18

gSaA fcgkj fganw] ckS)] tSu] fl[k vkSj bLyke tSls fofHkUu /keksaZ ds lcls ifo= LFkkuksa esa ls ,d gSA ;wusLdks dk fo”o fojklr LFky ^egkcksf/k eafnj*] Hkh fcgkj esa gh gSA 1980 ds n”kd esa egkRek xka/kh lsrq iVuk] iwjs fo”o esa fdlh unh ij cuk;k x;k lcls yack iqy ekuk tkrk FkkA iVuk vkSj jktxhj “kgj fcgkj ds nks ,sfrgkfld “kgjksa ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSaA fcgkj dk bfrgkl vkSj lkaL—frd fojklr fgUnw]tSu vkSj eq[;r% ckS/k /keZ ds fy, fcgkj ,d cM+k /kkfeZd LFky gSA jktxhj cq) vkSj tSu iFkçn”kZd egkohj] nksuksa ls tqM+k gqvk gSA ;fn dksbZ O;fä ckS) /keZ dk v/;;u djuk pkgrk gS rks ^cks/kx;k* dh ;k=k mlds fy, lcls vPNh lkfcr gksrh gSA lklkjke vkSj fo”ks’k :i ls ukyank] lcls vkd’kZd i;ZVd LFkyksa esa ls ,d gSa tks lkekU; i;ZVdksa dks nwj ls yqHkkrs gSaA fcgkj dbZ o’kksaZ ls laL—fr vkSj f”k{kk dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA xqIr lkezkT; tks 240 bZ- esa ex/k ls mRiUu gqvk Fkk] foKku] xf.kr] [kxksy foKku] okf.kT;] /keZ vkSj Hkkjrh; n”kZu ds {ks= esa] Hkkjr ds lqugjs ;qx ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA foØef”kyk vkSj ukyank fo”ofo|ky; çkphu Hkkjr esa f”k{kk ds lcls iqjkus vkSj lcls vPNs dsaæksa esa ls ,d FksA dqN ekurs gSa fd 400 bZ- vkSj 1000 bZ- ds chp dh vof/k esa ckS) /keZ dks c<+kus ds fy, fganw /keZ us cgqr lgkjk fn;kA czEgfogkj ds fuekZ.k ds fy, fgUnw jktkvksa us ckS) fHk{kqvksa dks cgqr ls vuqnku fn,A fcgkj ds O;atu] esys vkSj R;kSgkj fcgkj esa O;atuksa dh fofo/krk fcgkj i;ZVu dk ,d egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gSA fcgkj dk Hkkstu eq[; :i ls “kkdkgkjh gS D;ksafd ikjaifjd fcgkjh lekt ckS) vkSj fgUnw /keZ ds vfgalk ds ewY;ksa ls çHkkfor gSa os vaMs] fpdu] eNyh vkSj vU; i”kq mRikn ugha [kkrsA lÙkw ijkBk] blesa Hkwus gq, pus ds vkVs dks ijkBs ds vUnj Hkjk tkrk gS vkSj pks[kk eSFk fd, gq, vkyw dk elkysnkj O;atu gSA NB] fcgkj dk ,d çkphu vkSj egRoiw.kZ R;kSgkj gS] ;g o’kZ esa nks ckj euk;k tkrk gS ,d ckj xfeZ;ksa esa] ftls NBh dk NB dgk tkrk gS vkSj ,d ckj nhikoyh ds ckn ds ,d lIrkg ds vklikl] ftls dkfrZd NB dgk tkrk gSA NB esa lw;Z Hkxoku dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA blesa ,d ckj “kke dks vkSj ,d ckj lw;ksZn; ds le; cgrh gqbZ unh ds fdukjs ;k fdlh Hkh cM+s tyk”k; ij] nks ckj iwtk dh tkrh gSA NB ds vykok Hkkjr ds lHkh çeq[k R;ksgkj tSls edj laØkafr] ljLorh iwtk vkSj gksyh iwjh 18 ekS;Z lkezkT; ds laLFkkid vkSjs iqjs Hkkjr dks ,d lkezkT; ds v/khu ykus okys pUæxqIr ekS;Z ds jkT;kjksg.k dh frfFk lk/kkj.kr% 324 bZlk iwoZ dh ekuh tkrh gS] mUgksaus yxHkx 24 lkykas rd “kklu fd;k vkSj muds “kklu dk var çk;% 297 bZlk iwoZ esa gqvkA ckn esa 297 esa muds iq= fcUnqlkj us muds lkezkT; dks laHkkykA ekS;Z lkezkT; dks bfrgkl ds lcls l”kä lezkT;ks esa ls ,d ekuk tkrk gSA vius lkezkT; ds var esa pUæxqIr dks rfeyukMq vkSj orZeku vksfMlk dks NksM+dj lHkh Hkkjrh; miegk}hiks ij “kklu djus esa lQyrk Hkh feyhA pUæxqIr ekS;Z mudk lkezkT; iwoZ esa caxky ls vQxkfuLrku vkSj cywfpLrku rd vkSj if”pe ds ikfdLrku ls fgeky; vkSj d”ehj ds mÙkjh Hkkx vkSj lkFk gh nf{k.k esa IySV rd foLrkj FkkA Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa pUæxqIr ekS;Z ds “kkludky dks lcls fo”kky “kklu ekuk tkrk gSA xzhd vkSj ySfVu [kkrks ds vuqlkj pUæxqIr lSaMªksdksV vkSj vUMªksdksV ds uke ls Hkh tkus tkrs gSA pUæxqIr us vysDts.Mj n xzsV ds ;qukuh lqnwj iwohZ “kklu dky dks Hkh fufeZr fd;k vkSj vysDts.Mj ds lcls “kfä”kkyh “kkld lsyqdl çFke fudVksj dks ;q) esa ijkthr fd;k ifj.kke Lo:i xBca/ku ds bjkns ls panxqIr us lsyqdl dh csVh ls fe=rk dh Hkkouk ls fookg dj fy;k rkfd os l”kä lkezkT; dk fuekZ.k dj lds vkSj ;qukuh lkezkT; ls viuh fe=rk dks vkxs c<k ldsA blds pyrs Hkkjr dk if”peh ns”kks ls lEcU/k fufeZr gksrk x;k vkSj vklkuh ls Hkkjrh; if”peh ns”kks ls O;kikj Hkh djus yxsA ckn esa xzhd jktuhfrK esxLVsUl us ekS;Z lkezkT; dh jkt/kkuh ikVfyiq= dks HksV nh] tks ml le; ekS;Z lkezkT; dk eq[; vax FkkA T;knkrj Hkkjr dks ,d djus ds ckn pUæxqIr vkSj muds eq[; lykgdkj pk.kD; us vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd cnyko fd;s mUgksaus Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd fLFkfr esa Hkh lq/kkj fd;s vkSj pk.kD; ds vFkZ”kkL= dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, jktuSfrd lq/kkj djus gsrq dsaæh; ç”kklu dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA pUæxqIr dkyhu Hkkjr dks çHkko”kkyh vkSj ukSdj”kkgh dh ç.kkyh viukus okys Hkkjr ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS ftles flfoy lsokvksa ij T;knk ls T;knk tksj fn;k x;k FkkA pUæxqIr ds lkezkT; esa ,drk gksus dh otg ls gh mudh vkfFkZd fLFkfr lcls etcwr ekuh tkus yxh Fkh vkSj fons”kks esa O;kikj gksus ds lkFk gh ns”k dk vkarfjd vkSj ckgjh fodkl Hkh gksus yxk FkkA dyk vkSj f”kYidyk nksuksa ds gh fodkl esa ekS;Z lkezkT; dk cgqr cMk ;ksxnku jgk gSA viuh çkphu laL—fr dks vkxs c<kus dh fl[k dqucs vfd;kbZ lkezkT; vkSj ;qukuh lkezkT; ls gh feyhA pUæxqIr ds “kkludky esa /kkfeZd xq#vksa dks Hkh dkQh egÙo fn;k x;k FkkA muds lkezkT; esa cq) vkSj tSu lekt dk rsth ls fodkl gks jgk FkkA pUæxqIr us vius flagklu dks LoSPNk ls NksM+k Fkk D;aw dh ,slk dgk tkrk gS dh muds iq= fcUnqlkj us tSu /keZ dk vkfyaxu dj fy;k Fkk vkSj mudk iq= nf{k.kh lk/kq HkækHkkÅ dk vuq;kbZ cu x;k FkkA dgk tkrk gS dh Jo.k csy xksyk esa viuh bPNkuqlkj gh Hkq[kejh ls gh mudh ewR;q gqbZ FkhA pUæxqIr ds ;qok thou vkSj oa”kt ds ckjs esa cgqr de tkudkjh miyC/k gSA muds thou ds ckjs esa tks Hkh tkudkjh miyC/k gS oks lkjh tkudkjh laL—r lkfgR; vkSj xzhd vkSj ySfVu Hkk"kkvksa esa ls tks pUæxqIr ds gh v¡Mª’Vksl vkSj lSaMªksdksV uke ij gSA cgqr ls ikjaifjd Hkkjrh; lkfgR;dkjksa us ekS;Z dk lEcU/k uan jktoa”k ls Hkh crk;k gS tks dh vk/kqfud Hkkjr esa fcgkj ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ckn esa gtkjks lky ckn ,d laL—r ukVd eqækjk{kl esa mUgsa Þuanuo;ß eryc uan ds oa”kt Hkh dgk x;k FkkA pUæxqIr dk tUe muds firk ds NksM+ pys tkus ds ckn ,d cngky ifjokj esa gqvk Fkk] dgk tkrk gS dh muds firk ekS;Z dh ljgnksa ds eq[; çoklh FksA pUæxqIr dh tkfr ds ckjs esa ;fn ckr dh tk;s rks eqækjk{kl esa mUgsa dqy&ghu Hkh dgk x;k gSA Hkkjrsanq gjh”kpaæ ds vuqlkj muds firk uan ds jktk egkuank vkSj mudh ekrk eksjk Fkh] blh otg ls mudk miuke ekS;Z iM+kA

19 Publizr Home