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Main players in patenting Table 0.7 TOP Assignee Patent frequency All Assignees country HENKEL KGAA DE PROCTER AND GAMBLE PHARMA MAR OREAL DSM IP ASSETS BV RUFFLES GRAHAM KEITH CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT UNILEVER BASF AG PRONOVA BIOPHARMA NORGE AS IFREMER MARTEK BIOSCIENCES CORP NOVOZYMES AS KAO GERMANY GMBH NESTEC SA global ES FR global GB FR global DE NO FR IS global DE CH FERMENTALG FR UNIV CALIFORNIA UNIV ARIZONA UNIV MAINZ JOHANNES GUTENBERG INST BIOMAR SA GOEMAR LAB SA (EUR) (EUR) DE DK GB inst. type C C C C C P R C C C R C C C C C U U U C C all products 153 53 51 45 31 30 26 25 23 19 18 18 18 14 14 13 12 11 11 10 10 8 6 14 17 16 13 8 6 19 drugs cosmetics enzymes genetics energy biofilm biocides 73 40 49 35 27 30 20 9 12 10 16 11 16 12 1 44 14 25 19 19 144 97 51 13 7 5 Study in support of Impact Assessment work on Blue Biotechnology 107

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