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vkn”kZ Ekfgyk l'kfädj.k dh vuwBh felky % eerk esgjks=k eerk esgjks=k dh tqckuh mudh lQyrk dh dgkuhA y[kuÅ esa tUe gqvk ijofj'k o f'k{kk&nh{kk Hkh y[kuÅ esa gh gqbZ- y#Vks d‚UosaV ls eSaus 12 oha rd dh i<+kbZ dh fQj y[kuÅ esa gh vkbZ- Vh- d‚yst ls lkbal esa xzstq,'ku fd;k- esjh 'kknh 1991 esa gqbZ- 'kknh ds ckn eSa fcgkj vk x;h D;wafd esjs ifr ljdkjh t‚c esa gSa vkSj ukSdjh ds lanHkZ esa gh mudks fcgkj vkuk iM+k- lcls igys mudh iksfLVax fcgkj ds lkfgcxat ftys esa gqbZ- ogha ls eSaus vius thou dh fcgkj esa 'kq#vkr dh- fQj fcgkj gh esjh deZHkwfe gks x;h- ;gk¡ jgrs gq, eq>s 28&29 lky gks x,- eSa ;g ugha tkurh fd eSa fcgkjoklh gw¡ fd eSa ;w-ih- dh gw¡- D;wafd eSa vius dke dh otg ls fcgkj dks fjçtsaV djrh gw¡ blfy, [kqn dks fcgkjh ekurh gw¡fy[kus&i<+us dk esjk 'kq: ls 'kkSd jgk- veweu 'kknh ds ckn ,d dkedkth efgyk ds thou esa ,d Bgjko vk tkrk gS D;wafd og dksbZ Hkh dke djrh gS rks 'kknh ds ckn mlds Åij cgqr lh ftEesnkfj;ka vk tkrh gSa tks mlds fy, fcYdqy u;h gksrh gSa- llqjky esa vkids cgqr lkjs ,sls dk;Z gksrs gSa tks u;h cgw ds rkSj ij djus iM+rs gSa] mu ftEesnkfj;ksa dks lesVuk iM+rk gS- 'kknh ds rqjar ckn eSa ek¡ cuh vkSj eq>s ,glkl gqvk fd cPps dh ijofj'k vius vki esa cgqr gh dfBu dk;Z gSbl njE;ku esjh vkxs dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ lc #d x;h vkSj 10 lkyksa rd eSa dqN Hkh ugha dj ikbZ- blh Øe esa djhc 1997 esa eSaus twy‚th esa ihth fd;k- rc rd esjh dfork&dgkfu;ka i=&if=dkvksa esa Niuh 'kq: gks x;h Fkha- ;gk¡ esjs o ifr ds vykok llqjky dk dksbZ ugha Fkk] eq>s vdsyk gh lc laHkkyuk iM+k vkSj cPpksa dks l¡Hkkyus esa FkksM+h fnDdr gqbZ ftldh otg ls eq>s gj çdkj ls i<+kbZ esa] ys[ku esa] lkekftd dk;ksaZ esa FkksM+k #d tkuk iM+k- rc esjh tks ,d ilZ~ukfyVh gS oks dgha uk dgha flQZ ?kj dh pkj nhokjh ds vanj ftEesnkfj;ksa rys ncdj jg x;h- lc le>rs gSa fd 'kknh dk vFkZ gks x;k fd vc vki ,d cgqr ifjiDo O;fä gks x,- rks mlesa vius thou ls tqM+s gq, yksxksa ds çfr vkidh uSfrdrk c<+ tkrh gS- 'kknh ckn fcgkj ds ,d NksVs ls ftys lkfgcxat esa esjk ,d lky O;rhr gqvk- dgk¡ eSa y[kuÅ esa Fkh fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 32 vkSj dgk¡ eSa lkfgcxat esa vk x;h- rc ifr ds Åij dk;Z dh bruh T;knk ftEesnkfj;ka Fkha fd oks ?kj esa le; ugha ns ikrs Fksa- geyksx ,d dejs ds ?kj esa jgrs Fksa- mlh esa gekjk fdpu Hkh pyrk Fkk- ,d rjhds ls esjk lkjk fnu ?kj ds vanj gh chr tkrk Fkk- rc eSaus lius ns[kuk gh NksM+ fn;k Fkk- vk¡[kksa ds vanj Hkh oks rSjrs ugha Fksa D;wafd yxrk Fkk fd bruk dke ckfd gS] bruk dqN djuk ckfd gS fd igys ;s rks [kRe djsa- /khjs&/khjs djds eSaus vkxs dh i<+kbZ iwjh dh- pw¡fd i<+us dk 'kkSd 'kq: ls jgk gS blfy, Lo/;k; eSa vkt Hkh dj jgh gw¡- eq>s mez ds bl iM+ko ij Hkh i<+us dk] fMxzh ysus dk] fujarj vkxs c<+us dk tquwu gS- eSa vkt Hkh vius vki dks ,d fo|kFkhZ gh ekurh gw¡rks dgha&u dgha oks lh[kus dh çfØ;k vkt Hkh py jgh gS ftldh otg ls vanj ls eSa vius vki dks cgqr toka eglwl djrh gw¡- lkgscxat ds ckn yEch ;k=k 'kq: gks x;h- ogka ls x;k] csfr;k] Nijk] eqt¶Qjiqj] yksgjnXxk] pkbZacklk] te'ksniqj] iVuk dbZ txgksa ij ifr ds VªkalQj dh otg ls ?kwerh jgh- esjh ykbQ esa VuZ vk;k x;k ftys ls- x;k vkrs&vkrs esjs nksuksa cPps FkksM+s cM+s gks x, Fksa- rc ,d rjhds ls vius vki dks ekufld :i ls Lora= eglwl djus yxh- mlh LorU=rk ds nkSjku eSaus iqu% ys[ku dk;Z 'kq: fd;k- esjh igyh iqLrd ¼dgkuh laxzg½ 2005 esa vkbZ- esjk ,d dgkuh laxzg ^ekVh ds ?kj* dk vkB Hkk"kkvksa esa leh{kk gks pqdh gS ftldks fyEdk cqd v‚Q fjd‚MZ esa LFkku fey pqdk tc eSa eqt¶Qjiqj esa Fkh 2001 ls eSaus f'k{k.k dk;Z Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k- iVuk vkuk gqvk 2005 ds vkl&ikl mlds ckn geyksx iVuk esa gh jg x,- lkekftd dk;Z eSaus 1993 ls gh 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk- geyksx xkao&xkao tkdj efgykvksa ds fy, lsYQ gsYi xzqi cukrsa Fksa- ml le; ;s ubZ ckr Fkh] u;h&u;h lksp Fkh- bldks geyksx ,d eqdke nsus dh dksf'k'k djrs Fks fd tks xkao dh efgyk,a gSa mUgsa fdl rjg ls vkRefuHkZj cuk ldsa- lkekftd dk;Z dh 'kq#vkr eqt¶Qjiqj ls gqbZ Fkh- rc geyksxksa dk dksbZ ,u-th-vks- ugha Fkk- vkSj vHkh Hkh eSa fdlh ,uth-vks- ds rgr dqN ugha dj jgh- 2002 ls eSaus ?kjsyw fgalk dsl ds fy, bf.M;k esa igyh owesu gsYi ykbu 'kq: dh- 2005 esa ?kjsyw fgalk vf/kfu;e vk;k ysfdu eSa blij 2002 ls gh dk;Z dj jgh gw¡- eSaus de ls de 1000 ?kjsyw fgalk ds ekeyksa dks lgtrk iwoZd lqy>k;k gS- blds Åij esjh ,d fdrkc gS bafXy'k esa ftldk uke gS (e Wemen½ ftles esjs futh vuqHko gSa- eSa vyx&vyx ,u-th-vks- ls tqM+dj dk;Z djrh gw¡- bu lkekftd dk;ksaZ ds fy, eq>s dbZ vokMZ Hkh feysa- dHkh Hkh ,d efgyk ?kj dh pkj&nhokjh NksM+dj cgkj vkrh gS rks mlds Åij rjg&rjg ds vk{ksi yxrs gSa- igyh ckr rks yksx ;s lksprs gSa fd ,d efgyk tks ?kj esa lq[k ls jg ldrh gS mls D;k t:jr iM+h gS ckgj tkus dh- rks ,d vkSjr ds fy, lcls igyk LVªxy ogha ls 'kq: gks tkrk gS- D;wafd tc vki ?kj dh pkj nhokjh yka?krs gSa rks tSls nsoh lhrk ds fy, dgk x;k Fkk uk fd ;s y{e.k js[kk gS bldks ugha yka?kuk gS] oSls gh efgykvksa ds fy, ?kj dh pkj nhokjh y{e.k js[kk gS- mldks tc vki yka?krs gSa rks vusd jko.k tks vkids vkl&ikl ?kwers jgrs gSa os dbZ çdkj ls vius ck.kksa }kjk vkidks ?kk;y djrs jgrs gSa- ysfdu dk;Z{ks= esa eq>s vius ifr ls cgqr lg;ksx feykfdlh Hkh dk;Z esa mudk gLr{ksi ugha jgrk- exj fQj Hkh eq>s ckgj txg cukus ds fy, tw>uk iM+k- viuh led{k efgykvksa ds rkus Hkh lgus iM+stc vkidks miyfC/k;ka feyus yxrh gSa rks vki gh ds vkl&ikl dh efgyk,a tks ;s Lohdkj gh ugha dj ikrh gSa fd vjs dksbZ efgyk dSls vkxs c<+ jgh gS- vxj eSa esgur djds] lgh dke djds viuk thfodksiktZu dj jgh gw¡ rks ;s Hkh cgqr lkjh efgykvksa dks cnkZ'r ugha gksrh gSA

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