ppkZ Hkkstiqjh ekVh ds [kk¡Vh yky] fgUnh flusek esa laokn vnk;xh ds iqjks/kk] mÙkj çns'k vkSj fcgkj dh lhek ls lVs xkthiqj ds fuoklh uthj gqlSu dkQh çHkkfor gq,- blh lekjksg esa og viuh fQYe ^ubZ fnYyh* ds fy, jk"Vªifr iqj"dkj ik pqds Fks- M‚ jktsaæ ds mn~cks/ku ls çHkkfor uthj us lekjksg esa jk"Vªifr dks Hkjkslk fnykrs gq, dgk fd ^M‚DVj lkgc le>ha ge vk>s ls bZ fn'kk esa ç;R'khy gks xbuh tk] jmok 'kqHkdkeuk djhA^ ;gha ls 'kq:vkrh Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa dh okLrfod uhao iM+h- uthj dh viuh vfHku; vkSj ys[ku {kerk ds cnkSyr gh fQYedkj fcey j‚; us mUgs viuk lg;ksxh cuk;k Fkk- fcey jkW; dh nks ch?kk tehu ds ys[kd uthj lkgc gh Fks- ys[ku dh çcyrk rks mudh blh fQYe ls tkuh tk ldrh Fkh- blh lgkjs mUgksus igyh Hkkstiqjh fQYe xaxk ebZ;k rksgs fi;kjh p<+bcks dh iVdFkk fy[kh- vkSj lcls igys fcey j‚; ds ikl x,- fcey nk dks dgkuh cgqr ilan vkbZ ysfdu mUgksaus bls fgUnh esa cukus dks dgk- uthj lkgc us vxj ml fnu viuh dgkuh ds lkFk fcey nk ls le>kSrk dj fy;k gksrk rks Hkkstiqjh esa cuh igyh fQYe dh frfFk dksbZ nwljh gks ldrh Fkh- mudk /kS;Z muds gh ,d dFku esa fn[krk gS ^bZ fQfyfe;k pkgsa tbgk¡ cuks] ckdh cuh r Hkkstiqfj;k esa*- fuekZrk dh ryk'k tkjh Fkh- vius lg dykdkj vlhe ls og dbZ ckj dg pqds Fks fd ^vjs vlheok--- ejns dsgqu fey tkbr r dSlgw bZ fQfyfe;k cuk ysbr*- xkSjryc gS fd mUgs cacbZ esa dksbZ fuekZrk ugha feyk- Hkkstiqjh esa /ku vkf[kj dkSu yxk,\ tYn gh dks;yk O;olk;h vkSj fFk;sVj g‚y ekfyd fo'oukFk çlkn 'kkgkcknh ds rkSj ij mUgs fuekZrk fey x;kfQYe ds cuus ds Øe esa dbZ jkspd igyw Hkh lkeus vkrs gSa- ftUgsa ge vfoftr ?kks"k dh fdrkc flusek Hkkstiqjh esa i<+ ldrs gSa- cacbZ ds nknj fLFkr çhre gksVy ls iwjh fQYe dk :i jax [kkdk rS;kj gqvk- uthj us funsZ'kd dqUnu 'kkg dks cuk;k- tks [kqn cukjl ls rkYyqd j[krs Fks- 1 yk[k ipkl gtkj dk ctV fu/kkZfjr gqvk ysfdu curs&curs ;g vkadM+k 5 yk[k dks Nw x;k- ysfdu 'kkgkcknh us bldh fQØ u djrs fQYe dks iwjk fd;k- viuh lQyrk dh ÅapkbZ p<+us dks csrkc fQYe 80 yk[k dk dkjksckj dh- ngst] csesy fookg] fo/kok fookg] lkearh fopkj] f'k{kk vkfn ds ç'uksa ij insZ ij fpf=r gksrh fQYe ds dykdkjksa ls feyus ds fy, M‚ jktsaæ çlkn us [kr fy[kk- 1 ekpZ 1963 dks feyus dk le; r; gqvk ysfdu Hkkstiqjh flusek ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys M‚ jktsaæ çlkn dk ;g liuk iwjk ugha gks ik;k- 28 Qjojh dks mudh e`R;q gks x;h- tSls gh fQYedkjksa dks irk pyk] vxys fnu mUgkasus fQYe dk çn'kZu can j[kk- tks lPph J)katyh Fkh- blds ckn fcnsfl;k] gekj lalkj] xaxk fdukjs eksjk xk¡o js] dc gksbZ xouk gekj] naxy] egqvk] vkfn fQYeksa ds lkFk Hkkstiqjh flusek c<+rs Øe esa vkt gekjs lkeus Nydr gejksa tofu;k] jkrs fn;k cqrk ds fi;k Vkbe xhrksa ds tfj;s v'yhyrk is'k djus ij vkrqj fn[krk gS- D;k vkt Hkkstiqjh ds fy, fd, x, la?k"kZ dks bueas ls fdlh funsZ'kd fuekZrk ;kn j[krk gSekStwnk fLFkr dks ns[krs gq, ,d ç'u ;gk¡ t:j [kM+k gksrk gS fd ,sls xkuksa fd 'kq#vkr dgk¡ ls gqbZ gksxh\ Hkkstiqjh flusek ds bfrgkl dks [k¡xkyus ij irk pyrk gS fd lu 2000 ds vklikl ;g m|ksx ,dne [kRe gksus dh dxkj ij [kM+k Fkk- ,sls esa 2002 esa cuh fQYe lS;ka gekj us ,d ckj fQj ls fuekZrkvksa vkSj funsZ'kdksa dks tkxus ij etcwj djrh gS- ysfdu bl ckj nq[kn ;g jgk fd ftl 'kq#vkrh daVsUV dks ysdj Hkkstiqjh flusek us viuh uhao j[kh Fkh og vc QS'ku dh pkluh esa Mwc dj gekjs lkeus Fkk- fQYe llqjk cM+k iSlk okyk dh lQyrk dks ns[k Hkkstiqjh fuekZrkvksa us dqN Hkh fn[kk nsus dh gksM+ lh ep x;h- çkbosV dSlsV m|ksx }kjk yk;s x, ^xouok ybZtk jktk th* tSls xkuksa us blesa pkj pk¡n yxk,¡ vkSj urhtru 2004 ds ckn ls vc rd ds Hkkstiqjh flusek esa pksyh] pqEek] ygaxk] fjeksV vkfn ls Åij gh ugha ik tk jgkn'kZd dh –f"V ls Hkh vxj ns[ks rks ,sls xhr laxhr ls Hkjh fQYeksa ds ç‚MD'ku ds fy, dgha dk dgha og Hkh ftEesnkj gS- n'kZdksa us gh fQYedkjksa dks c<+kok fn;k gS- gesa Hkkstiqjh flusek ds mu iyksa dks vkt ;kn djus dh t:jr gS ftlesa yksxksa us viuh esgur ls bls m|ksx ,d vfHkO;fä dk ek/;e cuk;kfcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 29
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