lekt Hkkstiqjh fQYe laxhr ds firkeg fp=xqIr fQYe laxhr ds lqugjs nkSj ds lcls lqjhys laxhrdkjksa esa ls fp=xqIr Hkh ,d FksA py mM+ tk js iaNh] rsjh nqfu;k ls nwj pys gksds et+cwj] ,d jkr esa nks nks pkan f[kys] eq>s nnsZ fny dk irk u Fkk eq>s vki fdlfy, fey x,] egyksa us Nhu fy;k cpiu dk I;kj esjk] ykxh NwVs uk vc rks lue] mBsxh rqEgkjh ut+j èkhjs&èkhjs] eq¶r gq, cnuke fdlh ls gk; fny dks yxk ds] fny dk nh;k tykds x;k ;s dkSu esjh rUgkà es] ckads fi;k dgks uk nxkckt+ gks] NsM+ks u esjh t+qYQ+sa lc yksx D;k dgsaxs] pyh pyh js irax esjh pyh js] eSa dkSu gwa eSa dgka gwa eq>s ;s gks'k ugÈ] dksà crk ns fny gS tgka D;ksa gksrk gS nnZ ogka] Nqik dj esjh vka[kksa dks oks iwNs dkSu gks th rqe] ;s icZrksa ds nk;jsa ;s 'kke dk èkqavk] u rks nnZ x;k u nok gh feyh] jax fny dh èkM+du Hkh ykrh rks gksxh] vkt dh jkr u;k pkan ysds vkà gS] eqLdqjkvks fd th ugÈ yxrk] rqEgh gks ekrk firk rqEgh gks] egyksa esa jgus okyh fny gS xjhc dk] tkx fnys nhokuk :r tkxh oLys ;kj dh] ns[kks ekSle D;k cgkj gS&tSls lSdM+ksa dkyt;h xhrksa dh èkquksa ds jpf;rk fp=xqIr dks og ;'k vkSj lEeku ugÈ feyk ftlds os lgh ek;us esa gd+nkj FksA 'kadj t;fd'ku] ukS'kkn] jks'ku] enu eksgu] ,l-Mh ceZu] gsear dqekj] dY;k.kth vkuanth tSls ml ;qx ds dà egku laxhrdkjksa dh HkhM+ esa os i`"BHkwfe esa gh jg x,A fcgkj ds xksikyxat ftys ds ,d NksVs ls xkao lojsth ds fp=xqIr JhokLro esa laxhr ds çfr tquwu ,slk Fkk fd iVuk fo”ofo|ky; ls vFkZ'kkL= esa ,e-, ds ckn iVuk d‚yst esa ysDpjj dh lEekfur ukSdjh NksM+ nh vkSj 1946 esa cEcà vkdj laxhrdkj ,l,u f=ikBh ds lgk;d cu x,A Lora= laxhr funsZ'kd ds :i esa mudh igyh fQYe Fkh *QkbÇVx ghjks*] ysfdu mUgsa csiukg 'kksgjr feyh fQYe *HkkHkh* ds dkyt;h laxhr lsA mUgksaus lkS ls T;knk Çgnh fQ+Yeksa esa laxhr fn;k ftuesa dqN çeq[k fQ+Yesa gSa& HkkHkh] pkan esjs vktk] cj[kk] tcrd eSa pqi jgwaxh] Åaps yksx] vksisjk gkml] xaxk dh ygjsa] ge erokys ukStoka] vkdk'knhi] iwtk ds Qwy] vkSykn] ,d jkt] eSa pqi jgwaxh] vQ+lkuk] fcjknjh] esjk dlwj D;k gS] ijns'kh] okluk] ckjkr] fdLer] dkyh Vksih yky :ekyA fQYe laxhr dks bruk dqN nsus ds ckotwn cM+s cSuj dh ,d gh daiuh ,oh,e çksMD'ku] eækl us mudh laxhr çfrHkk dk bLrseky fd;kA vke rkSj ij mUgsa *ch* vkSj *lh* xzsM dh fQ+Yeksa dk laxhrdkj gh ekuk tkrk jgk] gkykafd muds eèkqj laxhr dh ot+g ls buesa dqN fQYeksa us vikj lQyrk Hkh çkIr dhA Hkkstiqjh fQYe laxhr ds rks os firkeg FksA *xaxk eÃ;k rksgs fi;jh p<+bcks*] *ykxh ugÈ NwVs jke*] *xaxk fdukjs eksjk xkao*] *cye ijnsfl;k* vkSj *HkS;k nwt* dk laxhr Hkkstiqjh fQYe laxhr dk og f'k[kj gS ftls fQj dksà ugÈ Nw ldkA 1991 esa mudh e`R;q ds ckn muds nks iq=ksa& vkuan fp=xqIr vkSj fefyUn fp=xqIr us vkuan&feÇyn ds uke ls vLlh ds n'kd esa Çgnh fQYe laxhr esa dqN vjls rd viuh Nki NksM+h FkhA vuwi ukjk;.k flag tqykbZ] = =fcgkjh [kcj 2019 33
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