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ppkZ [kcj Niok;as bZuke ik,sa ;g r; djuk T;knk eqf'dy ugha gS fd igys ehfM;k cktkj esa [kM+k gqvk ;k mls ljdkj us [kM+k fd;kA ysfdu ;g lHkh tkurs gSa fd ehfM;k cktkj esa rks [kM+k gS] rks fQj mldh uhykeh ds fy, foKkiu fudkyus esa gtZ Hkh D;k gSA ns'k esa çsl dks vktkn ekuus okyksa dh vka[ksa chrs fnuksa ds nks fojks/kkHkklksa ls [kqy tkuh pkfg,A ftl le; vktkn ehfM;k dh >aMkcjnkj laLFkk çsl dkSafly v‚Q bafM;k d'ehj esa ÝhMe v‚Q çsl ds leFkZu esa çLrko ikfjr dj jgh Fkh] Bhd mlls nks fnu igys >kj[kaM esa ljdkj ds fodkl dk;ksaZ dh jiV fy[kus ds uke ij i=dkjksa dh cksyh yxkus dk vkf[kjh fnu FkkA blds fy, >kj[kaM ljdkj us iwjh cs'kehZ fn[kkrs gq, ,d VsaMjuqek foKkiu tkjh fd;k FkkA blesa pqus gq, 30 i=dkjksa dks jkT; ljdkj ds fodkl dk;ksaZ ij vkys[k fy[kus ds fy, 15 gtkj #i, rd dk v‚Qj fn;k x;k gSA vc fo/kkulHkk pquko ls igys ljdkj dk ;g foKkiu isM U;wt dks c<+kok nsus dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS ;k ugha] ;g r; djuk laoS/kkfud :i ls çsl dkSafly ¼ihlhvkbZ½ dh ftEesnkjh gSA ysfdu 17 flracj dh cSBd esa ;g ppkZ ds ,tsaMs esa gh ugha FkkA bls eqYd esa i=dkfjrk dk jkst gks jgs dRysvke esa ftEesnkjksa dh vuns[kh D;ksa u ekusa\ ,sls gh pyrk jgk rks ,d fnu i=dkj dks xksn ysus okys foKkiu Hkh vk ldrs gSaA ;g Hkh ugha fd ,slk igyh ckj gqvk gksA pquko ls igys i=dkj dks lk/kus ds yk[k tru fd, tkrs gSaA QdZ bruk gS fd igys ;s dksf'k'ksa ckgjh rkdrksa ds tfj, gksrh Fkh] ij vc ehfM;k ?kjkuksa dh Hkhrjh rkdrsa Hkh lp dks fNikus dh th&rksM+ dksf'k'kksa esa yxh jgrh gSaA d'ehj esa çsl dk xyk ?kksaVus ds ekeys esa ihlhvkbZ ds cnys gq, #[k dks gh ysa rks irk pysxk fd ,d oä blh laLFkk us i=dkfjrk dh lkjh uSfrdrkvksa vkSj fl)karksa dks rkd ij j[krs gq, ljdkj dh dneiks'kh dh FkhA ckn esa ,fMVlZ fxYM vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ij pkSrjQk vkykspukvksa ds ckn utfj;k cny x;kA r; fd;k x;k fd ihlhvkbZ dh lc desVh d'ehj esa ehfM;k ij ikcanh;ksa dh iM+rky djus ogka tk,xhA dc\ ;g r; ugha gSA 'kk;n ;g ;k=k ljdkj ds vuqxzg ij eqefdu gksA ,sls oä esa tcfd ihlhvkbZ tSlh laLFkk,a ns'k dh ekStwnk futke ds lkeus gfFk;kj Mky pqdh gksa rks ;gh lgh oä gS ehfM;k ds var}ZUn dks djhc ls ns[kus dkA ;g dksbZ jkrksajkr ugha gqvk gS fd fdlh jkT; dh ljdkj us i=dkjksa dh vijks{k rjhds ls cksyh yxkbZ gksA njvly ;g rks lewph ehfM;k ij f'kdatk dlus dk vxyk dne gSA blls igys e/; çns'k dh iwoZorhZ f'kojkt flag ljdkj us i=dkjksa dks ySiV‚i ckaVs vkSj vf/kdka'k ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa us bls ^ekek dk çlkn* ekurs gq, pkj.kxhr xk, Fks vkSj lnk ^lkFk nsus* dh dlesa Hkh [kkbZ FkhaA ,slh dlesa rc Hkh [kkbZ tkrh gSa] tc i=dkjksa dks csgn fj;k;rh nj ij Iy‚V] chek ;k eq¶r esa bykt ds fy, lgk;rk jkf'k fey tkrh gSA u dHkh i=dkjksa dks bu lc rek'kksa esa is'ks dh uSfrdrk utj vkbZ vkSj u gh ihlhvkbZ us bu ij maxyh mBkbZA fQj tc jkT; dk futke cnyk rks u, dk;ns&dkuwu ds f[kykQ ;s lkjs i=dkj ykecan gks x,A bldh otg ,d ?kVuk ls irk yxkbZ tk ldrh gSA dqN le; igys dh ckr gSA ,d cM+s laiknd ls vukSipkfjd eqykdkr r; gqbZ FkhA n¶rj igqpus ij ns[kk fd os laikndh; lg;ksfx;ksa dh ehfVax ys jgs gSaA mudh cqyan vkokt psacj ds Hkhrj rd vk jgh FkhA os i=dkfjrk ds Lofu;eu ij Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA lkjs ^Mw ,aM MksaV~l* crkus ds ckn os gkaQrs gq, ilhuk iksaNrs vius psEcj esa igqapsA eSaus NwVrs gh rkuk ekjk] ^vkidk Hkk"k.k tksjnkj Fkk*A cksys] ^chp&chp esa le>kuk iM+rk gSA nqdkunkjh c<+rh tk jgh gSA* ehfM;k ds fy, nqdkunkjh dksbZ u;k 'kCn ugha gSA ,sls le; esa tc v[kckj vius fçaV dh ykxr ls ,d&frgkbZ dher esa v[kckj csp jgs gksa] ljdkjh foKkiu gh xqtkjs dk lcls cM+k lgkjk gSA dsaæ dh eksnh ljdkj us vius igys dk;Zdky ds vkf[kjh rhu lky esa dsoy fçaV ehfM;k dks çpkj&çlkj ds fy, 1856 djksM+ #i, ls T;knk ds foKkiu fn, FksA fQj blh lky gq, vke pqukoksa ls Bhd igys ljdkj us fçaV ehfM;k dks fn, tkus okys foKkiu dh njksa esa 25 Qhlnh dh c<+ksrjh dj nhA vxj bysDVª‚fud ehfM;k dh ckr djsa rks foKkiu dh jde lkykuk 2500 djksM+ #i, ds vklikl crkbZ tkrh gSA lkQ gS] ;g r; djuk T;knk eqf'dy ugha gS fd igys ehfM;k cktkj esa [kM+k gqvk ;k mls ljdkj us [kM+k fd;kA ysfdu ;g lHkh tkurs gSa fd ehfM;k cktkj esa rks [kM+k gSA rks fQj mldh uhykeh ds fy, foKkiu fudkyus esa gtZ Hkh D;k gS\ fcYdqy okftc loky gSA ij fQj ;g Hkh ns[kuk gksxk fd bl ns'k dk ehfM;k vkf[kj gS fdlds fy,\ [kkldj vxj og ns'k dh 135 djksM+ voke ds fy, >wBh] Hkzked [kcjsa gh çpkfjr&çlkfjr djus okyk gS ;k ljdkjh Hkksaiw cudj jgus okyk gS rks fQj ,d vke ukxfjd ds fy, mldh ftEesnkjh dgka ij vkdj fVdrh gSA blls Hkh cM+k loky ;g gS fd ftl ehfM;k dh vkt cktkj esa [kqysvke cksyh yx jgh gS] mldk Hkfo"; D;k gksxk\ ;g loky Hkk"kkbZ ehfM;k ds fy, fo'ks"k:i ls egRoiw.kZ gS] ftldh lk[k rsth ls de gksrh tk jgh gSA ;g Hkh ns[kuk gksxk fd ;wih ds fetkZiqj esa feM&Ms ehy dh xM+cM+ dks mtkxj djus okys i=dkj ij QthZ ,QvkbZvkj vkSj gfj;k.kk ds fglkj esa lM+ jgs xsgwa dh [kcj çlkfjr djus okys fjiksVZj ij dkjZokbZ dks nckus vkSj mlds f[kykQ vkokt u mBkus okyk ehfM;k dgha foKkiu ds cnys ljdkj ds Fkksis tk jgs v?kksf"kr vkikrdky dks dgha Lohdkj rks ugha dj pqdk gS\ vxj ,slk gS rks ns'k esa i=dkfjrk dk flyscl nksckjk fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A mlesa Lofu;eu vkSj çsl dh uSfrdrkvksa] mlwyksa dh reke ckrsa fudkydj bu ckrksa ij çeq[krk ls tksj nsuk pkfg,] tks ;g fl[kk,a fd lp dks vkM+ esa j[kdj vius vkSj laLFkku ds vf/kdre ykHk ds fy, >wB dks eSust dSls fd;k tk,A blls igys lHkh ehfM;k laLFkkuksa dks mu lHkh i=dkjksa dks ukSdjh ls fudky nsuk pkfg,] tks iqjkuk ikB i<+dj bl is'k esa ?kqls gSaA lkFk gh ehfM;k laLFkkuksa dks lkjs ^xsV dhilZ* dh Nqêh dj nsuh pkfg,] ftudk dke gS rF;kRed xyfr;ksa] Hkk"kk dh v'kqf);ksa dks nq#Lr dj [kcj dks lgh rjhds ls is'k djukA eanh ds bl nkSj esa lSyjh ds ladV ls tw> jgs ehfM;k ds fy, ,sls ^uSfrd* dne jkgr Hkjs lkfcr gks ldrs gSaA blds nks vkSj Qk;ns gksaxsA ,d rks mls ljdkj ds çksiksxsaMk dks iwjh vktknh ls [kqYye[kqYyk rjhds ls QSykus esa dksbZ 'keZ ugha gksxh] lkFk gh blds dkj.k ^u, bafM;k* esa tks ew[kZrkiw.kZ nkSj 'kq: gqvk gS] mls QSykus esa Hkh vklkuh gksxhA ;kuh ,d ,slk ehfM;k] ftlesa lth&/kth ,adlZ vkSj lwV&cwV okys eSustjuqek laikndksa dks NksM+ nsa rks 10 pijklh xzsM ds yksx Hkh ehfM;k laLFkku dks pyk ldsaA ;dhu tkfu,] rc Hkkjr ds ekStwnk ç/kkuea=h dks jk"Vªfirk ds :i esa çpkfjr fd, tkus ij Hkh vkidks vQlksl ugha gksxkA ¼lkSfe= j‚; Lora= i=dkj gSa½ fcgkjh [kcj] 21 vDVwcj]2019

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