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bfrgkl vktknh esa efgykvksa dh lgHkkfxrk M‚ dkfeuh oekZ fnlacj 1929 ykgkSj esa jkoh unh ds rV ij gq, dkaxzsl ds okf"kZd vf/kos'ku esa iw.kZ Lojkt jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dk y{; j[kk x;kA 26 tuojh 1930 dks lEiw.kZ ns'k es Lora=rk fnol Hkh euk;k x;kA iw.kZ LojkT; çkfIr ds mís'; ls ued dkuwu rksM+ks vkanksyu vkjEHk djus dk fu'p; fd;k x;kA xka/kh th dk fopkj Fkk ued ç—fr esa gok] ikuh ds leku eq¶r esa miyC/k gS] bls leqæ ds fdukjs ikuh dks bdB~Bk djds] ued ds igkM+ ls rFkk feêh ls cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ljdkj fliZâ dj çkIr djus ds fy;s bldks cukus ij jksd yxkrh gS] ftlls xjhcksa dks i;kZIr ek=k esa ued ugh fey ikrk vr: bl dj dks lekIr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA lfou; voKk vkanksyu vkjEHk djus ls iwoZ xka/kh th us fczfV'k ljdkj ls 2 ekpZ 1930 dks ok;ljk; dks i= fy[kdj le>kSrk djus dk Hkh ç;kl fd;kA ijarq mudk ç;kl vlQy jgkA blds iwoZ 30 tuojh 1930 dks vius i= esa ;ax bafM;k }kjk iw.kZ 'kjkccanh] jktuSfrd cafn;ksa dh eqfä] lSU; O;; esa 50 çfr'kr dh deh] flfoy lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds osru esa deh] 'kL= dkuwu esa lq/kkj] xqIrpj O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu] #i;k LVfyaZx dh njksa esa deh] fons'kh oL= vk;kr ij çfrca/k] Hkkjrh; leqæ rV fliZâ Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, lqjf{kr] HkwjktLo esa deh rFkk ued dj dh lekfIr tSlh 11 ekxsa ok;ljk; bjfou ds le{k j[khA mä lHkh ekaxs vLohdkj fd;s tkus ds ckn 12 ekpZ 1930 dks xka/kh th us fo|kihB lfgr 76 lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk lkcjerh vkJe ls 200 fdyksehVj nwj nkaMh uked LFkku rd 24 fnu rd in;k=k djds 6 vçSy dks leqæ rV ij ued cukdj dkuwu dh vogsyuk dhA Lo;a ued cukdj dkuwu dk mYya?ku djus okyh bl in;k=k esa ,d Hkh efgyk 'kkfey u gksus ls jk"Vªoknh ukfj;ka vkØksf'kr FkhA L=h /keZ if=dk dh laiknd ekjxzsV dqaftl us viuh if=dk esa bldk fojks/k Hkh fd;kA nknk HkkbZ ukSjksth dh ikS=h [kqj'khn us xka/kh th dks ukjktxh Hkjk i= Hkh fy[kkA vUrr% deyk nsoh pVksik/;k; dh vihy ij xka/kh th ,oa dkaxzsl lfefr us fL=;ksa dks bl vfHk;ku esa lfEefyr fd;kA bl ,sfrgkfld ;k=k ds vafre fnu ljksftuh uk;Mw us bles 'kkfey gksdj fxj¶rkjh nhA og bl vfHk;ku esa fxj¶rkj gksus okyh igyh efgyk FkhA rnuUrj ykMks jkuh tqR'kh] deyk usg:] galk esgrk] lR;orh] voafrdk ckbZ xks[kys] ikoZrh ckbZ] #de.kh nsoh] y{ehifr] yhykorh eqa'kh] nqxkZckbZ ns'keq[k lfgr 1600 efgyk;sa inkZ R;kx dj mRlkgiwoZd ued lR;kxzg dh lgHkkxh cuh o cM+h la[;k esa fxj¶rkjh nsdj bl vfHk;ku dks lq–<+rk çnku dhA mUgksaus vius i`Fkd laxBuksa dk fuekZ.k Hkh fd;kA ukjh lR;k x`g lfefr] ns'k lsfodk la?k] efgyk jkf"Vª; la?k] L=h LojkT; la?k] fidsfVax cksMZ vkfn laxBuksa ds ek/;e ls u fliZâ lR;kxzg fd;k vfirq pj[kk pykus dk çf'k{k.k] [kknh cspus rFkk mldk çpkj djus dk dke Hkh fd;kA deyk nsoh pVksik/;k; ds 'kCnksa es fL=vksa us ?kj dh ngyht yka?kdj] xohZys lSfudksa ds leku yacs yacs dne mBkrh gqbZ leqæ esa dwn iM+hA mUgksaus gfFk;kjksa dh txg feêh] rkacs rFkk ihry dh xxfj;k¡ ,oa onhZ ds LFkku ij lk/kkj.k Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k lkM+h igu j[kh FkhA gtkjksa dh la[;k esa toku cw<+h] vehj] xjhc efgyk,a vius lkekftd cU/kuksa dks R;kxdj ued lR;kxzg esa 'kkfey gqbaZA oks fcuk fdlh Mj ds ued dj dk mYya?ku djus okys Cj vkanksyu dks lQy cukus esa la;ksftr gks x;hA oks ued ds iSdsV gkFk es ysdj xfy;ksa esa xoZ ls vkokt yxkrh' geus ued dkuwu rksM+ fn;k gS vkSj ge vktkngS' gS dksbZ vktknh dk ued [kjhnus okyk\ mudh vkokt lqudj vklikl ls xqtjus okyk gj jkgxhj muds gkFk es flDdk Fkekdj ued dk iSdsV ys ysrk vkSj LokfHkeku ls vkxs c<+ tkrkA lEiw.kZ ns'k es ued cukdj dkuwu dk [kqydj mYya?ku fd;k x;k] ued cukus dh dbZ fof/k;ka btkn dh xbZA cEcbZ] dydÙkk lfgr ns'k ds vusd LFkkuksa ij gM+rky gqbZA tywl fudkys x,] tu lHkk,a dh xbaZA vlsEcyh vkSj dkmfUly ds lnL;ksa us vius inksa dks R;kx fn;kA R;kx i= nsus okyksa esa eqFkqy{eh jsìh rFkk galk esgrk Hkh 'kkfey FkhaA uo;qodksa us jktdh; d‚yst vkSj ukSdfj;ka NksM+ nhaA rFkk fons'kh oL=ksa dks tyk fn;k x;kA yxHkx 2500 lR;kxzfg;ksa us /kjlkuk ds ued xksnke ij dCtk dj fy;kA çfrfØ;k Lo:i vaxzsth gqdwer us ccZjrkiw.kZ dk;Zokgh dhA xka/kh th lfgr 60000 ls vf/kd L=h iq#"kksa dks fxj¶rkj djds dkjkxkj esa Mky fn;k x;kA ljdkjh neupØ ds vekuqf"kd —R; dk çR;{k ns[kk gqvk o.kZu U;w;koZâ Vsyhxzke ds vejhdh laoknnkrk csc feyj us fd;k gS& 22 ns'kksa esa 18 v[kckjksa ds fy, fjiksfVaZx djrs gq, eSus vufxur ukxfjd >xM+s] naxs Qlkn] lM+dks ij yM+kbZ;ka o foæksg ns[ks ysfdu /kjlkuk tSlk ºzn;fonkjd –'; ugh ns[kkA dbZ ckj –'; bruk nnZukd gks tkrk Fkk fd eq>s viuh vk¡[ksa gVk ysuh iM+rh FkhA Lo;alsodksa dk vuq'kklu vk'p;Ztud Fkk] iqfyl }kjk lSdM+ksa çgkj fd, tkus ij Hkh Lo;a lsodksa us ,d ckj Hkh çfrmÙkj ugh fd;kA n jkbt ,aM Qky fgVyj ds ys[kd fofy;e ,y- f'kjj us vius laLej.k esa fy[kk gS ;g cM+k gh =klnhiw.kZ –'; Fkk] eSa vfgalk ds ml 'kkunkj vuq'kklu ij pfdr Fkk tks xka/kh th dh çfrHkk us mUgsa fl[kk;k Fkk] mUgksaus tokch okj ugha fd;k] vius psgjksa vkSj fljksa dks ykBh ds çgkjksa ls cpkus dh dksf'k'k ds flok; mUgksaus viuk dksbZ cpko ugh fd;kA ljkstuh uk;Mw ds usr`Ro esa efgyk laxBu ij iqfyl us ccZjrkiw.kZ dk;ZokbZ dhA ,d vçSy 1930 dks Lo:i jkuh usg: dh vxqokbZ esa efgyk çn'kZudkfj;ksa ij tedj ykfB;ka cjlkbZ x;ha ftlls Lo:i jkuh flj esa xaHkhj pksV yxus ls csgks'k gksdj fxj x;hA fnYyh esa efgykvksa ds tywl ij gq, ykBhpktZ esa nl efgyk,a cqjh rjg ?kk;y gqbZ] cylkM+ esa lR;kxzg dj jgh Ms<+ gtkj efgykvksa ij ykfB;ka pyk;h x;h ftles usr`Ro dj jgh efgyk dk flj QV x;k fQj Hkh og csgks'k gksdj fxjus rd vkanksyu df=Z;ksa dk mRlkgo/kZu djrh jghA ns'k Hkj es yk[kksa efgykvksa us xka/kh th ds ued dkuwu rksM+ks vkanksyu esa lfEefyr gksdj lfØ; lgHkkfxrk fuHkkrs gq, O;kidrk çnku dhA bl jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa u flQZ efgyk,a 'kkfey gqbaZ vfirq iqfyl dh u`'kalrkiw.kZ dk;Zokgh dk –<+rkiwoZd lkeuk Hkh fd;kA mUgksaus fl) dj fn;k oks dksey t:j gS ijarq detksj ughA dksey gS detksj ugh] 'kfä dk uke gh ukjh gS eka] cgu] iRuh] çs;lh ds :i esa tgk¡ og iq#"k dks HkkoukRed lEcy çnku djus okyh gS ogha vko';drk iM+us ij ykfB;ksa dk çgkj lgu djds jk"Vª dks l–<rk çnku djus esa Hkh l{ke gSA Qwy ugh fpaxkjh gS] ;g Hkkjr dh ukjh gS fnlEcj] 2019 39 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

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