20

Toyar fnYyh esa fgalk ,d ^çkstsDV* rks ugha\ ;g uk la;ksx gS] uk ç;ksx] cfYd ,d çkstsDV gSA Hkkjr dks ^ge* vkSj ^os* esa ckaV nsus dk çkstsDVA ftls cgqr rsth ls iwjk fd;k tk jgk gS ftlds fy;s dbZ n'kdksa ls ç;kl fd;k tk jgk FkkA fnekxksa esa iSnk fd;s x;s foHkktu vkSj fgalk vc tehu ij fn[kkbZ iM+us yxh gS ftlds pyrs Hkkjr cgqr rsth ls uQjr] [kkSQ vkSj fujk'kk dh va/kh [kkbZ esa /kalrk tk jgk gSA lkr n'kd igys foHkktu ds nnZ dks Hkwy dj lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa ds chp Lora=rk] lekurk vkSj ca/kqRo ds lius vc yxkrkj [kkd gksrs tk jgs gSaA fiNys dqN lkyksa ls jkt/kkuh fnYyh yxkrkj fu'kkus ij gSA igys fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k vkSj vc cfLr;ka Hkh lqyx jgh gSA fnYyh esa 1984 esa gq;s fl[k fojks/kh naxksa ds ckn ;g lcls cM+h lkaçnkf;d fgalk gSA bl ckj Hkh fnYyh esa fcuk fdlh jksdFkke ds rhu ls pkj fnuksa rd fgalk dk rkaMo gksrk jgk ftlesa vHkh rd 45 ls vf/kd yksxksa ds ekjs tkus dh iqf"V gks pqdh gSA <kbZ ls rhu lkS rd yksx ?kk;y gq;s gSa vkSj cM+h la[;k esa lEifr;ksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k x;kA bl nkSjku iqfyl dh fuf"Ø;rk ds vykok dbZ ,sls fofM;ks lkeus vk;s gSa ftlesa ;g 'kd iSnk gksrk gS fd iqfyl ds laj{k.k esa Hkh fgalk dks vatke fn;k x;k gSA fgalk 'kq: gksus ds nks fnuksa ckn fnYyh esa cSBh dsaæ ljdkj dh uhan [kqyh ysfdu blesa Hkh fdlh fuokZfpr tu çfrfuf/kr dh txg jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vftr MksHkky dks fgalk çHkkfor {ks=ksa esa nkSjs ij Hkstk x;k vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh }kjk fV~oVj ds ek/;e ls yksxksa ls 'kkafr cuk, j[kus dh vihy dh x;hA ysfdu blh ds lkFk gh fnYyh fgalk ekeys dh lquokbZ dj jgs tfLVl eqjyh/kj ds VªkalQj dk vkns'k Hkh tkjh dj fn;k x;kA gkykafd lqçhe dksVZ dksysft;e }kjk 12 Qjojh dks gh tfLVl eqjyh/kj lfgr rhu ttksa ds VªkalQj dh flQkfj'k dh x;h FkhA ysfdu ckdh nks ttksa dk VªkalQj vkns'k ugha fudkyk x;k gSAblfy;s bls fnYyh fgalk ekeys dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku tfLVl eqjyh/kj ds dM+s #[k ds lkFk tksM+ dj ns[kk tk jgk gS ftlesa mUgksaus dsaæ ljdkj o fnYyh iqfyl dks tedj QVdkj yxk;h Fkh vkSj lÙkk/kkjh ikVhZ ds usrkvksa ij ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djus ds vkns'k fn, FksA xkSjryc gS fd tfLVl eqjyh/kj us 84 ds fl[k fojks/kh naxksa ds ekeys esa dkaxzsl usrk lTtu dqekj dks nks"kh Bgjk;k Fkk vkSj bl ckj Hkh mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ^bl vnkyr ds gksrs gq, fnYyh esa nwljk 1984 ugha gksus ns ldrs gSaA* ,sls esa mudh vnkyr gh cny nh x;h vkSj blh ds lkFk gh fnYyh gkbZ dksVZ }kjk bl ekeys dh lquokbZ dks 13 vçSy rd Vky fn;k x;k gSA fnYyh fgalk ds i`"BHkwfe esa ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu vkSj bldks ysdj py jgs vkUnksyu gSa ftldk lcls cM+k dsaæ fnYyh dk 'kkghu ckx cu pqdk gSA tSlk fd 'kq: ls gh Li"V Fkk] ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku dkuwu dk edln gekjs iM+kslh eqfLye ns'kksa ds xSj&eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks 'kj.k nsus ls T;knk ukxfjdrk dks /keZ dh igpku ls tksM+uk Fkk ftlds ckn bl dkuwu ds f[kykQ ns'k Hkj esa çn'kZu 'kq: gks x,A ysfdu dsaæ ljdkj esa cSBs yksxksa }kjk vkUnksyudkfj;ksa dh ckr lquus vkSj mudh vk'kadkvksa dks nwj djus dh txg myVs mUgsa gh vjktd vkSj ns'kæksgh ?kksf"kr fd;k tkus yxkA [kqn ç/kkuea=h }kjk >kj[k.M ds ,d pqukoh lHkk esa vkanksyu djus okyks dk igukok dks ns[kus tSlh ckrsa dh x;haA blds ckn rks ftEesnkjh Hkjs inksa ij cSBs yksxksa dh rjQ gh uQjrh] /kedh Hkjs vkSj fgald c;kuksa dh ck<+ lh vk x;hA dukZVd ls Hkktik ljdkj ds ea=h lhAVhA jfo dh rjQ ls ^cgqla[;dksa us viuk la;e [kks;k rks xks/kjk tSlh ?kVuk,a nksckjk gks ldrh gSa* tSls c;ka fn;s x;sA fnYyh fo/kkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku rks lkjh gnsa ikj dj nh x;haA bl nkSjku [kqn x`g ea=h vfer 'kkg vkSj foÙk jkT; ea=h vuqjkx Bkdqj bZoh,e ds cVu ls 'kkghu ckx esa djaV nkSM+kus vkSj ns'k ds xíkjksa dks tSlh ckrsa dgh x;haA Hkktik lkaln ços'k oekZ vkSj dfiy feJk tSls usrk rks lh/ks nkSj ij naxkbZ dh Hkwfedk esa jgsA bl nkSjku nks ckj ,slk ekSdk vk;k tc tkfe;k vkSj 'kkghu Hkkx ds ikl ukxfjdrk dkuwu ds f[kykQ çn'kZu dj jgs yksxksa ds vkl&ikl ukStoku canwd ygjkrs utj vk;s vkSj var esa fgalk vius foLQksVd :i esa lkeus vkbZ gSA fnYyh esa xqtjkr dh rjg dksbZ fØ;k dh çfrfØ;k ugha gqbZ gS vkSj uk gh dksbZ cM+k isM+ fxjk gS ftldh otg ls fnYyh dh /kjrh fgyh gSA ;g fujarj pyk;h x;h çfØ;ksa dk ifj.kke gS ftlesa yksxksa ds ekul dks cny fn;k gSA fnYyh fgUnqLrku dh jkt/kkuh gS vkSj 'kk;n bl çkstsDV dk vkf[kjh Nksj HkhA tkfgj gS ;gka tks Hkh gksrk gS mldk vlj iwjs ns'k ds euksfoKku ij iM+rk gSA fnYyh esa tks gks jgk gS oks Mjkouk vkSj fparktud gS ysfdu blls Hkh vf/kd Mjkouk gS jktuhfrd fodYighurk dh fLFkfrAvkt ns'k esa vkØed cgqla[;doknh jktuhfr ds f[kykQ dksbZ nwljh jktuhfr utj ugha vkrh gSA ys nsdj ukxfjd çfrjks/k gh utj vk jgs gSa ysfdu buds f[kykQ Hkh yxkrkj ekul cukrs gq;s turk ds ,d fgLls dks [kM+k dj fd;k tk jgk gSA bl çkstsDV ds cjDl dksbZ nwljk çkstsDV fljs ls gh xk;c gS ysfdu lcls cM+h fpark dh ckr ;g gS bl deh dk vglkl Hkh xk;c gSA vfer 'kkg us dgk Fkk fd ^Hkktik fopkj/kkjk ij vk/kkfjr ikVhZ gS vkSj og flQZ thr ds fy, pquko ugha yM+rh cfYd pquko mlds fy, fopkj/kkjk dks vkxs c<+kus dk ek/;e Hkh gksrk gSA* ;g blh Iykfuax dk urhtk gS fd vkt ns'k esa pqukoh jktuhfr dk /kjkry cny fn;k x;k gSA vkt la?k }kjk çLrkfor dh x;h fganqRo dh jktuhfr eq[;/kkjk dh jktuhfr cu pqdh gSA fdlh Hkh fopkj/kkjk ds fy;s blls cM+h lQyrk vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS fd ns'k ds lHkh pqukoh ny [kq'kh& [kq'kh ;k etcwjh esa gh mlds }kjk çLrqr fd;s x;s fip ij çfrLi/kkZ djus yxsaA cgjgky fnYyh dh fgalk fdlh QkSjh ?kVuk dh dksbZ rkRdkfyd çfrfØ;k ugha gSA [kkbZ cgqr xgjh gks pqdh gS vkSj vc ;g jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa viuk rkaMo fn[kk jgh gSA blfy;s bl [kkbZ dks ikVus ds fy;s nh?kZdkfyd çkstsDV dh t:jr iM+sxhA ,slk yxrk gS fd lky 2014 ds ckn ls Hkkjr esa nwljh jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk;sa Hkh yEch Nqêh ij pyh x;h gS tcfd ;gh le; gS tc mudh lcls T;knk t:jr gSA bu foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jktuhfr vkSj lekt nksuksa ls le>nkjh fljs ls gh xk;c fn[k jgs gSa vkSj uk gh ns'k esa dksbZ ,d ,slk 'k[l gh utj vkrk gS ftls iwjk ns'k ,d lqj esa lquus dks rS;kj gksA ekpZ] 2020 20 fcgkjh [kcj tkosn vuhl] tUtokj

21 Publizr Home