lekt f'k{kk i)fr esa cnyko dh vk------\\\ lksukyh dqekjh gj ;qok dh igyh [okfg'k gksrh gS vkRefuHkZj gksuk] vkSj vkRefuHkZj gksuk dgha u dgha jkstxkj dh miyfC/k ij fuHkZj djrh gSA jkstxkj dh miyfC/k nks ckrksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSA igy gekjh ljdkj }kjk ukxfjdksa dks çnku djk, x, volj vkSj nwljk] ftldk lh/kk çHkko gekjs dSfj;j ij iM+rk gS] og gS f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkkA gesa vaxzstksa ls vktkn gq, lkr n'kd ls vf/kd gks pqds gSaA f'k{kk vketu dk ewyHkwr vf/kdkj gS vkSj bls miyC/k djokuk gekjh ljdkj dk ewy drZO;A ijarq] vQlksl fd vkt rd xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk ds fy, gekjh ljdkj dqN ugha dj ldh vkSj u gh mlds fy, ç;Ru'khy fn[krh gSA 1951 esa gqbZ tux.kuk ds vuqlkj fcgkj dh lk{kjrk nj 13-5 Qhlnh Fkh] tcfd 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj çns'k esa djhc 62 Qhlnh yksx lk{kj gSaA vkus okys o"kksaZ esa lk{kjrk nj vkSj c<+us dh laHkkouk gSA ijarq ;g ,d dM+oh lPpkbZ gS fd ;s vkadM+s flQZ ;g crkrs gSa fd çns'k esa fdrus fMxzh /kkjh ekStwn gSaA ;g crk ikuk dkQh dfBu gS fd xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk gkfly djus okyksa dk çfr'krrk D;k gSA fcgkj dh fxurh vHkh Hkh fiNM+s jkT;ksa esa dh tkrh gSA bldk ,d egRoiw.kZ dkj.k ;gka xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk dk ?kksj vHkko gksuk gS vkSj mldh otg ls yksxksa dk csjkstxkj gksuk gSA iwjk dh iwjk f'k{kk ra= gh nks"kiw.kZ utj vkrk gSA lqcg&lqcg <sj lkjh fdrkcsa] dkafi;k¡] fVfQu] ikuh dh cksry ls Hkjh Hkkjh Hkjde cSx dks ihB ij ykndj Ldwy tkrs cPps gj txg gSaA Ldwyksa esa fdrkcksa esa fy[kh ckrksa dks cPpksa dks i<+kuk] fy[kkuk] mUgsa jVk nsukA f'k{kd us uksVcqd esa tks fy[kk;k gS] ogh gwcgw ijh{kk esa fy[kuk vkSj rHkh ijh{kk esa vPNs vad ikuk] ,slh O;oLFkk cu pqdh gSA cPpksa vkSj muds vfHkHkkodksa dk iwjk dk iwjk y{; vPNs ls vPNs vad gkfly djuk jg x;k gSA çns'k ds ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa T;knkrj cPps ljdkj dh fofHkUu ;kstukvksa dk ykHk mBkus tkrs gSaA Åa?krs vkSj xIis yM+krs xq#th] xf.kr ds f'k{kd Hkwxksy] rks vaxzsth ds f'k{kd laL—r ;k fQj dksbZ vkSj fo"k; i<+krs gq, vkerkSj ij utj vk tkrs gSaA dkxth dk;ksaZ dk vackj vkSj d{kk NksM+ dj dkxth dk;Z vkSj ç[kaM dk;kZy; ds pDdj yxkrs f'k{kd dekscs'k iwjs çns'k esa utj vkrs gSaA egkfo|ky;ksa esa dgha cPpksa dk bartkj djrs çksQslj] rks dgha çksQslj dk bartkj djrs cPpsA ijh{kk utnhd vkrs gh çksQslj ls uksV~l ysus ds fy,] rks cktkjksa esa xsl isij [kjhnus ds fy, cPpksa dh HkhM+ utj vkrh gSA ijh{kkvksa esa djhc&djhc iwjs çns'k esa xsl isij [kksydj udy djrs cPps vklkuh ls utj vk tkrs gSaA ;gh gS gekjh f'k{kk O;oLFkkA çkFkfed f'k{kk ls ysdj egkfo|ky; rd dh f'k{kk dh gkyr 'keZukd gSA ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr dbZ fo|ky; Hkoughu gSa rks dbZ ttZj Hkouksa esa py jgs gSa vkSj fdlh vugksuh dk bartkj dj jgs gSaA gtkjksa ,sls f'k{kd gSa ftUgsa u rks vius fo"k; dh tkudkjh gS vkSj u gh lkekU; Kku dh tkudkjhA dksbZ tuojh] Qjojh dh Lisfyax xyr i<+k jgk gS] rks dksbZ cPpksa dk future ¼QqVqjs½ [kjkc dj jgk gSA ogha nwljh vksj cM+s&cM+s futh fo|ky; cPpksa dks gj pht ns jgs gSa]flok; f'k{kk dsA cM+s&cM+s futh fo|ky; f'k{kk ds uke ij O;olk; dj jgs gSaA ljdkj us jkbV Vw ,Mqds'ku futh fo|ky;ksa ij Hkh Fkksi fn;k gSA rkTtqc dh ckr gS fd gekjh ljdkj viuh turk dks f'k{kk tSlh ewyHkwr lqfo/kk ns ikus esa foQy jgh gSA ijh{kk esa udy dj cPps ikl gks jgs gSa vkSj jkstxkj dh ryk'k esa HkVd jgs gSaA çns'k esa rduhdh f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dk ?kksj vHkko gS vkSj cPpksa dks Lojkstxkj dh le> ugha gSA jkstxkj iw.kZ f'k{kk dh leqfpr O;oLFkk ugha gSA cPps flQZ vkSj flQZ ukSdjh ikus ds fy, f'k{kk ikuk pkgrs gSa vkSj ukSdj cudj [kq'k gSaA f'k{kk dk mís'; gh cny x;k gSA f'k{kk dk mís'; f'kf{kr vkSj lekt dk ftEesnkj ukxfjd cuuk ugha cfYd ukSdjh ikuk jg x;k gSA 'kks/k vkSj [kkst ds ço`fr cPpksa esa [kRe gksrh utj vk jgh gS tks orZeku f'k{kk i)fr dk lcls udkjkRed igyw gSA orZeku f'k{kk cPpksa dks fdrkch Kku rks miyC/k djok ik jgh gS] ijarq lkekftd vkSj ckSf)d Kku ns ikus esa ukdke lkfcr gks jgh gSA vQlksl fd vkt ds cPpksa dks puk] elwj] vjgj] /kku vkSj xsgwa ds ikS/kksa dh igpku ugha gSA orZeku f'k{kk cPpksa dks lkekU; Kku dh le> ns ikus esa ukdke utj vk jgh gSA orZeku f'k{kk i)fr cPpksa dks etcwr ugha] etcwj cuk jgh gSA cPps ekufld :i ls brus detksj gksrs tk jgs gSa fd ekewyh lk ruko Hkh ugha >sy ikrs vkSj ;s cPps cM+s&cM+s inksa ij tkdj Hkh NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ds fy, vkRegR;k jgs gSaA ns'k ds f'k{kkfonksa dks] gekjh ljdkjksa dks] bl ij lksapuk gksxk] bl ij fopkj djuk gksxkA csgrj dy ds fy, gesa ,d csgrjhu f'k{kk i)fr viukuh gksxh] tks gekjs cPpksa dks tks ns'k ds Hkfo"; gSa] gekjs ukSfugkyksa dks u flQZ fdrkch Kku ns] cfYd mUgsa ckSf)d Kku Hkh nsA flQZ ,d vf/kdkjh ugha cuk, cfYd mUgsa ,d csgrjhu bUlku cuk ldsaA fcgkjh [kcj] flrEcj] = 2019 43
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