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RNI NO : DELHIN/2015/66381 TOTAL PAGES 52 fnlEcj 2019 ewY; 20 o’kZ % 03 vad % 43 jk’Vªh; ekfld if=dk ugha lksp cnyks mEehn fo”ks’kkad

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jaxkhyk fcgkjh viuk fcgkj rks bfrgkl vkSj jaxksa dk izns'k g]S ;gka bZ'oj vkSj vYykg dks gh jaxjst dgk tkrk gSA ;gka jaxksa dh jktuhfr ds vgfe;r ij D;k cksyukA pk.kD; dh pqujh yky] xq: xksfoUn flag th dk ixjh uhyk] ekrk lhrk dh lkM+h ihyhvyx&vyx fjoktksa ds vyx&vyx jax- vyx&vyx jaxksa dh vyx&vyx ijaijkA vkt gekjs fcgkj dh jktuhfr Hkh buls vNwrh ugha gS- pqukoh jktuhfr Hkys gh gjk] uhyk] yky vkSj Hkxok ds chp tedj vkeuk&lkeuk u gqbZ gks ysfdu oSpkfjd :Ik esa bUgha jaxksa dh cu x;h gSA gekjs fcgkj dk fetkt dqN T;knk gh jaxksa ls ljkcksj gSA bl jaxhu fetkt dk vlj gekjs 'kgjksa vkSj xkaoksa ij Hkh fn[krk gSA vkt jktuhfr dk ?kksy jaxksa dks xk<+k Hkh cuk nsrk gS vkSj csekuh] cnjax Hkh ,d jax fdlh 'kgj dh ,d vyx igpku Hkh cukrh gSa vkSj mlds lkFk&lkFk bfrgkl ds dqN lQgksa dks Hkh fn[kkrh gSA iVuk dk edku clsa yky] eksdkek Vky dk Qly gjk rks Hkkxyiqj dh ljlksa ihyhA 'kgj vkSj jax esa tqM+ko rks gksrk gSA ckr vxj igpku dh gS rks fu”p; gh gksuk Hkh pkfg,A vc vxj ;s jax cny tk; rks rLohj fn[kkuk Hkh eqf'dy gks tk,xk vkSj ns[kuk Hkh( dykdkj dh dYiuk Hkh rat gks tk,xh vkSj dyk dh igpku Hkh 'kgj dh igpku Hkh cny tk,xhA iqjkuh rLohjksa ij u, jax p<+kus gksaxs vkSj u, 'kgj esa iqjkus jax ds bfrgkl dks laxzgky;ksa esa <wa<uk iM+sxkA eqxsaj dh bekjrksa dk bfrgkl 'kkgh gS vkSj blds vankt Hkh- ukyank ds u, jksM Hkh iqjkus iRFkjksa dh ;kn fnykrh gSA jktuhfr dh rhj] dey] ?kj vkSj ykyVsu o vU;ksa us fdrus yksxksa dh tehuh gkyr cny ikbZ ;s vkdyu rks vyx fo"k; gS] ij vkt tehu dk jax t:j cny fn;k gS- gekjk 'kgj gekjh jktuhfr vkSj gekjs lekt dks n'kkZrs gSaA vkt 'kgj lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd fo/kkvksa vkSj fofHkUurkvksa dk Lisl de vkSj iSlk dekbZ dk tfj;k T;knk cu x;k gS [kkldj ^NksVs* 'kgj tks vc okdbZ NksVs jgs ugha- ,d Hkíkiu >ydrk gS lM+dksa] xfy;ksa vkSj edkuksa ij tc os flQZ cM+h&cM+h daifu;ksa ds foKkiuksa dk ek/;e cudj lhfer gks x, gSa- igys 'kgj esa jktuhfr gksrh FkhA vc 'kgjksa dh jktuhfr gksrh gSA uhyk] yky] gjk] xs#vk] vc jktuhfr ds lwpd gSa vkSj 'kgjksa ds Hkh- vc tc fQj ls fcgkj dh ljdkj cnysxh rks vankt&,&jax Hkh tqnk gksxk ;s eSa vius vuqHko ls dg gh ldrk g¡w vkxs gkFk ds lgkjs ykyVsu tys uk tys] fQygky rks dey ds lgkjs rhj viuk mYyw lh/kk dj gh jgk gS( vkxs dk irk ughaA oSls dey dh viuh pkgr Hkh vyx fn[k gh jgh gS xs#vk clsa nkSMkus dh- vkxs >ksiMh ysu ij dey f[kysaxs fd ugha bldk rks irk ughaA dqN fu;e rks jgs gksaxs ljdkj esa fd jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds cnyus ls 'kgj esa D;k cnyuk tk;t gS vkSj D;k ugha- oSls yxrk ugha gS fd bu lc ekeyksa ds fy, ,slk dksbZ lfØ; dkuwu gS Hkh blhfy, tks fn[k jgk gS mlh ds vk/kkj ij fy[k jgk gwaA ikfVZ;ka vkSj ljdkjsa cnyrh gSa rks flQZ uqDdM+ vkSj pkSjkgksa ij yxs bf'rgkj ugha cny tkrs cfYd lkjs ds lkjs 'kgj dh iks'kkd cny tkrh gS- gj txg ugha] ysfdu tgka gksrk gS ogka ;s cnyko lkjh lhekvksa dks ikj dj Mads dh pksV ij gksrk gSA D;k ;g fpark dh ckr ugha gS fd brus cM+s jkT; esa dksbZ jktuhfrd fodYi u gks tks t:jr iM+us ij orZeku lÙkk:<+ ny dk LFkku xzg.k dj lds\ vPNk yksdra= ogh gksrk gS ftlesa orZeku dk fodYi ges'kk ekStwn jgsA ;s ns'k fodYiksa ij ugha] lkeus ekStwn pqukSfr;ksa ij QSlyk ysuk tkurk gSA vkSj vki ekus ;k u ekusa vkxs lgh QSlyk rks ys ysxkA vkt ds ifjis{k esa lgh ekeys esa lÙkk dk dq'ky lapkyu dj ysus okyk dksbZ fn[k ugha jgk gSA vkt ds jktusrk jax vkSj tkfrokn ds tfj;s yksxksa dks ck¡Vus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa vkSj lÙkk dh ykylk esa fdlh Hkh gn rd igqap tkrs jgs gSa tks fd bfrgkl vkSj jaxksa dk izns'k fcgkj ds fy, fdlh Hkh lwjr esa lgh ugha gSA vkpk;Z pk.kD; us dgk Fkk fd Þfdlh Hkh lekt dks cckZn djus esa lcls cM+k ;ksxnku ml lekt ds i<+s fy[ks] ;wok vkSj cqf)thoh oxZ dk gksrk gS tks ;g dgrk gS fd eq>s jktuhfr ls uQjr gS] ,slk dgdj og vius Åij vius ls de dkfcy yksxksa dks jkt djus dk volj ns nsrk gSß tks gekjs fcgkj esa gks jgk gSA blfy, fcgkj dk HkkX; fo/kkrk vke vkneh dks gksuk gksxkA Cj fnlEcj] 2019 03 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

psgjk ugha lksp cnyks 12 jktusrkvksa dk ân;---6 D;k fnYyh esa fodkl dh jktuhfr 17 26 U;k; ds lkFk fodkl ds iFk ---36 ljLorh dk eafnj % ts,u;w jkfxuh ,e,e,l ----48 PK 10 PIB & RNI dk uke cnysxk ? 24 28 laLFkkuksa ls f[kyokM+ D;ksa \ flag izse gal flag ,sM ekdZ ekss- vkfej if=dk esa izdkf”kr gksus okys fdlh lekpkj vkys[k fQpj ds fy, laiknd ,oa izdk”kd mRrjnk;h ugha gSA lHkh fooknks dk fuiVkjk fnYyh U;k;y; ds v/khu gSA

lekt thrus dk tTckA eafty ij igqapus ls igys dk jkLrk Fkdkus vkSj fgEer rksM+us okyk gksrk gS- ,sls esa vki gkj dj uk cSBs] tTcs dks cuk, j[ksa vkSj fdLer ds /kuh cusa- blds fy, vkidks bu ckrksa dks ;kn j[kuk pkfg, - lR; ls cM+k rks bZ'oj Hkh ugha gksrk gS & egkRek xka/khA euh’kk dqekjh ,d le; esa ,d dke djks] vkSj ,slk djrs le; viuh iwjh vkRek mles Mky nks vkSj ckdh lc dqN Hkwy tkvks & Lokeh foosdkuanA esgur djus ls nfjærk ugha jgrh] /keZ djus ls iki ugha jgrk] ekSu jgus ls dyg ugha gksrk & pk.kD;A ,d lQy O;fä cuus fd dksf'k'k er djks] cfYd ewY;ksa ij pyus okys O;fä cuks & vYcVZ vkbULVkbuA vxj vkius gokbZ fdys cuk j[ks gSa] rks vkidk dke csdkj ugha tkuk pkfg, os ogh¡ gksus pkfg,- cl vc mlds uhps uhao Mky nhft, & gsujh MsfoM FkksjkSA dksbZ Hkh egku O;fä voljksa fd deh ds ckjs esa f'kdk;r ugha djrk & jkYQ okYMks ,elZuA thou dh foMEcuk ;g ugha gS fd vki vius y{; rd ugha igqaps] cfYd ;g gS fd igqapus ds fy, vkids ikl dksbZ y{; gh ugha Fkk & csatkfeu eslA vxj vki mM+ ugha ldrs rks nkSfM;s] vxj nkSM+ ugha ldrs rks pfy, vkSj vxj py Hkh ugha ldrs rks jsafx,] tks dqN Hkh dhft, ysfdu vkidks flQZ vkxs gh c<+uk gS & ekfVZu ywFkj fdax twfu;jA fcuk lkgl ds vki bl nqfu;k esa dksbZ dke ugha dj ldrs gSa- lkgl gh fnekx dh egkure fo'ks"krk gS & vjLrqA vkidk le; lhfer gS] blfy, bls fdlh vkSj dh ftanxh th dj O;FkZ er dhft;s- csdkj dh lksp esa er Qafl,] viuh ftanxh dks nwljksa ds fglkc ls er pykb,- vkSjksa ds fopkjksa ds 'kksj esa vius vanj dh vkokt dks] vius bUVîw'ku dks er Mwcus nhft,- os igys ls gh tkurs gSa fd rqe lp esa D;k cuuk pkgrs gks] ckfd lc xkS.k gS & LVho tkWClA Cj fnlEcj] 2019 05 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

vkt dy jktusrkvksa dk ân; vuqHko flag vktknh ds lkr n'kd ls vf/kd gks pqds gSaA bu o"kksaZ esa geus jktuhfr ds dbZ jax ns[ksA geus fl)karksa vkSj fopkj/kkjk ds çfr ladfYir jktusrk Hkh ns[kk] rks ge fopkjghu vkSj ekSdkijLr jktusrkvksa dks Hkh ns[k jgs gSaA vHkh gky gh esa geus egkjk"Vª fo/kkulHkk esa jktuhfr dh e;kZnk VwVrh gqbZ ns[khA lÙkk lq[k ds fy, fopkj/kkjk vkSj fl)karksa ds foijhr xBca/ku ns[kk] jktuhfrd lkSnsckth ns[khA ;g dguk xyr u gksxk fd egkjk"Vª esa gqbZ ?kVuk us gekjh yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk dks 'kfeaZnk fd;kA tura= dk ewy LraHk turk] ernku ds ckn gkfl;s ij gSA lÙkk ds [ksy esa fopkj/kkjk vkSj fl)kar [kRe gks pqds gSa] ekSdkijLrh gkoh gks pqdh gSA ernkrk HkkSapd gS fd vkf[kj mlus fdl ny dks ;k fdl xBca/ku dks tukns'k nsdj lÙkk lkSaih vkSj fdls foi{k esa cSBus dk tukns'k fn;kA gky ds o"kksaZ esa geus ns'k ds dbZ fofHkUu çns'kksa esa ns[kk fd pquko ifj.kke ds ckn ogka tedj lkSnsckth gqbZ vkSj tuer ds f[kykQ ljdkjsa cuhA gekjs iwoZtksa us] lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa us dkQh lksap le>dj ns'k esa ,slh yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh tgka gj fdlh dks jktuhfrd ny cukus dh NwV gSA gj jktuhfrd ny viuh fopkj/kkjk] vius fl)kar vkSj ns'k&çns'k ds fodkl ds fy, turk ds lkeus viuk ,tsaMk j[krk gSA ernkrk viuh fopkj/kkjk vkSj vius ilan ds fglkc ls jktuhfrd nyksa ds lnL; curs gSa vkSj ml ny dks pquko esa leFkZu djrs gSaA viuh&viuh fopkj/kkjk vkSj ,tsaMs ds lkFk jktuhfrd ny pquko esa vius çR;k'kh [kM+s djrk gS vkSj vius ilan ds fglkc ls ernkrk mUgsa er nsdj fot; cukrs gSaA mlh vk/kkj ij fofHkUu lnuksa esa yksx igqaprs gSa vkSj i{k vkSj foi{k curk gSA blh çdkj nyxr jktuhfr gksrh gSA eryc Li"V gS fd nyxr jktuhfr esa fopkj/kkjk dkQh egRoiw.kZ gSA Cj leku fopkj/kkjk okys ny pquko esa xBca/ku djrs gSa vkSj t:jr iM+us ij feydj pquko yM+rs gSaA ijarq orZeku esa ;g O;oLFkk d k Q h mFky&iqFky utj vk jgh gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd vc fopkj /kkjk] fl)kar vkSj uSfrdrk Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk fgLlk ugha jghA orZeku esa ;fn lcls egRoiw.kZ dqN gS rks oks gS] dqlhZA ftls ikus ds fy, jktusrk fdlh Hkh gn rd tk jgs gSa] fl)karksa ls le>kSrs dj jgs gSaA ,slk yxrk gS fd jktuhfrd nyksa dh vc fopkj/kkjk jg gh ugha xbZA fcgkj fd jktuhfr ds rhu çeq[k /kzqo] ykyw çlkn ;kno] uhrh'k dqekj vkSj jkefoykl ikloku] lc ds lc bl rjg ds [ksy esa 'kkfey gSaA fnlEcj] 2019 06 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

vkt dy ifjorZu vkSj 'kfeaZnk yksdra=A dsaæh; ea=h vkSj ykstik ds iwoZ jk"Vªh; v/;{k jkefoykl ikloku Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds ekSle oSKkfud dgs tkrs gSaA ekSle oSKkfud mUgsa ;wa gh ugha dgk tkrkA blds ihNs otg Hkh gSA vius jktuhfrd dSfj;j esa fopkj/kkjk] fl)kar vkSj uSfrdrk dks njfdukj dj dbZ fofHkUu ljdkjksa esa 'kkfey gq, vkSj lÙkk dk lq[k Hkksx djrs jgs vkSj vkt Hkh dj jgs gSaA gok dk #[k ns[kdj ikyk cnyus esa jktuhfr ds ekfgj f[kykM+h ekus tkrs gSaA blh ds cnkSyr mUgksaus vius Hkkb;ksa] iq= ,oa Hkrhts dks jktuhfr esa LFkkfir djus esa lQyrk Hkh ikbZ gSA çns'k esa ,sls gh ekSdkijLr jktusrkvksa esa ,d uke vkrk gS] iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h misaæ dq'kokgk dkA turk ny ;w ls jktuhfrd thou dh 'kq:vkr djus okys misaæ dq'kokgk ij eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj 'kq: ls dkQh esgjcku jgsA misaæ dq'kokgk dk uke rc çns'k ds yksxksa us vPNs ls tkuk tc 2003 esa uhrh'k dqekj us mUgsa fo/kkulHkk esa usrk çfri{k cuk;kA ijarq ckn ds fnuksa esa misaæ dq'kokgk ds vkSj uhrh'k dqekj ds laca/kksa esa [kVkl vk xbZ vkSj rc misaæ dq'kokgk us tn;w NksM+ fn;kA 2009 esa ,d ckj fQj nksuksa ds laca/k lq/kjs] misaæ vkSjs uhrh'k dqekj dks leFkZu djuk 'kq: fd;kA rc uhrh'k dqekj us misaæ dq'kokgk dks jkT;lHkk Hkst fn;kA ijarq 2013 esa misaæ d q ' k o k g k fQj tn;w ls vyx gks x, vkSj viuh v y x j k tu h frd ikVhZ jkykslik cuk yhA 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa jkykslik] jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBca/ku dk fgLlk cuk vkSj rhu lhVksa ij pquko thrus esa lQy jgsA misaæ dq'kokgk dsaæ esa ea=h cusA mudh jktuSfrd egRokdka{kk c<+us yxh vkSj 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko ls iwoZ misaæ dq'kokgk us jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBca/ku dks NksM+ fn;kA 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa misaæ Cj dq'kokgk dh ikVhZ ds çR;kf'k;ksa dh lHkh lhVksa ij gkj gqbZA vR;f/kd egRokdka{kk vkSj cxSj fopkj/kkjk vkSj fl)karksa ds vkt ,d ckj fQj misaæ dq'kokgk çns'k dh jktuhfr ls nwj gks pqds gSaA ,d gSa] jktusrk txnso çlkn ds iq= ukxef.kA dsaæ dh oktis;h ljdkj esa ea=h jg pqds gSaA dksbZ fopkj/kkjk ugha] u dksbZ fl)kUrA futh ykHk ds fy, djhc ntZu Hkj ny cny pqds gSaA turk ny] 'kksf"kr lekt ny] jk"Vªh; turk ny] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ] ykstik] tn;w] dkaxzsl lfgr 'kk;n gh dksbZ ny muls cpkA gj fopkj/kkjk ds vuqlkj [kqn dks <kyus esa ekfgj gSaA ftanxh dk dksbZ fl)kar ugha] irk ugha vHkh vkxs og fdrus fopkj/kkjkvksa dks vkRelkr djsaxsA çns'k ds iwoZ ea=h jebZ jke Hkh ,sls gh ,d jktusrk gSa] tks dbZ /kqj fojks/kh nyksa ds lnL; jgsA jebZ jke jk"Vªh; turk ny ds ofj"B usrk jgs gSa vkSj ykyw&jkcM+h eaf=eaMy esa djhc 13 o"kksaZ rd ea=h jgsA dkaxzsl esa Hkh x,] tn;w esa 'kkfey gq,A fQj uhrh'k dqekj ds f[kykQ 'kjn ;kno [kses esa pys x, vkSj ,d ckj iqu% jktn esa okilh dhA 1969 esa jktuhfr esa mrjus okys jebZ jke jktuhfr esa djhc 50 o"kZ xqtkj pqds gSaA ijarq vQlksl fd vkt Hkh u dksbZ fl)kar] u fopkj/kkjkA vius futh ykHk ds fy, dc fd/kj iyVh ekj nsa dgk ugha tk ldrkA 'kjn ;kno dk uke Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa dkQh lEeku ds lkFk fy;k tkrk gSA turk ny ;wukbVsM ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k jgs 'kjn ;kno jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBca/ku ds la;kstd Hkh jgsA lkr ckj yksdlHkk ds lnL;] tcfd rhu ckj jkT;lHkk ds lnL; jg pqds 'kjn ;kno dsUæ dh fofHkUu ljdkjksa esa ea=h Hkh jg pqds gSaA nks foijhr fopkj/kkjk ykyw çlkn ;kno vkSj uhrh'k dqekj] nksuksa ds djhc jg pqds gSa vkSj fQj viuk vyx jktuhfrd ny yksdrkaf=d turk ny cuk;kA dHkh turk ny ;wukbVsM ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vkSj lcls cM+s usrk jgus okys 'kjn ;kno vkt turk ny ;wukbVsM ds lcls cM+s fojks/kh vkSj dHkh ykyw çlkn ;kno ds /kqj fojks/kh gksus okys 'kjn ;kno vHkh ykyw çlkn ;kno ds fgek;rh cus gq, gSaA iwoZ eq[;ea=h thru jke eka>h jktuhfr ds ekfgj f[kykM+h gSaA vius jktuSfrd thou esa mUgksaus Hkh dbZ nyksa vkSj fopkj/kkjkvksa ds lkFk dke fd;kA 1980 vkSj 1985 esa dkaxzsl ds fVdV ls thrdj fo/kkulHkk igqapus okys eka>h txUukFk feJk eaf=eaMy ds lg;ksxh Hkh jgsA 1990 vkSj 1995 esa gkj ds ckn thru jke eka>h dkaxzsl NksM+ jk"Vªh; turk ny esa 'kkfey gks x, vkSj jk"Vªh; turk ny ds fVdV ls pquko thr jkcM+h nsoh eaf=eaMy esa eykbZ [kkus yxsA 2005 vkrs&vkrs tc çns'k esa jk"Vªh; turk ny dh lk[k fxjh vkSj uhrh'k dqekj ds flrkjs cqyUn gq, rks ;s turk ny ;wukbVsM esa 'kkfey gks x,A pquko thrs vkSj uhrh'k dqekj eaf=eaMy esa eykbZ [kkus yxsA tn;w usrk ds rkSj ij uhrh'k dqekj dh esgjckuh ls çns'k ds eq[;ea=h cus vkSj fQj uhrh'k dqekj dks gh tn;w ls njfdukj djus dh dksf'k'k dhA tn;w dks rksM+us dk ç;kl Hkh fd;k] dkQh gn rd lQy Hkh gq,A ijarq iwjh rjg lQy ugha gks ik,A urhtk eq[;ea=h in ls gkFk /kksuk iM+kA viuh jktuhfrd ikVhZ fganqLrku vkoke ekspkZ cukbZ vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds usr`Ro okyh jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBca/ku dk fgLlk cusA viuk LokFkZ fl) gksrs ugha ns[k jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBca/ku NksM+ jktn ds usr`Ro okyh egkxBca/ku esa 'kkfey gks x,A vkt oks çns'k dh jktuhfr esa viuh tehu ryk'k jgs gSaA yksdlHkk pquko esa cqjh rjg gkj dk eqag ns[kus ds fnlEcj] 2019 07 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

vkt dy ckn muds c;kuksa ls vc ;g vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gS fd eka>h dk egkxBca/ku ls eksg Hkax gks pqdk gSA vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk pquko esa thru jke eka>h fdl xBca/ku dk fgLlk gksaxs] dguk eqf'dy gSA 1990 esa funZyh; jktuhfr ls pqukoh lQj dh 'kq:vkr djus okys iIiw ;kno us fofHkUu nyksa ls gksrs gq, vkt viuh ikVhZ tu vf/kdkj ikVhZ cuk yh gSA vijkf/kd bfrgkl ls tqM+s iIiw ;kno dk uke ,d ckgqcyh usrk ds rkSj ij tkuk tkrk gSA jktuhfr dh 'kq#vkr esa iIiw ;kno us ykyw çlkn ;kno dk dkQh lg;ksx fd;kA gkykafd ckn esa nksuksa ds chp laca/kksa esa [kVkl vk xbZ vkSj ,d&nwljs ds fojks/kh cu x,A og jk"Vªh; turk ny ds vykok lektoknh ikVhZ] ykstik ls Hkh tqM+sA ,d ckj fQj jktn ds djhc vk, ijarq lEcU/k T;knk fnu ugha pykA mlds ckn iIiw ;kno us viuh jktuhfrd ikVhZ cuk yhA tcfd mudh iRuh jathrk jatu dkaxzsl dh lnL; gSa vkSj dkaxzsl ls gh lkaln jg pqdh gSaA vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk pquko esa iIiw ;kno fdl xBca/ku dk leFkZu djsaxs] dguk dfBu gSA iwoZ lkaln vkuan eksgu dh iRuh yoyh vkuan us Hkh viuh t:jrksa ds fglkc ls ny cnyus esa dHkh ijgst ugha fd;kA fcgkj ihiqYl ikVhZ] lektoknh ikVhZ] tn;w vkSj dkaxzsl] lHkh fopkj/kkjk ds lkFk mUgksaus viuh jktuhfr dhA 1995 ls çns'k dh jktuhfr esa lfØ; jgus okys ';ke jtd tks dHkh ykyw dj çns'k dh lÙkk ij dkfct gksus okys uhrh'k dqekj us Hkh t:jr iM+us ij lÙkk lq[k Hkksxus ds fy, fopkj/kkjk vkSj fl)karksa ls ijgst djus ls xqjst ugha fd;k vkSj eryc fudy tkus ij dqN ?kaVksa ds vanj jktn NksM+ Hkktik ls gkFk feykus esa Hkh nsj ugha dhA ftl ujsaæ eksnh dk fojks/k dj uhrh'k dqekj us Hkktik ls laca/k foPNsn fd;k Fkk] vkt mUgha ujsaæ eksnh dh rkjhQ djrs uhrh'k dqekj ugha FkdrsA ,d ckj fQj fo/kkulHkk dk pquko fudV gSA jktuhfrd ny vkSj jktusrk tuekul dk fetkt Hkk¡ius esa yxs gSaA ny cnyus dk flyflyk ,d ckj fQj 'kq: gks pqdk gSA fVdV feyus dk vk'oklu vkSj fVdV dVus dh laHkkouk ns[k vHkh ls gh jktusrk ekgkSy cukus esa yxs gSaA gekjs ;gka jktuhfr esa ny cnyus dks ân; ifjorZu dgk tkrk gSA vk'p;Z gksrk gS ny cnyuk oks Hkh Bhd foijhr fopkj/kkjk okys nyksa esa tkuk] vkf[kj ;s dSlk ºzn; ifjorZu gS\ ny cnyuk oks Hkh fVdV ikus ds fy,] ny cnyuk oks Hkh vius ifjtuksa dks fVdV fnyokus ds fy,] ny cnyuk oks Hkh ea=h in dh dqlhZ ds fy,] ny cnyuk oks Hkh Hkz'Vkpkj dh ltk ls cpus ds fy,] vkf[kj ;s dSlk ân; ifjorZu gS\ ernkrkvksa ds erksa dk vieku dj futh fgr ds fy, fdlh dks Hkh leFkZu djuk] vkf[kj ;s dSlk ân; ifjorZu gS\ ea=h in ikus ds viuh gh ikVhZ ls xíkjh dj nwljs ny dks leFkZu djuk] ;g dSlk çlkn ;kno ds csgn djhch gqvk djrs FksA t:jr ds fglkc ls mUgksaus Hkh viuh fopkj/kkjk cnyus esa oä ugha xaokbZ vkSj uhrh'k dqekj ds flrkjs cqyan gksus ij jktn NksM+ tn;w esa 'kkfey gks x,A uhrh'k dqekj us Hkh çns'k dh jktuhfr esa tkfr dh Hkwfedk ds egRo dks ns[krs gq, mUgsa eykbZ [kkus ds fy, ea=h in ns fn;kA dHkh çns'k dh jktuhfr esa dkQh rkdroj ekus tkus okys ujsaæ flag] egkpaæ flag] eksgEen vyh v'kjQ Qkreh lfgr dhfrZ >k vktkn] 'k=q?u flUgk] mn; ukjk;.k pkS/kjh] iwoZ lkaln v#.k dqekj flag] iwoZ çns'k dkaxzsl v/;{k jketru flUgk] iwoZ çns'k dkaxzsl v/;{k v'kksd dqekj pkS/kjh] Hkxoku flag dq'kokgk] rkfjd vuoj] lesr dbZ jktusrkvksa us vius futh ykHk ds fy, viuh fopkj/kkjk vkSj fl)karksa ls le>kSrk djus esa oä ugha xaok;k vkSj lÙkk lq[k ds fy, ft/kj mUgsa ykHk utj vk;k m/kj iyVh ekj nhA jktuhfr ds nks foijhr /kzqo uhrh'k dqekj vkSj ykyw çlkn ;kno Hkh rc ,d gks x, tc uhrh'k dqekj ds Hkktik ls laca/k [kjkc gks x, FksA ges'kk ykyw çlkn ;kno dk fojks/k Cj ân; ifjorZu gS\ dHkh dqlhZ ds fy,] dHkh iSlksa ds fy, rks dHkh fdlh vU; otg ls vius fopkj/kkjk] vius fl)karksa dks NksM+ nwljs nyksa esa 'kkfey gksuk vkf[kj ;g dSlk ân; ifjorZu gS\ viuh ikVhZ NksM+ fdlh vU; ny esa 'kkfey gksuk ;k vius ny ds foijhr tkdj fdlh dks leFkZu djuk gekjs ns'k esa dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA gekjs jktusrk o"kksaZ ls ernkrkvksa ds erksa ls [ksyrs vk jgs gSaA gekjs jktusrk o"kksaZ ls gekjs ns'k dh yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk ls [ksyrs vk jgs gSa] mUgsa dyafdr djrs vk jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk ;g xank psgjk] yksdra= dk dks<+ gSA ;s ?kfV;k jktuSfrd O;oLFkk Hkz"Vkpkj dks c<+kok nsrh gS vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj eqä jk"Vª ds lius dks pdukpwj djrh gSA ,sls ewY;foghu] fopkjghu] fl)kar foghu jktusrk tks ernkrkvksa dk ugha gqvk] tks vius ny dk ugha gqvk] oks D;k çns'k vkSj ns'k dk Hkyk dj ik,xk\ ernkrk fujk'k gSa] grk'k gSa] viuh utjksa ds lkeus vius erksa dk nq:i;ksx ns[kus dks foo'k gSaA D;k yksdra= ds bl dks<+ dk bykt eqefdu gS \ fnlEcj] 2019 08 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

ppkZ dkWjiksjsV okj--- >kj[kaM+ tc ls Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk mHkkj gqvk gS] rc ls >kj[kaM esa dqN u, d‚jiksjsV Iys;j Hkh mHkjs gSa cM+h rsth ls] buesa fo'ks"k :i ls 'kkfey gSa vMkuh] vackuh] ftany] ,lvkj lesr reke vkS|ksfxd ?kjkusA dgus dks rks >kj[kaM fo/kkulHkk 2019 dk pquko gks jgk gS] ysfdu insZ ds ihNs feuh d‚jiksjsV okj py jgk gSA >kj[kaM dh vikj [kfut laink dk nksgu blds ewy esa gSA ,d vksj ljdkj dh —ikik= u;h dkjiksjsV y‚ch gS rks nwljh vksj iqjkus ?kjkus gSaA bldk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd vEckuh ds pSuy ds laikndh; foHkkx dks lkQ rkSj ij fgnk;r nh x;h gS fd >kj[kaM Hkktik ds ckxh usrk lj;w jk; dh dksbZ Hkh ldkjkRed [kcj ugha pykuh gSA bldh iqf"V pSuy ds van:uh lw=ksa us dh gSA njvly] j?kqcj ljdkj ds [kk| ,oa vkiwfrZ ea=h lj;w jk; dk te'ksniqj if'pe ls Hkktik us fVdV dkV fn;k gSA blds ckn jk; Hkktik ls cxkor dj eq[;ea=h nkl ds f[kykQ te'ksniqj iwohZ ls funZyh; pquko eSnku esa mrj x, gSaA bl ekeys dks ysdj eps ?keklku ds ihNs Hkh d‚jiksjsV baVªsLV dks gh ftEesnkj Bgjk;k tk jgk gS] D;ksafd lj;w jk; us >kj[kaM esa ywV ds f[kykQ fcxqy ctk j[kk gSA njvly >kj[kaM [kfut laink esa vxz.kh çkar gSA ;gka dbZ çdkj ds ewY;oku [kfut inkFkZ çpqj ek=k esa miyC/k gSaA blds vykok çpqj ek=k esa ou laink Hkh >kj[kaM ds ikl gSA vkadM+s crkrs gSa fd ns'k dh vf/kdrj rki fo|qÙk ifj;kstuk >kj[kaM ds dks;ys ls py jgh gSA ykSg v;Ld ds ekeys esa Hkh >kj[kaM /kuh çkarksa esa ls ,d gSA ,sls esa >kj[kaM esa d‚jiksjsV dk baVªsLV LokHkkfod gks tkrk gSA ;g dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA bu çk—frd lainkvksa ds nksgu dks ysdj vkS|ksfxd vkSj O;kikfjd ?kjkuksa ds chp opZLo dh yM+kbZ Hkh iqjkuh gSA igys Hkh Hkkjr esa d‚jiksjsV ?kjkuksa ds chp tax dh [kcj vkrh jgh gSA >kj[kaM igys Hkh bldk dsUæ jgk gSA la;qä fcgkj vkSj mlds ckn >kj[kaM esa VkVk] fcjyk] fMUgkYdks] m"kk ekfVZu] #axVk ekbal cM+k d‚jiksjsV Iys;j Fkk ysfdu tc ls Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk mHkkj gqvk rc ls >kj[kaM esa dqN u, d‚jiksjsV Iys;j Hkh cM+h rsth ls mHkjs gSa] ftlesa vMkuh] vackuh] ftany] ,lvkj vkfn dk uke fo'ks"k :i ls fy;k tk ldrk gSA ;gh ugha >kj[kaM dh lcls çHkko'kkyh ekjokM+h y‚ch Hkh >kj[kaM dh jktuhfr esa u dsoy gLr{ksi djrh jgh gS] cfYd le;&le; ij bl jktuhfr dks çHkkfor Hkh djrh jgh gSA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ esa j?kqcj ds mHkkj ls bl y‚ch dks vc ijs'kkuh gksus yxh gSA njvly] j?kqcj nkl dh y‚ch us ,d j.kuhfr ds rgr çns'k esa u,&u, d‚jiksjsV dks [kM+k dj fn;k gSA gkykafd blds fy, dsUæ dh orZeku Hkktik y‚ch Hkh ftEesnkj gSA bl u, O;kikfjd lehdj.k ds mHkkj ds dkj.k iqjkus O;kikfjd ?kjkus csgn ncko eglwl dj jgs gSaA Hkktik fd dsUæ vkSj jkT; ljdkj us >kj[kaM esa ,lvkj] ,EVk i‚oj] vMkuh] ftany dks T;knk egRo fn;k gSA blds vykok ljdkjh Bsds iês esa Hkh cM+h daifu;ksa ds LFkku ij LFkkuh; Bsdsnkjksa dks Hkktik us çJ; fn;k gSA blds dbZ mnkgj.k gSaA Hkktik dh bl j.kuhfr ds dkj.k iqjkus d‚jiksjsV ?kjkus vkSj çns'k dk çHkko'kkyh O;kikjh ,oa vfHktkR; leqnk; ljdkj ds f[kykQ ekspkZ [kksy fn;k gSA dqN vkarfjd :i ls rks dqN oká :i ls Hkktik ds fojksf/k;ksa dks lg;ksx djus yxs gSaA vHkh gky gh esa >kj[kaM psacj vkQ d‚elZ us ckdk;nk i=dkj okrkZ dj Hkktik ds f[kykQ iwjs çns'k ds 13 fo/kkulHkk {ks=ksa ls vius mEehnokj dks mrkjus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gSA psacj us i=dkj okrkZ ds nkSjku j?kqcj ljdkj ij dbZ xaHkhj vkjksi Hkh yxk,A blls lkQ yxus yxk gS fd çns'k esa d‚jiksjsV ?kjkuksa ds chp te dj yM+kbZ çkjaHk gks x;h gSA jktuhfrd tkudkjksa ds eqrkfcd Hkktik ds lkFk vky >kj[kaM LVwMsaV ;wfu;u ¼vktlw ikVhZ½ dk le>kSrs ds VwVus dkj.k Hkh d‚jiksjsV okj gh gSA vktlw ds dsUæh; v/;{k lqns'k egrks ds ckjs esa ;g ppkZ vke gS fd muds laca/k ewjh fLFkr fgaMkYdks ds lkFk csgn e/kqj gSaA nwljh vksj j?kqcj ljdkj ls VkVk dk çca/ku dks [kQk crk;k tk jgk gSA bldk çHkko lekpkj ek/;eksa ij Hkh ns[kus dks fey jgk gSA jktuhfrd tkudkjksa dh ekusa rks j?kqcj nkl ds f[kykQ d‚jiksjsV dh iqjkuh y‚ch tcjnLr rjhds ls lfØ; gS] tcfd u, d‚jiksjsV ?kjkus Hkktik dks lg;ksx dj jgs gSaA çns'k esa tks vçR;kf'kr jktuhfrd lehdj.kksa esa ifjorZu gqvk gS] og la;ksx ugha gS cfYd d‚jiksjsV ?kjkuksa dh pky gSA ;fn Hkktik dh >kj[kaM esa thr gksrh gS rks ;g eku ysuk pkfg, fd iqjkus d‚jiksjsV ds fnu >kj[kaM ls yn x, vkSj mUgsa j?kqcj ds jgeksdje ij ;gka O;kikj djuk gksxkA ;fn ,slk ugha gqvk rks fQj >kj[kaM ,d u, rjhds ds d‚jiksjsV okj esa Qal tk,xkA gkykafd iqjkuh d‚jiksjsV y‚ch Hkh detksj ugha gS] ysfdu u, ds lkFk ljdkj [kM+h fn[k jgh gSA blfy, laHkkouk,a dqN vkSj ladsr ns jgh gSaA bl pquko esa çHkko'kkyh O;kikfjd lewg tks çns'k ds psEcj dks yhM djrs gSa] mudh Hkh fLFkfr detksj gksxhA fQj psacj dks Hkh viuh j.kuhfr esa ifjorZu djuk iM+ ldrk gSA tsih flag] tUtokj Cj fnlEcj] 2019 09 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

ppkZ vkt dy ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls ysdj fcgkj esa uhrh'k dqekj vkSj iatkc esa dSIVu vefjanj flag ds pqukoh j.kuhfr esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk pqds ç'kkar fd'kksj dh igpku jktfufrd ds pk.kD; ds rkSj ij dh tkrh gSA vfer xka/kh PK uke gh dkQh gS --Hkkjr esa pqukoh j.kuhfrdkj ds rkSj ij dfj;j dh 'kq#vkr djus ls igys ç'kkar fd'kksj la;qä jk"Vª ds lkoZtfud LokLF; ls tqM+s vfHk;ku esa ukSdjh djrs FksA 34 lky dh mez esa vÝhdk ls la;qä jk"Vª dh ukSdjh NksM+ dj fd'kksj 2011 esa xqtjkr ds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks Vhe esa 'kkfey gq, vkSj 2012 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa eksnh dh i‚fyfVdy czkafMax dk dk;Z 'kq: fd;kA ftlds ckn fd'kksj us 2014 ds yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa chtsih ds vfHk;ku dks eksnh ygj esa rCnhy djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA yksdlHkk pqukoksa ds ckn chtsih v/;{k vfer 'kkg ls ç'kkar fd'kksj dh erHksn dh [kcjksa ds chp mUgksaus tsMh;w dk nkeu Fkkek vkSj eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds fuokl ij jgrs gq, 2015 ds fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pquko esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA uhrh'k dqekj ds tulaidZ vfHk;ku ¼gj&?kj nLrd½ vkSj ¼fcgkj esa cgkj gS] uhrh'ks dqekj gS½ tSls yksdfç; ukjs ds ihNs fd'kksj gh FksA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd ,d nwljs ds /kqj fojks/kh tsMh;w&vkjtsMh&dkaxzsl dk egkxBca/ku cuokus esa mudh vge Hkwfedk jghA bl pquko esa chtsih dks rxM+h gkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA ljdkj xBu ds ckn uhrh'k ljdkj ds ijke'khZ vkSj fcgkj fodkl fe'ku ds 'kklh fudk; ds lnL; ds rkSj ij ç'kkar fd'kksj dks ea=h dk ntkZ çkIr FkkA cgjgky ç'kkar fd'kksj dks ;g Hkwfedk jkl ugha vkbZ uhrh'k ljdkj ds xBu ds ckn mUgksaus viuh Hkwfedk eq[;ea=h vkokl ls ckgj T;knk equkflc le>hA fygktk fcgkj fodkl fe'ku ds 'kklh fudk; ds lnL; in ls bLrhQk ns fn;kA mUgksaus vka/kz çns'k esa txu eksgu jsìh ds çpkj vfHk;ku dk dke fd;k] ftlls fd txueksgu jsìh dh vka/kz çns'k dh lÙkk gkfly djokbZA blds lkFk ç'kkar fd'kksj 2017 ds fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds iatkc vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa pqukoh vfHk;ku ls tqM+saA dSIVu vefjanj flag ds ¼d‚Qh fon dSIVu½ vkSj dkaxzsl v/;{k jkgqy xka/kh ¼rc mik/;{k Fks½ dh fdlku ;k=k vkSj [kkV lHkk dh :i js[kk Hkh rS;kj dhA fd'kksj ds fdlh Hkh ny ds lkFk dke djus dh Cj igyh 'krZ ;g gksrh gS fd os ml usrk ds ?kj ls gh vius n¶rj dk lapkyu djrs gSaA ysfdu dkaxzsl esa ;g laHko u gks ldk ç'kkar fd'kksj dh dkaxzsl dh j.kuhfr esa n[ky dbZ dkaxzslh ipk ugha ik, vkSj [kqys rkSj ij bldh eq[kkyQr dhA mÙkj çns'k esa dkaxzsl ds fy, laHkkouk,a etcwr djus dh dksf'k'k esa j.kuhfrdkj ds rkSj ij fd'kksj ukdke jgsA gkykafd fd'kksj ls tqM+s lw= ;wih esa dkaxzsl dh nqnZ'kk ds fy, xzSaM vksYM ikVhZ ds usr`Ro dks gh ftEesnkj Bgjkrs gSaA fd'kksj ds lg;ksxh dk dguk gS] ^vxj dkaxzsl us fç;adk xka/kh dks ;wih esa eq[;ea=h ds fy, vius psgjs ds rkSj ij is'k djus dh lykg dks eku fy;k gksrk rks eqfLye ,deq'r dkaxzsl dh vksj ykSV ldrs Fks vkSj oks pquko thr ldrs FksA ç'kkar fd'kksj us lky 2013 esa flVhtu Q‚j vdkmaVscy xousaZl ds tfj, ç/kkuea=h eksnh ds lkFk ;qok çksQs'kuYl dks tksM+us dk O;kid vfHk;ku pyk;kA bl Vhe esa vkbZvkbZVh] vkbZvkbZ,e vkSj fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls ;qok dkQh la[;k esa tqM+saA tc Hkktik dh ljdkj cuh rks bu ;qokvksa dks ljdkj ds lkFk tksM+us dh j.kuhfr cuh rkfd budk iquokZl fd;k tk ldsA blh Vhe ds çksQs'kuYl dks fdlh ea=h ds lkFk] dqN dks uhfr vk;ksx rks dqN yksxksa dks ikVhZ vkSj mlls tqM+s fFkad VSad ls tksM+k x;kA ,d cM+k lewg Hkktik egklfpo jke ek/ko vkSj jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vftr Mksoky ds csVs 'kkS;Z Mksoky ds fFkad VSad bafM;k QkmaMs'ku ls tqM+kA 2019 ds pqukoh ,tsaMk rS;kj djus ds fy, ç'kkar fd'kksj dh laLFkk bafM;u i‚fyfVdy ,D'ku desVh ¼I&PAC½ us tqykbZ esa us'kuy ,tsaMk Qksje ykap fd;k ftlds ek/;e ls gky gh esa ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h ds rkSj ij psgjksa dks ysdj losZ{k.k djk;k x;k] ftlesa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh yksdfç;rk dkaxzsl v/;{k jkgqy xka/kh ls rhu xquh T;knk gksus dk nkok fd;k x;kA jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBca/ku ds ?kVd turk ny ;wukbVsM ds jk"Vªh; mik/;{k o pqukoh j.kuhfrdkj ç'kkar fd'kksj if'pe caxky esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds f[kykQ r`.kewy dkaxzsl lqçheks o eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ ds fy, pqukoh j.kuhfr cuk jgs gSaA blds ckn os rfeyukMq esa æfoM equs= dM+xe usrk ,eds LVkfyu ds fy, dke djsaxsA ç'kkar fd'kksj rfeyukMq fo/kkulHkk pquko 2021 esa Mh,eds dh thr ds fy, tuojh 2020 ds ckn dke esa tqV tk,axsA crk;k tk jgk gS fd if'pe caxky esa chtsih ds f[kykQ eerk cuthZ ds fy, jktuhfrd j.kuhfr cukus esa O;Lr ç'kkar fd'kksj dh daiuh 'vkbZ'iSd' vc rfeyukMq esa Mh,eds lqçheks ,eds LVkfyu ds i{k esa dke djus tk jgh gSA bl ckcr ç'kkar fd'kksj o ,eds LVkfyu ds chp ckrphr gks pqdh gSA rfeyukMq esa t;yfyrk vkSj d#.kkfuf/k ds fu/ku ds ckn lky 2021 esa igyk fo/kkulHkk pquko 2021 esa gksus tk jgk gSA bl pquko esa v‚y bafM;k æfoM equs= dM+xe vkSj Mh,eds dh çfr"Bk nkao ij yxh gSA fQYe LVkj dey gklu vkSj fnlEcj] 2019 10 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

ppkZ jtuhdkar Hkh pquko eSnku esa utj vk,axsA jtuhdkar us rks viuh vyx ikVhZ cukdj fo/kkulHkk pquko yM+us dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gSA dey gklu dh ikVhZ ,e,u,e Hkh ihNs ugha fn[k jghA t:jr iM+h rks dey gklu o jtuhdkar gkFk Hkh feyk ldrs gSaA rfeyukMq dh bl dM+h jktuhfrd yM+kbZ esa Mh,eds dh rjQ ls ç'kkar fd'kksj dh ,aVªh dks cM+h ckr ekuk tk jgk gSA 2021 ds rfeyukMq fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, ç'kkar fd'kksj lky Hkj igys ls gh ,eds LVkfyu ds fy, fl;klh tehu rS;kj djuk pkgrs gSaA ,e- d#.kkfuf/k vkSj t;yfyrk ds fu/ku ds ckn rfeyukMq dh fl;klr esa dksbZ cM+k psgjk utj ugha vk jgkA ,sls esa LVkfyu ds lkeus [kqn dks cM+k psgjk ds :i esa LFkkfir djus dh pqukSrh gSA xr yksdlHkk pquko esa mudh ikVhZ us 38 lhVsa thrha Fkha] ysfdu fo/kkulHkk pquko dh jkg vklku ugha fn[k jghA blesa LVkfyu dks dey gklu vkSj jtuhdkar ls dM+h pqukSrh fey ldrh gSA fofnr gks fd ç'kkar fd'kksj ns'k esa cM+s pqukoh j.kuhfrdkj ds :i esa LFkkfir gks pqds gSaA lky 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa chtsih ds fy, pqukoh j.kuhfr cukus ds ckn os ppkZ esa vk, FksA rd ,uMh, dh Hkkjh thr ds ckn ujsaæ eksnh ç/kkuea=h cus FksA ysfdu blds ckn chtsih ls muds laca/k igys tSls ugha jgsA fQj os tsMh;w lqçheks uhrh'k dqekj ds laidZ esa vk, vkSj fcgkj esa egkxBca/ku dh thr ds lkFk chtsih dh gkj dh iVdFkk fy[kus esa vge Hkwfedk vnk dhA vkxs os tsMh;w ds jk"Vªh; mik/;{k cuk, x,A ç'kkar fd'kksj dh daiuh us nyksa o xBca/kuksa dh lhekvksa ls gVdj dke fd;k gSA mudh Vhe us vka/kzçns'k esa okb,lvkj dkaxzsl ds fy, dke djrs gq, ,u-paæckcw uk;Mw tSls fl;klh /kqja/kj dh gkj dh iVdFkk fy[khA ogka okb,l txueksgu jsìh eq[;ea=h cusA mudh Vhe us vU; dbZ jkT;ksa esa fofHkUu nyksa ds fy, dke fd;k gSA orZeku esa ç'kkar fd'kksj dh Vhe if'pe caxky esa r`.kewy dkaxzsl lqçheks eerk cuthZ ds fy, dke dj jgh gSA ekuk tk jgk gS fd if'pe caxky ds mipqukoksa esa r`.kewy dkaxzsl dh thr esa ç'kkar fd'kksj dk cM+k ;ksxnku gSA ç'kkar fd'kksj us fiNys lky f'kolsuk çeq[k m)o Bkdjs ls eqykdkr dh FkhA gkfy;k pquko esa f'kolsuk ds ,uMh, ls vyx gksdj ljdkj cukus esa Hkh ç'kkar fd'kksj dh Hkwfedk ryk'kh tk jgh gSA 13 jkT; 3280 LVkWYl 202, Wegmen house Nirman Vihar, New Delhi-110092, Contact : 9871535225/7290918285/9911625865 E-mail : biharikhabar2018@gmail.com,augen.india15@gmail.com

doj LVksjh psgjk ugha lksp cnyks mek”kadj flag Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk dkSu] vke vkneh] ;g rks lnh dk lcls cM+k tksd gksxkA vkpk;Z pk.kD; us dgk Fkk fd Þfdlh Hkh lekt dks cckZn djus esa lcls cM+k ;ksxnku ml lekt ds i<+s fy[ks] ;wok vkSj cqf)thoh oxZ dk gksrk gS tks ;g dgrk gS fd eq>s jktuhfr ls uQjr gSA ,slk dgdj og vius Åij vius ls de dkfcy yksxksa dks jkt djus dk volj ns nsrk gSßA ;g “kCn dgus dks fojks/kkHkk"kh t:j gS ij esjh utj esa fcYdqy lR; HkhA nsf[k, uk vkt gekjs ns”k esa çtkra= 'kCn dk eryc fojks/kkHkk"kh gksrk tk jgk gSA pquko vkSj in feyus ds ckn usrk th vkxs c<+ jgs gSa vkSj turk ihNs NwV jgh gSA igys ds usrk lekt esa ewY;ksa ds fy, thrs Fks vkSj vc blds ek;us cny jgs gSaA ,slk lkyksa ls py jgk gSA lÙkk gkfly djus ds ckn turk dh Hkkouk,a usrkvksa ds fy, dksbZ egRo ugha j[krh gSA blds pyrs lekt Hkh fiNM+rh tk jgh gSA ,d vPNs usrk ds fy, t:jh gS fd og u dsoy pfj=oku gks cfYd og la?k"kZ'khy] fuMj] foijhr ifjfLFkfr esa yksxksa dks viuh rjQ eksM+us dh 'kfä j[kus okyk gksA ,d vPNs usrk dk xq.k gS fd og lcdh ckr dks vPNh rjg lqus vkSj laokn cuk, j[ksA mÙksftr djus ;k vieku djus okyh ckrksa ls fopfyr u gksa cfYd lgu'kfä fodflr djsaA vkt ikfVZ;ka vkSj ljdkjsa cnyrh gSa rks flQZ uqDdM+ vkSj pkSjkgksa ij yxs bf'rgkj gh ugha cnyrs cfYd lkjs ds lkjs 'kgj dk iks'kkd cny tkrk gS- vkt vkids ikl jktuhfr esa u gksus dk dksbZ fodYi ugha gS] vkids ikl dsoy nks gh fodYi gSa ;k rks vki jktuhfr dk fgLlk gSa ;k vki jktuhfr ds f'kdkj gSaA ijUrq leL;k ;g gS fd T;knkrj yksx jktuhfr dk fgLlk u gksus ds dkj.k jktuhfr ds f'kdkj cus gq, gSaA vkt vyx&vyx jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds lRrk cnyus ls psgjk t:j cnyh ysfdu jax ugha cnys- vkt tks ljdkj lÙkk esa vkrh gS og viuh fopkj/kkjk ;k ikVhZ ds jax esa ljdkjh laifÙk dks jax nsrh gS- vkt gekjs jktusrk gekjh jktuhfr vkSj gekjs lekt dks n'kkZrs Cj gSa- jktuhfr lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd fo/kkvksa vkSj fofHkUurkvksa dk Lisl de vkSj iSlk dekbZ dk tfj;k T;knk cu x;k gS- igys 'kgj esa jktuhfr gksrh Fkh- vc 'kgjksa dh jktuhfr gksrh gS- D;k ;g fpark dh ckr ugha gS fd brus cM+s ns'k esa dksbZ jktuhfrd fodYi u gks tks t:jr iM+us ij orZeku lÙkk:<+ ny dk LFkku xzg.k dj lds\ ,d ny lQy gksrh gS rks vkSj ugha lQy gksrh gS rks Hkh( vPNk yksdra= ogh gksrk gS ftlesa orZeku dk fodYi ges'kk ekStwn jgsA viuk ns'k fodYiksa ij ugha] lkeus ekStwn pqukSfr;ksa ij QSlyk ysuk tkurk gSA usrkvksa esa ckgqoyh vkSj tkfroknh nksuksa jktuhfr ds fy, [krjukd gS ;g dguk t:jh gSA ;s nksuksa gh yksxksa dks ck¡Vus dh dksf'k'k djrs jgs gSa vkSj lÙkk dh ykylk esa fdlh Hkh gn rd tk ldrs gSaA ,slksa dks yxrk gS fd tekuk muds fglkc ls pyrk gSA mUgsa bldk vkHkkl ugha fd ckgj cSBk pk;okyk T;knk jktuSfrd cgl djrk gSA mls lekt] jktuhfr vkSj vFkZ dh le> okLrfodrk ls vkrh gS] djksMksa dh dekbZ dj lkjh lq[k lqfo/kkvksa esa jgdj ;s yksdra= dh ifjHkk"kk dks vke vkneh dks le>krs gaS] rks ;s gte ugha gksrkA lekt vkt jktuhfr dks vNwr tSlh utj ls ns[krh gSA vkt vius ?kj esa cPpksa dks yksx i<+krs gSa vkSj mUgsa M‚DVj] bathfu;j vkSj ç'kklfud vf/kdkjh cukus dh ckr djrs gSaA dksbZ Hkh vfHkHkkod ;k ifjokj vius cPps dks ;g ugha dgrk dh esgur ls i<+ks rqEgsa jktuhfr djuk gSA lekt dks ;g /kkj.kk cnyuh gksxhA Hkkjr vkt ;qok 'kfä ds ekeys esa nqfu;k esa lcls vf/kd le`) gSA ;g fLFkfr Hkkjr dks fodkl ds fygkt ls egRoiw.kZ fn'kk ns ldrh gSA ;g liuk rHkh iwjk gksxk] tc ns'k] lekt ;qokvksa dks çkFkfedrk nsaxsA ;qokvksa dks ekSdk nsaxs vkSj ;qok fodkl ,tsaMk r; djus ds fy, vius vkidks ns'k vkSj jktuhfr dks lefiZr djsaxsA vkt vkids ikl iSlk gks ldrk gS] exj mls pykus okys dkSu] m|ksxifr] exj muds Hkh fgr dgha vkSj ls l/krs gSaA lgh le> fnlEcj] 2019 12 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

doj LVksjh jgs gSaA vkt ydnd [kknh esa lts] psgjs ij ykfyek vkSj ekFks ij reke ijs'kkfu;ksa dh otg ls dqN flyoVsa fy, usrk gh r; djrs gSa le; dh j¶rkjA exj usrk cuuk bruk vklku rks ughaA vxj vkt dksbZ vke vkneh vkils dgs fd eSa jktuhfr esa dSfj;j cuk jgk gwa rks vki mls ikxy ;k ludh gh dgsaxsA loky gS fd esfMdy] bathfu;fjax] eSustesaV] Vhfpax] ekdsZfVax vkfn {ks=ksa esa dSfj;j cuk;k tk ldrk gS rks jktuhfr esa D;ksa ugha\ ;g lp gS fd jktuhfr esa dqN Hkh fuf'pr ugha gksrk] ysfdu ;g Hkh iwjh rjg lgh ugha gS fd vxj bjkns lPps gksa rks ckdh T;knkrj {ks=ksa esa flQZ vki vius fy, dke djrs gSa tcfd jktuhfr esa dSfj;j cukdj vki ns'k dh csgrjh esa ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSa vkSj ns'kokfl;ksa dh lsok dj ldrs gSaA jktuhfr esa vkus ds ckn csgn t:jh dkeksa esa gS pquko yM+ukA e'kgwj dfo gfjoa'k jk; cPpu dh dfork dh ,d iafä gS ygjksa ls Mjdj ukSdk ikj ugha gksrh] dksf'k'k djus okyksa dh dHkh gkj ugha gksrh--jktuhfr ls Hkz"Vkpkj dks feVkus ds fy, vPNs yksxksa dk vkuk t:jh gSA ;g cgqr lqanj ns'k gSA vPNs yksx vk,axs] rHkh gekjh Hkkjr eka vkSj lqanj gks ldsxhA gesa yxrk gS fd jktuhfr gekjss cl dk dke ugha gS] eSa pquko ugha yM+uk pkgrk] 'kk;n eSa jktuhfr esa lQy ugha gks ikÅ¡xk ;k ;fn eSa jktuhfr esa x;k rks esjs dke /ka/ks dk D;k gksxk] D;k eq>s dke can djuk iM+sxk] ;s rFkk blh çdkj dh cgqr lh ckrsa vdlj gesa jktuhfr esa vkus ls jksdrh gSA ijUrq tjk lksfp,( ;fn vPNs yksx blh rjg jktuhfr ls nwj jgsaxs rks jktuhfr esa cqjs yksx gh vkrs jgsaxs rFkk os cqjs yksx vPNs yksxksa dk 'kks"k.k gh djrs jgsaxs tks vkt gks jgk gSA vkt ge ;qokvksa dks blds çfr /;ku nsuk csgn t:jh gks x;k gSA gj NksVh vkSj cM+h ?kVukvksa ij eaFku djsa rks lkeus vkrk gS fd ,slk ge ftEesnkjksa dk lekt ls dV tkus ds dkj.k gksrk gSA ;g Hkh gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa çtkra= tSlh ckrksa dks dkQh de egRo fn;k tkrk gSA blds dkj.k yksxksa esa blds çfr Kku dk vHkko Hkh lekt dks detksj cuk jgk gSA blds fy, lcls t:jh gS fd os ;qok tks ubZ lksp j[krs gSa] lekt dks vkxs ysdj tkus dh bPNk'kfä j[krs gSa vkSj bZekunkjh ls og lcdqN djus dk ftlls lekt esa cnyko vk,( mUgsa vkxs vkuk pkfg,A ;qok gh bldh fn'kk cny ldrs gSaA vPNh i<+kbZ vkSj Kkuoku ;wFk dks blds çfr lkspuk gksxkA lÙkk dk eksg NksM+dj turk vkSj lekt ds fgrksa ds ckjs esa lkspuk gksxkA blds ckn lekt esa cnyko fu'pr gksuk r; gSA dqN ;qokvksa dk /;ku viuh i<+kbZ ;k çfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa ij jgrk gS] blfy, os jktuhfr esa ugha tkuk pkgrsA vkt Hkh vPNs ?kjksa ds mPp f'kf{kr ;qok jktuhfr esa viuk dSfj;j cukuk pkgrs gSaA dbZ folaxfr;ka tks gesa ns'k dh jktuhfr esa fn[krh gS( rks mUgsa nwj djus ds fy, ns'k ds ;qokvksa dks vkxs vkuk gksxkA ns'k dh jktuhfr dks lq/kkjus ds fy, i<+s&fy[ks ;qokvksa dks jktuhfr esa vkuk gh gksxkA Hkkjr dk Hkfo"; Hkh mTToy gksxkA eSa vuqHko dks njfdukj ugha djrk ijUrq ;fn ;qok oxZ dks vkxs vkus dk PR SS volj ugha feysxk rks og dSls vuqHko çkIr djsxkA vki ;qokvksa dh nl [kkfe;ka rks fxukrs gSa( ijUrq vkt ds rFkkdfFkr vuqHkoh jktuhfrKksa dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa ij D;w¡ pqi gks tkrs gSa\ ge flQZ ;gh dg dj ppkZvksa esa 'kkfey gksrs jgsaxs fd bl ns'k dk dqN ugha gks ldrkA ijUrq vc vkSj ugha lgsaxsA ge ;qokvksa dks ppkZvksa ds eap ls ckgj fudy dj okLrfodrk dh dlkSVh ij Lo;a dks lkfcr djuk gh gksxk vkSj vius gd dks muls çkIr djuk gh gksxkA ns'k dks lkefjd –f"V ls lqjf{kr rFkk ns'k ds çR;sd ukxfjd dks lqj{kk çnku djus ds lUnHkZ esa lSU; {kerk ,oa iqfyl ç'kklu fd ckr vkrh gS rks mlesa ;qokvksa dh lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gS( D;ksafd bl {ks= esa ftruk vf/kd ;qokvksa dks çfrfuf/kRo feysxk og ns'k mruk gh vf/kd lqjf{kr jgsxkA dqN yksx jk"Vª fuekZ.k ek= vkSj ek= jktuhfrd çfrfuf/kRo ls tksM+dj ns[krs gSa] ijUrq jk"Vª fuekZ.k ek= jktuhfr ls gh ugha gksrkA jk"Vª fuekZ.k gksrk gS jk"Vªoklh lsA ;fn ns'k esa fuokl djus okyk çR;sd jk"Vªoklh ;g Bku ys fd gesa vU;k; ugha lguk gS vU;k; ugha djuk gS rks jk"Vª fuekZ.k dh og cqfu;kn iM+sxh fd ;qxksa ds chrus ij Hkh jk"Vª dh bZekjr cqyan jgsxhA blds ckn ns'k vkSj lekt dk fgr gksuk r; gks ldrk gSA gesa irk gS fd dksbZ iSnkb'kh usrk ugha gksrkA ¼blesa os dqN gtkj ifjokj 'kkfey ugha gSa] ftudk iSr`d dkjksckj jktuhfr gS½ usrk cuus ds fy, yxu ls dke djuk gksrk gSA ehfM;k ds f[kykMh o lk/kd] /kucyh] ckgqcyh] Hkk"k.kckt] HkhM+ ckyk fgV] lsD;qyj] fganwoknh] lektoknh ;k fQj tkfroknh vkt dh jktuhfr gS tcfd bls lgh ekeys esa fodkloknh gksuk pkfg, FkkA ge turk 'kkfrj Hkh gS vkSj Hkksyh HkhA vkt vko”;drk gS 'kqfprk dh] vijkf/k;ksa vkSj v{ke yksxksa dks pquko vkSj jktuhfr ls nwj j[kus dhA dbZ lq>ko vkSj çLrko vkrs gSa ysfdu pquko ds gkj thr ds ckn ljdkj gh ugha] vke tu ds Lrj ls Hkh ;g ckrsa gok gks pqdh gksrh gSA Hkkjr ds ,sfrgkfld] HkkSxksfyd] lkaL—frd ,oa lkekftd lfgr Cj fnlEcj] 2019 13 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

doj LVksjh fofHkUu vk;keksa ds o`gn Kku j[kus okyksa ls jktuhfr esa vkus dh fgek;r ges'kk dh tkrh jgh gSA ;fn ikB'kkyk ls i<+s ;qok jktuhfr esa vk;saxs rks ns'k dh fn'kk vkSj n'kk cny ldrh gSA lkFk gh jktuhfr ls ?k`.kk djus dh ço`fÙk ij Hkh çHkkoh fojke yx ldsxk] ,slk gks ugha ldrk gSA bl lksp dks tUe nsus okys cqf)thfo;ksa dk Hkh ekuuk gS fd ,d >Vds esa lc dqN cny tkus okyk ugha gS ysfdu blds ç;kl vkt ls gh 'kq# dj fn;s tkus pkfg, D;ksafd ;g ^lksp* cgqvk;keh gSA jktuhfr ds vijk/khdj.k vkSj ns'k ,oa lekt dh ewy leL;kvksa ls vufHkK jgus okys vf'kf{kr] vYif'kf{kr vFkok f'kf{kr yksxksa ds eq[; /kkjk esa vkus ls leL;k;sa ?kV ldrh gSaA bl dok;n ls jktuhfr esa u flQZ vijkf/k;ksa dk inkiZ.k de gksxk cfYd vf'kf{kr ,oa jktuhfr dks is'kk ekudj bl fn'kk dh vksj :[k djus okyksa dh la[;k Hkh 'kwU; gks tk;sxhA jktuhfr esa vk pqdh xanxh dks lkQ djus esa Hkh bl çfØ;k dks viukus ds ckn lQyrk feysxhA ns'k dks vktknh feys vc cgqr le; chr pqdk gSA ns'k&dky&ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fglkc ls vc dqN cnyko djus dk le; vk x;k gSA ns'k ds ekStwnk jktuhfrd ekgkSy ls yksxksa esa dkQh fujk'kk gSA vktknh feyus ds ckn ds 'kq#vkrh o"kksaZ esa ikfVZ;ksa ls tks FkksM+h&cgqr vk'kk Fkh] le; ds lkFk oks /khjs&/khjs [kRe gks jgh gSA vf/kdrj ikfVZ;ka vke turk ls dV pqdh gSaA os vc lÙkk çkfIr ds fy, tucy dh ctk; /kucy vkSj ckgqcy ij vf/kd ;dhu djrh gSaA mudk çca/ku tulaxBuksa dh rjg ugha cfYd çkbosV fyfeVsM daifu;ksa dh rjg gksrk gSA yksdra= dk çfrfuf/kRo djus dk naHk Hkjus okyh ;s ikfVZ;ka dqN fxus&pqus O;fä;ksa dh fefYd;r gks pqdh gSaA tks tuçfrfuf/k bu ikfVZ;ksa ds cSuj rys pqudj vkrs gSa] os okLro esa turk ds ugha cfYd viuh ikVhZ ds vkdkvksa ds ,tsaV gksrs gSaA mUgsa vxj turk vkSj ikVhZ esa ls fdlh ,d dks pquuk iM+k rks os fuf'pr :i ls ikVhZ dks gh pqusaxsA ns'k dh jktuhfr esa iwjc ls if'pe] mÙkj ls nf{k.k rd {ks=okn] tkfrokn vkSj ifjokjokn dk cksyckyk gSA vkSj ;s ço`fÙk fnu c fnu vkSj cyorh gks jgh gSA yxHkx lHkh ny lke nke naM vkSj Hksn ls dsoy lÙkk gkfly djus esa tqVs gq;s gSaA vly esa cktkjokn ds pyrs fiNys yxHkx Ng n'kdksa esa iwjh nqfu;k esa nyh; jktuhfr tuksUeq[kh u jg dj egt lÙkkdsfUær gks x;h gSA jktuhfrd ny fofHkUu LokFkksaZ ds çfrfuf/k ;k ncko lewg ek= jg x, gSaA bl lcds dkj.k nyh; jktuhfr dk ewy rdktk misf{kr jg x;kA ewy rdktk ;g Fkk fd ny vius usrkvksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa ds ek/;e ls lekt esa ,d oSf'od –f"V vkSj tuksUeq[kh uhfr;ksa dh vk/kkjf'kyk rS;kj djsaA tehuh gkykr ;g gSa fd vktknh ds 70 o"kksaZ ds ckn Hkh ns'k dh turk fctyh] ikuh] f'k{kk] lM+d] LokLF;] 'kkSpky;] ukyh&[kMats tSlh cqfu;knh lqfo/kkvksa ls oafpr gSA fodkl ds tks dk;Z gks Hkh jgs gSa mudh j¶rkj bruh /kheh gS fd yksxksa dk lcz tokc nsus yxk gSA orZeku jktuhfrd gkykrksa ij utj Mkysa ge lc dk nqHkkZX; ;g gS fd dksbZ Hkh ny] dksbZ Hkh ljdkj vPNs dk;ksaZ esa ,d&nwljs ds lkFk Li/kkZ djus ds ctk; xyr dkeksa esa gksM+ cuk, gq, gSA vkt ge vki ;wih ;k fcgkj esa dkuwu O;oLFkk ds fcxM+us dh nqgkbZ nsrs gSa rks ogka ds lÙkk:<+ usrk jktLFkku ;k egkjk"Vª ;k e/; çns'k ds gkykr fn[kkus yxrs gSaA Qyuk fpyuk ds 'kklu ij maxyh mBkrs gSa rks fpyuk iyVdj dukZVd ;k mÙkjk[kaM ;k fgekpy ds uewus is'k dj nsrh gSaA lp rks ;g gS fd dkuwu O;oLFkk ls ysdj laosnu'khy ç'kklu ;k usrkvksa] vQljksa dh tokcnsgh vkfn ds ekeys esa lHkh lÙkk:<+ ikfVZ;ka ,d&nwljs dh rqyuk esa cgqr ?kfV;k çn'kZu dj jgh gSaA blds ckn bl ns'k dh turk ds fy, dqN Hkh lq[kn fudy ldsxk] bl ckjs esa lansg gSA oks pkgs ;wih] iatkc] mÙkjk[kaM] jktLFkku ;k vU; dksbZ çns'k ogka dh turk ckj&ckj ,d ikVhZ fo'ks"k ds 'kklu ls nq[kh gksdj nwljh ikVhZ dks ljdkj lkSairh gS ysfdu urhtk ogh <kd ds rhu ikrA dbZ çns'kksa dh dkuwu O;oLFkk] Cj Hkz"Vkpkj rFkk ljdkjh laosnughurk dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk, rks rks jktuhfrd nyksa esa ,d&nwljs dks gjkus dh gksM+ esa yxh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA xka/kh th dh fyf[kr lykg ds foijhr dkaxzsl us jktuhfrd ny ds :i esa Lo;a dks çLrqr fd;kA Lora=rk vkanksyu dh lk[k ds dkj.k dbZ n'kdksa rd lÙkk ij mldk ,dN= fu;a=.k jgkA blds ckotwn tc ns'k esa çxfr dk mi;qä okrkoj.k ugha cu ik;k] rc yksxksa us dkaxzsl dks gVkdj ,d u, ny dks lÙkk lkSaius dk fu.kZ; fd;kA 1977 esa laiw.kZ Økafr ds ukjs ds lkFk turk ikVhZ dk 'kklu vk x;kA ns'k dh turk dks bl cnyko ls cM+h vk'kk FkhA ysfdu 'kh?kz gh lkjh vk'kk,a /kwy esa fey xbZaA 1989 esa fo'oukFk çrki flag vkSj turk ny ds :i esa ns'k dh turk us ,d vkSj ç;ksx fd;kA ysfdu fQj ogh <kd ds rhu ikrA blds ckn Hkh dbZ QqVdj ç;ksx gksrs jgsA o"kZ 1998 esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dks Hkh ljdkj cukus dk ekSdk feykA o"kZ 2004 rd ;g ikVhZ yxkrkj lÙkk esa jghA yksxksa dk fo'okl Fkk fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ,d ,slh jktuhfrd 'kfä gS tks Hkkjrh; lH;rk ds laj{k.k ,oa Hkkjrh; jk"Vª ds iqujksRFkku ds çfr vU; nyksa dh vis{kk dgha vf/kd lefiZr gSA yksxksa dk fo'okl Fkk fd tc os ,slh lefiZr jktuhfrd 'kfä;ksa dks lÙkk ij LFkkfir djus esa lQy gksaxs rks muds leLr dk;ksaZ esa vukf/kdkj gLr{ksi dh jktdh; ra= dh ço`fÙk ij vadq'k yxsxkA jkT; ds fofHkUu vax mudh lkaL—frd ,oa lH;rkfu"B laosnukvksa dk lEeku djuk lh[ksaxsA HkkjrHkwfe ij miyC/k çpqj çk—frd lainkvksa] Hkkjr ds yksxksa ds dkS'ky ,oa fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa mudh vf}rh; {kerkvksa dk jk"VªksRFkku ds dk;Z esa leqfpr la;kstu djus dk xaHkhj ç;kl fd;k tk,xkA ysfdu] nqHkkZX;o'k ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gqvkA tc ls Hkkjr vaxzsth 'kklu ls eqä gqvk] rc ls ysdj vktrd lHkh çeq[k nyksa dks ljdkj pykus dk ekSdk fey pqdk gSA u dsoy jk"Vªh; Lrj ij cfYd {ks=h; Lrj ij lHkh jktuhfrd ny lÙkk dk Lokn p[k pqds gSaA ysfdu] dksbZ Hkh Hkkjrh; jkT; ds Lo:i ,oa mldh fn'kk esa dksbZ ekSfyd ifjorZu ugha dj ldk gSA lHkh yksx lÙkk esa vkus ls igys ,d rjg dh ckr djrs gSa] fdarq /khjs&/khjs os Hkh vU; usrkvksa ds jax esa <y tkrs gSaA mUgsa yxrk gS fd lÙkk ls rks bruk gh gks ldrk gS] T;knk dqN ugha varr% os fLFkfr;ksa ls le>kSrk dj cSBrs gSaA fiNys nks&rhu n'kdksa esa rks ns'k us dbZ xaHkhj vkarfjd erHksnksa] vkfFkZd lkekftd vkSj /kkfeZd leL;kvksa ds lek/kku esa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr vkSj mlds 'kh"kZ usrkvksa dh 'keZukd foQyrkvksa ds vusd eugwl nkSj ns[ks gSaA prqj vaxzstksa dks fMxk nsus okyh jktuhfrd bPNk 'kfä vc dSls ne rksM+ jgh gS mls turk ns[k jgh gSA vQlksl! bu nks&rhu n'kdksa us ns'k dks fnlEcj] 2019 14 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

doj LVksjh vf/kdka'k :i ls eugwl vkSj cksns] tkfrokn esa Mwcs Hkz"Vkpkj ls fctfctkrs usrk fn, gSaA bl nkSj esa u dsoy jktuhfr dk nnZukd iru gqvk gS vfirq U;k; ikfydk vkSj ukSdj'kkgh Hkh lansg vkSj vioknksa dh pisV esa gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd tSls U;k;ikfydk vc dk;Zikfydk dk dk;Z djus yxh gSA usrkvksa dh otg ls ns'k esa ,d nkjksxk ls ysdj Mhth iqfyl rd viuh ukSdjh fxjoh j[kdj ywV[klksV esa 'kkfey gSaA cnek'k] xqaMs vkSj ekfQ;kvksa ds fy, usrk vkSj iqfyl vkn'kZ 'kj.knkrk ds :i esa cny x, gSaA eq[;eaf=;ksa] eaf=;ksa] fo/kk;dksa vkSj lkalnksa ds vkokl ns'k ds vjktdrRoksa ds lqjf{kr usVodZ ds :i esa rCnhy gks jgs gSaA ftUgsa iqfyl <wa<rh fQj jgh gS og usrkvksa ds ?kjksa esa ;k ljdkjh xsLV gkmlksa esa ;k çsl Dycksa esa ekSt ekj jgs gSaA ftUgsa tsy dh lyk[kksa ds ihNs gksuk pkfg, og chekjh dk cgkuk cukdj bykt ds uke ij iapflrkjk vLirkyksa esa HkrhZ gksdj ogha ls viuk jktuhfrd jSdsV pyk jgs gSaA usrkvksa dh gh QkSt ds dkj.k ns'k esa tkfr&/keZ vkSj {ks= ds uke ij uaxk ukp gks jgk gSA tula[;k tSlh egkekjh ij dksbZ usrk cksyus dks rS;kj ugha gSA gj ikVhZ ds 'kklu dk gky ;g gS fd ihus ds ikuh dh Hkkjh fdYyr gSA dbZ txgksa ij ikuh cgqr eSyk] tgjhyk vk jgk gSA fctyh dh miyC/krk ds ckjs esa c;ku dqN vkSj vkrs gSa] vlfy;r dqN vkSj gSA dkuwu ds Mj o jkt ds ckotwn ;fn ns'k ds gj fgLls esa] gj ikVhZ ds 'kklu esa feykoV /kM+Yys ls tkjh gS rks bldk ,d gh vFkZ gS fd ljdkjh veys vkSj lÙkk:<+ yksxksa dh feyhHkxr ls ;g lc gks jgk gSA foMEcuk ;g gS fd ikuh vkSj fctyh] f'{kk] fpfdRlk lsokvksa ds ekeys esa vke turk dk joS¸;k vkSj lksp Hkh Bhd ugha gS ysfdu ;g ?kfV;k lksp Hkh usrkvksa dh gh cukbZ gqbZ gSA vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa ds bl ;qx esa t;yfyrk o vU; dbZ usrk eq¶r fctyh dks vkSj gkfly djus dk vf/kdkj vkt Hkh cuk, gq, gSaA dgus dk vFkZ ;g gS fd ns'k dh dksbZ Hkh ikVhZ oksV ikus ;kuh lÙkk pykus dk gd viuh ;ksX;rk] viuh lQyrkvksa vkSj miyfC/k;ksa ds cwrs gkfly ugha djuk pkgrhA os cl vU; nyksa dh foQyrk ;k cnukeh ds cwrs ij lÙkk esa vkuk pkgrs gSaA os Hkwy tkrs gSa fd ftu ?kfV;k eqíksa ij os vius fojks/kh ny dh ljdkj dks ?kjsrs gSa ogh eqís rc muds xys dh Qkal cu tk,axs tc os lÙkk esa vk,axsA gj lsok vkSj gj oLrq eq¶r ;k lLrh ikus dk ykyp ns'k dks ogka ys vk;k gS tgka mUgsa dqN Hkh ugha fey jgkA tks thou ds fy, lcls T;knk t:jh gS og Hkh ughaA mudk thou lq[kh rks D;k gksxk] lqjf{kr rd ugha gSA tks jghe mÙke ç—fr] dk dfj ldr dqlaxA panu fo"k O;kis ugha] fyiVs jgr HkqtaxAA jghenkl th dk fy[kk ;g nksgk larksa ;kuh vPNs xq.k okys yksxksa dh [kkfl;r crkrk gS- bls le>kus ds fy, mUgksaus lkai vkSj panu dk mnkgj.k fn;k gS- bl nksgs ds vFkZ dh ckr djsa rks ;g dg jgk gS fd cqjs yksxksa dh laxr dHkh vPNs yksxksa esa [kkfe;ka iSnk ugha dj ldrh] Bhd oSls gh tSls panu ds isM+ ls fyiVs lkai dHkh mls tgjhyk ugha dj ikrsbl nksgs ls feyus okyh lh[k rks viuh txg lgh gS] ij vc t; gks&Hk; gks ds >a>V dks vkf[kjdkj turk us le> gh fy;k gSA cs'kd] ,slk Hkh le; vk,xk tc ;s rkdrsa fodkl dk viuk ,tsaMk le>saxh vkSj cuk,axh vkSj lkekftd U;k; ds rdktksa dks Hkh iwjk djsaxhA vxj ugha djsaxh rks yksdra= fQj mudk bykt dj nsxkA vc gesa usrk ugha izxfr pkfg,] gks ldrk gS] cl vkidks Hkh fQDl djuk gS vius lius dks lPpkbZ lsA tks phtksa dks pyk,] pkyw j[ks] oSls usrk cuuk vkSSj cukuk gSaA pyrs jfg,&pykrs jfg,] D;ksafd /kwi ls ijs'kku djksM+ksa fuxkgsa vka[kksa ij gkFk fVdk, bl yksdra= esa ,d elhgk ds vkus dk bartkj dj jgh gSa---dgha og vki rks ugha----------jktk ges'kk jkuh ds isV ls iSnk ugha gksrkA ykyw] Cj vyfV;ka iyfV;ka 1970 ds n'kd esa ykyw vkSj uhrh'k igyh ckj lkFk vk,nksuksa t;çdk'k ukjk;.k ds lks'kfyLV vkanksyu dk fgLlk Fksykyw ds lykgdkj 1990 esa fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pquko esa turk ny dks cgqer feyk- ykyw igyh ckj fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h cus vkSj uhrh'k dqekj cus eq[;ea=h ds lykgdkjlerk ikVhZ dk xBu lky 1994 esa uhrh'k dqekj us lerk ikVhZ cukus ds fy, ykyw ;kno dk lkFk NksM+ fn;k- mUgksaus t‚tZ QukZfUMl ds lkFk feydj lerk ikVhZ cukbZdE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds lkFk xBca/ku 1995 ds fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa uhrh'k us Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds lkFk xBca/ku dj igyh ckj vyx pquko yM+k Fkkchtsih ls tqM+k ukrk lky Hkj ckn gh uhrh'k us ;w&VuZ fy;k vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds [kses esa 'kjhd gks x,- nksuksa dk xBca/ku gqvk- vkSj vxys 17 lkyksa rd pykturk ny ;wukVsM lerk ikVhZ vius lQj ds nkSjku lky 2003 esa turk ny ;wukVsM ¼tsMh;w½ cu xbZ- ysfdu chtsih ls xBca/ku tkjh jgk- nksuksa ikVhZ us 2005 ls 2013 rd fcgkj esa xBca/ku ljdkj pykbZujsaæ eksnh dk fojks/k 2014 esa tc chtsih us eksnh dks ih,e dk dSafMMsV ?kksf"kr fd;k rks lkaçnkf;drk dk loky mBkrs gq, uhrh'k us chtsih ls 17 lky iqjkuk ukrk rksM+ fy;keka>h cus eq[;ea=h ebZ 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko ds urhts vkus ds Bhd ,d fnu ckn uhrh'k dqekj us uSfrd ftEesnkjh ysrs gq, eq[;ea=h in ls bLrhQk ns fn;k- rc uhrh'k us eq[;ea=h in ds fy, thrujke eka>h dks pqukeka>h dks fd;k ckgj uhrh'k lÙkk vius gkFk esa j[kuk pkgrs Fks vkSj blh dks ysdj thrujke eka>h dks ysdj eueqVko gks x,- uhrh'k vkSj eka>h dk ;s fookn c<+ x;k vkSj bldk var eka>h dks lÙkk ls ckgj dk jkLrk fn[kkus ds lkFk gqvkuhrh'k [kqn cus eq[;ea=h Qjojh 2015 ds vkf[kjh g¶rs esa uhrh'k dqekj ,d ckj fQj ls fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h cus- chtsih dks gjkus ds fy, mUgksaus ykyw ;kno vkSj dkaxzsl ls gkFk feykdj egkxBca/ku cuk;kchtsih ls utnhfd;ka ysfdu blh chp mUgksaus chtsih dks vius ?kj Hkkst dk U;kSrk Hkst dj lcdks gSjkuh esa Mky fn;k- blds ckn uksVcanh] QthZ fMxzh] mjh vVSd] th,lVh vkSj jk"Vªifr pquko ds eqíksa ij uhrh'k eksnh ls lqj feykrs utj vk, ,d ckj fQj ;w VuZ vc uhrh'k dqekj us vkjtsMh usrk rstLoh ;kno ij Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi ds eqís dks ysdj bLrhQk ns fn;k- blds rqjar ckn chtsih ls leFkZu ysdj uhrh'k dqekj NBh ckj jkT; ds eq[;ea=h cus- egt 18 ?kaVs ds vanj u;s xBca/ku esa eq[;ea=h cuus dk ;s 'kk;n igyk ekeyk gSfnlEcj] 2019 15 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

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ppkZ fnYyh esa fodkl dh jktuhfr vkt fnYyh esa foi{kh ikfVZ;ka Hkh fodkl ds uke ij jktuhfr djus dks etcwj gks xbZ gSA og Hkh fctyh ikuh vkSj fodkl dh ckr dj jgh gSA ;g cnyko vke vkneh ikVhZ dh otg ls gSA vki us jktuhfr dks fodkl ds fcanw ij dsafær dj fn;k gSA vki dh ljdkj us og dke fd;k tks dHkh dksbZ lksp ugha ldrk FkkA xjhc ds cPps dks turk ls eksgCcr] vPNh f'k{kk] Bhd vLirky] Msaxw ij daVªksy] 25 çfr'kr de çnw"k.k mnkgj.k rks gS ghA ikap lky esa ljdkj cuus ds ckn vU; ikVhZ ds yksx brus ?kksVkys dj ysrh gS fd turk ds chp tkus yk;d ugha cprhA flQZ vke vkneh ikVhZ vkt pkSjkgs ij [kM+k gkssdj iwN jgh gS] cksyks vjfoan dstjhoky us dqN dke fd;k ;k ughaA fnYyh ds lh,e ds “kCnksa esa] gekjs dke dh otg ls Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl ds yksx vki dks oksV nsus dks rS;kj cSBs gSA og Hkh vki dks nqvk,a ns jgs gSaA ikap lky esa iq.; vkSj vk'khokZn ds vykok dqN ugha dek;kA vc tgka yksx vke vkneh ikVhZ ds yksxksa dks ns[krs gSa] mudh bTtr djrs gSaA lh,e us dgk eq>s vkj,l,l dk;ZdrkZ feysA mUgksaus dgk fo/kkulHkk pquko esa vkidks oksV nsaxsA esjk csVk ljdkjh Ldwy esa i<+rk gSA Ldwy esa cnyko ns[kk gSA vxj oksV u fn;k rks csVs ds lkFk vU;k; gksxkA lh,e us dgk vkt gekjk ifjokj cM+k gks x;k gSA tks Hkh eq¶r fctyh fy, og gekjs ifjokj ds lnL; gSaA fnYyh ds nks djksM+ yksx vke vkneh ds dk;ZdrkZ cu x, gSaA tc rd eSa ftank gwa ljdkj ,d ,slk dke ugha djsxh] ftlls vkidk flj uhps gksA vki vkt ls dke esa yx tk,A ;g lkspdj dke djsa fd ns'k ds fy, dke djsaA tc Hkh Hkkjr dk bfrgkl fy[kk tk,xk] ;g oä lqugjs v{kjksa esa fy[kk tk,xkA vke vkneh ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks bfrgkl cM+s lEeku ls ;kn djsxkA lh,e us dgk eq>ls ikVhZ ds ,d dk;ZdrkZvksa us dgk] eq>s ,d dk;ZdrkZ us iwNk] fctyh Ýh gks xbZ] Ldwy vPNs gks x,] vLirky vPNs gks x,] ;s lkjs dke rks lHkh ds fy, gq,] eq>s D;k feyk\ eSa lksp jgk Fkk vxj Hkxr flag] lq[knso] jktxq# Hkh ;gh lksprs] dh ;s lwyh vksj p<+ dj gesa D;k feysxk\ xka/kh th] usg: th rks yM+ gh jgs gSa vktknh ds fy,] ge D;ksa viuh tku ns ns\ ysfdu lPpkbZ ;s gS fd vkt lekt esa vke vkneh ikVhZ ds gj dk;ZdrkZ dh bTtr gS] lEeku ds utj ls ns[krs gSa yksxA ;s feyk gS gj dk;ZdrkZ dksA vkt tc vki vius vki dks vke vkneh ikVhZ dk dk;ZdrkZ crkrs gks rks yksx bTtr nsrs gSA ftrus dk;ZdrkZ ikVhZ esa gS] og lksp ys ns'k ds fy, vk, gSaA bruk iq.; dgha ugha dek ldrsA ,d cqtqxZ dk QkeZ Hkjdj rhFkZ ;k=k djk nksA bruk iq.; feysxk] ftldh dYiuk ugha dj ldrsA f'k{kk ftu cPpksa dks fey jgh] muds ifjokj iq.; ns jgsA vkidh ikVhZ us og fn;k tks ifjokj Hkh ugha ns ldrkA bldk dksbZ eksy ugha gSA cl nks pht dh xkjaVh gSA tc rd ftank gwa csbekuh ugha gksxhA lkFk gh ge dHkh ,slk dke ugha djsaxs] ftlls vkidk flj uhpk gksA blh dkj.k dk;ZdrkZvksa esa nl xquk tks'k gSA vjfoan dstjhoky dk dk;ZdrkZ lEesyu ls lanHkZ

fjiksVlZ fjiksjVl fcgkj iosfy;u] fQj xksYM esMy ubZ fnYyh ds çxfr eSnku esa py jgs 39osa Hkkjrh; varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esys esa fcgkj iosfy;u dks bl lky Hkh xksYM esMy ls iqjL—r fd;k x;kA fiNys 38 o"kksaZ ls gks jgs bl vk;kstu esa mR—"V lkt&lTtk ds fy, fcgkj dks o"kZ 2014] 2015] 2016 ,oa 2018 esa xksYM esMy çkIr gqvk FkkA o"kZ 2019 esa Hkh vkbZ-Vh-ih-vks- }kjk fcgkj ljdkj dks bl lky Hkh iosfy;u dks mR—"V lkt&lTtk ,oa çn'kZu ds fy, xksYM esMy feyk gSA bl ekSds ij iqjLdkj çxfr eSnku fLFkr gal/ouh fFk;sVj esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds dsaæh; ea=h fi;w"k xks;y }kjk fcgkj ds m|ksx foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj ds lfpo Jh ueZns'oj yky] LFkkuh; vk;qä Jh fofiu dqekj] misUæ egkjFkh f'kYi vuqla/kku laLFkku ds funs'kd Jh v'kksd dqekj flUgk ds lkFk eaMi funs'kd Jh fc'ks'oj çlkn vkSj /kesaæ flag] yksds'k >k us xzg.k fd;kA vokMZ fnykus esa jkT; ds çeq[k pkj dykvksa e/kqcuh isafVax] eatw"kk isafVax] fVdqyh isafVax ,oa VsjkdksVk dyk us fcgkj dks ,d ckj fQj xkSjokfUor fd;k gSA fcgkj eaMi dk eq[; vkd"kZ.k bl ckj fcgkj eaMi ds e/; Hkkx esa fcgkj ds lkr fu'p; ds o`{k :ih ekWMy cuk;k x;k Fkk ftlds uhps fcgkj ds pkj çeq[k f'kYi dyk dk thoar çn'kZu jgkA VsjkdksVk f'kYi dk ykbo Mseks LVsV vokMZ fotsrk iVuk dh uhrw flUgk us fd;kA fVdqyh dyk esa thoar çn'kZu jkT; iqjLdkj fotsrk 'kchuk beke] ogha flDdh dyk esa thoar çn'kZu jS;ke ¼e/kqcuh½ dh jkT; iqjLdkj fotsrk Jherh eqUuh nsoh rFkk dSewj ls jkT; iqjLdkj fotsrk Jh larks"k dqekj xqIrk us LVksu Øk¶V esa thoar çn'kZu fd;kA fcgkj eaMi esa vkus okys yksxksa dks fcgkj ds bu pkj dykvksa dk thoar çn'kZu eq[; :i ls vkdf"kZr dj jgk FkkA blds vykok fcgkj eaMi esa eq[;ea=h ds lkr fu'p; ,oa fcgkj ljdkj dh fodklkRed xfrfof/k;ksa dks fofHkUu iSuyksa ds ek/;e ls n'kkZ;k x;k FkkA çKk us ekaxh ekQh Hkksiky ls Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh lkaln lk/oh çKk flag Bkdqj ds }kjk egkRek xka/kh ds gR;kjs ukFkwjke xksMls dks ns'kHkä crkus ij yksdlHkk esa coky gks x;k- lk/oh çKk us yksdlHkk esa vius dFku ij [ksn trkrs gq, ekQh ekaxh] ysfdu blh ds lkFk mUgksaus fcuk uke fy, dkaxzsl usrk jkgqy xka/kh ij geyk Hkh cksy fn;k- ftlij fookn gks x;k- lk/oh çKk us vius c;ku esa dgk] ^chrs ?kVukØe esa eSa lcls igys esjs }kjk dh xbZ fVIi.kh ls vxj fdlh dks Bsl igqaph gks] rks [ksn çdV dj eSa {kek pkgrh gwa- ijarq eSa ;s Hkh dguk pkgrh gwa fd laln esa esjs c;kuksa dks rksM+ejksM+ dj is'k fd;k x;k gS] esjk dguk dqN vkSj Fkk ftls xyr :i ls çLrqr fd;k x;k gS-* Bkdqj lk/oh çKk flag Bkdqj us dgk] ^egkRek xka/kh }kjk ns'k ds çfr lsok Hkko dk eSa lEeku djrh gwa- ijarq eSa lnu dks /;ku fnykuk pkgrh gwa fd blh lnu ds ,d ekuuh; lnL; }kjk eq>s lkoZtfud rkSj ij vkradoknh dgk x;k] esjs lkFk rRdkyhu ljdkj }kjk jps x, "kM;a= ds ckotwn dksbZ vkjksi fl) ugha gqvk gS] tcrd dksVZ ls eq>s nks"kh lkfcr ugha fd;k tkrk gS eq>s vkradoknh dguk dkuwu ds f[kykQ gS- chtsih lkaln us dgk] ^dksbZ vkjksi fl) gq, fcuk vkradoknh crkuk ,d efgyk ds ukrs] lkaln ds ukrs] laU;klh ds ukrs esjs lEeku ij geyk djds eq>s viekfur djus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gS- blh ds ckn lk/oh çKk ds c;ku ij yksdlHkk esa gaxkek 'kq: gks x;k gS- yksdlHkk esa dkaxzsl ds usrk v/khj jatu pkS/kjh us lk/oh ds c;ku ij vkifÙk trkbZ vkSj dgk fd mUgksaus lgh rjhds ls ekQh ugha ekaxh gS- lk/oh ds c;ku ds ckn lnu esa ^Mkmu Mkmu xksMls* ds ukjs Hkh yxsfcgkj cksMZ esa c<+ha VªkaltsaMj ijh{kkFkhZ fcgkj cksMZ us VªkaltsaMj lewg dks ijh{kk Q‚eZ esa vyx ls d‚ye D;k fn;k] ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSaA cksMZ dh ekusa rks 2019 esa eSfVªd esa yxHkx 20 ijh{kkFkhZ 'kkfey gqbZ Fkha] ysfdu 2020 esa budh la[;k 90 ikj gks x;h gSA Kkr gks fd fcgkj cksMZ us eSfVªd vkSj baVj ds ijh{kk Q‚eZ esa Nk=] Nk=k vkSj VªkaltsaMj ds fy, d‚ye fn;k FkkA blls cksMZ dks VªkaltsaMj ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k irk pyrh gSaA ns'k esa fcgkj cksMZ rhljk jkT; gSa tgka ij VªkaltsaMj dks ;g lqfo/kk nh x;h gSA blls igys 2014 esa NÙkhlx<+ vkSj 2015 esa dsjy jkT; cksMZ us ;s lqfo/kk nhA igys VªkaltsaMj viuh igpku Nqikrh Fkha] ysfdu cksMZ }kjk ;g lqfo/kk fn;s tkus ls vc og lkeus vkus yxh gSaA bl ckj eSfVªd vkSj baVj esa yxHkx gj ftyksa ls VªkaltsaMj us ijh{kk Q‚eZ Hkjk gSA Cj fnlEcj] 2019 18 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

fjiksVlZ fjiksjVl fcgkj esa ikap xquk c<+ x, lkal ds ejht] fcgkj esa 2009 esa lkal jksfx;ksa dh la[;k yxHkx 2 yk[k Fkh] tks 2019 esa 12 yk[k ls Åij igqap xbZ gS] ftldk dkj.k c<+rk çnw"k.k crk;k tk jgk gS vkSj bls de djus ds fy, dksbZ Bksl ç;kl Hkh ugha gks jgsA fcgkj jkT; esa fiN~ys nl lkyksa esa lkal ls lEcf/kr jksfx;ksa dh la[;k ikap xq.kh gks x;h gSA jkT; LokLF; lfefr ds vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd 2009 esa tgka jkT; esa lkal jksfx;ksa dh la[;k 2 yk[k ls FkksM+h vf/kd Fkh] ogha 2018 esa ;g vkadM+ksa 11 yk[k ds djhc igqap x;kA tkudj blds fy, jkT; esa c<+rs ok;q çnw"k.k dks eq[; otg ekurs gSaA pkSadkus okyk rF; ;g gS fd ,sls jksfx;ksa dh la[;k csxwljk;] oS'kkyh vkSj teqbZ tSls NksVs ftyksa esa c<+ jgh gS] tgka ok;q çnw"k.k dks ekaius ds fy, vko';d ;U= rd ugha yxs gSaA BaM ds fnuksa esa çnw"k.k ds c<+rs Lrj dks ns[krs gq, jkT; LokLF; lfefr us ukxfjdksa ds fy, lq>ko ¼,Mokbtjh½ Hkh tkjh dh gSA bu vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd jkt/kkuh iVuk esa lkal lEca/kh jksfx;ksa dh la[;k esa rks cgqr vUrj ugha vk;k gS] exj teqbZ vkSj oS'kkyh tSls NksVs ftyksa esa lkal ds jksfx;ksa dh la[;k esa chl ls 25 xquk rd dh c<+ksrjh ns[kh tk jgh gSA 2009 esa oS'kkyh ftys esa pkj gtkj ejhtksa us gh lkal jksx dk mipkj djk;k Fkk] 2018 esa ;g la[;k ,d yk[k ds djhc igqap x;hA teqbZ ftys esa Hkh ejhtksa dh la[;k 6 gtkj ls c<+ dj ,d yk[k ds ikj pyh x;hA ,sls gh dbZ vkSj NksVs ftys tSls csxqljk;] vjfj;k] Hkkstiqj vkfn esa Hkh ejhtksa dh la[;k yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSA nq[kn rF; ;g gS fd bu ftyksa ds çnw"k.k dk Lrj ekius ds fy, dksbZ ;U= ugha yxk gSA jkT; esa flQZ rhu çnw"k.k ekid ;U= ok;q çnw"k.k ds Lrj dh fu;fer jhfMax ysrs gSaA ;s iVuk] x;k vkSj eqt¶Qjiqj esa yxs gSaA 'ks"k 35 ftyksa ds çnw"k.k dks tkapus dk dksbZ mik; jkT; ljdkj ds ikl ugha gSA fcgkj ds NksVs 'kgjksa esa çnw"k.k dh fLFkfr xEHkhj gS vkSj bldh fuxjkuh djus ds lk/ku Hkh gekjs ikl ugha gSaA jkT; ljdkj dks dsUæ ls vuqjks/k djuk pkfg;s fd og mUgsa fcgkj ds lHkh NksVs&cM+s ftyksa esa çnw"k.k ekid ;U= yxkus esa enn djsA çnw"k.k dks ysdj jkT; ljdkj dk ,d gh foHkkx ,Mokbtjh tkjh djs vkSj mldk O;kid çpkj çlkj gksA Hkkjr esa lÅnh vkSj ;w,bZ dk fuos'k lÅnh vjc vkSj ;w,bZ feydj egkjk"Vª esa 70 vjc M‚yj dh ykxr ls fjQkbujh [kksyus tk jgs gSa- ;g nksuksa ns'kksa dh rjQ ls Hkkjr esa cgqr cM+k fuos'k gksxk- blls igys vuqeku yxk;k x;k Fkk fd fjQkbujh dh ykxr 44 vjc M‚yj gksxh- bl ifj;kstuk esa lÅnh dh lcls cM+h rsy daiuh lÅnh vjkedks vkSj la;qä vjc vehjkr dh daiuh ,Mu‚d] bafM;u v‚;y d‚iksZjs'ku] fgUnqLrku isVªksfy;e d‚iksZjs'ku vkSj Hkkjr isVªksfy;e d‚iksZjs'ku 'kkfey gSa- gkykafd blds fy, vHkh Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k 'kq: ugha gqvk gS- eksnh ljdkj ds vkus ds ckn ls lÅnh vjc vkSj ;w,bZ ls Hkkjr ds fj'rs etcwr gq, gSa- ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us e/;&iwoZ ds rkdroj ns'kksa tSls&lÅnh vjc] ;w,bZ vkSj btjk;y ds lkFk lk>snkjh dks ysdj vkØked j.kuhfr viukbZ gS vkSj 'khr;q) ds nkSjku reke ns'kksa ds chp larqyu cuk, j[kus dh uhfr dks ihNs NksM+ fn;k gS- Hkkjr dh rsy t:jrsa e/;&iwoZ ns'kksa ds lkFk laca/kksa dh lcls eq[; /kqjh gS- ,d vuqeku ds eqrkfcd] 2024 rd Hkkjr dh rsy t:jrsa phu ls Hkh T;knk gks tk,axh-tc Qjojh eghus esa lÅnh Økmu fçal eksgEen fcu lyeku fnYyh vk, Fks rks mUgksaus Hkkjr esa vxys nks lkyksa esa 100 vjc M‚yj ls Hkh T;knk fuos'k dh laHkkouk,a ns[kh Fkha- Hkkjr us Hkh e/;&iwoZ ns'kksa esa ÅtkZ {ks= esa fuos'k c<+k;k gS- Hkkjr dh 'vks,uthlh fons'k' us vcw/kkch esa 60 djksM+ M‚yj esa ,d rsy ifj;kstuk esa 10 Qhlnh 'ks;j [kjhns Fks- gkykafd] bu ns'kksa ds lkFk Hkkjr dk fj'rk dsoy rsy t:jr rd gh lhfer ugha gS- rqdhZ vkSj eysf'k;k ls vyx jkg ij pyrs gq, lÅnh vjc vkSj ;w,bZ us d'ehj eqís ij Hkh Hkkjr dk lkFk fn;k vkSj ikfdLrku dks ruko uk iSnk djus dh lykg nh- ikfdLrku dk ikjaifjd lg;ksxh gksus ds ckotwn lÅnh us Li"V dj fn;k fd d'ehj eqís ij og Hkkjr dh fparkvksa dks le>rk gS- ;gka rd fd ikfdLrku ds fons'k ea=h 'kkg egewn dqjS'kh us Hkh bl ckr dks Lohdkj djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ge fdruk Hkh bLyke dh ckr dj ysa] Hkkjr esa muds vkfFkZd fgr tqM+s gq, gSa blfy, ikfdLrku ds fy, varjjk"Vªh; leFkZu tqVkuk vklku ugha gSfcgkj iosfy;u dk cksyckyk 39osa varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esyk esa fcgkj iosfy;u esa dkQh HkhM meM+hA O;kikj esys esa fcgkj iosfy;u esa yksxksa us tedj [kjhnkjh dhA ogha fcgkj ds e'kgwj fyêh pks[kk dk Hkh yksxksa us vkuan mBk;kA Hkkxyiqj ds rlj flYd] fcgkj ds yk[k dh pwfM+;ka] flYd ij eatw"kk isafVax ,oa fefFkyk isafVax dh gqbZ lkfM+;ka] yksxksa dks tedj yqHkk;k ,oa yksxksa us vius ilan ds mRiknksa dh tedj [kjhnkjh dhA fcgkj iosfy;u ds Mk;jsDVj fc”ks”oj çlkn us crk;k fd iosfy;u ds dsaæ esa yxs VsjkdksVk lhdh LVksu ,oa fVdqyh dyk dh ykbo Mseks lcls T;knk vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA Cj fnlEcj] 2019 19 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

fjiksVlZ fjiksjVl csgky vFkZO;oLFkk ds f[kykQ dkaxzsl dh gYyk cksy ns'k esa Hk;adj csjkstxkjh] csgky vFkZO;oLFkk o —f"k {ks= esa vk, ladV ds fy, eksnh ljdkj ds f[kykQ Jh lqHkk"k pksiM+k ds usr`Ro esa dkaxzsl dh gYyk cksy vfHk;ku ds rhljs pj.k ds rgr vkØks'k jSfy;ka gqbZA vkfFkZd vijkf/k;ksa dks naM nsus dh txg iwjh Hkktik cSadksa ls /kks[kk djus okys vkfFkZd vijkf/k;ksa dh ennxkj lkfcr gqbZ gSA Hkktik ljdkj us ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dk ^^iSlk ywVks vkSj Hkkx tkvks** uhfr dks c<+kok fn;k gSA eksnh ljdkj dk ^^u [kkÅWxk vkSj u [kkus nwaxk** dk ukjk iwjh rjg [kks[kyk lkfcr gqvk gSA ns'k esa Hk;adj csjkstxkjh] csgky vFkZO;oLFkk o —f"k {ks= esa vk, ladV ds fy, eksnh ljdkj dh uksVcanh o th,lVh dh njka esa o`f) tSlh tu fojks/kh uhfr;ka ftEesnkj gSA vkfFkZd vijkf/k;ksa dks naM nsus dh txg iwjh Hkktik cSadksa ls /kks[kk djus okys vkfFkZd vijkf/k;ksa dh ennxkj lkfcr gqbZ gSA Hkktik ljdkj us ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dk ^^iSlk ywVks vkSj Hkkx tkvks** uhfr dks c<+kok fn;k gSA mUgksaus vkadMksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, dgk fd eksnh ljdkj dh Hkz"V uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k 8]00]000 djksM+ #i;s dh jkf'k cês& [kkrs esa pyh xbZA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd ekeyk ;gka rd ugh gS cfYd eksnh fe=ksa ds pyrs cSadksa dks 1]74]255 djksM+ #i;s dk pwuk Hkh yxk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd eksnh ljdkj ds 'kklu esa cSadksa dks vehjksa us ywVk gS] ogha nwljh vksj xjhcksa ds fy, cSadksa ds jkLrs can gSA m)o ljdkj dh pqukSfr;ka egkjk"Vª esa m)o Bkdjs us ljdkj cuk yh gS- egk fodkl v?kkM+h ¼f'kolsuk] ,ulhih vkSj dkaxzsl½ us jkT; ds fodkl ds fy, U;wure lk>k dk;ZØe rS;kj fd;k gS- blds rgr m)o ljdkj fdlku] jkstxkj] LokLF;] m|ksx] lkekftd U;k;] efgykvksa] f'k{kk] xzkeh.k fodkl tSls eqíksa ij çkFkfedrk ls dke djsxh- bu lcds ckotwn egkjk"Vª esa dbZ ,slh leL;k,a gSa] tks pqukSfr gSA egkjk"Vª esa çokfl;ksa dk eqík csgn t:jh gS- bl jkT; esa çokfl;ksa ds vkus vkSj tkus dk nj ns'k esa lcls T;knk gS- lcls cM+k dkj.k gS& jkstxkj] vPNh i<+kbZ] Qk;nsean O;olk; vkSj vklku thou- jkT; dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ,slh gS fd ;gka ns'k ds fdlh Hkh dksus ls igqapuk vklku gS- cgqr ls xjhc ifjokj ;gka csgrj thou ds fy, vkrs gSa- fczt] lcos] >qfXx;ksa vkfn esa jgrs gSa- ekuk tkrk gS fd eqacbZ vkSj Fkk.ks esa ckaXykns'kh vkSj usikyh cgqrk;r esa gSa- eqcabZ] iq.ks] ukxiqj vkSj ukfld esa çokfl;ksa dh otg ls vkcknh c<+ jgh gS- egkjk"Vª esa ikuh ds fdYyr dh leL;k cgqr T;knk gS- fiNys ,d n'kd ls ;g leL;k vkSj rsth ls c<+ jgh gS- jkT; dh yxkrkj c<+rh vkcknh dk isV Hkjus ds fy, çk—frd lalk/kuksa dk nksgu bruk T;knk gks jgk gS fd fonHkZ vkSj ejkBokM+k gj lky lw[kkxzLr ?kksf"kr gks tkrs gSa- [kkuns'k] ejkBokM+k vkSj fonHkZ ds fdlkuksa dh gkyr cgqr [kjkc gS- osLVuZ ?kkV fo'o /kjksgj gSa- ysfdu 'kgjhdj.k ds pDdj esa bl iwjs jsat ds taxyksa esa isM+ksa dh vfu;af=r dVkbZ gks jgh gS- urhtk osLVuZ ?kkV ls tho&tarqvksa dk [kkRek gks jgk gS- dksad.k esa Hkh fodkl ds uke ij rsth ls taxyksa dh dVkbZ gks jgh gS- i;ZVu rsth ls c<+ jgk gS ysfdu blds lkFk&lkFk çnw"k.k Hkh rsth ls gks jgk gS- eqacbZ ds vkjs taxy dks ysdj gky gh esa gqvk ?keklku rktk mnkgj.k gS- jkT; esa tc vkcknh rsth ls c<+rh gS blds dkj.k ogha çnw"k.k Hkh rsth ls c<+rk gS- dpjk çca/ku] çnw"k.k dks ysdj jkT; ljdkj ,slk dksbZ dke ugha dj jgh gS tks [kqyh vka[kksa ls fn[kkbZ nseqacbZ esa gj lky dpjs ds dqçca/ku dh otg ls gh ck<+ vk tkrh gS- leqæh rVksa ij Hkh dpjs dk vackj yxk jgrk gS- egkjk"Vª esa eqacbZ] Fkk.ks vkSj iq.ks dks NksM+ ns rks ckdh 'kgjksa dks iwjh rjg ls fodflr dguk iwjh rjg ls lgh ugha gksxk- Vk;j&2 'kgjksa tSls& ukxiqj] ukfld] lkaxyh] dksYgkiqj] vejkorh] lksykiqj dks fodflr djuk Hkh t:jh gS- ;gka <kapkxr fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk vkfFkZd btkQs ds fy, Hkh dke djus dh t:jr gSnfyr guqeku eafnj ds iqtkjh] lks'ky ehfM;k ij ^jke eafnj dk iqtkjh dkSu* dks VªsaM djokus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh gSA njvly blds ihNs ea'kk ;s fn[kkus dh gS fd v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj ,d ^czkã.koknh ifj;kstuk* gSA vkt fdlh Hkh pht dks ^tkfr* ds :i esa ck¡Vdj fn[kkuk vknr cu xbZ gSA njvly okeiaFkh] ^czkã.koknh rkdrksa ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ* dh vkM+ esa fganqRo dks Nyuh djds tkfr foHkktu dks c<+kok nsuk vf/kd ilan djrs gSaA tkfr ds vk/kkj yksxksa dks ck¡Vus okys yksxksa dh ikxy HkhM+ ds lkFk viuh ,dtqVrk fn[kkus okys ;g ckr vklkuh ls Hkwy tkrs gSa fd fcgkj dh jkt/kkuh iVuk esa yxHkx ,d ntZu eafnjksa esa n'kdksa ls nfyr gh iqtkjh gSaA 300 lky iqjkus guqeku eafnj ds iqtkjh lw;Zoa'kh Qykgkjh nkl gSa] tks nfyr gSaA 1993 esa iVuk ds egkohj eafnj esa budh fu;qfä ç/kku iqtkjh ds :i esa gqbZ FkhA bldks ysdj lekt ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa fdlh rjg dk dksbZ fojks/k ugha gqvk FkkA vkt Hkh bl eafnj esa vxj dksbZ cM+k vk;kstu gksrk gS rks budh mifLFkfr vko';d ekuh tkrh gSA dksbZ eq[;ea=h] jkT;iky ;k jk"Vªh; Lrj dk dksbZ cM+k usrk vkrk gS] rks iwtk ogh djkrs gSaA Cj fnlEcj] 2019 20 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

fjiksVlZ fjiksjVl ldjh&>a>kjiqj jsy ifjpkyu 'kq: ldjh&>a>kjiqj&fueZyh rFkk ykSdgk cktkj LVs'ku rd c³h jsy ykbZu veku ifjorZu dk;Z ds >a>kjiqj rd laiUu gksus ds ckn jsy ifjpkyu 'kq: gksus ls vktknh ds yxHkx 73 lky ckn c³h jsy ykbZu ds lokjh xkM+h ls yksxksa ds lQj dk liuk iwjk gks jgk gS- iwoZ ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktisbZ ds le; gh ldjh&>a>kjiqj]ldjh & ykSdgk cktkj rFkk fueZyh Hkk;k ljk;x<+ Qkjfclxat rd jsy ykbZu ds vkeku ifjorZu dk;Z çkjaHk gqbZ Fkh- dks'kh fczt ij Lo;a rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktisbZ us dks'kh egklsrq dk f'kykU;kl ds lkFk bl jsy vkeku ifjorZu dk;Z dh Hkh f'kykU;kl fd;k Fkk- iwoZ jsy ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us lkefjd –f"V ls fefFkykapy ds bl jsy ykbu dk usiky ds lhek {ks= ls lVs gksus ds dkj.k bls egRoiw.kZ ekurs rRdkyhu j{kk ea=h tktZ QukaZfMl us Hkh jsy ekxZ ds bl ifj;kstuk dks j{kk ea=ky; ds –f"Vdks.k ls t#jh crkbZ Fkh- ftldk yxHkx nks lky ckn ldjh&>a>kjiqj rd vkeku ifjorZu dk;Z laiUu gksus ds ckn jsy ifjpkyu 'kq: gks xbZ gS- iwoZ jsy ea=h yfyr ukjk;.k feJ dk ;g liuk eSa jgwa ;k u jgwa esjk fcgkj c<+rk jgsxk iwjk gks x;k gS- ldjh ls >a>kjiqj rd vkeku ifjorZu dk;Z ds eaMu feJ gkYV rd iwjk gksus rd vHkh chth 'kk[kk dh lokjh xkM+h ogha rd pyrh Fkh - ftldk foLrkjhdj.k >a>kjiqj rd Hkk;k yksgukjksM LVs'ku dj fn;k x;k gS- lh vkj ,l ds Vªk;y ds fBd 15 fnuksa ckn bl 'kk[kk ij 75 fdyksehVj dh j¶rkj ls jsy ifjpkyu dh eatwjh feyrs gh fefFkykapy dk lwnwj {ks= ds yksxksa esa g"kZ gS- Ba<s cLrs esa pyh xbZ bl ifj;kstuk dks 2003 esa 'kq:vkr gqbZ Fkh fQj dsUæ esa ,u Mh , ljdkj cuus ds ckn 2014 esa gkFk yxh Fkh tks vHkh Hkh >a>kjiqj rd gh iagqp ikbZa gS- tcfd bldk foLrkj Qkjfclxat Hkk;k ljk;x<+ rd djrs gq, bldks uksFkZ bZLV ls tksM+uk gS- ;g egt la;ksx gh gS dh bl bykds ds yksxksa dks brus lkyksa ckn c³h jsy ykbZu dk liuk iwjk gksrs fn[krk gS- njHkaxk lkaln xksiky th Bkdqj dk dguk gS fd fefFkykapy esa tks dke ,u-Mh-,- ds ljdkj ds le; 'kq: gqbZ Fkh mlh ljdkj ds dk;Zdky esa iwjh gks jgha gS- jsy gks ;k gokbZ lsok ;k fQj ,u ,p 57 bldk mnkgj.k gS- Lo;a rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktisbZ us iksjcanj ls flypj rd Lof.kZe prqHkqZt ;kstuk ds rgr ,u ,p 57 ds lkFk bl jsy ifj;kstuk esa egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ Fkh- >a>kjiqj ds lkaln jkeçhr eaMy us bl jsy ykbu dk >a>kjiqj rd Rofjr xfr ls foLrkjhdj.k ds fy, jsy ea=ky; ds çfr vkHkkj O;ä fd;k gS- vc >a>kjiqj ds ckn ;g fueZyh rd 'kh?kz gh foLrkjhdj.k dh tk,xh A fouksn dqekj ihfM+rk dk uke fy[kus ij gks ldrh gS tsy gSnjkckn esa ,d efgyk i'kq fpfdRld ds nq"deZ ds ckn mls tykdj ekj Mkyus dh ?kVuk us iwjs ns'k dks fgykdj j[k fn;kA ?kVuk ds ckn ls lks'ky ehfM;k ij yksxksa dk xqLlk QwV jgk gSA bl Hkkoqdrk esa yksx ihfM+rk ds ok;jy gks pqds QksVks lk>k dj jgs gSa vkSj fV~oVj ij mlds uke ds gS'kVSx Hkh pys gSaA fo'ks"kK dgrs gSa fd tkus vutkus lks'ky ehfM;k ;wtj bl rjg jsi ihfM+r o mlds ifjokj dh futrk ds vf/kdkj dk guu djrs gSaA bl laca/k esa áweu jkbV o‚p dh fjiksVZ dgrh gS fd Hkkjr esa jsi ihfM+rk ds futrk ds vf/kdkj ds çfr cgqr de tkx#drk gS] ftldk [kkfe;ktk ihfM+rk dks gh U;k; ikus ds la?k"kZ ds nkSjku mBkuk iM+rk gSA ihfM+rk dk uke fy[kus ij gks ldrh gS tsyA Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 228 ds rgr ;g dkuwu gS fd ;kSu mRihM+u ;k nq"deZ ls ihfM+r fdlh Hkh O;fä dh igpku mtkxj ugha dh tk ldrhA ihfM+r dk uke eqfær ;k çdkf'kr djus okys O;fä ;k laLFkk dks ,slk djus ij nks lky dh tsy vkSj tqekZuk gks ldrk gSA igpku mtkxj gksus ls c<+ tkrk gS la?k"kZ & ihfM+r O;fä dh futrk ds vf/kdkj dk gksrk gS mYya?ku &ihfM+rk dks ekufld vkSj lkekftd pqukSfr;ka >syuh iM+rh gSa &vKkr cykRdkjh ihfM+rk dh igpku dk ykHk mBk ldrk gS &iwokZxzg ls xzLr iqfyl] esfMdy vQlj vkSj odhy nqHkZO;gkj djrs gSa ihfM+rk dh igpku xksiuh; j[kuk ftruk t:jh gS] mruk gh eqf'dy gksrk tk jgk gSA jk"Vªh; vijk/k fjd‚MZ C;wjks dh gky esa tkjh fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd 2017 esa Hkkjr esa dqy 32]559 cykRdkj gq,] ftlesa 93-1% vkjksih djhch FksA xksiuh;rk dk lcls cM+k mnkgj.k fuHkZ;k dkaM & 2012 esa 16 fnlacj dks gq, xSax jsi us iwjs ns'k dks >d>ksjdj j[k fn;k FkkA Hkkjr esa lks'ky ehfM;k ds nkSj dk ;g igyk ekeyk Fkk ftlus tupsruk eq[kj dj nhA bl fLFkfr esa ihfM+rk dh futrk cuk, j[kus ds fy, mPpre U;k;ky; us fo'ks"k funsZ'k tkjh fd, FksA ;g ,sls le; gqvk tc fuHkZ;k ekeys esa ihfM+rk ds vfHkHkkod pkgrs Fks fd mudh csVh dk uke lkoZtfud gksA e/; çns'k esa lcls T;knk cykRdkj & chrs väwcj esa tkjh jk"Vªh; vijk/k C;wjks&2017 dh fjiksVZ ds fglkc ls ns'k esa lcls T;knk 5562 ekeys e/;çns'k esa ntZ gq,A bl lwph esa 3305 jsi ekeyksa ds lkFk jktLFkku nwljs uacj ij jgkA Cj fnlEcj] 2019 21 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

ppkZ Ukgha jgs] of'k"B ukjk;.k flag of'k"B ukjk;.k flag vuwi ukjk;.k flag ns'k esa [kqn ds gksus dk çek.k nsuk iM+rk gS [kqn ds vfLrRo dh yM+kbZ yM+uh iM+rh gSA ,sls ns'k dh ekVh esa fdrus vux<+ ghjs iSnk gksrs gSa ftudks thrs th mfpr eku&lEeku ugha fey ikrk- 14 uoacj] 2019 dk fnu- lqcg&lqcg Vhe 'kqfØ;k of'k"B ds ofj"B lnL; Hkw"k.k dqekj flag ccyw th us nwjHkk"k ij lwpuk nh fd of'k"B ckcw ugha jgs muds gh eksckby ls loZçFke ih,elh,p ds rLohjsa vkuh 'kq: gqbZaA Vhe 'kqfØ;k of'k"B ds çeq[k lnL; M‚ fot; jkt flag vkSj 'kSys'k dqekj ls Qksu ij yxs gq, FksA lcdks lwpuk,a nh tk jgh FkhA eSaus loZçFke i=dkj e/kqjs'k dks lwpuk nh mlds ckn /khjs&/khjs [kcj vkx dh rjg QSyus yxh vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ij of'k"B ukjk;.k flag dh ppkZ 'kq# gksus yxh- ppkZ dk lcc ;g Fkk fd ,d le; xf.kr dh vdknfed nqfu;k esa rgydk epk nsus okys of'k"B ukjk;.k flag xqtj x, Fks- ohfM;ks vkSj rLohjksa esa yksx crk jgs Fks fd fcgkj ds ih,elh,p esa bl egku xf.krK dh ekSr ds ckn dSls mudk ifjokj ljdkjh ,acqysal ds fy, ijs'kku gS- blds ckn fcgkj ljdkj gjdr esa vkbZ- ,acqysal dh O;oLFkk ds lkFk&lkFk FkksM+h nsj ckn ;g Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ fd of'k"B ukjk;.k flag fcgkj dk xkSjo Fks vkSj mudk vafre laLdkj iwjs jktdh; lEeku ds lkFk fd;k tk,xk- dqN le; ckn ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us Hkh V~ohV dj of'k"B ukjk;.k flag dks egku xf.krK crkrs gq, mudh ekSr ij vQlksl trk;k- dHkh nqfu;k ds cM+s xf.krKksa esa 'kqekj fd, tkus okys of'k"B ukjk;.k flag dks mudh ekSr gh xqeukeh dh yach ftanxh ls fudky ikbZ vkSj blds cgkus reke ckrksa ij ppkZ 'kq: gqbZ- of'k"B ukjk;.k flag dh ftanxh ds mrkj&p<+ko ekuo Cj thou dh fu;fr ds ckjs esa rks crkrs gh gSa] lkFk esa ;g Hkh crkrs gSa fd dSls ekufld jksx vkSj fodykaxrk ds ckjs esa gekjk lkekftd O;ogkj Hkh ,slk gS ftl ij gesa lkspuk pkfgs,-fcgkj ds ,d xjhc ifjokj ls fudy of'k"B ukjk;.k flag us viuh çfrHkk ds cy ij nqfu;k ds vdknfed txr esa yksgk euok;k- ysfdu fQj fLdV~lksÝhfu;k tSlh xaHkhj chekjh dh pisV esa vkdj mUgsa u tkus fdruh eqlhcrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k,d thfu;l ftlesa nqfu;k vlhe laHkkouk;sa ns[k jgh Fkh] og dHkh dwM+s ds <+sj esa iM+k feyrk rks dHkh xfy;ksa esa cslq/k ?kwerk ik;k tkrk- tc ifjokj mu ij utj j[kus yxk- mUgsa muds dejs ls ugha fudyus fn;k tkrk Fkk rks os dejs dh nhokjksa ij xf.kr ds lw= fy[kk djrs Fks-of'k"B ukjk;.k flag nks vçSy 1942 dks fcgkj ds vkjk ftys ds olariqj xkao esa tUes Fks- ?kj esa xjhch Fkh ysfdu viuh vlk/kkj.k çfrHkk ds cy ij os jkaph ds çfl) usrjgkV fo|ky; igqap x, vkSj ;gha ij mudh Ldwy Lrj dh f'k{kk gqbZ- blds ckn mUgksaus iVuk ds lkbal d‚yst esa nkf[kyk fy;k vkSj ch,llh dh i<+kbZ djus yxs- nq;ksaZxksa ls Hkjh of'k"B ukjk;.k flag dh ftanxh esa ;gka ,d la;ksx cuk- iVuk lkbal d‚yst esa mudh eqykdkr dSfyQksfuZ;k ;wfuoflZVh ds çksQslj tWku dSyh ls gqbZ- tku dSyh xf.krh; ppkZvksa esa of'k"B ukjk;.k flag ls bruk çHkkfor gq, fd mUgksaus bl gksugkj xf.krK dks vesfjdk vkus dk U;ksrk ns fn;k- dgrs gSa fd vkus&tkus vkSj vesfjdk esa jgus ds nkSjku of'k"B ukjk;.k flag ds 'kq#vkrh [kpZ dh O;oLFkk Hkh tku dSyh us gh dh-dSfyQksfuZ;k ;wfuoflZVh igqapus ds lkFk gh of'k"B ukjk;.k flag dk 'kkunkj vdknfed lQj 'kq# gks x;k- 1969 esa mUgksaus blh fo'oo|ky; ls ih,pMh iwjh dh- lkbfDyd osDVj ij dh xbZ ih,pMh ds ckn os vesfjdk ds xf.krh; gydksa esa e'kgwj gks x, vkSj ;wfuoflZVh v‚Q dSfyQksfuZ;k esa lgk;d çksQslj cu x,- vc rd of'k"B ukjk;.k flag dh çflf) Hkkjr vkSj fcgkj esa igqap pqdh Fkh- fganqLrku ds vkbZvkbZVh tSls laLFkkuksa esa muds ppsZ Fks- 1972 esa fcgkj ds ,d ljdkjh M‚DVj dh csVh ds lkFk mudk fookg gks x;k- ysfdu] ;gh og oä Fkk tc ekufld chekjh us mUgsa viuh pisV esa ysuk 'kq# dj fn;k Fkk- 'kknh ds ckn mudh iRuh us mUgsa dqN vthc lh gjdrsa djrs vkSj dqN nokb;ka [kkrs ns[kk- nok ds ckjs esa iRuh us of'k"B ukjk;.k flag ls iwNk rks mUgksaus dksbZ larks"ktud tokc ugha feyk- bl nkSjku dqN fnuksa ds fy, of'k"B ukjk;.k flag uklk ls Hkh tqM+s jgs- 1974 esa of'k"B ukjk;.k flag us vesfjdk ls okil ykSVus dk QSlyk fd;k- ,slk mUgksaus vius firk ds dgus ij fd;k ;k viuh c<+rh ekufld ijs'kkuh ds dkj.k] bl ij iDds rkSj ij dqN ugha dgk tk ldrk- vesfjdk ls ykSVdj of'k"B ukjk;.k flag us vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj esa i<+kuk 'kq# dj fn;k- ysfdu] ;gka f'k{kdksa ds vkilh eueqVko esa mudk eu u yxk vkSj os VkVk baLVhVîwV vkQ QaMkesaVy fjlpZ pys x,- ckn esa ogka ls os Hkkjrh; lkaf[;dh laLFkku] dksydkrk vk x,- bl vfLFkjrk ds ihNs vkSj Hkh otgsa gks ldrh gSa] ysfdu mudh ekufld fLFkfr dks bldk lcls cM+k dkj.k crk;k tkrk gS- of'k"B ukjk;.k flag dh ekufld fLFkfr ds pyrs mudh iRuh mUgsa NksM+dj pyh xbZa vkSj fnlEcj] 2019 22 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

ppkZ 1976 esa nksuksa dk rykd gks x;k- blds ckn muds gkykr vkSj fcxM+ x, vkSj mUgksaus [kkuk&ihuk Hkh NksM+ fn;k- muds ifjokj ds yksx crkrs gSa fd bl nkSjku os ?kj ds yksxksa ds lkFk ekjihV Hkh djus yxs Fks- os ?kj dh phtksa rksM+&QksM+ Hkh fn;k djrs Fks- gkykr fcxM+us ij mUgsa jkaph ds dkads ekufld fpfdRlky; esa fn[kk;k x;k- tgka tkap ds ckn ik;k x;k fd mUgsa fLdV~lksÝhfu;k uke dk ekufld jksx gS- blds ckn os yacs le; rd bl vLirky esa HkrhZ jgs- firk ds fu/ku ds ckn os ?kj vk, vkSj gkykr esa lq/kkj ds pyrs mUgsa vLirky ls Nqêh Hkh ns nh xbZ- ysfdu nks lky ckn os ,d fnu ,dk,d ykirk gks x, vkSj yacs le; rd mudk dqN irk ugha pyk- dbZ lkyksa ds ckn dqN yksxksa us mUgsa igpkuk vkSj muds ?kj lwpuk nh fd of'k"B ukjk;.k flag viuh llqjky ds ikl ?kwe jgs gSa- ?kjokyksa us ryk'kk rks os ogka ,d dwM+s ds <sj ds ikl feys-ysfdu] bu lcds ckn Hkh os fcgkj ds lekt esa ,d çsj.kknk;h 'k[l Fks- dgk tkrk Fkk fd vxj os chekj u gksrs rks nqfu;k ds dbZ çfrf"Br iqjLdkj thrrs- muds xk;c gksus vkSj fQj feyus dh [kcjsa tc ehfM;k esa vkbZa rks fcgkj ljdkj us budk laKku fy;k- blds ckn rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h ykyw çlkn ;kno us csaxyq# esa muds bykt dh O;oLFkk djkbZ- bl nkSjku muds HkkbZ v;ks/;k çlkn mudh ns[kHkky djrs jgs- ckn esa dsaæ esa jktx ljdkj vk tkus ij rRdkyhu Hkktik lkaln 'k=q?u flUgk us muds fnYyh esa bykt dh O;oLFkk djkbZ- 2009 esa gkykr esa dqN lq/kkj ds ckn os ,d ckj fQj ls vius ?kj vk x,- bl nkSjku muds ifjokj ds vkfFkZd gkykr yxkrkj rax gksrs tk jgs Fks- [kcjsa Nius ds ckn ljdkjh enn vkrh] ysfdu /khjs&/khjs ckr fQj vkbZ&xbZ gks tkrh- bldk vanktk bl ckr ls Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd fdl rjg ls of'k"B ukjk;.k flag ds fu/ku ds ckn muds ifjokj dks ,acqysal ds fy, Hkh tíkstgn djuh iM+hgekjk jktuhfrd vfHktkR; bl rjg dh phtksa ds çfr fdruk laosnu'khy gksrk gS fd bldk vanktk bl ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd of'k"B ukjk;.k flag ds fu/ku dh ppkZ lks'ky ehfM;k esa gksus ij fcgkj ds dqN LFkkuh; usrkvksa us mUgsa tn;w dk usrk le>dj J)katfy ns Mkyh Fkh-of'k"B ukjk;.k flag tSls çfrHkk'kkyh xf.krK dh ftanxh dh lkjh ijs'kkfu;ka mudh ekufld chekjh ds dkj.k vkbZa- ysfdu] nqfu;k esa ekufld jksxksa ls xzLr dbZ 'kf[l;r viuh ekufld chekfj;ksa ls mcjdj lkekU; ftanxh fcrk pqds gSa- vesfjdk ds e'kgwj xf.krK tku uS'k Hkh fLdV~lksÝhfu;k dh pisV esa vk x, Fks- ysfdu] ogka dk vdknfed txr vkSj ljdkj iqjtksj rjhds ls muds lkFk cuh jghtku uS'k dh ekufld n'kk fcxM+us yxh rks Hkh ;wfuoflZVh us mudh ukSdjh cjdjkj j[kh vkSj bl çfrHkk'kkyh xf.krK dks [kjkc ekufld n'kk ds nkSjku Hkh fjlpZ ds fy, osru feyrk jgk- ysfdu] of'k"B ukjk;.k ds ekeys esa ,slk ugha gqvk- mudh fcxM+rh ekufld n'kk esa mUgsa dbZ ukSdfj;ka cnyuh iM+ha vkSj var esa mudh ukSdjh tkrh jgh-t‚u uS'k ds bykt dh csgrjhu O;oLFkk dh xbZ vkSj /khjs&/khjs os dkQh gn rd viuh chekjh ls mcj Hkh ik,- blh nkSjku mUgsa vius ml 'kks/k ds fy, ukscsy feyk tks mUgksaus chekjh ls igys fd;k Fkk- t‚u uS'k ds thou ij g‚yhoqM fQYe ^C;wVhQqy ekbaM* ,d ,slh çse dFkk gS ftlesa fn[kk;k x;k gS fd fdl rjg ls mudh iRuh us mudh chekjh ds nkSjku mudk lkFk fn;k- ysfdu] of'k"B ukjk;.k flag ds ekeys esa ;g lq[kn i{k ugha Fkk- mudh ukSdjh pyh xbZ vkSj ;wfuoflZVh ;k ljdkj dh rjQ ls muds fy, T;knk dqN ugha fd;k x;k- ;g crkrk gS fd ge çfrHkkvksa dk lEeku fdl rjg djrs gSa- of'k"B ukjk;.k flag ds xk;c gks tkus ds ckn ljdkjsa ehfM;k ds ncko esa tkxha rks] fQj Hkh mUgsa vLirky esa HkrhZ djkus tSlh lqfo/kk gh feyh tks le; ds lkFk ?kVrh gh tkrh Fkh- dsoy ljdkjsa gh ugha vdknfed nqfu;k vkSj cq)thfo;ksa us Hkh muls eqag eksM+ fy;k Fkk vkSj mudh rjQ ls Hkh of'k"B ukjk;.k ds ekeys esa ljdkj ij 'kk;n gh dksbZ nokc cuk;k x;k- ;g joS;k njvly gekjs lkekftd i{k dh vksj Hkh b'kkjk djrk gS fd ge ekufld jksfx;ksa ds çfr fdrus vlaosnu'khy gSa- lHkh ekufld jksfx;ksa ds ekeys esa bl rjg ds gLr{ksi dh mEehn dh Hkh ugha tk ldrh- ysfdu of'k"B ukjk;.k flag rks vlk/kkj.k çfrHkk ds /kuh Fks vkSj cqf)thoh oxZ muds uke vkSj dke ls ifjfpr Hkh Fkk- tc lekt dk lkspus&fopkjus okys rcds ds fy, bl egku çfrHkk'kkyh xf.krK dk ekufld jksx vkSj ns[kHkky fpark dk fo"k; ugha jgh rks ,d lkekU; vkneh ds fy, fdlh cM+s dne dh mEehn dSls dh tk ldrh gS- lc dqN ljdkjksa ij gh ugha NksM+k tk ldrk- dqN lekt dh Hkh ftEesnkjh gS- vkSj ljdkjsa Hkh vkf[kjdkj lekt ds ncko ds pyrs gh dke djrh gSaCj fnlEcj] 2019 23 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

ppkZ D;k PIB & RNI dk uke cnysxk ? izse gal flag gj dksbZ ;gh dg jgk gS fd orZeku ljdkj uke cnyus ds vykok c<+ksrjh vkSj fodkl ls lacaf/kr dksbZ dke ugha dj jgh gSA vc uacj gS PIB & RNI dhA *Hkkjrh; lwpuk lsok^ esa iquxZBu dh dok;n py jgh gSA blds fy, ,d desVh dk xBu Hkh fd;k x;k gSA ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] bl ckjs esa desVh us viuh dqN flQkfj'ksa rS;kj dh gSaA blesa ^Hkkjrh; lwpuk lsok* dk nk;jk vkSj c<+kdj nksxqus ls T;knk djus] V‚i ysoy ij ubZ iksLV rS;kj djus] fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa esa Hkkjrh; lwpuk lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh iksfLVax djus vkSj U;w ehfM;k foaXl LFkkfir djus tSlh flQkfj'ksa 'kkfey gSaA ^C;wjks v‚Q vkmVjhp dE;qfuds'ku* ds Mk;jsDVj tujy lR;saæ çdk'k dh v/;{krk esa xfBr Cadre Review and Restructuring Committee CRRC esa 10 lnL; 'kkfey gSaA crk;k tkrk gS fd desVh dh vksj ls tYnh gh bu flQkfj'kksa dks ysdj ljdkj ds le{k foLr`r fjiksVZ is'k dh tk,xhA crk nsa fd C;wjks v‚Q vkmVjhp ,aM dE;qfuds'ku] lwpuk&çlkj.k ea=ky; ds rgr dke djus okyh ehfM;k ;wfuV gS] tcfd Hkkjrh; lwpuk lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dk p;u dsaæh; yksd lsok vk;ksx dh vksj ls vk;ksftr flfoy lfoZlst ijh{kk ds rgr fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjrh; lwpuk lsok ljdkjh dE;qfuds'ku dk çeq[k vk/kkj gS vkSj ;g ljdkj o ehfM;k ds chp egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA desVh us Hkkjrh; lwpuk lsok esa orZeku esa 971 inksa ds foijhr budh la[;k c<+kdj 2244 djus dk lq>ko j[kk gS] rkfd dE;qfuds'ku usVodZ dks vkSj c<+k;k tk ldsA blds lkFk gh vkbZvkbZ,l vf/kdkfj;ksa ds 'kh"kZ inksa esa c<+ksrjh dh Hkh flQkfj'k dh xbZ gSA buesa fçafliy Mk;jsDVj tujy ysoy dh nks vfrfjä iksLV ds vykok Mk;jsDVj tujy ysoy dh 4 iksLV vkSj ,fM'kuy Mk;jsDVj tujy ysoy dh 56 iksLV fØ,V djus dh flQkfj'k Hkh 'kkfey gSA bu flQkfj'kksa esa dgk x;k gS fd 150 iksLV fjtoZ j[kh tkuh pkfg,] tks orZeku esa ugha gS tcfd] ^dkfeZd vkSj çf'k{k.k foHkkx* dh xkbMykbal ds vuqlkj ,slk djuk vko';d gSA bu flQkfj'kksa esa xzqi , dSMj dh yxHkx vkB çfr'kr iksLV dks Vªsfuax] çkscs'ku] MsiqVs'ku vkSj Nqêh vkfn ds fy, fjtoZ j[kk x;k gS] tcfd ch dSMj esa ;g la[;k ikap çfr'kr j[kh xbZ gSA desVh us Directorate General of Media Research and Training (DGMRT) ds uke ls ,d foax xfBr djus dh flQkfj'k Hkh dh gSA ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd bl le; dke dj jgh ehfM;k ;wfuV Electronic Media Monitoring Centre ¼EMMC½ vkSj New Media Wing ¼NMW½ dks vkil esa feyk nsuk pkfg, vkSj bls DGMRT ds rgr ys vkuk pkfg,A ubZ foax ehfM;k] lks'ky ehfM;k] QhMcSd vkSj fjlpZ dh e‚uhVfjax ds lkFk gh mldk fo'ys"k.k Hkh djsxhA bl le; EMMC Vhoh pSuYl dh e‚uhVfjax djrh gS fd os çksxzke vkSj ,MoVkZbftax ds fy, r; fu;eksa dk ikyu dj jgs gSa vFkok ugha] ogha NMW lks'ky ehfM;k ds fo'ys"k.k dk dke ns[krh gSA bl fjiksVZ esa ^Mk;jsDVjsV tujy v‚Q U;wt* ds uke ls ,d vkSj foax çLrkfor dh xbZ gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd bls ifCyd cz‚MdkLVj ^çlkj Hkkjrh* ds rgr ykuk pkfg, tks ^v‚y bafM;k jsfM;ks* vkSj ^nwjn'kZu* dh U;wt fMohtu dh ns[kjs[k djsxhA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] nksuksa foax&DGMRT vkSj Directorate General of News dh deku fçafliy Mk;jsDVj tujy ysoy ds v‚fQlj ds gkFk esa nh tkuh pkfg,A desVh dh flQkfj'kksa esa fQYe laca/kh dk;ksaZ ds lkFk leUo; LFkkfir djus ds fy, Mhth jSad ds vQlj ds usr`Ro esa ^Mk;jsDVjsV tujy v‚Q fQYEl* ds uke ls ,d vkSj foax cukus dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA ns'k dh nks frgkbZ tula[;k 35 lky ls de mez okyksa dh gSA ,sls esa bl vk;qoxZ ds yksxksa ds chp T;knk ls T;knk igqap c<+kus ds fy, desVh us fMftVy dks T;knk c<+kok nsus dh ckr viuh flQkfj'kksa esa 'kkfey dh gSA desVh dk dguk gS fd ljdkj dks dE;qfuds'ku ds fy, iqjkus rjhdksa ls vyx gVdj dke djuk pkfg,A ^Hkkjrh; nwjlapkj fu;ked çkf/kdj.k* ds MkVk dk mYys[k djrs gq, fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd ns'k esa baVjusV lcLØkbclZ dh la[;k o"kZ 2007 esa 40 fefy;u ls c<+dj o"kZ 2019 esa 665 fefy;u gks xbZ gS vkSj ;g nqfu;k dk nwljk lcls cM+k baVjusV ;wtj csl cu pqdk gSA Cj fnlEcj] 2019 24 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

ppkZ ehfM;k daVsaV dh f'kdk;r dh tkap vkbZvkbZ,l dks djuh pkfg,A fjiksVZ esa flQkfj'k dh xbZ gS fd ehfM;k daVsaV laca/kh f'kdk;rksa dh tkap djus okyh ^LØwVuh desVh* vkSj ^baVj fefufLVª;y desVh* dks ubZ foax DG Content Complaint Redressal esa 'kkfey djuk pkfg,A bls DGMRT ds rgr yk;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd DGMRT ds rgr bl ubZ foax dks Secretariat of the Committee dh Hkwfedk fuHkkuh pkfg,A bldk dke ,MoVkZbftax daVsaV ij utj j[kus ds fy, ^chvkslh* esa xfBr Committee for Content Regulation in Government Advertising (CCRGA) ds fy, gksuk pkfg,A fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh flQkfj'k dh xbZ gS fd ^çsl baQ‚esZ'ku C;wjks* dk uke cnydj ^Mk;jsDVj tujy v‚Q ehfM;k ,aM dE;qfuds'ku* vkSj ^chvkslh* dk uke cnydj ^Mk;jsDVjsV tujy v‚Q vkmVjhp ,aM dE;qfuds'ku dj nsuk pkfg,A blds lkFk gh ^jftLVªkj v‚Q U;wtisilZ Q‚j bafM;k* dk uke cnydj ^Mk;jsDVjsV tujy v‚Q jftLVªs'ku ,aM ykblsaflx* djus dh flQkfj'k dh xbZ gSA RNI dh Hkwfedk dks c<+kdj eYVhiy flLVe v‚ijsVlZ dh ykblsaflax rd djus ds fy, dgk x;k gSA bl desVh dh fjiksVZ esa ;g flQkfj'k Hkh dh xbZ gS fd Hkkjrh; lwpuk lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fuf'pr le; lhek ds fy, ^çlkj Hkkjrh* esa rSukr djuk pkfg,] tgka mUgsa laLFkku dk fgLlk ekuk tkuk pkfg,A vHkh rd Hkkjrh; lwpuk lsok ds vf/kdkjh flQZ AIR vkSj DD esa rSukr fd, tkrs gSaA desVh dh flQkfj'kksa ds vuqlkj] Hkkjrh; lwpuk lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks pj.kc) rjhds ls ea=ky;ksa esa rSukr fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj çR;sd ea=ky; esa ,d dE;qfuds'ku fMohtu cukbZ tkuh pkfg,A fjiksVZ esa Hkkjrh; lwpuk lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ^lwpuk çlkj.k ea=ky;* dh dSMj daVªksy foax esa rSukrh dh flQkfj'k Hkh dh xbZ gSA desVh us jsosU;w] dLVe] jsyos vkSj iksLVy dh rtZ ij bafM;u baQ‚esZ'ku lfoZl cksMZ vFkok baQ‚esZ'ku ,aM dE;qfuds'ku cksMZ xfBr djus dh flQkfj'k Hkh dh gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] bl cksMZ dks gh xzqi , vkSj ch ds vkbZvkbZ,l vf/kdkfj;ksa dh iksfLVax vkSj VªkalQj dh ftEesnkjh Hkh nh tkuh pkfg,A blds vykok lwpu&çlkj.k ea=ky; esa i‚fylh r; djus okys inksa ij Hkh vkbZvkbZ,l vf/kdkfj;ksa dks 'kkfey djus dh flQkfj'k bl fjiksVZ esa dh xbZ gSA lg;ksx tUtokj

vkeus&lkeus U;k; ds lkFk fodkl ds iFk ij vxzlj gS fcgkj ljdkj & Jh larks"k fujkyk jktiqj ¼lqŒ½ fo/kkulHkk ls tn;q fo/kk;d lg jkT; ds Ik;ZVu ea=h Jh larks"k fujkyk tehu ls tqM+s usrk gSaA ,d vke dk;ZdÙkkZ ls ea=h in rd igq¡ps fujkyk th vkt Hkh lgt o lqyHk gSA lÙkk ds xfy;kjksa ls vius {ks= rd dkQh lfØ; jgrs gSaA fcgkj ljdkj ds ifjogu ea=h ds :Ik esa mudk fjdkMZ dkQh csgrj jgk gSA foHkkx }kjk fd, tk jgs dk;ksZa] Hkkoh ;kstukvksa dks ysdj fcgkjh [kcj ds laiknd Jh v”ouh dqekj flag us muls foLrkj ls ckrphr dhA izLrqr gS ml ckrphr ds izeq[k va”kA fcgkj ds fodkl ds uk;d tufiz; usrk Jh uhrh”k dqekj th ds usr`Ro esa fcgkj izxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj gSA lkr fu”p; ;kstuk ds ek/;e ls eq[;ea=h th us ,d leku ls lHkh yksxksa ds fy, fodkl dh yach ydhj [kaahpk gSA ;g dguk gS jkT; ds ifjogu ea=h Jh larks"k fujkyk ds ckrphr ds Øe esa mUgkus crk;k fd U;k; ds lkFk fodkl fd ifjdYiuk dks fcgkj esa okLrfodrk ds /kjkry ij mrkjk x;k gSA jkT; esa eq[;ea=h vuqlwfpr tkfr vuqlwfpr tutkfr ifjogu ;kstuk izkjaHk fd;k gS( ftlds rgr jkT; ds izR;sd iapk;r esa rhu vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds o 2 vfrfiNM+k dks O;olkf;d okguksa ds fy, 1&1 yk[k :Ik;s vuqnku ds :Ik esa fn;k tk jgk gSA eq[;ea=h xzke ifjogu ;kstuk ds rgr jkT; ds izR;sd Vksyksa dh lwphc) dj ogk¡ iDdh lM+d dk fuekZ.k ds ckn fodkl dk ekxZ iz”kLr gqvk gSA blh fodkl ds varxZr vuqlwfpr tkfr o vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds csjkstxkj ;qokvksa ds vkfFkZd mUu;u ds fy, eq[;ea=h xzke ifjogu ;kstuk dh “kq:vkr dh xbZ gSA mUgkssaus crk;k dh lkekftd mRFkku ds rgr Mªk;foax izek.k i= Hkh ykHkdksa dks iznku fd;k tk jgk gSA bl foÙkh; o"kZ esa 41]930 dk y{; j[kk x;k Fkk ftlessa 14846 ykHkdksa dks ykHkkfUor fd;k tk pqdk gSA tks dqy y{; dk 35-41 fQlnh gSA 150 djksM+ dh jkf”k dk vkoaVu jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl en esa fd;k x;k gSA 8701 iapk;rksa esa bl ;kstuk dk fØ;kUo;u gksuk gSA orZeku le; esa O;olkf;d okguksa ds VSDl fMQkWYVjksa ds fy, loZ{k;k ;kstuk py jgh gSA igys ls fu;e gS fd VSDl fMQkWYVj VªSDVjksa ls 50 : Cj izfrfnu n.M olwyk tk;A psUubZ gkbZdksVZ esa ,d ekeyk Hkh py jgk gSA VªSDVj d`f"kxr okgu gS jkT; ljdkj us ea=heaMy ls vuqeksnu djk 2 ls 3 yk[k ds fMQkYVjksa ds fy, loZ{k;k ;kstuk ds varxZr 90 fnuksa dh r;”kqnk le; esa ,deq”r 25 gtkj :Ik;k dk Hkqxrku djus dk izko/kku fd;k gSA ;g tudY;kudkjh ;kstuk gSA d`f"k] f”k{kk] LokLF;] ;k=h O;olk; {ks= esa Qk;nk gqvk gSA jkT; ljdkj LoPN ba/ku ;kstuk jkT; esa vizSy 2021 ls ykxw gks jgh gSA Ik;kZoj.k cpkus o iznw"k.k ij jksd yxkus ds fy, eq[;ea=h Jh fufr”k dqekj th ds funsZ”k ij iVuk esa ykxw gks jgk gSA iVuk “kgjh {ks=] Qqyokjh”kjhQ] nkukiqj] [kxkSy] iVuk flVh esa isVªksy o Mhty O;olkf;d okgukssa ds ifjpkyu ij iwjh rjg jksd yx tk,xh] lh-,u-th- okguksa dk ifjpkyu gksxkA Mhty o isVªksy O;olkf;d okguksa dks lh-,u-th- esa dUoVZ djokus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj 20 ls 40 gtkj dk vuqnku Hkh nsxhA 15 o"kZ iqjkuk O;olkf;d vkSj ljdkjh okguksa dh bUVªh iwjh rjg cUn gks tk,xhA ;g gkbZdksVZ dk funsZ”k Hkh gSA jkT; esa ftyk Lrj o CykWd Lrj ij iznw"k.k tk¡p dsUnz [kksys tk jgs gSaA jkT; esa 12 yk[k NksVh cM+h xkfM+;k¡ ifjpkfyr gksrh gSaA blesa mÙkjksÙkj o`f) gh gks jgh gSA jkT; esa fQygky 480 vkWuykbu iznq"k.k tk¡p dsUnz lapkfyr gks jgs gSaA jkT; ljdkj eksckby iznw"k.k tk¡p oSu Hkh “kq: dj pqdh gSA VSDl esa Hkh ipkl fQlnh VSDl dh dVkSrh dk izko/kku gSA mUgksus dgk fd fcgkj jkT; iFk ifjogu fuxe dks ekStwnk jkT; ljdkj us [kLrkgky ls ckgj fudkyk gS vkSj izxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj fd;k gSA jkt/kkuh iVuk ds 14 :Vksa ij lhVh cl lsok dk ifjpkyu fd;k tk jgk gSA dqy 119 clksa dk ifjpkyu fd;k gks jgk gSA iVuk esa izR;sd :V ij 5 ls 10 feuV ds varjky ij lhVh cl dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gSA uoacj 2019 esa 10 u, clksa dh [kjhn fd;k x;k gSA 31 fnlacj rd 20 Mhty clksa dks lh-,u-th- esa dUoVZ fd;k tk,xkA 39 ubZ clsa vkSj vk jgh gS ftlesa ,lh cl] Lyhij cl o 5 fnO;kax tuksa ds fy, gSA pyks ,Ik Hkh foHkkx yk¡p dj jgh gSA ftlls vketu eksckby ij fnlEcj] 2019 26 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

vkeus&lkeus bu clksa ls laca/kh tkudkjh izkIr djsaxsA fcgkj ls ;q-ih-]usiky] ubZ fnYyh cl lsok izkjaHk fd xbZ gSA iVuk ls tudiqj o dkBek.Mw ds fy, lh/kh cl lsok gS pkj :V iVuk] fd”kuxat] cDlj o ukyank ls ubZ fnYyh cl lsok miyC/k gSA fuxe ds vodk”k izkIr deZpkfj;ksa ftudk 15 ls 20 o"kksZa ls jkf”k foHkkx ds ikl yafcr Fkk ,d eq”r Hkqxrku Hkh fd;k x;k gSA fuxe deZpkfj;ksa dks osru o vU; lqfo/kk,¡ lgh le; ij iznku dh tk jgh gAS 15 flracj 2019 dks eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e esa la”kks/ku fd;k x;k gSA okgu nq/kZVukvksa ij jksd yxkus ds fy, lM+d tkx:drk lgk;rk vfHk;ku Hkh ljdkjh o xSj ljdkjh Lrj ij pyk;k tk jgk gSA 2018 flracj rd lM+d nq/kZVuk esa 456 e`rd o 543 xaHkhj :Ik ls ?kk;y dk vk¡dM+k Fkk tks 2019 flracj esa 410 e`rd o 492 xaHkhj :Ik ls ?kk;yksa rd vk;k gSA lM+d nq/kZVukvksa esa deh ykus ds fy, gsYesV] lhV csYV dk izko/kku dBksj fd;k x;k gSaA lM+d lqj{kk dkuwu dks tuksi;ksxh cuk;k x;k gSA lM+d lqj{kk ifj"kn dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA iFk fuekZ.k foHkkx ds lkFk feydj fjQ~ysfDVo VSc vfuok;Z fd;k x;k gSA lM+d lqj{kk ds fy, 38 djksM+ :Ik;s dk ctV gSA xqM lsefjVu ¼ennxkj O;fDr½ tks O;fDr nq/kZVuk jksds o ?kk;yksa dks lgh le; vLirky igq¡pkrk gS mls lEekfur dj ifjogu foHkkx vPNk lans”k ns jgk gSA ennxkjksa dks dkuwuh ipM+s ls nwj j[kk x;k gSA 2018 esa 70 o 2019 esa 110 ,sls ennxkj O;fDr;ksa dks lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA fcgkj ds vkSjaxkckn esa jkT; ljdkj us eksVj Mªkbfoax baLVhP;wV [kksyk gS tgk¡ Vªsfuax ds ckn ykblsal fuxZr fd;k tkrk gSA jkT; ds izR;sd ftys esa jkT; o dsUnz ljdkj ds lg;ksx ls uhft {ks=ksa ls eksVj Vªsfuax laLFkku [kksyus dh igy dh xbZ gSA blds fy, rhu ,dM+ tehu dh t:jr gSA “kjkccanh izHkko ds loky ij mUgksaus dgk dh ;g ,d lkekftd cqjkbZ Fkh ftlij fcgkj ds tufiz; fo/kkulHkk {ks=% jktiqj tsMh;w fo/kk;d] jktiqj fo/kkulHkk {ks= ¼fjtoZ½] tsMh;w f'k{kk& ch, vkulZ] ,y,ychA jktuhfrd dSfj;j& 1991 ls jktuhfr dh 'kq#vkrA ¼ch,lih ds ftyk lfpo ls½ 2005 o"kZ esa cus ch,lih ds ftyk/;{kA 2007 esa ch,lih ds cus çns'k egklfpoA 2010 esa tsMh;w dh fVdV ij pquko yM+s vkSj fo/kkulHkk lnL; cus vkfFkZd& [ksr pkj ch?kkA pkSlk ç[kaM ds feYdh xkao esa iSr`d edkuA firk& jkeyky jke] fjVk;MZ f'k{kdA Cj eq[;ea=h Jh fufr”k dqekj usa lcds lgefr ls jksd yxk;k gSA 2005 ls vcrd jkT; esa lM+d] fctyh] ikuh] LokLF;] f”k{kk] fpfdRlk] ifjogu] efgykvksa ds mRFkku dh fn”kk esa dkjxj igy gqbZ gSA fcgkj esa efgykvksa dks 37 fQlnh vkj{k.k fn;k x;k gSA lkr fu”p; dk;ZØe dh ppkZ djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd vktknh ds 73 o"kksZa ds ckn oksV ds vk/kkj ij fodkl dk;Z djok, tkrs Fks ij Jh fufr”k th us lcds fy, leku :Ik ls fodkl dk;Z vfuok;Z fd;kA fcgkj ds izR;sd xkao ds izR;sd Vksyk esa iDdh LkM+d] ukyh] uy&-ty] ;kstuk ykxw dh xbZ gSA xk¡o&xk¡o dks lM+d ls tksM+k x;k gS csjkstxkjh o iyk;u ds loky ij mUgksus dgk dh tc jkT; esa uo&fuekZ.k ds dk;Z izkjaHk gq, gSa rks jktxkj dk l`tu gqvk gSA eujsxk ds rgr jkstxkj miyC/k gqvk gSA iyk;u dks mUgksaus ekufldrk crk;kA dgk fd f”k{kk o csgrj fodYi ds fy, yksx iyk;u djrs gSA mUgksaus dgk fd turk ny ;qukbVsM o muds usrk Jh fufr”k th fcgkj dks fo”ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ ds loky ij vkt Hkh dk;e gSaA lhfer lalk/ku o fo”kkydk; tula[;k gSA vius fo/kku lHkk cDlj ds jktiqj ¼lqŒ½ esa T;knk le; nsus ds loky ij mUgksus dgk fd foHkkxh; dk;Z ds ckn os vius {ks= ds yksxksa ds chp gh jguk T;knk ilan djrs gSaA tura= esa turk us gh mUgsa ;gk¡ rd igq¡pk;k gSA {ks= dk fodk”k Hkh mudh izkFkfedrk gSA os nfyrksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSaA ml oxZ dh fLFkfr vkt Hkh dkQh cnrj gSA fcgkj ljdkj dbZ tuksi;ksxh ;kstuk,¡ pykdj muds lkekftd o vkfFkZd mUu;u dh fn”kk esa dkjxj dk;Z dj jgh gSA ifjogu ea=h ds :Ik esa ekuuh; Jh fufr”k th ds usr`Ro esa os iwjh bZekunkjh ls vius dk;ksaZ dk fuLiknu dj jgs gSaA 2005 ls igys ifjogu foHkkx ds }kjk 250 djksM+ dk jktLo laxzg fd;k tkrk Fkk A 2012 esa ;g 800 djksM+] 2016 esa 1600 djksM+] 2017&18 esa 2000 djksM+ o 2019&20 esa vc rd 2200 djksM+ dk fjdkMZ jktLo laxzg fd;k x;k gSA lcdk lkFk lcdk fodkl ds ukjs dks ljteh ij mrkjk x;k gSA fnlEcj] 2019 27 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

ppkZ laLFkkuksa ls f[kyokM+ D;ksa \ mek“kadj flag ç/kkuea=h iafMr tokgj yky usg: dks vk/kqfud Hkkjr dk fuekZrk dgk x;k] D;ksafd mUgksaus dbZ ,slh laLFkkvksa vkSj uhfr;ksa dh 'kq#vkr dh] ftldh cnkSyr ns'k vkt nqfu;k dh ikap cM+h vkfFkZd 'kfä esa fxuk tk jgk gS] ysfdu vkt D;k ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj budks gjlaHko uqdlku igqapkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gS iafMr usg: us o"kZ 1950 esa ;kstuk vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh] ftls ns'k gh ugha] cfYd çns'kksa ds fodkl esa Hkh vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa iafMr usg: dh v/;{krk okys bl vk;ksx dks ns'k esa miyC/k lalk/kuksa ds vk/kkj ij fodkl ds fy, ,d çHkkoh ;kstuk cukus dk dke lkSaik x;kA ftls vafre eatwjh jk"Vªh; fodkl ifj"kn nsrh Fkh] ifj"kn ds v/;{k Hkh ç/kkuea=h gh FksA jkT;ksa ds eq[;ea=h blesa insu lnL; FksA usg: rRdkyhu lksfo;r la?k dh pkj o"khZ; ;kstuk vkSj bldh lQyrk ls çHkkfor Fks] blfy, mUgksaus blh rtZ ij ,d vçSy 1951 ls ns'k esa iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr dhA ;g iapo"khZ; ;kstuk rS;kj djus dk dke ;kstuk vk;ksx dks lkSaik x;kA usg: dh lksp dk lkdkj djus ds fy, igyh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa —f"k {ks= dks çkFkfedrk nh xbZ FkhA ml le; usg: us dgk Fkk fd [ksr vkSj fdlku yacs le; ls fdlh ;kstuk dk bartkj ugha dj ldrs] blfy, lcls igys muds fy, dke djuk gksxkA ;gh otg jgh fd igyh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa fodkl dk y{; 2-1 Qhlnh j[kk x;k Fkk] ysfdu bl ;kstuk ds nkSjku fodkl nj 3-6 Qhlnh gkfly dh xbZA nwljh iapo"khZ; ¼1956&61½ ;kstuk esa vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa dks ojh;rk nh xbZA bu ikap o"kksaZ esa nqxkZiqj ¼if'pe caxky½] fHkykbZ ¼NÙkhlx<+½ vkSj jkmjdsyk ¼vksfM'kk½ esa bLikr la;a= dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA usg: us LVhy vkSj ikoj dks vk/kqfud Hkkjr dk eafnj dgk Fkk vkSj fctyh dk y{; gkfly djus ds fy, Hkk[kM+k ukaxy cka/k ds vykok Cj ghjkdqaM vkSj ukxktqZu lkxj cka/k dk fuekZ.k djk;kA tks fctyh ds lkFk&lkFk [ksrksa dh flapkbZ ds Hkh dke vk,A lkFk gh] ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, c<+rh rsy dh t:jrksa dks le>rs gq, mUgksaus 1956 esa v‚;y ,aM uspqjy xSl d‚jiksjs'ku fyfeVsM ¼vks,uthlh½ dh 'kq#vkr dhA blds ckn nwljh rsy daifu;ksa dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA usg: le>rs Fks fd ns'k rc gh rjDdh dj ldrk gS] tc çkfFked f'k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk mPp o fo'oLrjh; rduhdh f'k{kk dh fn'kk esa laLFkkvksa dh 'kq#vkr dh tk,xhA muds ç;klksa ls 1950 esa vkbZvkbZVh] 1961 esa vkbZvkbZ,e vkSj 1956 esa ,El dh 'kq#vkr dh x;hA usg# us 1961 esa gh us'kuy bafLVVîwV v‚Q fMtkbZu dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA og tkurs Fks fd dsoy iapo"khZ; ;kstuk,a cukus ls dqN ugha gksxk] bu ;kstukvksa dks fØ;kfUor djus ds fy, /ku dh t:jr iM+sxhA bl dke esa cM+s m|ksxifr;ksa dk rks lg;ksx fy;k gh x;k] ysfdu ns'k ds fodkl esa vke yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, usg: us jk"Vªh; cpr vkanksyu dh 'kq#vkr dh vkSj 1948 esa jk"Vªh; cpr laxBu ¼,u,lvks½ dk mn~?kkVu~ fd;kA mudh lksp dk vanktk muds Hkk"k.k dh bu iafä;ksa ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS] ftlesa mUgksaus dgk Fkk] ÞeSa jk"Vªh; cpr ds vkanksyu dks cgqr egRo nsrk gwaA ;g u dsoy blfy, egRoiw.kZ gS] D;ksafd ge pkgrs gSa fd yksx cpr djsa vkSj bu cpr dks gekjh fodkl ;kstukvksa dks ykxw djus esa lgk;d cusa] cfYd blfy, Hkh fd ;g ;kstuk,a cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa rd igqapsA çR;sd O;fä tks bl vfHk;ku esa Hkkx ysrk gS vkSj cpr esa 'kkfey gksrk gS] u dsoy gekjh nwljh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dks iwjk djus esa enn djrk gS] cfYd ,d vFkZ esa blesa fgLlsnkj Hkh cu tkrk gSA ßysfdu 2014 esa cuh ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj us vius iwjs dk;Zdky ds nkSjku usg: dh bu laLFkkvksa dks uqdlku igqapk;k] ftldk Øe vc rd tkjh jgkA eksnh us 'kq#vkr ;kstuk vk;ksx ls dh vkSj bls Hkax djds uhfr vk;ksx dk xBu fd;kA ;kstuk vk;ksx ds ikl tgka ea=ky;ksa vkSj jkT;ksa dks /ku vkoaVu dk vf/kdkj Fkk] ogha eksnh ljdkj us uhfr vk;ksx dks dsoy ,d lykg nsus okyh ,tsalh cukdj j[k fn;kA ysfdu usg: dh laLFkkvksa dks detksj djus dk dke Hkh uhfr vk;ksx dks gh lkSai fn;k x;kA uhfr fnlEcj] 2019 28 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

ppkZ vk;ksx us 2 vxLr 2016 dks ,d fjiksVZ tkjh dh vkSj 27 vDVwcj 2016 dks dSfcusV desVh us uhfr vk;ksx ds çLrko dks lS)kafrd :i ls eatwjh ns nhA ftlesa dbZ dsaæh; lkoZtfud {ks= dh daifu;ksa ds fofuos'k dh lykg nhA buesa ls LVhy lsDVj çeq[k gSA ljdkj LVhy vFk‚fjVh v‚Q bafM;k ds rhu IykaV] tks equkQs esa py jgs gSa ds fofuos'k dh çfØ;k 'kq: dj pqdh gSA buesa if'pe caxky ds nqxkZiqj fLFkr ,y‚; LVhYl IykaV ds vykok rfeyukMq fLFkr lyse LVhy IykaV vkSj dukZVd ds Hkækorh fLFkr fo'osojk;k v‚;ju ,aM LVhy IykaV 'kkfey gSaA ;s rhuksa Lis'ky IykaV gSa vkSj buesa ljdkj dh fgLlsnkjh [kRe dj futh gkFkksa esa lkSaik tk jgk gSA blh rjg eksnh ljdkj dh utj isVªksfy;e lsDVj ij gSA usg: dky esa 'kq: gqbZ vks,uthlh rks tSls eksnh ljdkj dh vka[kksa esa [kVd jgh gSA vks,uthlh dqN le; igys rd yxkrkj equkQk dek jgh yksu eqä daiuh Fkh vkSj uxnh ds ekeys esa Hkh daiuh dk mnkgj.k fn;k tkrk Fkk] ysfdu vc ,slk ugha gSA fiNys dqN lkyksa ls v‚;y ,aM uspqjy xSl dkiksZjs'ku ¼vks,uthlh½ dks nwljh daifu;ksa esa fuos'k ds fy, ncko Mkyk tk jgk gSA blds fy, vks,uthlh dks yksu rd ysuk iM+kA blh ncko ds pyrs vks,uthlh us xqtjkr LVsV isVªksfy;e dkiksZjs'ku dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k vkSj tuojh 2018 esa fgUnqLrku isVªksfy;e dkiksZjs'ku fyfeVsM ¼,pihlh,y½ esa 51-11% bDfoVh fgLlsnkjh [kjhnhA blls vks,uthlh dh gkyr fcxM+rh pyh xbZA njvly] eksnh ljdkj dh rS;kjh iwjs isVªksfy;e lsDVj dks futh gkFkksa esa lkSaius dh gSA bldh 'kq#vkr Hkkjr isVªksfy;e d‚iksZjs'ku fyfeVsM ¼chihlh,y½ ls dh tk jgh gSA blesa ljdkj ds ikl 53-29 Qhlnh fgLlk gSA vkjksi gS fd ljdkj bls vnkuh lewg dks cspus tk jgh gSA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd ljdkj us 1976 esa ,d futh daiuh cekZ 'ksy dk vf/kxzg.k dj chihlh,y dk xBu fd;k Fkk vkSj ml le; ;g çko/kku fd;k x;k Fkk fd blesa ljdkj dh fgLlsnkjh cspus dk fu.kZ; laln ysxh] ysfdu 2016 esa eksnh ljdkj us 187 dkuwuksa dks ;g dgrs gq, jí dj fn;k Fkk] ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk fd ;s dkuwu fujFkZd gks pqds gSa] buesa gh ;g jk"Vªh;dj.k dkuwu Hkh Fkk] ftlds Cj pyrs vc ljdkj dks chihlh,y tSlh daifu;ksa dks cspus ds fy, laln dh eatwjh ysuh t:jh ugha gSA vc ckr djrs gSa] mPp ,oa rduhdh f'k{kk dhA usg: dh lksp dh gh cnkSyr ns'k esa vkbZvkbZVh vkSj vkbZvkbZ,e us nqfu;k Hkj esa uke dek;k gS] ysfdu ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj dh utj bu laLFkkuksa ij Hkh fVdh gSA bu laLFkkvksa dks feyus okyh ctVh; liksVZ ?kVk fn;k x;k gSA vkbZvkbZVh ds fy, 2018&19 esa 236 djksM+ #i;s dk ctVh; liksVZ dk çko/kku fd;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu 2019&20 esa bls ?kVkdj 208-16 djksM+ #i, dj fn;k x;kA vkbZvkbZ,e ds fy, 2018&19 esa 828 djksM+ #i;s dk çko/kku fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj 2019&20 esa bls 445-53 djksM+ #i;s dj fn;k x;kA njvly] ljdkj dh ea'kk vkbZvkbZVh vkSj vkbZvkbZ,e] tks vc rd lLrh vkSj fo'oLrjh; rduhdh f'k{kk çnku dj jgh Fkh dks ifCyd çkbosV ikVZujf'ki ¼ihihih½ e‚My ds rgr pykuk pkgrh gSA ;kuh fd] çkbosV gkFkksa esa lkSaiuk pkgrh gS] ftlls xjhc cPps rduhdh f'k{kk ls nwj gks ldrs gSaA usg: dh gh lksp Fkh fd yksxksa us vius [kwu ilhus dh dekbZ ns'k ds Le‚y lsfoaXl Ldhe esa tek djkuk 'kq: fd;k] ftlls mUgsa ,d r; le; ij C;kt ds lkFk lqjf{kr iSlk okil fey tk, vkSj bl iSls dk bLrseky ns'k ds fodkl esa gqvk] ysfdu ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj ds fy, ;g ;kstuk,a Hkh vka[k dh fdjfdjh lkfcr gks jgh gSaA ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj yxHkx lHkh Le‚y lsfoaXl LdhEl dh C;kt nj ?kVkdj yksxksa dks etcwj dj jgh gS fd os vuflD;ksMZ ¼vlqjf{kr½ fuos'k dh vksj c<+saA buesa 'ks;j cktkj çeq[k gSA lky 2014 rd Le‚y lsfoaXl ij 8-2 ls 8-3 Qhlnh C;kt fn;k tkrk Fkk] tcfd ujsaæ eksnh dk;Zdky esa yksxksa dks 6-6 ls 6-9 Qhlnh C;kt fn;k tk jgk gSA ogha] bu Le‚y lsfoaXl Ldhe esa tek iSls dks ljdkj ,sls laLFkkuksa esa fuos'k dj jgh gS] tgka ls iSlk okil ykSVuk yxHkx ukeqefdu gSA fiNys nks&rhu lky ds nkSjku us'kuy Le‚y lsfoaXl QaM dk iSlk Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxe dh QwM lfClMh nsus ij [kpZ fd;k tk jgk gSA çks yky cgknqj oekZ us dgk ns'k dh dSfcusV ea=h ts,u;w dh iwoZ Nk=k gSa] fnlEcj] 2019 29 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

ppkZ exj mUgsa 'keZ ugha vkrh fd os vkanksyujr ts,u;w dk dksbZ gy fudkysa] ogha xjhc rcds ds cPps dHkh ts,u;w dks ugha Hkwyrs] og mldh lkal esa lek;k jgrk gS vkSj vkt Hkh mls leFkZu dj jgs gSavkt ts,u;w Qhl o`f) lesr reke vU; ekaxksa ds fy, Nk= yxkrkj vkanksyujr gSa] exj 'kklu&ç'kklu vius #[k ij vfMx gSA reke jktuhfrd lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ] ys[kd&i=dkj ts,u;w Nk=ksa ds leFkZu esa [kM+s gks x;s gSaA blh dM+h esa vc ,d uke lqfo[;kr bfrgkldkj vkSj ys[kd çks- ykycgknqj oekZ dk Hkh tqM+ x;k gSA mUgksaus ts,u;w Qhl o`f) dh vkykspuk djrs gq, dgk fd ;gka cPpksa dh Qhl c<+kdj tks iSlk olwyk tk;sxk mldh jkf'k usrkvksa }kjk ,d nwljs dks HksaV fd;s tkus okys xqynLrs ls Hkh de gksxhA çks- oekZ us dgk fd ;wfuoflZVh ij tks [kpkZ gksrk gS mldk 4&5 çfr'kr Hkh Qhl ls ugha vkrkA ftruh Qhl c<+k;h x;h gS og Nk=ksa ls olwy Hkh dj yh tk;s rks ts,u;w ds [kpsZ dk 10 Qhlnh Hkh Qhl ls ugha vk;sxkA reke ;wfuoflZVht esa Qhlksa ls tks iSlk vkrk gS og ,d fnu esa ljdkj esa ,d nwljs dks xqynLrk nsus ds [kpsZ ls Hkh de gSA blfy, ts,u;w Qhl o`f) iSls dk loky ugha gS] ;g loky nks utfj;ksa ds chp dk gS] vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ ds chp dk gSA çks- oekZ dgrs gSa] ts,u;w dk eryc gS vkt dh loksZPp f'k{kk] 'kks/kA Hkkjr ds fdlh fo'ofo|ky; esa bruk 'kks/k ugha gks jgk ftruk vdsys ts,u;w esa gks jgk gSA ts,u;w ds VksVy fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ls ,d frgkbZ ,efQy vkSj ih,pMh ds Nk=ksa dk gSA ts,u;w esa oks i<+k;k tkrk gS tks vkt f'k{kk dks gksuk pkfg,A çks- oekZ dh jk; esa] vU; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ;wfu;u dh yM+kb;ksa esa irk ugha D;k D;k gks tkrk gS] exj ts,u;w esa Nk=la?k ogha rd lhfer gksrk gSA ogka iSlk Hkh ugha [kpZ gksrk] vkSj u vU; txg dh rjg çn'kZu] cfYd ckSf)d yM+kbZ gksrh gSA ts,u;w esa ftruk bl ns'k dk nfyr] mRihfM+r] 'kksf"kr oxZ dk fo|kFkhZ i<+rk gS] mruk çfr'kr ns'k ds fdlh fo'ofo|ky; esa ugha gSA ts,u;w dk vFkZ gS lkekU; tu dk viuk loksZR—"V ns nsus dh laHkkoukA ,d xjhc [kkseps okys dk csVk ogka 5&6 lky i<+kbZ djus ds ckn nqfu;k ds loksZPp inksa ij vklhu gks tkrk gS vkSj lcls cM+h ckr og ts,u;w ls I;kj djuk ugha NksM+rkA çks- oekZ dgrs gSa] ftl rjg gekjs ns'k ds dqN eaf=;ksa us ts,u;w dh i<+kbZ dks ykr ekj nh gS] oks ts,u;w dk uke rd ugha ysrs] tcfd mlh dh cnkSyr os vius Cj inksa ij igqaps gSaA ns'k dh dSfcusV ea=h ts,u;w dh iwoZ Nk=k gSa] exj mUgsa 'keZ ugha vkrh fd os vkanksyujr ts,u;w ds Nk=ksa dk dksbZ gy fudkysaA ogha xjhc rcds dk cPpk dHkh ts,u;w dks ugha Hkwyrk] og mldh lkal esa lek;k jgrk gSA turk dks ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls irk py jgk gS fd ts,u;w esa Nk= Qhl c<+k;s tkus ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ yM+ jgs gSa] exj gesa crkuk gksxk fd ;g Qhl o`f) ugha cfYd ts,u;w ds vfLrRo dh yM+kbZ gSA blls r; gksxk fd ns'k fdl vksj tk;sxk A ns'k udkjkRedrk dh vksj tk;sxk ;k ldkjkRedrk dh vksj ;g Hkh blls r; gksxkA bl ns'k dks ladh.kZrk esa /kdsyk tk;sxk ;k fQj ledkyhu cuk;k tk;sxk ;g Hkh ts,u;w dh yM+kbZ ls r; gksxkA ts,u;w vkSj mÙkjk[kaM ds vk;q"k Nk=ksa ds ckn mÙkj çns'k —f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds Nk=ksa us Qhl de djus dh ekax dh gSA bldh 'kq#vkr dkuiqj ds pUæ'ks[kj vktkn —f"k ,oa çkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky; ¼lh,l,½ ds Nk=ksa us dj nh gSA nsj jkr lSdM+ksa Nk=ksa us lh,l, ds ç'kklfud Hkou ij ,df=r gksdj gYyk cksy çn'kZu fd;kA —f"k ds Nk=ksa us —f"k f'k{kk lLrh djus dh iqjkuh ekax dks ysdj ekspkZ [kksyk gqvk gSA ch,llh] ,e,llh vkSj ih,pMh ds lSdM+ksa Nk=ksa us bl çn'kZu dk fgLlk cusA —f"k ,oa çkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk= lLrh —f"k f'k{kk miyC/k djkus] ykbczsjh ds jhfMax :e 24 ?kaVs [kksyus] jftLVªs'ku ds le; vaMjVsfdax ds tfj;s fcuk 'kqYd ços'k fnykus vkSj c<+h gqbZ esl Qhl okil ysus dh dj jgs gSa ekax nsj jkr lSdM+ksa Nk=ksa us dkuiqj ds lh,l, ;wfuoflZVh ds ç'kklfud Hkou esa ,df=r gksdj ;wih ds —f"k fofo esa vR;f/kd egaxh Qhl dks de djus fd;s tkus ds fy, çn'kZu fd;kA Nk=ksa us lLrh —f"k f'k{kk miyC/k djkus] ykbczsjh ds jhfMax :e 24 ?kaVs [kksyus] jftLVªs'ku ds le; fnlEcj] 2019 30 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

ppkZ vaMjVsfdax ds tfj;s fcuk 'kqYd ços'k fnykus vkSj c<+h gqbZ esl Qhl okil ysus dh ekax dhA rc ls Nk=ksa dk vkanksyu tkjh gSA vkanksyu dj jgs Nk=ksa dk dguk gS fd tc rd gekjh ekaxsa eku ugha yh tkrh ;g vkanksyu tkjh jgsxkA Nk=ksa ds bl vkanksyu dks ysdj vf[ky Hkkjrh; —f"k Nk= la?k ds çns'k v/;{k lkSjHk lkStU; dgrs gSa] mÙkj çns'k ds —f"k fo'ofo|ky; esa Qhl lcls T;knk gSA Lukrd dh ,d o"kZ dh dqy Qhl yxHkx 80 gtkj #i;s gS] ogha ijkLukrd dh ,d o"kZ dh dqy Qhl 1 yk[k ds yxHkx gSA ih,pMh dh Qhl 1 yk[k rhl gtkj rd gSA mlesa Hkh dkuiqj ds lh,l, fo'ofo|ky; esa blh l= ls esl Qhl dks 33% c<+k fn;k x;k gS] ftlls çfr Nk= ;g nj vkSj vf/kd igqap tk;sxhA ;gh fLFkfr jgh rks vkxs vkus okys l=ksa esa —f"k fo'ofo|ky; esa i<+uk IIT IIM dh rjg xjhc Nk=ksa ds fy, flQZ liuk cudj jg tk,xkA* lh,l, ;wfuoflZVh dh r`rh; o"kZ dh Nk=k ik#y JhokLro dgrh gSa] muds firk fngkM+h etnwj gSaA çfrfnu dk 200 ls 300 #i;s dekrs gSaA ,sls esa çfro"kZ 78 ls 80 gtkj #i;s Qhl Hkjuk ,d cM+h pqukSrh gksrh gSA ik#y dgrh gSa] ^çR;sd lsesLVj ds ckn Qhl tek djus dk le; esjs ifjokj ds fy, cgqr dfBu vkSj pqukSrhiw.kZ gksrk gSA blds ckotwn esjs ifjtu eq>s i<k jgs gSaA vxj Qhl de gks tk;s rks eSa fjlpZ djuk pkgrh gwa] vU;Fkk ,slh fLFkfr;ksa esa vkxs i<+uk esjs fy;s cM+k eqf'dy gksxkA* xkSjryc gS fd gekjs ns'k esa ,d vkSlr fdlku ifjokj ds ikl lHkh L=ksrksa ls vk; dks tksM+ fn;k tk;s] rc Hkh og 1 yk[k ls vf/kd ugha gksrhA —f"k fo'ofo|ky; esa i<+us okys 70&80 Qhln Nk= fdlku ifjokjksa ls gSaA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fuEu vk; oxZ okys fdlku ifjokj ds cPpksa dk ;wfuoflZVh esa i<+us dk liuk egaxh Qhl lkeus VwV tkrk gSA Qhl ds vHkko esa i<+kbZ NksM+ pqds 2018 cSp esa ços'k ikus okys ';ke flag us Hkh —f"k fo'ofo|ky; esa i<+us dk liuk latks;k FkkA mlds fy, dM+h esgur dj vPNh jSad ykdj çns'k ds çfrf"Br lh,l, ;wfuoflZVh esa nkf[kyk Hkh fy;k] exj vkxs Qhl u Hkj ikus ds dkj.k mUgsa vkf[kjdkj i<+kbZ NksM+uh iM+hA gj lky vufxur Nk= ços'k ijh{kk esa vPNh jSad ykus ds ckotwn egaxh Qhl u Hkj ikus ds dkj.k fo'ofo|ky; esa ços'k ugha ys ikrs gSaA muesa ls dqN Nk= vxj dtZ ysdj i<+rs Hkh gSa rks dbZ dks iSlksa ds vHkko esa fMxzh iwjh djus ls igys gh i<+kbZ chp esa NksM+uh iM+rh gSA çns'k ds pkj ljdkjh o vU; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Qhl de djus ds vkanksyu dks ysdj ;wih ,xzhdYpj ,D'ku desVh ds la;kstd lkSjHk lkStU; dgrs gSa] tYn gh ge mÙkj çns'k dh lHkh —f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ,d fnu ,d lkFk çn'kZu dj viuh ckr mBk,axsA ge lHkh dqyifr;ksa] jkT;iky] ljdkj ds —f"k f'k{kk lacaf/kr foHkkx dks viuh ekaxs HkstsaxsA ekaxsa ekus tkus rd gekjk fojks/k tkjh jgsxkA dkuiqj fLFkr lh,l, fiNys fnuksa rc Hkh ppkZ esa vk;k Fkk] tcfd g‚LVy esa jgus okyh Nk=kvksa ds lkFk HksnHkko dh [kcj ehfM;k esa vk;h FkhA fo'ofo|ky; çca/ku us Nk=kvksa ds dSail ls ckgj fudyus ij çfrca/k yxkus vkSj fdlh ijh{kk dh rS;kjh ds fy, dksfpax rd ds fy, ckgj fudyus ij jksd yxk nh FkhA fofo ç'kklu us Nk=kvksa ij dbZ rjg ds çfrca/k yxk,] ftlds vuqlkj Nk=kvksa dks 'kfuokj vkSj jfookj dks NksM+dj vU; fnuksa esa dHkh Hkh dSail NksM+dj tkus dh btktr ugha FkhA gkykafd Nk=kvksa us bls rqxydh Qjeku crkrs gq, ekuus ls badkj dj fn;k Fkk vkSj blds fy, x`g foKku foHkkx vkSj dqyifr dk;kZy; ij çn'kZu Hkh fd;k FkkA bl rjg ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ckj&ckj ;g nkok dj jgs gSa fd iafMr usg: dh uhfr;ka ns'k dh leL;k dh tM+ Fkh vkSj bls lkfcr djus ds fy, eksnh ftl rjg usg: dh uhfr;ksa vkSj ;kstukvksa dks uqdlku igqapk jgs gSa] mlh dk urhtk gS fd ns'k vHkwriwoZ eanh ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk gSA vkt mPp ,oa rduhdh f'k{kk dh ckr gks vkSj ts,u;w dh ppkZ gks rks cqf_thoh oxZ vkokt uk mBk, rks le>ks Hkfo'; va?kdkje; gksusa ckyk gSA lg;ksx tUtokj Cj turk dh xkyh lqu jgs ^cspkjs* fjiksVZj lc dqN Åij ls r; gks jgk gSA fjiksVZj vka[kksa ns[kh ?kVuk dks Hkh tl dk rl c;ku ugha dj jgk gSA tSlk fd i=dkfjrk dk fl)kar dgrk gS fd fjiksVZj dk dke dsoy lkeus ?kV jgh ?kVuk dks tl dk rl c;ku djuk gS] ysfdu fiNys dqN lkyksa ls ,slk ugha gks jgk gS vkSj fjiksVZj pkg dj Hkh ,slk ugha dj ik jgk gSA mlls ?kVuk dks fdl utfj, ls ns[kuk gS] ;g QhM dj fn;k tkrk gSA gky gh esa ,d&nks ohfM;ks cgqr ok;jy gks jgs gSa] ftlesa ts,u;w ds Nk=ksa }kjk laoknnkrkvksa ds lekus ukjsckth dh tk jgh gSA bls nks rjg ls ok;jy fd;k tk jgk gSA ,d os yksx tks xksnh ehfM;k ls ukjkt gSa vkSj nwljk os yksx tks xksnh ehfM;k dk fgLlk gSa vkSj ;g dgdj ohfM;ks ok;jy dj jgs gSa fd ;g çsl dh vktknh ij geyk gSA vHkh rd ;g ugha irk py ik;k gS fd ftu nks ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ds lkeus ;g çn'kZu fd;k x;k] os blds ckjs esa D;k lksprh gSa\ cgqr laHko gS fd os bl ckjs esa dqN [kkl ugha lksp jgh gksaxh vkSj lksp Hkh jgh gksaxh rks os lkoZtfud gksus ds pkal cgqr de gSA bldh otg ;g gS fd os nks yM+fd;ka gh ugha] cfYd QhYM esa dke dj jgs fjiksVZj dh viuh dksbZ lksp ugha gksrhA ,slk [kkldj vkt ds nkSj esa gks jgk gSA QhYM fjiksVZj dsoy jkscksV dh rjg dke dj jgs gSaA muds Hkhrj tks QhM dj fn;k tkrk gS] mlls brj os dqN ugha lksprs ;k lksprh gSaA vxj mudh viuh dksbZ lksp gS Hkh] cfYd gksrh Hkh gS] ysfdu os tkurs gSa fd vxj mUgsa ukSdjh djuh gS rks ogh djuk gksxk] tks ^Åij* ls dgk tk,xkA ;kuh fd lc dqN Åij ls r; gks jgk gSA fjiksVZj vka[kksa ns[kh ?kVuk dks Hkh tl dk rl c;ku ugha dj jgk gSA tSlk fd i=dkfjrk dk fl)kar dgrk gS fd fjiksVZj dk dke dsoy lkeus ?kV jgh ?kVuk dks tl dk rl c;ku djuk gS] ysfdu fiNys dqN lkyksa ls ,slk ugha gks jgk gS vkSj fjiksVZj pkg dj Hkh ,slk ugha dj ik jgk gSA mlls ?kVuk dks fdl utfj, ls ns[kuk gS] ;g QhM dj fn;k tkrk gSA xksnh ehfM;k dky esa ;g cgqr gks jgk gSA vc pwafd fjiksVZj gh turk ls lh/kk laokn djrk gS rks mlds pkSuy ;k v[kckj ds çfr turk dh D;k lksp gS] mls gh bldk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA eryc] ekfydksa o laikndksa ds deksaZ dk Qy fjiksVZj dks Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA vc ,slh gkyr esa fjiksVZj dks D;k djuk pkfg,\ vxj fjiksVZj le>nkj gS rks QhYM esa mls lkeus ds yksxksa ds O;ogkj dks le>rs gq, mUgsa viuh ^etcwjh* le>kus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A ysfdu vxj og QhYM esa vius ekfyd ;k laiknd ds i{k esa vM+ tkrk gS rks tkfgj lh ckr gS fd mls fojks/k dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ,sls esa] vxj mlds ikl rdZ ugha gSa rks mls rh[ks fojks/k dk lkeuk djus ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg, vkSj de ls de çsl dh Lora=rk dh nqgkbZ rks ugha gh nsuh pkfg,A fnlEcj] 2019 31 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

dkuwu rykd vkSj dkuwu Hkkjr esa vfèkdka'k O;fäxr ekeyksa ds lkFk] rykd ds fu;e èkeZ ls tqM+s gSaA Çgnqvksa] ckS)ksa] fl[kksa vkSj tSfu;ksa esa rykd Çgnw fookg vfèkfu;e 1955] eqfLye fookg foPNsn vfèkfu;e 1939] ikjlh fookg vkSj rykd vfèkfu;e 1936] }kjk ikjlh vkSj Hkkjrh; rykd vfèkfu;e 1869] }kjk Ãlkb;ksa }kjk 'kkflr gSA lHkh ukxfjd vkSj varj&leqnk; fookg fo'ks"k fookg vfèkfu;e 1956] }kjk 'kkflr gksrs gSaA rykd dh ;kfpdkvksa ds çdkj % ,d tksM+s dks vkilh lgefr ls rykd fey ldrk gSA ;k rks ifr ;k iRuh nwljs dh lgefr ds fcuk Hkh rykd Qkby dj ldrs gSaA vkilh lgefr ls rykd % tc ifr vkSj iRuh nksuksa rykd ds fy, lger gksrs gSa rks vnkyrsa vkilh lgefr ls rykd ij fopkj djsaxhA ;kfpdk dks Lohdkj fd, tkus ds fy, naifr dks ,d o"kZ ;k nks lky ¼lacafèkr vfèkfu;e ds vuqlkj½ ds fy, vyx gksuk pkfg, vkSj ;g lkfcr djus esa l{ke gksuk pkfg, fd os ,d lkFk ugÈ jg ik, gSaA cPpksa dh fgjklr] j[kj[kko vkSj laifÙk ds vfèkdkj tSls ekeyksa dks ikjLifjd :i ls lger fd;k tk ldrk gSA vnkyr ds fu.kZ; ds vkèkkj ij( vkilh lgefr ls rykd( vnkyrsa vkilh lgefr ls rykd dks tYn ls tYn [kRe djuk ilan djrh gSa] ctk; ckn esaA Çgnw fookg vfèkfu;e] 1955 dh èkkjk 13 ch vkSj fo'ks"k fookg vfèkfu;e] 1954 dh èkkjk 28 ds vuqlkj] rykd dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: gksus ls igys] naifr dks de ls de ,d o"kZ rd vyx jguk pkfg,A rykd vfèkfu;e] 1869 dh èkkjk 10 , ds rgr] naifr dks de ls de nks lky ds fy, vyx gksus dh vko';drk gSA è;ku nsa fd vyx&vyx jgus dk eryc t:jh ugÈ gS fd vyx&vyx LFkkuksa esa jguk( ;qxy dks dsoy ;g crkuk gksxk fd os bl le; ds nkSjku ifr&iRuh ds :i esa ugÈ jgs gSaA vkilh lgefr ds fcuk rykd % ,d fookfnr rykd ds ekeys esa] dqN fof'k"V vkèkkj gSa ftu ij ;kfpdk cukà tk ldrh gSA ,slk ugÈ gS fd ifr ;k iRuh fcuk dkj.k crk, dsoy rykd ekax ldrs gSaA rykd ds dkj.k bl çdkj gSa] gkykafd dqN vf/kfu;e lHkh èkeks± ij ykxw ugÈ gksrs gSaA Øwjrk % Øwjrk 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld Øwjrk gks ldrh gSA Hkkjr esa Çgnw rykd dkuwu ds vuqlkj] ;fn ,d ifr ;k iRuh ds eu esa ,d mfpr vk'kadk gS fd nwljs ifr ;k iRuh dk vkpj.k gkfudkjd gS] rks ifr ;k iRuh }kjk Øwjrk ds dkj.k rykd çkIr djus ds fy, i;kZIr vkèkkj gSA O;fHkpkj % Hkkjr esa ,d vkneh tks O;fHkpkj djrk gS( ij ,d vkijkfèkd vijkèk dk vkjksi yxk;k tk ldrk gSA iRuh] flfoy mipkj ds :i esa] rykd ds fy, Qkby dj ldrh gSA vxj] nwljh rjQ] iRuh O;fHkpkj djrh gS rks ml ij vkijkfèkd vijkèk dk vkjksi ugÈ yxk;k tk ldrk gS] gkyk¡fd ifr O;fHkpkj ds fy, O;fHkpkjh iq#"k ij eqdnek pyk ldrk gSA ekufld fodkj % vxj ifr&iRuh ekufld chekjh ds dkj.k 'kknh esa vko';d lkekU; drZO;ksa dks iwjk djus esa vleFkZ gSa] rks rykd dh ekax dh tk ldrh gSA ;fn ekufld chekjh bl gn rd gS fd fookfgr thou ds lkekU; drZO;ksa dk ikyu ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkdk”k gjh :ikarj.k % ,d ifr ;k iRuh }kjk rykd dh ekax dh tk ldrh gS ;fn nwljk i{k ifr ;k iRuh nwljs èkeZ esa ifjoÆrr gks tk,A bl dkj.k ls rykd nkf[ky gksus ls igys fdlh Hkh le; ikfjr djus dh vko';drk ugÈ gksrh gSA laØked jksx ;fn ifr&iRuh ,d laØked chekjh ls ihfM+r gSa] tSls fd ,pvkÃoh @ ,M~l] flQfyl] xksuksfj;k ;k dq"B jksx dk ,d ykbykt vkSj ykbykt :i] Hkkjr esa Çgnw rykd dkuwu dgrk gS fd nwljk i{k rykd çkIr dj ldrk gSA lalkj dk R;kx % ;fn ifr @ iRuh vius fookfgr thou dks R;kx nsrs gSa vkSj laU;kl dk fojksèk djrs gSa] rks mÙksftr ifr rykd çkIr dj ldrk gSA ekSr dk vuqeku % ;fn ifr ;k iRuh dks de ls de lkr lky dh vofèk ds fy, thfor jgus ds ckjs esa ugÈ lquk x;k gS] rks ,sls O;fä;ksa }kjk ftUgksaus bl rjg ds ifr ;k iRuh ds ckjs esa lquk gksxk] ;fn og thfor Fkk] rks og ifr ;k iRuh thfor gS] tks U;kf;d fMxzh çkIr dj ldrk gS rykdA uksV % vkdk”k gjh dkuwu ds tkudkj vkSj odhy gSa fcgkjh [kcj ds lqf/k ikBd dHkh Hkh fdlh Hkh oDr buls eqIr lykg vkSj jk; ys ldrs gSaA laidZ% 9555801011 esy% biharikhabar2018@gmail.com

/eZ vkLFkk flag egsaæukFk eafnj % lhoku lhoku dk ckck egsaæukFk eafnj çkphure eafnjksa esa ls ,d gSA usiky ds jktk egsaæ ohj foØe lgnso us esagnkj esa [kwclwjr eafnj dks cuok;k vkSj bldk uke egsaæukFk j[kk FkkA lhoku ls yxHkx 32 fdeh nwj fllou Cy‚d ds esagnkj xkao esa fLFkr Hkxoku f'ko ds egsaæukFk eafnj dk fuekZ.k usiky ujs'k egsaæ us 17oha lnh esa djok;k FkkA eafnj vklikl ds {ks= ds yksxksa ds vykok ns'kh&fons'kh i;ZVdksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrh gSA esagnkj /kke fcgkj dk i;ZVd vkSj ,sfrgkfld LFky gSA yxHkx 500 o"kZ iqjkuk esagnkj dk egsaæukFk eafnj lcls iqjkuh /kkfeZd LFkyksa esa gS tks vc yksdfç; i;ZVd LFky gSA eq[; eafnj ds iwoZ esa lSdM+ksa cM+s NksVs ?kaVh yVdk gS tks ns[kus esa cgqr gh je.kh; yxrk gSA ?kaVh ds lkeus i;ZVd viuh QksVks f[kapokrs gSaA Hkxoku x.ks'k dh ,d çfrek Hkh ifjlj esa j[kk x;k gSA mÙkj esa eka ikoZrh dk ,d NksVk lk eafnj Hkh gSA guqeku dh ,d vyx eafnj gS] tcfd xHkZx`g ds nf{k.k esa Hkxoku jke] lhrk dk eafnj gSA dky HkSjo] cVwd HkSjo vkSj egknso dh ewfrZ;ka eafnj ifjlj ds nf{k.kh {ks= esa gSA eafnj ifjlj ls 300 ehVj dh nwjh ij Hkxoku fo'odekZ dk ,d eafnj gSA eafnj ds mÙkj esa ,d rkykc gS ftls deynkg ljksoj ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS tks 551 ch?kk {ks= esa QSyk gqvk gSA bl ljksoj ls Hkä Hkxoku f'ko dks tykfHk"ksd djus ds fy, ikuh ys tkrs gSaA bl ljksoj esa uoacj eghusa esa dey f[kyrs gS vkSj cgqr lkjs lkbcsfj;kbZ çoklh if{k;ka ;gka vkrs gSa tks ekpZ rd jgrs gSA egkf'kokjkf= ij ;gka yk[kksa Hkä vkrs gSaA mRlo iwjs fnu ij pyrk jgrk gS vkSj Hkxoku f'ko o eka ikoZrh dh ,d fo'ks"k fookg lekjksg vk;ksftr gksrk gSA bl nkSjku f'ko ckjkr eq[; vkd"kZ.k gksrk gSA gj&gj egknso ds mn~?kks"k vkSj ?kaV&'ka[k dh /ofu ls eafnj ifjlj ls ysdj lM+dksa ij Hkxoku f'ko dh efgek xwatrh jgrh gSA n'kgjk ds ioZ esa 10 fnuksa rd v[kaM Hktu] ladhrZu dk ikB gksrk gSA blds vykok lkou esa egkf'kojkf= ij yk[kksa Hkä f'ko tykfHk"ksd djrs gSaA lkyksa Hkj i;ZVd dk vkuk tkuk yxk Cj jgrk gSA ,slh ekU;rk gS fd esagnkj ds bl çkphu f'koky; fLFkr f'kofyax ij tykfHk"ksd djus ls lkjh euksdeku,a iwjh gksrh gSA fu%larkuksa dks larku rFkk peZjksfx;ksa dks Hkh mldh chekjh ls futktr fey ldrk gSA dgk tkrk gS lSdM+ksa o"kZ usiky ds egkjkt egsaæ ohj foØe lgnso dq"Bjksx ls xzfLr FksA okjk.klh ;k=k ds nkSjku jktk ,d ?kus taxy esa jkf= oJke djus gsrq NksVs ls ljksoj fdukjs :dsA Hkxoku f'ko us jktk dks lius esa dgk fd rqe bl NksVs ljksoj esa ugkvks vkSj ;gh ihiy ds isM+ ds uhps esjk f'kofyax gS ftldks rqe fudkyksA jktk us lqcg ml NksVs ljksoj esa ugkdj mlh ls f'kofyax ij tykfHk"ksd fd;k rks jktk dk chekjh Bhd gks x;kA jktk us f'kofyax dks vius lkFk ys tkus dk dk;ZØe cuk;k rks jkr esa Hkxoku f'ko us jktk dks iqu% LoIu esa dgk fd rqe f'kofyax dks ;gh LFkkfir djks vkSj eafnj dk fuekZ.k djokvksA jkt us eafnj dk fuekZ.k djok;k vkSj ml NksVs ls ljksoj dks 552 ch?kk esa foLr`r djk;kA cM+s ljksoj dh [kqnkbZ esa jktk us ,d Hkh dqnky dk ç;ksx ugha djok;k vkSj mldh [kqnkbZ gy vkSj cSy ls djok;kA HkksysukFk ds J`axkj dks ns[kus ds fy, eafnj esa J)kyq vkSj i;ZVd [kkl rkSj ij vkrs gSaA ;gka f'kofyax dk 'kgn] panu] csyi= vkSj Qwy ls fo'ks"k J`axkj fd;k tkrk gSA igys 'kgn ls f'kofyax dk ekfy'k djus ds ckn panu dk ysi yxk;k tkrk gSA mlh ysi dk f'kofyax ij gkFkksa ls fMtkbu cuk;k tkrk gSA jke vkSj Åa fy[kk csyi=] /krwjk vkSj Qwyksa ls Hkxoku f'ko dk J`axkj gksrk gSA eafnj dk fuekZ.k yk[kkSjh bZV vkSj lq[khZ&pwuk ls gqvk gSA pkj [kaHkksa ij [kM+k eafnj ,d gh iRFkj ls cuk gS ftlesa dgha tksM+ ugha gSA eq[; eafnj ds Åij cM+k xqcan gS ftl ij lksus ls cuk dy'k vkSj f='kqy j[kk gSA eafnj ds pkjksa rjQ vkB NksVs&cM+s eafnj gS ftuds Åij Hkh mlh fMtkbt vkSj dyj dk xqcan gSA eq[; eafnj esa f'ko dk ,sfrgkfld dkys iRFkj dk f'kofyax gS ftlds pkjksa rjQ ihry dk ?ksjk gSA fnlEcj] 2019 34 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

/eZ lw;Z eafnj gafM;k] uoknk fcgkj ds uoknk ftys ds ukjnhxat ç[kaM ds gafM+;k xkao fLFkr lw;Z ukjk;.k /kke eafnj dkQh çkphu gSA ;g eafnj ,sfrgkfld lw;Z eafnjksa esa ls gS tks yksxksa dh vkLFkk dk çrhd gSA eafnj ds vkl&ikl dh xbZ [kqnkbZ ds le; çrhd fpUg vkSj iRFkj ds cus jFk ekxZ dh fyd ds vo'ks"k çkIr gq, FksA ekuk tkrk gS fd bl eafnj dk lEcU/k }kij ;qx ls jgk gksxkA eafnj ds lehi ,d rkykc fLFkr gSA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd bl ikuh ls Luku djus ij lHkh dq"B jksx nwj gks tkrs gSaA dkQh la[;k esa yksx çR;sd jfookj dks rkykc esa Luku djus ds i'pkr~ eafnj esa iwtk vpZuk djrs gSaA ,slh ekU;rk gS fd ;gka lPps eu ls ekaxh xbZ eqjknsa iwjh gksrh gSaA dksbZ Hkh ;kpd ;gka ls [kkyh gkFk okil ugha ykSVrk gSA euksoafNr eqjknsa iqjh gksrh gS ,slh vkLFkk ;gka ds yksxksa esa gSA }kij ;qx esa ex/k lezkV tjkla?k dk bl lHkh {ks=ksa esa lezkT; jgs gSA tjkla/k dh jkt/kkuh jktxhj ¼jktx`g½ Fkh] ogka ls nf{k.k cks/kx;k jktekxZ 82 ij pkj&ikap fdyksehVj nwj ukjnhxat lM+d ls if'pe 2 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij vofLFkr gS gafM;k xkao fLFkr Hkxoku lw;Z ukjk;.k eafnjA fdoafnr;ka gS fd tjkla/k dh iq=h /kU;kofr vius vjk/; nso Hkxoku f'ko dh iwtk vpZuk djus ds fy, /kfu;koka igkMh fLFkr eafnj esa blh ekxZ ls çfrfnu tk;k djrh FkhA eafnj tkus ls igys /kU;korh gafM;k xkao fLFkr rkykc esa Luku dj Hkxoku lw;Z dh iqtk vpZuk djrh FkhA czãs'oj ukFk eafnj % cDlj fcgkj ds cDlj ftys ds czãiqj ckck czãs'oj ukFk dk eafnj gSA ;g fcgkj dk oks ,sfrgkfld eafnj ftls eksgEen xtuh yk[k dksf'k'kksa ds ckn Hkh ugha rksM+ ik;k FkkA ppkZ jgrk gS fd eqfLye 'kkld eksgEen xtuh czãiqj vk;k FkkA ;gka ds yksxksa us xtuh ls vuqjks/k fd;k Fkk fd bl f'ko eafnj dks ugha rksM+s ugha rks ckck mldk fouk'k dj nsaxsA blh ckr dks ysdj xtuh us ckck czãs'oj dks pSysat fd;k FkkA ysfdu Hkxoku dk peRdkj ns[k og okil ykSV x;k FkkA lu~ 1030 ls 1040 ds chp Hkkjr ds cM+s Hkw&Hkkx ij eqfLye 'kkld eksgEen xtuh dk jkt FkkA og tgka Hkh geyk djrk ogka ds eafnjksa dks rksM+ nsrk FkkA xtuh tc czãiqj igqapk rks yksxksa us mls psrkouh nh fd vxj og eafnj rksM+sxk rks ckck czãs'oj ukFk dh rhljh vka[k mldk fouk'k dj nsxhA xtuh us dgk fd ,sls dksbZ nsork ugha gSaA vxj gSa] rks eafnj dk ços'k }kj tks iwjc fn'kk esa gS og jkr Hkj esa if'pe dh vksj gks tk,xk\ vxj ,slk gksrk gS rks og eafnj dks NksM+ nsxk vkSj dHkh eafnj ds ikl ugha vk,xkA vxys fnu xtuh tc eafnj dk fouk'k djus vk;k rks nax jg x;kA mlus ns[kk fd eafnj dk ços'k }kj if'pe dh rjQ gks x;k gSA blds ckn og ogka ls ges'kk ds fy, pyk x;kA dgk tkrk gS fd tks Hkh njckj esa vkrk gS ckck mldh euksdkeuk iwjh djrs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd gtkjksa yksx n'kZu ds fy, ;gka ij vkrs gSaA ;gka vius vki fudys czãs'oj f'kofyax dk n'kZu gksrk gSA czãs'oj f'ko eafnj dk xHkZx`g cgqr cM+k gSA cgqr de txgksa ij bruk cM+k xHkZx`g fn[krk gSA eafnj esa ços'k djrs gh vk/;kfRed ÅtkZ dk ,glkl gksrk gSA dgk tkrk gS fd eafnj dh lQkbZ djus okys dq"V jksxh Hkh ckck dh —ik ls Bhd gks tkrs gSaA czãiqj /kkfeZd i;ZVu dk yksdfç; dsaæ gSA fcgkj] ;wih vkSj >kj[kaM ds lkFk&lkFk dbZ nwljs jkT;ksa ds yksx ckck ds n'kZu ds fy, vkrs gSaA yxu ds le; ;gka cgqr HkhM+ gksrh gS] ftrus Hkh /keZ'kkyk gSa lHkh cqd jgrk gSaA eafnj ds ikl cgqr cM+k rkykc gSA ;g rkykc dc cuk Li"V ugha gSA bl rkykc dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd blesa lkyksa Hkj ikuh jgrk gSA eafnj esa iwtk djus okys yksx ;gka Luku djrs gSaA ç'kklfud ykijokgh ds dkj.k rkykc dh lQkbZ ugha gks ikrh gS] ftlds dkj.k rkykc dk ikuh gjk gks x;k gSA bl rkykc ls eafnj dh [kwclwjrh c<+ tkrh gSA eafnj ds iqtkjh Me: ikaMs; fcgkjh [kcj ls dgrs gSa fd igys ck<+ ds le; xaxk dk ikuh eafnj ds ikl vk tkrk Fkk] ftlls rkykc Hkj tkrk FkkA dbZ txgksa ij cka/k cuus ls vc xaxk ekrk eafnj rd ugha vk ikrh gSaA czãiqj ds yksxksa ds }kjk fo'o çf'k) eosf'k;ksa dk esyk yxrk gSA ,slk dgk tkrk gS dh lksuiqj ds ckn ;g ,f'k;k dk nwljk lcls cM+k eosf'k;ksa esyk gS tgk¡ ij mÙkj çns'k vkSj fcgkj ds fdlku vius [ksrh ckjh ds mns'; ls eosf'k;ksa dh [kjhn fcØh dk dke djrs gSA ;g esyk gj lky QkYxqu ds eghus esa yxrk gSA Cj fnlEcj] 2019 35 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

fo”ks’k ljLorh dk eafnj % ts,u;w ns'k ds csgrjhu fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa nwljs uacj ij vkus okyk fo'ofo|ky;] ftls jk"Vªh; ewY;kadu ,oa çR;k;u ifj"kn }kjk ,++ jsfVax feyk gqvk gS] tks viuh vdknfed fo'ks"krk] fo'ks"kdj 'kks/kijd f'k{kk dh otg ls ns'k dk loZJs"B fo'ofo|ky; ekuk tkrk gS] tgka dh csgrjhu f'k{kk us ns'k gh ugha] nqfu;k dks ,d ls c<+dj ,d vueksy jRu fn;k gS] og fo'ofo|ky; ,d ckj fQj ppkZ esa gSA vius LFkkiuk ds ipkl o"kZ iwjs djus okyk ;g mR—"V fo'ofo|ky; vius LFkkiuk dky ls gh viuh xq.koÙkk lkfcr djrk jgk gSA ijarq fiNys dqN o"kksaZ ls ;g fo'ofo|ky; dqN vkSj gh otg ls ppkZ esa gSA dqN o"kZ iwoZ ;g fo'ofo|ky; rc ppkZ esa vk;k Fkk] tc ogka ds Nk= usrk dUgS;k dqekj ij ;g bYtke yxk Fkk fd mUgksaus vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk fo'ofo|ky; ds dSail esa ns'k ds f[kykQ ukjs yxk,A gkykafd vc rd ,slk dqN lkfcr ugha gks ldk gS vkSj ekeyk vnkyr ds v/khu gSA rHkh ls ns'k ds dqN ftEesnkj jktusrkvksa vkSj dqN laoS/kkfud inksa ij cSBs yksxksa ds }kjk ;gka i<+us okys Nk=ksa dks ns'kæksgh vkSj VqdM+s&VqdM+s xSax dg dj lacksf/kr fd;k tk jgk gSA ,sls nq"çpkj dh otg ls vkt ns'k ds vke ukxfjdksa ds eu esa Hkh bl fo'ofo|ky; esa i<+us okys Nk=ksa ds fy, xyr /kkj.kk curh tk jgh gSA ljdkj vkSj ljdkj ds }kjk çk;ksftr ehfM;k ds }kjk iwjs ns'k esa bl fo'ofo|ky; dh udkjkRed Nfo cukus dk ç;kl yxkrkj fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g csgn lksukyh dqekjh çfr'kr esa /khjs&/khjs c<+k;k tkrk gSA u fd ,d gh ckj esa rhl xqukA ts,u;w esa Qhl o`f) dk eqík iwjs ns'k esa ppkZ esa gSA Nk= vkanksyu ij mrk: gSa] tcfd fnYyh iqfyl mUgsa nckus ijA lks'ky ehfM;k ds fofHkUu ek/;eksa ij utj vk jgk gS fd dqN yksx Nk=ksa ds bl vkanksyu dks xyr vkSj Qhl o`f) dks tk;t djkj ns jgs gSaA ogha Nk=ksa dk vkjksi gS fd Qhl o`f) ls mu ij vkfFkZd cks> nksxquk gks x;k gSA njvly ns'kokfl;ksa dks ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd bl fo'ofo|ky; esa orZeku esa i<+us okys dqy 8732 Nk=ksa esa vk/ks ls vf/kd 4562 Nk= vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vfr fiNM+k vkSj fodykax oxZ ls vkrs gSaA eryc ;gka i<+us okys vk/ks ls vf/kd Nk= ,sls gSa] ftuds fy, egaxh f'k{kk ikuk liuk gksrk gSA ,sls esa fuf'pr :i ls xjhc rcds ls vkus okys Nk=ksa ds fy, mPp f'k{kk xzg.k djuk vkSj ns'k ds csgrjhu fo'ofo|ky; esa f'k{kk ikuk eqf'dy gks tk,xkA ;fn Nk= i<+uk pkgsaxs rks dtZ ysdj i<+kbZ djsaxs] ftlls vkxs pydj mUgsa vkSj muds ifjtuksa dks vU; dbZ çdkj dh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk ;k fQj oks viuh i<+kbZ NksM+ nsxkA ,slk ugha gS fd ljdkj dks flQZ ts,u;w ij gh [kpZ djuk iM+ jgk gS] ftl ij bruk coky epk gqvk gSA njvly ns'k esa dqy 43 dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky; gSa] ftUgsa dsaæ ljdkj ds ekuo lalk/ku ea=ky; }kjk foÙkh; lgk;rk nh tkrh gSA oSls fnYyh vQlksl dh ckr gS fd ns'k ds ftEesnkj jktusrkvksa ds }kjk dgk tkrk gS fd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks i<+kbZ djuh pkfg, u fd jktuhfrA tcfd ge lc ns[k jgs gSa fd Nk= jktuhfr us ns'k dks dbZ cM+s vkSj ;ksX; jktusrk fn, gSaA ns'k ds dbZ cM+s jktusrk fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds Nk= jktuhfr dh mit gSaA ns'k dh orZeku foRr ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k] fons'k ea=h ,l t;'kadj] Lojkt bafM;k ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k ;ksxsaæ ;kno] clik ds jk"Vªh; çoäk lq/khaæ HknkSfj;k] iwoZ lkaln mfnr jkt] lkaln esudk xka/kh] yhfc;k ds iwoZ ç/kkuea=h vyh tSnku] usiky ds iwoZ ç/kkuea=h ckcwjke HkêkjkbZ] lhihvkbZ usrk lhrkjke ;spqjh lfgr dbZ jktusrk gSa ftUgksaus bl fo'ofo|ky; ls f'k{kk xzg.k dh vkSj ns'k dks dkQh dqN fn;kA ts,u;w oks fo'ofo|ky; gS tks vkt Hkh ns'k dks lcls vf/kd vkbZ,,l vQlj nsrk gSA ,d ckj fQj ;g fo'ofo|ky; ppkZ ds dsaæ esa gSA fo'ofo|ky; ds jftLVªkj çeksn dqekj us ,d uoacj dks foKfIr tkjh dj tkudkjh nh fd ;gka ds lHkh Nk=ksa dks vc [kir ds eqrkfcd fctyh] ikuh lfgr vU; lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, 'kqYd pqdkus gksaxsA bls 1700 #i;s çfr ekg r; fd;k x;kA lkFk gh lkFk dejs ds fdjk;ksa dks rhl xquk c<+k fn;k x;kA ,sls dejs dk fdjk;k flaxy chl #i;s vkSj Mcy 10 #i;s Fkk] tks dkQh de FkkA ijarq fQj Hkh dksbZ Hkh Qhl c<+kus dk ,d rjhdk gksrk gS] ftls dqN Cj fo'ofo|ky; dks çfro"kZ djhc 2249 djksM+ rks ch,p;w dks çfro"kZ djhc 1018 djksM+ #i, dh foÙkh; lgk;rk nh tkrh gSA blh çdkj vU; dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks Hkh t:jr ds eqrkfcd foÙkh; lgk;rk nh tkrh gSA ;fn ljdkj }kjk foÙkh; lgk;rk çkIr fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds vdknfed miyfC/k dh ckr djsa rks fu%lUnsg ts,u;w muesa loZJs"B gS] rks fQj vkf[kj bruk gks&gYyk D;ksaA f'k{kk gj fdlh dk ekSfyd vf/kdkj gSA esjs [;ky ls turk ftruh vf/kd f'kf{kr gksxh ns'k dh leL;k,a mruh de gksxh vkSj rHkh ns'k rjDdh dj ldsxkA ;g csgn vQlksl dh ckr gS fd gekjs ns'k esa jktusrkvksa ds foykflrk iw.kZ thou 'kSyh ij çfro"kZ vjcksa [kpZ gks jgs gSaA ml ij rks dksbZ loky ugha djrk] tcfd tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; tgka ds iwoZorhZ Nk=ksa us gekjs ns'k dks xkSjo çnku fd;k gS vkSj ns'k dh leL;kvksa dks nwj djus esa vge ;ksxnku fn;k gS] tgka vkfFkZd :i ls detksj] vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr vkSj fiNM+s lekt ds cPps Hkh i<+ fy[k dj dkfcy cu jgs gSaA ogka ij gksus okys [kpksaZ ij loky mBk, tk jgs gSaA gka] ts,u;w dks nh tk jgh lfClMh fuf'pr :i ls can dj nsuh pkfg,] t:j can dj nsuh pkfg, ysfdu mlls igys jktusrkvksa dks nh tk jgh lq[k lqfo/kkvksa esa Hkh dVkSrh gksuh pkfg,A fnlEcj] 2019 36 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

lekt Lkoky tokc vkSj ,udkmaVj rsyaxkuk dh jkt/kkuh gSnjkckn esa efgyk M‚DVj ds lkFk xSaxjsi vkSj mudh gR;k ds pkj vfHk;qäksa dks dfFkr eqBHksM+ ds nkSjku LFkkuh; iqfyl us xksyh ekj nh Fkh ftls cgqr ls yksxksa us ohjrkiw.kZ crkrs gq, bldh ç'kalk dh- ysfdu ,sls yksxksa dh la[;k Hkh de ugha gS tks bl dfFkr ,udkmaVj ij loky mBk jgs gSa vkSj bldh fu"i{k tk¡p dh ek¡x dj jgs gSa- jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx bl ?kVuk dk laKku ysrs gq, ,d Vhe dks tk¡p ds funsZ'k ns pqdk gS ftldk usr`Ro ,d ,l,lih Lrj ds vf/kdkjh djsaxs vkSj tYn ls tYn vk;ksx dks viuh fjiksVZ lkSisaxs- ogha rsyaxkuk gkbZ dksVZ us jkT; ljdkj dks vkns'k fn;k gS fd oks pkjksa vfHk;qäksa ds 'ko ifjjf{kr j[ks vkSj muds iksLVe‚VZe dk ohfM;ks dksVZ esa tek djok,- bl chp ekjs x, vfHk;qäksa ds ifjtuksa us dksVZ esa eqdnek pyk, tkus ls igys gh iqfyl }kjk mUgsa eqBHksM+ esa ekj fxjkus ij loky mBk, gSa vkSj dgk gS fd iqfyl dh dgkuh ij mUgsa fo'okl ugha gks jgk- eqBHksM+ ij yksxksa dks fo'okl ugha gks jgk vkSj iqfyl dh dgkuh ij loky mB jgs gSaA ,udkmaVj dk le; jkr djhc 4 cts iqfyl pkjksa vfHk;qäksa dks ekSdk&,&okjnkr ds fy, ysdj fudyh Fkh-bruh lqcg vijk/k dh txg blfy, ys tkuk iM+k D;ksafd mudh lqj{kk dks ysdj [krjk Fkk- yksxksa esa mUgsa ysdj cgqr xqLlk Fkk-tcfd dbZ yksx lhu jhfØ,V djus dh iqfyl dh nyhy dks gh x S j&t: j h vkSj cksxl ekurs gSaiqfyl dh rS;kjh dh txg ij fNik, Fks- ge yksx mlh dh ryk'kh ds fy, ?kVukLFky ij vk, Fks-iwjh nqfu;k esa fdlh vU; ns'k esa ,sls vkns'k ugha gSa- bl utj ls ns[ksa rks Hkkjr esa vfHk;qäksa dks dfFkr rkSj ij lcls vf/kd ekuokf/kdkj feys gq, gSa tks dqN ekSdksa ij iqfyl ds fy, eqlhcr curs gSa- dksVZ dgrk gS fd iqfyldehZ vfHk;qä dk gkFk idM+dj pysa] mUgsa gFkdM+h uk yxk,aeqBHksM+ dk nkok ml nkos dks Hkh lafnX/k ekuk tk jgk gSa fd pkjksa vfHk;qäksa us MaMs vkSj iRFkjksa ls iqfyl ij geyk fd;k vkSj nks iqfyldfeZ;ksa ls gfFk;kj Nhu fy;s ftldh otg ls iqfyl dks tokch dkjZokbZ djuh iM+h?kk;y iqfyldehZ bl eqBHksM+ esa nks iqfyl vf/kdkjh ?kk;y gq, ftUgsa LFkkuh; vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k D;ksafd muds flj esa pksV gS tks MaMs ;k iRFkj ls yxh gSgj ckj ,d tSlh dgkuh dSls\ yksx jkT; ds bfrgkl dk gokyk nsdj iqfyl dh dgkuh ij loky mBkrs gSa- oks dgrs gSa fd gj ckj iqfyl dh dgkuh esa bruh lekurk dSls gksrh gSA chrs nks lIrkg esa rsyaxkuk jkT; esa gSnjkckn xSaxjsi&eMZj tSls rhu vU; dsl gq, gSa- ysfdu vU; nks yM+fd;k¡ ¼,d okjaxy esa vkSj nwljk vkfnykckn esa½ nfyr gSa] blfy, muij vf/kd ppkZ ugha gqbZ- vkSj ;s Hkh vius vki esa ,d cM+k loky gSCj fnlEcj] 2019 37 fcgkjh [kcj iwNrkN ds nkSjku bu yksxksa us crk;k Fkk fd ihfM+rk dk Qksu] ?kM+h vkSj ikoj cSad mUgksaus vijk/k Cj

fo”ks’k dqN leL;k,a fodjky :i ls gesa ?ksjrs tk jgh gSaA ftlls vkus okys le; esa Hkkjh rckgh epus dh laHkkouk gS vkSj ftldk çHkko leLr çkf.k;ksa ij iM+uk r; gSA ;s leL;k,a {ks=h;] çknsf'kd ;k ns'k Lrj dh ugha] fo'o Lrj dh gSaA ns'k ds lokZf/kd çnwf"kr ikap 'kgjksa esa igys nks 'kgj fcgkj ds gh gSaA igys LFkku ij çns'k dh jkt/kkuh iVuk gS] tcfd nwljs LFkku ij eqt¶QjiqjA ogha çns'k ds x;k 'kgj dh gok Hkh csgn [kjkc Lrj ij igqap pqdh gSA blesa dksbZ nks er ugha fd /khjs&/khjs bldh pisV esa iwjk çns'k gksxkA yksxksa dk lkal ysuk eqf'dy gks x;k gSA cPpksa esa rjg&rjg ds baQsD'ku gks jgs gSa] blls rjg&rjg dh [krjukd chekfj;ka mRiUu gks jgh gSA bl vupkgh leL;k us iwjs çns'k gh ugha iwjs ns'k dks ijs'kku dj j[kk gSA [krjukd :i ls QSy jgh chekjh us yksxksa dks ekufld] 'kkjhfjd vkSj vkfFkZd :i ls rckg djds j[k fn;k gSA vkt bl leL;k ls iwjk fo'o ijs'kku gSA ,d leL;k gS tke dh] tks cM+s 'kgjksa ls gksrh gqbZ vc NksVs 'kgjksa vkSj xkaoksa rd igqap pqdh gSA fnYyh] eqacbZ] caxyksj lfgr vU; dbZ 'kgj tke dh leL;k ls ijs'kku gSaA dqN fdyksehVj dh nwjh r; djus esa ?kaVksa yxrs gSaA vkt ls dqN o"kZ iwoZ rd NksVs 'kgj blls oafpr Fks] ijarq vkt NksVs 'kgj vkSj xkao Hkh tke dh leL;k ls çHkkfor gSaA çns'k dh jkt/kkuh iVuk] Hkkxyiqj] csxwljk;] x;k tSls çns'k ds çeq[k 'kgjksa ds ckn vc ;g leL;k ck<] eksdkek] nyflaxljk;] njHkaxk tSls NksVs 'kgjksa esa Hkh ikao ilkj pqdh gSA dgha Hkh vkuk tkuk dkQh eqf'dy gks x;k gS] vkSj ek= dqN fdyksehVj dh nwjh xkfM+;ka gSaA ftu ?kjksa esa vkt ls 5&10 lky igys ,d Hkh xkM+h ugha Fkh] mu ?kjksa esa vkt çR;sd lnL; ds ikl viuh&viuh xkM+h gSA dbZ rks ,sls Hkh yksx gSa tks lekt esa viuk #rck fn[kkus ds fy, ?kj esa lnL;ksa ls T;knk xkfM+;ka j[ks gq, gSaA ftl rsth ls ns'k dh tula[;k o`f) gqbZ gS] mlh rsth ls xkfM+;ksa dh la[;k esa Hkh o`f) gqbZ gSA fcgkj ds ifjogu foHkkx ds vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd çns'k esa çfro"kZ xkfM+;ksa dh la[;k esa 17-6 Qhlnh dh nj ls o`f) gqbZ gSA vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd 2011&12 esa fcgkj esa dqy 4-39 yk[k xkfM+;ksa dk fuca/ku gqvk Fkk] tks 2017&18 esa c<+dj lky esa 11-8 yk[k rd igqap x;kA çns'k esa Vªd 20-8 Qhlnh] dkj 19 Qhlnh] nqifg;k okgu 19-8 Qhlnh vkSj clksa dh la[;k 11-4 Qhlnh dh nj ls çfr o"kZ c<+ jgh gSA xkfM+;ksa dh c<+rh la[;k dks oä jgrs ;fn fu;af=r ugha fd;k x;k rks vkus okys le; esa Hkkjh rckgh epuh r; gSA ,d gh dk;kZy; esa tkus okys nl yksx vyx&vyx xkfM+;ksa esa dk;kZy; tkrs gSaA ,d gh xarO; rd tkus okys ikap yksx vyx&vyx xkfM+;ksa esa ;k=k djrs gSaA ,d jktusrk] ea=h ;k vf/kdkjh pyrs gSa rks muds vkxs&ihNs lqj{kk vkSj fofHkUu çdkj dh dbZ xkfM+;k¡ pyrh gSaA tks ek= fn[kkok ds vykok vkSj dqN Hkh ughaA ;fn fdlh usrk ;k ea=h dh lqj{kk ds fy, lqj{kk cyksa dh ikap&nl xkfM+;k¡ pyrh gSa rks ,sls yksxksa dks tuçfrfuf/k gksus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj gh ugha gSA ,d lkFk dbZ lkjh leL;kvksa ij dkcw ikus dk lcls vklku rjhdk gS] c<+rh gqbZ xkfM+;ksa dh la[;k ij rRdky jksd yxkbZ tk,A ifCyd VªkaliksVZ dks fodflr fd;k tk, vkSj bLrseky futh xkfM+;ksa ls rckg ekuo thouA vatuh dqekjh r; djus esa ?kaVksa yxrs gSaA yk[kksa dh la[;k esa tke esa Qalh xkfM+;k¡ dkQh ek=k esa çnw"k.k mRiUu djrh gSa vkSj blls isVªksfy;e inkFkksaZ dh [kir Hkh c<+rh gSA ;g dguk xyr u gksxk fd tke] ok;q çnw"k.k dk ,d çeq[k dkj.k gSA ,d vksj tgka isVªksfy;e inkFkksaZ ds fy, ge nwljs ns'kksa ij fuHkZj gSa] tke dh otg ls isVªksfy;e inkFkksaZ dh [kir dbZ xq.kk c<+h gSA 'kgjksa esa ikfdaZx dh ,d vyx gh leL;k gSA tula[;k o`f)] c<+rs cktkj] nqdkusa vkSj 'k‚fiax daiysDl brus [kqy pqds gSa fd 'kgjksa esa xkM+h ikfdaZx ds fy, txg gh utj ugha vkrhA dgha dke gks rks xkM+h ogka ls dkQh nwj gh ikdZ djuk iM+rk gSA ge vk, fnu lM+d nq?kZVukvksa dh [kcjsa v[kckjksa esa i<+rs gSaA vius vkl&iM+ksl] vius lekt esa geus dbZ;ksa dks lM+d nq?kZVuk esa [kks;k gSA lM+d nq?kZVuk dh otg ls fdlh ds ?kj dk fpjkx cq> x;k] fdruksa ds lj ls firk dk lk;k mB x;k rks fdruksa dh ekax dk flanwj feV x;kA lM+d nq?kZVuk dh Hk;kog fLFkfr us >d>ksj dj j[k fn;k gSA eryc Li"V gS fd eksVj xkfM+;ksa dh c<+rh gqbZ la[;k us yksxksa dks ftruh lqfo/kk nh gS] mlls dgha vf/kd leL;k mRiUu djds j[k nh gSA eksVj xkM+h dh c<+rh la[;k us NksVs xkao ls ysdj egkuxjksa rd dks çHkkfor fd;k gSA ge ns[k jgs gSa fd ftu xkaoksa esa] ftu eqgYyksa esa igys bDdk&nqDdk xkfM+;ka gqvk djrh Fkh] vkt ogka lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa Cj dks c<+kok fn;k tk,A bl ,d ek= mik; ls ge ,d lkFk dbZ leL;kvksa ls futkr ik ldrs gSaA ysfdu blds fy, vko';d gS fd gekjh ljdkj bZekunkjh iwoZd bldh O;oLFkk djs vkSj ifCyd VªkaliksVZ dks fodflr djsA ;g csgn nq[kn gS fd fcgkj esa ifCyd VªkaliksVZ dh fLFkfr csgn n;uh; gSA 'kgjksa ls ysdj xkao rd dgha Hkh ifCyd VªkaliksVZ dh leqfpr O;oLFkk ugha gSA gekjs çns'k ds xkaoksa dh fLFkfr rks bl ekeys esa vkSj Hkh fparktud gSA tgka ;krk;kr dh O;oLFkk ds vHkko esa vkikrdky esa yksx ne rksM+ nsrs gSaA çns'k ds lSdM+ksa ,sls xkao gSa] tgka futh okguksa ds vykok ;krk;kr ds dksbZ lk/ku ugha gSaA gekjh ljdkj dks] pkgs og çns'k dh gks ;k dsaæ dh] fodjky :i ls c<+rh bl leL;k ds fy, xaHkhjrk ls ç;kl djuk gksxk vkSj xkao&xkao rd ifCyd VªkaliksVZ dks fodflr djuk gksxk] fQj /khjs&/khjs futh okguksa dks iw.kZr% çfrcaf/kr dj nsuk pkfg,A blls fuf'pr :i ls vkus okys le; esa ge ,d lkFk dbZ leL;kvksa ls futkr ik ldrs gSaA gekjh ljdkj gh ugha] ge lcksa dks Hkh bl ij xaHkhjrkiwoZd fopkj djuk pkfg,A dy ugha] vkt ls gh blds fy, ç;kl 'kq: dj nsus pkfg,A fdlh vkSj ds fy, ugha] [kqn ds Hkys ds fy,A viuh vxyh ih<+h dks etcwj] ykpkj vkSj chekj ugha] etcwr vkSj LoLFk cukus ds fy,A fnlEcj] 2019 38 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

bfrgkl vktknh esa efgykvksa dh lgHkkfxrk M‚ dkfeuh oekZ fnlacj 1929 ykgkSj esa jkoh unh ds rV ij gq, dkaxzsl ds okf"kZd vf/kos'ku esa iw.kZ Lojkt jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dk y{; j[kk x;kA 26 tuojh 1930 dks lEiw.kZ ns'k es Lora=rk fnol Hkh euk;k x;kA iw.kZ LojkT; çkfIr ds mís'; ls ued dkuwu rksM+ks vkanksyu vkjEHk djus dk fu'p; fd;k x;kA xka/kh th dk fopkj Fkk ued ç—fr esa gok] ikuh ds leku eq¶r esa miyC/k gS] bls leqæ ds fdukjs ikuh dks bdB~Bk djds] ued ds igkM+ ls rFkk feêh ls cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ljdkj fliZâ dj çkIr djus ds fy;s bldks cukus ij jksd yxkrh gS] ftlls xjhcksa dks i;kZIr ek=k esa ued ugh fey ikrk vr: bl dj dks lekIr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA lfou; voKk vkanksyu vkjEHk djus ls iwoZ xka/kh th us fczfV'k ljdkj ls 2 ekpZ 1930 dks ok;ljk; dks i= fy[kdj le>kSrk djus dk Hkh ç;kl fd;kA ijarq mudk ç;kl vlQy jgkA blds iwoZ 30 tuojh 1930 dks vius i= esa ;ax bafM;k }kjk iw.kZ 'kjkccanh] jktuSfrd cafn;ksa dh eqfä] lSU; O;; esa 50 çfr'kr dh deh] flfoy lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds osru esa deh] 'kL= dkuwu esa lq/kkj] xqIrpj O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu] #i;k LVfyaZx dh njksa esa deh] fons'kh oL= vk;kr ij çfrca/k] Hkkjrh; leqæ rV fliZâ Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, lqjf{kr] HkwjktLo esa deh rFkk ued dj dh lekfIr tSlh 11 ekxsa ok;ljk; bjfou ds le{k j[khA mä lHkh ekaxs vLohdkj fd;s tkus ds ckn 12 ekpZ 1930 dks xka/kh th us fo|kihB lfgr 76 lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk lkcjerh vkJe ls 200 fdyksehVj nwj nkaMh uked LFkku rd 24 fnu rd in;k=k djds 6 vçSy dks leqæ rV ij ued cukdj dkuwu dh vogsyuk dhA Lo;a ued cukdj dkuwu dk mYya?ku djus okyh bl in;k=k esa ,d Hkh efgyk 'kkfey u gksus ls jk"Vªoknh ukfj;ka vkØksf'kr FkhA L=h /keZ if=dk dh laiknd ekjxzsV dqaftl us viuh if=dk esa bldk fojks/k Hkh fd;kA nknk HkkbZ ukSjksth dh ikS=h [kqj'khn us xka/kh th dks ukjktxh Hkjk i= Hkh fy[kkA vUrr% deyk nsoh pVksik/;k; dh vihy ij xka/kh th ,oa dkaxzsl lfefr us fL=;ksa dks bl vfHk;ku esa lfEefyr fd;kA bl ,sfrgkfld ;k=k ds vafre fnu ljksftuh uk;Mw us bles 'kkfey gksdj fxj¶rkjh nhA og bl vfHk;ku esa fxj¶rkj gksus okyh igyh efgyk FkhA rnuUrj ykMks jkuh tqR'kh] deyk usg:] galk esgrk] lR;orh] voafrdk ckbZ xks[kys] ikoZrh ckbZ] #de.kh nsoh] y{ehifr] yhykorh eqa'kh] nqxkZckbZ ns'keq[k lfgr 1600 efgyk;sa inkZ R;kx dj mRlkgiwoZd ued lR;kxzg dh lgHkkxh cuh o cM+h la[;k esa fxj¶rkjh nsdj bl vfHk;ku dks lq–<+rk çnku dhA mUgksaus vius i`Fkd laxBuksa dk fuekZ.k Hkh fd;kA ukjh lR;k x`g lfefr] ns'k lsfodk la?k] efgyk jkf"Vª; la?k] L=h LojkT; la?k] fidsfVax cksMZ vkfn laxBuksa ds ek/;e ls u fliZâ lR;kxzg fd;k vfirq pj[kk pykus dk çf'k{k.k] [kknh cspus rFkk mldk çpkj djus dk dke Hkh fd;kA deyk nsoh pVksik/;k; ds 'kCnksa es fL=vksa us ?kj dh ngyht yka?kdj] xohZys lSfudksa ds leku yacs yacs dne mBkrh gqbZ leqæ esa dwn iM+hA mUgksaus gfFk;kjksa dh txg feêh] rkacs rFkk ihry dh xxfj;k¡ ,oa onhZ ds LFkku ij lk/kkj.k Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k lkM+h igu j[kh FkhA gtkjksa dh la[;k esa toku cw<+h] vehj] xjhc efgyk,a vius lkekftd cU/kuksa dks R;kxdj ued lR;kxzg esa 'kkfey gqbaZA oks fcuk fdlh Mj ds ued dj dk mYya?ku djus okys Cj vkanksyu dks lQy cukus esa la;ksftr gks x;hA oks ued ds iSdsV gkFk es ysdj xfy;ksa esa xoZ ls vkokt yxkrh' geus ued dkuwu rksM+ fn;k gS vkSj ge vktkngS' gS dksbZ vktknh dk ued [kjhnus okyk\ mudh vkokt lqudj vklikl ls xqtjus okyk gj jkgxhj muds gkFk es flDdk Fkekdj ued dk iSdsV ys ysrk vkSj LokfHkeku ls vkxs c<+ tkrkA lEiw.kZ ns'k es ued cukdj dkuwu dk [kqydj mYya?ku fd;k x;k] ued cukus dh dbZ fof/k;ka btkn dh xbZA cEcbZ] dydÙkk lfgr ns'k ds vusd LFkkuksa ij gM+rky gqbZA tywl fudkys x,] tu lHkk,a dh xbaZA vlsEcyh vkSj dkmfUly ds lnL;ksa us vius inksa dks R;kx fn;kA R;kx i= nsus okyksa esa eqFkqy{eh jsìh rFkk galk esgrk Hkh 'kkfey FkhaA uo;qodksa us jktdh; d‚yst vkSj ukSdfj;ka NksM+ nhaA rFkk fons'kh oL=ksa dks tyk fn;k x;kA yxHkx 2500 lR;kxzfg;ksa us /kjlkuk ds ued xksnke ij dCtk dj fy;kA çfrfØ;k Lo:i vaxzsth gqdwer us ccZjrkiw.kZ dk;Zokgh dhA xka/kh th lfgr 60000 ls vf/kd L=h iq#"kksa dks fxj¶rkj djds dkjkxkj esa Mky fn;k x;kA ljdkjh neupØ ds vekuqf"kd —R; dk çR;{k ns[kk gqvk o.kZu U;w;koZâ Vsyhxzke ds vejhdh laoknnkrk csc feyj us fd;k gS& 22 ns'kksa esa 18 v[kckjksa ds fy, fjiksfVaZx djrs gq, eSus vufxur ukxfjd >xM+s] naxs Qlkn] lM+dks ij yM+kbZ;ka o foæksg ns[ks ysfdu /kjlkuk tSlk ºzn;fonkjd –'; ugh ns[kkA dbZ ckj –'; bruk nnZukd gks tkrk Fkk fd eq>s viuh vk¡[ksa gVk ysuh iM+rh FkhA Lo;alsodksa dk vuq'kklu vk'p;Ztud Fkk] iqfyl }kjk lSdM+ksa çgkj fd, tkus ij Hkh Lo;a lsodksa us ,d ckj Hkh çfrmÙkj ugh fd;kA n jkbt ,aM Qky fgVyj ds ys[kd fofy;e ,y- f'kjj us vius laLej.k esa fy[kk gS ;g cM+k gh =klnhiw.kZ –'; Fkk] eSa vfgalk ds ml 'kkunkj vuq'kklu ij pfdr Fkk tks xka/kh th dh çfrHkk us mUgsa fl[kk;k Fkk] mUgksaus tokch okj ugha fd;k] vius psgjksa vkSj fljksa dks ykBh ds çgkjksa ls cpkus dh dksf'k'k ds flok; mUgksaus viuk dksbZ cpko ugh fd;kA ljkstuh uk;Mw ds usr`Ro esa efgyk laxBu ij iqfyl us ccZjrkiw.kZ dk;ZokbZ dhA ,d vçSy 1930 dks Lo:i jkuh usg: dh vxqokbZ esa efgyk çn'kZudkfj;ksa ij tedj ykfB;ka cjlkbZ x;ha ftlls Lo:i jkuh flj esa xaHkhj pksV yxus ls csgks'k gksdj fxj x;hA fnYyh esa efgykvksa ds tywl ij gq, ykBhpktZ esa nl efgyk,a cqjh rjg ?kk;y gqbZ] cylkM+ esa lR;kxzg dj jgh Ms<+ gtkj efgykvksa ij ykfB;ka pyk;h x;h ftles usr`Ro dj jgh efgyk dk flj QV x;k fQj Hkh og csgks'k gksdj fxjus rd vkanksyu df=Z;ksa dk mRlkgo/kZu djrh jghA ns'k Hkj es yk[kksa efgykvksa us xka/kh th ds ued dkuwu rksM+ks vkanksyu esa lfEefyr gksdj lfØ; lgHkkfxrk fuHkkrs gq, O;kidrk çnku dhA bl jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa u flQZ efgyk,a 'kkfey gqbaZ vfirq iqfyl dh u`'kalrkiw.kZ dk;Zokgh dk –<+rkiwoZd lkeuk Hkh fd;kA mUgksaus fl) dj fn;k oks dksey t:j gS ijarq detksj ughA dksey gS detksj ugh] 'kfä dk uke gh ukjh gS eka] cgu] iRuh] çs;lh ds :i esa tgk¡ og iq#"k dks HkkoukRed lEcy çnku djus okyh gS ogha vko';drk iM+us ij ykfB;ksa dk çgkj lgu djds jk"Vª dks l–<rk çnku djus esa Hkh l{ke gSA Qwy ugh fpaxkjh gS] ;g Hkkjr dh ukjh gS fnlEcj] 2019 39 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

ioZ fookg iapeh foosd ;kno jke lhrk ds fookg ds lkyfxjg ds dkj.k fookg iapeh euk;h tkrh gSA fookg iapeh dk fnu jkT;kfHk"ksd rFkk fookg laLdkj 'kqHk ekus tkrs gSaA bl fnu fookg djus ls dU;k dk lqgkx v[kaM jgrk gSA bl fnu Qykgkj ozr j[ksaA Jh jkepfjrekul esa of.kZr lhrk jke fookg çlax dh dFkk dgsa rFkk lqusaA lhrk jke fookg dk vk;kstu djsaA eafnj esa v[k.M ekul ikB djk,aA ftu yksxksa dk nkEiR; thou Bhd ugha gS og bl iquhr ioZ ij lhrk jke fookg djkdj HkaMkjk djk,aA /kkfeZd iqLrd dk nku djsaA ?kj esa dbZ nhid tyk,aA ?kj ds eafnj esa ?kh dk v[kaM nhi tyk,aA bl fnu iRuh dk vieku uk djsaA vlR; uk cksysaA ?kj esa xanxh er gksA vUu dk lsou er djsaA bl çdkj fookg iapeh ,d egku ioZ gSA bl ikou frfFk ij Hkxoku jke rFkk ekrk lhrk dk vk'khokZn çkIr dj vius thou dks /kU; cuk,aA fganw /keZ esa bl nkSjku lHkh ifo= dke oftZr ekus x, gSaekuk tkrk gS fd ;g ekl efyu gksrk gS- blfy, bl ekl ds nkSjku fganw /keZ ds fof'k"V O;fäxr laLdkj tSls ukedj.k] ;Kksiohr] fookg vkSj lkekU; /kkfeZd laLdkj tSls x`gços'k vkfn vkerkSj ij ugha fd, tkrs gSa- efyu ekuus ds dkj.k gh bl ekl dk uke eyekl iM+ x;k gSxzaFkksa ds vuqlkj Hkxoku lw;Znso 7 ?kksM+ksa ds jFk ij lokj gksdj yxkrkj czãkaM dh ifjØek djrs jgrs gSa- mUgsa dgha ij Hkh #dus dh btktr ugha gS- muds #drs gh tuthou Hkh tks Bgj tk,xk- ysfdu tks ?kksM+s yxkrkj pyus o foJke u feyus ds dkj.k Hkw[k&I;kl ls cgqr Fkd tkrs gSa- mudh bl n'kk dks ns[kdj lw;Znso dk eu Hkh æfor gks x;k- Hkxoku lw;Znso mUgsa ,d rkykc fdukjs ys x, ysfdu mUgsa rHkh ;g Hkh vkHkkl gqvk fd vxj jFk #dk rks vuFkZ gks tk,xk- ysfdu ?kksM+ksa dk lkSHkkX; dfg, fd rkykc ds fdukjs nks [kj ekStwn Fks-Hkxoku lw;Znso ?kksM+ksa dks ikuh ihus o foJke nsus ds fy, NksM+ nsrs gSa vkSj [kj ;kuh x/kksa dks vius jFk esa tksM+ ysrs gSa- jFk dh xfr /kheh gks tkrh gS fQj Hkh tSls&rSls 1 ekl dk pØ iwjk gksrk gS] rc rd ?kksM+ksa dks Hkh foJke fey pqdk gksrk gSbl rjg ;g Øe pyrk jgrk gS- bl nkSjku yxHkx lHkh ekaxfyd dk;Z oftZr ekus tkrs gSa- [kjekl esa 'kknh tSls dksbZ Hkh 'kqHk dke ugha fd, tkrs- bl nkSjku 'kqHk dke dk Qy ugha feyrk-bl eghus ds nkSjku laifÙk dh [kjhn Hkh csgn v'kqHk gksrh gS- blls cpuk pkfg,- u;k okgu ugha [kjhnuk pkfg,Cj [kjekl /khjt >k fnlEcj] 2019 40 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

IkoZ guqeku t;arh dkfrZd —".k prqnZ'kh ds vykok pkS= 'kqDy i{k dh iwf.kZek dks Hkh guqeku ta;rh eukbZ tkrh gSA T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj bl ckj nks 'kqHk la;ksx esa guqeku tUeksRlo dk ioZ cgqr gh /kwe/kke ls eukbZ tk,xhA guqeku t;arh ij xtdsljh ;ksx vkSj fp=k u{k= cu jgk gSA bl 'kqHk la;ksx esa ctjaxcyh dh vkjk/kuk djus vkSj dqN mik; djus ls Hkxoku guqekuth dh fo'ks"k —ik çkfIr gksrh gSA guqeku t;arh ij —ik ikus ds fy, lqcg vkSj 'kke ds le; guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB t:j djuk pkfg,A guqeku t;arh dk fnu guqer lk/kdksa ds fy, egkioZ ds leku gksrk gSA bl fnu ctjax cyh dks fof/k&fo/kku ls pksyk p<+kus ls gj fcxM+k dke cu tkrk gS vkSj lk/kd ij guqekuth dh fo'ks"k —ik gksrh gSA ;fn vki yacs le; ls fdlh ijs'kkuh ls f?kjs gq, gSa rks mlls futkr ikus ds fy, guqeku t;arh ds fnu Luku ds ckn LoPN diM+s /kkj.k djds fdlh eafnj esa ;k ?kj ij ctjax cyh dh ewfrZ ;k fp= ds lkeus flanwjh pksyk p<+k,aA vxj vkids dke esa yxkrkj ck/kk,a vk jgh gSa vkSj reke dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn dke ugha cu jgk gS] rks guqeku t;arh ds fnu ctjaxcyh dks b= vkSj xqykc dh ekyk p<+k,aA uqeku th dks yky Qwy fç; gS blfy, iwtk esa yky Qwy gh p<+k,aA /;ku jgs guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB ges'kk iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj eqag djds gh djuk pkfg,A ctjaxcyh dks Hkksx yxkus ds ckn guqeku th ds lkeus cSBdj rqylh dh ekyk ls ea=ksa dk tki t:j djuk pkfg,A O;kikj esa rjDdh ikus ds fy, guqeku t;arh ij flanwjh pksyk p<+kuk pkfg,A ladVksa ls futkr ikus ds fy, guqeku t;arh ij guqeku pkyhlk] ctjax ikB vkSj guqeku dot dk ikB djsaA guqeku ta;rh ij guqeku eafnj tkdj Hkxoku guqeku ds n'kZu djuk pkfg,A eafnj esa guqeku çfrek ds lekus eupkgh euksdkeuk ekaxsA ukSdjh vkSj ijh{kk esa lQy gksus ds fy, guqeku t;arh ij ctjaxcyh dks cwanh ds yìw t:j p<+k,aA pkS= 'kqDy i{k iwf.kZek dks euk;k tkrk gS guqeku t;Urh dk R;ksgkjA 'kkL=ksa ds vuqlkj guqeku t;Urh dkfrZd —".k prqnZ'kh vkSj pkS= 'kqDy iwf.kZek nksuksa fnu eukbZ tkrk gSA bl fo"k; esa xzaFkksa esa nksuksa ds gh mYys[k feyrs gSaA pkS= 'kqDy iwf.kZek ds fnu eukbZ tkus okyh guqeku t;arh guqeku th dk tUefnu dk ioZ eku;k tkrk gSA dgk tkrk gS fd guqeku th dks çlUu djus ds fy, Hkxoku jke dh Hkfä Hkh djuh pkfg,A A guqeku th us vius thou dks Jhjke dks leiZzhr fd;k gSA ;s vej vkSj fpjathoh gSA budh Hkfä djus ls euq"; dks 'kfä vkSj leiZ.k çkIr gksrk gSA bl fnu guqeku th lHkh Hkäksa dh eqjknsa iwjh djrs gSaA bl fnu guqeku th ;s 5 phtsa vfiZr djuh pkfg,A guqeku th dks çlUu djus ds fy, fry ds rsy esa ukjaxh flanwj ?kksydj p<+k,aA guqeku th dks pesyh dh [kq'cw ;k rsy vkSj yky Qwy p<+kuk Hkh 'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA blds vykok guqeku th dh —ik ikus ds fy, 11 yMMw p<+kus pkfg,A guqeku th ij ty p<+kus ds ckn iapke`r p<+kuk Hkh vPNk gksrk gSA eks{knk ,dkn'kh firjksa ds fy, eks{k ds }kj [kksy nsus okyh bl ,dkn'kh dks eks{knk ,dkn'kh ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS- ekU;rk gS fd bl ,dkn'kh ds fnu ozr j[kus ls iwoZtksa ds fy, LoxZ ds }kj [kqy tkrs gSa- lkFk gh ;g Hkh ekuk tkrk gS fd eks{knk ,dkn'kh ds fnu ozr j[kus ls euq";ksa ds iki Hkh u"V gks tkrs gSa- crk nsa eks{knk ,dkn'kh ds fnu gh Hkxoku Jh—".k ds eq[k ls JhenHkxon~ xhrk dk tUe gqvk Fkk- blhfy, eks{knk ,dkn'kh ds fnu gh xhrk t;arh Hkh eukbZ tkrh gS- eks{knk ,dkn'kh ds fy, n'keh dh jkf= ds çkjaHk ls }kn'kh dh lqcg rd ozr j[ksa- lqcg Luku ds ckn /kwi] nhi vkSj rqylh ls Hkxoku fo".kq ds lkFk —".k th dh Hkh iwtk djsa- ozr dk ladIy ysa vkSj ozr dFkk i<+sa- fQj vkjrh dj çlkn ckaVsa- iwtk ds nkSjku Hkxoku dks Qykgkj p<+k,a- iwtk djus ls igys vkSj Luku djus ds ckn LoPN oL= /kkj.k dj iwjs ?kj esa xaxkty fNM+dsa- ikSjkf.kd ekU;rkvksa ds eqrkfcd eks{knk ,dkn'kh dk ozr cgqr 'kqHk ekuk tkrk gS- ekU;rk gS fd bl fnu Hkxoku fo".kq dh iwtk&ikB vkSj dhrZu djus ls iki dk uk'k gksrk gS- blhfy, bl fnu ikiksa dks u"V djus vkSj firjksa ds fy, eks{k ds }kj [kksyus ds fy, Jh gfj dh rqylh dh eatjh vkSj /kwi&nhi ls iwtk dh tkrh gSCj fnlEcj] 2019 41 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

ppkZ nsoh dk nqYgk Hkkstiqjh yksd xk;dh esa vius vuwBs vankt ds dkj.k l'kä igpku cukus okyh Nijk fd yksd xkf;dk nsoh 'kknh djus tk jgh gSa vkSj mudk nwYgk cusxk czkthy dk ,d fctusleSu bl ckr dk [kqyklk [kqn nsoh us gha fd;k gS- fcgkj ds Nijk ftys fd fuoklh Hkkstiqjh xkf;dk nsoh dk fny czkthy ds ,d yM+ds ij vk x;k gS- yM+ds dk uke gS&QSfczfl;ksnsoh us fcgkjh [kcj ls dgk gS fd vxj lc Bhd jgk rks nksuksa 'kknh Hkh dj ysaxs- nsoh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd os lkFkh esa fo'okl djrh gSa] 'kknh esa ugha- nsoh dks osLVuZ dYpj ilan gSA tgka ,d nwljs dks tkuus vkSj ilan djus ds ckn yksx oSokfgd ca/ku esa ca/krs gSa- nsoh us fcgkj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h ykyw ;kno ds csVs rstçrki vkSj ,s'o;kZ dh 'kknh ds ckn eps ?keklku dk mnkgj.k Hkh fn;k- mUgksaus dgk fd vxj rstçrki vkSj ,s'o;kZ ,d&nwljs dks igys ls le> jgs gksrs rks 'kk;n ,sls gkykr ugha iSnk gksrs- fcgkj dh e'kgwj yksd xkf;dk us dgk fd 'kknh ds iwoZ ,d nwljs dks le>uk dkQh t:jh gS- nsoh us crk;k fd ,d lky igys QSfczfl;ks ls mudh nksLrh gqbZ Fkh- nksuksa esa utnhfd;ka c<+ pqdh gSa vkSj 'kknh dk fu.kZ; Hkh ys pqds gSa- _f"kds'k esa nsoh E;wftd vkJe Hkh [kqyk gS tgk¡ dRFkd] Dykfldy xkus] ;ksxk vkSj esfMVslu ds Dyklsl yxrs gSalaLFkk dh ns[k js[k mudh cgu uhfr djrh gSa- ogka cgqr gh de ykxr ij ;s lc fl[kk;k tkrk gS- vius gksus okys thoulkFkh ls nsoh igyh ckj blh vkJe esa feyh Fkh- 2012&13 esa nsoh us ,d fganh ewoh çksMwl dh ^tylk&?kj dh nsoh* ftles eq[; fdjnkj Hkh fuHkk;k Fkk- fQYe esa jfoUæ tSu th dk laxhr Fkk- Hkys gh ;s ewoh mruh def'kZ;yh lDlsl ugha dj ik;h ysfdu rkjhQsa o ljkguk gj rjQ ls feyh- ,d vkSj fQYe ^xaxk eaVw “kekZ fdukjs I;kj iqdkjs* ftlesa esa nsoh us lsds.M yhM jksy fuHkk;k- nsoh dh Ldwy d‚yst dh i<+kbZ Nijk gkse Vkmu esa gh gqbZ- floku ds fo|k Hkou efgyk d‚yst ls xzstq,'ku dEIyhV dj mUgksaus fnYyh ds xU/koZ laxhr egkfo/kky; ls laxhr fd rkfye gkfly dh- blds ckn nsoh uas Jh jke dyk dsaæ ls dRFkd dh f'k{kk yh- xk;u dk 'kkSd gksus ds otg ls cgqr NksVh lh mez esa gh xk;u 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk- ?kj esa mudh ijofj'k vPNs ls gqbZ] ikik lqy>s fopkjksa ds Fks fygktk] cPpksa esa ftldks tks :fp Fkh mlesa gh mUgksaus c<+kok fn;k- nsoh crkrh gSa] ^eq>s Hkh ikik us dkQh çksRlkfgr fd;k- Ldwy&d‚yst Lrj ij tc Hkh Nijk esa dksbZ flafxax dEiVh'ku gksrk ikik eq>s ogka ys tkrs vkSj eSa ogka mUgsa vius çn'kZu ls ukjkt Hkh ugha djrh Fkh- fQj irk gh ugha pyk /khjs /khjs dc ;s 'kkSd twuwu dk :i ys mudk dSfj;j cu x;k,d fnu vpkud E;wftd ,Yce fudkyus dk vkbZfM;k vk;k- mlds fy, nsoh us fnYyh tkdj dkQh LVªxy fd;k- rc Vh&lhjht us mUgsa fjtsDV dj fn;k- bl chp muds xk;k yksd xhrksa dk ,d ,Yce ^iqjck c;kj* ,d NksVh lh daiuh }kjk fudkyk x;k- ;g ,Yce e‚mFk ifCyflVh ls py fudyk- blds ckn D;k Fkk- ge nksuksa dh py fudyh- E;wftd dEiuh Hkh LVsfCy'k gks x;h- blds ckn cgqr tYn gh Vh&lhjht us mUgsa cqyk ,d ,yce rS;kj djok;k- Vh&lhjht ls mudk igyk lqijfgV ,Yce vk;k ^vbZys eksjs jktk* ;s ,Yce bruk T;knk fgV gqvk fd Vh&lhjht ds vykok vkSj dbZ dEifu;ksa dh ykbu yx x;h- mlds ckn mUgsa LVªxy ugha djuk iM+k- fQj rks ,d ds ckn ,d ,Yce vkSj LVst 'kks feyus yxsjkt/kkuh idM+ ds vk tbgks] ;kjk] ckofj;k] 'ksjkokyh] fQj rsjh ;kn vkbZ] vkSj NB ,oa nqxkZiwtk ds Åij cgqr ls Hkfä ,Yce [kkl jgsA Cj fnlEcj] 2019 42 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

jkf”kQy fnlEcj jkf”kQy ;g eghuk vkidks vkÆFkd ekeyksa esa fd, x, ç;klksa esa lQyrk feysxhA LokLF; mÙke jgsxk] lksps dk;Z cusaxsA O;kikj O;olk; esa feyh tqyh fLFkfr jgsxhA thoulkFkh ds ekeyksa esa lkoèkkuh j[kuk gksxhA ukSdjhis'kk Hkh laHkydj pysaA ;g eghuk vkidks èkeZ deZ esa vkLFkk dk lapkj gksxk] ogÈ HkkX; çcy :i ls c<+sxkA çHkko esa Hkh o`f) gksxhA 'kkldh; dk;Z esa çxfr ik,axsA ukSdjhis'kk ds fy, larks"ktud okrkoj.k jgsxkA dkSVqfEcd O;fä;ksa dk lg;ksx feysxkA LokLF; mÙke jgsxkA ;g eghuk vki O;olk; esa lqèkkjtud okrkoj.k ik,axsA ukSdjhis'kk ds fy, le; lq[kn jgsxkA csjkstxkjksa ds fy, le; vuqdwy gksus ls os jkstxkj ikus esa lQy gksaxsA 'k=qi{k ij çHkko cuk jgsxk] ogÈ ekek i{k dk lg;ksx feyus ls jkgr eglwl djsaxsA ;g eghuk vki HkkX;ksUufr esa vuqdwy lqèkkj ik,axsA çHkko esa o`f) gksxhA LokLF; Bhd jgsxkA L=h i{k dk lg;ksx feyus ls çlUurk jgsxhA O;olk; esa çxfr jgsxhA larku i{k dk lg;ksx feysxkA vkÆFkd ekeyksa esa lkoèkkuh j[ksaA ;g eghuk vkids O;olk; esa çxfriw.kZ okrkoj.k jgsxkA nkaiR; thou esa eèkqj okrkoj.k cuk jgsxkA vkÆFkd ekeyksa esa feyh tqyh fLFkfr jgsxhA çse lacafèkr ekeyksa esa lkoèkkuh j[kuk gksxhA 'k=qi{k ij ;Fks"V çHkko cuk jgsxkA ;g eghuk vkids ikfjokfjd ekeyksa esa lq[kn fLFkfr gksaxsA vkÆFkd ç;klksa esa lQy gksaxsA 'k=qi{k çHkkoghu gksaxkA ukSdjhis'kk ds fy, le; mÙke jgsxkA nkaiR; thou esa lq[kn fLFkfr jgsxhA ;k=k djrs oä lkoèkkuh j[kuk gksxkA ;g eghuk çHkko esa o`f) gksdj dkedkt esa vuqdwy fLFkfr jgsxhA lksps dk;Z Hkh lQy gksaxsA turk ls lacafèkr ekeyksa esa lg;ksx ds lkFk çlUurk Hkh feysxhA èku dh cpr ds ;ksx cusaxsA thoulkFkh ls ykHktud fLFkfr jgsxhA 'k=qi{k çHkkoghu gksaxsA ;g eghuk vki O;olk; dh fLFkfr esa igys ls vfèkd lqèkkj ik,axsA uohu dk;Z;kstuk QyhHkwr gksxhA ukSdjhis'kk ds fy, le; lq[kn jgsxkA csjkstxkjksa ds fy, jkstxkj ikus ds volj feysaxkA vfèkdkjh oxZ Hkh lq[kn fLFkfr ik,axsA L=h i{k dk lg;ksx feysxkA ;g eghuk vkids ukSdjhis'kk ds fy, çlUurk nk;d lekpkj yk;sxkA O;olk; esa vuqdwy fLFkfr jgsxhA nSfud vko';drkvksa esa [kpZ vfèkd gksxkA LokLF; esa feyh tqyh fLFkfr jgsxhA 'k=qi{k ls cpdj pysaA vkÆFkd ekeyksa esa vuqdwyrk jgsxhA ;g eghuk thoulkFkh ls ykHk gksxk] lq[kn nkaiR; thou jgsxkA Hkkb;ksa dk lg;ksx mÙke jgsxkA ukSdjhis'kk ds fy, le; vuqdwy jgsxk] O;kikjh oxZ Hkh lq[kn fLFkfr ik,axsA ikfjokfjd ekeyksa esa FkksM+h e'kôr djuk gksxkA 'k=qi{k ls cpuk gksxkA ;g eghuk larku i{k ls çlUurk jgsxh] ogÈ çHkko {ks= esa Hkh vuqdwy fLFkfr ik,axsA HkkX; esa Hkh vuqdwy fLFkfr gksus ls dkedkt esa çxfr vk,sxhA ;k=k djrs oä lkoèkkuh j[kuk gksxkA ikfjokfjd ekeyksa esa lq[kn lekpkj feysxkA uohu dk;Z cusaxsA ;g eghuk LokLF; dk è;ku j[kdj pysaA ijkØe vfèkd djus ij vuqdwy fLFkfr ik,axsA ok.kh ds çHkko ls #ds dk;Z esa lQyrk feysxhA ukSdjhis'kk ds fy, lq[kn okrkoj.k jgsxkA ikfjokfjd le; vk'kkuq:i gksxkA turk ls lacafèkr dk;Z cusaxsA

nqfu;k jkscksV ds bLrseky ls varfj{k esa mixzgksa dh lLrh gksxh ejEer varfj{k esa VwVs mixzgksa dh ejEer ds fy, euq";ksa dks Hkstuk dkQh [kphZyk gS] ,sls esa jkscksfVd mixzgksa ij dke djus okys 'kks/kdrkZvksa dk dguk gS fd jkscksV mixzgksa rd tk ldrs gSa vkSj mudh ejEer djus ds lkFk&lkFk muesa bZa/ku Hkh Hkj ldrs gSaA vesfjdk dh fluflukVh ;wfuoflZVh ds çksQslj vksm ek us dgk] cM+s okf.kfT;d mixzg egaxs gksrs gSa vkSj bZa/ku [kRe gksus ij dke djuk can dj nsrs gSaA euq"; dks ogka Hkstdj mUgsa Bhd djokuk csgn [kphZyk dke gSA ,sls esa jkscksV lcls mi;ksxh lkfcr gks ldrs gSa vkSj os vklkuh ls budh ejEer Hkh dj ldrs gSaA viuh ç;ksx'kkyk esa ek vkSj fluflukVh ;wfuoflZVh ds ofj"B fjlpZ ,lksfl,V vuwi lFk;ku jkscksfVd usVodZ fodflr dj jgs gSa tks Lora= :i ls dke dj ldrs gSa] ysfdu ,d d‚eu VkLd ds ekeys esa ,d&nwljs dk lg;ksx Hkh dj ldrs gSaA u, v/;;u esa 'kks/kdrkZvksa us jkscksV ds ,d lewg dks ,d xse ds lkFk ijh{k.k ds fy, j[kk] tks ,d est ij fufnZ"V LFkku ij Vksdu dks LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, fLVax dk mi;ksx djrk gSA tsusfVd ¶;wth y‚ftd uked vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsyhtsal ¼,vkb½ dh enn ls 'kks/kdrkZ jkscksV ds tfj;s Vksdu ogka ys x, tgka os mUgsa ys tkuk pkgrs FksA tuZy jkscksfVdk esa çdkf'kr fu"d"kksa ls irk pyk fd ikap jkscksVksa dk mi;ksx djds lkewfgd dk;ksZ dks vklkuh ls iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gS] Hkys gh ,d esa dqN [kjkch D;ksa u gksA gjdr esa tdkrkZ iqfyl tdkrkZ esVªksi‚fyVu iqfyl us jk"Vªh; Lekjd eksukl Ldok;j ds vklikl ds ekxksaZ dks can dj fn;k gSA Lekjd ds ifjlj esa gq, foLQksV ds ckn ;g dkjZokbZ dh xbZ gSA tdkrkZ iqfyl ds VªSfQd eSustesaV lsaVj ds vuqlkj] LFkkuh; esnku eMsZdk freqj vkSj esnku eMsZdk mrkjk esa ;krk;kr ij jksd yxkbZ xbZA iqfyl us yxk, cSfjdsM~l tkap esa enn ds fy, bu jkLrksa dks can djk;k x;k gSA iqfyl us ;gka cSfjdsM~l yxk, gSaA lsaVªy tdkrkZ esVªksi‚fyVu iqfyl us ekeys dh tkap ds fy, ekSds ij CykLV ds rqjar ckn tkapdrkZvksa dh Vhe dks fu;qä dj fn;kA CykLV ds ckn gM+dai lsaVªy tdkrkZ fLFkr jk"Vªifr Hkou ds ikl xzsusM CykLV gksus ds ckn gM+dai ep x;kA geys ds oä jk"Vªifr tksdks fonksnks ogka ugha FksA ;g tkudkjh ogka ds çoäk us nhA tdkrkZ fefyVªh phQ ,dks ekjfx;ksuks us crk;k] ^bl CykLV esa lsuk ds nks toku ?kk;y gks x, gSaA nksuksa toku ml oä ikdZ esa O;k;ke dj jgs FksA fiNys dqN lkyksa ls vkradokn ilkj jgk iSj crk nsa fd nqfu;k ds lcls vf/kd eqfLye vkcknh okys ns'k baMksusf'k;k esa gky ds o"kksaZ esa vkradokn us nksckjk iSj ilkjuk 'kq: fd;k gSA mÙkjh lqek=k esa esnku flVh iqfyl eq[;ky; esa CykLV gqvk Fkk ftlesa vkRe?kkrh geykoj ekjk x;k vkSj 6 vU; ?kk;y gks x, FksA iwoZ j{kk ea=h ij Hkh gqvk Fkk geyk fiNys ekg ;wfuoflZVh ds ,d 24 o"khZ; Nk= us vkRenkg dj fy;k Fkk] bl ?kVuk esa 6 yksx t[eh gks x, FksA vDVwcj esa ,d lafnX/k bLykeh 'k[l us iwoZ j{kk ea=h fojkarks dks ;wfuoflZVh fcfYMax ds vksifuax lsjseuh ds nkSjku ?kk;y dj fn;k FkkA mYys[kuh; gS fd ns'k Hkj esa flyflysokj geyksa ds ftEesokj bLykfed LVsV ls çsfjr tekg va'kk#r nkSyk us ;g geyk djok;k FkkA Cj fnlEcj] 2019 44 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

[ksy /kksuh ds Hkfo"; dk QSlyk djus ds fy, i;kZIr le;] dqN eghuksa esa lc Li"V gksxk % xkaxqyh chlhlhvkbZ v/;{k lkSjo xkaxqyh us dgk fd egsaæ flag /kksuh ds Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa QSlyk djus dk i;kZIr le; gSA xkaxqyh us dksp jfo 'kkL=h ds c;ku ij tokc fn;kA 'kkL=h us dgk Fkk fd vkbZih,y 2020 ds ckn /kksuh ds Hkfo"; dh rLohj lkQ gks tk,xhA chlhlhvkbZ v/;{k us dgk] ^^dqN eghuksa esa lkjh fLFkfr Li"V gks tk,xhA gekjh fFkadVSad Vhe /kksuh ds Hkfo"; dks ysdj iwjh rjg fDy;j gS] ysfdu bls turk ds chp ugha crk;k tk ldrkA** /kksuh us viuk fiNyk eSp di 2019 esa U;wthySaM ds f[kykQ lsehQkbuy [ksyk FkkA Hkkjr ;g eSp 18 ju ls gkj x;k FkkA ds ,d dk;ZØe esa /kksuh us fØdsV esa okilh ds loky ij ehfM;k ls dgk Fkk fd bl ckjs esa muls tuojh 2020 rd dqN u iwNk tk,A vkbZih,y esa çn'kZu gh /kksuh dk Hkfo"; r; gksxk % 'kkL=h ^^;g ¼/kksuh dk Hkfo";½ bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd og ¼/kksuh½ dc ls [ksyuk 'kq: djrs gSa vkSj vkbZih,y esa mudk çn'kZu dSlk jgrk gSA ogha nwljs f[kykM+h fodsVdhfiax esa D;k dj jgs gSa vkSj /kksuh ds eqdkcys mudk Q‚eZ dSlk gS\** lfpu&y{e.k dh ,Mokbtjh desVh esa okilh laHko] lfpu rsanqydj vkSj ohoh,l y{e.k dh chlhlhvkbZ dh fØdsV ,Mokbtjh desVh ¼lh,lh½ esa okilh gks ldrh gSA visDl dkmafly ehfVax esa lh,lh dk xBu gksxkA lfpu vkSj y{e.k us fgrksa ds Vdjko ds pyrs blh lky tqykbZ esa vius in ls bLrhQk fn;k FkkA chlhlhvkbZ ds ,d vf/kdkjh us U;wt ,tsalh dks ;g tkudkjh nhA lkSjo xkaxqyh lh,lh ds rhljs lnL; FksA mUgsa Vhe bafM;k dk dksp pquus dh ftEesnkjh nh xbZ FkhA xkaxqyh us Hkh vius in ls bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA chlhlhvkbZ v/;{k xkaxqyh ds usr`Ro esa jfookj dks 88oha okf"kZd lkekU; cSBd ¼,th,e½ eqacbZ esa gksxhA ,eihlh, lnL; us chlhlhvkbZ yksdiky ls f'kdk;r dh Fkh e/; çns'k fØdsV ,lksfl,'ku ¼,eihlh,½ ds lnL; latho xqIrk us blh lky bZ&esy Hkstdj chlhlhvkbZ yksdiky ls lfpu&y{e.k dh f'kdk;r dh FkhA f'kdk;r esa dgk Fkk fd nksuksa f[kykM+h vkbZih,y Ýsapkbth esa esaVj vkSj lh,lh ds lnL; ds rkSj ij nksgjh Hkwfedk,a fuHkk jgs gSaA fQygky lfpu&y{e.k vius lHkh inksa ls bLrhQk ns pqds gSaA Cj fnlEcj] 2019 45 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

dgkuh ^csgks'kh* lqjs'k dkaVd ek¡ dh csgks'kh dk ;g rhljk nkSj FkkA og jg&jgdj csgks'k gks tk jgh FkhA ,dykSrs csVs dh vkRegR;k mlds dysts ij iRFkj dh rjg te x;h FkhA tc Hkh vk¡[ksa [kqyrha csVs dk lqUnj&lyksuk :i mls cspkSu dj tkrkA og iqu% csgks'k gks tkrhA mls yxrk esjs dkj.k esjs csVs us vius thou ls ukrk rksM+ fy;kA vc eSa th dj Hkh D;k d:axh\ fdlds fy, ftÅaxh! mlds flok vc dkSu gS] bl Hkjh nqfu;k esa esjk! esjk ru] eu] /ku] lc rks ogh Fkk! dSls bruh cM+h pwd gks x;h eq>ls! esjk LokFkZ eq> ij gkoh gks x;kA esjk lwjt fnu dh nksigjh esa gh Mwc x;kA vc rks gj vksj va/ksjk gh va/ksjk gS vkSj og mlh xgjs v¡/ksjs esa Mwc tkrhA firk th Hkh D;k dj ldrs Fks! ek¡ dh Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk [kqn dks tksM+us dh dksf'k'k djrs vkSj ,dVd mls ns[krs jgrsA viuh NksVh lh vk; ls csVs ds gj vjeku dks iwjk fd;k] mls i<+k;k fy[kk;kA viuh t:jrksa dh vuns[kh dh vkSj mlds gj b'kkjs dks rjthg nhA vc os Hkh dqN djus ds yk;d ugha jgsA cSBrs rks cSBs jg tkrsA ns[krs rks ns[krs jg tkrsA u [kqn dh [kcj] u ?kj ifjokj dh [kcjA,d ek= iRuh dh vksj VdVdh yxk, ?kwjrs jgrs gSaA cpiu ds dbZ dbZ –'; pyrs jgrs vk¡[kksa ds lkeusA ^ek¡] ikik ls dgks] eSa vc dEihVh'ku dh rS;kjh d:¡xkA* ,e-,-djus ds ckn jkgqy us dgk FkkA ^Bhd gS csVk] rqEgs tks djuk gS djks] ikik ls ckr dj yks] os dc euk djsaxs rqEgsa!* ikik tkurs Fks] jkgqy tks dgrk gS] dj ysrk gSA cpiu ls ns[krs vk jgs gSa] tks dgk] djds fn[kk fn;kA tks Hkh dguk gksxk] igys eEeh ls dgsxk] fQj ikik lsA ikik us Hkh dHkh uk ugha fd;kA mUgksaus ns[kk gS gksugkj ds fpdus ikr! [ksyuk dwnuk] fe=ksa ds lkFk galh Bgkds yxkukA fdlh leL;k dks pqukSrh nsuk; mldk tUetkr LoHkkoA ^eEeh] rw nqfu;k dh lcls vPNh eEeh gks!* jkgqy gjne dgk djrk FkkA ^ugha csVk] nqfu;k dh lHkh eEeh vPNh gksrh gSA dksbZ eEeh cqjh ugha gksrhA* ^rwus dHkh esjh ckrksa dks budkj ugha fd;kA lHkh eEeh ,slk ugha djrhA* ^lcdh viuh leL;k,¡ gksrh gSa csVkA dksbZ eEeh ugha pkgrh fd mldk csVk fdlh ls ihNs jgsA* ^eSa ,d fnu cgqr cM+k vQlj cuwaxk eEeh] rqEgsa cgqr cM+s caxys esa j[kwaxkA ukSdj pkdj rqEgkjh lsok esa jgsaxsA ikik ml caxys ds ekfyd gksaxsA* ^rw cgqr cM+k liuk ns[krk gS jkgqy! igys rw viuk drZ~rO; rks iwjk djA* ^oks rks eSa d:¡xk gh eEeh] exj rw fo'okl djA esjk liuk liuk ugha] vkusokyk dy gSA gdhdr gSA rw ns[k ysukA* ^vPNk tk] vius dke esa eu yxkA tks t:jr gS] ikik ls dg nsA* ^jkgqy!* ^gk¡ ikik!* ^lquk gS] rsjk fjtYV cgqr vPNk gqvk gSA* ^og rks vkidk I;kj gS] ikik! eEeh dk vk'khokZn gSA* ^rw ,d fnu cgqr cM+k vkneh cusxk csVkA eq>s ckj ckj ;gh vkHkk"k gksrk gSA* ^vkidk vk'khokZn t:j Qysxk] ikikA eSa vkids lius dks t:j iwjk d:¡xkA* ^gk¡ csVk] ;gh gS vlyh liwr dk dke! ek¡ cki vkSj iwjs [kkunku ds uke dks vkxs c<+kuk!* fudy vk;s ikik] ml vrhr lsA iRuh dh vksj ns[kus yxsAmldh vk¡[ksa vc Hkh can FkhaA jg jg dj vkokt vk jgh Fkh] mlds xys ls –* ccqvk gks! dgok¡ xby gks ccqvk!* ^vk¡[ksa Hkj vkbZa ikik dh! ,slh vkrZ iqdkj fd dysts dks cs/k ns! xyk Hkj vkrk gS] tc Hkh os lqurs gSa ;g vkrZ iqdkj! jkse jkse dk¡i tkrk gSA mM+ tkrk gS eu fdlh dkYifud yksd esaA cSBs Fks ikik njokts ijA nkSM+rs gq, vk;s Fks jkgqyA ikik ds ikaoksa ij j[k fn;k Fkk viuk fljA ikik ds gkFk vuk;kl pys x, Fks mlds flj ijA ^ft;ks csVs] dgks D;k [kcj gS \* ikik us mls mBkrs gq, iwNk FkkA jkgqy dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw FksA xyk Cj Hkj vk;k FkkA vkokt vo:) FkhA mldh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw ns[k ikik dks ?kcjkgV gqbZ Fkh –*D;k gqvk csVk\ ;s vkalw dSls\* ^ikik] eSa lsysDV gks x;k! fudy x;k dEihVh'ku esa!* ^dkSu lk dEihVh'ku] csVk\* ^;w-ih-,l-lh] ikik!* ^vjs okg!* ikik ,dk,d fu%'kCn gks x, FksA D;k dgsa D;k u dgsa! dqN lw> gh ugha jgk FkkA bruh cM+h lQyrk dh [kq'kh dks dSls vfHkO;ä djsa! dqN iy fdadrZO;foew<+! fQj Loj QwVs] ^csVk! esjk csVk jkgqy!* ikik dh vkokt HkjkZ xbZA vk¡[ksa Hkj vkbZa [kq'kh ds vk¡lw lsA csVs dks xys yxk dj Hkhap fy;k ck¡gksa esaA rc rd vk x;h eEehA ^D;k gqvk cki csVs dks \* iwN iM+hA ikik dh vk¡[kksa ls <j <j <j jgs Fks vk¡lwA HkjkZ, xys ls cksys] csVs dk ekFkk pwers gq,] ^viuk csVk lkgc gks x;k] jkgqy dh ek¡! viuk csVk lkgc gks x;k!* ^lp!* mNy iMh Fkh eEehA ^gk¡] HkkX;oku! tkvks] feBkb;k¡ ykvksA eq¡g ehBk djkvksA xk¡o ?kj esa ck¡VksA esjk csVk lkgc gks x;k! viuk liuk iwjk gks x;k!* ukp mBk ikik dk eu e;wj! eEeh ds ik¡o Hkh ugha Fks tehu ijA nkSM+ iMh iwjs eksgYys esaA ck¡Vus yxh [kqf'k;k¡ ?kj ?kj esaA ogh eEeh Fkh csgks'k vcA vk¡[ksa can Fkh dbZ fnuksa lsA jg—jgdj fudyrh Fkh] cl ,d gh vkokt ^ccqvk gks!! dg¡ok xbZy gks ccqvk!!* fQj Mwc x, ikik vrhr esaA njokts ij yxh Fkh fcjknjh okyksa dh HkhM+A vkus tkus okyksa dk rkark yxk FkkA viuh viuh yM+fd;ksa dk QksVks ysdj vkus yxs Fks reke fj'rsnkjA fdl dks gk¡ dgsa] fdl dks uk dgsa! iRuh ls jk; yh rks mlus csVs ij Mky nh iwjh ftEesokjhA ^jkgqy ls iwfN,] eSa dqN ugha dgw¡xhA tSlk dgs oSlk dhft,A tks Hkh gksxk mldh ilan ls gksxkA* ^rw ugha le>ksxh] jkgqy dh eEeh! ,dykSrk csVk gS] lksp—le> dj fu.kZ; ysuk gksxkA* ^vki dkSu gksrs gSa fu.kZ; ysus okys\ jkgqy cPpk ugha gSA nqfu;k tgku dk fu.kZ; oks ysrk gS] vius fy, Hkh ysxk!* ^Bhd gS] tSlk rqe dgksA Qksu dj ds iwNrk gw¡A* ^ikik us Qksu fd;k – csVk] 'kknh ds ckjs esa D;k lksprs gks\ gj jkst yM+dh okyksa dk esyk yxk jgrk gSA fdrus yksxksa dh lsok d:¡p\* ^vHkh er lksfp,] ikik! lcls dfg;s] vHkh nsj gSA 'kknh vHkh ugha gksxhA* ^D;ksa csVk\ le; ls lcdqN vPNk yxrk gSA* ^eSa crkÅ¡xk ikikA vHkh ljdkjh dke dh cgqr HkhM+ gSA ea=h th dk nkSjk gSA cgqr Hkkx nkSM+ gSA oSls ,d vkQj ;gk¡ Hkh vk;k gSA cgqr cM+k vkneh gS] mldh csVh gSA eSa ckn esa ckr d:¡xk] vHkh ,d nkSjs ij tkuk gSA* ^ccqvk gks! dgok¡ xbZy gks ccqvk!!* fQj iRuh dh djkg dkuksa esa iMhA ikik us pkjks rjQ ns[kk] dgha dksbZ ugha FkkA fdlls dgsa eu dh ihM+k! ?kj lqulku iMk FkkA 'kksd iljk Fkk fuf'pUr gksdjA >k¡; >k¡; dj jgk Fkk ?kj nqvkj vk¡xuA vkus okys vkrs Fks] 'kksd trk dj pys tkrs FksA fdruks ds cukoVh pgjs mudh Nqih gqbZ [kq'kh vkSj b"kZ~;k dks vupkgs gh çdV dj nsrs FksA jkgqy dh 'kknh mlh yM+dh ls gqbZ Fkh] ftldh ppkZ mlus Qksu ij dh FkhA ikik vkSj eEeh dks Hkh vkdj ys x;s Fks] jkgqyA ysfdu ml cM+s vkneh ds vkxs ikik dh D;k fclkr! nqYgk bruk cM+k v‚QhljA cjkrh vkSj ljkrh lHkh cM+s cM+s yksx! ikik dks yxk Fkk] os fdlh cM+s vkneh dh cjkr djus vk x, gSaA nqvk lyke ds vykos lkjs j'e fjokt csVh okyksa ds vuqlkjA xkts ckts][kku&iku] 'kksHkk& ltkoV lc fdlh jktk dh 'kknh lkA csVk [kq'k Fkk rks ikik Hkh [kq'k FksA eEeh Hkh [kq'k FkhA exj 'kknh ds ckn cgqr fnu ogk¡ ugha fVd ik, eEeh ikikA viuk ?kj cqykus yxk fpYyk fpYyk dj! cgw rks lqUnj Fkh ghA ekuks pk¡n dk VqdM+k! exj Hkhrj /kCck Fkk fnlEcj] 2019 46 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

dgkuh cgkSr cM+kA iSj Nw dj pyh x;h rks fQj >k¡dus Hkh ugha vkbZAjkgqy us ek¡ ds pgjs dks ns[kk Fkk ml fnuA mls yxk Fkk] ek¡ ds lius esa dksbZ njkj lk yx x;k gSA mlus lkspk Fkk] og bl njkj dks vius vkSj iRuh ds O;ogkj ls ikV nsxkA eEeh ikik nksuksa dks vius lkFk j[ksxkA fdlh pht dh deh ugha gksxhA os [kq'k gks tk;saxsA fj'rs ukrs dh ukjktxh Hkh nwj gks tk;sxhA ikik th ls vf/kd] jkgqy eEeh dh Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk tqMs Fks] os mldh vk¡[kksa dh mnklh dks iy Hkj esa ij[k tkrs FksA mudh lk¡lsa eEeh dh lk¡lksa ls bl dnj tqMh Fkha fd tjk lh #dkoV ls rM+i mBkrs FksA cgw eEeh ls ,d [kkl nwjh cuk dj jgus okyh FkhA u, fopkjksa vkSj u, QS'ku dh iqtkjh gh lef>;sA vius fe=ksa nksLrksa ds lkFk ?kqyh feyh jgus okyh vkSj eEeh ikik ds fopkjksa dks iqjkus dckM+ lh le>kus okyhA vUnj ls fopkj tc esy ugha [kkrs] psgjs ij mlds Hkko rSjus gh yxrs gSaA eEeh ikik us mlds Hkkoksa dks rqjar rkM+ fy;k Fkk vkSj cgqr tYnh xk¡o pys vk;s FksA blds fy, mUgksausa dbZ cgkus cuk, FksA jkgqy Hkh jkth gks x;s FksA dqN fnu chr x,A eEeh vkSj ikik dh tqnkbZ jkgqy ds fy, cgqr vlá gks x;hA ikik dh drZO;fu"Bk vkSj eEeh dk nqykj I;kj mUgsa Hkqyk;s ugha HkwyrsA jkr esa os cspkSu gks fcNkou ij djoVsa cnyus yxrsA iRuh ckj ckj iwNrh ^D;ksa cspkSu gSa\ D;k d"V gS vki dks\ MkDVj dks D;ksa ugha cqyk ysrs\* ^M‚DVj ds cl dh ckr ugha gS jf'e! og esjs jksx dk funku ugha dj ldrk!* ^dSlk jksx gS ;g\ fQj dkSu Bhd djsxk\ ;w¡ gh rM+irs jgsaxsa rks thou dk vkuan D;k jg tk,xk\* ^ek¡ dh ;kn vk jgh gS jf'e! lquks] ek¡&cqyk jgh gS] ^jkgqy] [kkuk [kk yks csVk! viuh lsgr dk Hkh rks [;ky j[kA* ek¡ dh lwjr ukpus yxh jkgqy dh vk¡[kksa esaA ikik Hkh [kM+s gks x, ikl vkdjA ^vkt dgk¡ tkuk gS] csVk\ ns[kks tYnh ykSV vkukA tekuk [kjkc gSA dksbZ fdlh dks ugha igpkurkA le; ls ?kj vk tkukA* ^lquk jf'e] ek¡ dh vkokt FkhA firk th Hkh cksy jgs FksA* rqe ç'kkld gks jkgqy! rqEgkjs fy, bruh Hkkoqdrk Bhd ugha!* ^ek¡ cki dks ;kn djuk Hkkoqdrk gS jf'e\* ^gk¡ gS! Hkkoqd rks cqtfny gksrs gSa! ges'kk vrhr esa vaVds jgrs gSaA* ^rqEgsa viuh ek¡ ls og I;kj ugha feyk gS] tks eq>s feyk gSA ojuk ,sls ugha dgrhA* ^esjh ek¡ dh rqyuk viuh ek¡ ls er djks!* ^D;ksa\* ^oSlh dbZ ukSdjkfu;ka gSa esjh ek¡ ds ikl!* ^ukSdjkuh Hkh fdlh dh ek¡ gksrh gS] jf'e! vkSj ukSdj Hkh ,d vkneh gksrk gS!* ^eSa fdlh ukSdj dh iRuh ugha gw¡] ç'kkld dh iRuh gw¡A esjs firk th us esjh 'kknh ,d ç'kkld ls dh gS] ukSdj ls ugha!* ^ç'kkld Hkh ukSdj gksrk gSA* ^fdldk\* ^ljdkj dk] turk dk!* ^rw ç'kkld rks gks x, ysfdu rqEgkjk fnekx vHkh cgqr fiNM+k gS! rqEgkjk Qsfeyh cSdxzkmaM vPNk ugha gSA* ^;g D;k dg jgh gks\* ^lgh dg jgh gw¡A* ^çse] lgkuqHkwfr] laosnuk j[kuk fiNM+kiu gS\* gk¡ gS] rwus dHkh fdlh ls çse fd;k gS\* ^gk¡A* ^fdlls\* ^ek¡ ls] cki ls!* cl! Bgkdk yxkdj g¡l iMh jf'eA* HkwpM!* ^vkSj rwus\*^cgqr lkjs nhokus gSa esjsA lSdM+ksa Cok;ÝsaM gSaA tku nsrs gSa tku! oks rks firk th us dgk] ^yM+dk Dykl ou vQlj gS] dj yks 'kknh! ojuk*A ^eryc rqEgsa eq>ls ugha] esjs in ls çse gS\* ^,slk dc dgk eSaus\* ^vHkh vHkh rks dg jgh FkhA* ^ugha] rqEgkjh le> esa varj gSA ,d ç'kkld dks bruk Hkkoqd ugha gksuk pkfg,A* ^[kSj NksM+ks] dy tkrk gw¡ xk¡o] eEeh ikik dks ykrk gw¡A fcuk muds ?kj vPNk ugha yxrkA mUgha ds R;kx vkSj riL;k dk Qy gS ;gA* ^yk;s rks Fks] #ds ugha osA vc Hkh ugha #dsaxsaA iqjkus fopkj ds gSaA ;gk¡ vPNk ugha yxsxk mUgsaA* ^rw pkgksxh rks vPNk yxsxkA ek¡ cki dh rjg çse nksxh rks jg ysaxsA* ^bruk vf/kd le; ugha gS esjs ikl fd muds ikl cSB dj muds iSj nckrh jgw¡A* ^vius ek¡ cki dks nsrh Fkh u\* ^ugha] mUgsa Hkh ugha fn;kA* ^D;ksa\* ^D;ksafd mUgksaus Hkh ugha fn;k eq>sA* ^D;ksa\* ^D;ksafd le; ugha Fkk muds iklA esjs ikl Hkh ugha FkkA cpiu ls g‚LVy esa jgh] iSls feyrs jgsA ;kjksa us I;kj fn;k rks I;kj fy;kA* ^exj esjh ek¡ dks nsuk gksxkA muds fcuk eSa th ugha ldrkA* ^muds fy, vyx ls ukSdj vkSj ukSdjkuh j[k nksA* ^ukSdj&ukSdjkuh I;kj ugha ns ldrs] lsok dj ldrs gSaA I;kj viuksa ls feyrk gSA* ^rks rw viuk dke NksM+dj mUgsa I;kj nsrs jgukA* ^rw D;k djksxh\* ^eSa vius firk th ds ?kj pyh tkÅ¡xhA esjs lkFk esjh cgqr lkjh lgsfy;k¡ gSa! Cok;ÝsaM gSaA lkslkbVh gSaA Dyc gSa!* ^Bhd gS!* jkgqy dlelk dj jg x;kA nksuksa pqi gks x,A nwljs fnu jkgqy vius xk¡o pys x,A ikik eEeh dks ysdj ykSVsA mlh 'kke jf'e ek;ds pyh x;hA jkgqy ,d ljdkjh ehfVax esa pys x;sA nsj jkr dks ykSVs rks eEeh txh gqbZ FkhA ikik lks x, FksA ^cgqr nsj dj nh csVkA* ns[krs gh ek¡ us dgkA ^gk¡ ek¡] ljdkjh ukSdjh esa ;gh gksrk gSA* ^cgw dgk¡ gS\* ^ek;ds x;h gSA* ^dc\* ^vkt gh x;h gSA* ^ykSVsxh dc\* ^tc th gksxkA* Cj ^;g D;k dg jgs gks csVk!* ^Bhd dg jgk gw¡ ek¡A cM+s cki dh csVh gSA tks th esa vkrk gS] djrh gSA ukpuk] xkuk] Dyc] lkslkbVh ls QqlZr gh ugha mls!* ^,sls dSls pysxk csVk! thou nks ifg;ksa dh xkMh gS] ,d ls ugha pyrhA le> x;h eSa] dy eq>s xk¡o igqapk nsukA mls cqyk ysukA eSa ;gk¡ jg dj D;k d:¡xh\ [kkuk [kkvksxs u csVk\* ^ugha ek¡] ckgj gh [kk fy;k gw¡A vkiyksx [kk fy, u\*^gk¡ csVkA* ^Bhd gS ek¡] vki Hkh lks tkb,A eSa dqN dke dj ds lks tkÅ¡xkA* ^jkr esa Hkh dke djuk iM+rk gS csVk\* ^gk¡] ek¡] lkgc cuus esa ;gh nq%[k gSA* ^vkSj gk¡] lqu yks ek¡] rw vc dgha ugha tkvksxh! esjs lkFk jgksxh! ikik th Hkh jgsaxsaA* ^cgw\* ^og Hkh vk;sxhA lkFk jgsxhA rqEgkjk gd igys cukrk gS eq> ijA blds ckn mldk gS!* ^rc rks lksus is lqgkxk gksxk] csVk! eSa Hkh ;gh pkgrh gw¡A* jkgqy pys x, vius dejs esaA eEeh Hkh lks x;h lq[k dh fuæk esaA jkr esa jkgqy dks ,d ljdkjh lUns'k feykA ftldk vk'k; Fkk] ea=h th ds fdlh fo'ks"k QaM esa #i;s Mkyuk gSA* jkgqy dk fnekx Hkkjh gks x;kA brus lkjs #i;s vk;saxs dgk¡ ls\ l[r vkns'k Hkh gSA eSa #i;s Nkirk rks gw¡ ugha! xyr dekbZ Hkh ugha djrkA D;k d:¡ vc\ fdlls ek¡xwa\ cgqr nsj rd lksprs jgs jkgqyA rHkh jkgqy dks jf'e dh ;kn vkbZA eksckby v‚u dhA ^jf'e] cgqr t:jh dke gS] tYnh vk tkvks!* ^D;k\* ^vkvks rks crrs gSaA* ^igys crkvksA* ^dqN iSls dh t:jr gSA* ^fdrus\* ^lkBA* ^cl! brus esa ?kcMk x,\ ikik ds fy, dqN Hkh ugha gSA* ^blhfy, rks dgk rqelsA* ^Bhd gS] exj igys viuh eEeh ls ek¡x dj rks ns[kksA* ^;g D;k dgus yxh\* ^ogh tks rqe dgrs Fks] çse] I;kj] laosnuk…* jkgqy le> x;s] jf'e dk vk'k;A efLr"d dh rarq,a rst gks xbZaA jf'e eq>s >qdkuk pkgrh gS vius dneksa esa] bldk lh/kk vFkZ fudkyk mlusA ek¡ ds çfr esjs çse dks rksM+uk pkgrh gSA ek¡ dks lkFk j[kus ds uke ij dbZ jkr yM+hA fQj ukSdjkuh ls rqyuk dhA vius firk ds iSls ij cgqr xqeku gS mlsA iSls ds fy, ek¡ ls dgus dk D;k eryc gS mldk\ rkus dlrh gS ek¡ ijA mlds çse ijA iSls dks I;kj ls vf/kd rjthg nsrh gSA D;k iSls ds fy, ek¡ dks NksM+ nwa\ mls xk¡o igqapk nwa\ iSls okys cM+s cki dh csVh gS rks D;k gqvkA esjs fuekZ.k esa mldk rks dksbZ gkFk ugha gS u\ eSaus mlls 'kknh dj ds xyrh rks ugha dj nhA ikik ds ikl rks cgqr lkjs vk;s Fks fj'rsA eSaus iSls dk ra= ugha le>kA viuh tehu NksM+dj cgqr Å¡ph Nykax yxk nhA vc D;k gksxk! fQj lkB yk[k #i;s dgk¡ ls ykÅ¡\ ek¡xus okys us le>k] ;g cUnk Hkh vkSjksa dh rjg dekrk gS [kwcA exj esjh rks tehu gh gS nwljhA turk dk iSlk turk ds dke vk;s] eSa ywVus okyk dkSu gw¡\ jkrHkj /kqurs jgs jkgqy [kqn dks] blh m/ksM+cqu esaA ek¡] jf'e vkSj ea=h th dk vkns'k] rhuks ds chp yVds jgs cgqr nsj rdA yxkrkj djoVsa cnyrs jgsA funku dksbZ ugha fn[k jgk FkkA ijs'kku gksdj mB cSBsA fQj lkspus yxs ek¡ dks lsok dh t#jr gS] jf'e mlds lkFk jguk ugha pkgrhA vdsys dSls NksM+ nw¡ mls xk¡o ij! ikik Hkh detksj gks x,A esjk ek¡ ds lkFk jguk Hkh jf'e dks vPNk ugha yxrkA ljdkjh egdes esa esjh viuh lk[k gSA turk dks dke pkfg,A vkUnksyu NsM+rs nsj ugha yxrhA Åij okyksa dks iSlk pkfg,A jf'e dks ekSt eLrh ls eryc gSA og eq> ij 'kklu djuk pkgrh gSA exj ,slk dHkh ugha gksxkA ugha gksxk ,slk dHkh HkhA cqykrk gw¡ jf'e dksA ugha] og vk;sxh ugha] eq>s gh tkuk iM+sxk mlds iklA os mBs vkSj xkM+h ysdj py fn;s] fcuk fdlh xkMZ dsA caxys ij rSukr larjh us xsV [kksy fn;k vkSj lkgsc dks tkrs gq, ns[krk jgkA jf'e ds ikl igq¡p dj jkgqy us Qjeku tkjh dj nh] ^vHkh rqjar pyuk gSA* ^dgk¡\* ^vius caxys ijA* ^D;ksa\* ^t:jh dke gSA* ^eSa ugha tkÅaxhA* ^pyuk gSA* ^rqEgkjh ek¡ gS u\* ^gk¡ gS] rqEgsa D;k\ jgsxh HkhA* ^ogh jgsxhA* ^vkSj rw\* ^;gha jgw¡xhA* ^dc rd\* ^vkthouA rqEgkjs lkFk ugha jguk eq>sA* ^D;k\* ^gk¡] rqe ml ;ksX; ughaA* jkgqy dks dks yxk] [kM+s—[kM+s fxj tk,xkA os ikl j[kh dqlhZ ij cSB x;sA vk¡[ksa can gks xbZaA ukpus yxh /kjrhA ukpus yxk vklekuA #d xbZa gok,aA gks x;k ilhus ls rjcrj iwjk 'kjhjA ^vc D;ksa cSBs gks\ tkvks vius caxys ijA oSls oSls dbZ caxys gSa esjs ikik ds iklA rqEgsa viuh lkgch dk ?keaM gSA oSls vufxu lkgc gSa esjs ikik dh eqëh esaA tkvks] pys tkvksA fglkc ckn esa dj yw¡xhA* ;g jkgqy dk ?kksj vieku FkkA os bl vieku dks cnkZ'r ugha dj ldsA mls vkSj dqN dguk mfpr ugha yxkA mBs vkSj py fn;sA xkM+h Hkh ogha jg x;hA mlds ckn jkgqy dgk¡ x, fdlh dks irk ughaA dksbZ dgrk gS] vkRegR;k dj yhA dksbZ dgrk gS] lk/kq gks x,A dksbZ dgrk gS] v[kckj esa fudyk Fkk] jsy dh iVjh ij dwn dj tku nsus dh [kcj! exj ek¡ rHkh ls csgks'k gSA csgks'kh esa gh fpYykrh jgrh gS *ccqvk gks] dg¡ok xby gks ccqvk* lanHkZ tUtokj fnlEcj] 2019 47 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

fIkQYesa jkfxuh ,e,e,l fjVuZ~l esa luh fy;ksuh fQYe jkfxuh ,e,e,l 2 esa vius vfHku; vkSj csch M‚y xkus ls n'kZdksa fnyksa esa txg cukus okyh luh fy;ksuh ,d ckj fQj ls bl fQYe dh lhjht dk fgLlk cuus tk jgh gSA gky gh esa mUgksaus vius baLVkxzke ij ,d ohfM;ks lk>k fd;k gSA mudk ;s ohfM;ks fuekZrk&funsZ'kd ,drk diwj dh vkus okyh lhjht jkfxuh ,e,e,l fjVuZ~l dk gSA ;s lhjht ,drk diwj ds LVªhfeax IysVQ‚eZ ,,yVh ckykth dh jkfxuh ,e,e,l lhjht dk lhDoy gSA jkfxuh ,e,e,l fjVuZ~l ds xkus esa vkbVe uacj djrh fn[kkbZ nsaxhA muds bl xkus dk uke gSyks th gksxkA vk;q"eku [kqjkuk dh bl lky dh rhljh fjyht fQYe ckyk us lkS djksM+ dk vkadM+k Nw fy;k gSA vk;q"eku ds dfj;j dh ;s rhljh fQYe gS ftlus c‚Dl v‚fQl ij lkS djksM+ #i;s ;k mlls T;knk dh dekbZ dh gSA funsZ'kd vej dkSf'kd dh fQYe ckyk ls yxkrkj lkr fgV fQYesa nsus dk fjd‚MZ cuk;k gSA vk;q"eku [kqjkuk 50 djksM+ #i;s ;k mlls T;knk dh dekbZ djus okys flrkjksa fd fyLV esa fiNys lky fjyht gqbZ fQYe va/kk/kqu ls 'kkfey gq,A va/kk/kqu us Hkkjrh; c‚Dl v‚fQl ij 74 djksM+ 59 yk[k #i;s dh dekbZ dhA blds vykok vk;q"eku dh lcls T;knk dekbZ djus okyh ikap fQYeksa esa vkfVZdy 15 uas 65 djksM+ 45 yk[k] c/kkbZ gks us 137 djksM+ 61 yk[k vkSj fQYe Mªhe xyZ us 142 djksM+ 26 yk[k #i;s dh dekbZ c‚Dl v‚fQl ij dh gSA lkS djksM+h % ckyk vt; nsoxu dh rkukth rkukth ml j.k dh dgkuh gS ftlds j.kuk;d rkukth us cgknqjh ds lkFk yM+rs gq, flagx<+ dk fdyk rks thr fy;k Fkk ysfdu ;s djrs djrs mudh ekSr gks xbZA tc f'kokth dks vius ;ks)k dh ekSr ds ckjs esa irk pyk rks mUgksaus dgk x<+ vkyk] iu flag xsyk ;kuh fdyk rks thr fy;k ysfdu viuk 'ksj [kks fn;kA flagx<+ ds ;q) uke ls e'kgwj bl tax dk fdLlk egkjk"Vª ljdkj dh laLFkk cky Hkkjrh }kjk çdkf'kr d{kk pkj dh fdrkc esa çdkf'kr gSA ysfdu vc rkukth dh cgknqjh vkSj bl tax ij ,d fQYe cu jgh gS ftlesa vt; nsoxu rkukth dh Hkwfedk esa utj vk,axsA jkuw eaMy ds u[kjs rsjh esjh dgkuh xkuk xkdj LVkj cuha jkuw eaMy vc fdlh uk fdlh otg ls ppkZ esa jgrh gSaA ,d Qsd esdvi dh rLohj dh otg ls lks'ky ehfM;k ij Vªksy gqbZ jkuw eaMy dk vc ,d ohfM;ks lkeus vk;k gSA bl ohfM;ks esa og vius QSu dks utjvankt djrh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ij bu fnuksa jkuw eaMy [kwc NkbZ gqbZ gSaA dHkh vius xkus] dHkh gSoh esdvi rks dHkh jSio‚d ds fy, ppkZvksa esa jgh gSaA jkuw dks ysdj lks'ky ehfM;k ;wtlZ us dbZ ehEl Hkh cuk,A jkuw yxkrkj VªksylZ dk f'kdkj gks jgh gSa gkykafd Qsel ;wVîwcj Hkqou cke Hkh jkuw eaMy ds liksVZ esa vkxs vk, gSaA Hkqou us ,d ohfM;ks iksLV djrs gq, jkuw eaMy dk liksVZ fd;k gSA Hkqou dk ;g ohfM;ks lks'ky ehfM;k ij Nk;k gqvk gS] ftlesa oks yksxksa dks ;g le>kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa fd jkuw eaMy dks Vªksy djuk Bhd ugha gSA Cj fnlEcj] 2019 48 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

fIkQYesa fujgqvk lax xksyh ckyh vkezikyh fujgqvk vkSj ,DVªsl vkezikyh nqcs dks yksx insZ ij [kwc ilan djrs gSa- pkgs nksuksa ds ohfM;ks l‚Ux gksa ;k fQj fQYeA ;s lqijfgV tksM+h yksxksa ds chp tedj rgydk epkrh gS- fujgqvk vkSj vkezikyh nqcs ,d ckj fQj lkFk fn[kus okys gSa- baLVkxzke ij vkezikyh nqcs fd vksj ls 'ks;j fd, x, bl ohfM;ks esa og fiLVy ls xksyh pykrs gq, fn[k jgh gSa- bl ohfM;ks esa xksyh pykus ds lkFk gh mudh vnk,a yksxksa dks [kwc ilan vk jgh gSa- bl le; fujgqvk vkSj vkezikyh nqcs yanu esa viuh fQYe dh 'kwfVax esa O;Lr gSav{kjk flag lax [kslkjh fQj ls flaxj [kslkjh yky ;kno bu fnuksa fcx c‚l ds dkj.k lqf[kZ;ksa esa gSa- blh chp [kslkjh yky ;kno dk ,d xkuk lks'ky ehfM;k ij tedj ok;jy gks jgk gS- bl xkus dks [kwc ilan Hkh fd;k tk jgk gS- lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gks jgs [kslkjh yky ;kno ds xkus dh cksy gS fnyos esa /kal xbyw] bl xkus esa [kslkjh yky ;kno ds lkFk Hkkstiqjh lsals'ku v{kjk flag utj vk jgh gSa- v{kjk flag vkSj [kslkjh yky ;kno dh g‚V dsfeLVªh Hkkstiqjh flusek çsfe;ksa dks [kwc Hkk jgh gSjkenso ls nok ysus igqaps [kslkjh [kslkjh yky ;kno dk ,d u;k l‚Ux y‚Up gqvk gS- ;g xkuk ;wVîwc pSuy LihM fjd‚MZ~l Hkkstiqjh ij y‚Up gqvk gS- bldk E;wftd cgqr gh tcjnLr gSbl xkus esa ckck jkenso ds gsYFk fVIl dk Hkh dkQh baVjsfLVax rjhds ls ftØ fd;k x;k gS- xkus dh i‚iqySfjVh dk vanktk vki blh ckr ls yxk ldrs gSa fd y‚Up gksus ds dqN gh ?kaVksa esa bls gtkjksa ckj lquk tk pqdk gS- ;s l‚Ux v‚fM;ks otZu esa y‚Up gqvk gS- bl xkus esa og ckck jkenso ls dqN lykg ekaxus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa- [kslkjh yky ;kno bl xkus ds tfj, ,d çseh ds ckjs esa crk jgs gSa- og dgrs gSa fd dksbZ Hkjksls ds yk;d ugha gS- bruk nnZ gS fd mldk bykt ugha fd;k tk ldrk- ckck jkenso ls dgdj fny dh nok cuokuh iM+sxh- ftldh pkg esa ftanxh rckg gqbZ- ftlds fy, lc dqN fd;k mlh ds utj esa cqjk cu x;k- fny dh nhokj fxj xbZ- ckck jkenso ls fny dh nok cuokuh iM+sxhik[kh gsxM+s Hkkstiqjh dh Dohu dbZ lky fQYe baMLVªh ls nwjh cukus ds ckn Hkkstiqjh fnok ik[kh gsxM+s us okilh dj yh gS- gky gh esa mudh Hkkstiqjh flusek&txr ds LVkbfy'k LVkj çnhi ikaMs; fpaVw ds lkFk Hkkstiqjh fQYe fookg vkbZ gS- bu fnuksa bl fQYe dk ,d vkbVe l‚Ux rsjs lhus esa yxrk gS fny ugha yksxksa esa dkQh ikiqyj gks jgk gS- crk;k tk jgk gS fd blesa ik[kh gsxM+s ,d ckj fQj ls vius iqjkus vankt esa csgn ,utsZfVd utj vk jgh gSa- ekuk tk jgk gS fd ik[kh us Hkkstiqjh insZ ij ,d ckj fQj ls viuh tcnZLr ekStwnxh trk nh gS- blh ds ckn ls Hkkstiqjh fQYe baMLVªh vkSj muds pkgus okys Hkh dkQh [kq'k utj vk jgs gSaCj fnlEcj] 2019 49 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

fIkQYesa fQYeksa ds pfpZr fdl lhu c‚yhoqM fQYeksa ds fy, vc pqacu dksbZ vtwck ugha jg x;k gSA fdl lhu vkt yxHkx gj fQYe esa fey tkrs gSaA cfYd fQYeksa esa fdl djuk I;kj tkfgj djus dk ,d rjhdk cu x;k gS! vkt fQYeksa esa ghjks gh ugha ghjksbu Hkh cksYM lhu ;k fdl djus ls f>>drh ugha gSaA nhfidk j.kohj nhfidk iknqdksu ^xksfy;ksa dh jklyhyk% jke&yhyk* esa j.kohj flag ds lkFk dbZ lhu esa fdl djrh utj vkrh gSaA nhfidk dks ^fdl* djds j.kohj dk rks ;g gky gks x;k fd tgka x, ogka bl pqacu dh efgek xkrs jgsA lq'kkar ifj.khfr c‚yhoqM ds uoksfnr LVkj lq'kkar flag jktiwr us viuh fQYe 'kq) nslh jksekal esa ifj.khfr pksiM+k dks ,slk fdl fd;k dh bldh ppkZ ckj&ckj gqbZA vkfy;k vtwZu Vw LVsV~l esa vkfy;k Hkê vkSj vtwZu diwj ds chp dh dsfeLVªh dks n'kZdksa us dkQh ilan fd;kA nksuksa ds chp g‚LVy esa fQYek, x, fyo&bu fjys'ku ds lhu lky ds lcls g‚V lhu esa ls ,d FkhaA fQYe esa nksuksa ds dbZ pqacu –'; gSaA lqjohu pkoyk t; Hkkuq'kkyh fQYe gsV LVksjh 2 esa lqjohu pkoyk vkSj t; Hkkuq'kkyh ds chp ds pqacu –'; cM+s insZ ds lcls g‚V pqacu lhu esa ls ,d FksA fQYe esa nksuksa ds chp dbZ g‚V lhu fQYek, x, gSaA fl)kFkZ J)k diwj fQYe ,d foy;u esa fl)kFkZ eygks=k vkSj J)k diwj ds chp fQYek;k x;k pqacu –'; dkQh g‚V FkkA fQYe us ppkZvksa ds lkFk c‚Dl v‚fQl ij vPNk çn'kZu Hkh fd;kA la/;k e`nqy luh fy;ksuh g‚V luh fy;ksuh viuh lHkh fQYeksa esa viuh cksYM lhu ds fy, tkuh tkrh gSa ysfdu jkfxuh ,e,e,l2 esa la/;k e`nqy ds lkFk ysLch;u fdl fQYek;k x;kA ;g fdl lhu [kklk ppkZ esa jgkA vk;q"eku iwtk lkYoh gokbZtknk Qse vk;q"eku [kqjkuk dks fiNys lky ^ukSVadh lkyk* esa ghjksbu iwtk lkYoh dks ,d yack fdl ysrs gq, fn[kk;k x;k FkkA bl fdl lhu ls rks vk;q"eku dh iRuh rd ukjkt gks xbZ FkhaA fl)kFkZ ij.khfr fQYe galh rks Qalh esa fl)kFkZ vkSj ij.khfr pksiM+k ds chp /kheh vkSj dkeqd pqacu –'; us gaxkek [kM+k dj fn;k FkkA igyh ckj insZ ij vkbZ bu nksuksa LVklZ ds pqacu lhu dks csgn ilan fd;k x;kA Cj fnlEcj] 2019 50 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

fcgkj fcgkjh lqfprk dks fiNys 27 o"kksZa ls xkSjkfUor djus okys vkSj v’ouh xzqi vkWQ dEiuht 27osa LFkkiuk fnol dh dks <s+j lkjh “kqHkdkeuk;saa A vki ;wa gh c<+rs jgsa o Kku& foKku vkSj vkè;kRe dh Hkwfe fcgkj dks rjk’krs jgsaA

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Index

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