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vkeus lkeus esa Lo.kZ v{kjksa esa vafdr gS- os dgrs gS fd fcgkj iqfyl dke ds cks> ls nch gqÃ gSa gj txg iqfyl okykas dks tsEl ckaM cukdj Hkst fn;k tkrk gS tcfd ;g leL;k ls xzLr gSa ,sls esa vke leL;k dk lekèkku gks rks dkSu djsxk ;k dksÃ ugÈ ns[krkA vkt fcgkj ds dÃ pÆpr dkaMksa dh tkap mn~Hksnu vPNs ls iqfyl uas dh gS vkSj orZeku esa dj jgs gSvke tuekul dks vkt Hkh iqfyldÆe;ksa ij dkQh Hkjkslk gS dÃ cM+s dq[;kr vijkèkh vkt tsy dh lyk[kksa ds vanj gS- dÃ dks ltk Hkh gks pqdh gS ns'k ds lcls vPNh iqfyl fcgkj dh gSA vkt fcgkj esa lq'kklu dh ckr gksrh gS csgrj jkt dh ckr gksrh gS- ;g lc csgrj iqfyÇlx ds dkj.k gh gS- fcgkj iqfyl rwQku gks èkwi gks ;k dMkds dh BaM gksA fo"ke ifjfLFkfr esa jgus ds ckotwn fcgkj iqfyl ds toku cfynku ls ihNs ugÈ gVrs gesa xoZ gS viusa fcgkj iqfyl ij ;g dguk gS fcgkj iqfyl esal ,lksfl,'ku ds vè;{k e`R;qat; dqekj Çlg dkA Jh e`R;qat; dqekj Çlg dgrs gSa fd gesa xoZ gS fd ge fcgkj iqfyl ds ,d lPps flikgh vkSj turk ds lPps lsod gSaA vkt iqfyl deÊ;ksa ds vius ifjokfjd leL;k;sa gS buds cPpksa dh i<+kÃ gks ;k cq<+s eka cki dh lsok gks fj'rsnkj fe=ksa ;k ifjokfjd 'kknh esa 'kkfey ugÈ gks ikrs vius cPps ds 'kknh ds fy, Hkh Nqêh ds fy, dkQh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS ftlls iqfyldeÊ ekufld ruko esa vk tkrs gSaA iqfyl Hkh vke vkneh dh rjg euq"; gS vkSj blh lekt ls vkrs gSa ewyHkwr lqfoèkkvks ds vHkko esa Hkh iqfyl dh leL;kvksa ds lekèkku ds fy, dkQh ç;kl dh xÃ gS rFkk lekèkku gqvk gS blds fy, ljdkj ç;kljr gSA iqfyl dÆe;ksa esa Hkh dkQh cnyko dh t:jr gSA vke turk dh ckrksa dks vPNs ls lqus vkSj mudk lekèkku djsaA jktusrk ds ifjokj dks o vke turk dks ,d utj ls ns[ksa vkSj mldk dk;Z djsa ftlls vke turk dk Hkjkslk c<+sxk- Hkkjrh; laL—fr ds çcy leFkZd e`R;qat; dqekj Çlg ikap Hkkb;ksa ds Hkjs iwjs ifjokj esa lcls nqy#vk gSaA og dgrs gSa fd cpiu esa eka dks [kks nsus dk nnZ us muds thou esa vkxs c<+us dh çsj.kk nh lkekftd nkf;Roksa ds fy, lnSo rRij jgus okys e`R;qat; vius ikap Hkkb;ksa esa nwljs uacj ij gSaA og dgrs gSa fd eSaus dHkh Hkh HkhM+ dk fgLlk cuus dh pkgr ugÈ j[kh ldkjkRed lkasp ds lkFk ,d vyx igpku cukÃA {kf=; dks vki tkfr ugh ,d laLdkj ekurs gSa vkidk dguk gS fd {kf=; laLdkj gS fopkj gS èkeZ gS deZ gS o drZO; gS- tUe vkSj deZ ls {kf=; gS e`R;qat;- [kkyh le; esa fdrkc i<+us ds vki 'kkSdhu gSÇpru iBu ikBu lkekftd dk;ks± esa bUgs lqdwu feyrk gSA Nk= thou ls gh ;g ns'k fons'k dh uhfr lkekftd cnyko ds çfr tkx#d jgs gS -os dgrs gS iqfyl ls lekt dks <sj lkjh vis{kk,a gS mlh çdkj iqfyl dks Hkh lekt ls vis{kk jgrh gS vxj vke vkneh lle; lwpuk lR; fu"Bk ds lkFk iqfyl dks miyCèk djk,a rks fdlh Hkh ?kVuk dk mn~Hksnu ;Fkk'kh?kz fd;k tk ldrk gS- iVuk esa çfro"kZ muds }kjk euk, tkus okys egkjk.kk çrki t;arh esa lHkh tkfr ds deZB yksxksa dks lEekfur fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ,d ijaijk dks thfor j[kus dk ç;kl gS- ftlesa tkfr&ikfr èkeZ laçnk; ls Åij mBdj lerkewyd lekt dh LFkkiuk djus dh yyd gSa- mudk dguk gS O;fä xyr gks ldrk gS ij dksÃ tkfr ;k lekt xyr ugÈ gks ldrkA o"kZ 2007 ls 2010 rd e`R;qat; dqekj Çlg ,l Vh ,Q eas jgs bl nkSjku dÃ cM+s uDlfy;ksa ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku esa Hkkx fy;kA fjd‚MZ 14 ,udkmaVj buds [kkrs esa ntZ gSo"kZ 1995 esa bUgksaus vkn'kZ fookg dj lekt dks ,d csgrj lans'k fn;k Fkk- uhrh'k dqekj ds ngst fojksèkh vkSj 'kjkccanh vfHk;ku ds cgqr igys gh yxHkx 6o"kZ igys bUgksaus fo|kifr Hkou esa vk;ksftr egkjk.kk çrki t;arh esa gh vius lekt ds yksxksa ls ;g ladYi fnyok;k Fkk fd ngst lekt ds fy, dSalj ge fdlh O;fä ds lkFk vxj lacaèk tksM+rs gSa rks ngst ,d ,slk jksx gS ftlls ml lacaèkh O;fä dh dej VwV tkrh gS- f'k{kk ds egRo ij mudk dguk gS fd Kku 'kk”or gS- {kf=; egklHkk fcgkj ds eq[; laj{kd vkSj jk"Vªh; {kf=; egklHkk ds jk"Vªh; desVh ds lnL; e`R;qat; dqekj Çlg dks bl ckj jk"Vªifr iqfyl ind ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS- vkt ds ifjis{k esa mudk dguk gS fd lkèku ds ç;kl ls iqfyl dk Lo:i cnyk gS igys ls lqfoèkk,a csgrj gqÃ gSA vkidks fcgkjh gksus dk xoZ gS vki dgrs gSa fd ns'k ds bfrgkl ls fcgkj ds bfrgkl dks vyx ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA _f"k eqfu;ksa] euhf"k;ksa] fo}kuksa] Hkxoku egkohj] xkSre cq)] vk;ZHkê] pk.kD;] tud uafnuh lhrk] xq# xksÇon Çlg] M‚ jktsaæ çlkn] jkeèkkjh Çlg fnudj] ckcw ohj dqaoj Çlg tSls bfrgkl iq#"kksa dh tuuh jgh gS fcgkj dh èkjrhA ns'k esa dÃ Økafr;ksa dk lw=ikr fcgkj ds bl ifo= èkjrh ls gqvk gS vkt iwjs ns'k gh ugÈ fons'kksa esa Hkh fcgkjh çfrHkk dk Madk ct jgk gS- iVuk es vius vFkd ç;kl ls bUgksus {kf=; Hkou dh LFkkiuk djok;h gSebZ] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 23

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