fo”ks’k ljLorh dk eafnj % ts,u;w ns'k ds csgrjhu fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa nwljs uacj ij vkus okyk fo'ofo|ky;] ftls jk"Vªh; ewY;kadu ,oa çR;k;u ifj"kn }kjk ,++ jsfVax feyk gqvk gS] tks viuh vdknfed fo'ks"krk] fo'ks"kdj 'kks/kijd f'k{kk dh otg ls ns'k dk loZJs"B fo'ofo|ky; ekuk tkrk gS] tgka dh csgrjhu f'k{kk us ns'k gh ugha] nqfu;k dks ,d ls c<+dj ,d vueksy jRu fn;k gS] og fo'ofo|ky; ,d ckj fQj ppkZ esa gSA vius LFkkiuk ds ipkl o"kZ iwjs djus okyk ;g mR—"V fo'ofo|ky; vius LFkkiuk dky ls gh viuh xq.koÙkk lkfcr djrk jgk gSA ijarq fiNys dqN o"kksaZ ls ;g fo'ofo|ky; dqN vkSj gh otg ls ppkZ esa gSA dqN o"kZ iwoZ ;g fo'ofo|ky; rc ppkZ esa vk;k Fkk] tc ogka ds Nk= usrk dUgS;k dqekj ij ;g bYtke yxk Fkk fd mUgksaus vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk fo'ofo|ky; ds dSail esa ns'k ds f[kykQ ukjs yxk,A gkykafd vc rd ,slk dqN lkfcr ugha gks ldk gS vkSj ekeyk vnkyr ds v/khu gSA rHkh ls ns'k ds dqN ftEesnkj jktusrkvksa vkSj dqN laoS/kkfud inksa ij cSBs yksxksa ds }kjk ;gka i<+us okys Nk=ksa dks ns'kæksgh vkSj VqdM+s&VqdM+s xSax dg dj lacksf/kr fd;k tk jgk gSA ,sls nq"çpkj dh otg ls vkt ns'k ds vke ukxfjdksa ds eu esa Hkh bl fo'ofo|ky; esa i<+us okys Nk=ksa ds fy, xyr /kkj.kk curh tk jgh gSA ljdkj vkSj ljdkj ds }kjk çk;ksftr ehfM;k ds }kjk iwjs ns'k esa bl fo'ofo|ky; dh udkjkRed Nfo cukus dk ç;kl yxkrkj fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g csgn lksukyh dqekjh çfr'kr esa /khjs&/khjs c<+k;k tkrk gSA u fd ,d gh ckj esa rhl xqukA ts,u;w esa Qhl o`f) dk eqík iwjs ns'k esa ppkZ esa gSA Nk= vkanksyu ij mrk: gSa] tcfd fnYyh iqfyl mUgsa nckus ijA lks'ky ehfM;k ds fofHkUu ek/;eksa ij utj vk jgk gS fd dqN yksx Nk=ksa ds bl vkanksyu dks xyr vkSj Qhl o`f) dks tk;t djkj ns jgs gSaA ogha Nk=ksa dk vkjksi gS fd Qhl o`f) ls mu ij vkfFkZd cks> nksxquk gks x;k gSA njvly ns'kokfl;ksa dks ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd bl fo'ofo|ky; esa orZeku esa i<+us okys dqy 8732 Nk=ksa esa vk/ks ls vf/kd 4562 Nk= vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vfr fiNM+k vkSj fodykax oxZ ls vkrs gSaA eryc ;gka i<+us okys vk/ks ls vf/kd Nk= ,sls gSa] ftuds fy, egaxh f'k{kk ikuk liuk gksrk gSA ,sls esa fuf'pr :i ls xjhc rcds ls vkus okys Nk=ksa ds fy, mPp f'k{kk xzg.k djuk vkSj ns'k ds csgrjhu fo'ofo|ky; esa f'k{kk ikuk eqf'dy gks tk,xkA ;fn Nk= i<+uk pkgsaxs rks dtZ ysdj i<+kbZ djsaxs] ftlls vkxs pydj mUgsa vkSj muds ifjtuksa dks vU; dbZ çdkj dh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk ;k fQj oks viuh i<+kbZ NksM+ nsxkA ,slk ugha gS fd ljdkj dks flQZ ts,u;w ij gh [kpZ djuk iM+ jgk gS] ftl ij bruk coky epk gqvk gSA njvly ns'k esa dqy 43 dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky; gSa] ftUgsa dsaæ ljdkj ds ekuo lalk/ku ea=ky; }kjk foÙkh; lgk;rk nh tkrh gSA oSls fnYyh vQlksl dh ckr gS fd ns'k ds ftEesnkj jktusrkvksa ds }kjk dgk tkrk gS fd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks i<+kbZ djuh pkfg, u fd jktuhfrA tcfd ge lc ns[k jgs gSa fd Nk= jktuhfr us ns'k dks dbZ cM+s vkSj ;ksX; jktusrk fn, gSaA ns'k ds dbZ cM+s jktusrk fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds Nk= jktuhfr dh mit gSaA ns'k dh orZeku foRr ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k] fons'k ea=h ,l t;'kadj] Lojkt bafM;k ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k ;ksxsaæ ;kno] clik ds jk"Vªh; çoäk lq/khaæ HknkSfj;k] iwoZ lkaln mfnr jkt] lkaln esudk xka/kh] yhfc;k ds iwoZ ç/kkuea=h vyh tSnku] usiky ds iwoZ ç/kkuea=h ckcwjke HkêkjkbZ] lhihvkbZ usrk lhrkjke ;spqjh lfgr dbZ jktusrk gSa ftUgksaus bl fo'ofo|ky; ls f'k{kk xzg.k dh vkSj ns'k dks dkQh dqN fn;kA ts,u;w oks fo'ofo|ky; gS tks vkt Hkh ns'k dks lcls vf/kd vkbZ,,l vQlj nsrk gSA ,d ckj fQj ;g fo'ofo|ky; ppkZ ds dsaæ esa gSA fo'ofo|ky; ds jftLVªkj çeksn dqekj us ,d uoacj dks foKfIr tkjh dj tkudkjh nh fd ;gka ds lHkh Nk=ksa dks vc [kir ds eqrkfcd fctyh] ikuh lfgr vU; lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, 'kqYd pqdkus gksaxsA bls 1700 #i;s çfr ekg r; fd;k x;kA lkFk gh lkFk dejs ds fdjk;ksa dks rhl xquk c<+k fn;k x;kA ,sls dejs dk fdjk;k flaxy chl #i;s vkSj Mcy 10 #i;s Fkk] tks dkQh de FkkA ijarq fQj Hkh dksbZ Hkh Qhl c<+kus dk ,d rjhdk gksrk gS] ftls dqN Cj fo'ofo|ky; dks çfro"kZ djhc 2249 djksM+ rks ch,p;w dks çfro"kZ djhc 1018 djksM+ #i, dh foÙkh; lgk;rk nh tkrh gSA blh çdkj vU; dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks Hkh t:jr ds eqrkfcd foÙkh; lgk;rk nh tkrh gSA ;fn ljdkj }kjk foÙkh; lgk;rk çkIr fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds vdknfed miyfC/k dh ckr djsa rks fu%lUnsg ts,u;w muesa loZJs"B gS] rks fQj vkf[kj bruk gks&gYyk D;ksaA f'k{kk gj fdlh dk ekSfyd vf/kdkj gSA esjs [;ky ls turk ftruh vf/kd f'kf{kr gksxh ns'k dh leL;k,a mruh de gksxh vkSj rHkh ns'k rjDdh dj ldsxkA ;g csgn vQlksl dh ckr gS fd gekjs ns'k esa jktusrkvksa ds foykflrk iw.kZ thou 'kSyh ij çfro"kZ vjcksa [kpZ gks jgs gSaA ml ij rks dksbZ loky ugha djrk] tcfd tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; tgka ds iwoZorhZ Nk=ksa us gekjs ns'k dks xkSjo çnku fd;k gS vkSj ns'k dh leL;kvksa dks nwj djus esa vge ;ksxnku fn;k gS] tgka vkfFkZd :i ls detksj] vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr vkSj fiNM+s lekt ds cPps Hkh i<+ fy[k dj dkfcy cu jgs gSaA ogka ij gksus okys [kpksaZ ij loky mBk, tk jgs gSaA gka] ts,u;w dks nh tk jgh lfClMh fuf'pr :i ls can dj nsuh pkfg,] t:j can dj nsuh pkfg, ysfdu mlls igys jktusrkvksa dks nh tk jgh lq[k lqfo/kkvksa esa Hkh dVkSrh gksuh pkfg,A fnlEcj] 2019 36 fcgkjh [kcj Cj
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