vkids lkaln fcgkj ds 'kkg] vkjlhih Çlg ehfM;k vkSj fcgkj dh ledkyhu fl;klr ds ppkZ esa jgus okys vkjlhih\ vkjlhih Çlg dk iwjk uke jkepaæ çlkn Çlg gS- os fcgkj ls tsMh;w dksVs ls jkT;lHkk lkaln gSa- uhrh'k ds ftys ukyank ds jgus okys vkjlhih Çlg igys ;wih dSMj esa vkb,,l vQlj Fks vkSj uhrh'k ljdkj esa Ççfliy lsØsVjh jg pqds gSa- 59 o"kÊ; vkjlhih Çlg] vofèk;k dqeÊ tkfr ls vkrs gSa- uhrh'k ds ftys ukyank ds eqLrQkiqj ds jgus okys gSa- flfoy lÆol ds nkSjku vkjlhih Çlg ;wih ljdkj esa dkQh vge foHkkxksa esa dke pqds gSa- mUgsa uhrh'k dk [kkl ekuk tkrk gS- fcgkj esa uhrh'k ljdkj ds lkFk os igys Ççfliy lsØsVjh ds :i esa tqM+sfQj fl;klr esa vk;s vkSj vc jkT;lHkk esa lkaln gSa- ukyank ftys ds eqLrQkiqj esa 6 tqykà 1958 dks tUesa vkjlhih Çlg LoxÊ; ds firk dk uke LoxÊ; Jh lq[knso ukjk;.k Çlg gS- ekrk dk uke Jherh nq[k ykyks nsoh gSvkjlhih Çlg us 21 eà 1982 dks Jherh fxfjtk Çlg ls 'kknh dhvkjlhih Çlg dh nks csfV;ka gSa- vkjlhih Çlg dh 'kq#vkrh f'k{kk gkbLdwy] gqlSuiqj] ukyank vkSj iVuk lkbal d‚yst ls gqà gS- ckn esa ts,u;w esa i<+us ds fy, x;s- jktuhfr esa 'kkfey gksus ls igys vkjlhih Çlg —"kd Fks- flfoy lsok esa vkus ds ckn og 1986&88 mi&foHkkxh; vfèkdkjh eftLVªsV] [kyhykckn] mÙkj çns'k jgs1988&90 eq[; fodkl vfèkdkjh] dkuiqj] mÙkj çns'k jgs- 1990&92 rd la;qä lfpo] fu;qfä foHkkx] y[kuÅ] mÙkj çns'k ljdkj esa jgs- mlds ckn 1993& 97 rd dysDVj vkSj ftyk eftLVªsV jkeiqj] ckjkcadh] gehjiqj vkSj Qrsgiqj jgs- og tqykà 1997&ekpZ 1998 lapkj ea=h ds futh lfpo jgs- ekpZ 1998&eà 2004 Hkwry ifjogu ea=h ds futh lfpo jgs- mlds ckn jsyos ea=h ds tqykà 2004&fnlacj 2005 vfrfjä lfpo jgs- ckn esa lhÃvks] xzsVj uks,Mk vFk‚fjVh] mÙkj çns'k jgs- fnlacj] 2005 ls eà 2010 fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h ds çèkku lfpo jgs- tqykà 2010 dks mUgsa jkT;lHkk ds fy, pquk x;kjk"Vªh; vè;{k vkSj fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds vkjlhih Çlg nkfgus gkFk ekus tkus gSaA fcgkj esa 'kk;n gh ,slk dksà QSlyk gks] tks uhrh'k dqekj us fcuk vkjlhih Çlg dh lykg ds fy;k gksvkjlhih Çlg uhrh'k dqekj ds fe=] jktuhfrd j.kuhfrdkj vkSj fl;klh lykgdkj gSalknxh leiZ.k ckys] tuknZu Çlg flxzhoky lknxh leiZ.k vkSj lQyrk vkil esa ,d nqljs ls tqMs gq, gSa vxj bu rhuksa dks bZekunkjh ls fuHkk;k tk, rks dksbZ Hkh y{; gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gSA tuknZu Çlg flxzhoky] xzkeh.k ifjos'k okys f'k{kd ls lkaln rd dk lQj r; fd;k gS tks mij fy[kh ckrksa dks vk/kkj nsrk gSA csgn gh lkèkkj.k cSdxzkmaM ls vkus okys tuknZu Çlg flxzhoky us 2014 esa ckgqcyh çHkqukFk Çlg dks eksnh ygj ds lgkjs ekr ns nh Fkh- tuknZu Çlg flxzhoky dk tUe 02 tuojh 1959 dks Hkwfegkjk] ftyk- lkj.k ¼fcgkj½ es gqvk- la?k fopkjèkkjk ls vksrçksr flxzhoky igyh ckj funZyh; Nijk ds tykyiqj foèkkulHkk {ks= ls foèkk;d fuokZfpr ckn esa vki Hkktik esa 'kkfey gks x, uhrh'k dqekj ljdkj esa dyk laL—fr o ;qok ea=ky; rFkk iqu% fucaèku foHkkx dh ftEesnkjh mUgsa lkSaih xà Fkh- 16oh yksdlHkk esa loZJs"B lkaln dk f[krkc ik pqds tuknZu Çlg flxzhoky us jkT; ls ysdj dsaæ rd esa viuh ,d vyx Nfo cukà gS- f'kodqekjh nsoh ds lkFk ifj.k; lw= esa caèks flxzhoky rhu csVksa vkSj nks csfV;ksa ds firk gSA lkQ&lqFkjh Nfo ds flxzhoky dh igys foèkk;d vkSj fcgkj ds [ksy ea=h ds :i esa Hkh dkedkt dh ljkguk gqvk Fkk2014 ds vke pquko esa tc Hkktik vkSj tsMh;w us vyx&vyx pquko yM+k rc eksnh ygj esa bl lhV ls Hkktik ds tuknZu Çlg flxzhoky fotsrk jgs vkSj vc tc Hkktik vkSj tsMh;w lkFk&lkFk pquko yM+k vkSj eksnh ygj rks bfrgkl rks cuuh gh Fkh- fcgkj dk egkjktxat yksdlHkk {ks= lkj.k vkSj lhoku ftyksa ds dà fgLlksa dks feykdj cuk gS- ;g mÙkj çns'k dh lhek ls lVk bykdk gS- yacs le; rd ;g lhV dkaxzsl vkSj fQj turk ny dk etcwr x<+ cuk jgk- fQj vkjtsMh us Hkh ;gka ls nks ckj vius mEehnokj ftrk,jktiwr cgqy bl lhV ij eqfLye&;kno lehdj.k [ksy cuk vkSj fcxkM+ ldrk gSA vki Hkkjrh; turk ikVÊ ds çfl) jktusrk vkSj 16 oÈ o 17 oha yksdlHkk ¼Hkkjr dh laln dk fupyk lnu½ ds lnL; gSa] tks egkjktxat ¼yksdlHkk fuokZpu {ks=½ dk çfrfufèkRo dj jgs gSaA vkidk tUe fcgkj ds lkj.k ftys ds Hkwfegjk xkao esa gqvk Fkk vkSj LFkkuh; Ldwyksa vkSj jktsaæ d‚yst] Nijk ls i<+kà iwjh dhA og tykyiqj lhV ls igys foèkk;d pqus x, FksA mlds ckn og Nijk lhV esa LFkkukarfjr gks x;k vkSj egkjktxat ls 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko thrus rd Nijk ds foèkk;d cus jgsA mUgksaus ml {ks= ds vkijkfèkd gSohosV jktiwr usrk dks gjk;kA og mu eaf=;ksa esa ls gSa] ftUgsa tsMh;w }kjk xBcaèku rksM+us ds le; gVk fn;k x;k FkkA vc 2019 esa egkjktxat dh turk usa fQjls vki ij fo”okl fd;k gS ftl ij vkidks [kMk mrjuk gSaA twu] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 28
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