[kkl xka/kh gR;k dh dgkuh egkRek xka/kh dh ftanxh ,d [kqyh fdrkc dh rjg Fkh- cgqr lkjh phtsa mlesa gksrh jgrh Fkha vkSj cgqr lkjh phtsa yksxksa dh utj esa jgrh Fkhablfy, muls dksbZ dke fNikdj djuk ;k [kqn xka/kh th dk dksbZ dke fNidj djuk] fcuk fdlh dks bfÙkyk fd, djuk] ;s eqefdu Fkk gh ughaxka/kh th dh tks uhfr Fkh] mlds fglkc ls ;s fcYdqy Bhd Fkk- muds Åij Ng ckj tkuysok geys gq,- igyk geyk 1934 esa iq.ks esa gqvk Fkktc ,d lekjksg esa mudks tkuk Fkk] nks xkfM+;ka vkbZa] yxHkx ,d tSlh fn[kus okyh- ,d esa vk;kstd Fks vkSj nwljs esa dLrwjck vkSj egkRek xka/kh ;k=k djus okys Fks- tks vk;kstd Fks] tks ysus vk, Fks] mudh dkj fudy xbZ vkSj chp esa jsyos QkVd iM+rk Fkk- egkRek xka/kh dh dkj ogka #d xbZ- rHkh ,d /kekdk gqvk] tks dkj vkxs fudyh] mlds ij[kPps mM+ x,egkRek xka/kh ml geys ls cp x,] D;ksafd Vªsu vkus esa nsjh gqbZ- ;s lky 1934 dh ckr gS- lky 1944 esa vkxk [kka iSysl ls fjgkbZ ds ckn xka/kh iapxuh tkdj #ds Fks] ogka dqN yksx muds f[kykQ çn'kZu dj jgs Fksxka/kh us dksf'k'k dh fd muls ckr dh tk,] mudks le>k;k tk,] mudh ukjktxh le>h tk, fd oks D;ksa xqLlk gSa\ ysfdu muesa ls dksbZ ckr djus dks jkth ugha Fkk vkSj vkf[kj esa ,d vkneh Nqjk ysdj nkSM+ iM+k] mldks idM+ fy;k x;k- lky 1944 esa gh iapxuh ds ckn xka/kh vkSj ftUuk dh okrkZ cacbZ esa gksus okyh Fkh- vkSj dqN yksx tSls eqfLye yhx vkSj fganw egklHkk ds yksx blls ukjkt Fks fd xka/kh vkSj ftUuk dh eqykdkr dk dksbZ eryc ugha gS vkSj ;s eqykdkr ugha gksuh pkfg,- ogka Hkh xka/kh ij geys dh dksf'k'k gqbZ] oks Hkh ukdke jgh- lky 1946 esa us:y ds ikl xka/kh ftl jsyxkM+h ls ;k=k dj jgs Fks] mldh iVfj;ka m[kkM+ nh xbZa vkSj Vªsu myV xbZ] batu dgha tkdj Vdjk x;k- lky 1948 esa tkfgj gS fd nks ckj geys gq,- igyh ckj rks tc enuyky ce QksM+uk pkgrs Fks] oks QwVk ugha vkSj yksx idM+s x,- NBh ckj dk fdLlk ;s gS fd ukFkwjke xksMls us 30 tuojh] 1948 dks xksyh pykbZ vkSj egkRek xka/kh dh tku pyh xbZ- xka/kh dh tku ysus ds nks vkSj ç;kl fd, x,- oks nksuksa ç;kl cgqr jkspd gSa] nksuksa ds nksuksa paikj.k esa gq,- lky 1917 esa egkRek xka/kh eksfrgkjh esa Fks- eksfrgkjh esa lcls cM+h uhy fey ds eSustj bjfou us xka/kh dks ckrphr ds fy, cqyk;k- bjfou eksfrgkjh dh lHkh uhy QSfDVª;ksa ds eSustjksa ds usrk Fks- bjfou us lkspk fd ftl vkneh us mudh ukd esa ne dj j[kk gS] vxj bl ckrphr ds nkSjku mUgsa [kkus&ihus dh fdLlk ;s gS fd ukFkwjke xksMls us 30 tuojh] 1948 dks xksyh pykbZ vkSj egkRek xka/kh dh tku pyh xbZfdlh pht esa tgj ns fn;k tk,- ,slk tgj ftldk vlj FkksM+h nsj ckn gksrk gks rks u muds Åij vkap vk,xh vkSj xka/kh dh tku Hkh pyh tk,xh- ;s ckr bjfou us vius [kkulkes cÙk[k fe;ka valkjh dks crkbZcÙk[k fe;ka ls dgk x;k fd oks Vªs ysdj xka/kh ds ikl tk,axs- cÙk[k fe;ka dk NksVk lk ifjokj Fkk] os NksVh tkfr ds fdlku Fks- ukSdjh djrs Fksmlls dke pyrk Fkk- mUgksaus euk ugha fd;k- os Vªs ysdj xka/kh ds ikl pys x,- ysfdu tc os xka/kh th ds ikl igqaps rks cÙk[k fe;ka dh fgEer ugha gqbZ fd os Vªs xka/kh ds lkeus j[k nsrs- oks [kM+s jgs Vªs ysdj] xka/kh us mUgsa flj mBkdj ns[kk] rks cÙk[k fe;ka jksus yxs vkSj lkjh ckr [kqy xbZ;s fdLlk egkRek xka/kh dh thouh esa dgha ugha gS- paikj.k dk lcls çkekf.kd ekuk tkus okyk fdLlk ckcw jktsaæ çlkn dh fdrkc esa dgha ugha gS] fdlh vkSj gokys ls bldk ftØ ugha gS- ysfdu yksd Le`fr esa cÙk[k fe;ka valkjh dkQh e'kgwj vkneh gSa vkSj ;s dgk tkrk gS fd oks u gksrs rks bl ns'k dk bfrgkl D;k gksrk- cÙk[k fe;ka dk dksbZ ukeysok gh ugha cpk Fkk] mudks tsy gks xbZ] mudh tehusa uhyke gks xbZa- lky 1957 esa jktsaæ çlkn jk"Vªifr Fks] mUgsa eksfrgkjh gksrs gq, ujdfV;kxat tkuk Fkk- eksfrgkjh esa ,d tulHkk esa mUgksaus Hkk"k.k fn;k] vkSj Hkk"k.k nsrs le; mUgksaus nwj [kM+s ,d vkneh dks ns[kk- jktsaæ ckcw dks yxk fd os mls igpkurs gSa- jktsaæ ckcw us ogha ls vkokt yxkbZ fd cÙk[k HkkbZ dSls gks\ cÙk[k fe;ka dks LVst ij cqyk;k x;k] ;s fdLlk yksxksa dks jktsaæ ckcw us crk;k vkSj mudks vius lkFk ys vk,- ckn esa cÙk[k fe;ka ds csVs tku fe;ka valkjh dks mUgksaus jk"Vªifr Hkou esa cqykdj j[kk- dqN fnuksa ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k vkSj lkFk esa jk"Vªifr Hkou us fcgkj ljdkj dks [kr fy[kk fd pwafd budh tehusa pyh xbZ gSa] budks 35 ,dM+ tehu eqgS;k djkbZ tk,- ;s ckr 62 lky iqjkuh gS- oks tehu cÙk[k fe;ka ds [kkunku dks vktrd ugha feyh gS- nwljk ,d vkSj jkspd fdLlk gS fd tc ;s dksf'k'k ukdke gks xbZ] xka/kh cp x, rks ,d nwljs vaxzst fey ekfyd dks cgqr xqLlk vk;k-mlus dgk fd xka/kh vdsys fey tk, rks eSa mUgsa xksyh ekj nwaxk- ;s ckr xka/kh th rd igqaph- vxyh lqcg- egkRek mlh ds bykds esa Fks- xka/kh lqcg&lqcg mBdj viuh lksaVh fy, gq, ml vaxzst dh uhy dksBh ij igqap x,- vkSj mUgksaus ogka tks pkSdhnkj Fkk] mlls dgk fd crk nks fd eSa vk x;k gwa vkSj vdsyk gwa- dksBh dk njoktk ugha [kqyk vkSj oks vaxzst ckgj ugha vk,fcgkjh [kcj 23 Qjojh] 2020
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