31

ppkZ vaMjVsfdax ds tfj;s fcuk 'kqYd ços'k fnykus vkSj c<+h gqbZ esl Qhl okil ysus dh ekax dhA rc ls Nk=ksa dk vkanksyu tkjh gSA vkanksyu dj jgs Nk=ksa dk dguk gS fd tc rd gekjh ekaxsa eku ugha yh tkrh ;g vkanksyu tkjh jgsxkA Nk=ksa ds bl vkanksyu dks ysdj vf[ky Hkkjrh; —f"k Nk= la?k ds çns'k v/;{k lkSjHk lkStU; dgrs gSa] mÙkj çns'k ds —f"k fo'ofo|ky; esa Qhl lcls T;knk gSA Lukrd dh ,d o"kZ dh dqy Qhl yxHkx 80 gtkj #i;s gS] ogha ijkLukrd dh ,d o"kZ dh dqy Qhl 1 yk[k ds yxHkx gSA ih,pMh dh Qhl 1 yk[k rhl gtkj rd gSA mlesa Hkh dkuiqj ds lh,l, fo'ofo|ky; esa blh l= ls esl Qhl dks 33% c<+k fn;k x;k gS] ftlls çfr Nk= ;g nj vkSj vf/kd igqap tk;sxhA ;gh fLFkfr jgh rks vkxs vkus okys l=ksa esa —f"k fo'ofo|ky; esa i<+uk IIT IIM dh rjg xjhc Nk=ksa ds fy, flQZ liuk cudj jg tk,xkA* lh,l, ;wfuoflZVh dh r`rh; o"kZ dh Nk=k ik#y JhokLro dgrh gSa] muds firk fngkM+h etnwj gSaA çfrfnu dk 200 ls 300 #i;s dekrs gSaA ,sls esa çfro"kZ 78 ls 80 gtkj #i;s Qhl Hkjuk ,d cM+h pqukSrh gksrh gSA ik#y dgrh gSa] ^çR;sd lsesLVj ds ckn Qhl tek djus dk le; esjs ifjokj ds fy, cgqr dfBu vkSj pqukSrhiw.kZ gksrk gSA blds ckotwn esjs ifjtu eq>s i<k jgs gSaA vxj Qhl de gks tk;s rks eSa fjlpZ djuk pkgrh gwa] vU;Fkk ,slh fLFkfr;ksa esa vkxs i<+uk esjs fy;s cM+k eqf'dy gksxkA* xkSjryc gS fd gekjs ns'k esa ,d vkSlr fdlku ifjokj ds ikl lHkh L=ksrksa ls vk; dks tksM+ fn;k tk;s] rc Hkh og 1 yk[k ls vf/kd ugha gksrhA —f"k fo'ofo|ky; esa i<+us okys 70&80 Qhln Nk= fdlku ifjokjksa ls gSaA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fuEu vk; oxZ okys fdlku ifjokj ds cPpksa dk ;wfuoflZVh esa i<+us dk liuk egaxh Qhl lkeus VwV tkrk gSA Qhl ds vHkko esa i<+kbZ NksM+ pqds 2018 cSp esa ços'k ikus okys ';ke flag us Hkh —f"k fo'ofo|ky; esa i<+us dk liuk latks;k FkkA mlds fy, dM+h esgur dj vPNh jSad ykdj çns'k ds çfrf"Br lh,l, ;wfuoflZVh esa nkf[kyk Hkh fy;k] exj vkxs Qhl u Hkj ikus ds dkj.k mUgsa vkf[kjdkj i<+kbZ NksM+uh iM+hA gj lky vufxur Nk= ços'k ijh{kk esa vPNh jSad ykus ds ckotwn egaxh Qhl u Hkj ikus ds dkj.k fo'ofo|ky; esa ços'k ugha ys ikrs gSaA muesa ls dqN Nk= vxj dtZ ysdj i<+rs Hkh gSa rks dbZ dks iSlksa ds vHkko esa fMxzh iwjh djus ls igys gh i<+kbZ chp esa NksM+uh iM+rh gSA çns'k ds pkj ljdkjh o vU; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Qhl de djus ds vkanksyu dks ysdj ;wih ,xzhdYpj ,D'ku desVh ds la;kstd lkSjHk lkStU; dgrs gSa] tYn gh ge mÙkj çns'k dh lHkh —f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ,d fnu ,d lkFk çn'kZu dj viuh ckr mBk,axsA ge lHkh dqyifr;ksa] jkT;iky] ljdkj ds —f"k f'k{kk lacaf/kr foHkkx dks viuh ekaxs HkstsaxsA ekaxsa ekus tkus rd gekjk fojks/k tkjh jgsxkA dkuiqj fLFkr lh,l, fiNys fnuksa rc Hkh ppkZ esa vk;k Fkk] tcfd g‚LVy esa jgus okyh Nk=kvksa ds lkFk HksnHkko dh [kcj ehfM;k esa vk;h FkhA fo'ofo|ky; çca/ku us Nk=kvksa ds dSail ls ckgj fudyus ij çfrca/k yxkus vkSj fdlh ijh{kk dh rS;kjh ds fy, dksfpax rd ds fy, ckgj fudyus ij jksd yxk nh FkhA fofo ç'kklu us Nk=kvksa ij dbZ rjg ds çfrca/k yxk,] ftlds vuqlkj Nk=kvksa dks 'kfuokj vkSj jfookj dks NksM+dj vU; fnuksa esa dHkh Hkh dSail NksM+dj tkus dh btktr ugha FkhA gkykafd Nk=kvksa us bls rqxydh Qjeku crkrs gq, ekuus ls badkj dj fn;k Fkk vkSj blds fy, x`g foKku foHkkx vkSj dqyifr dk;kZy; ij çn'kZu Hkh fd;k FkkA bl rjg ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ckj&ckj ;g nkok dj jgs gSa fd iafMr usg: dh uhfr;ka ns'k dh leL;k dh tM+ Fkh vkSj bls lkfcr djus ds fy, eksnh ftl rjg usg: dh uhfr;ksa vkSj ;kstukvksa dks uqdlku igqapk jgs gSa] mlh dk urhtk gS fd ns'k vHkwriwoZ eanh ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk gSA vkt mPp ,oa rduhdh f'k{kk dh ckr gks vkSj ts,u;w dh ppkZ gks rks cqf_thoh oxZ vkokt uk mBk, rks le>ks Hkfo'; va?kdkje; gksusa ckyk gSA lg;ksx tUtokj Cj turk dh xkyh lqu jgs ^cspkjs* fjiksVZj lc dqN Åij ls r; gks jgk gSA fjiksVZj vka[kksa ns[kh ?kVuk dks Hkh tl dk rl c;ku ugha dj jgk gSA tSlk fd i=dkfjrk dk fl)kar dgrk gS fd fjiksVZj dk dke dsoy lkeus ?kV jgh ?kVuk dks tl dk rl c;ku djuk gS] ysfdu fiNys dqN lkyksa ls ,slk ugha gks jgk gS vkSj fjiksVZj pkg dj Hkh ,slk ugha dj ik jgk gSA mlls ?kVuk dks fdl utfj, ls ns[kuk gS] ;g QhM dj fn;k tkrk gSA gky gh esa ,d&nks ohfM;ks cgqr ok;jy gks jgs gSa] ftlesa ts,u;w ds Nk=ksa }kjk laoknnkrkvksa ds lekus ukjsckth dh tk jgh gSA bls nks rjg ls ok;jy fd;k tk jgk gSA ,d os yksx tks xksnh ehfM;k ls ukjkt gSa vkSj nwljk os yksx tks xksnh ehfM;k dk fgLlk gSa vkSj ;g dgdj ohfM;ks ok;jy dj jgs gSa fd ;g çsl dh vktknh ij geyk gSA vHkh rd ;g ugha irk py ik;k gS fd ftu nks ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ds lkeus ;g çn'kZu fd;k x;k] os blds ckjs esa D;k lksprh gSa\ cgqr laHko gS fd os bl ckjs esa dqN [kkl ugha lksp jgh gksaxh vkSj lksp Hkh jgh gksaxh rks os lkoZtfud gksus ds pkal cgqr de gSA bldh otg ;g gS fd os nks yM+fd;ka gh ugha] cfYd QhYM esa dke dj jgs fjiksVZj dh viuh dksbZ lksp ugha gksrhA ,slk [kkldj vkt ds nkSj esa gks jgk gSA QhYM fjiksVZj dsoy jkscksV dh rjg dke dj jgs gSaA muds Hkhrj tks QhM dj fn;k tkrk gS] mlls brj os dqN ugha lksprs ;k lksprh gSaA vxj mudh viuh dksbZ lksp gS Hkh] cfYd gksrh Hkh gS] ysfdu os tkurs gSa fd vxj mUgsa ukSdjh djuh gS rks ogh djuk gksxk] tks ^Åij* ls dgk tk,xkA ;kuh fd lc dqN Åij ls r; gks jgk gSA fjiksVZj vka[kksa ns[kh ?kVuk dks Hkh tl dk rl c;ku ugha dj jgk gSA tSlk fd i=dkfjrk dk fl)kar dgrk gS fd fjiksVZj dk dke dsoy lkeus ?kV jgh ?kVuk dks tl dk rl c;ku djuk gS] ysfdu fiNys dqN lkyksa ls ,slk ugha gks jgk gS vkSj fjiksVZj pkg dj Hkh ,slk ugha dj ik jgk gSA mlls ?kVuk dks fdl utfj, ls ns[kuk gS] ;g QhM dj fn;k tkrk gSA xksnh ehfM;k dky esa ;g cgqr gks jgk gSA vc pwafd fjiksVZj gh turk ls lh/kk laokn djrk gS rks mlds pkSuy ;k v[kckj ds çfr turk dh D;k lksp gS] mls gh bldk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA eryc] ekfydksa o laikndksa ds deksaZ dk Qy fjiksVZj dks Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA vc ,slh gkyr esa fjiksVZj dks D;k djuk pkfg,\ vxj fjiksVZj le>nkj gS rks QhYM esa mls lkeus ds yksxksa ds O;ogkj dks le>rs gq, mUgsa viuh ^etcwjh* le>kus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A ysfdu vxj og QhYM esa vius ekfyd ;k laiknd ds i{k esa vM+ tkrk gS rks tkfgj lh ckr gS fd mls fojks/k dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ,sls esa] vxj mlds ikl rdZ ugha gSa rks mls rh[ks fojks/k dk lkeuk djus ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg, vkSj de ls de çsl dh Lora=rk dh nqgkbZ rks ugha gh nsuh pkfg,A fnlEcj] 2019 31 fcgkjh [kcj Cj

32 Publizr Home