkFk [kM+h gSA D;ksafd fcgkj Kku] foKku vkSj vkè;kRe dh Hkwfe jgh gSA Kku] foKku vkSj vkè;kRe ds cnkSyr gh gekjh mifLFkfr nqfu;k ds gj iVy ij nSfnI;eku gSA fcgkj vkSj fcgkjh “kqfprk dks Kku] foKku vkSj vkè;kRe ls vyx dksbZ ugha ns[krk vkSj uk gh ns[kuk ilan djrk gSA gka ;s Hkh lp gS fd lkyksa ls fcgkj esa jktuSfrd xfrjksèk fo|eku gSA lksfp;s] vxj fcgkj ,d ns'k gksrk rks ge nqfu;k dk ckjgoka lcls cM+k ns'k ¼?kuRo ds vk/kkj ij½ gksrs vkSj gekjh fxurh fuèkZure ns'kksa esa gksrhA fcgkj dh xjhch esa tks Hkh lqèkkj gksxk] rks nqfu;k Hkj dh xjhch esa lqèkkj ds vkadM+ksa esa fn[kkà iM+sxkA ij vkt gekjs fcgkj esa ;g lkFkZd fn[k gS fd jksik isM+ ccwy dk vkSj vke dh mEehn dj jgs gaSA vxj ge vke [kkuk pkgrsa gSa rks vke dk gh isM+ yxkuk gksxk ykijokgh ls gh lgh] vxj geus ;k vkius vke ds txg ij lakixqYyk dk isM+ yxk fn;k rks ;g ykijokgh tkuysok Hkh gks ldrh gS ;k vkids fy, ftUnxh Hkj dk uklwj cu ldrk gSA vki csgrj ls csgrj bZykt djokrs gaS vkSj uklwj o jksx ls futkr ikrs gSaA ;s rks ftanxh dh ckrsa gqbZ ij ge vki vius jktuhfrd vf/kdkj esa yxHkx ogh dj jgs gSa lkaixqYyk jksi dj vke dh pkgr j[k jgs gSaA fiNys dqN lkyksa esa fcgkj ds jktuhfr dk ifjorZupØ vyx xfr ls fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 6 mek'kadj flag ?kwe jgk gSA lkekftd fLFkfr cMh rsth ls cny jgh gSA ,sls esa gekjk lekt ,d fofp= ls >a>kokr esa Qalk gqvk gSA cká :i ls pkjksa vksj HkkSfrd ,oa vkÆFkd çxfr fn[kkà ns jgh gS] lq[k lqfoèkk ds vusdkusd lkèkuksa dk vackj yxrk tk jgk gS] ij vkarfjd –f"V ls gekjk lekt VwVrk vkSj fc[kjrk tk jgk gSA mldk jktuhfr ds çfr fo”okl] lekt ds çfr ln~Hkko vkSj Hkfo’; ds çfr mYykl èkhjs èkhjs lekIr gks jgk gSA vc rks lekt esa pkjksa vksj vkilh lkSgknZ] lejlrk ,oa lknxh ds LFkku ij dqfVyrk] nq"Vrk vkSj LokFkZijrk gh –f"Vxkspj gks jgh gSA mls laHkkyus vkSj mfpr ekxZn'kZu nsus okyksa dk Hkh vHkko gh fn[kkà ns jgk gSA vkt dk jktuhfrd lanHkZ ekurk gS fd vxj vki yksxksa ds fnekxksa esa xyr phtsa ugÈ Hkjrs] rks vki mUgsa laxfBr ugÈ dj ikrsA vxj vki yksxksa ds fnekx esa lgh phtsa Mkysaxs] rks os vius vki l{ke gks tk,axsA rc vki csdkj dh phtksa dks djus ds fy, mUgsa laxfBr ugÈ dj ldr(s ;kfu f}t jktuhfrA pk.kD; us cgqr igys vk;ksZ dh lkaL—frd fojklr dks vkxs c<+kus okys vius jktuhfrK okfjlksa dks ;g fl[kk;k vkSj i<+k;k Fkk fd f}t jktuhfr lnk ls viuk opZLo dk;e djus vkSj mls cuk;s j[kus ds fy, Ny çiapksa dk bLrseky djrh jgrh gSA pk.kD; dk f}t ls rkRi;Z ;gka czkgEk.kokfnrk ls ugh aFkk] ;g ckr eSa Li’V djrk gqaA vkt fd jktuhfr f}t jktuhfr gks pqfd gSA vkt ds jktuhfrd lanHkZ esa ;g lp fn[k jgk gS fd dke jke Hkjksls fQj Hkh cpZLo rks pkfg, gh uk ;kfu f}t jktuhfr \ rks Hkwysa ugha pk.kD; dh ;g okf.k] f}t jktuhfr lnk ls viuk opZLo dk;e djus vkSj mls cuk;s j[kus ds fy, Ny çiapksa dk bLrseky djsxh gh] tks gks jgk gS vkSj gksxk HkhA èkeZ vkSj jktuhfr dk ?kkyesy lfn;ksa ls gksrk vk jgk gS ij orZeku Lo:i dkQh O;fFkr djus okyh gSA èkeZ dsoy fu;e dkuwuksa esa c¡èkuk ugÈ cfYd èkeZ balku dks nwljs balku ds lkFk balkfu;r dk Hkko cuk, j[kus esa enn

fo”ks’kK dy dk fcgkj ,slk rks ugha % MkW- v:.k dqekj Hkxr ewy :i ls fcgkj ds lgjlk ftyk ds fuoklh MkW- v:.k dqekj Hkxr ek[kuyky prqosZnh jk’Vªh; i=dkfjrk ,oa tulapkj fo”ofo|ky;] Hkksiky ¼e-iz-½ esa izksQslj ds in ij lq”kksfHkr gSaA vkidh izkjafHkd f”k{kk fcgkj esa gh gqbZ vkSj ckn esa vki fnYyh vk x,A ek[kuyky fo- fo- ls gh vkius i=dkfjrk esa ,e- ,fd;k vkSj fgUnqLrku] vej mtkyk] nSfud tkxj.k] HkkLdj vkfn dbZ lekpkj laLFkkuksa esa Hkh vkius viuk ;ksxnku fn;kA ^vkikrdky dh i=dkfjrk* fo’k; ij vkius ih,p-Mh- fd;k gSA ys[ku vkSj v/;kiu ds lkFk gh “ks/kdk;Z vkidk fiz; {ks= gSA vc rd i=dkfjrk ,oa vU; fofHkUu fo’k;ksa ij vkidh 24 iqLrdsa fofHkUu izdk”ku laLFkkuksa ls izdkf”kr gks pqds gSa vkSj djhc vk/kk ntZu iqLrdksa ij vki bl le; dke dj jgs gSa tks tYnh gh ikBdksa rd igqapsxhA blds lkFk gh vki lkfgR; vdkneh ¼fnYyh½] dsanzh; fganh laLFkk tSlh ns”k dh izfrf’Br lkfgfR;d laLFkkvksa ls Hkh tqM+s gSaA fganh lkfgR; vkSj i=dkfjrk ls tqM+s fofHkUu fo’k;ksa ij fnYyh ,ulhvkj esa gksus okyh xksf’B;ksa esa vki ,d izeq[k oDrk ds :i esa lEekfur gksrs jgrs gSaA izks- MkW- v:.k dqekj Hkxr bu fnuksa Hkkjr ljdkj ds ^vVy fcgkjh cktis;h “kks/k* ds rgr dsanz ljdkj ds fMI;qVs”ku ij usg: E;wft;e ykbZczsjh esa dk;Zjr gSaA orZeku esa gekjk fcgkj dgka gS vkSj Hkfo’; esa bls dSlk gksuk pkfg,] bl fo’k; ij fcgkjh [kcj lykgdkj laiknd mek”kadj flag us buls [kkl ckr ds dhA is”k gS buds lkFk gq, ckrphr dk izeq[k va”k& lj vki fcgkj ls gSa vkSj fcgkj dk bfrgkl ds ckjs esa D;k dguk pkgsaxs\ nsf[k;s] fcgkj dk bfrgkl fu”p; gh xkSjo”kkyh jgk gSA ;gka ,d ls ,d fo}ku] lkfgR;dkj] dykdkj] jktusrk] fpard vkSj lektlsoh gq, gSaA /keZ gks ;k vk/;kRe] dyk gks ;k jktuhfr ;k fQj dksbZ vU; {ks=] fcgkj dk ijpe gj {ks= esa Qgjrk fn[kkbZ nsxkA egkjkt tud] vkpk;Z pk.kD;] pUnzxqIr ekS;Z] lezkV v”kksd] leqnzxqIr] pUnzxqIr] “ksj”kkg lwjh] fo|kifr] jkeo`{k csuhiwjh] vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh MkWDVj jktsanz izlkn] t;izdk”k ukjk;.k tSls vusd foHkwfr;ksa us bl /kjrh ij tUe fy;k gSA ekrk lhrk] egkRek cq) vkSj egkohj tSls /kekZpk;ksZa us Hkh blh fcgkj dh /kjrh ij tUe fy;k gSA blfy, ge ;g xoZ ds lkFk dg ldrs gSa fd fcgkj dk bfrgkl xkSjo”kkyh Fkk vkSj bl ij fcgkj okfl;ksa dks gh ugha iwjs ns”k dks xoZ gSA fcgkj dh orZeku jktuhfr ls vki fdl gn rd lger gSa\ vkidk iz”u esjs fy, tfVy gSA njvly eSa u rks jktuhfr dk Nk= jgk gwa u gh esjh mlesa dksbZ :fp gSA eSa lkfgR; vkSj i=dkfjrk ls ljksdkj j[kus okyk O;fDr gw¡A fQj Hkh vkids iz”u ij eSa ;gh dgw¡xk fd ftl jktuhfr dk lw=ikr vkpk;Z pk.kD; ,oa vU; ef.kfl;ksa us fcgkj esa ;k rRdkyhu ex/k lkezkT; esa fd;k Fkk] og vius y{; ls iwjh rjg ls HkVdrh utj vk jgh gSA vkt fcgkj dh jktuhfr vR;ar fNNys Lrj ij igq¡p xbZ gSA [kkldj 1974 ds vkikrdky ds ckn fcgkj esa HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn dh jktuhfr dk lw=ikr gqvk vkSj] mlus vkn”kZ jktuhfr dk caVk/kkj fd;k gS fQj og dksbZ Hkh jktusrk& ykyw] uhrh”k] lq”khy eksnh] jkefcykl ikloku vkfn( lHkh us bldh lqfprk ds lkFk flQZ vkSj flQZ [ksyk gSAfcgkj dh jktuhfr nwf'kr gks pqdh gSA f”k{kk dk ,d j.kuhfr ds rgr caVk/kkj fd;k tk jgk gSA lekt fnXHkzfer voLFkk esa gSA ykyw ds le; tks vkjktdrk pkjksa vksj viuh ckagsa QSyk, fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkh] ogh fLFkfr dekscsl bu fnuksa Hkh fcgkj esa utj vk jgh gSA yacs le; ls izns”k esa dksbZ dy&dkj[kkuk ugha yxk gS vkSj tks Fkk og Hkh can gks pqdk gS ftls fiNys djhc 15 lkyksa ds vius “kkludky esa uhrh”k us fQj ls pkyw djuk mfpr ugha le>kA jksth&jksVh vkSj jkstxkj dh ryk”k esa yksx ogka ls iyk;u dj jgs gSaA ykyw ds le; esa ywV] gR;k] tcju olwyh vkSj fdMusfiax dk i;kZ; cuk fcgkj bu fnuksa fQj ls mlh xrZ ds dxkj ij tkrk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA vkids “kks/k dk fo’k; gh vkikrdky jgk gSA blds fojks/k esa gksus okys vkanksyu dks Hkh fcgkj ls gh usr`Ro usr`Ro feykA bl ij vki D;k dgsaxs\ ckr v{kjlg lR; gS fd tc Hkh ns”k dh jktuhfr ladVkiUu gqbZ gS] gekjs fcgkj ds gh fdlh u fdlh foHkwfr us ns”k dk usr`Ro fd;k gSA pkgs og izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl gks ;k vk/kqfud Hkkjr esa Lora=rk laxzke dk bfrgklA Lora= Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds okLrfod fuekZrk Hkh jktsanz ckcw gh FksA ns”k tc vkikrdky dh tathjksa esa tdM+ nh xbZ rks fcgkj ls gh t;izdk”k ukjk;.k us blds fojks/k dks xfr nsus dk dk;Z fd;k Bhd mlh rjg ftl rjg fd jktsanz ckcw us ^uhy lR;kxzg* ds ek/;e ls Lora=rk laxzke dks fn;k FkkA fu”p; gh vkikrdky Lora= Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa ,d dkyk v/;k; gS ftlesa lÙkk lapkyu yksdra= ds gkFkksa esa ugha jg dj O;fDr fo”ks'k ds gkFkksa dsafnzr FkkA bafnjk xka/kh lat; ds fu.kZ;ksa dks eksgj yxkrh Fkh vkSj ckadh lkjh fe”kujh pqi FkhA ;g rks t;izdk”k ckcw tSls iqjk/kkvksa ,oa lqizhedksVZ dk vkHkkj gS fd ge fQj ls izfrca/k jfgr gok esa lkal ys jgs gSaA vkt fMftVy Økafr dk nkSj ekuk tkrk gS vkSj bl le; fcgkj dh f”k{kk dgka gS\ esjs tSls f”k{kk ls tqM+s yksxksa dks ;g dgrs gq, drbZ ladksp ugha djuk pkfg, fd fcgkj dh f”k{kk bu fnuksa iwjh rjg ls MakokMksy gks pqdh gSA ;k ;w¡ dgsa fd bldk csj+k xdZ gks pqdk gSA og Hkh le; Fkk tc fcgkj dh f”k{kk fo”oLrj dh Fkh vkSj ukyank ,oa foØef”kyk tSls fo”oizfl) fo”ofo|ky; gekjs fcgkj esa gh FkkA vktknh ds ckn Hkh bl fn”kk esa gekjs f”k{kkfonksa us bls cjdjkj j[kus dk iz;kl fd;kA diwZjh Bkdqj us detksj Nk=ksa dks jkgr nsus ds fy, vaxzsth dks f”k{kk ls tcls gVk;k] fnu ij fnu fcgkj dh f”k{kk dk Lrj fxjrk gh tk jgk gSA orZeku esa f”k{kk dk Lrj bruk fxj pqdk gS fd Hkkjr dk izFke jk’Vªifr dkSu gS\ bl iz”u dk mÙkj Hkh vkidks 10oha d{kk dk “kk;n gh dksbZ fo|kFkhZ ns ik,xkA dkj.k] ykyw ds taxyjkt ds ckn tc furh”k ds gkFk esa lÙkk vkbZ rks mlus bl fn”kk esa lkFkZd igy djus ds cnys f”k{kk dks iapk;rksa ds gkFk dk f[kykSuk cuk fn;k vkSj xkao ds eqf[k;k us mldk csM+k xdZ dj fn;kA vkids fglkc ls fcgkj dh f”k{kk dSlh gksuh pkfg,\ fu”p; gh fcgkj dh f”k{kk fo”o&Lrj dh gksuh pkfg,A f”k{kk vkSj laLd`fr ds fcuk fcgkj ds vfLrRo dh dYiuk dksjs dkxt tSlk gSA f”k{kk gh ugha fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa vkt fcgkj dh tks fLFkfr gS] okdbZ nq%[kn gS vkSj blds fy, 1974 ds vkikrdky fojks/kh vkanksyu ds dks[k ls mits Viksjh Nki usrk ftEesnkj gSaA ysfdu blesa lq/kkj gksuk pfg, vkSj ;g lq/kkj ftruk tYnh gks tk;] fcgkj vkSj fcgkj okfl;ksa ds fy, mruk gh vPNk jgsxkA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 7

doj LVksjh djrk gSA vkt ds ifjçs{; esa ;gh t:jh gSA èkeZ ds ckjs esa lkekU; :i ls dgk tkrk gS fd ;g thou thus dk jkLrk crkrh gSA lHkh èkeks± esa blh ckr dks ysdj vyx vyx O;k[;k gSA eSa fofHkUu èkeks± o iaFkksa ds ckjs esa o muds erksa ds ckjs esa xgjkà esa ugÈ tkuk pkgrk] ij esjk ekuuk gS fd èkeZ ds uke ij xqejkg djuk vkSj yqVuk can gksuk pkfg,A èkeZ ds uke ij vkMacj ugÈ gksuk pkfg,A èkeZ dk mi;ksx jktuhfr esa ugÈ gksuk pkfg, ;g ckr ns'k esa lHkh dks irk gS vkSj o"kks± ls irk gSA ckotwn blds orZeku gkykr dqN vyx gh ckr dgrh gSaA èkeZ vkSj jktuhfr ds ?kkyesy ds dkj.k fofp= ifjfLFkfr;k¡ fuÆer gksrh tk jgh gS ftldk ifj.kke ge lHkh ns[k jgs gSaA gesa vius O;ogkj o vkpj.k dks ysdj lkspuk gksxk vkSj bl ckr dks è;ku esa ykuk gksxk fd balkfu;r ls cM+k dksà èkeZ ugÈ gSA ge Hkys gh fdlh Hkh vksgns ij cSBs gksa vkSj fdlh Hkh çdkj dk dke dj jgs gksa] vxj ge balkfu;r ds èkeZ dks viuk igyk èkeZ le>saxs rc ckdh lHkh dqN vklku gks tk,xk vkSj ;g dsoy f'k{kk ls gh vk ldrk gSA èkeZ ds dà Bsdsnkj vf'kf{kr yksxksa dks cjxykdj viuk mYyw lhèkk djrs gSaA os yksx f'kf{kr yksxksa ij viuh nknkfxjh ls ;g vkns'k ugÈ nsrs] D;ksafd mUgsa irk gS fd f'kf{kr O;fä #f<+oknh vkSj <ksax esa Hkjkslk ugÈ djrk] dsoy vPNs deZ o balkfu;r dks gh ekurk gSA esjk ,slk O;fäxr er gS fd èkeZ dh lgh O;k[;k cPpksa dks ?kjksa esa fn, tkus okys laLdkjksa esa fNih gSA ge cPpksa dks laLdkj nsrs le; lkoèkkuh cjrrs gSa vkSj mUgsa HkykÃ] Ãekunkjh ds lkFk thou;kiu djus dh ckrsa djrs gSa ij Lo;a dh ckjh vkus ij ge dk;j] diVh] >wBs] csÃeku cuus esa fdlh çdkj dk 'keZ ugÈ ikyrsA vkt dyk] laL—fr ls ysdj Hkxoku Hkh jktuhfr ds dV?kjs esa [kM+k utj vk jgs gaSA ;g fLFkfr D;ksa cuh vkSj D;k ,slh gh fLFkfr cuh jgsxh\ eSa bldk gy f'k{kk esa <w¡<rk gw¡A ge èkeZ dk lgh ek;us esa vFkZ gh le> ugÈ ik,¡xs rc fuf'pr :i ls bldk xyr mi;ksx gh djsaxsA vkt ;g yxus yxk gS fd ;g rkuk ckuk tehu ls Åij cquk tk jgk gSA tehu ij jgus okys ukxfjdksa dh txg gok esa mM+rs miHkksäkvksa ds fy, vFkZO;oLFkk dk [kkapk cuk;k x;k] blfy, dà loky ,d lkFk mB ldrs gSaA elyu] D;k bu chl o’kkZsa esa lalnh; jktuhfr Hkh tehu ls mB dj gok esa xksrs yxkus yxh gS\ D;k yksdra= dk jkx vykirh pqukoh çfØ;k Hkh yksxksa ds oksV ls Åij mB xà gS\ D;k ljdkj dk fVduk ;k pyuk] turk dh vkdka{kkvksa ij fuHkZj ugÈ jgk\ D;k lÙkk dk eryc pqus gq, uqekbanksa ls gV dj dqN vkSj gks x;k\ tkfgj gS] ;s lHkh loky jktuhfrd gSaA rks D;k ;g eku fy;k tk, fd vly esa bl nkSj esa jktuhfrd 'kwU;rk xgjkrh pyh xà vkSj bl oä fcgkj ,d ,sls eqgkus ij vk [kM+k gqvk gS] tgka fodYi dk loky Hkh fodYighu gks pyk gS\ le; ds eq[kkSVs us yksxksa dks Qalk fy;k gS] D;ksafd os fcuk bPNk ds vius thou dks vkxs c<+kuk gh ugÈ pkgrsA gekjk dgus dk eryc ;g gS fd gekjs ikl ,d pquko gSA ge Lo;a vius thou dk ekxZn'kZu tkjh j[k ldrs gSa] fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 8 ftldk ifj.kke ,d 'kwU;rk dks yk,xk] ;k ge vius thou ds fy, iwjs eu ls vPNs vkSj cqjs dk ihNk djuk pqu ldrs gSa] ftldk ifj.kke iw.kZrk ds thou] gekjs vius ân; dh bPNkvksa dk iwjk gksuk vkSj larks"k vkSj lUrqf"V dks çkIr gksus ls Hkj nsxkA vc ljdkj dks gh ugÈ] foi{k dks Hkh ij[kus dh t:jr gS vkSj foi{k dk tks gky gS og vius jkT; rd esa bl vglkl dks txkrk gS fd lÙkk cjdjkj gksus ;k j[kus dk eryc jktuhfrd 'kwU;rk ls ycjst+ gksuk gSA ij fiNys 3@4 n”kdksa esa geus ckj ckj ,d gh xyrh dks nqgjk;k gSA ifj.kke Lo:i gekjs jkT; dh jktuhfr esa ckgqcfy;ksa dk izHkqRo c<+ x;k gSA lHkh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka pquko thrus vkSj pquko dks izHkkfor djus ds fy, ckgqcfy;ksa dks viuk “kkfxnZ cukrh jgh gS vkSj ckgqcyh Hkh vius fglkc ls ikfVZ;ksa dh “kkfxnhZ dks uQk uqdlku ls uoktrs jgs gSa vkSj vius fglkc ls ikyk cnyrs Hkh jgs gSaA vki gekjs bl vad esa ik,xs fd fdl rjg ls gekjk lEekfur laln Hkou gks ;k fcgkj fo/kkulHkk] ckgqcfy;ksa dk iukgxkj cu cSBk gS ftldk xqugxkj ge vki gh gaSA vkt ds ifj–'; esa vki ns[kasxs fd vkt ns'k esa gj txg dsoy lekurk vkSj vkj{k.k dh ckras dh tk jgh gS] ml lekurk dh tks fiNys 72 lkyksa es Hkh ugha vkÃ] ysfdu gj fnu lekt dk dksà u dksà oxZ mlds fy, ekaxs djrk jgk gS vkSj mls ljdkj nsrh Hkh jgh gSA ysfdu vkt Hkh lekurk ugha gS] vkf[kj D;ksa \ ;s cM+k ç”u gS( O;fä] lekt vkSj ljdkj ds fy,! Lkekurk ykus vkSj vlekurk dks feVkus ds fy, vkj{k.k dks lh<+h cuk;k tkrk jgk gSA ;s fdruk lgh gS vki c[kqch le> ldrs gaSA nsf[k, uk ftl fnu fcgkj ds ekuuh; eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us vius in vkSj ikoj dks cjdjkj j[kus ds fy, vkjtsMh çeq[k ykyw çlkn ;kno ls gkFk feyk;k Fkk] mlh

fo”ks’kK “kS{kf.kd ladV ds nkSj esa Qlk fcgkj% M‚- v'kksd dqekj T;ksfr vki fganh ds dfo] ys[kd vkSj laiknd gSaA vkidh fyf[kr] laikfnr vkSj vuwfnr 15 iqLrdsa çdkf'kr gSaA fganh vkSj i=dkfjrk nks fo’k;ksa esa vki ,e-,- gSa rFkk vkius ih,p-Mh- Hkh fd;k gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds laL—fr ea=ky; }kjk vkidks fganh Hkk"kk esa 'kks/k&dk;Z ds fy, twfu;j vkSj lhfu;j nks&nks Qsyksf'ki ls lEekfur gSaA ^fu'kkardsrq dh dgkfu;ksa esa ekuorkoknh laosnuk dk ç;ksx&f'kYi*] ^fganh&dfork esa jk"Vª&xkSjo fgeky;*] ^paædkark ds miU;kl* ^dFkk lrhlj* dk dFkk&rÙo] ^yqf/k;kuk ftys ds gj ?kj esa 'kkSpky;*] ^vLi`';rk dk var*] ^fu'kkardsrq dh çfrfuf/k dgkfu;k¡*] ^MkW- cky'kkSfj jsìh dh çfrfuf/k dgkfu;k¡*] ^çsepan dh nfyr psruk dh dgkfu;k¡* bR;kfn vkidh egÙoiw.kZ iqLrdsa gSaA vkids yxHkx iaæg 'kks/k&vkys[k çdkf'kr gSaA jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; laxksf"B;ksa esa vkius iphl 'kks/k&i=ksa dk okpu fd;k gSA vki ^lkfgR; ve`r*] ^pØokd* vkSj ^lqyHk bafM;k* if=dkvksa ds laiknu ls tqM+s jgsA ns'k ds fofo/k Hkkxksa ds lkFk vkius ekWjh'kl vkSj usiky ns'kksa dh Hkh ;k=k,¡ dh gSaA vkius fgekpy çns'k fo'ofo|ky;] f'keyk ds fnYyh dsaæ rFkk fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds i=kpkj ikBîØe esa v/;kiu dk dk;Z fd;k gSA MkW- v'kksd dqekj T;ksfr fiNys nks o"kksaZ ls dsaæh; fganh laLFkku ds fnYyh dsaæ ls i=dkfjrk ,oa fganh fo"k;ksa ds v/;kiu esa vfrfFk f'k{kd ds rkSj ij dk;Zjr gSaA laçfr vki lqyHk lkfgR; vdkneh ds mik/;{k vkSj lqyHk baVjus'kuy ds ojh; lykgdkj gSaA Kku&foKku dh tUeHkwfe fcgkj bu fnuksa “kS{kf.kd ladV ds nkSj ls xqtj jgh gSA jkT; esa vPNs f”k{kdksa dk vHkko gS vkSj eqf[k;k }kjk cgky f”k{kdksa esa ls vf/kdka”k dks vius fo’k; dh ewyHkwr tkudkjh gh ughaA dkj.k] vius Ldwy vFkok dkWyst ds fnuksa esa bUgksaus i<+k gh ugha lgh lsA /ku&cy ij ;s fu;qDr gks x, vkSj fcgkj dh f”k{kk dk caVk/kkj dj jgs gSaA ;g dgrs gq, eq>s dksbZ xqjst ugha fd ykyw izlkn ds “kkludky esa fcgkj esa Hkz’Vkpkj vkSj vjktdrk dks c<+kok feyk Fkk ysfdu mUgksaus fcgkj dh f”k{kk ds lkFk dksbZ le>kSrk ugha fd;k FkkA Ldwyksa esa f”k{kdksa dh HkrhZ ds fy, mUgksaus ctkors izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk dks vk/kkj cuk;k FkkA ij uhrh”k ljdkj us rks mldk caVk/kkj dj fn;k gSA orZeku esa fcgkj fdl vksj tk jgh gS bls tkuus ds fy, geus fcgkj ls ckgj fudys dqN cqf)thfo;ksa ls ckrphr dk ,d flyflyk pkyw fd;k gS ftlesa ge ;g tkuus dh dksf”k”k dj jgs gSa fd mudh utjksa esa Hkfo’; dk fcgkj dSlk gksA bl dM+h esa gekjs fnYyh C;wjks izeq[k chjsUnz dqekj pkS/kjh us lqyHk baVjus”kuy ds okbl izsflMsaV MkW- v”kksd dqekj T;ksfr ls [kkl ckr dhA is”k gS muds lkFk dh xbZ ckrphr ds egÙoiw.kZ va”k& fcgkj ds xkSjo”kkyh vkSj le`) bfrgkl ds ckjs esa vki D;k dguk pkgsaxs\ fu”p; gh gekjs fcgkj dk bfrgkl vR;ar xkSjo”kkyh jgk gSA vkfndky ls gh ns[ksa rks ;g Hkwfe u dsoy d`f’k ds fy, vR;ar mitkÅ gS cfYd bl feV~Vh esa Kku] foKku vkSj /keZ ,oa laLd`fr ds Qly Hkh [kwc ygygk, gSaA ;gh og izns”k gS ftlus nqfu;k dks lgh ek;us esa “kklu dk vFkZ le>k;k] jktuhfr D;k gksrh gS] crk;kA egf’kZ P;o.k vkSj tgk.oh tSls dbZ riksfu’B] vfo’dkjd foKkuh Hkh blh fcgkj dh /kjrh ij iSnk gq, FksA egf’kZ P;o.k }kjk vfo’d`r vkS’kf/k ^P;o.kizk”k* dks nqfu;k esa dkSu ugha tkurk\ ?kj&?kj esa gj tu ds vkjksX; dh ;g vkS’kf/k ds :i esa izfrf’Br gS ;gA lezkV pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ls ydj MkW- jktsanz izlkn] t;izdk”k ukjk;.k tSls foHkwfr;ksa ls bl /kjrh dk bfrgkl ifjiq’V gSA orZeku esa ns”k vkSj izns”k dh jktuhfr tks djoV ys jgh gS] mlds ckjs esa vkidh D;k jk; gS\ blesa dksbZ “kd ugha fd ns”k vkSj izns”k dh jktuhfr bu fnuksa laØe.k ds nkSj ls xqtj jgh gSA jktuhfrd voljokfnrk vkSj LokFkZ jktusrkvksa ds lj p<+dj cksy jgh gSA yksx dbZ ek;us esa Hkze dh fLFkfr esa Qals iM+s gSaA [kkl dj fcgkj ds ;qokvksa esa gh ugha ns”k ds gj ;qokvksa esa /kekZa/krk] tkfrokfnrk vkfn ,sls fo’kSys rÙo gSa tks orZeku jktuhfr dh jxksa esa ygw cudj nkSM+ jgk gSA ,sls esa ge ;gh dg ldrs gSa fd jktuhfr vius okLrfod mns”; ls HkVd pqdh gSA blh fo[kaMukRedrk dks vkpk;Z pk.kD; us viuh dq”ky j.kuhfr o usr`Ro ls feVk;k FkkA ^ ,d Hkkjr] Js’B Hkkjr* ds iz/kkuea=h ds lius dks fcgkj ds ifjizs{; esa vki fdl rjg ls ns[krs gSa\ cs”kd] ;g cgqr gh lqUnj liuk gSA vkt ns”k dks izkarokn] {ks=okn] tkfrokn vkfn igyqvksa esa caVk gqvk ns[k jgs gSaA ;g ,d fo[kaMukRedrk ls Hkjh fLFkfr gS tks vR;ar [krjukd gSA ysfdu ftl lius dks iz/kkuea=h ns[k jgs gSa] Hkwr esa geus mls lkdkj dj fn[kk;k gSA gekjs iwoZtksa us ml v[kaM Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k fd;k Fkk ftls orZeku oSf”od ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lkdkj djuk loZFkk vlaHko tku iM+rk gSa ij Hkfo’; esa ,slk ugha gh gksxk] ge ;g Hkh ugha dg ldrsA ex/k lkezkT; dk bfrgkl bldk izek.k gSA vkSj bls lkdkj dj fn[kk;k Fkk egf’kZ pk.kD; usA iz/kkuea=h ftl jk’Vªokn dh ckr dj jgs gSa og dgha u dgha mUgha ls izsfjr gSA fcgkj dh orZeku f”k{kk O;oLFkk ij vkidh jk; tkuuk pkgw¡xkA nsf[k;s] lfn;ksa ls fcgkj Kku&foKku vkSj vfo’dkj ds lkFk gh /keZ] vk/;kRe vkSj laLdkj dh Hkwfe jgh gSA ij orZeku esa gekjs ;gka tks f”k{kk O;oLFkk gS mlesa fcgkj ds ukSfugkyksa dks Kku “kwU; djus dh lkft”k gSA jktuhfr vkSj f”k{kk nks ,sls rÙo gSa tks fcgkj dks vfeV igpku nsrh gSA ysfdu orZeku esa mls ,d lksph le>h j.kuhfr ds rgr feVkus dk dke fd;k tk jgk gS] bls jksduk gksxk vkSj blds fy, ljdkj dks lkFkZd igy djuh gksxh] viuh j.kuhfr esa cnyko djus gksaxsA vPNs f”k{kdksa dks cgky djus gksaxs iapk;r f”k{kd vkSj f”k{kkfe=ksa dks gVk djA Hkfo’; esa vki fdl rjg ds fcgkj dh dYiuk djsaxs\ blesa dksbZ “kd ugha fd esjk tSlk dksbZ Hkh izcq) O;fDr Hkfo’; esa mlh vius fcgkj dh dYiuk djsxk tks Hkwr esa FkhA ukyank vkSj foØef”kyk fo”ofo|ky;ksa okys le`) vkSj f”kf{kr fcgkj dkA orZeku lanHkZ esa dgsa rks iVuk lkbal dkWyst] yaxV flag dkWyst] Vh,uch dkWyst vkSj pUnz/kkjh flag dkWyst tSls izfrf’Br egkfo|ky;ksa okys fcgkj dkA v”kksd ds lq”kkflr ,oa pUnzxqIr ds laxfBr jktuhfr okys fcgkj dkA gekjs tSlk i<+kfy[kk O;fDr ;fn fcgkj ls iyk;u djrk gS rks mlds dkj.kksa dh iM+rky dj mlds funku dh vksj dne mBkuk orZeku iz”kklu dh ftEesnkjh gS vkSj ge vk”kk djrs gSa fd ,slk gh gksxkA fcgkj viuh iqjkuh izfr’Bk dks cgqr tYn izkIr djsxhA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 9

doj LVksjh fnu ls ;g le>k tkus yxk Fkk fd fcgkj esa ,d ckj fQj ls ogh fnu ns[kus dks feysaxs tks vkt ls 16 lky igys jgs FksA bl ckr dks ge lc tkurs gSa fd vkjtsMh ds 'kklu ds oä fcgkj dk D;k gky Fkk vkSj ij gqvk mYVkA fQj ekuuh; eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us vius in vkSj vius ikoj dks cjdjkj j[kus ds fy, vkjtsMh çeq[k ykyw çlkn ;kno ls gkFk >Vd dj chtsih cksys rks vius yaxksfV;k ;kj ls iqu% gkFk feyk;k ij ,d ckj fQj ls ogh fcgkj lq”kklu ckyk\ ugha] gekjs lkeus dSlk fcgkj vkdj [kM+k gks x;k gS\ ;gh ugha çsl dh Lora=rk dh gR;k vkSj i=dkjksa dh gR;k dk ekeyk vc laln ls ysdj fo/kkulHkk esa tksj 'kksj ls mB jgk gSA i=dkjksa ij geyksa dks jksdus vkSj çsl dh Lora=rk dh j{kk ds fy, fd, x, mik;ksa ij ljdkj ls Li"Vhdj.k ekaxk tk jgk gSA ij ;g er Hkwfy, vxys lky gekjs fcgkj esa pquko gksuk gSA ekSdk feysxk mBkus dk] cksyus dk] fojksèk djus dkA eryc firk] ifr ;k Hkkà ds :i esa fcgkjh ikS:’k dks fu[kkjusa dk--- oSls vkidks ukSdjh ds dkj.k ijnsl tkuk iM+k gSA vkids eu esa lkS rjg ds loky mB jgs gksaxsA elyu vdsys dSls lkjh ft+Eesnkfj;k¡ fuHkk ik,xs] ?kj ukSdjh vkSj fojks/k] rhuksa ds lkFk dSls lkeatL; cSBk ik,xs \ lun jgs ;s tks fLFkfr viusa fcgkj dh gS] rks tkfgj gS dy vkids cPpksa ds fy, Hkh gksxkA ij gksrk gSA pyrk gSA ogka gqvk ukA esjs lkFk ugha ukA dSls lqjf{kr ekgkSy fn;k tk,] ;s Çpru euu dk ,d yksdfç; jktuSfrd eqík ek= cu dj jg x;k gS ;k jg tk,sxkA ysfdu le; gesa fl[kkrk gS fd fojksèk dh 'kq#vkr Hkh gesa gh djuh gksxh- gekjs fy, dksà nwljk O;fä d+ne igys ugÈ c<+k,xkA vkSj ;d+hu ekfu, tc ge ,slk dj ikrs gSa rks viuh gh ut+jksa esa mij mBrs gSaA vkRefo”okl ds lkFk th ikrs gSaA ph[kas fpYyk;sa Hkh ysfdu ;s ;kn j[krs gq, fd ph[k+us fpYykus Hkj ls dke cuus okyk ugÈ gS D;ksafd ;s yM+kà ns'k] nqfu;k] lekt vkSj ifjokj ls igys gekjh viuh gSA D;k vkius dher pqdkà gS\ D;k vki ,slk djus dh bPNk j[krs gSa\ ;fn ,slk gS] rks vki vFkZ vkSj mís'; ds fy;s fQj dHkh Hkw[ks ugÈ jgsaxsA jktuhfrd dkj.kksa ls gekjs fcgkj dh xfjek [krjs esa iM+h gSA ;|fi jktuhfr dh lqfprk dks lqjf{kr j[kus esa dke;kch ikuk gS( ;kfu o"kkZs ds VwVh dqlÊ ij gSfl;r ds Kku dk lans'k nsrs gq, jktuhfrd lân;rk dk lans'k Hkstuk gS rks mÙkjksÙkj jktuhfrd ifjiDork dh laHkkoukvksa dks [kkfjt ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,sls esa ;g ;{k ç'u mHkjdj lkeus vkrk gS fd vkus okys fnuksa esa jktuhfrd lkSgknZ dk lans'k çsf"kr djus okykas dh èkjrh ls D;k j.kuhfr rS;kj gksrh gS\ ;g dguk Hkh x+yr ugÈ gksxk fd dqfVy lkft'kksa dk vlj vke tuekul ds fy, 'kk;n gh Çprk dk fo"k; cusA fulansg] izns”k ds lHkh jktuSfrd O;fäRoksa dks vlkekftd jktuhfrdksa ds f[kykQ dkeu ,tsaMk r; djuk gksxk rHkh tkdj ,sfrgkfld jktuhfr dh èkjrh vius otwn dks dk;e j[k ldrh gS vU;Fkk vlkekftd :ih jktuhfrd Bhdsnkj viuk fo/kkulHkk esa cSBdj izns”k ds tuekul dks csprk jgsxk vkSj ewy fuoklh cs[kcj jgsaxs D;ksafd mnh;eku f[kykfM+;ksa dh eSp fQÇDlx rFkk jktuhfrd lkSgknZ rd dh {kerk lhfer gSA jktuhfrd lkSgknZ ,dek= fodYi gS ftls gesa o[kqch le>uk gksxk vkSj mldk bLrseky djuk gSA ,sls esa ;{k ç'u mHkjrk gS fd vU;kU; izns”k ds jktuhfrd O;fäRoksa ds ikl D;k fodYi gSA D;k mUgsa Hkh VwVh dqlÊ ds volj dh [kkst djuh fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 10

doj LVksjh pkfg,\ ;fn gka] rks ;g laHko ugÈ gS D;ksafd bl gsrq Hkh eSp fQÇDlx laHko gSA fulansg] tuekul ds fy, dksà xaHkhj Çprk dh ckr ugÈ gS ckotwn blds mUgsa Hkh lHkh oSls jktuhfrd O;fäRoksa ftuds uke ds lkFk ÞckcwÞ çR;; ekdwy gks] os lHkh Bhdsnkj gSa ftUgsa iVuk] Hkkxyiqj dh Bhdsnkjh jkl vkrh gSA ,sls lHkh Bhdsnkj vke tuekul ds fy, ?kkrd gSA vr% vke tuekul dks ,sls Bhdsnkjksa ls lpsr jgus dh vihy ds lkFk vU;kU; ns”k ds vlkekftd jktuhfrd O;fäRoksa dks jktuhfr ds Bhdsnkjksa ds f[kykQ vkokt mBkus dh t:jr ij tksj nsrs gq, dgk tk ldrk gS fd ,sls jktuhfrd jktuhfr ds vfHk'kki gaSA ;g vfr'k;ksfäiw.kZ ugÈ gS fd jktuhfrd orZeku esa uoèkuk<îksa dh lwph esa 'kqekj gSA dkys èku ds bl egku fdjnkj dh fo/kkulHkk ls fonkà lqfuf'pr djuk turk dh orZeku vko';drk ekuh tk ldrh gSA vkSj ,sls yksxksa dk inkZQk'k djds gh izns”k dh jktuSfrd èkjrh dks lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldrk gSA gekjk fcgkj] tgka tkfr] èkeZ] [kku&iku] os'kHkw"kk vkSj Hkk"kkvksa rFkk cksfy;ksa dh vuwBh fofoèkrk dne dne ij utj vkrh gS] gekjs fcgkj dks cgqjaxh cukus esa ;gka dh Hkk"kk vkSj laLd`fr dk cM+k ;ksxnku jgk gSA ysfdu vQlksl fd jktuhfr us vius LokFkZ ds fy, bu ij dqfVy pkyksa ds ckaèk cukus 'kq# dj fn, vkSj vc blds Mwc {ks= esa vkdj gekjh fof'k"V igpku ds xqe gksus dk [krjk c<+ x;k gSA Hkk"kk vkSj laLd`fr dh jktuhfr ls {kf.kd ykHk rks gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu blls Hkk"kk vkSj laL—fr dk nh?kZdkfyd uqdlku gh gksxkA jktuhfr esa cqjk vkneh vxj gS rks thou ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa cqjk vkneh lQy gksus yxsxk vkSj vPNk vkneh gkjus yxsxkA vPNs yksxksa ds gkFkksa esa jktuhfr vk tk, rks vHkwriwoZ ifjorZu gks ldrs gSaA vHkh *jktuhfr* O;fä;ksa dk fufgr LokFkZ cu xà gS] rc jktuhfr lekt dk LokFkZ cu ldrh gSA vkt gekjs izns'k esa Hkyk gksuk vlQyrk dh iôh *xkjaVh* gSA vkSj tc Hkyk gksuk vlQyrk cu tk,] vkSj cqjk gksuk lQyrk dh lhf<+;k¡ cuus yxs] rks Çtnxh lc rjQ fo—r vkSj dq:i gks tk,] rks vk'p;Z D;k gS! jktuhfr ftruh LoLFk gks] thou ds lkjs igyw mrus gh LoLFk gks ldrs gSaA D;ksafd jktuhfr ds ikl lcls cM+h rkdr gSA rkdr v'kqHk gks tk, rks fQj detksjksa dks v'kqHk gksus ls ugÈ jksdk tk ldrk gSA vxj [kksVk flôk cktkj esa vk, rks vPNk flôk ,dne cktkj ls unkjn gks tkrk gSA [kksVk flôk pyus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS] vPNs flôksa dks gVk nsrk gSA cqjs vkneh tc rkdr esa vk tkrs gSa] rks vPNs vkneh dks txg txg ls gVk nsrs gSaA ,d [k;ky tdM+ fy;k gS fd ny ds fcuk jktuhfr gks ugÈ ldrhA ny vxj gksxk rks vPNk vkneh dHkh ços'k ugÈ dj ldrkA ny ços'k djsxk] vkneh dk loky ugÈ gSA ;g lc dh rdyhQ gS] flQZ gekjh ugÈA D;k gtZ gS] vxj iwjk izns”k vPNs vknfe;ksa dks pqus\ muds vius fopkj gksaxs] viuh èkkj.kk,¡ gksaxhA ge *ikVÊ csfll* ij mUgsa ugÈ pqursA muds vPNs gksus dh otg ls pqurs gSaA os ipkl vkneh bdës gksdj iVuk esa fu.kZ; djsaxs] os ipkl vkneh vius chp ls pqusaxs] os gh fu.kZ; djsaxsA ysfdu iwjk izns”k vPNs vkneh dh Çprk djds pqusxkA nl vPNs lks'kfyLV pqus tk,¡xs] nl vPNs dkaxzslh pqu tk,¡xsA os Åij tkdj fu.kZ; djsaxsA gekjs pquko dk vkèkkj ikVÊ ugÈ gksxh] vkneh gksxkA Åij ikÆV;k¡ gksaxh] og viuk fu.kZ; djsaxh] viuk eq[;ea=h cuk,¡xhA og nwljh ckr gSA izns”k vPNs vkneh dh –f"V ls pquko djsxk rks cM+k ifjorZu gks tk,xk] cM+h Økafr gks tk,xhA vPNs vknfe;ksa dh cM+h tekr ogk¡ bdëh gksA rks eSa ugÈ ekurk gw¡] fd dksà ikVÊ dh ljdkj gksuh Hkh t:jh gSA vxj vPNs yksxksa dh tekr gksA rks vPNs yksxksa dh ljdkj gks ldrh gSA og feyh tqyh gks ldrh gSA vkSj feyh tqyh ljdkj vPNs vknfe;ksa dh gks ldrh gSA cqjs vknfe;ksa dh rks feyh tqyh ljdkj ugÈ gks ldrh] vlaHko gSA esjk ekuuk ;g gS fd ikÆV;ksa ds ny ij izns'k dks pquko djuk ugÈ pkfg,A izns'k dk vke tu rks O;fä dh fQØ djs] fd dSlk O;fäRo] mldks pqusA Åij ikÆV;k¡ gks ldrh gSa] os fey tqydj gh dke dj ldrh gSa] bdës Hkh dke dj ldrh gSaA vkSj fcgkj tSls izns'k esa fey tqydj gh dke gks rks vPNk gSA okLrfodrk rks ;gh gS fd ikVÊ ds <ax ls vkius pquko fd;k] rks vPNs vkneh dh [kkst cgqr eqf'dy gSA vPNs vkneh dh [kkst ij pquko gksus pkfg,] pkgs og fdlh ikVÊ dk gksA igpku o tkfr dh jktuhfr vkSj cngkyh fcgkj dks fojklr esa feyh gS] vc fcgkj esa bu lc dk bargk gks pwdk gSA vxj ge fcgkj dks lekos'kh fodkl fd vksj c<+kuk pkgrs gSa rks lwcs esa <kapkxr lqfoèkk,a] fctyh vkSj ;gka ds ekgkSy dks nqfu;k ds vuqdwy dj jkT; esa fuos'k dh laHkkoukvksa dk rykluk gksxkA cl ge vki vkSj ljdkj fcgkj ds lekos'kh fodkl dh vksj dne c<k,axs rks lQyrk gh lQyrk gkFk vk,xh vkSj [kq”kgkyh dne pqesxhA rks bUrtkj fdl ckr dh---- gesa ;g vkdyu djuk gksxk fd izns'k D;k pkgrh gS\ gj pht+ dk ,d lhèkk rdZ gSA tks rdZ gekjs fnekx esa gS oks fQ+V ugÈ gks jgk] ge tcjnLrh mls fQ+V djuk pkgrs gSaA rdZ ;g gS fd ge lc Hkkjrh; ,d f'k"Vkpkj esa fo”okl j[krs gSa- ge ykyph ugÈ gSa- lgu'khy gSa- vÇglkoknh gSa ysfdu lpeqp ,slk gS D;k\ laHkor% vxj vki 1952 ls ns”k dh vkSj yxHkx mlh le; ls iwokZapy dh jktuhfr ds bfrgkl dks [kaxkysaxs rks Þekuoh; thou dh loksZPp miyfCèk jktuhfr esa fojkteku gSÞ dks yxHkx lgh ik,axsA jktuhfr dh viuh eeZKrk dks vkt ds jktusrk lkdkj :i nsrs gq, [kqn dks vuojr “kkld vkSj teÈnkj ?kksf"kr djrs jgs gSa] ,slk Hkh gSA fulansg] ;g rF;kRed lPpkà dks [kkfjt ugÈ fd;k tk ldrkA vkt ds jktusrkvksa ds ikl vdwr laifÙk dk gksuk ftldk mi;ksx nq#i;ksx o"kks± rd jktuSfrd èkjrh dh moZjdrk dks lekIr djus esa lg;ksxh lkfcr djrk gS ftlls gekjh turk deksos'k tkudj Hkh vufHkK jg tkrh gSA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 11

eqn~nk vuar dh vUr dFkk\\\ vuar flag ftankckn vkSj uhrh'k dqekj eqnkZckn ds ukjs yxkrs gq, lSdM+ksa ;qok iVuk dh lM+dksa ij mrj x,A ckr djus ij mu yksxksa dk dguk gS fd eksdkek ds fo/kk;d vuar flag dks jktuhfr ds rgr lkft'k jpdj Qalk fn;k x;k gSA vuar flag leFkZdksa esa uhrh'k ljdkj ds çfr vkØks'k gSA vkf[kj ,slh D;k otg gS fd vkt ,d ,sls balku ftl ij fofHkUu Fkkuksa esa ipkl ls vf/kd vkijkf/kd ekeys ntZ gSa( yksx muds leFkZu esa mrj x,A gks Hkh D;ksa ugha] njvly vuUr flag dHkh çns'k ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds csgn djhch gqvk djrs FksA ijUrq vc gkykr cny pqds gSa] eksdkek ds ckgqcyh fo/kk;d vuar flag cqjh rjg dkuwu ds paxqy esa Qal pqds gSaA ,d vksj tgka muds leFkZd bls jktuhfrd lkft'k djkj ns jgs gSa] ogha nwljh vksj muds fojks/kh bls ,d vijk/kh ds f[kykQ dh xbZ lgh dkjZokbZ crk jgs gSa] ftls vkSj igys gksuk pkfg, FkkA 2015 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko ls iwoZ ,d gR;kdkaM ds lkft'kdrkZ ds :i esa mUgsa tsy dh ltk gqbZ Fkh vkSj uhrh'k dqekj dh turk ny ;wukbVsM us mUgsa fo/kkulHkk dk fVdV ugha fn;k FkkA vuUr flag funZyh; gh pquko eSnku esa dwn ijs vkSj yxkrkj pkSFkh ckj eksdkek fo/kkulHkk ls pquko thrus esa lQy jgsA tn;w esa muds 'kkfey gksus dh laHkkouk cuh jgh vkSj mUgksaus uhrh'k dqekj ds çfr ges'kk viuh vkLFkk çdV dhA gkykafd eksdkek ds gh jgus okys çns'k ds orZeku lwpuk ,oa tulaidZ ea=h uhjt dqekj [kqysvke tn;w esa mudh okilh dk fojks/k djrs jgsA 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko ls iwoZ tc vuar flag iwjh rjg vk'oLr gks x, fd vc tn;w esa mudh okilh laHko ugha rks mUgksaus dkaxzsl dk nkeu Fkke fy;kA iRuh uhye nsoh dks tn;w ds díkoj usrk jktho jatu flag mQZ yyu flag ds f[kykQ eqaxsj lalnh; {ks= ls pqukoh eSnku esa mrkj fn;kA pquko esa tcjnLr dSEisfuax] Hkktik vkSj ykstik dk lkFk vkSj ujsaæ eksnh dh ygj dh cnkSyr yyu flag pquko thrus esa lQy jgsA ijarq vuar flag us mUgsa dM+h VDdj nhA tSlk fd {ks= ds yksx crkrs gSa] igyh ckj yyu flag vPNh rjg turk ls eq[kkfrc gq,A [kSj] pquko rks [kRe gks xbZ] ijarq pquko ds nkSjku 'kq: gqbZ vuar flag dh eqf'dy c<+rh pyh xbZA ç'kklu us dkjZokbZ djrs gq, ck<+ fLFkr FkeZy ikoj ds etnwjksa ls olwyh dh f'kdk;r ij ogk¡ ls csn[ky fd;kA ck<+ ls fcgkj'kjhQ ds fy, ljdkjh cl lsok çkjaHk dj ml :V esa pyus okys ;krk;kr ds lk/kuksa ds vuar flag ds ,dkf/kdkj dks [kRe fd;k vkSj jgh lgh dlj 16 vxLr dks unoka fLFkr muds vkokl ij dh xbZ Nkikekjh us iwjh dj nhA xqIr lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij ck<+ vuqeaMy ds rstrjkZj ,,lih fyfi flag ds usr`Ro esa nsj jkr iqfyl us fo/kk;d ds iq'rSuh edku ij Nkisekjh dh] ftlesa ç'kklu us ogka ls ,d ,ds&47 vkSj gSaM xzsusM cjken fd,A vxys gh fnu 17 vxLr ls fo/kk;d vuar flag ykirk gks x,] tks dqN fnuksa ds varjky ij ohfM;ks tkjh djrs jgs vkSj varr% 23 vxLr dks fnYyh ds lkdsr iqjh dksVZ esa mUgksaus [kqn dks ljsaMj dj fn;kA vius ,d ohfM;ks esa fo/kk;d us eksdkek ds yksdfç; tn;w usrk ufyuh jatu 'kekZ mQZ yyu flag] çns'k ds lwpuk ,oa tulaidZ ea=h uhjt dqekj vkSj ,,lih fyfi flag ij lkft'k ds rgr muds ?kj ,ds&47 j[kokus vkSj mUgsa Qalkus dh ckr dgh gSA vuar flag dh iRuh uhye nsoh us laoknnkrk lEesyu esa bl ckr dh iqf"V dh vkSj le; vkus ij blds çek.k is'k djus dh ckr Hkh dgh gSA vuar flag ds leFkZu esa dkaxzsl] jk"Vªh; turk ny lfgr iwoZ eq[;ea=h thru jke eka>h] iwoZ lkaln ,oa tki çeq[k iIiw ;kno [kM+s gks x, gSaA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk lh ih Bkdqj us Hkh fo/kk;d vuar flag ij gks jgh dkjZokbZ dks lgh ugha dgkA pqdh fo/kk;d vuar flag Hkwfegkj tkfr ls gS] dqN lo.kZ laxBu muds leFkZu esa mrj x, gSa vkSj fofHkUu çdkj ds vkanksyu dj fo/kk;d dk leFkZu dj jgs gSaA oks bls tkfr fo'ks"k ls tksM+dj ,d tkfr fo'ks"k ds yksxksa dks ljdkj }kjk tkucw>dj ijs'kku djus dh ckr dg jgs gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd vuar flag dks jktuhfrd fo}s"k dh otg ls lkft'k ds rgr Qalk;k tk jgk gSA muds leFkZdksa dk dguk gS dh vuar flag tc rd ljdkj ds lkFk Fks mu ij dHkh maxyh ugha mBh] ijarq tc vc oks tn;w esa ugha gSa] mUgsa ljdkj ds lg ij ç'kklu ds }kjk ijs'kku fd;k tk jgk gSA crkrs pysa fd ,,lih fyfi flag] tn;w ds díkoj usrk vkjlhih flag dh iq=h gSaA yksdlHkk pquko ds nkSjku vuar flag dh iRuh ,oa dkaxzsl çR;k'kh uhye nsoh dh f'kdk;r ij vuqHko flag fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 12

eqn~~nk ny ;w ls fVdV nsdj eksdkek fo/kkulHkk ls pqukoh naxy esa mrkj fn;kA ;g uhrh'k dqekj dh esgjckuh ;k ;ksa dgsa fd jktuhfrd etcwjh Fkh fd ,d vkSj ckgqcyh ftl ij dbZ vkijkf/kd ekeys ntZ Fks] pquko eSnku esa [kM+k djk fn;kA vuUr pquko thrus esa lQy jgs vkSj igyh ckj unoka tSls xkao ls fudydj lh/ks fo/kkulHkk igqap x,] oks Hkh lq'kklu ckcw ;kuh çns'k ds orZeku eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj dh esgjckuh lsA iqfyl ç'kklu ls yqdkfNih dk [ksy [ksyus okys vuar flag dks vc ljdkjh lqj{kk çkIr FkhA /khjs /khjs vuUr flag uhrh'k dqekj dh ljdkj ds ladV ekspu cu x,A fooknksa us ogka Hkh vuar flag dk ihNk ugha NksM+kA ijarq dgrs gSa u fd tc lSa;k Hk, dksroky rks Mj dkgs dkA lÙkk ds laj{k.k esa vuUr [kwc Qys QwysA ekeyk rc fcxM+k tc 2015 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko ls iwoZ uhrh'k dqekj dh Hkktik ls dqêh gks xbZA o"kksaZ ckn nks jktuhfrd çfr}anh ykyw ;kno vkSj uhrh'k dqekj feydj pquko yM+ jgs FksA isap Qal x;k vuUr flag pquko vk;ksx us mudk rcknyk dj fn;k FkkA ijarq pquko [kRe gksus ds ckn ,d ckj fQj fyfi flag dh iksfLVax ck<+ vuqeaMy esa gqbZA tgka oks orZeku esa inLFkkfir gSaA vuar flag vHkh tsy dh lyk[kksa ds ihNs gSaA ekeyk vnkyr ds v/khu gS vkSj ;g vkus okyk oä crk,xk fd vnkyr D;k QSlyk lqukrh gSA vuar flag ij +{ks= ds Fkkuksa esa dqy 55 ekeys ntZ gSa] ftuesa dbZ ekeyksa esa oks tekur ij gSaA [kSj] ge ckr djrs gSa uCcs ds n'kd dh] tc çns'k esa ykyw ;kno dh ljdkj gqvk djrh FkhA rc uhrh'k dqekj] ykyw ;kno ds lg;ksxh gqvk djrs Fks vkSj vuar flag ds cM+s HkkbZ fnyhi flag eksdkek ds fo/kk;dA turk ny esa mudh dkQh iSB Fkh vkSj fnyhi flag] ykyw çlkn ;kno vkSj uhrh'k dqekj ds dkQh djhch FksA rc vuar flag dk ck<+ vkSj vklikl ds Vky {ks= esa opZLo Fkk vkSj oks NksVs ljdkj ds uke ls tkus tkrs FksA fofHkUu Fkkuksa esa mu ij dbZ vkijkf/kd ekeys ntZ FksA çns'k dh jktuhfr esa ykyw ;kno dk dn c<+ jgk Fkk vkSj uhrh'k dqekj misf{kr eglwl dj jgs FksA uhrh'k dqekj us rc ykyw ;kno ls vyx lerk ikVhZ ds uke ls viuh jktuhfrd ikVhZ cukbZA 1996 dk yksdlHkk pquko lj ij FkkA ck<+ yksdlHkk {ks= dk tkrh; xf.kr crk jgk Fkk fd uhrh'k dqekj dk thruk eqf'dy gSA LFkkuh; yksx crkrs gSa fd ,sls esa rc uhrh'k dqekj us NksVs ljdkj ds uke ls çfl) ckgqcyh vuar flag ls lg;ksx ekaxk FkkA vuar flag us vius HkkbZ] tks rc ykyw ;kno ds djhch Fks] dk lEeku djrs gq, uhrh'k dqekj dh dksbZ [kkl enn ugha dhA [kSj] uhrh'k dqekj pquko thrus esa lQy jgsA ijUrq {ks= esa ,slh ppkZ gS fd 1998 vkSj 1999 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa vuUr flag us van:uh :i ls uhrh'k dqekj dh iwjh enn dh vkSj 2004 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa rks vuUr flag [kqy dj uhrh'k dqekj ds leFkZu esa [kM+s gks x,A 2004 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa tc vuar flag us pkanh ds flDdksa ls uhrh'k dqekj dks rkSyk rks ckn esa uhrh'k dqekj dh dkQh fdjfdjh Hkh gqbZA rc rd uhrh'k dqekj vkSj vuUr flag ds laca/k txtkfgj gks pqds FksA nwljh vksj vuar flag ij Fkkuksa esa vkijkf/kd ekeyksa dh fyLV yach gksrh tk jgh FkhA 2005 dk fo/kkulHkk pquko] çns'k esa ykyw ;kno dh ljdkj FkhA uhrh'k dqekj turk ny ;wukbVsM ds gks pqds FksA furh'k dqekj çns'k dh lÙkk ij dkfct gksuk pkgrs Fks vkSj mUgsa ftrkÅ çR;k'kh dh njdkj FkhA furh'k dqekj us vius pqukoh lg;ksxh vuUr flag ij Hkjkslk trk;k vkSj turk fo/kk;d th csotg esjs Åij dhpM+ mNky jgs gSaA eq> ij vkjksi yxk jgs gSa] dg jgs gSa fd mudks lkft'k ds rgr Qalk fn;k x;k gSA ftlesa eSa Hkh 'kkfey gw¡A eSa fcgkjh [kcj if=dk ds ek/;e ls Li"V dj nsuk pkgrk gw¡ fd bl iwjs ekeys ls esjk dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gSA ç'kklu viuk dke dj jgk gS vkSj vc rks ekeyk vnkyr esa gSA tcfd eq>s fo/kk;d th ls iwjh lgkuqHkwfr gSA ;fn muds lkFk dqN xyr gqvk gS ;k gks jgk gS rks vnkyr QSlyk djsxhA nw/k dk nw/k vkSj ikuh dk ikuh gks tk,xkA mUgsa esjs Åij bl rjg dk fQtwy vkjksi ugha yxkuk pkfg,A ,slk yxrk gS tSls viuk jktuhfrd thou lekIr gksrk ns[k mudk ekufld larqyu fcxM+ x;k gSA iwjs {ks= dh turk dks irk gS fd mUgksaus bruk cM+k ,aik;j dSls [kM+k fd;k gSA lcdks irk gS fd oks fdrus cM+s lar gSaA mUgksaus D;k fd;k gS] D;k ugha fd;k gSA og D;k gSa] vkSj D;k ugha gSa] blds ckjs esa dqN dgus dh t:jr ugha os SA [kSj] vc vnkyr gh lc dqN r; djsxhA ufyuh jatu 'kekZ mQZ yyu flag tn;w usrk fo/kk;d vuar flag dks tkucw>dj jktuhfrd "kMîa= ds rgr Qalk;k x;k gSA iwjs ekeys esa lÙkk dk nq#i;ksx Li"V utj vkrk gSA ,d tkfr fo'ks"k dk eukscy rksM+us ds fy, çns'k ljdkj ds }kjk ;g lc djok;k tk jgk gSA muds ?kj esa gfFk;kj j[k dj mUgsa vkradoknh lkfcr djuk ;g lc yksdlHkk pquko esa muds [kM+s gksus dk cnyk ys jgh gS ljdkjA gekjh cl ;gh ekax gS fd bl iwjs ekeys dh fu"i{k vkSj mPp Lrjh; tkap gks vkSj ekeys dh lquokbZ çns'k ls ckgj gksA bl ekeys ds vkbZ vks fyfi flag dks Hkh tkap ls gVk;k tk,A vuar flag ds ?kj gqbZ Nkisekjh dk ohfM;ks lkoZtfud fd;k tk,A vuUr flag tc rd tn;w esa Fks uhrh'k dqekj ds nqykjs FksA ijarq vc tcfd oks tn;w esa ugha gSa]ljdkj mUgsa ijs'kku dj jgh gSA fufdrk dqekjh çns'k efgyk mik/;{k] Hkwfegkj ,drk eapA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 13

eqn~~nk ijA ykyw çlkn ;kno dHkh Hkh vuUr flag dks ilan ugha djrs Fks] urhtk uhrh'k dqekj dks etcwju ncko esa vuUr flag dk fVdV dkVuk iM+kA vuUr tsy x, vkSj uhrh'k&vuUr dh tksM+h var dh vksj py iM+hA tks “kuS% “kuS vkt ;gka rd igqap x;k gSA vius /kqj fojks/kh çns'k ds lwpuk ,oa tulaidZ ea=h uhjt dqekj ds ckjs esa vuUr flag crkrs gSa fd fo/kku ik"kZn ds pquko ds fy, uhrh'k dqekj mUgsa fVdV ugha ns jgs FksA uhrh'k dqekj us muls dgk Fkk fd uhjt xank vkneh gS] mldks fVdV er nhft,A ijarq vuUr flag crkrs gSa fd uhrh'k dqekj ls vkjtw feUur dj mUgksaus uhjt dqekj dks fVdV fnyok;kA viuk iSlk [kpZ fd;k] uhjt dqekj dks fo/kku ik"kZn cuk;k vkSj vkt ogh muds lcls cM+s nq'eu cu x, gSaA vuUr flag ds lg;ksx ls yksdlHkk vkSj fQj fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h dh dqlhZ ij igqapus okys uhrh'k dqekj vkt vuUr flag ds uke ls gh dUuh dkV jgs gSaA 'kk;n vc mUgsa vuUr flag dh t:jr ugha jg xbZA jktuhfr vkSj vijk/k dk xBtksM+ dkQh iqjkuk jgk gSA cM+s&cM+s jktusrk vius {ks= esa LFkkuh; vijkf/k;ksa ls pquko esa lg;ksx ysrs Fks vkSj le; ds lkFk&lkFk vijkf/kd Nfo okys ,sls dbZ O;fä gq, ftUgksaus jktuhfr esa dne j[kk vkSj lQy gks x,A fcgkj vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa rks budh la[;k lcls vf/kd gSA 'kgkcqíhu] eqUuk 'kqDyk] vkuan eksgu] jktu frokjh] lwjtHkku flag] iIiw ;kno] lquhy ikaMs] jkek flag] jktcYyHk tkno] jhryky ;kno vkSj Hkh dbZ ,sls uke gSa ftUgksaus vijk/k dh nqfu;k esa viuk uke dek;k] ftu ij dbZ vkijkf/kd ekeys ntZ gSa vkSj tks jktuhfr esa Hkh lQy jgsA ftUgsa çns'k ds çeq[k jktusrkvksa dk laj{k.k fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 14 çkIr jgkA ;g lp gS fd vkijkf/kd Nfo ds ckgqcyh jktusrkvksa dks lÙkk dk laj{k.k çkIr jgk vkSj bUgksaus bldk Hkjiwj bLrseky fd;kA vius jktuhfrd vkdkvksa dks Hkh mUgksaus Hkjiwj enn dh vkSj mUgsa jktuhfrd ykHk igqapk;kA fcgkj esa jktuhfr ds rhu çeq[k #i ykyw çlkn ;kno] uhrh'k dqekj vkSj jkefoykl ikloku us ,sls yksxksa dk c[kwch bLrseky fd;k vkSj lÙkk dk lq[k Hkksx fd;kA ckr flQZ vuUr flag dh ugha gS] ckr gekjs jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dh gS] ckr uSfrdrk dh gS] ckr jktuhfr ds vijk/khdj.k dh gSA vkf[kj dSls dksbZ vijk/kh lÙkk dk laj{k.k ikdj çns'k dh jktuhfr ds 'kh"kZ ij igqap tkrk gS vkSj dSls dksbZ gR;k] vigj.k vkSj ywV dk vkjksih fo/kkulHkk vkSj yksdlHkk tSls yksdra= ds eafnj esa igqaprk gSA dkjZokbZ gksuh pkfg, vkSj l[r ls l[r dkjZokbZ gksuh pkfg,] muds f[kykQ tks fofHkUu vkijkf/kd ekeyksa ds vkjksih gksrs gq, Hkh yksdra= dks dyafdr dj jgs gSaA ysfdu muds f[kykQ Hkh tks fofHkUu vijk/k ds vkjksfi;ksa dks laj{k.k nsdj viuk mYyw lh/kk dj jgs gSa vkSj lÙkk dk lq[k Hkksx çkIr dj jgs gSaA esjh utj esa oks lkjs jktusrk pkgs og ykyw çlkn ;kno gksa ;k lq'kklu ckcw dgykus okys uhrh'k dqekj ;s vijk/kh rRo okys jktusrkvksa ls vf/kd nks"kh gSa vkSj ltk ds gdnkj gSa ftUgsa laj{k.k nsdj bu jktusrkvksa us fo/kkulHkk vkSj yksdlHkk esa igqapkdj Hkkjrh; yksdra= vkSj lafo/kku dk etkd mM+k;k gSA vkt çns'k dk gj ukxfjd loky dj jgk gS fd ;fn vuUr flag tSls gR;k] ywV vkSj vigj.k ds vkjksih dks tsy rks fQj mUgsa laj{k.k nsus okys jktusrkvksa dks ltk D;ksa ugha \

vkn’kZ vuwi ukjk;.k flag cgqvk;keh O;fäRo % MkW fot;jkt flag ,d ,sls vuwBs fpfdRld dh dgkuh ftlus vius dfBu ifjJe vkSj lkgl ds cy ij jp fn;k gS bfrgkl- Nijk ftys ds ,dek ç[kaM ds lj;wikj xkao ds ,d xjhc fdlku ifjokj esa tUe ysus okys Mkfot;jkt flag vkt fcgkj ds Js"B fpfdRldks esa 'kqekj gS- Hkw[k xjhch dkQh djhc ls ns[kus okys Mk flag us cM+s iSdst okys ukSdjh djus dh vis{kk fcgkj dks gh viuk dk;Z {ks= cuk;k- nks n'kdksa esa bUgksaus gtkjks xjhcksa ds lius gh ugha iwjs fd, gesa nh vk'kk dh ,d fdj.k- M‚ fot; iky flag fcgkj ds [;kfr çkIr fpfdRld gksus ds lkFk gh lkFk cgq;keh O;fäRo ds Lokeh Hkh gS- ;s vf[ky Hkkjrh; {kf=; egklHkk ds fcgkj ds çns'k v/;{k gSa lkFk gh Xykscy jkt çksMD'ku gkml ek/;e ls bUgksaus ,d lkFk Ng Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa ds fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k Hkh çkjaHk dh gS ftlesa ls ,d fQYe lPpkbZ gekj ftanxh cudj rS;kj gS ftldk çn'kZu bl o"kZ gh gksuk gS- iVuk ds xksyk] jksM esa budk vLirky jkt Vªkek lsaVj pkSchlksa ?kaVs xjhc vlgk; ejhtksa dh lsok ds fy, rRij jgrk gS -vLirky esa ,d lkFk 60 ls T;knk fpfdRld tqM+s gSa- ;gka xaHkhj jksxksa ds bykt ds lkFk gh lkekU; jksxksa dk Hkh lqpk: iw.kZ <ax ls bykt gksrk gS- f'k{kk ds {ks= esa xjhc vkSj xzkeh.k ifjos'k ds Nk=ksa dks vk/kqfud f'k{kk nsus ds fy, M‚DVj fot; jkt flag us fcgkj ds gkthiqj esa 'kkafrfudsru uke ls lhch,lbZ ls lac) 12oha rd ekU;rk çkIr fo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh gS- fQygky bl fo|ky; esa 5000 Nk= f'k{kk xzg.k dj jgs gSa- fcgkj ds vkSjaxkckn esa ,d HkO; eafnj dk fuekZ.k Hkh M‚DVj fot; jkt th djok jgs gS- tks vius fuekZ.k dky ls gh ppkZ dsaæ fcanq esa gS- blds fuekZ.k ij vc rd ,d djksM+ ls T;knk dh jkf'k [kpZ gks pqdk gS- eafnj ds fuekZ.k esa lg;ksx dj ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k gSçfro"kZ ntZuksa xjhc dU;kvksa dk fookg djokuk] lkekftd dk;ksaZ esa c<+&p<+dj fgLlk ysuk Hkh budh vknrksa esa 'kqekj gS-fcgkjh [kcj ls ckrphr ds Øe eas bUgkasus crk;k fd mUgksaus xjhch Hkw[k vHkko dkQh utnhd ls ns[kk gS-mUgksaus [kqn ds cy ij lekt dks vkxs c<+kus dk ç.k dj j[kk gSa blh tTcs ds lkFk viuh Xykscy jkt xzqi v‚Q daiuh cukdj fpfdRlk f'k{kk fQYe fuekZ.k o fofo/k {ks= esa dk;Z djuk çkjaHk fd;k gS- lkFk gh lkFk esa gtkjksa ukStokuksa dks jkstxkj çnku fd;k gSjktuhfr esa vkus ds loky ij os dgrs gSa fd vxj vki dh uhfr lgh gS rks vki jktuhfr esa gS- lHkh nyksa esa muds pkgus okys yksx gSa vkSj lHkh nyksa ds jktusrkvksa ls os laca/k j[krs gSa- [kqn jk"Vªoknh gSa /kkfeZd vuq"Bkuksa esa Hkh Hkkx ysrs gSa lkekftd dk;ksaZ esa c<+&p<+dj fgLlk ysrs gSa {ks=h; lekt ls vkrs gSa bl dkj.k lekt ds mRFkku ds fy, dk;Z djrs gSa- ,d loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus crk;k dh g‚fLiVy Ldwy fQYe çksMD'ku o vU; 15 bdkb;ksa ds }kjk çfrfnu tks vk; gksrh gS mldk 10 fQlnh fgLlk os lekt dY;k.k ds fy, fudkydj vyx j[k nsrs gS lekt ds mRFkku ds fy, lkekftd dk;Z djus okys yksxksa ds fy, mudk njoktk pkSchl ?kaVs [kqyk jgrk gS- Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk esa fQYe fuekZ.k ds {ks= esa /kekds ds lkFk mrjus ds loky ij mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkstiqjh nqfu;k dh lcls ehBh Hkk"kk gS ij dqN yksx bl Hkk"kk dks cnuke djus vkSj v'yhyrk dk i;kZ; cukus esa yxs gq, blh dkj.k mUgksaus dkQh lksp le> ds Hkkstiqjh fQYe fuekZ.k ds {ks= esa inkiZ.k fd;k gS- lPpkbZ gekj ftanxh igyh fQYe gS blds ckn yxkrkj cSd Vw cSd ikap fQYeksa dk fuekZ.k gksuk gS- Hkkstiqjh fQYe vkSj xhr laxhr esa QSyh v'yhyrk ij loky mBkrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd lsalj cksMZ Hkh vc fooknksa ds lk, esa gS lsalj ds uhfr vkSj uh;r ij loky mBus yxs gSa vxj lsalj gS rks fQj xanxh dSls ckgj fudy dj vk jgh gS- mUgksaus fcgkj ljdkj ls ekax dh fd jkT; ljdkj v/;kns'k ykdj 'kjkccanh dh rjg v'yhy vkSj xans xkuksa dk çpkj&çlkj vkSj çlkj.k fcgkj esa iwjh rjg çfrcaf/kr djsa fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 15

fjiksVlZ fjiksVZl fouksn dqekj fefFkykapy dk naxy fefFkykapy ds rhu lkaln njHkaxk& xksiky th Bkdqj] >a>kjiqj& jkeçhr eaMy rFkk e/kqcuh& v'kksd dqekj ;kno lkaln cu laln iagqp x;s gSaA vc ckjh fo/kkulHkk lHkk esa tkus okyksa dh gSA ftlds fy, tksj vktekb'k py Hkh jgh gS- fcgkj esa vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, Hkys gh dksbZ ny vHkh vius iÙks ugha [kksys gksa ij nch tqcku ea=.kk py gh jgh gksxhA fefFkykapy esa Hkh vc fo/kkulHkk ds fy, vanj dh ckr pkyw gS pquko dh pqukoh j.kuhfr fdl ny ds lkFk D;k gksxh ;g ;{k ç'u gS vkSj tks Hkh gks ij fefFkykapy esa u;s& iqjkus psgjs bl nkSj esa vHkh ls gh yx x;s gSaA ck<+ ckn vc tc yksxksa dh ftanxh /khjs&/khjs iVjh ij ykSV jgh gS ,sls esa yksxksa ds chp Hkh ck<+ dh [kkst [kcj ysus ds cagkus cjlkrh esa<d dh rjg usrkvksa dh [kkst [kcj tkjh gSA turk esa ;g ppkZ gS fd vuk;kl ;g mitk çse dgha vkxkeh pquko esa viuh nkosnkjh dks ysdj rks dgha ugha gSA vc tc fcgkj esa cgqr lkjs pquko gksus gSa ftlesa fo/kkulHkk ds lkFk gh fo/kkuifj"kn ds lHkh lhVksa Øe'k% f'k{kd fuokZpu] Lukrd fuokZpu] iapk;r fuokZpu dk gksuk gS bu lhVksa ds fy, Hkh ekFkk yxuh 'kq: gSA bZ/kj ck<+ ckn yksxksa esa pquko dks ysdj dqN tks'k gh ugha fn[krh gSA bl ck<+ lsa fefFkykapy esa dkQh {kfr gqbZ gS yksx vkSj HkjikbZ ugha dj ik jgs gSa ij lnu esa tkus dh gksM+ yxh gSA csVk 28 o"khZ; egsUæ usiky ds uoy ijklh tsy esa can gSA egsUæ dh vEek crkrh gSa( ftl fnu egsUæ usiky x;k Fkk mlds nwljs fnu mlus Qksu fd;k vkSj crk;k dh ek¡ eq>s usiky iqfyl us idM+ fy;k gS vkSj eq>s tsy ys tk;k tk jgk gSA egsUæ us viuh ek¡ dks crk;k dh jkLrs esa ,d eksVj lkbfdy okys dk ,fDlMsaV gqvk Fkk ftls eSaus xkM+h [kM+h dj ns[kuk pkgk gh Fkk dh usiky iqfyl us eq>s gh idM+ fy;k vkSj Fkkus ysdj pyh vkb vkSj vkt vijk/kh cuk dj tsy Hkstk tk jgk gSA ek¡ fccl Fkh pkg dj Hkh dqN ugh dj ik jgh Fkh vkSj varr% mls ltk gks xbZ vkSj og bl le; usiky esa ltk dkV jgk gSA vEek dk ,d gh csVk Fkk tks dke dj f[kykrk vkSj edku dk fdjk;k Hkjrk ij mlds tsy tkus ds ckn ek¡ dh ftanxh udZ gks xbZA 65 lky dh mez esa u dksbZ dke dj ldrh vkSj u gh dksbZ jksVh dk çca/k djus okyk FkkA ek¡ us cgw dks le>k cq>k dj gkykrksa dk gokyk nsdj mls ekbZds Hkst fn;k vkSj [kqn pkSjkgksa ij Hkh[k ek¡x dj viuk isV ikyus yxhA tks iSls cprs Fks mlls oks edku dk fdjk;k nsrh gSaA csVs ds eksg esa iwjk fnu dHkh Hkh[k rks dHkh usrk rks dHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds pDdj yxkrh jgrh ij :drh ugh ;s vEekA vc tkx:d lektlsoh çdk'k vkSj i=dkj jathr us fcgkjh [kcj lax vEek dks balkQ fnyckusa dh Bkuh gSA cukjl ds csVs ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h tc tc cukjl vkrs gSa rc vEek muls feyus dk ç;kl djrh gSa ij iqfyl mUgsa vijkf/k;ksa dh Hkk¡fr Fkkus esa iwjk fnu Hkw[ks fcBk;s jgrh vkSj 'kke NksM+ nsrh gSA vc ;g eqfge vkl txk;k gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj ls ysdj usiky ljdkj rd enn dh xqgkj yxkbZ gSA vc ns[kuk gS fd Hkkjr dk ;s yky vius oru dc okilh djrk gSA esjs csVs dks cpkvks [ksrh ls [kq'kgkyh fcgkj ds uDly çHkkfor f'kogj ftys esa ,d vuks[kk xkao gS] tgka efgyk,a [ksrh djrh gSa- viuh esgur ds cnkSyr ;s efgyk fdlkuksa us iwjs mÙkj fcgkj esa ,d vyx igpku cukbZ gS- xkao dh efgykvksa us [ksrh ds cnkSyr u flQZ xkao dks fodflr dj fn;k gS] cfYd xkao ds vc dksbZ Hkh iq#"k csjkstxkj Hkh ugha gS- bl xkao esa [ksrksa ls vkidks efgyk l'kfädj.k dk jax ns[kus dks feysxk-f'kogj ftys ds f'kogj ç[kaM dk dksfB;k xkao vc dksbZ ifjp; dk eksgrkt ugha gS- ;g xkao iwjs mÙkj fcgkj esa fodkl ds :i es viuh ubZ igpku cuk pqdk gS- 4000 gtkj dh vkcknh okys bl xkao esa rdjhcu lk<+s lkr lkS ,dM+ tehu ij lCth dh [ksrh Hkjiwj gksrh gS-efgyk fdlku lqcg&lcsjs tkdj vius [ksrksa ls lCth rksM+dj ykrh gSa vkSj mls cspus ds fy, cktkj esa Hkst nsrh gSa- ;gka dh lCth f'kogj ds fofHkUu cktkjksa ds vykok iM+kslh ftys lhrke<+h] eqt¶Qiqj vkSj njHkaxk lesr dbZ 'kgjksa esa Hkstk tkrk gS- 5 lkyksa ds vanj lCth dh [ksrh ds cnkSyr xkao dk çR;sd ?kj u flQZ lq[kh laiUu gqvk cfYd xkao esa fodkl dh vc ubZ c;kj cgus yxh gS-xkao dk dksbZ iq#"k vc esgur etnwjh djus ds fy;s ns'k ds vU; egkuxjks esa ugha tkrk gS- ,d efgyk fdlku us crk;k fd igys xkao dh rLohj dqN nwljh Fkh- nwljs xkao dh rjg bl xkao esa Hkh csjkstxkjh vkSj cngkyh tjsZ& tjsZ esa lekbZ gqbZ Fkha] ysfdu xkao esa dqN efgykvksa us efgyk fdlku dYc dk xBu fd;k-,sls esa ml laxBu esa lSdM+ksa efgyk,a tqM+ xbZa- fQj vk/kqfud [ksrh ds cnkSyr efgykvksa us vius HkkX; laokjus dk fu.kZ; fy;k- efgykvksa dh bl csgrjhu dke ds fy, ljdkj ls Hkh le;& le; ij de gh lgh ysfdu enn feyrh gS- dgk tk jgk gS fd xkao dh ;s efgyk,a fdlku oehZ dEiksLV] fefJr [ksrh vkSj Jhfof/k [ksrh ds cnkSyr ijEijkxr [ksrh es Hkh egkjr gkfly dj pqdh gSa- xkao dh efgyk fdlkuksa dks vius vki ij xoZ gS rks iq#"k Hkh de [kq'k ugha gSvuwi ukjk;.k flag fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] 2019= 16

fjiksVlZ fjiksVZl ihry uxjh ijso dh dgkuh vuwi ukjk;.k flag iVuk ls egt 35 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr fcgVk dk ijso ihry uxjh ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS- ijso dh igpku jkT; esa gh ugha] cfYd ns'k esa ihry crZuksa ds csgrj fuekZ.k ds dkj.k jgh gS] ysfdu vkt ;g m|ksx ljdkj dh mnklhurk ds dkj.k ladV esa gS- ijso dh igpku ijaijkxr rjhds ls ihry] dkalk] tLrk] ,Y;qfefu;e] rkack vkfn ds crZuksa ds fuekZ.k ds :i esa jgh gS- bl O;olk; ls xkao ds djhc nl gtkj ifjokjksa o etnwjksa dk isV Hkjrk gS] ysfdu ljdkj us dHkh bl m|ksx ij utj ugha Mkyh- bl dkj.k ;g m|ksx leqfpr lalk/ku ds vHkko esa ne rksM+ jgk gSnl o"kZ iwoZ Hkkjr ljdkj ds m|ksx ea=ky; us igy 'kq: dh Fkh- ihry uxjh dh igpku ds fy, rc nks djksM+ dh ykxr ls ;gka lkekU; lqfo/kk dsaæ dk fuekZ.k djk;k Fkk] ysfdu mlls O;olkf;;ksa dks dksbZ lqfo/kk ugha feyh- jguqekvksa o ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa dh mis{kk ds dkj.k ;gka dk m|ksx fnu&ij&fnu canh ds dxkj ij gS- ;gka ds dkjhxj nwljs 'kgjksa esa viuk fBdkuk cukus ds fy, foo'k gks x;s gSa- eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj lfgr dbZ jktusrkvksa ds okns ds ckotwn ijso dh rLohj ugha cnyh vkSj ;gka cls gtkjksa O;olk;h o dkjhxjksa ds ifjokjksa dks Qthgr dk lkeuk djuk ij+ jgk gS- lw{e y?kq m|e ea=ky; dh dksf'k'k ukdkeA vU; çns'kksa ls vk;s yksx o LFkkuh; dq'ky dkjhxj bl m|ksx esa o"kksaZ ls yxs gSA m|ksx esa çfrLi/kkZ c<+h] ysfdu ljdkj dh mis{kk ls ;gka ds O;olk;h viuh O;oLFkk esa dksbZ ekdqy ifjorZu ugha yk ldsA phu }kjk usiky dks lLrh nj ij dPps eky dh vkiwfrZ ds dkj.k usiky us QSalh crZu cukus ds dkj[kkus [kksy fy;s vkSj crZuksa dks Hkkjr Hkstuk 'kq: dj fn;k] ftlls ijso esa cus ihry ds crZu dh ekax de gksus yxh- ijso esa cus crZu etcwr rks gSA ysfdu ns[kus esa usiky ds crZuksa tSls pednkj ugha fn[krs] ftlls usiky ds crZuksa dh fcØh T;knk gksus yxh- nl o"kZ iwoZ ijso ds O;olkf;;ksa ds uqdlku dks le>rs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj ds lw{e y?kq e/;e m|e ea=ky; us nks djksM+ dh ykxr ls ;gka lkekU; lqfo/kk dsaæ dk fuekZ.k djk;k rkfd dkjhxj vius gkFkksa ls cuk;s crZu dks Hkh usiky ds cus crZuksa tSlh ped ns ldsa- 18 tqykbZ] 2008 dks bldk mn~?kkVu uhrh'k dqekj us fd;k Fkk] ysfdu ljdkj dh vO;oLFkk ds dkj.k vkt rd ml dkj[kkus dk ifg;k rd ugha fgy ik;k gS- vkt rd ;g lqfo/kk dsaæ ijso ds O;olkf;;ksa dks dksbZ lqfo/kk ugha ns ik;k- vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd fctyh dk;kZy; us nks yk[k ipkl gtkj fctyh fcy cdk;k gksus ds dkj.k fctyh Hkh dkV nh gS- lalk/kuksas dk jksuk jks jgs O;olk;h o dkjhxj ;fn ljdkj o ç'kklu dk leqfpr lg;ksx feys] rks ijso ihry ds crZu m|ksx esa fetkZiqj&eqjknkckn dks ihNs NksM+ nsxk- ijso tSlh NksVh cLrh esa crZu m|ksx ds dkj.k pkj&ikap n'kd iwoZ dsujk cSad dh 'kk[kk [kksyh x;h- vc ;gka ds yksx mPp f'k{kk vkSj rduhdh f'k{kk dh vksj vk—"V gks jgs gSa- lquhy dqekj ]ihry O;olk;h] ijso ljdkj igy djs] rks ;g m|ksx jkT; esa fQj ls Økafr yk ldrk gS- lcls cM+h leL;k vuojr fctyh ugha feyuh gS- lkFk gh usiky dh rjg vuqnkfur nj ij dPpk eky feys] rHkh tkdj ge yksx bl çfrLi/kkZ dk eqdkcyk dj ldsaxs- uksVcanh o th,lVh ds pyrs mudk dkjksckj Bi gks x;k gS- fnyhi dqekj ]ihry O;olk;h] ijso ljdkj dkjhxjksa ds ifjokj dks fo'ks"k lqfo/kk ds lkFk&lkFk lqfo/kk dsaæ esa vPNh O;oLFkk gks] rks ge usiky ds crZuksa ls vPNh ped vkSj etcwr okys crZuksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSa- lqfo/kk dsaæ esa cM+k jksyk] çsl MkbZ] le; ls fctyh feysdPpk eky le; ls miyC/k gks] rks ijso ds cus crZuksa dk dksbZ VDdj ugha ys ldrk- dYyw dqekj] ihry crZu dkjhxj ,d oä Fkk tc ijso ds lHkh ?kjksa esa ihry ds crZu curs Fks- vU; çns'kksa ls dq'ky dkjhxj ;gka vkrs Fks- le; chrus ds lkFk&lkFk ihry m|ksx esa çfrLi/kkZ c<+rh x;h] ysfdu ljdkj dh mis{kk ds dkj.k ;gka ds O;olk;h viuh O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu ugha yk lds- fouksn lko] ihry crZu dkjhxj leqfpr lalk/ku dk vHkko ijso dh igpku ijaijkxr rjhds ls ihry] dkalk] tLrk] ,Y;wfefu;e vkSj rkacs ds crZu fuekZ.k dsaæ ds :i esa jgh gS- bl O;olk; ls bl xkao esa djhc nl gtkj yksxksa dks jksth&jksVh feyrh gS- ljdkj us bl vksj /;ku ugha fn;k- iqjkus <jsZ ij py jgk ;g m|ksx leqfpr lalk/ku ds vHkko esa ne rksM+us yxk gSeSa çsl ls Mjus okyk ugha % eueksgu flag iwoZ ç/kkuea=h M‚- eueksgu flag us ih,e eksnh ij rat dlk gS- mUgksaus dgk fd eSa ,slk ç/kkuea=h ugha Fkk tks çsl ls ckr djus ls Mjrk gks- mUgksaus dgk fd eSa çsl ls yxkrkj feyrk jgrk Fkk- eSa gj fons'k ;k=k ls ykSVrs le; çsl d‚UÝsal djrk Fkk- mUgksaus ,d okd;s dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd os u flQZ ,fDlMsaVy çkbefefuLVj Fks] cfYd os ns'k ds ,fDlMsaVy Qkbusal fefuLVj Hkh Fks- ljdkj rFkk vkjchvkbZ ds laca/k ^ifr&iRuh* dh rjg gSa vkSj fopkjksa esa erHksn dk lek/kku bl :i ls gksuk pkfg,] ftlls nksuksa laLFkku rkyesy ds lkFk dke dj ldsa- mUgksaus ;g ckr ,sls le; dgh gS fd tc fjtoZ cSad ds vkjf{kr /ku ds Lrj rFkk y?kq ,oa e>ksys m|eksa ds fy;s dtZ ds fu;e vklku cukus lesr fofHkUu eqíksa dks ysdj dsaæh; cSad rFkk foÙk ea=ky; ds chp erHksnksa dh ppkZ ds chp mftZr iVsy us vkjchvkbZ ds xouZj in ls bLrhQk ns fn;k- vkjchvkbZ ds iwoZ xouZj Hkh jgs M‚- eueksgu flag us dgk fd fjtoZ cSad dh Lok;Ùkrk rFkk Lora=rk dk lEeku gksuk pkfg,- mUgksaus dgk fd lkFk gh eSa ;g Hkh dgwaxk fd ljdkj rFkk vkjchvkbZ ds chp dk fj'rk ifr&iRuh ds fj'rs tSlk gS- erHksn gks ldrs gSa] ysfdu mldk lek/kku bl :i ls gksuk pkfg, ftlls nksuksa laLFkku lkeatL;iw.kZ rjhds ls dke dj lds- iVsy ds bLrhQs ds ckn ljdkj us vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds iwoZ lfpo 'kfädkar nkl dks xouZj fu;qä fd;k- flag us dgk fd tks Hkh vkjchvkbZ ds xouZj gSa] eSa mUgsa 'kqHkdkeuk nsrk gwa- iwoZ ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd gesa ,d etcwr vkSj Lora= vkjchvkbZ dh t:jr gS tks dsaæ ljdkj ds lkFk feydj dke djs- mUgksaus dgk fd eSa mEehn vkSj çkFkZuk djrk gwa fd ljdkj rFkk vkjchvkbZ lkFk feydj dke djus dk jkLrk fudkys- e/; çns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+ dh ljdkjksa }kjk —f"k _.k ekQh dh ?kks"k.kk ls tqM+s loky ds tokc esa flag us dgk fd gesa pqukoh ?kks"k.kk&i= esa trk;h x;h çfrc)rk dk lEeku djuk gS- mUgksaus dgk fd eSaus çHkko ds ckjs esa v/;;u ugha fd;k gS ysfdu pwafd çfrc)rk trk;h x;h gS] vr% gesa mldk lEeku djuk gSfcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 17

fjiksVlZ fjiksVZl Hk;kØkar O;kikjh iVuk] nh?kk lCth eaMh dh tehu ij QthZ dkxtkr ds cnkSyr HkwekfQ;k tcju dCtk djuk pkgrs gSa] ftlls nh?kk lCth eaMh ds lSdM+ksa lCth foØsrk ds lkeus thou ;kiu ds lkFk gh thou ij vkQr eaMjk jgk gSA nh?kk lCth eaMh ds fy, o"kZ 1958 esa LFkkuh; fdlku Lo- gfjukjk;.k flag us 32 fMlfey tehu egkohj th iapk;r VªLV lfefr nh?kk ?kkV ds uke ls nku Lo#i lCth eaMh ds fy, fn;k FkkA lCth eaMh ds fy, tehu nku esa fn, tkus ds i'pkr ls bl Hkwfe ij lSdM+ksa fdlku ftlesa lHkh tkfr vkSj /keZ ds yksx ijLij HkkbZpkjk ds lkFk lCth foØh dj ifjokj dk thou&;kiu djrs vk jgs gSaA vpkud foxr dqN ekg ls QthZ dkxtkr ds ek/;e ls Hkw&ekfQ;k }kjk lHkh lCth foØsrkvksa dks tehu [kkyh djus dh /kedh nh tk jgh gS] ftlls lHkh lCth foØsrk Hk;kØkar gSaA lCth foØsrkvksa us bl tehu ls lacaf/kr lHkh dkxtkrksa ds lkFk jkT; ljdkj ls ysdj lHkh lacaf/kr ojh; inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks vkosnu ,oa çfrfyfi ds ek/;e ls voxr djkrs gq, HkwekfQ;k ls tkueky ,oa C;olk; j{kk dh ekax dhA lCth foØsrkvksa us dgk fd vxj ljdkj vkSj LFkkuh; ç'kklu le; jgrs HkwekfQ;k ds ncaxbZ ij fof/k lEer dkjokbZ ugha djrh gS] rks nh?kk ds lCth foØsrkvksa ds lkFk dHkh Hkh vfç; ?kVuk ?kV ldrh gS] ftldh ftEesokjh LFkkuh; ç'kklu dh gksxhA dbZ lCth foØsrkvksa us dgk fd thou ds vafre iM+ko ij tks ladV vk;k gS] vxj le; jgrs bldk funku ljdkj vkSj ç'kklu }kjk ugha fd;k x;k rks gks ldrk gS fd dbZ lCth foØsrk bl lnes dks cnkZLr u dj ldsA dbZ lCth foØsrk ,sls Hkh gSa tks iqLr nj iqLr bl LFky ij lCth foØh djrs vk jgsa gSa] LFky ij Hkw&ekfQ;k }kjk fuekZ.k fd;s tkus ls buyksxksa ds ikl thfodksiktZu dh leL;k mRiUu gks tk;sxhA nh?kk lCth eaMh esa o"kZ 1975 ls lCth dk C;kikj djrs vk jgs lR;k çlkn ;kno us dgk fd brus fnuksa rd bl LFky ij C;kikj dj ifjokj dk ikyu&iks"k.k djus ds ckn thou ds vafre iM+ko ij dgka vkSj dSls O;kikj djsaxs ;g lcls cM+h leL;k gS] blfy, ljdkj ls ekax djrs gSa dh VªLV ds tehu ij lCth foØh dk dk;Z djusokyksa ds lkFk le; jgrs U;k; djsaA vius C;olk; LFky dks ysdj dbZ ihfM+r lCth foØsrkvksa us LFky ls gVk;s tkus dks ysdj nq[kM+k fcgkjh [kcj dks lquk;k ftuesa jkts'k pkS/kjh] fxj/kkjh jk;] xkSjh'kadj ikloku] Hkjr jfonkl] jketh pkS/kjh] vfer egrks] fQjkst [kku] nsokuan flUgk] ulhe [kku] 'kdhyk nsoh] ekslekr dkS'kY;k nsoh] xwatk nsoh] xqfj;k nsoh] jkensgh pkS/kjh çeq[k rkSj is 'kkfey gSaA buyksxksa us dgk fd vxj ljdkj le; jgrs nh?kk lCth foØsrk ds jksth jkstxkj dh le; jgrs leqfpr mik; ugha djsxh rks ge lHkh lCth foØsrk ifjokj lfgr lkewfgd vkRenkg dks etcwj gksaxs] ftldh lHkh ftEesokjh jkT; ljdkj vkSj LFkkuh; ftyk ç'kklu dh gksxhA LFkkuh; lCth foØsrkvksa us viuh jksth&jksVh Nhus tkus dks ysdj xr lIrkg iVuk nh?kk eq[; lM+d dks ?kaVks tke fd;k] ftlls bl ekxZ ij ;krk;kr C;oLFkk Bi gks xbZ ;krk;kr O;oLFkk Bi gksus ls vkeyksxksa dks dkQh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k] lM+d tke fd lwpuk feyus ds i'pkr LFkkuh; nh?kk Fkkuk/;{k Qkxq pkS/kjh nycy ds lkFk igqapdj lCth foØsrkvksa dh ekax ij fof/k lEer dk;Z dh ckr dgdj lM+d tke dks [kRe djok;kA Fkkuk/;{k us dgk fd VªLV dh tehu dk tkap vapykf/kdkjh ds ek/;e ls djok;k tk;sxk] ftlls ;g irk py lds dh ;g Hkwfe fdldh gSA xkSjryc gS fd jkt/kkuh iVuk esa tehuksa dh dher esa foxr ,d n'kd esa csrgklk o`íh gqbZ gS ftlds pyrs Hkw& ekfQ;k fdlh Hkh csukeh Hkwfe dks ckgqcy ds ne ij dCtk dj ysuk pkgrs gSa] nh?kk Fkkuk/;{k }kjk fn, x, vk'oklu ds i'pkr lCth foØsrkvksa esa LFkkuh; ç'kklu ds Åij dqN fo'okl rks txk gS fdarq lansg dh laHkkouk Hkh cuh gqbZ gSA ihfM+r lCth foØsrkvksa dk dguk gS fd gks ldrk gS fd /kucy ds lgkjs Hkw&ekfQ;k LFkkuh; Fkkuk dks Hkh vius ikys esa u dj ysa] blds ckotwn LFkkuh; Fkkuk vkSj ç'kklu ij fo'okl rks djuk gh ijsxkA fcgkj eaf=ifj"kn~ dk fu.kZ; lEiUu eaf=ifj"kn dh cSBd ds ckn eaf=eaMy lfpoky; foHkkx ds iz/kku lfpo Jh lat; dqekj us crk;k fd eaf=ifj"kn dh cSBd esa dqy 14 ,tsaMksa ij fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA [kku ,oa HkwrRo foHkkx ds vUrxZr dksy forj.k uhfr 2007 ds rgr y?kq] e/;e ,oa vU; m|ksxksa dks mfpr ewY; ij dks;ys dh vkiwfrZ gsrq fcgkj LVsV ekbfuax dkWjiksjs'ku fyå dks rhu o"kksZa ds fy, jkT; ukfer ,tsalh ukfer djus dh Lohd`fr nh xbZA ty lalk/ku foHkkx ds vUrxZr ty lalk/ku foHkkx fcgkj ds varxZr 'kks/k laoxZ ¼la'kks/ku½ fu;ekoyh&2019 ds xBu dh Lohd`fr nh xbZA ifjogu foHkkx ds vUrxZr fcgkj jkT; iFk ifjogu fuxe ds dsUnzh; deZ'kkyk] Qqyokjh'kjhQ] iVuk dh tehu ij izLrkfor ^^ifjogu ifjlj** ds fuekZ.k gsrq iwoZ esas Lohd`r iz'kklfud Lohd`fr nh xbZA i;kZoj.k] ou ,oa tyok;q ifjoÙkZu foHkkx ds vUrxZr tyok;q ifjoÙkZu laHkkx dh LFkkiuk ,oa bl laHkkx gsrq fofHké dksfV ds dqy 29 inksa ds l`tu dh Lohd`fr nh xbZA iapk;rh jkt foHkkx ds vUrxZRk ^^fcgkj iapk;rh jkt vads{k.k laoxZ** fu;ekoyh ds vUrxZr LFkk;h :i ls Lohd`fr nh xbZA jktLo ,oa Hkwfe lq/kkj foHkkx ds vUrxZr dk;kZy;&lg&vkokl Hkou ds fuekZ.k gsrq Intelligence Bureau x`g ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj dks LFkk;h :i ls Hkw&gLrkUrj.k dh Lohd`fr nh xbZA fof/k foHkkx ds vUrxZr ubZ fnYyh }kjk fn, x;s U;k;kns'k ds vkyksd esa jkT; ds v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds lqpk: :i ls lapkyu gsrq oÙkZeku esa l`ftr fofHké Lrjksa ds 1845 U;kf;d inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, vko';d vjktif=r inksa ds l`tu dh Lohd`fr nh xbZA f'k{kk foHkkx ds vUrxZr inksa ds l`tu dh Lohd`fr iznku dh xbZA LokLF; foHkkx ds vUrxZr ekuuh; inksa ds l`ftr djus dh Lohd`fr nh xbZA lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx ds vUrxZr "k"Be osru iqujh{k.k ds oSpkfjd ,oa vkfFkZd ykHk dh Lohd`fr iznku djus dh Lohd`fr nh xbZA —f"k foHkkx ds vUrxZr LFkk;h ifjlj gsrq fuekZ.k dh iqujhf{kr iz”kklfud Lohd`fr nh xbZA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 18 fefFkys’k ikBd

fjiksVlZ fjiksVZl lkojdj ds iqrys ij dkfy[k iksrusokys ij dBksj dk;Zokgh gks ! M‚ jkds'k nÙk feJ Hkkjrh; tu ØkfUr ny ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo M‚ jkds'k nÙk feJ us dgk dh vc dkaxzsl ds ikiksa dk ?kMk Hkj x;k gSA vc jk"VªHkä turk dkaxzsl dk var fuf'pr rkSj ij djsxhA vHkh gky gh esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn us gky esa fnYyh fo”ofo|ky; esa ohj lkojdj] usrkth lqHkk"kpaæ cksl vkSj Hkxrflag dh f=ewfrZ;ksa ds ,df=r iqrys yxk, FksA ijUrq ^,u,l;wvkbZ* us blesa ls ohj lkojdj ds iqrys dks pIiyksa dk gkj igukdj dkfy[k iksrk! ;g vfr'k; Øks/ktud —R; gS vkSj bldk fuank ftruk Hkh djsa] de gh gSA ;g vieku dsoy Lora=rkohj lkojdj dk ugha] vfirq laiw.kZ ns'k dk gSA ;g v{kE; vijk/k djusokys ns'kæksgh gSa] ,slk ekudj muij ns'kæksg dk eqdnek djsa vkSj dBksj ls dBksj dk;Zokgh djsaA Hkkjrh; tu ØkfUr ny ds jk"Vªh; mik/;{k Jh Hkksyk >k us bl ?kVuk ij viuh çfrfØ;k nsrs gq, dgk] ^^dkaxzsl us Lora=rk ds i'pkr Hkh 18 o"kksaZ rd Lora=rkohj lkojdj dk vieku fd;k vkSj mudh e`R;q ds i'pkr vktrd ogh dj jgh gSA vc ge ekuuh; ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnhth ls fourh djrs gSa fd ;g vieku lnk ds fy, jksdus gsrq Lora=rkohj lkojdj dks ^HkkjrjRu* ?kksf"kr djsaA flLVe ij Hkjkslk dksbZ dSls djs] uhrh'k th ! chjsUnz dqekj ;kno ,d jkr esjs iq= vkfnR; dh rfc;r [kjkc gks x;hA nks&rhu ckj mYVh gksus ds ckn ge mls xnZuhckx fLFkr ljdkjh vLirky esa ys x;sA bl vLirky esa bejtsalh ds fy, jkr esa Hkh M‚DVj vkSj vU; deZpkjh MîwVh ij jgrs gSaA fiNys lIrkg gh mYVh gksus ds ckn viuh csVh dks Hkh blh vLirky esa ys x;s FksA dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvk rks vkf[kjdkj çkbosV vLirky esa ys x;s vkSj djhc 20 gtkj #i;s ds bykt ds ckn dqN gh fnuksa igys okil ?kj ykSVs FksA vc fQj xnZuhckx vLirky esa tkus dh ukScr vk x;hA bl Hkjksls ds lkFk ge vLirky x;s fd M‚DVj bykt djsaxsA gYdh ckfj'k esa Hkhaxrs gq, ge jkr esa djhc <kbZ cts vLirky igqapsA deZpkjh dks txk;k vkSj viuh leL;k crk;hA mUgksaus rRdky cPps dks lwbZ yxk;h vkSj nks xksyh Hkh nhA geus dgk fd M‚DVj ls fn[kyokuk gSA cPps dk cq[kkj uiokuk gSA ysfdu deZpkjh gekjh gj ckr vulquh djrs x;sA geus dgk fd ge LokLF; ea=h ls bldh f'kdk;r djsaxs fd M‚DVj ejht ugha ns[krs gSaA bl ij deZpkjh us dgk fd foHkkx rks M‚DVj lkgsc gh pykrs gSaA ¼ge M‚DVj dh çfr"Bk cpkus ds fy, mudk uke ugha fy[k jgs gSa½ dkQh dgus ds ckn Hkh deZpkjh us M‚DVj dks ugha txk;kA geus jkr esa gh LokLF; ea=h eaxy ikaMs; dks Qksu yxk;kA fjax Hkh gqvk] ysfdu fjLi‚l ugha feykA ysfdu ea=h dks Qksu yxkus dk vlj gqvk fd MîwVh esa rSukr rhu deZpkjh M‚DVj dks txkus esa tqV x;s] ysfdu M‚DVj ugha txsA blfy, iphZ Hkh ugha cuhA cPpk xjeh ls ijs'kku FkkA ,d dqyj ds ikl cSBs rks ogka ls gVk fn;k x;k fd ;g uflaZx :e gSA ;gka dSejk yxk gqvk gSA ge cgl djus ds ctk;s ogka ls ckgj xfy;kjs esa ia[ks ds uhps dqlhZ ij cSB x;kA djhc ,d ?kaVs ds bartkj ds ckn M‚DVj ugha txs rks gesa yxk fd ^flLVe* lks jgk gSA ftldk csVk chekj gks] mldh vka[k esa uhan ugha vk;sxhA jkr djhch lk<+s rhu cts ge bl mEehn esa ?kj okil vk x;s fd cPps dks yxh lwbZ ls ykHk gqvk rks Bhd] vU;Fkk lqcg fdlh çkbosV vLirky esa ys tk;saxsA vki flLVe ls f'kdk;r ugha dj ldrs gSaA flLVe ij Hkjkslk djuk vkidh etcwjh gSA ge ,d chekj cPps ds cki ds :i esa eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ls iwNuk pkgrs gSa fd dksbZ O;fä flLVe ij Hkjkslk dSls djsA dksbZ O;fä vk/kh jkr esa vius cPps dks ysdj vLirky tkrk gS vkSj M‚DVj dh uhan ugha [kqyrh gSA M‚DVj dh uhan D;ksa ugha [kqyrh gS] bldk tokc Hkh ljdkj dks nsuk pkfg,A tvius ekSfyd :Ik esaA 370 gVkus dk fojks/k ugha] rjhdksa ij erHksn gS& lqcks/kdkar lgk; eaVw “kekZ iwoZ dsaæh; x`g jkT;ea=h ,oa dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk lqcks/kdkar lgk; dk dguk gS fd dkaxzsl tEew d'ehj ls lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 370 dks gVkus dk fojks/k ugha dj jgh cfYd mls gVk, tkus ds rjhds dk fojks/k dj jgh gSA lgk; us dgk fd dkaxzsl [kqn d'ehj dks u;k jkT; cukuk pkg jgh FkhA gekjh ikVhZ tEew d'ehj ls lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 370 dks gVk, tkus ds rjhds dk fojks/k dj jgh gSA xkSjryc gS fd fiNys lIrkg dkaxzsl ds t;jke jes'k us dgk Fkk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds 'kklu dk e‚My ^iwjh rjg udkjkRed xkFkk* ugha gS vkSj muds dke ds egRo dks Lohdkj u dj vkSj gj le; mUgsa [kyuk;d dh rjg is'k djds dqN gkfly ugha gksus okyk gSA blds ckn dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk vfHk"ksd euq fla?koh us Hkh dgk Fkk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks [kyuk;d dh rjg is'k djuk xyr gS vkSj ,slk djds foi{k ,d rjg ls mudh enn djrk gSA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 19

fjiksVlZ fjiksVZl tc rd ew[kZ ftank gS] rc rd /kwrZ dk dkjksckj [kwc Qwyrk&Qyrk gSA ;ksx vkSj cwVh ls dSalj ds bykt dk nkok djus okys cfu;s dk psyk isM+k [kkdj chekj iM+k rks ,El igqap x;kA tks O;fä isM+k [kkus ds ckn QwM i‚btfuax dk bykt djkus ljdkjh vLirky tkrk gS] mlus turk dks crk;k fd ;ksx esa gj chekjh dk jkeck.k bykt gSA mlus /keZ dk /ka/ks ls ,slk ;ksx djk;k fd dfFkr vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa ls ;qä rsy] elkyk] pwju] vkVk csp dj vjcksa vjc dh laifÙk [kM+h dj yh gSA turk dks M‚DVj ls nwj jgus dk Kku nsus okys viuh isfpl dk bykt ns'k ds lcls vPNs vLirky esa djokrs gSaA turk dks pwju vkSj pVuh ls dSalj Bhd dj ysus dk Kku ckaVrs gSaA dsjy lcls i<+k fy[kk LVsV gS vkSj vk;qosZn dk lcls vPNk bykt Hkh ogka gksrk gSA vk;qosZn Vwfjte dks dsjy ljdkj us tedj çksRlkfgr fd;k gS vkSj ns'k fons'k ds yksx tkdj ykHk ysrs gSaA ;kuh Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk i)fr esa dksbZ [kjkch ugha gSA og viuh lhekvksa ds lkFk mÙke i)fr gSA leL;k gekjs lekt esa gS tks ckck] cfu;k] Bx vkSj /kwrZ esa varj ugha djrkA ,d gh vkneh usrk Hkh gS] dk;ZdrkZ Hkh gS] lar Hkh gS] egkRek Hkh gS] M‚DVj Hkh gS] ;ksxh Hkh gS] ;ksx çf'k{kd Hkh gS vkSj O;kikjh Hkh gSA brus xq.koku rks Hkxoku jke vkSj —".k ugha Fks! ;g egkekuo dgk¡ ls vk;k\ lcls vk/kqfud lqfo/kkvksa dk etk ysrs gSa vehj] vkSj vke turk dks ijkslk tkrk gS fd ckalqjh dh /kqu lqudj xk; nq/kk: gks tkrh gSA Hkkjr esa gtkjksa lky igys _f"k;ksa us ijek.kq ijh{k.k dj fy;k FkkA eksjuh eksj dk vkalw ihdj xHkZorh gks tkrh gSA xk; flQZ v‚Dlhtu ysrh gS vkSj flQZ v‚Dlhtu NksM+rh gSA U;wVu dh lkjh F;ksjh gekjs _f"k;ksa ds ikl FkhA jke ds ikl ;q)d foeku vkSj gokbZ vìs FksA MkfoZu dk fl)kar xyr gS] gekjs iwoZt canj ugha FksA Hkkjr esa ltZjh bruh mUur Fkh fd vkneh dh xnZu ij gkFkh dk flj dk çR;kjksi.k gqvk FkkA ;s lc ew[kZrk,a vke yksxksa dh ugha gSaA ,slh xIi djus okys yksx Hkkjr ds lEekfur vkSj mPp&loksZPp inLFk yksx gSaA lcls ets dh ckr gS fd ;s xIiw yksx viuh gj ckr uklk vkSj oSKkfudksa ds gokys ls dgrs gSaA ckalqjh ctkdj xk; dk nw/k c<+k nsus okys lTtu Hkh dg jgs gSa fd ;g ckr oSKkfudksa us lkfcr dh gSA vxj budh xIi dks Hkh oSKkfudksa dk leFkZu pkfg;s rks bldk eryc gS fd ;s ekurs gSa fd foKku gh T;knk çkekf.kd gS vkSj turk esa ekU; gSA budh ckrksa esa vkdj mYyw u cusaA bl ns'k esa yk[kksa fjVk;MZ yksxksa dks mYyw cukdj ,d cfu;s us ckck os"k /kkj.k fd;k vkSj vjcksa dh laifÙk [kM+h dj yhA LoLFk jgus ds fy, O;k;ke djsa] nkSM+ yxk,a] dke djsaA Bxksa ds fxjksg ls cpdj jgsaA ,slk rks gS ugha fd isV Qqykus fipdkus okyk vehj 150 lky thrk gS vkSj etnwj] fdlku 50 lky esa ej tkrs gksaA gekjs ?kjksa ds cqtqxksaZ us 90 lky] 98 lky dh eLr ftanxh th gSA Bxksa ls lko/kku jgsa] rkfdZd cusa] ojuk vkids cPps ds fgLls dk nw/k x.ks'k Hkxoku ds uke mM+h vQokg dh HksaV p<+ tkrk gSA /kqrZ dk dkjksckj mek”kadj flag d'ehj esa gkykr dks ysdj bLrhQk lky 2018 esa dsjy esa vk, ck<+ ds nkSjku vius dke dks ysdj ljkgs x, vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh dUuu xksihukFk us bLrhQk ns fn;k- njvly] dUuu us dgk fd tEew&d'ehj ds fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ [kRe dj yk[kksa yksxksa ds ^ewyHkwr vf/kdkj* Nhu fy, x, gSa- mudk dguk gS fd og flfoy lsok esa ;g mEehn ysdj vk, Fks fd og yksxksa dh vkokt cu ldsaxs ftUgsa cksyus ugha fn;k tkrk- ysfdu ;gka og [kqn viuh gh vkokt ugha mBk ik jgs- crk nsa fd 2012 cSp ds dsjy ls vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh bu fnuksa dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k nknj vkSj uxj gosyh esa rSukr FksdUuu ds bLrhQk nsus ds igys iwoZ vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh vfuy Lo:i us V~ohV fd;k ^ges vius bl rjg ds vf/kdkjh;ksa ij csgn xoZ gS- dUuu dsjy ds dksê;e ds jgus okys gSa- og 2010 dh flfoy lsok ijh{kk esa 'kh"kZ ij jgs Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok ¼vkbZ,,l½ ds vf/kdkjh 'kkg QSly ds ckn lcls de mez esa viuh lfoZl ls bLrhQk nsus okys ns'k ds nwljs vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh cu x, gSa- crk nsa fd xksihukFk dUuu bl le; ikoj ,aM u‚u dUosa'kuy v‚Q ,uthZ ds lsØsVªh in ij viuh lsok ns jgs Fks- mUgksaus ;gh dgk fd og viuh vktknh pkgrs gSa- eSa dHkh Hkh vius fl)kar ds lkFk le>kSrk ugha djrk gwa- ehfM;k ds gokys ls ;g Hkh irk pyk gS fd dUuu dks dqN fnuksa ls ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd oks viuh lksp dks vkokt ugha ns ik jgs gSa] blfy, viuh vkokt dks okil ikus ds fy, bLrhQk nsus dk fu.kZ; fd;k- vc og vkxs D;k djsaxs] mUgksaus bl ckjs esa fdlh dks dqN ugha crk;k gS- crk nsa fd ogha fiNys yksdlHkk pquko esa mUgksaus dsaæh; pquko vk;ksx ls Hkh ekStwnk ;wVh ç'kklu ds cM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa dh f'kdk;r dh Fkh fd mUgsa çHkkfor djus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA blds ckn mUgsa flyoklk dysDVj in ls gVkdj de egRo ds foHkkx dh ftEesnkjh ns nh xbZ FkhA xksihukFk dUud flyoklk dysDVj jgrs gq, ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k FkkA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 20

fjiksVlZ fjiksVZl fQj I;kt us Nqvk vkleku I;kt ds çeq[k mRiknd çns'kksa esa gqbZ Hkkjh ckfj'k ds dkj.k Qly [kjkc gksus dh vk'kadk ls I;kt ds nke esa rsth ns[kh tk jgh gS- fnYyh dh vktkniqj eaMh esa fiNys 10 fnuksa esa I;kt ds nke esa 30 #i;s çfr fdyks dk btkQk gks x;k gS- vktkniqj eaMh ds dkjksckjh vkSj v‚fu;u epsZV ,lksfl,'ku ds çsflMsaV jktsaæ 'kekZ us crk;k fd gkfy;k ckfj'k ls I;kt dh ubZ Qly [kjkc gksus dh vk'kadk gS vkSj ckfj'k ds dkj.k fiNys fnuksa I;kt dh vkod Hkh de gksus yxh Fkh ftlds dkj.k nke esa btkQk gqvk gS- mUgksaus crk;k fd cgjgky jktLFkku vkSj e/;çns'k ls I;kt dh vkod T;knk gks jgh gS tgka fiNys fnuksa ckfj'k gksus ls vkod çHkkfor jgh exj vc vkod lq/kj xbZ gS] ysfdu vkus okys fnuksa esa I;kt ds nke esa vkSj c<+ksrjh gks ldrh gS D;ksafd egkjk"Vª vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa esa Qly [kjkc gksus dh vk'kadk gSxzqi Mh esa IIT ckys HkS;k ns'k dh lcls çfrf"Br bathfu;fjax laLFkkuksa esa 'kqekj vkbZvkbZVh ls chVsd vkSj ,eVsd djus ds ckn dqekj Jo.k us jsyos dh xzqi Mh esa ukSdjh To‚bu dh gSA bls ljdkjh ukSdjh dk Øst dgsa ;k fQj jkstxkj ds lhfer volj] ysfdu dqekj Jo.k us VªSd esaVsuj cu dj felky is'k dh gSA iVuk fcgVk ikyhxat fuoklh dqekj Jo.k ds vuqlkj dksbZ ukSdjh NksVh ;k cM+h ugha gksrhA thou esa tks volj feys mls NksM+uk ugha pkfg,A dqekj Jo.k us /kuckn jsy eaMy esa ;ksxnku fn;kA mudh iksfLVax fQygky paæiqjk ihMCY;wvkbZ ds v/khu Vsyks esa dh xbZ gSA Jo.k ds Vhe esa 'kkfey gksus ls muds lkFkh tgka mRlkfgr gSa] ogha jsyos ds fy, Hkh xzqi Mh in ij vkbZvkbZVh,u feyuk xkSjo dh ckr gSA dqekj Jo.k dks 2010 esa vkbZvkbZVh tsbZbZ esa lQyrk feyh FkhA mudh dVsxjh jSad ¼lh,e,y½ 1]570 FkkA Jo.k us vkbZvkbZVh eqacbZ esa baVhxzsVsM Mq,y fMxzh dkslZ esa nkf[kyk fy;k FkkA 2015 esa mUgksaus ,d lkFk chVsd vkSj ,eVsd dh fMxzh gkfly dhA mudk czkap esVªksy‚th ,aM eSVsfj;y lkbal FkkA vkbZvkbZVh ØSd djus ls igys Hkh eSfVªd vkSj baVjehfM,V esa Jo.k us dkQh vPNk çn'kZu fd;k FkkA Jo.k us ckrphr esa crk;k fd ljdkjh t‚c esa tks flD;wfjVh gS] og çkbosV t‚c esa ughaA jsyos dh ckr gh vyx gSA jsyos ls tqM+ dj os dkQh [kq'k gSaA ,d loky ds tokc esa Jo.k us crk;k fd dkslZ iwjk gksus ds ckn vkbZvkbZVh esa dSail ds fy, dbZ daifu;ka vkbZa Fkha ysfdu lHkh uu dksj lsDVj esa t‚c ns jgh FkhaA mUgsa dksj lsDVj esa dke djuk FkkA igyh ukSdjh gSA vkjvkjch ,uVhihlh dh Hkh ijh{kk nh gSA Hkfo"; esa fMikVZesaV çeks'ku ds fy, Hkh ç;kl djsaxsA fQygky os iwjh fu"Bk ls jsyos dh vksj ls feyh ftEesokjh dk ogu dj jgs gSaA Jo.k ds cM+s HkkbZ jathr dqekj iVuk esa ihMCY;wMh esa ukSdjh djrs gSaA NksVs ljdkj fdlds f”kdkj\ vQlj'kkgh vkSj jktusrkvksa ds chp ?kfu"V laca/k dk gksuk dksbZ ubZ ckr ughaA dqN pksjh vkSj lhuk tksjh jktusrk vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fl[kkrs gSa rks dqN vf/kdkjh jktusrkvksa dks ikB i<+krs gSaA ekeyk dqy feyk dj xkM+h ij uko vkSj uko ij xkM+h okyh dgkor dks pfjrkFkZ djrk gSA orZeku esa fcgkj esa 'kgkcqíhu] iIiw ;kno vkSj vkuan eksgu tSls ckgqcyh usrkvksa dh dM+h esa ls ,d eksdkek fo/kk;d vuar flag ds ?kj esa vkSj ml ?kj esa tgka ftlesa mUgksaus viuk dne fiNys pkSng lkyksa ls muds ikfjokfjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ugha j[kk gSA ;gka rd fd foxr vke pquko esa tc mudh iRuh us lkaln cuus dh çfrLi/kkZ esa yyu flag dks pqukSrh nh Fkh vkSj nksuksa eSnku esa vkeus&lkeus Fks rFkk çpkj dh deku [kqn vuar flag us laHkky j[kk Fkk] mu fnuksa ?kj utnhd gksus ds ckn Hkh os ml ?kj esa ugha x,A vc loky mBrk gS fd pksjh ds gfFk;kjksa dk lcls vf/kd mi;ksx rks pquko ds fnuksa esa gksrs gSa tSlk fd Lora= Hkkjr ds gj pqukoksa dk bfrgkl crkrk gS] rks mu fnuksa fyih flag us ;g dkjukek D;ksa ugha dj fn[kkbZ\ ;g ,ds&47] tks fd vuar flag ds ?kj esa idM+k x;k ;fn gky ds fnuksa esa ogka vk;kr fd;k x;k rks fu'p; gh ;g lM+d ekxZ ls gh vk;k gksxk rks muds egdesa ds yksx ml fnu D;k xaxkth esa eNyh ejokus x, Fks tks mUgksaus ykus okys dks jaxs gkFk ugha idM+k\ fcgkj iqfyl vkSj fcgkj ljdkj ckj ckj ;g nkok djrh gS fd fcgkj esa dkuwu dk jkt gS rks fQj fiNys fnuksa fcgkj esa djhc nks ntZu ,ds&47 idM+s x, rks ;s gfFk;kj dgka ls vkSj dSls vk x,\ dkuwu ml le; D;k dj jgk Fkk\ njvly dgus dks rks fcgkj esa dkuwu dk jkt gS ij okLrfodrk dqN vkSj gh gSA jktuhfrd çfr}af}rk pje ij gSA ykyw çlkn us tks pkjk ?kksVkyk txUukFk feJ ds uD”ksdne ij pyrs gq, fd;k vkSj djk;k] vkt ml iki dk Qy os Hkqxr jgs gSaA ysfdu muds vkSj mudh Jhefr ds 'kklu&dky esa tks taxyjkt fcgkj esa vk;k mldk [kkRek bruk vklku ugha Fkk ftruk fd uhrh'k nkok dj jgs gSaA uhrh'k [kqn mlh taxyjkt dk ,d Qly gSa tks FkksM+k lQsn pwuj vks<+ dj viuk vuSfrd dke dj jgs gSa vkSj vius yksxksa ls djk jgs gSaA vc tcfd ykyw jkaph tsy esa ltk Hkqxr jgs gSa vkSj mudh vuqifLFkfr esa vkjtsMh e`rçk; gks pqdh gS rFkk dkaxzsl VwVh gqbZ cS'kk[kh ds lgkjs fcgkj esa yM+[kM+krh utj vk jgh gS rks uhrh”k dks lÙkk dk naHk gks x;k gSA dkj.k] foi{k esa dksbZ psgjk ugha tks uhrh'k dks pqukSfr is'k dj ldsA ckr Hkh lgh gSA lÙkk fdls va/kk ugha djrh\ fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 21

eqn~nk cngky vFkZO;oLFkk gS fNikuk % vuqPNsn 370 rks cgkuk chjsUnz dqekj pkS/kjh lqdjkr us dgk Fkk& Þiztkra= ew[kksZa dk “kklu gSAß orZeku ifjos”k esa ;g “kr izfr”kr lgh lkfor gks jgh gSA lkFk gh mUgksaus dgk Fkk& Þnqfu;k esa tc rd ew[kZ jgsaxs] pkykd dHkh Hkw[kk ugha ejsxkAß vc loky mBrk gS fd eSa bu mfDr;ksa dks D;ksa dg jgk gw¡\ njvly gekjk ns”k] tks dHkh Kku dh Hkwfe Fkh] iztkra= dh tuuh Fkh] vkt ew[kZra= ls xzflr gks pqdh gSA ;gh og /kjrh gS ftlus lalkj dks yksdra= dk lgh vFkZ le>k;k FkkA jktuhfr] {ks=uhfr] fons”k uhfr vkSj vFkZuhfr dk lcls igyk ikB] ;kfu ddgjk i<+kus okys gekjs iwoZtksa dh vkRek bu fnuksa LoxZ] ujd vFkok oSdqaB esa( tgk¡ Hkh gksxh] djkg jgh gksxhA muds dk:.; Øanu dks ge u rks lqu jgs vkSj u gh lquuk ilan djrs( [kkl dj vkt ds ifjizs{; esaA pkjksa vksj va/kHkfDr O;kIr gSA f”k{kk] LokLF;] jkstxkj] vFkZO;oLFkk( lc dqN iru ds xrZ esa pyh tk jgh gS vkSj ns”k ds lHkh NksVs&cM+s&cw<+] i<+s&fy[ks] vui<+( 95 Qhlnh ds djhc yksx ,d gh jkx vyki jgs gSa jk’Vªokn vkSj og Hkh ^va/kjk’Vªokn*A jk’Vªh;rk D;k gS\ bUgsa irk ugha] ij os [kqn dks Lo?kksf’kr jk’Vªoknh vkSj jk’Vª&HkDr dgrs ugha FkdrsA rFkkdfFkr jk’Vªizse dk f<a<ksjk ihVrs fQjrs gSaA vki budh ckrksa ls bÙkQkd ugha j[krs& vki ns”knzksgh gSaA buds ikl viuh /kkj.kk vkSj fopkjksa dks vk/kkj nsus ds fy, dksbZ vFkZiw.kZ rdZ ugha gS ij eksnh HkfDr vkSj jk’Vªokn dk Madk ihVus esa fdlh Hkh gky esa ihNs ugha jgrsA vkye rks ;s gS fd dbZ ckj jke] d`’.k] vYykg vkSj [kqnk vkfn ds uke ij mxz Hkhj }kjk u`”kal gR;k dj fn;k tkrk gSA dqN fnuksa rd ,slh ?kVuk v[kckjksa vkSj lekpkj pSuyksa dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgrk gS] fQj lc [kReA fdlh dks ;kn Hkh ugha jgrk ejus okys dk uke&irkA vkf[kj ;g /kekZa/krk D;ksa\ ge D;ksa brus vlfg’.kq gksrs tk jgs gSa\ ge l`f’V dk lcls izcq) tho gksus dk nkok djrs ugha Fkdrs ij O;kogkfjd ftanxh esa fgald taxyh i”kq ls Hkh dgha vf/kd fxj tkrsA vkf[kj gekjs lkspus] le>us dh {kerk dgk¡ [kks xbZA QwV Mkyks jkt djks dh uhfr ij vaxzstksa us Hkkjrh;ksa dks fganw vkSj eqlyeku ds :i esa HkM+dkus vkSj fnekx esa fo'kcsy yxkus dk tks dke vaxzstksa us yxHkx 150 lky igys fd;k D;k og gekjs lekt ds fy, vejyrk dh csy dh rjg fpjathfo gks x;k\ vkSj ;fn ,slk ugha gS rks fQj gks D;ksa jgk gS\ njvly vaxzstksa ls m/kkj yh xbZ Lora=rk dk ;g ifj.kke gSA geus ftl ^va/k&iztkra=* dks vaxzsth gqdwer ls m/kkj dgsa ;k [kSjkr] esa ys fy;k mlh dk nq’ifj.kke gS fd gekjs jktusrk mu vaxzstksa ls Hkh pkj dne vkxs fudy x,A dqy feyk dj lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd gekjh orZeku ljdkj gj ekspsZ ij [kqn dks foQy ik jgh gSA ns”k dks pykus ds fy, vFkZO;oLFkk dk etcwr gksuk fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 22 t:jh gSA ij orZeku Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk egkeanh ds nkSj ls xqtj jgh gS] ;g dg nsus ek= ls dke ugha pysxkA ;g ?kksj ladV esa gSA dkj.k] ljdkj ds ikl Li’V uhfr;ksa dk vHkko] dq”ky j.kuhfrdkj dk vHkkoA vkSj ;fn pan fxus pqus yksx ;”koar flUgk tSls gSa rks mUgsa u rks ljdkj vkSj u gh ljdkj esa cSBs yksx lEeku ns jgs gSa vkSj u gh muds vuqHko ls dke ysuk mfpr le>rsA fdruk “keZukd gS fd ftl ns”k dk iwoZ iz/kkuea=h fo”o ds egku vFkZ”kkfL=;ksa esa ls ,d gks] ftl ns”k ds vFkZ”kkL=h dks bl {ks= esa vrqyuh; ;ksxnku ds fy, ukscsy iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k] ftl ns”k us vaxzstksa dh xqykeh ls iwoZ viuh etcwr gh ugha l”kDr vFkZO;oLFkk ds dkj.k fons”kh vkØkarkvksa dks /ku ywVus ds fy, ckjackj vkdf’kZr fd;k] ml ns”k dh vFkZO;oLFkk vkt ds le; esa xrZ esa igq¡p tk;( fparuh; gSA d`f’k {ks=] fofuekZ.k {ks=] vkS|ksfxd {ks=] oL= mRiknu ,oa fu;kZr {ks=] ifjogu {ks= vkfn] ft/kj utj tkrh eanh gh eanh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA vkye ;g gS fd dksbZ Hkh bl vksj /;ku ugha nsrk vkSj u gh ljdkj b/kj /;ku nsuk mfpr le>rh gSA gn rks rc gks tkrh gS tc oL=&fuekZ.k ,oa fu;kZr lao/kZu ls tqM+s dkWVu baMLVªht izk- fy- dks viuh ckr j[kus ds fy, foKkiu dk lgkjk ysuk iM+k ij ml foKkiu dks Nkius ;k fn[kkus dk lkgl fdlh Hkh ehfM;k gkml] flok ,Dlizsl ds] us ugha fd;kA fdruk gkL;kLin gS fd yksdra= dk pkSFkk LraHk vkSj lrr izgjh ekuh tkus okyh baMLVªh ljdkj ls utjsa pqjkrh gSA -----vkSj gekjh ljdkj gS fd viuh ukdkeh dks fNikus ds fy, jk’Vªokn vkSj vuqPNsn&370 o 35, dk lgkjk ysrh gSA vf/kla[; turk ljdkj ds bl lkgfld dne dk xq.kxku djrs ugha Fkdrh vkSj vlyh eqn~ns ls HkVd ^eksnh gS rks eqefdu gS* dk ukjk lks”ky ehfM;k IysVQkeksZa ij yxkrh gSaA bUgsa irk ugha fd bu nksuksa vuqPNsnksa esa fdrus mica/k vkSj ijkarqd Fks\

eqn~nk lafo/kku dh dkSu&dkSu /kkjk,¡ bls izR;{k ;k ijks{k rkSj ij l”kDr cukrh gS] bldh tkudkjh ysuk Hkh os mfpr ugha le>rs ij eksnh us dj fn;kA ckr vuqPNsn&370 dh gks vkSj usg: ds ml oDrO; dh ppkZ u gks] gks gh ugha ldrk ftlesa mUgksaus dgk Fkk& Þ^vuqPNsn 370 lafo/kku dk LFkk;h fgLlk ugha gSA ;s tc rd gS rc rd gSA njvly tSlk fd x`g ea=h us dgk gS] bldk çHkko de gks pqdk gS----- gesa yxrk gS fd vuqPNsn 370 dk çHkko /khjs&/khjs de gks jgk gSA gesa bls tkjh j[kuk pkfg,Aß 1954 esa vuqPNsn 35, ds ekeys esa Hkh ,slk gh gqvk tks ckn esa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk uklwj cu x;k FkkA ckck lkgc us d'ehj dks fo'ks"k ntkZ nsus ds vkSfpR; ij 'ks[k ls loky iwNs vkSj muls dgk] ^,d rjQ vki pkgrs gSa fd Hkkjr d'ehj dh j{kk djs] d'ehfj;ksa dks f[kyk,&fiyk,] muds fodkl vkSj mUufr ds fy, ç;kl djs vkSj d'ehfj;ksa dks Hkkjr ds lHkh çkarksa ls vf/kd lqfo/kk,a vkSj vf/kdkj ns] ysfdu nwljh rjQ Hkkjr ds vU; çkarksa dks d'ehj tSlh lqfo/kkvksa vkSj vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr dj fn;k tk,\* vEcsMdj us 'ks[k ls dgk Fkk] ^^eSa ns'k ls xíkjh ugha dj ldrkA*^ vEcsMdj us 'ks[k dks QVdkj dj vius d{k ls Hkxk fn;k FkkA blds ckn gh usg: us 'ks[k vCnqYyk] ljnkj iVsy vkSj xksiky Lokeh v;axkj ds lkFk fey dj /kkjk&370 dh O;wg&jpuk dhA dkaxzsl ikVhZ dk fojks/k ns[k dj tokgj yky usg: lafo/kku esa /kkjk&370 tksM+us dk ^cM+k nkf;Ro* ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy dks nsdj [kqn vesfjdk f[kld fy,A usg: dh vuqifLFkfr esa ljnkj iVsy us usg: dh çfr"Bk dk gokyk nsdj cM+h e'kDdr ls dkaxzsl dks jkth fd;kA usg: us d'ehj dks fo'ks"k ntkZ nsus dk çLrko dkuwu ea=h ckck lkgc vEcsMdj ls u j[kokdj xksiky Lokeh v;axkj ls j[kok;k vkSj vEcsMdj dks bl fo"k; ij laln esa cksyus rd ugha fn;kA bl rjg lafo/kku&lHkk esa /kkjk&370 Loh—r djkbZ xbZA ljnkj iVsy ds fe'ku&370 dk iwjk o.kZu iVsy ds futh lfpo jgs vkSj iVsy ds i=ksa ds ladyu ds laiknd ^oh- 'kadj* us fd;kA 'kadj dgrs gSa ÞtEew&d'ehj ds lEcU/k esa ljnkj iVsy dh mYys[kuh; miyfC/k jgh fd mUgksaus Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa vuqPNsn&370 tqM+ok;kA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa vuqPNsn 35, dks tokgj yky usg: us ogka ds rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h 'ks[k vCnqYyk ds lkFk 1952 esa tks le>kSrk fd;k Fkk mlh ds vuq:i usg:th us 1954 esa vuqPNsn 35, dks ,d la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ds ek/;e ls tksM+k vkSj bl ij çFke jk"Vªifr M‚- jktsaæ çlkn ls dkQh ftjg ds ckn gLrk{kj djk dj bls oS/kkfud ekU;rk çnku dh xbZAß 35, esa ogka ds LFkkuh; ukxfjd dks ifjHkkf"kr djus dk vf/kdkj tEew&d'ehj fo/kkulHkk dks fn;k ftls vHkh ogka dk lafo/kku cukuk FkkA jkT; fo/kulHkk us viuk lafo/kku 1956 esa cuk;k ftlesa ukxfjdrk dks bl çdkj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k fd mldk na'k n'kdksa rd ns'k dks >syuk iM+k] ftls [kRe djus dk lkgfld dk;Z fu”p; gh bl ljdkj us fd;k vkSj blds fy, bls /kU;okn Hkh feyuk mfpr gS ij bruk ugha fd ge vlyh eqn~ns ls HkVd tk,¡A ns”k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks frykatyh nsdj dksbZ Hkh ns”k yacs le; rd viuk vfLrRo ugha cuk, j[k ldrk vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk dks xfr nsus ds fy, gekjs ikl dq”ky vFkZ”kkL=h] vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds fo”ks’kK] j.kuhfrdkj vkSj lykgdkj gksuk t:jh gSA ij ns”k dk ;g nqHkkZX; gS fd ,uMh, “kklu ds nksuksa nkSj esa bldk vHkko fn[kkA gkykafd ^cktis;h* ds “kkludky esa rks ;”koar flUgk vkSj ds- lh- iar ds :i esa dekscsl nks vkfFkZd fo”ks’kK Fks ij orZeku ljdkj esa cSBs yksx vius vgadkj esa brus pwj gSa fd mUgsa budh t:jr gh eglwl ugha gksrh ;k fQj t:jr dks njfdukj djuk mfpr le>rs gSa] ftldk nq’ifj.kke gS MaokMksy gksrh vFkZO;oLFkkA Lora= Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa ,d ,slk Hkh fnu vk;k tc caxky dh eqnzk ^Vdk* Hkkjr ds :i;s ij Hkkjh iM+kA Þ,d Vdk dh dher 1-15 :i;kß r; gqvk vkSj gekjh ljdkj viuk ihB [kqn FkiFkikus esa e”kxwy gS fd gekjh vFkZO;oLFkk lrr fodkl dj jgh gSA loky fQj ogh nks Vwd&ÞdSlk fodkl dj jgh gS vkidh vFkZO;oLFkk\ß ,d vesfjdh MkWyj dh dher 72 :i;s ls Hkh Åij igq¡p xbZ] fnuksa fnu ns”k ds gj dksus esa m|ksx can gks jgs gSa] dkexkjksa dh yxkrkj NVuh gks jgh gS] u, m|ksx ugha yx jgs gSa] fofuos”k esa yxkrkj fxjkoV ntZ dh tk jgh gS] csjkstxkjksa dh la[;k yxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh gS vkSj gekjs iz/kkuea=h ,oa muds lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk gh mijk’Vªifr Hkh yxkrkj fons”k Hkze.k dj jgs gSaA orZeku esa csjkstxkjh nj fiNys lkr n”kdksa esa lokZf/kd 6-1 Qhlnh gS vkSj bl fn”kk esa lcls cM+h la[;k ;qodksa dh gS ftuds /;ku dks HkVdkus ds fy, jk’Vªokn vkSj /keZ tSls eqn~nksa dks t:jr ls T;knk rjthg nh tk jgh gSA vkSj lcls pkSadkus okyh ckr fd tks Hkh ,tsalh buds dkjukes dk dPpk fpV~Bk [kksyus okyh gS] mls ;k rks ;s can dj nsrs ;k fQj mlds /kkj dks dqan dj ns jgs gSaA blh dM+h esa gky ds fnuksa esa csjkstxkjh dk vkadM+k fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 23

eqn~nk crkus okyh ,tsalh dks ljdkj us can dj fn;kA fdruk fofp= la;ksx gS fd vkjchvkbZ ds xouZj vkSj foÙkea=h dh dqlhZ ij cSBs nks egÙoiw.kZ O;fDr ftUgsa vFkZ”kkL= dk ^v* Hkh “kk;n lgh ls ugha ekywe gSA lhVw ds egklfpo ^riu lsu* ds vuqlkj Þdsaæ dh ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj ds 'kkludky esa ns'k esa jkstxkj dh fLFkfr csgn [kjkc gSA Je cgqy {ks=ksa esa Hkh jkstxkj ds volj ?kV jgs gSaA fganqLrku tSls fo'kky ns'k esa lky Hkj esa ;fn ek= Ms<+&nks yk[k jkstxkj mRiUu gks jgs gksa rks ;g cgqr gh fpark tud gSA mRiknu bdkb;ka] dkj[kkus rsth ls can gks jgsA vdsys egkjk"Vª esa 48 gtkj QSDVfj;ka can gqbZ gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa vkadM+ksa esa tks fodkl fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS] ?kjkry ij ughaA fofuekZ.k {ks= esa vkidk fodkl uhps tk jgk gSA —f"k mRiknu ek= FkksM+k vo'; lq/kjk gS fdarq mldk fdlkuksa dks dksbZ ykHk ugha fey jgkA ljdkj fodkl ds tks vkadM+s is'k dj jgh mldh vkSfpR;---\ß ekdik ds jkT;lHkk lkaln lsu us dgk ÞvFkZO;oLFkk xgjs ladV ls xqtj jgh gSA dksbZ fuos'k gks ugha jgk] dksbZ ubZ QSDVjh yx ugha jgh] ,sls esa jkstxkj ds volj dSls mRiUu gks ldrs gSa\ cSadksa ls laLFkkxr _.k ysus dh ek=k de gqbZ gSA vFkZO;oLFkk dh cqfu;knh folaxfr dks le>uk t:jh gSA ns'k dh 58 çfr'kr laifÙk ,d çfr'kr vkcknh ds ikl pyh xbZ gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd tehuh Lrj ij xjhch c<+ jgh gSA tc xjhch c<+sxh rks yksxksa dh Ø;'kfä ?kVsxhA yksxksa dk lkjk iSlk [kkus esa gh fudy tk,xk] fQj os tc ckdh pht ugha [kjhnsaxs\ cktkj ij fVdh iwathoknh O;oLFkk dSls vkxs c<+sxh\ß blesa dksbZ “kd ugha fd eueksgu flag ds “kkludky esa tcjnLr Hkz’Vkpkj Fkk ysfdu vFkZO;oLFkk bruh cqjh fLFkfr esa ugha Fkh ftl fLFkfr esa vkt gSA dkj.k muds ikl vkfFkZd fo”ks’kK ds :i esa Lo;a eueksgu flag rks Fks gh] ih- fpnacje~ vkSj mftZr iVsy Hkh FksA vkjchvkbZ ds xouZj ds :i esa mftZr iVsy us eksnh ljdkj dks dbZ egÙoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ysus ls jksdk Fkk ysfdu vius naHk esa pwj eksnh us mudh ,d u lquh ftldk [kkfe;ktk ns”k vkSj turk Hkqxr jgh gSA csjkstxkjh] Hkw[kejh dk na”k vke tu >sy jgs] eksnh vkSj muds eaf=;ksa lfgr lHkh ikfVZ;ksa ds lHkh lkalnksa dh ftanxh ets esa dV jgh gSA ^esd bu bafM;k*] ^uksV canh*] ^Øksuh dSfiVfyTe ¼lkaB&xkaB dk iwathokn½* ^thMhih* vkdyu ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ vkfn eqn~nksa ij iVsy us eksnh dks jksdk FkkA mudh ,d u pyhA ^eksnh ,.M da-* viuh pykrs jgsA ^esd bu bafM;k* dks ykap djus ls igys iVsy us ljdkj dks vkxkg djrs gq, dgk Fkk& ÞeSa izksRlkgu nsus ds fy, fdlh ,d lSDVj] elyu ^eSU;qQSDpfjax* dks pqus tkus ds izfr blfy, vkxkg dj jgk gw¡ fd ;g iz;ksx Hkys gh phu esa fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 24 lQy jgk gks ij Hkkjr vyx gS vkSj ,d vyx nkSj ls fodflr gks jgk gS vkSj irk ugha D;k ;g lQy gksxk\ß ijUrq Hkkjr dh fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus esa ;g ;kstuk iw.kZr% foQy jgh gSA MCY;qVhvks dh vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj 2017 esa Xykscy eSU;qQSDpfjax ,DliksVZ esa Hkkjr dh fgLlsnkjh 1-7 izfr”kr jgh tks 2014 esa 1-6 izfr”kr ls FkksM+k vf/kd gh FkhA varjkZ’Vªh; jsfVax ,tsalh ^fØfly* ds vuqlkj ^Hkkjr ds thMhih esa eSU;qQSDpfjax lSDVj dh Hkkxhnkjh 18-2 izfr”kr gS tcfd eksnh us eSfdax bafM;k ykap djrs le; 2022 rd bls 25 izfr”kr j[kk j[kk Fkk tks vlaHko gSA* blh rjg ^Øksuh dSfiVsfyTe* ds flyflys esa iVsy us ljdkj ls dgk Fkk& ÞØksuh dSIVsfyTe ls ikjnf”kZrk vkSj izfrLi/kkZ u’V gksrh gS rFkk ;g Lora= ,UVjizsujf”ki volkjksa ds foLrkj vkSj vkfFkZd o`f) ds fy, uqdlkunsg gSAß ysfdu ;gk¡ Hkh ljdkj us viuh pykbZ ftlds nq’ifj.kke dks vkjchvkbZ dk ;g fjiksVZ n”kkZrk gS& ÞfiNys rhu lkyksa ds nkSjku vkjchvkbZ us 2-4 yk[k djksM+ :i;s dks cSM yksu dks jkbZV&vkWQ fd;k ;kfu cV~Vk [kkrk esa Mky fn;k gSA fiNys ,d n”kd ds nkSjku fd, x, jkbZV&vkWQ dk 80 izfr”kr egt fiNys ikap lkyksa esa ;kfu 2014 ds ckn ls “kq: gqvk gSA fiNys 10 lkyksa ds nkSjku dqy jkbZV vkWQ 700 djksM+ jgkA vDVwcj ls fnlEcj 2018 ds chp ;g jkf”k 64000 djksM+ :i;s FkhA bl le; cSadksa dks 10 yk[k djksM+ #i; ,uih, cu xbZ gSA tSV ,;ost] jSucSDlh vkSj fjyk;al dE;qfuds”kUl fy- Øksuh dSIVsfyTe ds dkj.k cokZn gqbZAß mftZr us iz/kkuea=h ls uksVcanh u djus dk vkxzg djrs gq, blds Hkkoh nq’ifj.kke dks crkrs gq, dgk Fkk& Þdkys /ku dks ckgj fudkyus ds fy, uksVcanh ds vykok vkSj Hkh nwljs jkLrs gSaA dkys /ku dks ckgj fudkyuk vklku ugha gSAß ysfdu lPpkbZ rks ;gh gS fd uksVcanh ds ckn Hkh dkys /ku ij dksbZ vlj ugha iM+kA uksVcanh ds le; ns”k esa 500 vkSj 1000 :i;s ds dqy 15-44 yk[k djksM+ uksV Fks ftuesa ls 15-31 yk[k djksM+ okil vk x, vkSj bl rjg uksVcanh dk nkok xyr lkfor gqvkA mYVs uksVcanh ds dkj.k NksVs vkSj ea>ksys m|ksxksa dks Hkkjh uqdlku dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA dbZ bdkbZ can Hkh gq,A u, uksVksa dh NikbZ vkSj fMLVªhO;w”ku ij tks [kpZ gq, og vyxA 14 ekpZ 2018 dks eksnh ljdkj us fcuk cgl ds QkWju daVªhC;w”ku jsxqys”ku ,DV&2010 esa la”kks/ku djk fy;k ftlds rgr jktuhfrd nyksa dks fons”kksa ls izkIr /ku dh tk¡p vc dksbZ Hkh ,tsalh ugha dj ldrhA bl fo/ks;d dks foÙk fo/ks;d ds :i esa yk;k x;k rkfd jkT;lHkk dks ikl vkmV fd;k tk ldsA blh lky tqykbZ eghus esa ljdkj us ^lwpuk dk vf/kdkj* ds rgr Hkkjr vkSj fons”kksa esa Hkkjrh;ksa ds dkys /ku dh tkudkjh nsus ls euk dj fn;k x;kA rks fQj LoHkkfod gh gS fd vFkZO;oLFkk dh uS;k chp Hkaoj esa ysxh vkSj [kkl dj rc tc mldk dksbZ rkj.kgkj u gks\ ;gh fLFkfr ns”k dh bl le; gSA yksxksa dk /;ku HkVdkus ds fy, fofHkUu gFkdaMksa dks viuk;k tk jgk gSA blds fy, ftu Nn~e rjhdksa dk lgkjk fy;k tk jgk gS mlesa jk’Vªokn vkSj og Hkh va/kjk'Vªokn loksZifj gSA vkSj tc fdlh ns”k esa ;g jk’Vªokn viuh pje fLFkfr ij gks rks bldk nq’ifj.kke fouk”k gS tSlk fd fgVyj ds le; esa gqvk FkkA ftl “kq) var%dj.k ds lkFk fgVyj us teZuh ds yksxksa dks ,dhd`r fd;k Fkk vkSj vius vfLrRo dks nkao ij yxk;k] lalkj ml fgVyj dks ,d rkuk”kkg ds :i esa tkurh gSA mlds vnwjnf”kZrk dk dkcZu dkWih djrs gq, vkt gekjk ns”k mlh fn”kk esa tk jgh gSA bZ”oj djs fd Hkkjr dh oSlh nqxZfr u gks tSlh teZuh dh gqbZA dkj.k orZeku vFkZO;oLFkk ds [kkLrkgky ij Lo;a iwoZ iz/kkuea=h MkW- eueksgu flag Hkh ?kksj fpark trk pqds gSaA

ls T;knk

vkeus&lkeus nks larku ds fu;e dks vfuok;Z djs ljdkj % çoh.k HkkbZ rksxfM+;k varjkZ"Vªh; fganw egklHkk ds varjkZ"Vªh; v/;{k çoh.k HkkbZ rksxfM+;k ls fcgkjh [kcj ds laiknd vf'ouh dqekj flag dh [kkl ckrphrA varjkZ"Vªh; v/;{k çoh.k rksxfM+;k th xqtjkr ds vejsyh ftys esa ,d fdlku ifjokj esa tUeas vkidh eka xkao esa nw/k csprh Fkha- çoh.k cpiu ls M‚DVj cuuk pkgrs Fks] blfy, i<+kbZ ds fy, vgenkckn vk, vkSj M‚DVjh dh i<+kbZ dh- çoh.k us esfMdy esa dSalj ltZjh dh i<+kbZ dh- de mez esa gh çoh.k jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k esa 'kkfey gq,oh,pih dh osclkbV ds eqrkfcd] rksxfM+;k us nl gtkj ls T;knk lQy v‚ijs'ku fd,- buds v‚ijs'ku Vscy ij ,d Hkh 'k[l dh ekSr ugha gqbZ Fkh- 14 lky rd çSfDVl djus ds ckn çoh.k rksxfM+;k us esfMdy {ks= ls fonkbZ ysdj fganqRooknh ,tsaMs dks vkxs c<+kuk 'kq: fd;kçoh.k rksxfM+;k th i<+kbZ esa Hkh dkQh rst Fks,echch,l djus ds ckn mUgksaus ,e,l dh i<+kbZ dh- tc çoh.k rksxfM+;k th 16 lky ds Fks rks oks jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ds Lo;alsod cu x,mlds ckn 27 lky dh mez esa oks fo'o fganw ifj"kn ls tqM+s- ftlds ckn mUgsa dk;Zdkjh varjkZ"Vªh; v/;{k cuk fn;k x;k] blds ihNs jke eafnj vkanksyu dk cM+k gkFk Fkk- muds varjkZ"Vªh; v/;{k cuus ds ckn oh,pih esa dbZ lnL; tqM+s- Hkkjr ls ysdj fons'k rd vc rd 68 yk[k ls T;knk lnL; gks pqds gSa- fcgkjh [kcj ls [kkl ckrphr esa fo'o fganw ifj"kn ¼fofgi½ ds iwoZ usrk us dgk] ^^ljdkj dks dkuwu ykdj nks larku ds fu;e dks vfuok;Z çko/kku cukuk pkfg,A** fganwoknh usrk çoh.k rksxfM+;k th us ns'k esa eqlyekuksa ds fy, vYila[;d dk ntkZ [kRe djus vkSj nks larku ds fu;e dks vfuok;Z cukus dh ekax dhA og vius laxBu ^varjkZ"Vªh; fganw ifj"kn* ds nks fnolh; dk;ZØe ds flyflys esa iVuk vk, FksA mUgksaus dgk fd eqlyekuksa ds fy, vYila[;d dk ntkZ lekIr dj fn;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj /kkfeZd vYila[;d dk ntkZ mu leqnk;ksa dks fn;k tkuk pkfg, ftudh tula[;k nks&pkj Qhln gSA eqlyeku rks ns'k dh dqy tula[;k dk 14&15 Qhlnh gSa ,sls esa] bruh cM+h tula[;k okys leqnk; dks dSls vYila[;d dk ntkZ fn;k tk ldrk gSA vius laxBu ds ekaxi= dk ftØ djrs gq, rksxfM+;k th us dgk fd ljdkj dks dk'kh] eFkqjk] v;ks/;k] leku ukxfjd lafgrk vkSj xkSj{kk ij dkuwu ykuk pkfg,A mUgksaus fganqvksa ds i{k esa vius ekaxi= ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy, ncko cukus ds fy, 20 djksM+ gLrk{kj bdëk djus dh ;kstuk cuk;h gSA Hkktik ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, iwoZ fofgi usrk us fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 26 dgk] ^^tc os ¼Hkktik] vkj,l,l½ lÙkk esa ugha Fks] rc os v;ks/;k esa jkeeafnj ds fuekZ.k ds fy, dkuwu cukus dh ckr djrs Fks ysfdu tc os lÙkk esa vk x;s rks os vc dg jgs gSa fd ekeyk vnkyr ds QSlys }kjk lqy>k;k tk,xk---- ekeyk rc Hkh vnkyr esa Fkk tc yky—".k vkMok.kh us jFk;k=k 'kq# dh FkhA** ,d loky ds tokc esa] mUgksaus dgk fd eksnh th dks jke eafnj cukuk gksxkA ;g fdlh dh ilan ;k bPNk dk ekeyk ugha gS] mUgsa ¼ujsaæ eksnh½ bldk fuekZ.k djuk gksxkA jkeeafnj dks ysdj oh,pih dk LVSaM jgk gS fd eafnj laln esa dkuwu cukdj gh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA blds fy, oh,pih ljdkj ij ncko Hkh Mky jgh gSA rks ;g loky Hkh gS fd D;k rksxfM+;k th Hkh dksVZ vkSj dksVZ ds QSlys dks ysdj blh rjg lksprs gSaA D;k rksxfM+;k th dh ykbu vc psat gksxh\ ;g iwNus ij mUgksaus dgk fd vxj dksVZ dk QSlyk i{k esa ugha vkrk gS rks laln esa dkuwu cukdj jke eafnj cuk;k tk,xk ,slk rksxfM+;k th dks fo”okl gSA ;g iwNus ij fd D;k og dksVZ ds QSlys dk lEeku ugha djsaxs] rks rksxfM+;k th us dgk QSlyk ekStwnk dkuwu ds fglkc ls vk,xk rks ge dkuwu cnyus dks dgsaxs rks blesa dksVZ dk lEeku u djus tSlh dksbZ ckr gh ugha gSA lkaL—frd v;ks/;k esa efLtn ugha cusxhA os mlls ckgj dgha Hkh tgka pkgsa efLtn cuk ldrs gSaA jke eafnj gekjs fy, egt ,d flacy ugha gS ;g fganw ewY;ksa dk çrhd Hkh gSA ;g gj fganw dh ftEesnkjh gS fd og eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, yM+sA pquko ds

vkeus&lkeus oä rksxfM+;k ij dbZ vkjksi yxs blls oh,pih foHkkftr Hkh fn[kh] bl ckjs esa iwNus ij rksxfM+;k th us dgk fd tc rd laxBu ds Hkhrj yksdrkaf=d çfØ;k ls pquko py jgk Fkk dk;ZdrkZ nksuksa rjQ FksA ysfdu vc eSa oh,pih esa ugha gwa vkSj lHkh dk;ZdrkZ gekjs lkFk gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ØsfMfcfyVh dHkh dHkh uke dh gh gksrh gSA esjk igpku gkFkksa esa /kkjnkj f='kwy] ekFks ij fryd- xnZu esa Hkxok xeNk vkSj lkeus yksxksa dh HkhM+ vkSj “kCn ,d gSnjkckn esa dqÙkk gS- og vius vki dks 'ksj le>us yxk gS- Hkkjr ekrk dh t; ugha cksyus okyk ,d fnu ikfdLrku ftankckn cksysxk- fganw T;knk cPps iSnk djsa- eqlyeku 2002 ds xqtjkr naxs Hkys gh Hkwy x, gksa ysfdu 2013 ds eqt¶Qjuxj naxs mUgsa t:j ;kn gksaxsA bl eqYd esa vkradokn blfy, vk;k] D;ksafd ;gka egkRek xka/kh dh fopkj/kkjk dks ekuk tkrk gS- vyx&vyx rkjh[kksa ij fn, bu c;kuksa dks lqurs gh lkeus [kM+h HkhM+ tks'k esa t;dkjs yxkus yxrh Fkh-ij le; cnyk ,d fnu ehfM;k ds lkeus vk, rksxfM+;k us dgk Fkk esjk ,udkmaVj djus dh lkft'k gqbZ- vkbZch esjs ihNs iM+h gqbZ gS- fganw ,drk] xks j{kk ds fy, eSa tks dke dj jgk gwa] mls nckus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gS- lky 2002 rd rksxfM+;k dh eksnh ls dkQh djhch Fkh- ysfdu 2002 ds ckn rRdkyhu xqtjkr dh eksnh ljdkj us rksxfM+;k ds lg;ksfx;ksa ds f[kykQ tks dne mBk,] ogka ls nksuksa nksLrksa ds chp nwfj;ka c<+us yxh- Qjojh 2002 dh rkjh[k esa xqtjkr dk vlyh c‚l ujsaæ eksnh ugha] cfYd çoh.k rksxfM+;k Fks- eksnh vkSj rksxfM+;k ds chp erHksn dh ,d otg xqtjkr esa eafnjksa dks rksM+k tkuk Hkh jgk gS- eksnh ds ljdkj esa vkus ds ckn jkeeafnj ds fy, dqN u fd, tkuk vkSj xksj{kk dks ysdj fgalk ij eksnh ds c;ku dh Hkh rksxfM+;k us vkykspuk dh- rksxfM+;k us dgk Fkk eqlyekuksa dks jkstxkj nsus dh fpark djrs gks- ns'k ds 80 Qhlnh dks QthZ vkSj xqugxkj crk;k tkrk gS D;ksafd oks fganw gSa- ;s xksekrk vkSj fganqvksa dk vieku gaS- th ,slk gh gS çoh.k HkkbZ rksxfM+;kA v”ouh ehfM;k ds cSuj rgr vkSj vkWxu ehfM;k ds lg;ksx lsA fcgkjh izfrHkk lpZ vfHk;ku gekjk edln fcgkjh izfrHkkvksa dks ryk”kuk] rjkluk vkSj nqfu;k ls #c# djokuk E-mail : biharikhabar2018@gmail.com,augen.india15@gmail.com 13 jkT; 3280 LVkWYl 202, Wegmen house Nirman Vihar, New Delhi-110092, Contact : 9871535225/7290918285/9911625865 E-mail : biharikhabar2018@gmail.com,augen.india15@gmail.com tqykbZ] = =fcgkjh [kcj 2019 25

ppkZ M‚ jktsaæ çlkn vkSj Hkkstiqjh flusek vuwi ukjk;.k flag Hkkstiqjh flusek ls tqM+s yksxksa dks ;g tkuuk pkfg, fd mu fnuksa vxj ukthj gqlSu us fcey j‚; ls Hkk"kk&cksyh dk le>kSrk dj fy;k gksrk rks og vius bfrgkl dh igyh fQYe xaxk ebZ;k rksgs fi;jh p<+bcks ugha ns[k ikrs- fQYeksa esa Hkkstiqjh dk vkxeu ;wa rks 1932 esa cuh nwljh cksyrh fQYe banjlHkk ls gks x;k Fkk- lkaxhfrd fQYe gksus ds ukrs mlesa 72 xkus j[ks x, Fks- ftuesa nks Hkkstiqjh ds Fks- ge vkt Hkh bl fQYe ds xhr ^lqjfr;k fn[kk; tkvks vks ck¡ds NSyk* vkSj ^Bk<+s gw¡ rksjs }kj] cqykys eksjs lktu js ds rkSj ij lqu ldrs gSa- fuekZrk funsZ'kd tsts enu us fQYe banjlHkk ds lgkjs lcls T;knk xkus okyh fQYe dk fo'o fjd‚MZ Hkh cuk;k- Hkkstiqjh ls tqM+s yksx bl fjd‚MZ ds lkFk vius vki dks tksM+ dj xkSjokfUor gks ldrs gSa- tsts enu ds lgkjs fQYeksa esa Hkkstiqjh dk vkxeu rks gqvk ysfdu ,d iw.kZ Hkkstiqjh flusek ds cuus dk lQj 1962 esa iwjk gqvk ftlds fy, la?k"kZjr O;fäRo dks Hkwyuk vklku ugha gS- ,d vkadM+s dh rjQ /;ku nsa rks ikrs gSa fd Hkkjr fd igyh cksyrh fQYe ls ysdj Hkkstiqjh flusek dh 'kq#vkr ds chp esa 103 xqtjkrh] 59 iatkch] 26 vleh vkSj 18 mfM+;k fQYesa cu pqdh Fkh- iatkc Hkh bl fn'kk esa 1935 ls ç;kljr Fkk- caxyk] rfey] ey;kye] dUuM Hkk"kk esa {ks=h; flusek igys ls gh mPp LFkku ij igq¡pus dks ykykf;r Fkk- ,sls esa Hkkstiqjh flusek ds fy, {ks=h; flusek ds rkSj ij LFkkfir gksus dh jkg vklku ugha Fkh- tc flusek esa efgyk la?k"kZ py jgk Fkk rc cukjl dh csVh tíuckbZ us egcwc [kku dh fQYe rdnhj 1943 esa vius Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh gksus ds ukrs ,d xkuk j[kus dks etcwj fd;k- ;g efgykvksa }kjk viuh laL—fr Hkk"kk cksyh ds fy, fd, la?k"kZ ds fy, Hkh ;kn fd;k tk ldrk gS- fQYe rdnhj esa ç;ksx Hkkstiqjh Bqejh us bruh yksdfç;rk gkfly dh fd muds eu esa iwjh Hkkstiqjh fQYe dks ysdj [k;ky vk;kysfdu mudh ;g dld v/kwjh jg x;h- mYys[kuh; gS fd fgUnh flusek dh çFke efgyk laxhrdkj tíuckbZ e'kgwj vnkdkjk ufxZl dh eka gSafcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 28 vkidks bls i<+rs gq, vxj ;g yx jgk gksxk fd vkf[kj dkSu gS ftlus igyh iw.kZ Hkkstiqjh fQYe cukbZ vkSj D;k D;k la?k"kZ fd,\ mUgsa ;g Hkh vc lkspus dh t:jr gksuh pkfg, fd tgka vyx vyx {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa fQYe m|ksx LFkkfir gks pqdk Fkk ,sls esa Hkkstiqjh ds fy, la?k"kZ esa fdruk le; yxk gksxkvktknh ds ckn cnyrs Hkkjr esa flusek Hkh cnyk- fQYe f'k{k.k laLFkku ls ysdj fQYe vkdkZbo rd cuk, x,- flusek esa tgka O;fäxr Lrj ij ç;kl py jgs Fks ogha vktkn Hkkjr esa izFke jk"Vªifr M‚ jktsaæ çlkn us bl vksj ,d ljkguh; dke fd;k- ;g ogh nkSj Fkk tc xka/kh th flusek dks [kjkc pht ekurs Fks- fnYyh esa vk;ksftr ,d fQYe lekjksg esa M‚ jktsaæ çlkn us vius lEcks/ku esa vius Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh gksus dk nkf;Ro fuHkkrs gq, Hkkstiqjh flusek dh fn'kk esa dke djus dk fQYedkjksa ls vkºoku fd;k- jktsaæ çlkn us ;g Hkh ekuk fd mu fnuksa Hkys gh Hkkstiqjh lkfgfR;d :i ls le`) ugha Fkh ysfdu lkaL—frd fofo/krk bruh fo'kky Fkh ftlls iwjk ns'k ykHkkfUor gks ldrk Fkk- mlh lekjksg esa cSBs

ppkZ Hkkstiqjh ekVh ds [kk¡Vh yky] fgUnh flusek esa laokn vnk;xh ds iqjks/kk] mÙkj çns'k vkSj fcgkj dh lhek ls lVs xkthiqj ds fuoklh uthj gqlSu dkQh çHkkfor gq,- blh lekjksg esa og viuh fQYe ^ubZ fnYyh* ds fy, jk"Vªifr iqj"dkj ik pqds Fks- M‚ jktsaæ ds mn~cks/ku ls çHkkfor uthj us lekjksg esa jk"Vªifr dks Hkjkslk fnykrs gq, dgk fd ^M‚DVj lkgc le>ha ge vk>s ls bZ fn'kk esa ç;R'khy gks xbuh tk] jmok 'kqHkdkeuk djhA^ ;gha ls 'kq:vkrh Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa dh okLrfod uhao iM+h- uthj dh viuh vfHku; vkSj ys[ku {kerk ds cnkSyr gh fQYedkj fcey j‚; us mUgs viuk lg;ksxh cuk;k Fkk- fcey jkW; dh nks ch?kk tehu ds ys[kd uthj lkgc gh Fks- ys[ku dh çcyrk rks mudh blh fQYe ls tkuh tk ldrh Fkh- blh lgkjs mUgksus igyh Hkkstiqjh fQYe xaxk ebZ;k rksgs fi;kjh p<+bcks dh iVdFkk fy[kh- vkSj lcls igys fcey j‚; ds ikl x,- fcey nk dks dgkuh cgqr ilan vkbZ ysfdu mUgksaus bls fgUnh esa cukus dks dgk- uthj lkgc us vxj ml fnu viuh dgkuh ds lkFk fcey nk ls le>kSrk dj fy;k gksrk rks Hkkstiqjh esa cuh igyh fQYe dh frfFk dksbZ nwljh gks ldrh Fkh- mudk /kS;Z muds gh ,d dFku esa fn[krk gS ^bZ fQfyfe;k pkgsa tbgk¡ cuks] ckdh cuh r Hkkstiqfj;k esa*- fuekZrk dh ryk'k tkjh Fkh- vius lg dykdkj vlhe ls og dbZ ckj dg pqds Fks fd ^vjs vlheok--- ejns dsgqu fey tkbr r dSlgw bZ fQfyfe;k cuk ysbr*- xkSjryc gS fd mUgs cacbZ esa dksbZ fuekZrk ugha feyk- Hkkstiqjh esa /ku vkf[kj dkSu yxk,\ tYn gh dks;yk O;olk;h vkSj fFk;sVj g‚y ekfyd fo'oukFk çlkn 'kkgkcknh ds rkSj ij mUgs fuekZrk fey x;kfQYe ds cuus ds Øe esa dbZ jkspd igyw Hkh lkeus vkrs gSa- ftUgsa ge vfoftr ?kks"k dh fdrkc flusek Hkkstiqjh esa i<+ ldrs gSa- cacbZ ds nknj fLFkr çhre gksVy ls iwjh fQYe dk :i jax [kkdk rS;kj gqvk- uthj us funsZ'kd dqUnu 'kkg dks cuk;k- tks [kqn cukjl ls rkYyqd j[krs Fks- 1 yk[k ipkl gtkj dk ctV fu/kkZfjr gqvk ysfdu curs&curs ;g vkadM+k 5 yk[k dks Nw x;k- ysfdu 'kkgkcknh us bldh fQØ u djrs fQYe dks iwjk fd;k- viuh lQyrk dh ÅapkbZ p<+us dks csrkc fQYe 80 yk[k dk dkjksckj dh- ngst] csesy fookg] fo/kok fookg] lkearh fopkj] f'k{kk vkfn ds ç'uksa ij insZ ij fpf=r gksrh fQYe ds dykdkjksa ls feyus ds fy, M‚ jktsaæ çlkn us [kr fy[kk- 1 ekpZ 1963 dks feyus dk le; r; gqvk ysfdu Hkkstiqjh flusek ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys M‚ jktsaæ çlkn dk ;g liuk iwjk ugha gks ik;k- 28 Qjojh dks mudh e`R;q gks x;h- tSls gh fQYedkjksa dks irk pyk] vxys fnu mUgkasus fQYe dk çn'kZu can j[kk- tks lPph J)katyh Fkh- blds ckn fcnsfl;k] gekj lalkj] xaxk fdukjs eksjk xk¡o js] dc gksbZ xouk gekj] naxy] egqvk] vkfn fQYeksa ds lkFk Hkkstiqjh flusek c<+rs Øe esa vkt gekjs lkeus Nydr gejksa tofu;k] jkrs fn;k cqrk ds fi;k Vkbe xhrksa ds tfj;s v'yhyrk is'k djus ij vkrqj fn[krk gS- D;k vkt Hkkstiqjh ds fy, fd, x, la?k"kZ dks bueas ls fdlh funsZ'kd fuekZrk ;kn j[krk gSekStwnk fLFkr dks ns[krs gq, ,d ç'u ;gk¡ t:j [kM+k gksrk gS fd ,sls xkuksa fd 'kq#vkr dgk¡ ls gqbZ gksxh\ Hkkstiqjh flusek ds bfrgkl dks [k¡xkyus ij irk pyrk gS fd lu 2000 ds vklikl ;g m|ksx ,dne [kRe gksus dh dxkj ij [kM+k Fkk- ,sls esa 2002 esa cuh fQYe lS;ka gekj us ,d ckj fQj ls fuekZrkvksa vkSj funsZ'kdksa dks tkxus ij etcwj djrh gS- ysfdu bl ckj nq[kn ;g jgk fd ftl 'kq#vkrh daVsUV dks ysdj Hkkstiqjh flusek us viuh uhao j[kh Fkh og vc QS'ku dh pkluh esa Mwc dj gekjs lkeus Fkk- fQYe llqjk cM+k iSlk okyk dh lQyrk dks ns[k Hkkstiqjh fuekZrkvksa us dqN Hkh fn[kk nsus dh gksM+ lh ep x;h- çkbosV dSlsV m|ksx }kjk yk;s x, ^xouok ybZtk jktk th* tSls xkuksa us blesa pkj pk¡n yxk,¡ vkSj urhtru 2004 ds ckn ls vc rd ds Hkkstiqjh flusek esa pksyh] pqEek] ygaxk] fjeksV vkfn ls Åij gh ugha ik tk jgkn'kZd dh –f"V ls Hkh vxj ns[ks rks ,sls xhr laxhr ls Hkjh fQYeksa ds ç‚MD'ku ds fy, dgha dk dgha og Hkh ftEesnkj gS- n'kZdksa us gh fQYedkjksa dks c<+kok fn;k gS- gesa Hkkstiqjh flusek ds mu iyksa dks vkt ;kn djus dh t:jr gS ftlesa yksxksa us viuh esgur ls bls m|ksx ,d vfHkO;fä dk ek/;e cuk;kfcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 29

ppkZ fcgkj dk jktuhfrd ifj–'; jktuhfrd lw=ksa dh pk.kD; Hkwfe iw.; fcgkj dk jktuhfrd mgkiksg vifjgk;Zr% fopkj.kh; gS fd vkf[kj ykyw ls ysdj fodkl iq#"k uhrh'k ds 'kfä lkeFkZ~; ds vkxkeh volku dky esa okLrfod fodYi dh [kkst ds çfr fcgkj lekt fdruk dqN gkfly dj ldk gSA orZeku jk"Vªh; jktuhfr ls ysdj fcgkj dh lqj{kk ds nwjnf'kZrkiw.kZ rkuk&ckuk cquus ds fo'odekZ t;çdk'k ukjk;.k dks ueu djuk gksxk ftuds n'kZu us Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds xaHkhj egkjfFk;ksa dks rS;kj fd;k rFkk rjk'kkA cs'kd] /kjrh ds 'kk'or lR; e`R;q ds le{k lHkh ureLrd gSaA vVy fcgkjh cktisbZ] çeksn egktu] vuar dqekj] lq"kek Lojkt ls ysdj v#.k tsVyh ljh[ks vU;kU; egkjfFk;ksa ds egkç;k.k dky ds vufxur jktdqekjksa fd vifjiDo jktuhfrd xfrfof/k;ka ;g lkspus dks foo'k djrh gS fd D;k ;s jktdqekj okLrfod vFkksaZ esa mu fo'kky Hkwfe ds caxyksa ds ijofj'k ds mRiknu gSaA vU;kU; dqekjksa dh xfrfof/k;ka çR;{kr% ;g dgrh gSa fd mudk tUe mu caxyksa ds pgkjnhokjh esa Hkksx foykl ds fy, gqvk gS u fd jktuhfrd fojklr ds gLrkarj.k ds fy,A fojklr ds nkosnkjksa dh ijofj'k Hkkjrh; dqfV;ksa esa gksus ds çek.k ujsaæ eksnh ls ysdj uhrh'k dqekj rd ds miyfC/k;ksa esa çfrfcafcr gksrs gSaA vU;kU; dqekjksa dh d'ehj ls ysdj vkj{k.k lksp dh vuojr izn'kZu fparktud gS fd D;k yacs o"kksaZ rd mu egkjfFk;ksa ds lkFk lk;s dh rjg [kM+s jgus okys bu jktdqekjksa us dqN Hkh mu egkjfFk;ksa ls ugha lh[kk ftu egkjfFk;ksa ds iqLrdh; Kku ek= vU;kU; jktusrkvksa dh mRifÙk dk dkj.k gks ldrh gSA fMLdojh v‚Q bafM;k ls ysdj ykyw] uhrh'k opu cgqr dqN dgrh gSa ftldk Jo.k ek= jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk vuojr tud jgk gSA ckotwn blds fo'kky caxyksa dh pgkjnhokjh ds jktdqekjksa fd xfrfof/k;ka LoxZ iyk;.k ds vuqHkoksa ljh[kk –';eku jgk gSA rstLoh] fpjkx vU;kU; dqekjksa dh vkjke rych okrkuqdwfyr dejksa dk thou vius iwoZtksa ds O;fäRoksa dk okrkuqdqfyr v/;;u ek= Hkh Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds fy, ;Fks"B gks ldrk gS ijarq muds 'kkuks&'kkSdr vkjke rych thou Hkkjrh; lekt dh dkSu dgs vius iwoZtksa rd ds O;fäRo v/;;uksa ls nwj gS ftldk [kkfe;ktk Hkfo"; ds jktuhfrd lekt fd vdeZ.;rk ds :i esa gksxhA laHkor% jktuhfrd lw=ksa dh /kjrh jgh fcgkj ,sls jktdqekjksa dk lokZf/kd f'kdkj gS] ,sls rF; dks utjvankt ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA fulansg] t;çdk'k ukjk;.k ds dqNsd 'kkfxnZ egkjfFk;ksa uhrh'k] jfo'kadj çlkn dk fcgkj vkt Hkh lkHkkj gS ftuds Hkfo"; ds jktuhfrd lanHkZ esa fcgkj ds fparu t;çdk'k ukjk;.k dks çfr/ofur dj ldrs gSaA nqHkkZX;o'k] tsih ds bu ykMyksa dh bl lanHkZ esa vcrd dk fparu fujk'kktud gh jgk gSA çFkeso T;s"B ykywth dh ikfjokfjd ftEesokfj;ksa dh yach QsgfjLr rFkk vkxkeh ih<+h gsrq /ku fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 30 izks- vfuy dqekj pkS/kjh lap; dh fpark us mUgsa fcgkj fparu ls iw.kZr% nwj dj j[kk gS rks NksVs uhrh'k dqekj dk fodkl iq#"k dk Lo?kksf"kr vkRe lq[k lHkh fparkvksa ls nwj gks pqdk gSA yksdrkaf=d vfHkO;fä dh Lora=rk dh odkyr djrs uhrh'k O;fäRo dk u;k LoNan dkjh vkpj.k fcgkj dh fprkvksa ls nwj tk pqdk gS vU;Fkk dgk tk ldrk gS fd fodkl iq#"k uhrh'k dh jktuhfrd lqfprk ds vusdkusd voljksa ij in'kZu csfelkyrk Hkjk jgk gS ftlesa lu~ 2005 ds ckn ds fcgkj uofuekZ.k ds lr ladYi fd xwat feyrh jgh gSA tsih ds rhljs egkjFkh jfo'kadj çlkn fd dkuwuh fo'ks"kKrk Hkktik ds fy, fdruk mi;ksxh gS ;g rks eksnh gh crk ldrs gSa ijarq jfo'kadj dh fdlh fo'ks"kKrk ls 'kk;n gh fcgkj voxr gks ldk gSA ;g dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd jfo'kadj dh lHkh Kkr vKkr fo'ks"kKrk eksnhukedsoye dks lefiZr gSA dk'k! vkaf'kd gh lgh fcgkj ds fy, gksrk rks fcgkjoklh;ksa dks dkuwu ea=h ij QØ eglwl djus dk volj fey ldrk FkkA ;g vfr'k;ksfäiw.kZ ugha gks ldrk gS fd orZeku fcgkj dks tsih ds egkjfFk;ksa dh fuf"Ø;rk] LoNandkjh dk;Z'kSyh fparktud nkSj esa tk pqdh gSA ;fn T;s"B ykyw tsy dh lyk[kksa esa vkRe Xykfu ds nkSj esa gS rks dfu"B uhrh'k Lo?kksf"kr vkRelarqf"V ds ek;ktky esa dSn gSA jfo'kadj eksnhukedsoye~ ds vkRekuq'kklu esa fcgkj dh fpark ls nwj gSA vkf[kj ea=h in dh fpark gh rks jk"Vª fpark gS ftlds loJs"B fpard dks fdl pht dh fpark dh t:jr eksnh ds ,dN= jkTk esa gks ldrh gS ftlesa fjtoZ cSad ds vkikrdkyhu QaM rd dh is'kxh gsrq b'kkjs ek= ij fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj gkftj gksaA dfu"B eksnh fcgkj dh tsih çfrc)rk Hkh T;s"B eksnh ds xq.kxku dj lqjf{kr gSA rks D;k ,dek= fcgkj oklh gh vlqjf{kr gSa\A cs'kd] jktuhfr vifjfer laHkokukvks ds [ksy dk i;kZ; gSA ;fn vjfoan dstjhoky jktusrkvksa ds o`gn vkokl vkoaVu dks eqík cukdj vkanksyu [kM+k dj eq[;ea=h cu dj fnYyh dh lqj{kk dh xkjaVh dk nkok dj ldrs gSa rks jktuhfr ds lHkh lw=ksa dh iq.; Hkwfe fcgkj grk'k dSls gks ldrh gSA dbZ ,dM+ tehu ij vofLFkr jktusrkvksa ds vkoklksa dks NksVs [kaMksa esa foHkkftr djus dh n'kZu dks veyhtkek igukus ds vkanksyu dk u;k jktuhfrd lw= fcgkj dks dqN iyksa ds fy, lkaRouk iqjLdkj ls uokt ldrk gS ysfdu ;g vk'oklu ugha ns ldrk gS fd bl u;s lw= dh ifj.kfr D;k gksxhA D;k bls Hkh vUuk rFkk tsih ds vkanksyuksa ds oknkf[kykQh ls lkeuk djuk iM+sxk ;k csfelky jktuhfrd —frRo ,oa O;fäRo esa lekurk ds egkekuo iafMr vVy fcgkjh cktis;h ds u nSU;a u iyk;ue~ dh Le`fr jgsxhA fu%lansg] fcgkj dks nSU; u iyk;ue~ ds vuojr vfHk;kuksa ds jktuhfrd vorj.k dh çrh{kk dh çfr iwfrZ vifjgk;Zr% vo';aHkkoh gS rHkh tkdj fcgkj uofuekZ.k ds lius lkdkj gks ldrs gSaA

dkuwu ,d ns”k ,d dkuwu ;wfuQ‚eZ flfoy dksM ;wfuQ‚eZ flfoy dksM ges'kk ls gh Hkkjr ds jktuhfrd vkSj /kkfeZd rkus&ckus dks ysdj fooknkLin jgk gS vkSj ;g fiNys 70 lky esa igyh ckj ;g jktuhfrd fpfàr fd;k x;k gS vkSj ljdkj us fof/k vk;ksx ls iwNk gS fd D;k blesa lq/kkj dh dksbZ xqatkbZl gSA vki lcls igys ;wfuQ‚eZ flfoy dksM dk eryc ;wa le>s O;fäxr dkuwuksa dk ,d gh lsV lHkh ukxfjdksa ij ykxw gksrk gS] pkgs os fdlh Hkh /keZ ds gksaA ;wfuQ‚eZ flfoy dksM ij o"kksaZ ls O;kid :i ls cgl gqbZ gS vkSj ;g ges'kk ,d rjg ls ;k nwljs ls /keZfujis{krk tSls eqíksa ls lacaf/kr jgk gSA tSlk fd mEehn dh tk ldrh gS] bl dksM ds vf/koäkvksa vkSj fojksf/k;ksa us bu dkuwuksa dks ykxw djus ds laHkkfor /kkfeZd vkSj lkekftd çHkkoksa dh fofHkUu O;k[;kvksa dks lkeus j[kk gSA chtsih ges'kk ls bl dksM dks ykxw djus dh cM+h iSjksdkj jgh gS tcfd dkaxzsl dh nq'euh jgh gSA ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd tc Hkkjr dk lafo/kku fy[kk x;k Fkk rks bl eqís ij cgqr cgl gqbZ Fkh] ysfdu dksbZ Bksl urhtk ugha fudyk FkkA vkf[kjdkj ,d le>kSrk gqvk vkSj ;wfuQ‚eZ flfoy dksM dsoy ,d funsZ'kd fl)kar cu x;kA gkykafd] bl le>kSrs ij lafo/kku lHkk ds dbZ lnL;ksa tSls fd ehuw elkuh] jktdqekjh ve`r dkSj vkSj galk esgrk us dM+h vkifÙk trkbZ FkhA dkSj us okLro esa dgk Fkk fd /keZ&vk/kkfjr O;fäxr dkuwu ns'k ds Hkhrj thou ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dk ladyu djds vkSj bl çdkj Hkkjr dks ,d jk"Vª cuus ls jksddj ns'k ds Hkhrj foHkktu iSnk dj jgs FksA ckn esa] Lora=rk ds igys 10 o"kksaZ ds nkSjku] Hkkjr ljdkj us :f<+oknh fganqvksa ds dêj fojks/k ds ckotwn fganw dksM fcy ikfjr fd;kA gkykafd] os eqlyekuksa ds lkFk ,slk ugha dj ldrs Fks D;ksafd mUgsa yxrk Fkk fd os vHkh Hkh foHkktu ds vk?kkr ls mcj jgs gSa vkSj bl rjg mUgsa udkjkRed rjhds ls layXu djus vkSj vius O;fäxr dkuwuksa dks cnyus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha FkhA ;wfuQ‚eZ flfoy dksM dk leFkZu djus okys yksxksa ds vuqlkj] ;g ,d xyrh Fkh tks mUgksaus dh FkhA y‚ deh'ku D;k djsxk\ y‚ deh'ku ls mEehn dh tkrh gS fd og lHkh fgr/kkjdksa vkSj fo'ks"kKksa ds lkFk ppkZ djs vkSj fQj viuh fjiksVZ lkSaisA orZeku esa bldk usr`Ro loksZPp U;k;ky; ds lsokfuo`Ùk U;k;k/kh'k cychj flag pkSgku dj jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds funs'kd fl)karksa ds vuqPNsn 44 ds vuqlkj] jkT; dks leku ukxfjd lafgrk ykxw djuk gSA ljdkj D;k lksp jgh gS\ dsaæh; dkuwu ea=h lnkuan xkSM+k us gky gh esa ;wfuQ‚eZ flfoy dksM ds ckjs esa ,d lk{kkRdkj esa dgk gS fd mUgsa jk"Vªh; ,dhdj.k ij blds çHkko dk vkdyu djuk FkkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd bl çfØ;k esa dkQh le; yxsxk D;ksafd ns'k Hkj esa fofHkUu çdkj ds O;fäxr dkuwu gSaA mUgksaus iwjs ekeys ls tqM+h Hkkoukvksa] jhfr&fjoktksa vkSj jhfr&fjoktksa ds ckjs esa Hkh ckr dh gSA 'kk;n bldk eryc ;g gS fd ;g fu"d"kZ ls cgqr igys gks ldrk gS] tks lHkh ds fy, lger gS] igqapk tk ldrk gSA xkSM+k dks ;g Hkh yxrk gS fd bl fo'ks"k eqís ds lanHkZ esa /khes vkSj fLFkj dne tYn gh gksaxsA vkdk”k gjh uksV % vkdk”k gjh dkuwu ds tkudkj vkSj odhy gSa fcgkjh [kcj ds lqf/k ikBd dHkh Hkh fdlh Hkh oDr buls eqIr lykg vkSj jk; ys ldrs gSaA laidZ% 9555801011 esy% biharikhabar2018@gmail.com fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 31

vkn”kZ Ekfgyk l'kfädj.k dh vuwBh felky % eerk esgjks=k eerk esgjks=k dh tqckuh mudh lQyrk dh dgkuhA y[kuÅ esa tUe gqvk ijofj'k o f'k{kk&nh{kk Hkh y[kuÅ esa gh gqbZ- y#Vks d‚UosaV ls eSaus 12 oha rd dh i<+kbZ dh fQj y[kuÅ esa gh vkbZ- Vh- d‚yst ls lkbal esa xzstq,'ku fd;k- esjh 'kknh 1991 esa gqbZ- 'kknh ds ckn eSa fcgkj vk x;h D;wafd esjs ifr ljdkjh t‚c esa gSa vkSj ukSdjh ds lanHkZ esa gh mudks fcgkj vkuk iM+k- lcls igys mudh iksfLVax fcgkj ds lkfgcxat ftys esa gqbZ- ogha ls eSaus vius thou dh fcgkj esa 'kq#vkr dh- fQj fcgkj gh esjh deZHkwfe gks x;h- ;gk¡ jgrs gq, eq>s 28&29 lky gks x,- eSa ;g ugha tkurh fd eSa fcgkjoklh gw¡ fd eSa ;w-ih- dh gw¡- D;wafd eSa vius dke dh otg ls fcgkj dks fjçtsaV djrh gw¡ blfy, [kqn dks fcgkjh ekurh gw¡fy[kus&i<+us dk esjk 'kq: ls 'kkSd jgk- veweu 'kknh ds ckn ,d dkedkth efgyk ds thou esa ,d Bgjko vk tkrk gS D;wafd og dksbZ Hkh dke djrh gS rks 'kknh ds ckn mlds Åij cgqr lh ftEesnkfj;ka vk tkrh gSa tks mlds fy, fcYdqy u;h gksrh gSa- llqjky esa vkids cgqr lkjs ,sls dk;Z gksrs gSa tks u;h cgw ds rkSj ij djus iM+rs gSa] mu ftEesnkfj;ksa dks lesVuk iM+rk gS- 'kknh ds rqjar ckn eSa ek¡ cuh vkSj eq>s ,glkl gqvk fd cPps dh ijofj'k vius vki esa cgqr gh dfBu dk;Z gSbl njE;ku esjh vkxs dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ lc #d x;h vkSj 10 lkyksa rd eSa dqN Hkh ugha dj ikbZ- blh Øe esa djhc 1997 esa eSaus twy‚th esa ihth fd;k- rc rd esjh dfork&dgkfu;ka i=&if=dkvksa esa Niuh 'kq: gks x;h Fkha- ;gk¡ esjs o ifr ds vykok llqjky dk dksbZ ugha Fkk] eq>s vdsyk gh lc laHkkyuk iM+k vkSj cPpksa dks l¡Hkkyus esa FkksM+h fnDdr gqbZ ftldh otg ls eq>s gj çdkj ls i<+kbZ esa] ys[ku esa] lkekftd dk;ksaZ esa FkksM+k #d tkuk iM+k- rc esjh tks ,d ilZ~ukfyVh gS oks dgha uk dgha flQZ ?kj dh pkj nhokjh ds vanj ftEesnkfj;ksa rys ncdj jg x;h- lc le>rs gSa fd 'kknh dk vFkZ gks x;k fd vc vki ,d cgqr ifjiDo O;fä gks x,- rks mlesa vius thou ls tqM+s gq, yksxksa ds çfr vkidh uSfrdrk c<+ tkrh gS- 'kknh ckn fcgkj ds ,d NksVs ls ftys lkfgcxat esa esjk ,d lky O;rhr gqvk- dgk¡ eSa y[kuÅ esa Fkh fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 32 vkSj dgk¡ eSa lkfgcxat esa vk x;h- rc ifr ds Åij dk;Z dh bruh T;knk ftEesnkfj;ka Fkha fd oks ?kj esa le; ugha ns ikrs Fksa- geyksx ,d dejs ds ?kj esa jgrs Fksa- mlh esa gekjk fdpu Hkh pyrk Fkk- ,d rjhds ls esjk lkjk fnu ?kj ds vanj gh chr tkrk Fkk- rc eSaus lius ns[kuk gh NksM+ fn;k Fkk- vk¡[kksa ds vanj Hkh oks rSjrs ugha Fksa D;wafd yxrk Fkk fd bruk dke ckfd gS] bruk dqN djuk ckfd gS fd igys ;s rks [kRe djsa- /khjs&/khjs djds eSaus vkxs dh i<+kbZ iwjh dh- pw¡fd i<+us dk 'kkSd 'kq: ls jgk gS blfy, Lo/;k; eSa vkt Hkh dj jgh gw¡- eq>s mez ds bl iM+ko ij Hkh i<+us dk] fMxzh ysus dk] fujarj vkxs c<+us dk tquwu gS- eSa vkt Hkh vius vki dks ,d fo|kFkhZ gh ekurh gw¡rks dgha&u dgha oks lh[kus dh çfØ;k vkt Hkh py jgh gS ftldh otg ls vanj ls eSa vius vki dks cgqr toka eglwl djrh gw¡- lkgscxat ds ckn yEch ;k=k 'kq: gks x;h- ogka ls x;k] csfr;k] Nijk] eqt¶Qjiqj] yksgjnXxk] pkbZacklk] te'ksniqj] iVuk dbZ txgksa ij ifr ds VªkalQj dh otg ls ?kwerh jgh- esjh ykbQ esa VuZ vk;k x;k ftys ls- x;k vkrs&vkrs esjs nksuksa cPps FkksM+s cM+s gks x, Fksa- rc ,d rjhds ls vius vki dks ekufld :i ls Lora= eglwl djus yxh- mlh LorU=rk ds nkSjku eSaus iqu% ys[ku dk;Z 'kq: fd;k- esjh igyh iqLrd ¼dgkuh laxzg½ 2005 esa vkbZ- esjk ,d dgkuh laxzg ^ekVh ds ?kj* dk vkB Hkk"kkvksa esa leh{kk gks pqdh gS ftldks fyEdk cqd v‚Q fjd‚MZ esa LFkku fey pqdk tc eSa eqt¶Qjiqj esa Fkh 2001 ls eSaus f'k{k.k dk;Z Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k- iVuk vkuk gqvk 2005 ds vkl&ikl mlds ckn geyksx iVuk esa gh jg x,- lkekftd dk;Z eSaus 1993 ls gh 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk- geyksx xkao&xkao tkdj efgykvksa ds fy, lsYQ gsYi xzqi cukrsa Fksa- ml le; ;s ubZ ckr Fkh] u;h&u;h lksp Fkh- bldks geyksx ,d eqdke nsus dh dksf'k'k djrs Fks fd tks xkao dh efgyk,a gSa mUgsa fdl rjg ls vkRefuHkZj cuk ldsa- lkekftd dk;Z dh 'kq#vkr eqt¶Qjiqj ls gqbZ Fkh- rc geyksxksa dk dksbZ ,u-th-vks- ugha Fkk- vkSj vHkh Hkh eSa fdlh ,uth-vks- ds rgr dqN ugha dj jgh- 2002 ls eSaus ?kjsyw fgalk dsl ds fy, bf.M;k esa igyh owesu gsYi ykbu 'kq: dh- 2005 esa ?kjsyw fgalk vf/kfu;e vk;k ysfdu eSa blij 2002 ls gh dk;Z dj jgh gw¡- eSaus de ls de 1000 ?kjsyw fgalk ds ekeyksa dks lgtrk iwoZd lqy>k;k gS- blds Åij esjh ,d fdrkc gS bafXy'k esa ftldk uke gS (e Wemen½ ftles esjs futh vuqHko gSa- eSa vyx&vyx ,u-th-vks- ls tqM+dj dk;Z djrh gw¡- bu lkekftd dk;ksaZ ds fy, eq>s dbZ vokMZ Hkh feysa- dHkh Hkh ,d efgyk ?kj dh pkj&nhokjh NksM+dj cgkj vkrh gS rks mlds Åij rjg&rjg ds vk{ksi yxrs gSa- igyh ckr rks yksx ;s lksprs gSa fd ,d efgyk tks ?kj esa lq[k ls jg ldrh gS mls D;k t:jr iM+h gS ckgj tkus dh- rks ,d vkSjr ds fy, lcls igyk LVªxy ogha ls 'kq: gks tkrk gS- D;wafd tc vki ?kj dh pkj nhokjh yka?krs gSa rks tSls nsoh lhrk ds fy, dgk x;k Fkk uk fd ;s y{e.k js[kk gS bldks ugha yka?kuk gS] oSls gh efgykvksa ds fy, ?kj dh pkj nhokjh y{e.k js[kk gS- mldks tc vki yka?krs gSa rks vusd jko.k tks vkids vkl&ikl ?kwers jgrs gSa os dbZ çdkj ls vius ck.kksa }kjk vkidks ?kk;y djrs jgrs gSa- ysfdu dk;Z{ks= esa eq>s vius ifr ls cgqr lg;ksx feykfdlh Hkh dk;Z esa mudk gLr{ksi ugha jgrk- exj fQj Hkh eq>s ckgj txg cukus ds fy, tw>uk iM+k- viuh led{k efgykvksa ds rkus Hkh lgus iM+stc vkidks miyfC/k;ka feyus yxrh gSa rks vki gh ds vkl&ikl dh efgyk,a tks ;s Lohdkj gh ugha dj ikrh gSa fd vjs dksbZ efgyk dSls vkxs c<+ jgh gS- vxj eSa esgur djds] lgh dke djds viuk thfodksiktZu dj jgh gw¡ rks ;s Hkh cgqr lkjh efgykvksa dks cnkZ'r ugha gksrh gSA

/eZ fcgkj dk ,d ,slk xkao tgka gj tkfr dk gS vyx eafnj fcgkj ds uoknk ftys ds esldkSj ç[kaM dk lhrke<+h xkao ;wa rks txr tuuh ekrk lhrk dh fuokZlu LFkyh vkSj yo&dq'k dh tUeLFkyh ds :i esa fo[;kr gS] ysfdu ;g xkao ,d vyx ek;us esa vuks[kk gSA laHkor% ;g ns'k dk igyk xkao gksxk] tgka vyx&vyx tkfr;ksa ds ,d ntZu ls vf/kd eafnj ,d gh LFkku ij ekStwn gSaA lcls [kkl ckr ;g gS fd eafnj esa fdlh ds ços'k ij dksbZ çfrca/k ugha gS vkSj vkt rd dHkh fdlh tkfr ds yksxksa esa ;gka rdjkj tSlh ukScr ugha vk;h gSA tkfrxr eafnjksa ds lkFk ,d vPNk igyw ;g tqM+k gS fd ;gka mlh tkfr ds iqtkjh gksrs gSaA eafnj flQZ iwtu ds gh dke ugha vkrk cfYd ;gka ls lkekftdrk dk Hkh c[kwch fuokZg fd;k tkrk gSA lkekftd lEesyu vkilh igpku dks etcwrh nsus ds dke vkrk gS rks lhrke<+h esys esa vkus okys tkfrxr yksx oSokfgd ckrksa dks r; dj fj'rkcanh dks Hkh lq–<+ djrs gSaA vyx rjg dk /kkfeZd LFky gS lhrke<+h lhrke<+h esa ekrk lhrk dk eafnj ,dykSrk ,slh eafnj gS tgka lHkh tkfr ds yksx iwtus dks vkrs gSaA blds vykok vU; lHkh eafnjksa esa mlh tkfr ds yksx iwtk&vpZuk djrs gSaA oSls fdlh tkfr dk dksbZ Hkh O;fä fdlh vU; tkfr ds eafnj esa csfgpd vk&tk ldrk gSA bl ij dksbZ jksd ugha gSA lhrk eafnj ds eq[; iqtkjh lhrkjke ikBd crkrs gSa fd Hkxoku jke us yadk fot; ds ckn v;ks/;k okilh ds Øe esa /kksch ds rkuk ekjus ij tc ekrk lhrk dks fuokZflr fd;k Fkk rc mUgksaus ;gha iukg ik;k FkkA ekrk lhrk ;gka 11 o"kksaZ rd jgh FkhaA fdoanfr gS fd 11 ck; 16 QhV ds ,d pêku ij ekrk lhrk ds vkxzg ij Hkxoku fo'odekZ us eafnj dk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA ;gha ij cus ,d xqQk esa yo vkSj dq'k dk tUe gqvk FkkA xzkeh.k crkrs gSa fd vktknh ls iwoZ Hkh dqN eafnjksa dk fuekZ.k djk;k x;k FkkA dchj eB eafnj lcls iqjkuk eafnj gSA ;g jfo nkl dk eafnj gSA blds iqtkjh lqjs'k jke gSaA jktoa'kh BkdqjckM+h esa Hkxoku ctjaxcyh dh ewfrZ gS ysfdu blds Hkä vkSj iqtkjh jktoa'kh lekt ds gSaA blh çdkj paæoa'kh dgkj lekt dk Hkh viuk eafnj gS vkSj mlesa muds dqy nsork ex/ks'k tjkla/k ds vykok Hkxoku jke y{e.k vkSj guqeku dh Hkh çfrek LFkkfir gSaA blh çdkj ls pkSgku lekt dk pkSgku BkdqjckM+h] dks;jh lekt dk ckYehfd eafnj] pkS/kjh iklh tkfr ds fy, f'ko eafnj] lksukj tkfr ds Hkxoku ujgfj fo'odekZ eafnj] ;knoksa ds fy, jk/kk —".kk eafnj ;gka ekStwn gSA czãf"kZ eqlgj lekt dk 'kcjh eafnj vius vki esa vuks[kk gS tks Hkxoku ds Hkä dh Le`fr esa gSA ;gka ekmaVsu dVj ckck n'kjFk eka>h dh Le`fr;ka Hkh lgsth x;h gSaA Bkdqj ukbZ tkfr dk eafnj lesr reke eafnj ;gka viuh [kwfc;ksa ds dkj.k çfl) gSaA fQygky Hkwfegkj tkfr dk eafnj fuekZ.kk/khu gSA lkekftd ln~Hkko dk nsrk gS lans'k xzkeh.k dgrs gSa fd vk;s fnu NksVs&eksVs dkj.kksa dks ysdj vDlj yksx vkil esa yM+ tkrs gSaA exj ;g xkao lkekftd ln~Hkko dh felky gSA vyx&vyx tkfr;ksa ds eafnj gksrs gq, Hkh bl xkao ds yksx lkekftd ln~Hkko dh ijEijk ds okgd cus gSaA vktrd tkr&ikr dks ysdj bl xkao esa fdlh dk fdlh ls fookn ugha gqvkA ;g xkao vusdrk esa ,drk dk lUns'k nsrk gSA foosd ;kno fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 33

ioZ x.ks'k prqFkÊ /khjt >k x.ks'k prqFkÊ fgUnw èkeZ esa euk, tkus okys egRoiw.kZ R;ksgkjksa esa ls ,d gS ftls iqjs Hkkjr esa cM+s mRlkg ds lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA ;g ioZ egknso vkSj ekrk ikoZrh ds iq= Jh x.ks'k dks leÆir gS tks Hkkæin ds 'kqDy i{k dh prqFkÊ frfFk dks euk;k tkrk gSA ,sls rks iqjs Hkkjr esa gh bl ioZ dk mRlkg ns[kus dks feyrk gS ysfdu egkjk"Vª esa bls cM+s gh èkwe èkke ls euk;k tkrk gSA 'kkL=ksa vkSj iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj] bl fnu Hkxoku Jh x.ks'k dk tUe gqvk FkkA blhfy, bl ioZ esa fo?ugrkZ Jh x.ks'k dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA x.ks'k prqFkÊ ds ioZ ds nkSjku egkjk"Vª ¼eqacý gh ugÈ vfirq vU; dà jkT;ksa ds cM+s LFkkuksa ij iaMky yxk;s tkrs gS ftues Jh x.ks'k dh cM+h cM+h çfrek,a LFkkfir dh tkrh gS vkSj 10 fnuksa rd mudk iwtu fd;k tkrk gSA bu 10 fnuksa esa cgqr ls Hkä Jh x.ks'k dk n'kZu djus ;gk¡ vkrs gSA 10 fnuksa ds iwtu ds ckn ;kuh 11 osa fnu iqjs tksjksa&'kksjksa ls xhr xkrs gq, <ksy ctkrs gq, xqyky ds lkFk Jh x.ks'k dh çfrek dks fdlh ifo= ty ;k rkykc esa folÆtr fd;k tkrk gSA 10 fnuksa rd pyus okys x.ks'k prqFkÊ ioZ esa x.kifr ds iwtu ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k eqgwrZ vkSj le; ns[kk tkrk gS ftlds vuqlkj x.kifr cIik dh ewÆr LFkkfir dh tkrh gS vkSj mudh iwtk dh tkrh gSA bl fnu ;kfu x.ks'k prqFkÊ ds fnu pUæ n'kZu fu"ksèk gksrk gSA ekuk tkrk gS bl fnu pk¡n dk n'kZu djus ls feF;k nks"k vFkok feF;k dyad yxrk gS ftldh otg ls n'kZukFkÊ dks >wBk vkjksi lguk iM+ ldrk gSA blhfy, bl fnu pk¡n ugÈ ns[kus ds le; dk Hkh fo'ks"k le; gksrk gSA f'k{kd fnol Hkkjrh; laL—fr esa rks xq# dks bZ'oj dk LFkku fn;k x;k gSA nqfu;k Hkj ds dbZ eqYdksa esa f'k{kdksa dks muds ;ksxnku ds fy, vkHkkj trkus dk ,d fnu fuf'pr gSA xq#&f'k"; ijaijk Hkkjr dh laL—fr dk ,d vge vkSj ifo= fgLlk gSA thou esa ekrk&firk dk LFkku dHkh dksbZ ugha ys ldrk] D;ksafd os gh gesa bl jaxhu [kwclwjr nqfu;k esa ykrs gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd thou ds lcls igys xq# gekjs ekrk&firk gksrs gSaA Hkkjr esa çkphu le; ls gh xq# ijaijk pyh vk jgh gS] ysfdu thus dk vlyh lyhdk gesa f'k{kd gh fl[kkrs gSaA lgh ekxZ ij pyus ds fy, çsfjr djrs gSaA xq# dk gj fdlh ds thou esa cgqr egRo gksrk gSA lekt esa Hkh mudk viuk ,d fof'k"V LFkku gksrk gSA loZiYyh jk/kk—".ku f'k{kk esa cgqr fo'okl j[krs FksA os ,d egku nk'kZfud vkSj f'k{kd FksA mUgsa v/;kiu ls xgjk çse FkkA ,d vkn'kZ f'k{kd ds lHkh xq.k muesa fo|eku FksA bl fnu leLr ns'k esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk Js"B f'k{kdksa dks iqjLdkj Hkh çnku fd;k tkrk gSA ;wa rks Hkkjr esa ikap flracj dks igys mijk"Vªifr ,l-jk/kk—".ku dh ;kn esa f'k{kd fnol euk;k tkrk gS] ij nqfu;k Hkj esa vyx&vyx fnu f'k{kd fnol dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA la;qä jk"Vª }kjk ikap vDVwcj dks varjjk"Vªh; f'k{kd fnol ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS] ij vyx&vyx ns'kksa esa LFkkuh; egRo ds vk/kkj ij ;g fnu pquk x;k gSA xq#&f'k"; ijaijk Hkkjr dh laL—fr dk ,d vge vkSj ifo= fgLlk gS ftlds dbZ Lof.kZe mnkgj.k bfrgkl esa ntZ gSaA f'k{kd ml ekyh ds leku gS] tks ,d cxhps dks vyx vyx :i&jax ds Qwyksa ls ltkrk gSA tks Nk=ksa dks dkaVksa ij Hkh eqLdqjkdj pyus ds fy, çsfjr djrk gSA vkt f'k{kk dks gj ?kj rd igqapkus ds fy, reke ljdkjh ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSaA f'k{kdksa dks Hkh og lEeku feyuk pkfg, ftlds os gdnkj gSaA ,d xq# gh f'k"; esa vPNs pfj= dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA vkt reke f'k{kd vius Kku dh cksyh yxkus yxs gSaA orZeku ifjçs{; esa ns[ksa rks xq#&f'k"; dh ijaijk dgha u dgha dyafdr gks jgh gSA vk, fnu f'k{kdksa }kjk fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk f'k{kdksa ds lkFk nqoZ~;ogkj dh [kcjsa lquus dks feyrh gSaA bls ns[kdj gekjh laL—fr dh bl vewY; xq#&f'k"; ijaijk ij ç'ufpà utj vkus yxrk gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa nksuksa dk gh nkf;Ro gS fd os bl egku ijaijk dks csgrj <ax ls le>sa vkSj ,d vPNs lekt ds fuekZ.k djsaA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 34 eaVw ”kekZ

ioZ vuar prqnZ'kh vuar lalkj egkleqæs eXua leH;q)j oklqnsoA vuar:is fofu;kst;Lo áuarlw=k; ueks ueLrsAA Çgnw èkeZ esa ,slh ekU;rk gS fd lalkj dks pykus okys çHkq d.k d.k esa O;kIr gSa- Ôoj txr esa vuar :i esa fo|eku gSa- nqfu;k ds ikyugkj çHkq dh vuarrk dk cksèk djkus okyk ,d dY;k.kdkjh ozr gS] ftls *vuar prqn'kÊ* ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gS- Hkkæin ekl ds 'kqDyi{k dh prqnZ'kh dks *vuar prqnZ'kh* dgk tkrk gS- bl fnu vuar Hkxoku ¼Jhgfj½ dh iwtk djds ckag ij vuar lw= ckaèkk tkrk gS- Hkäksa dk ,slk fo”okl gS fd vuar lw= èkkj.k djus ls gj rjg dh eqlhcrksa ls j{kk gksrh gS- lkFk gh gj rjg ls lkèkdksa dk dY;k.k gksrk gS- ,slh ekU;rk gS fd egkHkkjr dky ls bl ozr dh 'kq#vkr gqÃ- tc ikaMo tq, esa viuk jkT; xokadj ou&ou HkVd jgs Fks] rks Hkxoku Jh—".k us mUgsa vuUr prqnZ'kh ozr djus dks dgk- d"Vksa ls eqfä ikus ds fy, èkeZjkt ;qfèkf"Bj us vius HkkbZ;ksa o ækSinh ds lkFk bl ozr dks fd;k- rHkh ls bl ozr dk pyu 'kq: gqvk- ozr djus okys J)kyq Hkxoku fo".kq ;k Jh—".k :i dh iwtk djrs gSa- vuar Lo:i pkSng xkaBksa okys vuar lw= dh fofèkiwoZd iwtk djus vkSj ozr dh dFkk lquus ds ckn bls ckagksa ij ckaèkk tkrk gS- iwtk ds ckn iq#"k lw= dks vius nkfgus gkFk ij] tcfd fL=;ka ck,a gkFk ij ckaèkrh gSagjrkfydk rht lkou ds 'khry eghus esa rht ij >wys Myrs gSa tks ekSle ds fetkt esa tksjnkj rM+dk yxkrs gSafganw /keZ esa yksx Jko.k ekl dk cM+h gh cslczh ls bartkj djrs gSa- blh eghus esa f'kojkf= ds ckn ls R;ksgkj 'kq: gks tkrs gSa- rht iwtk djus ls thou ds lHkh ladV nwj gksrs gSa vkSj Hkxoku 'kadj dh vlhe —ik vki ij cjlrh jgrh gS- gjrkfydk rht dks cw<+h rht ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSrht ds fnu efgyk,a vius ifr dh yEch mez ds fy, ozr j[krh gSa- dqN efgyk,a bl nkSjku futZyk ozr j[krh gSa- ekuk tkrk gS fd ;g ozr djok pkSFk ds ozr ls Hkh T;knk eqf'dy gksrk gSbl ozr esa ifRu;ka vius ifr dh yach mez ds fy, yxHkx 30 ?kaVksa rd Hkw[kh jgrh gSa Jk) ioZ 16 fnolh; fir`i{k] Jk) ioZ] esa iwoZtksa dks Lej.k dj muds fy, riZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA Jk) okys fnu czkã.k Hkkstu ls iwoZ iwoZtksa ds fgLls dk Hkkstu dkSvk vkSj eNyh dks nsuk 'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA ;fn dkSvk vkSj eNyh ljyrk ls u fey lds rks flQZ xk; dks gh iwoZtksa ds fgLls dk Hkkstu ns ldrs gSaA Jk) ioZ esa dkSvk vkSj eNyh dk ftruk egRo gS] mruk gh xk; dk Hkh gSA Jk) ds fnu riZ.k ds ckn iwoZtksa ds Hkkx dk Hkkst dkSvk] eNyh] xk;] dU;k] dqÙkk vkSj fHk{kqd dks ns ldrs gSaA ysfdu dkSvk] eNyh vkSj xk; dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA dkSvk vkSj eNyh u feyus ij xk; dks Hkkstu fn;k tk ldrk gSA fir`i{k esa iwoZtksa dh 'kkafr ds fy, vkºoku fd;k tkrk gSA muls 'kqHkk'kh"k dh dkeuk dh tkrh gSA lqcg Luku dj unh] rkykc ;k ?kj esa fdlh crZu esa dkyh frYyh] nwc] tkS vkfn j[kdj ty ls riZ.k djsaA bl nkSjku igys nsoriZ.k] blds ckn _f"k riZ.k vkSj fir` riZ.k djsaA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 35 foosd ;kno

lekt eqn~nk vQlj] jktusrk ---ljdkj fgrsl vQlj'kkgh vkSj jktusrkvksa ds chp ?kfu"V laca/k dk gksuk dksbZ ubZ ckr ughaA dqN pksjh vkSj lhuk tksjh jktusrk vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fl[kkrs gSa rks dqN vf/kdkjh jktusrkvksa dks ikB i<+krs gSaA ekeyk dqy feyk dj xkM+h ij uko vkSj uko ij xkM+h okyh dgkor dks pfjrkFkZ djrk gSA orZeku esa fcgkj esa 'kkgcqíhu] iIiw ;kno vkSj vkuan eksgu tSls ckgqcyh usrkvksa dh dM+h esa ls ,d eksdkek fo/kk;d vuar flag ds ?kj esa vkSj ml ?kj esa tgka ftlesa mUgksaus viuk dne fiNys pkSng lkyksa ls muds ikfjokfjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ugha j[kk gSA ;gka rd fd foxr vke pquko esa tc mudh iRuh us lkaln cuus dh çfrLi/kkZ esa yyu flag dks pqukSrh nh Fkh vkSj nksuksa eSnku esa vkeus&lkeus Fks rFkk çpkj dh deku [kqn vuar flag us laHkky j[kk Fkk] mu fnuksa ?kj utnhd gksus ds ckn Hkh os ml ?kj esa ugha x,A vc loky mBrk gS fd pksjh ds gfFk;kjksa dk lcls vf/kd mi;ksx rks pquko ds fnuksa esa gksrs gSa tSlk fd Lora= Hkkjr ds gj pqukoksa dk bfrgkl crkrk gS] rks mu fnuksa fyih flag us ;g dkjukek D;ksa ugha dj fn[kkbZ\ ;g ,ds&47] tks fd vuar flag ds ?kj esa idM+k x;k ;fn gky ds fnuksa esa ogka vk;kr fd;k x;k rks fu'p; gh ;g lM+d ekxZ ls gh vk;k gksxk rks muds egdesa ds yksx ml fnu D;k dj jgs Fks tks mUgksaus ykus okys dks jaxs gkFk ugha idM+k\ fcgkj iqfyl vkSj fcgkj ljdkj ckj ckj ;g nkok djrh gS fd fcgkj esa dkuwu dk jkt gS rks fQj fiNys fnuksa fcgkj esa djhc nks ntZu ,ds&47 idM+s x, rks ;s gfFk;kj dgka ls vkSj dSls vk x,\ ml le; dkuwu D;k dj jgk Fkk\ njvly dgus dks rks fcgkj esa dkuwu dk jkt gS ij okLrfodrk dqN vkSj gh gSA vxj vkidks bls le>uk gS rks esjs fe= mek”kadj flag dk ;g iksLV vkidks i<uk pkfg,A fo/kkulHkk dh dqlhZ eq>s pkfg;s\A th esjs tSlk vnuk fdlh dh fgEer ugha gS tks ;g lksap Hkh lds] ekjs tk,axs\ yk'k xaxk ls lVs fdlh fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 36 ukys esa feysxk\ esjs fo/kkulHkk dh fdLer [kjkc gS fd dksbZ çksxzsflo lksap ds cqf)thoh ;gka ds HkykbZ ds fy;s vkxs vk Hkh ugha ldrk D;ksafd ljdkjh rkSj ij bl fo/kkulHkk dh fdLer gfFk;kjksa ds vkSj [kwu ds [kwuh [ksy dh efgek ds Åij Nksj fn;k x;k gS tcfd lp rks ;gh gS fd dHkh feuh baMfLVª;y ,fj;k dgk tkus okyk esjk fo/kkulHkk iyk;u bdksu‚eh ij fuHkZj gks pqdk gSA ;gka ds lkjs dy dkj[kkus cUn gks pqdh gSa 'kjkc rLdjh vius pjeksRd’kZ ij gS i<+s fy[ks cPps 'kjkc rLdj cu pqds gS eksVkeksVh vki ;w¡ lef>;s dh vkids fy;s ujd dk jkLrk [kksy fn;k x;k gSA oks rks xUns jktuhfr dh gh efgek gS fd ;k rks dksbZ fØfeuy ;k dksbZ Hk--- gh ;gka dh jktuhfr dks vkxs ys tk ldrk gS ;kuh oks vlekftd rRo gh gksxk dUQeZA vkidks pwt djuk gksxk dh dkSu de vkSj dkSu xk; xkscj csgrj dj ldrk gS mlh dks vki lÙkk nsaxsA ftldk çek.k fiNys yksd lHkk Fkk ftles vkt ds gekjs lkaln lkgc fdlh dk ilUn ugha Fks ij turk va/kk Hkä cuk gqvk Fkk muds vk[kksa ij >wBs ns'kHkfä dh iêh ijh Fkh [kSj vc eksdkek ykSVrs gSaA yksxksa dk dguk gS fd bu vklkekftd rRoksa ds ifjf/k dks ikj dj vuUr flag jksfcu gqM cu x, Fks [kqn D;k djrs gSa mlls Åij ifCyd dk gennZ T;knk fn[k jgs Fks vkxs Hkh y¡xksV ds <hys yksxksa dks viuk Hkfo"; eksdkek esa ugha fn[k jgk Fkk ftlds dkj.k vuUr dh yhyk var fd;k vc vki bartkj djsa fd vxyk vlkekftd psgjk dkSu çkstsDV gksrk gS tks vkids dysts ij nky eqaxsxk oSls Hkh ge vkSj gekjh ekufldrk ;gh pkgrk gh gSA fQj gk; rkSck dkgs dh tkgs fcf/k jk[ks ljdkj ogh fcf/k jfg;s A xk; xkscj dks ns'kHkfä ds dysts ls yxk;s jfg;sA jkst ?kqV ?kqV efj; ij viuk elhgk pqurs le; ]]]]]]] /kqr fdldks

eqn~nk le>kus dk dksf'k”k dj jgk gw¡ \ py js eu AAAA vc vkidks iqu% eSa eksdkek fo/kkulHkk ds jktuSfrd bfrgkl dh vksj pyrk gwa ftlesa dVk{k rks gS ij lp HkhA ;s Hkh esjs fe= mek”kadj flag ds iksLV gSA yadk dk jko.k eksdkek dk ckHkuA th yadk dk jko.k vkSj eksdkek dk ckHkuA f'kf{kr] ncax] ckgqcyh vkSj lEiUuA ;s igpku gS eksdkek ds ckHku dkA 'kk;n vki lger gSa ;kn ugha ij lPpkbZ ls Hkkxuk okV~lvi ij fo'okl dj fdlh dks viuk elhgk cuk ysuk vkt dk eksdkek gS ij ge ,sls ugha FksA vkidks ;kn gksxk FkksM+k ihNs pyrs gSa ;s le; Fkk d‚ejsM f'ko 'kadj 'kekZ dkA lcds tSlk lÙkk dh pkgr budh Hkh Fkh] lÙkk ds dqlhZ ds utnhd tkus ds fy;s ;wfu;u dk yhMj vkSj çdkaM fo}ku gksuk dkQh ugha Fkk ,d ckgqcy dk tcjnLr ,glkl gqvk vkSj ml le; dk mHkjrk psgjk ncax vkSj cgqeq[kh çfrHkk dk /kuh ';ke lqanj flag /khjt us vius vFkd ifjJe ds ckctwn f'ko 'kadj 'kekZ dks lÙkk ulhu djok ik, ij lÙkk dh le> vkSj ml le; dh ekax dks vius le> ds :i esa c<+k;k vkSj vxyh ckj [kqn ';ke lqanj flag /khjt us vius le> dks c<+k ckgqcyh fnyhi flag dks lkFk ysdj lÙkk lq[k ik;k vkSj vki dg ldrs gSa fd ;gh oks le; Fkk tc eksdkek ds fdLer esa lÙkk vkSj fØfeuy dk lQy d‚dVsy cuk tks vkt Hkh lkFkZd vkSj iw.kZr% VsLVsM gSA th “;ke lqanj flag /khjt ds dk;Zdky esa gh mUgh ds Nkao esa vc ,d vkSj ckgqcyh dk egRokdka{kk mcky ysa jgk Fkk vkSj lkFk ik;k ml le; dk ckgqcyh eksdkek dk gh xzkeh.k lwjt Hkku flag dk vkSj fnyhi flag us vius gh xq# ';ke lqanj flag /khjt dks ya?kh ekj dj lÙkk dk lq[k ik;kA dgrs gSa uk lÙkk ds fy;s lc dqN ekQ] th ogh gqvk lÙkk rks lwjt flag dks Hkh pkfg; Fkk dc rd nwljs ds fy;s gfFk;kj <ksrs vkSj ogh gqvk lwjtHkku us vius gh jktuSfrd xq# fnyhi flag dks ya?kh ekjk vkSj [kqn lÙkk/kkjh cu cSBk ;kfu eksdkek ls lekt vkSj lkekftd nkf;Ro [kRe gksdj dkSu gS cM+k ckgqcyh gksdj lÙkk dk [ksy pje ij gksus yxkA lekt cny pqdk Fkk vke tu jktuhfr ds [ksy ls [kqn dks nwj dj egt oksV djus dk ioZ eku dj [kqn dks blls nwj dj pqds Fks ftldk ifj.kke ;s gqvk fd eksdkek egt lÙkk ds fy;s fØfeuy dk ckgqcy çn'kZu dk dcìh uqek [ksy gks pqdk Fkk blesa gj ckgqcyh [kqn dks lÙkk ds djhc djuk pkgrk Fkk vkxs Hkh ogh gqvk th vuUr vk;k cksys rks vuUr flag ftlus lÙkk ikus ls igys gh [kqn dks NksVs ljdkj ds rkSj ij LFkkfir dj fy;k Fkk ;kuh vki dg ldrs gSa fd vuUr flag us gh uhrh'k dqekj ljh[ks usrk dks ,ds 47 ds ne ij ykyw ls VDdj ysus ds liuksa dks lkdkj gksus dh dYiuk dks ia[k fn;k vkSj dj fn[kk;k vkSj [kqn eksdkek ds xíh ij vklhu fd;k pkgs oks tsy esa gks ;k ckgj 1 v.ks ekxZ dk njcktk mudk bartkj djrk FkkA [kSj vc rd dh dgkuh esa ,d pht d‚eu gS oks gS ckHku dk gksuk vkSj ykyw ds txg uhrh'k dk iVuk dh dqlhZ vkflu gksuk ftlesa vuUr dh efgek dk gj dksbZ xq.kxku djrk gS vc vkidks ,d loky ds lkFk NksM+ tkrk gw¡ fd] vuqeku yxk,a eksdkek dk vxyk HkkX; fo/kkrk dkSu gksxk\ D;k mls ifCyd ls ljksdkj gksxk\ le>s vkf[kj eSaus yadk D;ksa fy[kk FkkA ugha rks cq)qA th ;s gS eksdkek dk bfrgklA vc eSa vkidks vQlj'kkgh vkSj jktusrkvksa ds chp ?kfu"V laca/k dh eghek dh vksj vkidks ys pyrk gwa ftlds lsaVj esa eksdkek fo/kkulHkk gh gSA jktuhfrd çfr}af}rk pje ij gSA ykyw çlkn us tks pkjk ?kksVkyk txUukFk feJ ds uD”ksdne ij pyrs gq, fd;k vkSj djk;k] vkt ml iki dk Qy os tsy esa can gksdj Hkqxr jgs gSaA ysfdu muds vkSj mudh Jhefr ds 'kklu&dky esa tks taxyjkt fcgkj esa vk;k mldk [kkRek bruk vklku ugha FkkA furh'k [kqn mlh taxyjkt dk ,d Qly gSa tks FkksM+k lQsn pwuj vks<+ dj viuk vuSfrd dke dj jgs gSa vkSj vius yksxksa ls djk jgs gSaA fnyhi flag ds ejus ds ckn vius cM+s HkkbZ dh vku dks ftank j[kus ds mís'; ls vuar flag us Hkh vijk/k dk jkLrk pquuk csgrj le>k vkSj muls Hkh nks dne vkxs fudysA ckgqcyh dk rexk Hkh buds lwV&cwV ij tM+ fn;k x;kA ewN dh Vsj nsrs ;s vuar flag gh gSa ftudh 'kj.k esa usrk cuus dh [okfg'k ys furh'k [kqn dHkh igqaps Fks vkSj bl vuar flag ds vk'khokZn ls gh os mu fnuksa ck<+ yksdlHkk {ks= ls lkaln cuus dk liuk lkdkj dj ik, rFkk dsaæ ljdkj esa jsyea=h Hkh cus FksA rc vuar ckcw Fks furh'k dqekj ds fy, Hkxoku ls Hkh c<+ djs u fd vLi`';A buds dnesa esa gh os viuk fBdkuk ikrs Fks vkSj bUgha ds ne ij furh'k us lh,e dh dqlhZ ij [kqn dks LFkkbZ fd;k] ykyw ds jkSc dks 'kkar fd;k] 'kgkcqíhu dks 'kaV fd;k vkSj thrujke eka>h dks viuh pqukSfr okil ysus ds fy, etcwj fd;kA vc tcfd ykyw jkaph tsy esa ltk Hkqxr jgs gSa vkSj mudh vuqifLFkfr esa vkjtsMh e`rçk; gks pqdh gS rFkk dkaxzsl VwVh gqbZ cS'kk[kh ds lgkjs fcgkj esa yM+[kM+krh utj vk jgh gS rks bUgsa lÙkk dk naHk fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 37

eqn~nk gks x;k gSA dkj.k] foi{k esa dksbZ psgjk ugha tks furh'k dks pqukSfr is'k dj ldsA ckr Hkh lgh gSA lÙkk fdls va/kk ugha dj ldrh\ vPNs vPNs ;ksfx;ksa dks Hkh Hkksxh cuk dj j[k nsrh gSA -----ysfdu fof/k ds vuq:i ,d fnu furh'k dks Hkh tkuk gksxk bl mEehn esa tsMh;w esa ua-&2 dh gksM+ eph gSA ijUrq blds nks çoy nkosnkj gSaA igys gSa furh'k ds lokZf/kd pghrs yyu flag vkSj nwljs C;qjksØsV ls usrk cus jkT;lHkk lkaln vkjlhih flagA vkSj blh vkjlhih flag dh lqiq=h gSa fyih flag ftUgksaus ;s dkjuke fd;k gSA ;kSou vkSj onhZ ds en esa pwj bl vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh dks viuk Hkfo"; mTToy djuk gS rks ,sls esa fcgkj esa bu fnuksa vuar flag ls cM+k eqxkZ dksbZ ugha gS] ,slk lksp bUgksaus viuh pky py nh gSA ysfdu ml le; rd lc dqN BhdBkd py jgk Fkk tc rd fd vuar flag us lkdsr dksVZ ¼fnYyh½ esa vkReleiZ.k ugha fd;k FkkA ij muds leiZ.k djrs gh tks'k esa Hkjh vf/kdkjh egksn;k us viuk gks'k [kks nh vkSj fcgkj ds ,e,ylh dh xkM+h ls dksVZ vxys gh fnu igqap xbZ ftl ij jkT;lHkk lkaln dh LVhdj yxh FkhA vf/kdka'k ehfM;kokyksa us bls rcTtks ugha fn;k ij dqN dk /;ku bl ckr ij x;k rks ekeys us u;k eksM+ ys fy;k gSA ;gka dqN ewyHkwr ç'u mB [kM+s gq, gSaA fcgkj ljdkj dk fnYyh esa nks LFkkbZ LFkku fcgkj Hkou vkSj fcgkj fuokl gS tgka fnYyh vkus okys gj vf/kdkfj;ksa] lkalnksa ;k fo/kk;dksa ds fy, gj le; gj çdkj dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gksrk gS rks fQj bUgksaus ml lqfo/kk dk mi;ksx D;ksa ugha dh\A ;fn bUgksaus ml lqfo/kk dks ysuk mfpr ugha le>h D;ksafd buds firk dks ;gka fnYyh esa vkokl ,oa vU; lqfo/kk,a feyh gS vkSj csVh gksus ds ukrs bUgsa gj ml lqfo/kk dk miHkksx djus dk vf/kdkj gS rks fQj vius firk dh nwljh dksbZ xkM+h ysdj dksVZ D;ksa ugha xbZ ftl ij ,eih dk LVhdj ugha yxk Fkk\ vuar flag ds ekeys esa ftl rRijrk dks fcgkj ds iqfyl egdesa us fn[kk;k] D;k ;gh rRijrk vU; vfHk;qäksa ds çR;iZ.k ds fy, fn[kkrh gS\ ;fn ugha rks D;ksa\ fdlh Hkh ekeys esa uketn ,d lkekU; vfHk;qä ds çR;iZ.k gsrq fcgkj iqfyl fdl rjg ls dke fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 38 djrh gS\ fyih flag us fnYyh vkxeu ds fy, Hkh dgha dkj dh rjg ¶ykbV ls Hkh blh jkLrs dks rks ugha viuk;k Fkk\ og ljdkjh [kpZ ij fnYyh vkbZ Fkha ;k futh [kpZ ij ;k fQj vius usr`RodrkZ ds [kpZ ,oa vU; çdkj ds bartke ij\ ftl fVdV ls os fnYyh vbZ Fkha og fdlds uke ls dVk Fkk vkSj dl rkjh[k dks dVk;k x;k Fkk\ ,d ,e,ylh dks D;k ,eih dk LVhdj yxk dkj pykus dh vuqefr gS\ D;k ,e,ylh vkSj ,eih esa dksbZ varj ugha gS\ bl fo"k; esa x`g ,oa dkuwu ea=ky; ds lkFk gh ifjogu ea=ky; dk fu;e D;k dgrk gS vkSj vc rd bl tkylkth ds ekeys esa dksbZ dkjZokbZ D;ksa ugha gqbZ ml ,e,ylh vkSj fyih flag ds f[kykQ\ og dkSu vf/kdkjh ea=h lkaln fo/kk;d gS tks fyih flag dks funsZf'kr dj jgk gS\ dkuwu ds nk;js esa ml O;fä fo'ks"k dks D;ksa ugha yk;k tk jgk gS\ bl iwjs çdj.k dh tkap fcgkj ljdkj ,oa dsaæ ljdkj D;ksa ugha djk jgh gS\A vuar flag ds ?kj ls tks ,ds&47 idM+k;k gS D;k okLro esa og vuar flag dk gh gS ;k fQj fdlh vkSj dk vkSj bUgsa Qalkus dh lkft'k jph xbZ gS\ bl ckjs esa vuar flag dbZ ckj cksy pqds gSa rks mudh ckrksa ij fcgkj ljdkj ds eqf[k;k vkSj vuar flag dk psyk lq'kklu ckcw D;ksa /;ku ugha ns jgs\nwljksa ds nkeu dh nkx esa >kadus ls iwoZ furh'k vius nkeu esa D;ksa ugha >kadrs ftl ij gR;k dk nkx yxk gqvk gS vkSj lÙkk ds cy ij ml ekeys dks os nck, cSBs gSa\ lokyks dh flyflyk pyrk jgsxk eSa vkidks fcgkj dh fLFkfr ds lkFk ys pyrk gwaA jkt/kkuh iVuk vkSj mlds vklikl ds bykdksa esa n'kdksa ls ;g uke dkQh pfpZr gSA vius HkkbZ ds jktuhfrd fojklr dks laHkkyus esa dHkh jktuhfr esa NksVs ljdkj ds uke ls elgwj rks dHkh mlh ljdkj ds dkuwuh j[kokys muds ihNs iM+sA 1980 ds n'kd esa iVuk ftys ds eksdkek ls dkaxzsl ds fo/kk;d ';ke lqanj flag /khjt ds çeq[k fliglykgdkjksa esa lqekj fnyhi flag ds yksx vius fo/kk;d ds fy, ernku ds fnu QVrs gh vlygksa ds lkFk cwFk ywVus fudy tkrs FksA eksdkek fo/kkulHkk ds unek ¼u;k uke ynek½ ds jgus okys fnyhi flag ds ckjs esa muds xkao ds yksx crkrs gSa fd ';ke lqanj flag ^/khjt* fcgkj ljdkj esa ea=h cusA ,d lqcg fnyhi flag iVuk ds muds ljdkjh vkokl esa feyus pys vk,A fo/kk;d ds leFkZd vkSj xkao ds cqtqxZ crkrs gSa fd ea=h th dks fnyhi flag dh rkdr rks pkfg,

eqn~nk Fkh] exj pqids&pqidsA mUgksaus dg fn;k] fnu ngkM+s feyus er vk;k djks] dksbZ vf/kdkjh ;k 'kjhQ vkneh ugha gksA 'kke <yus ds ckn vk;k djks vkSj og Hkh pqids&pqidsA ;g ckr fnyhi flag dks pqHk xbZA mUgsa le> esa vk x;k fd cs'kd eksdkek ds yksx ;g dgsa fd pquko fnyhi flag us thrk gS] ij ogka ls ckgj fudyrs gh og ,d pksj gSa] oksVksa dk pksj ftlls lQsniks'k fnu ds mtkys esa feyus ls Hkh drjkrs gSaA rHkh mUgksaus pquko yM+okus ds ctk; [kqn yM+us dk QSlyk fd;kA fQj 1990 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko ykyw ;kno dh ikVhZ ds fVdV ij eksdkek ls fo/kkulHkk pquko yM+s] thrs vkSj ykyw ljdkj esa ea=h cusA iqjkuh dgkuh crkrs gq, cqtqxZ dgrs gSa fd vc fnyhi flag lQsniks'k gks pqds FksA og tks dke ';ke lqanj flag ds fy, fd;k djrs Fks] [kqn [kqysvke ugha dj ldrs FksA blds fy, mUgsa t:jr Fkh] ,d Hkjkslsean lkFkh dhA ,sls esa NksVs HkkbZ vuar flag ls csgrj dkSu gksrk] ftu ij gR;k ds vkjksi Hkh yxs FksA crk;k tkrk gS fd nks gR;k djds ckgqcyh cuus dh jkg ij fudy pqds FksA vuar flag dh vuar xkFkk eksdkek fo/kkulHkk {ks= ds dbZ bykdksa esa ppkZ dk dsaæ cuk gqvk gSA ppkZ ds nkSjku vuar flag ds oSjkX;iu dh Hkh [kwc ppkZ gks jgh gSA vuar flag dks de mez esa vpkud oSjkX; lek x;k FkkA og lk/kq cuus ds fy, gfj}kj vkSj v;ks/;k çokl dks pys x, FksA ijUrq tSls lar u NksM+s larbZ] oSls yaB u NksM+s yaBbZA lk/kqvksa ds ftl ny esa Fks ogka >xM+k gks x;kA eu larbZ ds 'kkSd ls mpV gh jgk Fkk fd [kcj feyh] cM+s HkkbZ fcjaph flag dh gR;k gks xbZ gSA pkj Hkkb;ksa esa fcjaph lcls cM+s Fks vkSj vuar lcls NksVsA ;g Hkh crk;k fd cM+s HkkbZ dh gR;k ls vuar ij cnys dh lud lokj gks xbZ FkhA ck<+ {ks= ds iqjkus yksx crkrs gSa fd vuar fnu&jkr HkkbZ ds gR;kjs dh [kkst fd;k djrk FkkA ,d fnu [kcj feyh dh gR;kjk unh ikj fdlh rkM+h okys ds ikl cSBk gS] rks mls ekjus dks rSjdj unh ikj dj x, vkSj bZaV&iRFkjksa ls ihV&ihVdj ekj MkykA mlds ckn fnyhi flag 1995 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko Hkh yM+s vkSj thr Hkh gkfly fd;kA vuar ds cM+s HkkbZ fnyhi flag dk Hkh ,d [kkle[kkl 'kwVj gqvk djrk Fkk] ftls yksx lwjt flag dgk djrs FksA ftls vkt yksx lwjtHkku flag ds uke ls tkurs gSaA ysfdu dgkor gS fd lkai dks nw/k fiykus ls lkai Mluk NksM+ ugha nsrk gSA fnyhi flag ds dqucs dks rksM+dj lwjtHkku us lky 2000 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa yksd tu'kfä ikVhZ ds fVdV ij eksdkek ls fo/kk;d cukA ysfdu vuar flag us 2005 esa uhrh'k dqekj dh ikVhZ turk ny;w ds fVdV ij eksdkek fo/kkulHkk lhV lqjtHkku flag ls Nhu fy;kA bl nkSjku vuar flag ij uhrh'k dqekj vkSj muds djhch yyu flag dk gkFk FkkA rc jkcM+h nsoh dh ljdkj esa ,lVh,Q dh Vhe us vuar flag ds vkokl ij Nkisekjh dks igqaph Fkh] rks nksuksa rjQ ls ?kaVksa xksyhckjh gqbZ Fkh- xksyh vuar flag dks Hkh yxh FkhA exj og cp x, FksA bl ,udkmaVj esa ,lVh,Q dk ,d toku vkSj vuar flag ds vkB yksx ekjs Hkh x, Fks ysfdu fxj¶rkjh ugha gqbZ FkhA lky 2004 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa ck<+ lalnh; {ks= ls mEehnokj uhrh'k dqekj ds pquko gkjus ds mijkar mUgsa yxrk Fkk fd Hkwfegkjksa us lkFk ugha fn;kA uhrh'k dks Hkwfegkjksa ds leFkZu dh t:jr FkhA m/kj] vuar flag vijk/k ds jktuhfrdj.k ds jkLrs bykds esa ^j‚fcugqM* dh Nfo cuk;kA yksxksa ds bykt esa enn vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh esa lgk;rk djds /khjs&/khjs og yksdfç; gq, vkSj ;gh rF; uhrh'k dks vuar ds djhc yk;kA 2005 esa uhrh'k eq[;ea=h cusA vuar vkSj uhrh'k ds chp ^NksVs* vkSj ^cM+s* dk fj'rk vPNk fuHk Hkh jgk FkkA ysfdu ljsvke ,ds&47 ygjkdj] ljdkjh vkokl esa ,d ukckfyx ls cykRdkj dh [kcj vkSj fQj i=dkjksa dh fiVkbZ] NksVs ljdkj ,d ds ckn ,d ijs'kkfu;ka uhrh'k dqekj dh lq'kklu ljdkj ds fy, [kM+h dj jgs FksA og uhrh'k ds fy, cks> curs tk jgs FksA ;g lc py gh jgk Fkk fd lky 2015 esa vuar flag ds ifjokj dh fdlh efgyk dks ck<+ cktkj esa pkj yM+dksa us NsM+ fn;kA fQj D;k Fkk vuar flag ds xqaMks us pkj yM+dksa dks chp cktkj ls mBkdj v/kejk dj fn;kA muesa ls iqVql ;kno dk rks xqIrkax dkVdj rM+ik&rM+ikdj ekjk x;k FkkA bl ?kVuk us tksj idM+ fy;k] bl ekeys esa vuar flag vkSj iIiw ;kno vkeus&lkeus gks x,A blds iwoZ uhrh'k dqekj ds eq[;ea=h cuus ij tgka iIiw ;kno] 'kgkcqíhu] vkuan eksgu] jktcYyHk ;kno] jkek flag vkSj ,sls ntZuksa ckgqcfy;ksa ij yxke dlh tk jgh Fkh] ogha vuar flag ckgqcyh ls NksVs ljdkj dh jkScnkj mikf/k dh vksj c<+rs x,A uhrh'k dqekj ls tc ,d ckj vuar flag ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k Fkk rks mUgksaus dgk Fkk] jktuhfr dh viuh etcwfj;ka gksrh gSaA rxM+h dndkBh vkSj jkscnkj ewaNksa okyk O;fä ftls dbZ ckj jkr esa Hkh vka[kksa ij dkyk p'ek] flj ij dkmc‚; gSV yxk, flxjsV Qwadrs ns[kk tk ldrk gSA lksuiqj i'kq esys esa ftldh xk;ksa ds xys esa nks lkS ls <kbZ lkS xzke lksus dh psu dh rLohjksa okyh [kcjksa ds fcuk ,f'k;k ds lcls cM+s i'kqesys dh fjiksfVaZx iwjh ugha gksrhA ftlds ?kj esa gkFkh&?kksM+s feysaxs rks ikyrw vtxj HkhA yksx crkrs gSa fd tks O;fä dHkh ?kj&ckj NksM+dj lk/kq cuus pyk x;k Fkk vkSj vkt ftl ij laxhu vijk/k ds csfglkc eqdnes py jgs gSa tks vius Mªkbax:e esa gkFkh ysdj vk ldrk gS vkSj tks ,d us'kuy U;wt ds i=dkj dks baVjO;w ds chp esa bl ckr ds fy, Vksd ldrk gS fd mlds f[kykQ vijk/k ds ekeys de djds D;ksa fxuk, tk jgs gSaA NksVs ljdkj vius vki esa ,d euksoSKkfud v/;;u dk fo"k; gSaA bl rjg ds i‚'k bykdksa esa fLFkr dbZ tehuksa ij voS/k :i ls dctk Hkh tek;k ftldh f'kdk;r eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj rd xbZ ysfdu cM+s ljdkj NksVs ljdkj dh dkjxqtkfj;kas ij inkZ Mkyrs jgs] vkSj vkt ogh vuar flag eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj dh jkg esa jksM+k curk fn[k jgk gSA m/kj] jkT; esa fl;klh lehdj.k Hkh djoVsa cny jgh FkhA yksdlHkk pquko esa gkj ds ckn uhrh'k dqekj dh ikVhZ turk ny ;wukbVsM jk"Vªh; turk ny ds djhc vk jgh Fkh vkSj mEehn dh tk jgh Fkh fd jktn vkSj tn;w ds ds xBtksM+ esa fo/kkulHkk pquko yM+k tk,xkA bl ekeys esa iIiw ;kno dh lfØ;rk ykyw ;kno ds fy, fljnnZ lkfcr gks jgk Fkk bl ekeys esa iIiw dh lfØ;rk dks ns[krs gq, ykyw us uhrh'k ij vuar flag dks fxj¶rkj djus ds fy, ncko cuk;k vc uhrh'k dqekj ds ikl fxj¶rkjh ds vykok dksbZ vU; fodYi ugha FkkA pkj ftyksa dh iqfyl ds djhc 500 tokuksa ds lkFk dkjZokbZ gqbZ vkSj ikap ?kaVs pys Mªkes ds ckn vkf[kjdkj NksVs ljdkj dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA ysfdu lky 2015 esa gq, fo/kkulHkk pquko esa vuar flag dks turk ny ;wukbVsM us fVdV nsus ls badkj dj fn;k rks vuar flag us tsy ls eksdkek fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, funZyh; çR;k'kh ds :i esa ukekadu nkf[ky dj pquko esa jktn vkSj tn;w ds xBtksM+ dks ekr nsrs gq, thr gkfly dj viuk ncnck dk;e j[kkA jktn vkSj tn;w xBca/ku ds ckotwn vuar flag funZyh; çR;k'kh ds :i esa pquko thruk uhrh'k dqekj dks [kVd jgk gSA bl thr dk varj Hkh 18000 erksa ds djhc dk crk;k tk jgk gSA blh otg ls vkt vuar flag dks ljdkj yxkrkj ijs'kku djus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+ jgh gSA ck<+ ds ,,lih vkSj turk ny ;wukbVsM ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo jkepaæ çlkn flag dh iq=h fyfi flag ds usr`Ro esa unek fLFkr vuar flag ds vkokl ij Nkisekjh dj dbZ vR;k/kqfud gfFk;kj ds vykok ntZuksa gSaM xzsusM Hkh cjken dh gSA ftlds ckn eksdkek ls orZeku fo/kk;d vuar flag ij vuokaVsM ,fDVfoVh çksVsD'ku ,DV ¼;w,ih,½ ds rgr eqdnek ntZ fd;k x;k gSA ftlds ckn fo/kk;d vuar flag us ,,lih fyfi flag ij ?kj esa j[kok dj Nkisekjh dks igqapus dk vkjksi yxk;k gS lkFk gh lkFk ;g Hkh dgk fd 14 o"kksaZ ls vuar flag ml ?kj esa dne rd ugha j[ks gSaA [kSj vuar flag vjsLV gks pqds gSa ns[krs gSa vkxs D;k gksrk gSA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 39

[ksy oYMZ pSafi;u ihoh fla/kq viuh ihoh fla/kq oYMZ cSMfeaVu pSafi;u gks xbZA og Hkh igyh fganqLrkuhA ftl ns'k esa oYMZ pSafi;u ^gtkjksa lkyksa* esa curs gksa] ogka lsyhczsV djus dk blls csgrj ekSdk D;k gksxk\ ysfdu gesa lsyhczsV djuk ugha vkrkA gesa ftu ekSdksa ij lsyhczsV djuk gksrk gS] ogka Hkh ge xexhu gksus dk cgkuk <wa<+ ysrs gSaA ^'kkes xe dh dle* gV gh ugha ikrh gekjhA ,d yacs le; ls eSa blh rjg ekgkSy viuh [ksy dh nqfu;k esa ns[k jgk gwaA ,slk ugha gS fd yksx lsyhczsV ugha dj jgs gSaA ysfdu vPNs [kkls yksx gSa tks vkusokys dy dks ysdj xexhu gSaA vkt lsyhczsV ugha gks jgk vkSj dy ds fy, xexhu gks jgs gSaA dqN yksxksa dks fla/kq dh ^dfUlLVsUlh* dks ysdj ijs'kkuh gSA vc og pSafi;u gks xbZA vkxs og gks ik,xh ;k ugha! mUgsa ijs'kkuh gS fd vius ;gka f[kykM+h ,dk/k pSafi;uf'ki rks thr ysrs gSa] ysfdu ckn esa dqN ugha dj ikrsA ;g ckr ,sls f[kykM+h ds fy, dh tk jgh gS] tks oYMZ pSafi;uf'ki esa ikap esMy thr pqdh gSA vc rd ns'k dks dqy feys 10 esMy esa ls ikapA vkSj fiNys ukS eghus esa nks lcls cM+s f[krkc mlds uke gSaA vxj dksbZ f[kykM+h brus de le; esa nks cM+s Hkkjh f[krkc thr ldrk gS] rc rks ;s loky ugha mBus pkfg,A jgh ckr dqN Qkbuy gkj tkus dh! HkkbZ] Qkbuy rd igqapuk D;k ekewyh ckr gS\ ;g Hkh ns[kuk pkfg, fd bl chp vius fdrus f[kykM+h Qkbuy rd igqapsA fQj ge ns[k jgs gSa fd ,d f[kykM+h yxkrkj csgrj gks jgk gSA viuh fQVusl esa] vius LVªksd esa] viuh LihM esa] viuh IySfuax esa] vius vksojv‚y xse esaA og viuh xyfr;ksa ls lh[k jgk gSA viuh detksfj;ksa ij dke dj jgk gSA og lkQrkSj ij vkxs c<+rk fn[k jgk gSA vly esa gesa viuk gh Hkjkslk ugha gSA vius f[kykfM+;ksa esa Hkjkslk dSls gksxk\ ;ksa Hkh ,d xqyke eu dks vius fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 40 ij gh lcls de Hkjkslk gksrk gSA tc rd nwljk u dg ns] mls dSls Hkjkslk gks ldrk gSA vius Hkjksls dh fnDdr dks fla/kq ij Fkksi jgs gSa geA egku QsMjj ds 'kgj esa fdruh cM+h miyfC/k gS ;sA çdk'k vkSj xksihpan rd oYMZ pSfia;u ugha gks ik,A çdk'k ds 36 lky ckn ,d dkaL; vc tkdj ç.khr dks feyk gSA tc fla/kq oYMZ pSafi;u ds rkSj ij [kM+h Fkha rc ml rjg ds fdrus yEgs gesa ;kn vk jgs Fks\ Vhe [ksyksa esa g‚dh ds vkB vksyafid xksYM] fØdsV ds rhu oYMZ di NksM+ nsa rks! eq>s rks vfHkuo fcaæk dk vksfyafid xksYM vkSj fo'oukFku vkuan dk oYMZ psl pSafi;u gksuk gh ;kn vk jgk FkkA ;ksa dqN vkSj 'kwVlZ gSa ftUgksaus oYMZ pSafi;uf'ki thrh gSA iadt vkMok.kh ds [kkrs Hkh cgqr dqN gSA mUgsa gkf'k, ij Mkyus dk esjk dksbZ bjknk ugha gSA ysfdu ge jksrqvksa dk ns'k gSaA #nkyh esa ge jes jgrs gSaA ,d nkSj FkkA igys vksyafid gksrs Fks vkSj dksbZ esMy ugha feykA rc ge fdruh 'kku ls fy[krs Fks fd >aMk ca/kk gh jg x;kA g‚dh esa tc esMy dk flyflyk Fkek Fkk] rks gesa esMy ds ykys iM+ x, FksA dbZ vksyafid ge fcuk esMy fy, gh ykSV vk, FksA ysfdu fQj tc esMy dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvk] rks #dk ughaA ;g vyx ckr gS fd xksYM ,d gh feykA ;g ns'k /khjs&/khjs ^daihV* djuk lh[k jgk gSA ge tc vktkn gq, Fks] rc [ksy esa fgLlsnkjh djuk gh lc dqN FkkA dHkh g‚dh rks dHkh fØdsV gesa dqN fnyklk ns tkrs FksA b/kj Vhe [ksyksa ls vyx Hkh pSafi;u feyus yxs gSaA pSafi;u gksus dh mEehnsa vPNh&[kklh c<+ xbZ gSaA gesa vius pSafi;u f[kykfM+;ksa dh gkSlyk vQtkbZ djuh pkfg,A mUgsa Bhd ls le>uk pkfg,A ysfdu ge vc Hkh ipkl lky ihNs th jgs gSaA vkSj mlh nkSj dh Hkk"kk esa jks jgs gSaA

vFkZ vkjchvkbZ vkSj ljdkj tc vFkZO;oLFkk dh j¶rkj lqLr gks jgh gS] ukSdfj;ka tk jgh gSa] yksx de [kpZ dj jgs gSa] fj;y LVsV vkSj v‚Vks lsDVj dh gkyr [kLrk gS ,sls esa vkjchvkbZ dk ljdkj dks 28]000 djksM+ #i, varfje ykHkka'k ds rkSj ij nsus dk QSlyk dkQh jkgr nsus okyk gksxk- ;s QSlyk 2018 esa iwoZ vkjchvkbZ xouZj foey tkyku dh v/;{krk esa cukbZ xbZ ,d lfefr ds flQkfj'kksa ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k gS- bl lfefr esa foey tkyku ds vykok iwoZ mi xouZj M‚DVj jkds'k eksgu] vkjchvkbZ lsaVªy cksMZ Mk;jsDVj Hkjr nks'kh] vkjchvkbZ lsaVªy cksMZ Mk;jsDVj lq/khj ekudM+] lqHkk"k paæ xxZ vkSj vkjchvkbZ mi xouZj ,u,l fo'oukFku 'kkfey FkseksVs rkSj ij le>sa fd fjtoZ cSad vius nks fjtoZ ls ,d cM+h jde dsaæ ljdkj dks nsxh- bl 1-76 yk[k djksM+ esa ls ykHkka'k 1-2 yk[k djksM+ dk gksxk tcfd djhc 52 gtkj djksM+ dafVatsalh fjtoZ esa ls vk,axsdafVatsalh fjtoZ eryc betsaZlh ds nkSjku bLrseky gksus okyh /kujkf'k ds fy, QaM- dbZ ckj euh ekdsZV esa ,d cM+s isesaV ds #dus ls vlj dbZ txgksa ij iM+rk gS vkSj blls Hkqxrku ds #dus dk ,d flyflyk ;kuh ,d psu lh cu tkrh gS- ,slh fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, dafVatsalh fjtoZ gksuk t:jh gksrk gS- njvly] gj lky fjtoZ cSad ljdkj dks ykHkka'k nsrh gS vkSj vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ds eqrkfcd blesa dksbZ gtZ ugha D;ksafd vkjchvkbZ ljdkj dh ,tsalh gS- dbZ lkyksa ls ljdkj esa ;s ckr py jgh Fkh fd vkjchvkbZ ds ikl t:jr ls T;knk iSls bdëk gks jgs gSa vkSj gj lky vkjchvkbZ ljdkj dks tks fMfoMsaM ;k ykHkka'k nsrh gS mls c<+kuk pkfg,iwoZ phQ bdksu‚fed ,Mokbtj vjfoan lqcze.;e Hkh bldk leFkZu djrs Fks- mudk ekuuk Fkk fd vkjchvkbZ ds 4-5 ls 7 yk[k djksM+ #i, ,DLVªk dSfiVy gS ftldk bLrseky cSadksa dks jhdSfiVykbt djus ;k mUgsa vkfFkZd rkSj ij csgrj fLFkfr esa ykus ds fy, djuk pkfg,- bl ckjs esa vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa] cSad vf/kdkfj;ksa dh jk; c¡Vh Fkh- dqN dk ekuuk Fkk fd blls dsaæh; cSad dh fLFkfr detksj gksxh- bl ckj ykHkka'k djhc 1-2 yk[k djksM+ dk gS] ;kuh fiNyh ckj ds lcls T;knk ykHkka'k dk nksxquklky 2017&18 esa ;s vkadM+k 40]659 djksM #i, Fkk] lky 2016&17 esa 30]659 djksM+ #i, vkSj lky 2015&16 esa 65]876 djksM+ #i,- blfy, fpark ;s gS fd D;k ljdkj fjtoZ cSad ls cgqr T;knk iSlk fudky jgh gSdkaxzsl usrk jkgqy xka/kh us dgk] [kqn iSnk dh xbZ vkfFkZd rckgh dk D;k mik; fudkyk tk,] bl ckjs esa ç/kkuea=h vkSj foÙk ea=h dks dqN ugha irk- vkjchvkbZ ls pksjh djds dqN gkfly ugha gksxk- ;s dqN ,slk gS fd xksyh dh pksV ds fy, fMLisaljh ls cSaM ,M pksjh djuk- loky ;s gS fd ljdkj bruh cM+h /kujkf'k dk dSls bLrseky djsxh\ D;k bldk ,d fgLlk cSadksa dh vkfFkZd rkSj ij etcwr cukus ds fy, fd;k tk,xk\ vFkZ'kkL=h ds fglkc ls vPNk gksrk fd bl iSls dk bLrseky ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa ds lq/kkj ds fy, gksrk- bl iSls dk lcls vPNk bLrseky gksxk vxj ;s dSfiVy ,DisaMhpj esa gks] ;kuh blls ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa esa lq/kkj gks] lM+dsa cusa] gkbost] jsyost cusa- bldk [kpZ baVjsLV isesaV esa u gks] rU[okgsa nsus esa u gks- ,slk djus ls blls vFkZO;oLFkk dks Qk;nk igqapsxk vkSj gekjs LyksMkmu ls mcjus ls vklkj csgrj gksaxs- ysfdu ,slk 'kk;n gh gks D;ksafd ljdkj ds ikl ;s /kujkf'k ,sls oDr vkbZ gS tc vFkZO;oLFkk dh j¶rkj /kheh gS] yksxksa dh ukSdfj;ka tk jgh gSa vkSj v‚Vks esa gkykr pqukSrhiw.kZ gSa- bl ckj ctV us ftruh vkenuh vkus dk vkdyu fd;k Fkk] oks rks vkus okys gS ugha] blfy, ljdkj ds fy, t:jh gks x;k Fkk fd dgha ls iSlk vk,- ljdkj fdLerokyh gS fd muds ikl vkjchvkbZ ls bruk T;knk iSlk vk jgk gS] ugha rks mls fnDdr gksrh- ;k rks mUgsa [kpZ ?kVkuk iM+rk] ;k rks vkSj dtZ ysuk iM+rk ftlls C;kt nj vkSj c<+rhysfdu egRoiw.kZ loky ;s gS fd bl lky rks vkjchvkbZ ls iSlk vk x;k gS ysfdu vxys lky D;k gksxk] D;ksafd 'kk;n gh dksbZ ljdkj gks ftldk [kpZ dHkh de ugha gksrk gS- ftl fdLe ds LyksMkmu esa vHkh ge gSa] ugha yxrk fd ;s LyksMkmu tYnh [kRe gksus ugha okyk gS- vxys lky vxj fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 41

vFkZ ,slh gh dqN gkyr jgh vkSj VSDl dysD'ku /khek gh jgs] rks fQj iSlk dgka ls vk,xk- ml fglkc ls ;s ¼vkjchvkbZ ls bruh cM+h /kujkf'k ysuk½ xyr mnkgj.k gS- vHkh rd ljdkj ds iSls ugha gksrs Fks rks dHkh ,yvkbZlh ls tqxkM+ djds] vks,uthlh us ,pihlh,y dks [kjhnk tSlh frdM+eckth djds dke pyrk Fkk- vc vki vkjchvkbZ ds vkxs dgka tk,axs- ljdkj dh dksf'k'k gksuh pkfg, Fkh fd vFkZO;oLFkk dks Bhd fd;k tk,- gj pht esa ,d cSysal gksuk pkfg,- ljdkj bruh T;knk vkØked rjhds ls ¼ifCyd lsDVj daifu;ksa vkfn ls½ iSls fudky jgh gS oks 'kk;n Bhd ugha gS] D;ksafd vxj mu daifu;ksa esa iSlk jgrk rks vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, vPNk gksrk- ;s daifu;ka çkstsDV~l yxkrha] fuos'k djrha] vkSj thMhih dks Qk;nk gksrk- vks,uthlh tSlh daifu;ksa dks detksj djuk vPNh j.kuhfr ugha gS- fiNs foey tkyku lfefr us ;s Hkh flQkfj'k dh Fkh fd [krjksa ls fuiVus ds fy, vkjchvkbZ ds ikl viuh cSysal'khV ds 5-5 ls 6-5 Qhlnh jde gksuh pkfg,] ;kuh pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, vkjchvkbZ ds ikl de /kujkf'k gksxh- vxj ;s jsat 6 ls 65 gksrh rks mUgsa T;knk [kq'kh gksrh- iwoZ vkjchvkbZ xouj j?kqjke jktu vkSj mftZr iVsy ds tkus ds ckn loky mBrs jgs gSa fd vkjchvkbZ vius QSlys ysus esa fdruh Lok;Ùk gS- vkjchvkbZ ds iwoZ mi xouZj fojy vkpk;Z us fiNys vDVwcj esa dgk Fkk fd dsaæh; cSad dh Lok;Ùkrk dks detksj djuk lsYQ xksy tSlk gS- gky gh esa iwoZ vkjchvkbZ xouZj Mh lqCckjko us dgk Fkk fd vkjchvkbZ ds fjtoZ ij /kkok cksyuk ljdkj ds nqLlkgl dks n'kkZrk gS-ljdkj dh enn djus okys vkjchvkbZ ds bl QSlys dks Hkh mlh p'es ls ns[kk tk jgk gS- vkjchvkbZ dh Lok;Ùkrk dh ckr rc mBrh gS tc eqæk uhfr ij ckr gks jgh gksrh ;k fQj cSad vkSj ,uch,Qlh ij fuj{k.k laca/kh daVªksy dh ckr gks jgh gS- vkjchvkbZ [kqn fdruk equkQk vius ikl j[ks vkSj fdruk ljdkj dks ns] bls vkjchvkbZ dh Lok;Ùkrk ds p'es ls ns[kuk Bhd ugha- vxj ljdkj dks vkjchvkbZ ds gkFk ejksM+us gksrs rks ljdkj us ;s cgqr igys dj fn;k gksrk- foey tkyku lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa ds ckn dqN ckrsa lkQ gks xbZ gSa fd vkjchvkbZ vius ikl fdruk fjtoZ j[k ldrh gS mls fdruh /kujkf'k ljdkj dks nsuh gksxh ysfdu blds fy, t:jh gS fd bl nLrwj dh Hkkouk dk ikyu tkjh jgs- vkjchvkbZ xouZj ds ljdkj ls cgqr vPNs laca/k ugha gksus pkfg, vkSj ,slk yxrk gS fd vkjchvkbZ xouZj 'kfädkar nkl vHkh foÙk lfpo dh gh Hkwfedk esa gh gSa- Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad 1 yk[k 76 gtkj 51 djksM+ #i;s Hkkjr ljdkj dks nsxk ;g iSlk fjtoZ cSad dh vkdfLed fuf/k vkSj ljIyl dk gS ftls vaxzsth esa daVhtsalh QaM dgrs gSa 1949 esa Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad vius ekStwnk Lo:i esa vkrk gS] vkSj rc ls ysdj vkt rd mlds bfrgkl esa bruk iSlk dHkh fjtoZ cSad ls Hkkjr ljdkj dks ugha x;k gS phu ds lkFk ;q) ds oä fjtoZ cSad dh vkdfLed fuf/k ls iSlk fy;k x;k Fkk ysfdu ;g iSlk gS mlds ckjs esa D;ksa dgk tk jgk gS fd ;g fjtoZ cSad ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj gS tc bruk iSlk vkdfLed fuf/k ls fudky dj ljdkj dks nsus dk QSlyk fd;k x;k gS oSls Hkh bl lky ds ctV esa mEehn trkbZ xbZ Fkh fd fjtoZ cSad 90]000 gtkj djksM+ #i;k feysxk ysfdu mlls Hkh 86000 djksM+ vf/kd #i;k vkus okyk gS eryc ljdkj us ftruk ekaxk mlls Hkh vf/kdA bl lnh dk fglkc ns[krs gSa lg;ksx chchlh tqykbZ] = =fcgkjh [kcj 2019 40 fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 42

lekt f'k{kk i)fr esa cnyko dh vk------\\\ lksukyh dqekjh gj ;qok dh igyh [okfg'k gksrh gS vkRefuHkZj gksuk] vkSj vkRefuHkZj gksuk dgha u dgha jkstxkj dh miyfC/k ij fuHkZj djrh gSA jkstxkj dh miyfC/k nks ckrksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSA igy gekjh ljdkj }kjk ukxfjdksa dks çnku djk, x, volj vkSj nwljk] ftldk lh/kk çHkko gekjs dSfj;j ij iM+rk gS] og gS f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkkA gesa vaxzstksa ls vktkn gq, lkr n'kd ls vf/kd gks pqds gSaA f'k{kk vketu dk ewyHkwr vf/kdkj gS vkSj bls miyC/k djokuk gekjh ljdkj dk ewy drZO;A ijarq] vQlksl fd vkt rd xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk ds fy, gekjh ljdkj dqN ugha dj ldh vkSj u gh mlds fy, ç;Ru'khy fn[krh gSA 1951 esa gqbZ tux.kuk ds vuqlkj fcgkj dh lk{kjrk nj 13-5 Qhlnh Fkh] tcfd 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj çns'k esa djhc 62 Qhlnh yksx lk{kj gSaA vkus okys o"kksaZ esa lk{kjrk nj vkSj c<+us dh laHkkouk gSA ijarq ;g ,d dM+oh lPpkbZ gS fd ;s vkadM+s flQZ ;g crkrs gSa fd çns'k esa fdrus fMxzh /kkjh ekStwn gSaA ;g crk ikuk dkQh dfBu gS fd xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk gkfly djus okyksa dk çfr'krrk D;k gSA fcgkj dh fxurh vHkh Hkh fiNM+s jkT;ksa esa dh tkrh gSA bldk ,d egRoiw.kZ dkj.k ;gka xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk dk ?kksj vHkko gksuk gS vkSj mldh otg ls yksxksa dk csjkstxkj gksuk gSA iwjk dh iwjk f'k{kk ra= gh nks"kiw.kZ utj vkrk gSA lqcg&lqcg <sj lkjh fdrkcsa] dkafi;k¡] fVfQu] ikuh dh cksry ls Hkjh Hkkjh Hkjde cSx dks ihB ij ykndj Ldwy tkrs cPps gj txg gSaA Ldwyksa esa fdrkcksa esa fy[kh ckrksa dks cPpksa dks i<+kuk] fy[kkuk] mUgsa jVk nsukA f'k{kd us uksVcqd esa tks fy[kk;k gS] ogh gwcgw ijh{kk esa fy[kuk vkSj rHkh ijh{kk esa vPNs vad ikuk] ,slh O;oLFkk cu pqdh gSA cPpksa vkSj muds vfHkHkkodksa dk iwjk dk iwjk y{; vPNs ls vPNs vad gkfly djuk jg x;k gSA çns'k ds ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa T;knkrj cPps ljdkj dh fofHkUu ;kstukvksa dk ykHk mBkus tkrs gSaA Åa?krs vkSj xIis yM+krs xq#th] xf.kr ds f'k{kd Hkwxksy] rks vaxzsth ds f'k{kd laL—r ;k fQj dksbZ vkSj fo"k; i<+krs gq, vkerkSj ij utj vk tkrs gSaA dkxth dk;ksaZ dk vackj vkSj d{kk NksM+ dj dkxth dk;Z vkSj ç[kaM dk;kZy; ds pDdj yxkrs f'k{kd dekscs'k iwjs çns'k esa utj vkrs gSaA egkfo|ky;ksa esa dgha cPpksa dk bartkj djrs çksQslj] rks dgha çksQslj dk bartkj djrs cPpsA ijh{kk utnhd vkrs gh çksQslj ls uksV~l ysus ds fy,] rks cktkjksa esa xsl isij [kjhnus ds fy, cPpksa dh HkhM+ utj vkrh gSA ijh{kkvksa esa djhc&djhc iwjs çns'k esa xsl isij [kksydj udy djrs cPps vklkuh ls utj vk tkrs gSaA ;gh gS gekjh f'k{kk O;oLFkkA çkFkfed f'k{kk ls ysdj egkfo|ky; rd dh f'k{kk dh gkyr 'keZukd gSA ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr dbZ fo|ky; Hkoughu gSa rks dbZ ttZj Hkouksa esa py jgs gSa vkSj fdlh vugksuh dk bartkj dj jgs gSaA gtkjksa ,sls f'k{kd gSa ftUgsa u rks vius fo"k; dh tkudkjh gS vkSj u gh lkekU; Kku dh tkudkjhA dksbZ tuojh] Qjojh dh Lisfyax xyr i<+k jgk gS] rks dksbZ cPpksa dk future ¼QqVqjs½ [kjkc dj jgk gSA ogha nwljh vksj cM+s&cM+s futh fo|ky; cPpksa dks gj pht ns jgs gSa]flok; f'k{kk dsA cM+s&cM+s futh fo|ky; f'k{kk ds uke ij O;olk; dj jgs gSaA ljdkj us jkbV Vw ,Mqds'ku futh fo|ky;ksa ij Hkh Fkksi fn;k gSA rkTtqc dh ckr gS fd gekjh ljdkj viuh turk dks f'k{kk tSlh ewyHkwr lqfo/kk ns ikus esa foQy jgh gSA ijh{kk esa udy dj cPps ikl gks jgs gSa vkSj jkstxkj dh ryk'k esa HkVd jgs gSaA çns'k esa rduhdh f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dk ?kksj vHkko gS vkSj cPpksa dks Lojkstxkj dh le> ugha gSA jkstxkj iw.kZ f'k{kk dh leqfpr O;oLFkk ugha gSA cPps flQZ vkSj flQZ ukSdjh ikus ds fy, f'k{kk ikuk pkgrs gSa vkSj ukSdj cudj [kq'k gSaA f'k{kk dk mís'; gh cny x;k gSA f'k{kk dk mís'; f'kf{kr vkSj lekt dk ftEesnkj ukxfjd cuuk ugha cfYd ukSdjh ikuk jg x;k gSA 'kks/k vkSj [kkst ds ço`fr cPpksa esa [kRe gksrh utj vk jgh gS tks orZeku f'k{kk i)fr dk lcls udkjkRed igyw gSA orZeku f'k{kk cPpksa dks fdrkch Kku rks miyC/k djok ik jgh gS] ijarq lkekftd vkSj ckSf)d Kku ns ikus esa ukdke lkfcr gks jgh gSA vQlksl fd vkt ds cPpksa dks puk] elwj] vjgj] /kku vkSj xsgwa ds ikS/kksa dh igpku ugha gSA orZeku f'k{kk cPpksa dks lkekU; Kku dh le> ns ikus esa ukdke utj vk jgh gSA orZeku f'k{kk i)fr cPpksa dks etcwr ugha] etcwj cuk jgh gSA cPps ekufld :i ls brus detksj gksrs tk jgs gSa fd ekewyh lk ruko Hkh ugha >sy ikrs vkSj ;s cPps cM+s&cM+s inksa ij tkdj Hkh NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ds fy, vkRegR;k jgs gSaA ns'k ds f'k{kkfonksa dks] gekjh ljdkjksa dks] bl ij lksapuk gksxk] bl ij fopkj djuk gksxkA csgrj dy ds fy, gesa ,d csgrjhu f'k{kk i)fr viukuh gksxh] tks gekjs cPpksa dks tks ns'k ds Hkfo"; gSa] gekjs ukSfugkyksa dks u flQZ fdrkch Kku ns] cfYd mUgsa ckSf)d Kku Hkh nsA flQZ ,d vf/kdkjh ugha cuk, cfYd mUgsa ,d csgrjhu bUlku cuk ldsaA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 43

ljdkj dgka gS LokLF; chek ;kstuk \ yksdlHkk esa ctV is'k djrs gq, foÙk ea=h us tc LokLF; chek ;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh rc yksxksa dks lquus esa ;g eksnh dh ^ekLVj LVªksd* ;kstuk yxhA vk;q"eku Hkkjr uke dh bl chek ;kstuk dks nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h LokLF; chek ;kstuk crk;k x;kA ysfdu ?kks"k.kk ds dqN gh fnuksa ds vUnj bl ij loky [kM+s gksus yxsA ,d rks fo'ys"kdksa dks 'kq: esa le> gh ugha vk;k fd 12 gtkj djksM+ ls T;knk dh bl egRokdka{kh chek ;kstuk esa jkf'k vkcaVu dh D;k O;oLFkk gksxhA nwljs bl ;kstuk ds ykHk ds fy;s ^çhfe;e* dkSu pqdk,xk\ tSls gh ;g ckr lkQ gks x;h fd ^eksnh gsYFk ds;j* ds uke ls çpkfjr bl chek ;kstuk esa dsUæ ljdkj ds lkFk&lkFk jkT; ljdkjksa dks Hkh 30&40 çfr'kr jkf'k [kpZ djuh gS] rc yxHkx 5 jkT;ksa us bl ;kstuk ls viuk gkFk [khap fy;kA buesa vksfM+lk] rsyaxkuk] dsjy] iatkc vkSj fnYyh dh ljdkjksa us bls vk;q"eku Hkkjr ds uke ij cM+h chek dEifu;ksa dks Qk;nk igqapkus okyh ;kstuk crk dj viuk iYyk >kM+ fy;kA tSls rSls Hkktik 'kkflr jkT;ksa esa ;g ;kstuk tc ykxw dj nh x;h] rc bl ;kstuk ls tqM+h dqN nwljh [kcjsa Hkh vkuh 'kq: gks x;haA ,d [kcj mÙkj çns'k ds gjnksbZ ftys ls vkbZA [kcj ds vuqlkj ftys esa dksbZ 2 yk[k 70 gtkj xjhc ifjokjksa dks bl ;kstuk ls tksM+k x;k] ysfdu bl lwph esa xjhc ifjokjksa ds yksxksa ds uke ds ctk; ogk¡ ds usrk] vQlj] fpfdRld ,oa dkjksckfj;ksa dk uke 'kkfey FkkA ekeyk tc lqf[kZ;ksa esa vk;k rks irk pyk fd bl lwph esa jkT;lHkk lkaln ,oa chtsih ds usrk] muds fo/kk;d iq= o ifjokj ds yksxksa ds uke rFkk O;kikfj;ksa ds uke Hkh bl ;kstuk ds ykHkkFkhZ dh lwph esa gSA gjnksbZ ds dbZ çeq[k fpfdRldksa ds Hkh uke bl ;kstuk ds ykHkkFkhZ lwph esa ik, x,A gkykafd ekeyk tc mtkxj gqvk rks gjnksbZ ds eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh M‚- ,lds jkor us tkap dh ckr dgdj iYyk >kM+ fy;kA tkfgj gS ;kstuk ds igys pj.k esa gh ;kstuk ds ywV vkSj dqN nq#i;ksx dh [kcjsa vkuh 'kq: gks xbZa vkSj ;kstuk ij loky mBus yxsA bl i`"BHkwfe esa tc ge Hkkjr ds yksxksa ds LokLF; dh ppkZ djrs gSa rks ,d vyx gh –'; lkeus vkrk gSA ns'k esa yksxksa ds LokLF; dh fLFkfr vkt Hkh vPNh ugha gSA fo'ys"k.k djsa rks irk pysxk fd dqN vioknksa dks NksM+dj ns'k ds yxHkx lHkh ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa jksfx;ksa dh gkyr n;uh; gSA laØked jksxksa ls xzLr ejht Hkh vLirky ds ckgj [kqys vkSj xans okrkoj.k esa jgus dks etcwj gSaA vLirkyksa esa fpfdRldksa dh deh gS rks xEHkhj jksfx;ksa dks Hkh esfMdy tkap ds fy;s eghuksa cjlksa rd çrh{kk lwph esa bartkj djuk iM+rk gSA ç'u ;g mBrk gS fd vkf[kj ,sls D;k cnyko vk x, gSa tks yksxksa ds tku dh eqlhcr cu x, gSa\ cnyh thou'kSyh esa vkjke vkSj vuko';d [kkuiku] QkLV QwM] lk¶V gkMZ fMªaDl vkfn us bruh iSB cuk yh gS fd vusd chekfj;k¡ mRiUu gksus yxh gSaA yksxksa us vkjkeijLr ftUnxh ds uke ij 'kkjhfjd Je vkSj leqfpr foJke djuk cUn dj fn;k gSA elyu mPp jäpki] e/kqesg] ruko] volkn ;gka rd fd dSalj tSls jksxksa ds ekeys c<+ jgs gSaA MCyw,pvks dh mPp jäpki o vU; thou'kSyh ds jksxksa ds c<+rs ekeys dks ysdj O;ä fpark tk;t gS] ysfdu Hkkjr o vU; fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa ;g fpUrk djuk blfy;s Hkh csgn t:jh gS fd dfFkr fodkl ds uke ij cu jgs esxk çkstsDV] cM+s cka/k] fj;y LVsV] lqij gkbos vkfn i;kZoj.kh; larqyu dks fcxkM+ jgs gSa vkSj ;gk¡ ds ukxfjdksa dks Hkh"k.k vkfFkZd ladV esa Qaluk iM+ jgk gSA oSdfYid vkfFkZd losZ lewg ds lkykuk v/;;u esa ;g ckr mHkjdj lkeus vk jgh gS fd oS'ohdj.k ,oa mnkjhdj.k dh çfØ;k ls gqvk fodkl iwjh rjg vlQy fl) gqvk gSA blds foijhr urhts ds ckotwn lÙkk esa cSBs yksx vkSj ljdkj blh jkLrs ij pyrs jgus dh ftn esa gSA oSdfYid losZ lewg dh vksj ls tkus ekus vFkZ'kkL=h çks- dey u;u dkcjk dgrs gSa] ^Hkkjr esa mnkjhdj.k dh foQyrk dh dgkuh rks vc ;gk¡ ds iwathifr Hkh dgus yxs gSaA fuf'pr gh ;g lc dkjd vke yksxksa dh chekjh dks gh c<+k jgk gSA* vkb;s lÙkj lky igys dh LokLF; dh fLFkfr ij utj MkysaA lu~ 1943 esa vaxzstksa us Hkkjr esa LokLF; O;oLFkk dh okLrfod fLFkfr tkuus ds fy;s LokLF; losZ{k.k vkSj fodkl lfefr ¼Hkksj lfefr½ dk xBu fd;k FkkA Hkksj lfefr us lu~ 1945 esa viuh fjiksVZ lkSai nh Fkh vkSj LokLF; lsok ds fodkl ds fy, ,d Js.khc) ç.kkyh ds xBu dk lq>ko fn;kA bl lq>ko ds vuqlkj çR;sd 20]000 dh vkcknh ij ,d çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ dh LFkkiuk dh ckr FkhA lfefr us Li"V dgk Fkk fd LokLF; lsokvksa dk vf/kdka'k ykHk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dks feyuk pkfg;sA foMEcuk nsf[k, fd vktknh ds ckn lu~ 1950 esa tks Hkkjrh; LokLF; lsok dh rLohj mHkjh mlesa 81 çfr'kr lqfo/kk,a 'kgjksa esa LFkkfir dh x;hA vkt Hkh xzkeh.k LokLF; lsok dh fLFkfr dksbZ vPNh ugha gSA lu~ 1960 ds vUr rd tc ns'k esa c<+rh fo"kerk dh otg ls tu vkUnksyu mHkjus yxs rc ljdkj dks ekuuk iM+k fd ljdkjh lqfo/kk,a xkao rd ugha igqap jgh gSaA LokLF; ds ckjs esa ljdkj us Hkh ekuk fd M‚DVjksa ls xkao esa tkdj lsok nsus dh mEehn yxHkx ukeqfdu gSA fQj ljdkj us lkeqnkf;d LokLF; lsok dks fodflr djus dk eu cuk;kA blh utfj;s ls M‚- tsch JhokLro dh v/;{krk esa ,d vkSj lfefr cuhA bl lfefr us lq>ko fn;k fd xzkeh.k Lrj ij LokLF; vkSj fpfdRlk lqfo/kk ds fy;s cM+h la[;k esa LokLF; dk;ZdÙkkZ rS;kj fd;s tk,aA blds fy;s Hkkjr us fons'kh cSadksa ls dtZ ysuk 'kq: fd;kA /khjs /khjs Hkkjr varjjk"Vªh; cSadksa ds dtZ tky esa Qalrk pyk x;kA 1991 ls rks Hkkjr ljdkj us [kqys :i ls varjjk"Vªh; eqæk dks"k rFkk fo'o cSad dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dks gh ykxw djuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA bldk ns'k ds vke yksxksa ds thou ij xgjk vlj Hkh fn[kkA LokLF; vkSj f'k{kk ij ljdkjh [kpZ esa dVkSrh rFkk LokLF; lsokvksa ds futhdj.k ds ifj.kke Lo:i chekjh ls tw>rs vke yksxksa dh rknkn c<+us yxhA nok dEifu;ksa us Hkh nokvksa ij dherksa dk fu;a=.k lekIr djus dk ncko cuk;k vkSj nok,a egaxh gksus yxhA nokvksa ds egaxk gksus dk lcls nq[kn igyw Fkk thou j{kd nokvksa dk csgn egaxk gks tkukA bl chp /khjs /khjs thou j{kd nok,a cukus okyh ns'kh dEifu;k¡ ne rksM+us yxhaA ubZ uhfr;ksa dh vkM+ esa xSV ¼tsujy ,xzhesaV vkQ VªsM ,UM VSfjQ½ ds isVsUV çko/kkuksa dk n[ky 'kq: gks x;k vkSj urhtk gqvk fd ns'k dk isVsUV dkuwu 1971 dks cny fn;k x;kA nokb;k¡ csgn eagxh gks xbZaA mnkgj.k ds fy;s Vhch dh nok vkblksfu;kftM] dq"V jksx dh nok MsIlksu vkSj DyksQtehu] eysfj;k dh nok lYQkMkSDlhu vkSj ikbjhesrehu bruh egaxh gks x;h fd yksx bls [kjhn ugha ik jgs FksA LokLF; ij cktkj dk Li"V çHkko fn[kus yxk FkkA lu~ 1993 esa fo'o cSad us ,d funsZf'kdk çdkf'kr dhA 'kh"kZd ;k& ^bUosfLVax bu gsYFkA* blesa lkQ funsZ'k Fkk fd dtZnkj ns'k QaM&cSad ds blkjs ij LokLF; vkSj f'k{kk tSls cqfu;knh ekeyksa esa ctV dVkSrh djsaA xEHkhjrk ls fopkj djsa rks ^vk;q"eku Hkkjr* ;k ^LokLF; chek ;kstuk* ;k ^eksnh gsYFk ds;j* dh i`"BHkwfe esa ;g dgkuh vkidks lgt fn[k tk,xhA vc jksxksa dh orZeku fLFkfr ij FkksM+h ppkZ dj ysaA Hkkjr esa dSalj] e/kqesg] mPp jäpki] 'okal dh chekfj;k¡] ruko] vfeUæk] peZjksxksa o ekSleh egkekfj;ksa esa csbargk o`f) gqbZ gSA c<+rs jksxksa ds nkSj esa tgk¡ eqdEey bykt dh t:jr Fkh] ogk¡ nokvksa dks egaxk dj LokLF; ,oa fpfdRlk dks futh dEifu;ksa ds gkFkksa esa lkSai fn;k x;kA lu~ 2000 ds vklikl futh vLirkyksa dh ck<+ lh vk x;hA dkjiksjsV vLirkyksa dh la[;k c<+h vkSj /khjs /khjs vke e/;e oxZ vius mipkj ds fy;s futh o dkjiksjsV vLirkyksa dh vksj #[k djus yxkA çkFkfed LokLF; O;oLFkk ,d rks etcwr Hkh ugha gks ikbZ Fkh Åij ls /oLr gksus yxh vkSj nwljh vksj cM+s ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa HkhM+ c<+us fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 44

ljdkj yxhA vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku esa bykt ,oa funku ds fy;s ,d&nks o"kZ dh osfVax feyus yxhA HkhM+ dk vkye ;g fd vLirkyksa esa vQjk rQjh vkSj vO;oLFkk dk vkye vke gks x;kA futhdj.k dh otg ls vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku tSls lqij Lisf'kfyVh vLirkyksa esa Hkh bykt egaxk dj fn;k x;kA yksx ljdkjh LokLF; lsok dh ctk; futh vLirkyksa dh vksj #[k djus yxsA egaxs bykt dh otg ls ^LokLF; chek* yksxksa ds fy;s rRdky t:jh yxus yxk vkSj ns[krs ns[krs dbZ cM+s dkjiksjsV dEifu;ksa LokLF; chek ds {ks= esa dwn iM+ha vkSj LokLF; chek dk {ks= equkQs dk ,d cM+k v[kkM+k fl) gks x;kA dgus dks futhdj.k o oS'ohdj.k ds fy;s dkaxzsl dh ljdkjsa ftEesokj gSa ysfdu ckn esa Hkktik usr`Ro okyh ,uMh, dh ljdkjksa us rks vkSj Hkh tksj 'kksj ls futhdj.k ,oa cktkjhdj.k c<+k;kA dgus dks Hkktik ,oa jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k us Lons'kh tkxj.k eap ds uke ij Lons'kh ds ukjs rks yxk, ysfdu cktkjhdj.k ,oa futhdj.k dks cs'kehZ ls vkxs c<+k;kA urhtk LokLF; vkSj f'k{kk dk {ks= futh equkQs ds fy;s lcls csgrjhu çksMDV ds :i esa c<+us yxkA vc tc chekfj;k¡ yk bykt gSa] nok,a egaxh gSa vkSj vke yksx bruh egaxh nok,a vkSj bykt ugha ys ldrs rks mUgsa LokLF; chek dh ehBh pVuh ds cgkus rlYyh nh tk jgh gSA Hkkjr esa LokLF; dh fLFkfr ij utj Mkysa rks lwjr , gky vkSj fpUrktud gSA LokLF; lsokvksa dh fLFkfr Hkh [kLrk gSA vU; ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr esa dqy jk"Vªh; vk; dk yxHkx 4 çfr'kr gh LokLF; lsokvksa ij [kpZ gksrk gS tcfd phu 8-3 çfr'kr] :l 7-5 çfr'kr rFkk vesfjdk 17-5 çfr'kr [kpZ djrk gSA fons'kksa esa gSYFk dh ckr djsa rks Ýkal esa ljdkj vkSj futh lSDVj feydj QaM nsrs gSa] tcfd tkiku esa gSYFkds;j ds fy;s dEifu;ksa vkSj ljdkj ds chp le>kSrk gSA vkfLVª;k esa ukxfjdksa dks Ýh LokLF; lsok ds fy;s ^bZ&dkMZ* feyk gqvk gSA gekjs ns'k esa fQygky LokLF; chek dh fLFkfr csgn fujk'kktud gSA vHkh ;gk¡ egt 28-80 djksM+ yksxksa us gh LokLF; chek djk j[kk gS buesa 'kgjh vkSj 18-1 çfr'kr 14-1 xzkeh.k yksxksa ds ikl gSYFk ba';ksjsal gSA blesa 'kd ugha gS fd ns'k esa egt bykt dh otg ls xjhc gksrs yksxksa dh ,d cM+h la[;k gSA vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qZfoKku laLFkku ¼,El½ ds ,d 'kks/k esa ;g ckr lkeus vkbZ gS fd gj lky ns'k esa dksbZ 8 djksM yksx egt bykt dh otg ls xjhc gks tkrs gSaA ;gk¡ dh LokLF; lsok O;oLFkk ,slh gS fd yxHkx 40 çfr'kr ejhtksa dks bZykt dh otg ls [ksr&?kj vkfn cspus ;k fxjoh j[kus iM+ tkrs gSaA ,El dk ;gh v/;;u crkrk gS fd chekjh dh otg ls 53-3 çfr'kr ukSdjh okys yksxksa es ls vk/ks ls T;knk dks ukSdjh NksM+uh iM+ tkrh gSA Hkkjr esa LokLF; ij dqy O;; vuqekur% thMhih dk 5-2 Qhlnh gS] tcfd lkoZtfud LokLF; O;; ij fuos'k dsoy 0-9 Qhlnh gS] tks xjhcks vkSj t:jrean yksxksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fygkt ls dkQh nwj gS ftudh la[;k dqy vkcknh dk djhc rhu pkSFkkbZ gSA iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa us fujarj LokLF; dks de vkoaVu fd;k gS ¼dqy ctV ds vuqikr ds lanHkZ esa½A lkoZtfud LokLF; ctV dk cM+k fgLlk ifjokj dY;k.k ij [kpZ gksrk gSA Hkkjr dh 75 Qhlnh vkcknh xkaoksa esa jgrh gS fQj Hkh dqy LokLF; ctV dk dsoy 10 Qhlnh bl {ks= dks vkoafVr gSA ml ij Hkh xzkeh.k {ks= esa çkFkfed LokLF; lsok dh ewy fn'kk ifjokj fu;kstu vkSj f'k'kq thfodk o lqjf{kr ekr`Ro ¼lh,l,l,e½ tSls jk"Vªh; dk;ZØeksa dh vksj eksM+ nh x;h gS] ftUgsa LokLF; lsokvksa ds eqdkcys dgha T;knk dkxth y{;ksa ds :i esa ns[kk tkrk gSA ,d v/;;u ds vuqlkj ih,plh dk 85 Qhlnh ctV deZpkfj;ksa ds osru esa [kpZ gks tkrk gSA ukxfjdksa dks LokLF; lsok eqgS;k djkus esa çfrc)rk dk vHkko LokLF; vf/kjpuk dh vi;kZIrrk vkSj foÙkh; fu;kstu dh de nj esa ifjyf{kr gksrk gS] lkFk gh LokLF; laca/kh turk dh fofHkUu ekaxksa ds çfr fxjrs gq, lg;ksx esa ;g fn[krk gSA ;g çfØ;k [kkldj vLlh ds n'kd ls ckn 'kq: gqbZ tc mnkjhdj.k vkSj oSf'od cktkjksa ds fy, Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks [kksys tkus dk vkjaHk gqvkA fpfdRlk lsok vkSj lapkjh jksxksa dk fu;a=.k turk dh çkFkfed ekaxksa vkSj ekStwnk lkekftd&vkfFkZd gkykr nksuksa ds gh eísutj fpark dk vge fo"k; gSA dqy lkoZtfud LokLF; O;; ds lkFk bu nksuksa mi{ks=ksa esa Hkh vkoaVu yxkrkj ?kVrk gqvk fn[kkA fpfdRlh; 'kks/k ds {ks= esa Hkh ,slk gh #>ku fn[krk gSA dqy 'kks/k vuqnkuksa dk 20 Qhlnh dSalj ij v/;;uksa dks fn;k tkrk gS tks fd 1 Qhlnh ls Hkh de ekSrksa ds fy, ftEesnkj gS] tcfd 20 Qhlnh ekSrksa ds fy, ftEesnkj 'okl laca/kh jksxksa ij 'kks/k ds fy, ,d Qhlnh ls Hkh de jkf'k vkoafVr dh tkrh gSA vktknh ds ckn igyh ckj ns[kk tk jgk gS fd futhdj.k o cktkjhdj.k ds etcwr ?ksjscUnh ds ckotwn ,d ,dne u;h ikVhZ ¼vke vkneh ikVhZ½ us LokLF; lsok dks vke yksxksa ds fy;s 'kr çfr'kr eq¶r dj fn;k gSA vke vkneh ikVhZ ds bl ^eksgYyk fDyfud* us rks tu LokLF; dk;ZdrkZvksa ds 70 o"kZ iwjkus lius dks ekuks ia[k ns fn;k gks] ftlesa çkjfEHkd Lrj ij LokLF; lsok dks etcwr djus dh dYiuk FkhA vkt fnYyh esa ;gka dh nks djksM+ dh vkcknh esa yxHkx 50 çfr'kr ;kuh ,d djksM+ yksx ^eksgYyk fDyfud* dk ykHk ys pqds gSaA tu LokLF; lsok dk ;g fnYyh e‚My vkt iwjh nqfu;k ds fy;s dkSrwgy dk fo"k; cuk gqvk gSA la;qä jk"Vª la?k vkSj ;qfulsQ lfgr ntZuksa ns'kksa ds LokLF; oSKkfudksa us fnYyh esa ^vke vkneh eksgYyk fDyfud* ds dk;Zç.kkyh dks ns[kk] le>k vkSj ljkg gSA bl o"kZ fo'o LokLF; fnol ¼7vçSy½ dk Fkhe gS& ^;wfuolZy gsYFk dojst&,ojhou ,ojhos;j* vFkkZr lcds fy;s lc txg ,d tSlk LokLF;A ukjk vPNk gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu dh –<+ bPNk Hkh gksaxh] ysfdu nqfu;kHkj dh ljdkjksa dk dqN irk ugha fd lHkh ukxfjdksa ds LokLF; dh mUgsa okLro esa fdruh fpUrk gS\ vius ns'k esa dksbZ rhu n'kd igys gekjh ljdkj vkSj fo'o LokLF; laxBu us feydj ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh] ^lu~ 2000 rd lcds fd;s LokLF;* lu~ 2000 chr x;k] u rks lcdks LokLF; feyk vkSj u gh dksbZ iwNus okyk gS fd tc gtkjksa djksM+ #i;s [kpZ dj bl ukjs dks jV jgs Fks rks fQj lcds LokLF; dh ckr dgk¡ NwV x;h\ ljdkjh ladYiksa dh ;g fLFkfr dksbZ ubZ ugha gS vkSj u gh bu ladYiksa ds uke ij lkoZtfud /ku dh ywVA cgjgky vc jksxksa dh oSf'od pqukSrh us iwjh nqfu;k dks vk'kafdr dj fn;k gS rks ladYi dks iqu% nqgkjus dh etcwjh ykfteh gSA ;fn ge vius ukxfjdksa ds LokLF; dh okLro esa fpark djrs gSa rks gesa tui{kh; LokLF; uhfr vkSj tu lqyHk lgt LokLF; lqfo/kk,¡ LFkkfir djus dh igy dk Lokxr djuk pkfg;sA eksgYyk fDyfud ,oa loZ lqyHk LokLF; ds fy;s çfrc) fnYyh dh vke vkneh ikVhZ dh ljdkj esa LokLF; ea=h lR;sUæ tSu Li"V dgrs gSa fd dsUæ ljdkj ds b'kkjs ij fnYyh ds mijkT;iky vfuy oSaty eksgYyk fDyfud ds jkLrs ds jksM+k cus gq, gSa] tcfd vki ljdkj us fnYyh esa ,d gtkj eksgYyk fDyfud dh ;kstuk cukbZ gqbZ gSA fnYyh okys [kq'kfdLer gSa fd muds vLirkyksa esa vke vkneh ikVhZ dh ljdkj us fofyax dkmUVj Hkh [kRe dj fn;s gSaA xUnh jktuhfr ls Åij mBdj ljdkjsa ;fn pkgsa rks vke vkneh dh lsgr lq/kkj ldrh gSA de ls de LokLF; lsok,a rks lqyHk gks gh ldrh gSaA c<+rh chekfj;ksa vkSj egaxs LokLF; lsokvksa ls futkr ikus esa LokLF; chek ls T;knk lqyHk ,oa fu%'kqYd vFkok lLrh fpfdRlk lqfo/kk,¡ yksxksa ds fy;s ennxkj gks ldrh gSa vkSj ^lcds fy;s mEnk LokLF;&lc txg* dk fo'o LokLF; laxBu dk liuk Hkh iwjk gks ldrk gSA ;g lEHko gSA ladh.kZ jktuhfr ls Åij mBdj turk ds fy;s ;fn ljdkjsa lPps fny ls lkspsaxh rks turk Hkh mUgsa lj ij fcBk,xhA ljdkj jktuhfr ls mij mfB;s vkSj ekuork ds fy;s dqN dhft;s] blhfy;s turk vkidks pqurh gSA ¼M‚- ,-ds- v#.k tu LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ ,oa tkus ekus gksfe;ksiSfFkd fpfdRld gSaA½ fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 45

ppkZ tula[;k fu;a=.k dj cusa ns'kHkä 15 vxLr dks Lora=rk fnol ds volj ij ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us vius lacks/ku esa ns'k dh c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k dh ppkZ dh vkSj vkus okys le; esa mlds xaHkhj ifj.kke dh psrkouh Hkh nhA ç/kkuea=h us bl ij xaHkhj fpark O;ä dh vkSj lkFk gh dgk fd vkus okyh ih<+h ds fy, ;g xaHkhj pqukSrh gksxhA mUgksaus blds fy, uhfr cukus ij tksj fn;kA ,slk ugha gS fd ;g igyh ckj gqvk gSA ns'k esa vkikrdky ds nkSjku rkRdkfyd ç/kkuea=h bafnjk xka/kh us ulcanh dk vfHk;ku pyk;k FkkA ijarq] rc leL;k ;g gqbZ Fkh fd yksxksa dk tcju ulcanh fd;k tk jgk FkkA ftldk iwjs ns'k esa fojks/k gqvk vkSj rc bafnjk xka/kh dks viuh lÙkk Hkh xaokuh iM+hA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh fpark tk;t gS] ns'k dh c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k ;g b'kkjk dj jgh gS fd vkus okyh ih<+h ds fy, dkQh leL;k gksus okyh gSA ns'k dh tula[;k 1951 esa djhc 36 djksM+ 10 yk[k Fkh tks 2011 esa 121 djksM+ ds ikj gks xbZA la;qä jk"Vª dh fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd ;fn gekjs ns'k esa tula[;k o`f) dh ;gh j¶rkj jgh rks 2027 rd tula[;k ds ekeys esa ge phu ls vkxs fudy tk,axsA ns'k esa tula[;k ds c<+us dh xfr dh rqyuk esa miyC/k lalk/ku ?kVrh tk jgh gSA ;gh otg gS fd lkjh O;oLFkk esa mFky iqFky gks jgh gSA miyC/k lalk/ku pkgs çk—frd gks ;k fQj ljdkj }kjk fufeZr] c<+rh tula[;k ds fy, i;kZIr vatuh dqekjh ugha gSA c<+rh tula[;k ds fy, fnuksafnu tehu ?kV jgh gS] vkleku ?kV jgk gS] ty ?kV jgs gSa] 'kq) gok ?kV jgh gS] lkjs ds lkjs çk—frd lalk/ku ?kV jgs gSaA csjkstxkjh] VªSfQd] çnw"k.k] rjg&rjg dh chekjh;ksa lfgr dbZ vU; leL;k,a mRiUu gks jgh gS lks vyxA ns'k dh rst xfr ls c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k us lksapus ij etcwj dj fn;k gS fd ;fn bl ij rRdky fu;a=.k ugha fd;k x;k rks fQj vkxs D;k gksxk \ vkikrdky ds nkSjku rkRdkfyd ljdkj us tks rjhdk viuk;k Fkk mls dgha ls Hkh tk;t ugha dgk tk ldrkA ijarq mlds ckn ftl rsth ls tula[;k c<+h] yksxksa us ftl rsth ls tula[;k dks c<+kus esa viuk ;ksxnku fn;k] mls Hkh tk;t ugha dgk tk ldrkA ,d ckj fQj ls vkus okyh ih<+h ds csgrjh ds fy,] ns'k ds leqfpr fodkl ds fy, tula[;k dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, ,d lgh uhfr cukus dh vko';drk gSA oks pkgs dkuwu cukdj] dkuwu dk Hk; fn[kkdj] fofHkUu ljdkjh ;kstukvksa esa nks ls vf/kd cPpksa okys ifjokjksa dks ykHk ls oafpr djds] fdlh Hkh çdkj ds pquko esa [kM+s ugha gksus nsus dk dkuwu cukdj ;k fQj yksxksa dks tkx:d djds gksA lkFk gh lkFk lekt ds ,sls yksxksa dks çksRlkfgr djds ge tula[;k fu;a=.k dj ldrs gSa ftuds ,d gh cPps gSaA ,sls cPpksa vkSj ,sls vfHkHkkodksa dks tula[;k fu;a=.k gsrq vfHk;ku ds çpkj ls tksM+dj] ,sls yksxksa dk iksLVj yxkdj] mUgsa lkekftd Lrj ij lEekfur djds] ,sls yksxksa dks fofHkUu ;kstukvksa esa çkFkfedrk nsdj] ,sls yksxksa dks vkj{k.k dk ykHk nsdj ,oa vkSj Hkh dbZ rjhds gSa ftlls yksxksa dks ,d cPps ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkj{k.k uhfr ls ,sls yksxksa dks gVkdj ftuds nks ls vf/kd cPps gSa] ge dkQh gn rd rst xfr ls c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k ij dkcw dj ldrs gSaA ns'k esa tula[;k foLQksV dh ,d çeq[k otg gS vf'k{kkA ,slk ns[kk tk jgk gS fd f'kf{kr lekt dh rqyuk esa vf'kf{kr yksxksa esa cPpk iSnk djus dh nj dkQh vf/kd gSA gekjh ljdkj dks bl çeq[k leL;k ij xkSj djuk gksxk] D;ksafd cxSj yksxksa dks f'kf{kr fd, ge viuh ckr mUgsa ugha le>k ldrs vkSj u gh oks tula[;k foLQksV ds ?kkrd ifj.kke dks le> ldrs gSaA tula[;k fu;a=.k dks fdlh /keZ fo'ks"k ls tksM+uk Hkh xyr gSA dqN jktuhfrd ny egt oksV dh jktuhfr ds fy, bl rjg dh ckr djrs gSa tks ugha gksuh pkfg,A ;g xyr gS vkSj ljklj xyr gSA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us NksVs ifjokj j[kus dks Hkh ns'kHkfä dgk gS] tks lp gSA ns'kHkfä dsoy lhek ij ;q) yM+uk gh ugha gksrkA ns'kHkfä fn[kkus dk ekSdk gj fdlh ds ikl gSA ge ns'k ds fodkl esa ns'k ds lEeku ds fy, dqN Hkh djds ns'kHkä gks ldrs gSaA rks fQj nsj fdl ckr dhA vkb, ge lc ladYi ysa fd ge NksVs ifjokjksa dh iSjoh djsa] ,sls yksxksa dks çksRlkfgr djsa vkSj fn[kk nsa fd ge lc lPps ns'kHkä gSaA gesa c‚MZj ij ;q) yM+us dk ekSdk ugha feyk rks D;k gqvkA ge tula[;k fu;a=.k dj ns'k ds fodkl esa viuk ;ksxnku nsdj ns'kHkfä rks lkfcr dj gh ldrs gSaA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 46

jkf”kQy flracj jkf”kQy es"k jkf'k esa iSnk gq, yksx O;fäxr vkSj vk/;kfRed ç'uksa ds mÙkj dh [kkst esa yxs gq, jgrs gSaA bl jkf'k ds yksx LokHkkfod :i ls lkglh vkSj fgEerokys gksrs gSaA es"k jkf'k ds yksxksa dks 'k‚fiax] tqvk vkSj O;kikj ij iSlk [kpZ djus esa vkuan feyrk gSA o`"k jkf'k okys yksx esgur ls lQy gksus esa fo'okl j[krs gSaA ;s yksx vDlj dkedkt esa 'k‚VZdV ls nwj gh jgrs gSaA ;s yksx HkkSfrd lq[kksa ls f?kjs jgrs gSaA dkjksckj vkSj jksekal nksuksa esa muds fy, Hkkouk,a T;knk egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA o`"k jkf'k okys yksx mR—"V euksjatudrkZ vkSj dykdkj Hkh gks ldrs gSaA feFkqu jkf'k okys yksxksa dks fdrkcsa i<+uk vPNk yxrk gSA ;s yksx laxhrçseh Hkh gksrs gSaA yxHkx gj fdlh ds lkFk ckrphr djuk nwljksa esa ?kqyuk feyuk budks nwljksa ls vyx cukrk gSA vdsys jguk bl jkf'k okyksa dks vPNk ugha yxrkA bl jkf'k ds yksx vDlj vius eu dh ckrsa Nqikrs gSaA bl jkf'k ds T;knkrj yksx nks rjg ds O;fäRo okys gksrs gSaA lg;ksfx;ksa dh ryk'k esa jgrs gSaA ddZ jkf'k okys yksxksa dks pkykdh ls dke djuk vPNk yxrk gSA bl jkf'k ds yksx dykçseh Hkh jgrs gSaA O;ofLFkr jguk bu yksxksa dks vPNk yxrk gSA dbZ ekeyksa esa ;s yksx fn[kkos esa T;knk fo'okl djrs gSaA bu yksxksa dks ?kjsyw dke djus dk Hkh 'kkSd jgrk gSA ;s yksx fç;tuksa dh enn djrs gSaA fe=ksa ds lkFk ,d vPNk Hkkstu djuk vkSj ?kweuk fQjuk budks vPNk yxrk gSA flag jkf'k okyksa dh fe=rk cgqr ls yksxksa ds lkFk gksrh gSA bl jkf'k okyksa dks dbZ yksxksa dk liksVZ feyrk gSA blds foijhr bu yksxksa esa dqN voxq.k Hkh gksrs gSaA ;s yksx vfHkekuh vkSj ftíh gksrs gSaA jaxeap] ukVd ;k ,fDVx djuk bu yksxksa dks vPNk yxrk gSA usrk ;k yhMjf'ki ds xq.k ls ;qDr gksrs gSaA bl eghusa dU;k jkf'k ds dqN yksx ukSdjh cny ldrs gSaA le; blds fy, vuqdwy gSA blds fy, vPNs v‚I'ku Hkh vkidks fey ldrs gSaA ukSdjhis'kk yksxksa ds dkedkt esa vk jgh #dkoVsa /khjs /khjs nwj gks ldrh gSaA dHkh dHkh dke ls vkidk /;ku HkVd ldrk gSA vkfFkZd fLFkfr igys ls Bhd jgsxhA dk;Z LFky ij vkidk dkedkt cgqr vPNk jgsxkA bl eghus vkfFkZd ekeyksa esa dqN vPNs ldkjkRed cnyko gks ldrs gSaA vki viuh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks csgrj cukus ds fy, esgur Hkh djsaxsA ;g eghuk vkidh vkfFkZd fLFkfr ds fy, vPNk gSA bu fnuksa esa vkidh bude vpkud c<+ ldrh gSA vki u, dkjksckj esa Hkh fuos'k dh ;kstuk cuk ldrs gSaA bl eghusa lQy gksus vkSj iSls dekus ds fy, vkidks esgur T;knk djuh iM+ ldrh gSA lkFk dke djus okys dqN yksx vkils bZ";k dj ldrs gSaA v‚fQl dh dkukQwlh ij /;ku u nsaA Qkyrw dkeksa esa le; [kjkc u gksus nsaA vius dke ij /;ku nsaA o`f'pd jkf'k ds yksx lkFk dke djus okyksa ij gkoh gks ldrs gSaA bl eghus u, dkjksckj esa fuos'k djuk vkids fy, Qk;nsean gks ldrk gSA dkjksckj esa firk ds lg;ksx ls vkidk Qk;nk c<+ ldrk gSA u;k ?kj ;k okgu [kjhnus dk ;ksx cu jgk gSA LV‚d ekdsZV esa iSls yxkuk vkids fy, Qk;nsean gks ldrk gS] ysfdu cM+k tksf[ke u ysaA fdlh vuqHkoh dh lykg t:j ysaA] bl eghusa ,d ls T;knk lkSlZ ls vkidh bude gks ldrh gSA jsLVksjsaV] yksgk] LVhy] diM+k] ;k vk;kr fu;kZr ls tqM+s dke djuk pkgrs gSa rks Qk;nk gks ldrk gSA bl eghusa ikVZujf'ki esa dke 'kq: dj ldrs gSaA vpkud vkSj cM+s Qk;ns okys gks ldrs gSaA dkedkt ds flyflys esa dh xbZ ;k=k,a Hkh lQy gks ldrh gSA bl eghuk dqaHk jkf'k okys ukSdjhis'kk vkSj fctusl djus okys yksx [kkl QSlys ys ldrs gSaA ukSdjhis'kk yksxksa ds fy, ;s lky [kkl jgsxkA dksbZ [kkl vphoesaV gks ldrk gSA vki cgqr esgur djsaxs vkSj mudk iwjk Qk;nk Hkh vkidks feysxkA vkids dkedkt dh rkjhQ gks ldrh gSA çeks'ku gksxk vkSj lSysjh Hkh c<+ ldrh gSA vf/kdkfj;ksa ls enn feyrh jgsxhA bu fnuksa esa dksbZ Hkh cM+k fuos'k u djsaA fdlh Hkh rjg ds cnyko djus dh dksf'k'k u djsaA bu fnuksa esa vf/kdkfj;ksa ls cgl djus ls cpsaA fdlh Hkh dke dks u VkysaA ukSdjh vkSj fctusl ls tqM+s cM+s QSlys Hkh bu fnuksa esa u ysaA iqjkus fuos'k ls Qk;nk gks ldrk gSA ukSdjhis'kk yksxksa dks eupkgk VªkalQj Hkh fey ldrk gSA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 47

flusek vkfnR; j‚; diwj dh 'kknh ,Dvj vkfnR; j‚; diwj Hkh tYn gh viuh dfFkr xyZÝsaM fnok /kou ls lxkbZ dk Iyku cuk jgs gSac‚yhoqM esa ,DVj ds vQs;lZ vkSj 'kknh dh ppkZ ges'kk pyrh jgrh gS- fiNys lky nhfidk iknqdks.k] fç;adk pksiM+k vkSj lksue diwj tSls Qsel ,DVªslst dh 'kknh ds ckn vc c‚yhoqM ds ;ax LVklZ dh 'kknh dh ppkZ Hkh tkjh gS- vkfnR; vxys dqN eghuksa esa lxkbZ dj ldrs gSa vkSj 2020 esa mudh 'kknh Hkh gks ldrh gS- gky gh esa dj.k tkSgj dh fQYe dyad esa utj vk, vkfnR; j‚; diwj dk uke fnok /kou ds lkFk dkQh le; ls tksM+k tk jgk gS- [kcj gS fd nksuksa us vius fj'rs dks 'kknh esa cnyus dk QSlyk fd;k gS- gkykafd vkfnR; us ges'kk ls gh vius vkSj fnok ds fj'rs dh [kcj dks >qBykrs vk, gSa- dj.k tkSgj ds pSV 'kks d‚Qh fon dj.k esa tc vkfnR; ls fnok ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k rks mUgksaus dgk Fkk] oks cgqr vPNh yM+dh gS vkSj esjh iqjkuh nksLr gSage nksuksa dh eqykdkr cgqr lkyksa igys ,d QS'ku 'kks ds nkSjku gqbZ Fkh vkSj vkSj ge nksuksa vPNs nksLr gSa- ge nksuksa ,d Qsel jsLVksjsaV esa ,d 'kke lkFk [kkuk [kkus x, Fks- ogka lc yksx tkrs gSa- gekjh ehfM;k us rLohjsa [khap yha vkSj dgkfu;ka cuuh 'kq: gks xbZao‚j Fkhe gksxk vxyk fcx c‚l dk! Vhoh dk lcls cM+k fj;fyVh 'kks fcx c‚l flracj ls 'kq: gksus okyk gS- lyeku [kku us 'kks dk igyk çkseks 'kwV dj fy;k gS- tYn bldk ohfM;ks fjyht fd;k tk,xk- dylZ ds fV~oVj ij 'kks dks ysdj ct cuuk 'kq: gks x;k gS- 13 vxLr dks pkSuy ds fV~oVj gSaMy ij ,d fVªdh loky iwNk x;k- exj bl loky ds lkFk ;wt fd;k x;k gS'kVSx #BB13War ppkZ esa vk x;k gS- bl ckj fcx c‚l dk Fkhe o‚j gks ldrk gS- blfy, 'kks ds esdlZ bl Fkhe dks vyx rjhds ls çeksV dj jgs gSa- V~ohV esa #BB13War dk bLrseky dj etsnkj loky iwNk x;k- fy[kk gS& ;fn f'kYik f'kans vkSj nhfidk dDdM+ bczkfge fcx c‚l ds ,d gh lhtu esa gksrs] rks vkids vuqlkj dkSu 'kks thrrk\ ;s fVªdh loky QSal dh mRlqdrk dks c<+k jgk gS- oSls bl V~ohV esa f'kYik f'kans vkSj nhfidk dDdM+ dh rqyuk djus ij nksuksa ds QSal fHkM+ x, gSa- vxj 'kks ds ckgj #BB13War us bl dnj coky epk;k gS rks dSlk gksxk tc 'kks esa lsysCl ds chp o‚j Mªkek fn[ksxk- o‚j Fkhe ds gksus ls 'kks esa Hkjiwj Mªkek vkSj rdjkj ns[kus dks feysxh- bl ckj fcx c‚l gkml esa d‚eulZ dh ,aVªh ugha gksxh- lsysCl ds chp gh nksLrh vkSj I;kj ds fj'rs cusaxsesdlZ lhtu 13 dks ,aVjVsfuax cukus ds fy, gj Dysoj dks 'kks ls tksM+us dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa- lhtu 13 esa n'kZdksa dks dbZ cM+s cnyko ns[kus dks feysaxso#.k /kou dh lxkbZ \ ,Dvj o#.k /kou vkSj mudh xyZÝsaM dh 'kknh dc gksxh bldks ysdj rjg rjg ds d;kl yxk, tk jgs gSa- o#.k vkSj urk'kk nyky cpiu ds nksLr gSa vkSj dbZ lkyksa ls fjys'ku esa gSa- vc rktk viMsV esa dgk tk jgk gS fd urk'kk vkSj o#.k dh lxkbZ igys gh gks pqdh gS- o#.k urk'k dks ysdj Østh gSa vkSj nksuksa dh 'kknh gkbZ çksQkby bosaV ls de ugha gksxh- crk nsa fd 'kknh dh [kcjksa ij o#.k /kou us dgk Fkk & ,slk ugha gS fd eSa 'kknh ugha d:axk] cl bl lky ¼2019½ ugha djus tk jgk gwa- eSa dbZ fQYesa dj jgk gwa- eq>s blds fy, lgh le; ryk'kus dh t:jr gS- blls igys Hkh o#.k 'kknh dh [kcjksa dks udkj pqds gSa- dj.k tkSgj ds 'kks esa o#.k /kou us urk'kk dks MsV djus dh ckr Lohdkj dh Fkh- o#.k us dgk Fkk] eSa urk'kk dks MsV dj jgk gwa- ge diy gSa- eSa urk'kk ls 'kknh djus dh Iykfuax dj jgk gwatqykbZ] = =fcgkjh [kcj 2019 46 fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 48

flusek Hkkstiqjh esa v'yhyrk ugha& [kslkjhyky [kslkjhyky ;kno Hkkstiqjh flusek esa Nk, gq, gSa- mUgksaus ,d yack vkSj la?k"kZiw.kZ lQj r; fd;k gS- Hkkstiqjh baMLVªh dk cpko djrs gq, dgk gS fd Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa esa oYxSfjVh ugha gS- [kslkjhyky us crk;k tks yksx baMLVªh esa u, vkrs gSa oks phi rjhds ls viuk uke dekus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa vkSj v'yhyrk QSykrs gSatks yksx baMLVªh esa tesa gq, gSa oks vPNh fQYesa djrs gSa- oks fdlh Hkh rjg ds fookfnr –';ksa ls [kqn dks cpkuk gh csgrj le>rs gSa- lkFk gh [kslkjhyky us n'kZdksa ls bl ckr dk fuosnu fd;k fd oks Hkkstiqjh flusek esa ekStwn Hkíh vkSj v'yhyrk ls Hkjh fQYeksa dks fljs ls [kkfjt dj nsa vkSj vPNh fQYesa ns[kk djsamUgksaus dgk fd oks [kqn vPNs Hkkstiqjh flusek dk ifjokjokyksa ds lkFk yqRQ mBkrs gSa- lHkh tkurs gSa fd [kslkjhyky dk thou la?k"kksaZ ls Hkjk jgk gS- igys oks fnYyh esa fyêh&pks[kk csprs Fks- blds ckn mUgksaus Hkkstiqjh flusek ls viuk dfj;j 'kq: fd;k vkSj vkt oks Hkkstiqjh flusek dk tkuk igpkuk uke gSads cuh ekVh ds yky ljLorh laxhr dyk dsUæ esa Hkkstiqjh ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q bafM;k HkkbZ ds rRoko/kku esa fj;fyVh 'kks ^ds cuh ekVh ds yky dk v‚fM'ku laiUu gqvkA blesa jkT; ds dksus&dksus ls vk, dykdkjksa us Hkkstiqjh yksdxhr xkdj viuh çfrHkk fn[kkbZA dykdkjksa us ,d ls c<+dj ,d ikjaifjd yksdxhrksa dh çLrqfr nsdj fu.kkZ;d eaMy dks ea=eqX/k dj fn;kA vk;kstdksa ds vuqlkj p;fur dykdkj xksj[kiqj esa v‚fM'ku ds lsehQkbuy eqdkcys esa 'kkfey fd, tk,axsA tYn gh mudh fyLV çdkf'kr dh tk,xhA blls igys ,lksfl,'ku ds {ks=h; funs'kd jkds'k JhokLro] la;kstd f'kosUæ ikaMs;] fu.kkZ;d lkfjdk JhokLro] çse ijk;k o ljLorh laxhr dyk dsUæ dh f'kf{kdk lq"kek JhokLro us nhi tykdj dk;ZØe dk 'kqHkkajHk fd;kA dk;ZØe dk lapkyu jhuk flUgk us fd;kA ekSds ij M‚- ,l ih ;kno] xhrk ;kno] fcfiu fcgkjh JhokLro]jkt vk;Zu o fo'kky f=osnh vkfn FksA iou flag dk gaxkek Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa ds i‚ojLVkj iou flag dk ,d ohfM;ks bu fnuksa baVjusV ij dkQh rsth ls ns[kk tk jgk gS- ;g ohfM;ks iou flag vkSj e/kq 'kekZ dh fQYe t; fgan ds xkus eSaus rsjk uke fy;k xkus dk gS] ftls gky gh esa ;'kh fQYEl }kjk fjyht fd;k x;k Fkkbl xkus dks ;wVîwc ij ns[kus okyksa dh la[;k yk[kksa ikj dj xbZ gS- blls lkQ irk pyrk gS fd iou flag dk ;g xkuk yksxksa dks fdruk ilan vk jgk gS- crk nsa] Hkkstiqjh flusek esa iou flag dks lQyrk dh xkjaVh ekuk tkrk gS- iou flag dh dbZ fQYesa flusek?kjksa esa nLrd nsus dks rS;kj gSa ftlesa 'ksj flag dk uke lcls Åij gS- bl fQYe igyh ckj mUds lkFk vkezikyh nqcs utj vkus okyh gSa- Hkkstiqjh flusek ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj funsZ'kd 'k'kkad jk; dh fQYe ^'ksj flag* dh 'kwfVax cSad‚d esa fd;k x;k gSfQYe dh 'kwfVax eqacbZ vkSj tks/kiqj vkSj cSad‚d esa fd;k x;k gS- crk nsa] fQygky fQYe 'ksj flag dk iksLV çksMD'ku rsth ls eqacbZ esa fd;k tk ;g gS- bl fQYe esa dqy vkB xkus gS- iou flag ewy :i ls fcgkj ds vkjk ds jgus okys gSa vkSj mUgksaus ntZuksa Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa vkSj lSdM+ksa ,Yce esa dke fd;k gSfcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 49

flusek Hkkstiqjh esa d'ehj ij ,sls xkus tEew d'ehj ls vuqPNsn 370 ds T;knkrj çko/kkuksa ds gVk, tkus ds ckn Hkkstiqjh flusek esa dbZ ,sls xkus vkSj ohfM;ks lkeus vk, gSa ftlesa bls ysdj ckr dh xbZ gSA bu xkuksa esa d'ehjh efgykvksa ls 'kknh vkSj tEew d'ehj esa tehu [kjhnus tSlh ckrksa dk ftØ fd;k x;k gSA xk;d vkSj ç‚Mîwlj /kuat; flag dk dguk gS fd vkfVZdy 370 gVus ds ckn yksx tEew d'ehj esa tehu [kjhnus dh ckr dj jgs gSaA ;g jk"Vªfgr esa fy;k x;k ,d ,sfrgkfld QSlyk gSA tc f'ko ;kno uke ,d ç‚Mîwlj ls iwNk x;k fd xkuksa esa 'kknh vkSj d'ehj esa tehu [kjhnus dk ftØ D;ksa gks jgk gS rks mUgksaus dgk fd d'ehj vU; jkT;ksa ls vyx gS vkSj 'kknh u, fjys'kuf'ki dh 'kq#vkr djus tSlk gSA ogha] ,d vkSj xkus esa fn[kk;k x;k gS fd d'ehjh yM+dh dks 'kknh djds ;wih ikydh esa yk;k x;k gSA ;wih ds dq'khuxj esa jgus okys lyeku flídh dk dguk gS fd vuqPNsn 370 ds gVus ds ckn tks lcls igys lks'ky ehfM;k ij ppkZ esa vk;k oks Fkk d'ehjh yM+fd;ksa ls 'kknh djuk vkSj ogka tehu [kjhnukA bl rjg eq>s Hkh xkuk cukus dk vkbfM;k feykA ekywe gks fd ikap vxLr dks dsaæ ljdkj us tEew d'ehj esa vuqPNsn 370 ds T;knkrj çko/kku gVk fn, Fks vkSj blds vykok tEew d'ehj dks nks dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa cnyus dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA lsDl ce luh fy;ksuh usa dh ?kj dh lQkbZ lsDl ce dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a cso‚p xyZ ikesyk ,aMjlu ds gkFkksa esa >kM+w vkSj i‚uZ LVkj luh fy;ksu ds gkFkksa esa iksaNkA fcx c‚l ds ?kj esa ;g fons'kh flrkjs dqN ,slk djrs ns[ks x, Fks tSlk djrs mUgsa dHkh ugha ns[kk x;kA D;wV Qsl okyh luh ds ?kj esa vkrs gh tgka ?kj ds lkjs enZ [kq'k gks x,] ogha ?kj dh lkjh vkSjrksa us muds ckjs esa tkudkjh ysuk 'kq: dj fn;kA i‚uZ LVkj ds rkSj ij Qsel luh ?kj esa vius vki dks vesfjdu Vsfyfotu LVkj vkSj e‚My crk;k FkkA luh dh D;wVusl ij twgh ijekj rks bruh fQnk Fkh fd mUgksaus rks mudh c‚fyoqM esa ,aVªh dh Hkh Hkfo";ok.kh dj nh FkhA twgh ijekj us luh dks dVjhuk ls çsj.kk ysus dks Hkh dg Mkyk Fkk] vius dkeqd ohfM;kst vkSj rLohjksa ls vkdf"kZr djus okyh iwue ikaMs fQj fookn esa vk xbZ gSaA fØlel ds volj ij bl c‚yhoqM dh lsDl ce us cM+s gh dkeqd vankt esa viuh 'kqHkdkeuk,a O;ä dha FkhA bl ohfM;ks ds dbZ fgLlksa esa iwue us V‚iySl gksdj viuh 'kjhj dh uqekb'k dh FkhA gkykafd gtkjksa us mUgsa blds fy, ljkgk] db;ksa us mudh vkykspuk djrs gq, bls ifCyflVh dh ?kfV;k pky ekukA lks'ky ehfM;k fo'ks"kK jktw flag jkBkSj us bldh cM+h fuank dhA og cksysa 'kk;n og yksxksa dk /;ku viuh rjQ [khapus esa lQy jgsaxha ij ;g dqN gh fnu ds fy, gksxkA yksx muds ohfM;kst vkSj rLohjksa dk etk ysaxsa vkSj nwljk dqN feyus ij rqjar bUgs Hkwy tk,axsaA ;g lc djds og vius Jksrkx.k dks lhfer dj jgh gSa ftlds pyrs mudk dfj;j cckZn gks tk,xkA ,sls 'k‚VZdV~l viukdj vius dfj;j esa cqyanh ugha ikbZ tkrhA fQygky] iwue n'kZdksa ds fy, vkSj D;k&D;k is'k djsaxha] blds bartkj esa lHkh mRlqd cSBs gSaA [kSj] vPNh gks ;k cqjh] mUgsa tks ifCyflVh pkfg, Fkh oks rks fey gh jgh gSA lsDl ce dgykus dh [okfg'k ugha jkbek lsu fj;k lsu tgk¡ ,slh Hkwfedk pqurh gSa tks XySejl gksrh gSaA ftlesa mUgsa vax çn'kZu djus dk ekSdk feys rkfd os ^lsDlh ce* dgyk ldsA nwljh vksj jkbek lsu fdlh fQYe dks gk¡ djrs le; /;ku j[krh gSa fd D;k jksy pkSysftax gS\ ,fDVax dk fdruk Ldksi gS\ dkSu fQYe dks Mk;jsDV dj jgk gS\ blfy, os T;knkrj mu fQYeksa esa utj vkrh gSa] ftUgsa vkVZ ewoh dgk tkrk gSA fj;k ij dksbZ desaV fd, fcuk jkbek dgrh gSa fd mudh #fp mu fQYeksa esa gS tks fj;y ykbQ tSlh yxsA ftlesa mUgsa dqN dj fn[kkus dk ekSdk feysA ^lsDl ce* dgykus ds fy, os fQtwy dh fQYesa ugha djuk pkgrh gSa vkSj u gh mudh dksbZ ,slh [okfg'k gSA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 50

fcgkj fcgkjh lqfprk dks fiNys 27 o"kksZa ls xkSjkfUor djus okys vkSj v’ouh xzqi vkWQ dEiuht 27osa LFkkiuk fnol dh dks <s+j lkjh “kqHkdkeuk;saa A vki ;wa gh c<+rs jgsa o Kku& foKku vkSj vkè;kRe dh Hkwfe fcgkj dks rjk’krs jgsaA

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