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vxLr 2019 ewY; 20` 39 laHkkoukvksa dk izns'k viuk fcgkj fuos”k fo”ks’kakd RNI NO : DELHIN/2015/66381 TOTAL PAGES 52

laHkkoukvksa dk izns'k] viuk fcgkj laHkkoukvksa dk izns'k] fcgkj] Kku&foKku vkSj vè;kRe dh Hkwfe jgh gSA Kku&foKku vkSj vkè;kRe ds cnkSyr gh gekjh mifLFkfr nqfu;k ds gj iVy ij nSfnI;eku gSA fcgkj vkSj fcgkjh “kqfprk dks Kku&foKku vkSj vè;kRe ls vyx dksbZ ugha ns[krk vkSj uk gh ns[kuk ilan djrk gSA gka ;s Hkh lp gS fd lkyksa ls fcgkj dh Hkwfe ij vkcknh dk Hkkjh cks> gS] ck<+ dk izdksi lky&nj&lky cuk gh jgrk gSA jkT; esa csgn de fuos'k gksrk gS vkSj dÃ {ks=ksa esa rks vkÆFkd xfrjksèk fo|;eku gSA lksfp;s vxj fcgkj ,d ns'k gksrk rks ge nqfu;k dk ckjgoka cM+k ns'k ¼?kuRo ds vk/kkj ij½ gksrs vkSj gekjh fxurh fuèkZure ns'kksa esa gksrhA fcgkj dh xjhch esa tks Hkh lqèkkj gksxk] oks nqfu;k Hkj dh xjhch ds lqèkkj ds vkadM+ksa esa fn[kkÃ iM+sxkA tkfgj gS] fcgkj dh enn dj Hkkjr ds ikl ikus ds fy, cgqr dqN gSA vkt fcgkj dh 81 Qhlnh vkcknh xjhc gS] tcfd jk"Vªh; vkSlr 55 Qhlnh gSA fcgkj dk csgrj fodkl f'k{kk] LokLF;] bUÝkLVªDpj] Ik;ZVu vkSj dkuwu&O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj ls Li"V gksxkA gkykafd foxr c’kksZa esa fcgkj esa çHkko'kkyh rjhds ls dqN cnyko vk;k gSA ;s cnyko fuos'kksa ds ihNs Hkkxus ls vkjaHk ugÈ gq, cfYd tukdka{kkvksa ij [kjs mrjus dh dksf”k”k ls vk, gSaA xaHkhj vijkèkksa esa tcjnLr deh vkSj lM+d&fuekZ.k ls eu dk cnyko 'kq: gqvkA blh eu ds cnyko ls fcgkj dh Nfo cnyhA vU; jkT;ksa ds e‚My ds foijhr fcgkj dk e‚My vU; xjhc jkT;ksa ds fy, lgt gh vuqdj.k ;ksX; gSA ;g jkT; esa vk, ldkjkRed cnykoksa] vkÆFkd eqíksa vkSj lkaL—frd bfrgkl dh ppkZ djrk gSA cqfu;knh <kaps] i;ZVu vkSj ÅtkZ ds fodkl ij fo'ks"k :i ls ppkZ gksuk pkfg,A vkt lqnwj] xkao rd lM+d vkSj fctyh miyCèk gSA dkuwu&O;oLFkk Hkh dkQh dqN vuqdwy gSA igpku o tkfr dh jktuhfr vkSj cngkyh rks fcgkj dks fojklr esa feyh gS] vc fcgkj esa bu lc dk bargk gks pwdk gSA vxj ge fcgkj dks lekos'kh fodkl dh vksj c<+kuk pkgrs gSa rks lwcs esa <kapkxr lqfoèkk,a] fctyh vkSj ;gka ds ekgkSy dks nqfu;k ds vuqdwy dj jkT; esa fuos'k dh laHkkoukvksa dks rykluk gksxkA fcgkjh [kcj dk ;g vad fcgkj esa fuos”k dh laHkkoukvksa dks ryklus dh ,d dksf”k”k gSA gesa irk gS fd fcgkj esa fuos”k dh laHkkouk,¡ vikj gS ij t:jr gS jkT; dh HkykbZ dks ns[krs gq, fuos'kd dh nq”okfj;ksa dks [kRe djus dhA fcgkj ds yksx ckgj tkdj [kwc iSlk dekrs gSa] ysfdu vxj oks FkksM+k fcgkj esa Hkh iSlk yxk,axs vkSj vkSjksa dks Hkh fcgkj esa iSlk yxkus ds fy, izsfjr djsaxsa rks jkT; dk Hkh Hkyk gksxk vkSj jkT; esa jkstxkj dh laHkkouk c<+sxh iyk;u ?kVsxkA gesa irk gS fd lÆol csLM baMLVªh ds fy, fcgkj lcls lgh txg gS- ;gka eSuikoj] fLdYM Msoyij fefuee d‚LV ij fey tkrs gSaA cl ge vki vkSj ljdkj% fcgkj ds lekos'kh fodkl dh vksj dne c<k,axs rks lQyrk gh lQyrk gkFk vk,xh vkSj [kq”kgkyh dne pqesxhA rks fQj bUrtkj fdl ckr dh----\

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lekt xkxj esa lkxj lQyrk ds ewy ea=A le; dh ikacnh vkSj fuajrj iz;klA vkidks ukjkt djrk gSA ukdkjkRed lksp vkSj fcuk iz;kl dk gkj ekuukaA MkW- ds- oekZ AVP, Corp.com Aditya Birla Group vkidks izHkkfor djrk gSA ldkjkRed lksp vkSj vPNh fu;r ls bZekunkj iz;klA vki fo'okl dj ldrs gSaA iz;kl ij tks dHkh O;FkZ ugha tkrkA mPp in ij igq¡pus dk jgL;A lPph yxu] lPpk iz;kl] Øec) ;kstuk,saA dfBukb;ks ds nkSj esa vkidks gkSlyk nsrk gSA vkRefo'okl] Hkxoku ,oa ifjokj dk lkFkA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 5

vkt dy fcgkj esa cgkj gS\\\\ maxfy;ka rks mBsxh gh] t:j mBsxhA fiNys djhc 15 o"kksZ ls uhrh'k dqekj ds usr`Ro esa çns'k esa Hkktik& tn;w dh ljdkj gSA gk¡ Hkys gh chp ds dqN eghus jk"Vªh; turk ny ds leFkZu ls uhrh'k dqekj dh gh ljdkj jghA vPNs dk;ks± ds fy, ;fn uhrh'k dqekj 'kkck'kh ds gdnkj gSa] rks çns'k dh cngky gksrh gkyr dh ftEesnkjh Hkh uhrh'k dqekj dks ysuh gh gksxhA 15 o"kZ 'kklu djus ds ckotwn Hkh ;fn fdlh leL;k ds fy, fiNyh ljdkj ij vkjksi e<+rs gSa] rks ;s ljklj ukbalkQh gksxhA foèkkulHkk dk pquko fudV gS vkSj ,sls esa ljdkj ds dk;ks± dh leh{kk gksuk LoHkkfod gSA viuh igyh ikjh esa uhrh'k dqekj dk ;fn lcls vfèkd uke gqvk vkSj og lq'kklu ckcw dgyk, rks mldh ,dek= otg Fkh] çns'k esa pje ij igqap pqds vijkèk ij fu;a=.kA uhrh'k dqekj dh ljdkj curs gh çns'k esa vijkèk dk xzkQ dkQh rsth ls fxjk Fkk vkSj çns'k ds yksxksa us pSu dh lkal yh FkhA rc fcgkj esa vigj.k ,d m|ksx cu pqdk Fkk vkSj 'kke <yrs gh yksx vius ?kjksa ls fudyus esa Mjrs FksA vijkfèk;ksa dks lÙkk dk laj{k.k çkIr Fkk vkSj iqfyl&ç'kklu csclA 2005 esa tc igyh ckj uhrh'k dqekj us lÙkk laHkkyh rks lcls igys mUgksaus dkQh gn rd vijkèk ij vadq'k yxk;k vkSj vigj.k] gR;k] ywVikV lfgr vU; vkijkfèkd ?kVukvksa esa dkQh deh vkÃ FkhA ijarq vQlksl fd fcgkj ,d ckj fQj mUgÈ fnuksa dh vksj c<+rk utj vk jgk gSA fiNys ,d&nks o"kks± esa çns'k esa vkijkfèkd ?kVuk,a vpkud ls c<+ vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 6 vuqHko flag xÃ gSaA ywVikV] gR;k] cykRdkj] NsM+[kkuh lfgr reke vijkfèkd ?kVukvksa esa dkQh rsth vk xÃ gSA gn rks ;g fd vc vijkèkh iqfyl ij geys djus ls Hkh ugÈ pwdrs gSaA fiNys o"kks± esa geus ns[kk fd vijkfèk;ksa ds }kjk iqfyldÆe;ksa dh Hkh gR;k dh xÃ vkSj iqfyl cy ij Hkh geys fd, x,A vijkfèk;ksa esa iqfyl dk [kkSQ [kRe gksrk utj vk jgk gSA çns'k ds vU; txgksa dh ckr NksM+ nsa] jktèkkuh iVuk esa gh yxkrkj fnungkM+s ywV dh ?kVuk,a gks jgh gS] gR;k gks jgh gS] cPps xk;c gks jgs gSa vkSj gekjh iqfyl lH;] 'kjhQ vkSj lTtu yksxksa ij èkkSal tek jgh gSA viuh ekaxksa ds fy, yksdrkaf=d rjhds ls fojksèk çn'kZu djus okys f'k{kdksa vkSj lo.kks± ds gd dh vkokt mBkus okys laxBuksa ij iqfyl ds }kjk ykBhpktZ fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj mUgsa csjgeh ls ihVk tk jgk gSA ljdkj ds }kjk çns'k esa ç'kklfud lqèkkj ds fy, dksÃ ç;kl gksrk utj ugÈ vk jgkA iqfyl ds cM+s&cM+s vfèkdkfj;ksa dk Hkh ekuuk gS fd fcgkj iqfyl foHkkx vU; foHkkxksa dh rqyuk esa lcls vfèkd Hk"V gSA ç'kklfud lqèkkj ds fy,] vke yksxksa dh lqj{kk ds fy,] çns'k esa i;kZIr iqfyldeÊ ugÈ gSaA flikgh ls ysdj vfèkdkfj;ksa rd ds gtkjksa in fjä gSa] ftUgsa Hkjus ds fy, ljdkj us dksÃ ç;kl ugÈ fd;kA ,slk çrhr gks jgk gS tSls ljdkj vijkèk fu;a=.k ds fy, fcYdqy Hkh xaHkhj ugÈ gSA ckr ;fn f'k{kk ds {ks= dh dh tk, rks fLFkfr mlls Hkh cnrj gSA çns'k esa xq.kkRed f'k{kk dk ?kksj vHkko gSA ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr çkFkfed] eè;] mPp fo|ky; gks ;k fQj

vkt dy egkfo|ky;] ogka Nk=ksa ds Hkfo"; ds lkFk f[kyokM+ gksrk utj vk jgk gSA ljdkj yk[k nkos djrh gS fd mlus dkQh lqèkkj fd;k gS] ijarq gdhdr dqN vkSj utj vkrh gSA ,d Hkh eè;e oxZ ;k mPp oxZ dk cPpk ;k ljdkjh deZpkjh ;k ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa i<+kus okys f'k{kdksa ds cPps bu ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa utj ugÈ vkrsA otg lkQ gSA f'k{kk ds uke ij bu fo|ky;ksa esa cPpksa ds Hkfo"; ds lkFk [ksy gksrk gSA fofHkUu Lrj ds fo|ky;ksa vkSj egkfo|ky; rd esa f'k{kdksa ds yk[kksa in fjä gSaA iwjs çns'k esa ,sls fxus&pqus fo|ky; gSa] tgka fo"k; okj f'k{kd miyCèk gSaA ,d ugÈ ,sls lSdM+ksa fo|ky; gSa tks ttZj Hkou esa py jgs gSa ;k Hkou ghu gSaA bu fo|ky;ksa esa cPps tku tksf[ke esa Mkydj i<+kÃ djus tkrs gSa vkSj Mj ds ekgkSy esa i<+rs gSaA f'k{kk cPpksa dk ekSfyd vfèkdkj gS] ljdkj futh fo|ky;ksa esa vkjVhÃ ds rgr cPpksa dks i<+kus ds fy, ncko Mkyrh gSA ijarq vQlksl fd ljdkj viuh O;oLFkk nq#Lr djus ds fy, dksÃ ç;kl ugÈ dj jghA vkèks l= chr tkus ds ckotwn cPpksa dks fdrkcsa miyCèk djokus esa ljdkj ukdke jgh gSA ,slk ugÈ gS fd ;g igyh ckj gqvk gSA gj l= esa dekscs'k ;gh fLFkfr utj vkrh gSA n'koÈ vkSj baVj dh ijh{kk dh d‚ih tkap esa gks jgh èkkaèkyh fdlh ls Nqih ugÈ gSA egkfo|ky; dh ijh{kkvksa esa tedj pksjh gksus dh lwpuk feyrh gSA cPps vklkuh ls xsl isij ys tkrs gSa vkSj ijh{kk nsrs gSaA rduhdh f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dk çns'k esa ?kksj vHkko gSA dqy feykdj dgk tk ldrk gS fd f'k{kk {ks= esa çns'k dh gkyr csgn [kjkc gSA jkstxkj miyCèk djokus ds fy, gekjh ljdkj us dHkh Hkh xaHkhjrk ls ç;kl ugÈ fd;kA 15 o"kks± rd lÙkk esa jgus ds ckotwn ljdkj cM+s&cM+s m|ksxifr;ksa ls fcgkj esa fuos'k djok ikus esa ukdke jghA u,&u, dy dkj[kkus [kqys ugÈ vkSj iqjkus can gksrs tk jgs gSaA 'kjkccanh ds uke ij yk[kksa yksx csjkstxkj gks x,] ftUgsa jkstxkj ns ikus ds fy, ljdkj us dksÃ ç;kl ugÈ fd;kA LokLF; {ks= esa rks çns'k dh gkyr 'kÉenk djrh gSA ,slk yxrk gS tSls gekjh ljdkj dks blls dksÃ eryc gh ugÈA fiNys o"kks± esa çns'k esa LokLF; lsok dh gkyr cn ls cnrj gksrh tk jgh gSA ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa O;oLFkk dk ?kksj vHkko gSA i;kZIr fpfdRld] ulZ] lgk;d] ,acqysal] nokÃ;k¡] tkap dh O;oLFkk( dqN Hkh ugÈ gSA 'keZukd rks ;s fd ,slh gkyr çns'k ds lcls cM+s vLirkyksa ih,elh,p] vkÃthvkÃ,e,l] ,u,elh,p dh Hkh gSA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa rks bykt dh ewyHkwr lqfoèkk Hkh miyCèk ugÈ gSA ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr vLirky] vLirky ds uke ij dyad gSaA ftyk eq[;ky;ksa ls nwj vkSj xkaoksa esa jgus okys yksx >ksykNki M‚DVjksa ds ikl tkus dks etcwj gSa] ftUgsa nokb;ksa dh Hkh lgh tkudkjh rd ugÈ gksrhA tgka dÃ ejht csekSr ekjs tkrs gSa] rks 'kgjksa esa jgus okys laiUu yksx futh vLirkyksa esa bykt djokrs gSa tgka fofHkUu pj.kksa esa ejhtksa dks ywVk tkrk gSA ysfdu gekjh ljdkj dks blls D;k\ mls D;k iM+h gS vke yksxksa dh leL;kvksa ls\A çns'k ds fdlku cngkyh dh Çtnxh thus dks etcwj gSaA ljdkj fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus dh ckr rks djrh gS ijarq og ckrksa rd gh lhfer gSA csgrj —f"k iSnkokj vkSj fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus] fdlkuksa dh csgrj Çtnxh ds fy, ljdkj ds ikl dksÃ ;kstuk utj ugÈ vkrhA dgus dks ljdkj ds ikl lc dqN gS] ijarq og flQZ dkxtksa ijA vuqlaèkku dsaæ fdlh dke ds ugÈA ljdkj dh vksj ls csgrj cht eqgS¸;k djkus ds fy, dksÃ lkFkZd ç;kl ugÈ gksrk] vkèkqfud midj.k dh dksÃ O;oLFkk ugÈ gS] ÇlpkÃ dh O;oLFkk ugÈ gS] csgrj [ksrh ds fy, fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh nsus dh] oSKkfud rjhds ls [ksrh ds ckjs esa crkus dh dksÃ O;oLFkk ugÈ gSA lc dqN vO;oLFkk dh HksaV p<+h gSA ftldh fuxjkuh djus okyk dksÃ ugÈA fdlku ;fn fQj Hkh vPNh Qly mitk ysrs gSa rks mlds j[kj[kko ,oa fcØh ds fy, ljdkj dh vksj ls dksÃ O;oLFkk ugÈ gSA tks O;oLFkk ljdkj dh vksj ls dh xÃ gS] oks bruh isphnk gS fd fdlku mlesa iM+uk ugÈ pkgrsA urhtk fdlkuksa dks viuk vukt fcpkSfy;ksa dks cspuk iM+rk gS] tgka mUgsa vius iSnkokj dh lgh dher ugÈ feyrh gSA blesa dksÃ 'kd ugÈ fd ;fn gekjh ljdkj us bl {ks= esa FkksM+k Hkh è;ku fn;k gksrk rks vkt gekjs ;gka dkQh csgrj mit gksrh vkSj gekjs fcgkj ds fdlku Hkh [kq'kgky Çtnxh th jgs gksrsA ljdkj dh mnklhurk dh otg ls gekjs fcgkj ds fdlku nhughu cus gq, gSaA iSls ds vHkko esa u rks oks vius cPpksa dks vPNh f'k{kk ns ikrs gSa u cfPp;ksa dh 'kknh vPNs ?kjksa esa dj ikrs gSaA vkSj rks vkSj] lgh :i ls viuk bykt Hkh ugÈ djok ikrsA tcfd —f"k ,d ,slk {ks= gS] ftl vksj ;fn gekjh ljdkj Ãekunkjh ls viuk è;ku ns rks —f"k vkSj —f"k ls tqM+s jkstxkj ls u flQZ yksxksa dks jkstxkj feysxkA cfYd iwjk çns'k [kq'kgky gks ldrk gSA ljdkj ds ikl csgrj ;krk;kr O;oLFkk ds fy, Hkh dksÃ ;kstuk ugÈ gSA urhtk tke dh leL;k èkhjs&èkhjs çns'k dh lcls cM+h leL;k curh tk jgh gSA iVuk] Hkkxyiqj] csxwljk;] fcgkj'kjhQ lesr iwjk çns'k Hkh"k.k tke dh pisV esa gSA ljdkj ds ikl blls fuiVus ds fy, dksÃ mik; ugÈ gSA cfYd gdhdr rks ;g gS fd ljdkj blds fy, fcYdqy Hkh xaHkhj ugÈ gSA çns'k esa dgÈ Hkh vkuk&tkuk ,d cgqr cM+h leL;k gks xÃ gSA ;gka xkfM+;ka pyrh ugÈ] jsaxrh gSA urhtk] isVªksfy;e inkFkks± dh [kir c<+rh tk jgh gS] çnw"k.k c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA dqiks"k.k ds ekeys esa Hkh çns'k dh fLFkfr csgn [kjkc gSA çns'k ds gh lekt dY;k.k foHkkx }kjk tkjh fjiksVZ ¼2018½ ds vuqlkj çns'k esa 'kwU; ls ik¡p o"kZ vk;q oxZ ds djhc 47-3 Q+hlnh cPps dqiks"k.k ds f'kdkj gSaA çns'k ds 38 esa ls 23 ftyksa esa dqiks"k.k dh fLFkfr csgn xaHkhj gSA ,d losZ fjiksVZ ;g Hkh crkrh gS fd fo”o ds lokZfèkd dqiksf"kr cPps fcgkj çns'k esa gh jgrs gSaA ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr ;kstuk] iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk] Hkz"Vkpkj esa Mwcs gSaA dqy feykdj dgk tk ldrk gS fd ljdkjh mnklhurk dh otg ls orZeku le; esa fcgkj leL;kvksa ls tw> jgk gSA ,sls esa ljdkj ij maxfy;ka mBuk ykfteh gSA yksx loky rks djsaxs ghA flQZ Hkk"k.kksa esa lq'kklu dg nsus ls lq'kklu ugÈ gks tkrkA tc vke turk dks lq'kklu dh [kq'kcw eglwl gks rHkh vlyh lq'kklu ekuk tk,xkA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 7

vkt dy fcgkj esa fuos'k dh laHkkouk,¡ vikj---mek'kadj flag fcgkj esa fuos'k dh laHkkoukvksa dks udkjk ugha tk ldrk gSA D;kasfd fcgkj Kku foKku vkSj vkè;kRe dh Hkwfe jgh gSA Kku foKku vkSj vkè;kRe ds cnkSyr gh gekjh mifLFkfr nqfu;k ds gj iVy ij ekStwn gSA fcgkj vkSj fcgkjh dks Kku& foKku vkSj vè;kRe ls vyx dksbZ ugha ns[krk vkSj uk gh ns[kuk ilan djrk gSA fcgkj ns'k esa lcls rsth ls mHkjrh vFkZO;oLFkk gSA gka] ;s Hkh lp gS fd lkyksa ls fcgkj ij vkcknh dk cM+k Hkkjh cks> gS] ck<+ dk lky&nj&lky çdksi jgrk gS] csgn de fuos'k gksrk gS vkSj dÃ {ks=ksa esa vkÆFkd xfrjksèk gSA gesa ;kn j[kuk gS fd jRu&xHkkZ olqaèkjk >kj[kaM esa pyh xÃ vkSj 'kL;&';keyk Hkwfe fcgkj esa gS] tks fo”o dh lokZfèkd mitkÅ Hkwfe esa ls ,d gSA lksfp;s vxj fcgkj ,d ns'k gksrk rks ge nqfu;k dk ckjgoka lcls cM+k ns'k ¼?kuRo ds vk/kkj ij½ gksrs vkSj gekjh fxurh fuèkZure ns'kksa esa gksrhA fcgkj dh xjhch esa tks Hkh lqèkkj gksxk] oks nqfu;k dh xjhch esa lqèkkj ds vkadM+ksa esa fn[kkÃ iM+sxkA vkt fcgkj dh 81 Qhlnh vkcknh xjhc gS] tcdh jk"Vªh; vkSlr 55 Qhlnh gSA gkykafd foxr c’kksZa esa fcgkj esa çHkko'kkyh rjhds ls cnyko yk;k x;k gSA ;s cnyko fuos'kksa ds ihNs Hkkxus ls vkjaHk ugÈ gq,] cfYd tukdka{kkvksa ij [kjs mrjus ls vk, gSaA xaHkhj vijkèkksa esa tcnZLr deh vkSj lM+d&fuekZ.k ls eu dk cnyko 'kq: gqvkA blh eu ds cnyko ls fcgkj dh Nfo cnyhA vU; jkT;ksa ds e‚My ds foijhr fcgkj dk e‚My vU; xjhc jkT;ksa ds fy, lgt gh vuqdj.k ds ;ksX; gSA ;g jkT; esa vk, ldkjkRed cnykoksa] vkÆFkd eqíksa vkSj lkaL—frd bfrgkl dh ppkZ djrk gSA cqfu;knh <kaps] i;ZVu vkSj ÅtkZ ds fodkl ij fo'ks"k :i ls ppkZ gqÃ gSA fcgkj laHkkoukvksa dk çns'k gSA orZeku le; esa fcgkj] buosLVj vkSj baMfLVªfyLV ds fy, [kqyk ekdsZV gS] tgka fefuee dEihfV'ku ds lkFk O;kikj fd;k tk ldrk gSA lÆol csLM baMLVªh ds vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 8 fy, fcgkj lgh txg gSA ;gka esuikoj] fLdYM Msoyij fefuee d‚LV ij fey tkrs gSaA fcgkj dh Nfo cnyh gSA fcgkj dk fodkl csgrj f'k{kk] LokLF;] bUÝkLVªDpj vkSj dkuwu&O;oLFkk esa Li"V gksrk gSA fcgkj dks nwljksa dh lgk;rk ij thus okys jkT; ¼ckLdsV dsl½ ls Hkkjr ds çeq[k çHkko'kkyh jkT;ksa esa 'kkfey gksrs gq, ns[k jgs gSaA fcgkj esa fuos'k dh Hkjiwj laHkkoukvks ds {ks= gSa& fj;y LVsV] f”k{kk] [kk| çlaLdj.k] i;ZVu] NksVh e'khu] vkÃVh] bysfDVªdy] bysDVªksfud gkMZos;j] VsDlVkÃy] IykfLVd] jcM m|ksx] v{k; mtkZ] gsYFk ds;j] ysnj] rduhdh f'k{kk] —f"k] LokLF;] jsMhesM xkjesaV] uxj fodkl] ÅtkZ] lwpuk ,oa çkS|ksfxdh] m|ksx rFkk i;ZVu foHkkx esa Hkh lekos'kh fodkl dh Hkjiwj laHkkouk;sa gSaA fcgkj ds yksxksa us ns'k vkSj nqfu;k esa gj {ks= esa uke jks'ku fd;k gSA yksx tgka Hkh gSa] viuh feêh ls tqM+s gq, gSaA –<+ bPNk 'kfä ds dkj.k vkt fcgkj gj {ks= esa vkxs c<+k gSA fcgkj ls vPNh vkS|ksfxd uhfr fdlh jkT; dh ugÈ gSA fcgkj dks cgqr cM+s ckgjh fuos'k dh t:jr ugÈ gSA vfèkd tula[;k ?kuRo ds dkj.k ;gka tehu dk Hkh ladV gSA bu gkykr esa t:jr uÃ rduhd vkSj ;qokvksa ds çksRlkgu dh gS rkfd phu dh rtZ ij ;gka Hkh ?kjksa esa y?kq dqVhj m|ksx [kksys tk ldsaA jkT; dh çfrHkkvksa dks vkxs c<+kus dk chM+k lEiUu fcgkjh mBk,aA os ftl xkao ;k bykds ds gSa] ogka ds ;qokvksa dks viuh fo'ks"kKrk dk ykHk nsaA fcgkj le`) gksxk rks ns'k le`) gksxkA fiNys foHkktu ds QyLo:i yxHkx 67 çfr'kr jktLo lzksr >kj[kaM esa pys x, dsoy 33 çfr'kr fcgkj esa jg x, tcfd vkcknh dk 65 çfr'kr fcgkj esa vkSj ek= 35 çfr'kr >kj[kaM esa x;kA vFkkZr vk; ds lzksr mèkj vkSj fo'kky miHkksäk lewg bèkjA ;g foHkktu rks vo';aHkkoh Fkk] NksVs jkT; dh ifjdYiuk ds vkèkkj ij ;k jktuhfrd nkao&isap ds vkèkkj ijA dy&dkj[kkus] [kfut lEink vkSj cgqewY; ydfM+;ksa dk taxy mèkj pyk

x;k rks bèkj jg xÃ —f"k vkèkkfjr vFkZO;oLFkk tks dgÈ ck<+ rks dgÈ lw[ks ls rckg jgrh gSA fpUrk t:jh gS ysfdu grk'kk dh t:jr ugÈ gSA vko';drk gS fodkl dh lEHkkoukvksa ,oa laHkkO;rkvksa dks <w¡< fudkyus dh] vkRe&eaFku dh vkSj çxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj gksus dhA 'ks"k fcgkj esa Hkh fodkl dh lEHkkouk,¡ gSaA fu%lansg 'ks"k fcgkj esa jktLo lzksr lhfer gSa] ysfdu tc lkèku lhfer gksa rks vko';drk dsoy muds mi;ksx dh ugÈ cfYd lnqi;ksx dh gksrh gS vkSj mlds fy;s t:jh gS –<+ jktuSfrd bPNk'kfä] lq–<+] LoPN ,oa —rladYi ç'kklfud ra=] fodkl dh lgh O;wgjpuk vkSj fn'kkfunsZ'ku] dsUæ&jkT; lg;ksx] turk esa tkx#drk vkSj mudh lgHkkfxrk] fodkl dh ekufldrk] dBksj ifjJe] R;kx ,oa lkekftd lejlrkA —f"k vkèkkfjr vFkZO;oLFkk Hkh fodkl ds iFk ij vxzlj gks ldrh gSA —f"k dh fLFkfr Hkh n;uh; gSA Hkwfe lqèkkj nwj dk liuk gSA ^tehu tks tksrs mldh* jktuhfr ds Hkaoj tky esa Qal xÃ gSA ÇlpkÃ dh lqfoèkk,¡ lhfer gSa vkSj foi.ku dh O;oLFkk vR;fèkd =qfViw.kZA fdlkuksa ds ykxr esa o`f) gksrh tk jgh gS D;ksafd mRiknu ds lkèku mUgsa laxfBr cktkj ls feyrs gSa tgk¡ ewY; ij budk dksÃ fu;U=.k ugÈA nwljh vksj —f"k&mRiknksa dks vlaxfBr cktkj esa cspuk iM+rk gS tgk¡ mudh foo'krk mUgsa mfpr ewY; ugÈ ysus nsrhA vkt ge iwokZxzg ls xzflr gSaA dsUæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjsa Hkfo"; dh ;kstukvksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj lapkyu vR;Ur eaFkj xfr ls gks jgk gSA dsUæ lEiksf"kr ifj;kstukvksa ds fy;s tehu Hkh miyCèk ugÈ djkÃ tk jgh gSA u rks dk;Z&laL—fr dk fodkl gks jgk gS vkSj u gh ghu&Hkkouk dk fuokj.kA fodkl dh eukso`fÙk ds fcuk fodkl dh dYiuk fujFkZd gS] ysfdu ml eukso`fÙk ds fy;s Hkh vko';d gS fodkl dk ekgkSy] vkÆFkd] lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd ifjos'k( ftldk jkT; ds vUrxZr ?ku?kksj vHkko gSA jkT; esa ,d vksj vkÆFkd ,oa lkekftd vèkkslajpukRed lqfoèkkvksa dk vHkko gS rks nwljh vksj O;kIr ruko] vigj.k] jaxnkjh] deh'ku[kksjh vkSj ç'kklfud Hkz"Vkpkj] tks m|e'khyrk dks dqafBr dj jgs gSaA ckgjh m|eh fcgkj esa fuos'k dks cckZnh ekurs gSa vkSj tc rd mUgsa leqfpr lqj{kk vkSj fuos'k dh xkjaVh ugÈ feyrh os fcgkj dh èkjrh ij T;knk fuos'k ugÈ dj ldrsA gekjh Je'kfä yk[kksa dh rknkn esa iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fnYyh] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr ;k dÃ vU; ,DliVZ dh jk; vkt dy ,d f'kf{kr efgyk gh ,d f'kf{kr ifjokj dk fuekZ.k dj ldrh gSA f'kf{kr ifjokj ls f'kf{kr lekt] f'kf{kr jkT; vkSj f'kf{kr ns'k gksxkA f'k{kk gh çFke vkSj ,dy ÃdkÃ gSA vxj eka dks f'kf{kr dj fn;k tk; rks cPps [kqn&c&[kqn f'kf{kr gks tk,axsA tcfd efgykvksa ds f'k{kk ds Lrj esa vkt Hkh dksÃ [kkl lqèkkj ugÈ gqvk gSA ;g dguk gS v”ouh ifCyd Ldwy dh funsf'kdk Jherh fuf'kdkark th dkA fcgkj esa futh fo|ky;ksa ds loky ij mUgksaus dgk fd gj fdlh dh pkgr vius cPps dks csgrj ls csgrj f'k{kk nsuk gksrk gSA vius cPpksa ds csgrj Hkfo"; o muds liuksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, yksx futh fo|ky;ksa ds 'kj.k eas gaSA ij futh fo|ky; f'k{kk dh nqdku cu dj jg xbZ gS- mUgksaus dgk fd futh dksÇpx laLFkku vkSj cPpksa dks Vîw'ku dh vknr Mky dj Hkh cPpksa ds Hkfo"; dks cckZn dj jgs gSaA futh dksÇpx laLFkkuksa ij vadq'k yxkus ds çfr ljdkj dks Hkh dBksj dne mBkuk pkfg,A Ldwyh cPpksa dks dksÇpx ls cpuk pkfg,A vxj fo|ky; esa csgrj i<+kÃ gksxh rks fQj dksÇpx Vîw'ku dh vko';drk ugÈ gSA vktdy cPpksa esa dksÇpx dk Øst c<+ x;k gS blfy, os vfrfjä ncko esa vk x, gSaA 15 o"kks± ds vius 'kS{kf.kd vuqHko ds vkèkkj ij Jherh fu'khdkark th vius fo|ky; esa i<+us i<+kus ds ekgkSy dks dkQh csgrj ekurh gSaA os dgrh gSa fd v”ouh ifCyd Ldwy dh LFkkiuk ftl bykds esa dh xÃ Fkh ogka xzkeh.k ifjos'k Fkk mUgsa dke djus ds ckn lq[kn vuqHkwfr gqÃA budk ekuuk gS fd Ldwy clksa dk nk;jk 5 fdyksehVj rd Hkh dBksjrk ls fuèkkZfjr gksuk pkfg,A vktdy 20 fdyksehVj nwj ls cPpksa dks Ldwyh cl ls yk;k tkrk gS blls le; cckZn gksrk gS vkSj ;krk;kr dh leL;k Hkh mRiUu gksrh gS vkSj cPpksa ds LokLF; ij bldk cM+k ?kkrd çHkko iM+rk gS- v”ouh ifCyd Ldwy esa xjhc vlgk; cPpksa dks fu%'kqYd f'k{kk nh tkrh gS- xjhc cPpksa dks de [kpZ esa vkèkqfud f'k{kk miyCèk djkus ds fy, v”ouh ifCyd Ldwy dh LFkkiuk dh xÃ FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd mudh ;kstuk gS fd xzkeh.k efgykvksa dks f'kf{kr djus ds fy, fiNM+s xkao esa vfHk;ku pyk;k tk;A v”ouh ,tqds'kuy pSfjVscy VªLV vkSj fcgkjh gsYiykbu ds ekè;e ls bl vfHk;ku dks okLrfodrk ds èkjkry ij mrkjus ds fy, os dk;Z dj jgh gSaA budk ekuuk gSa fd yksx vkt cPpksa dks M‚DVj bathfu;j rks cukuk pkgrs gSa ij ,d lH; ukxfjd ugÈ cukuk pkgrsA tc rd cPps lH; ukxfjd ugÈ cusaxs rc rd lekt dk lok±xh.k fodkl ugÈ gksxkA f'k{kk O;fä esa laLdkj ykrh gS vkSj laLdkj ls le`f) vkrh gSA fuf”kdkark dgrh gS fd v”ouh ifCyd Ldwy vkèkqfud f'k{kk rks çnku djrk gh gS cPpksa esa laLdkj laL—fr vkSj lH;rk Hkh txkrh gA vki vuq'kklu ds ekeys esa dkQh dM+k #[k viuk, jgrh gSA ifjokfjd Lrj ij cPpksa dks vktdy tks lh[k nh tkrh gS mlds dkj.k cPps xyr vknr ds f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA ekrk&firk ds ikl le; ugÈ gksrk vkSj fo|ky; vius dksje dks iwjk djrs gSa tcfd blds foijhr gekjk Ldwy v”ouh ifCyd Ldwy vius fo|ky; esa i<+us okys cPpksa ds fnup;kZ ij utj j[krk gSmuds vanj dh [kkfe;ksa dks nwj djus dk ç;kl fd;k tkrk gSA vkèkqfud f'k{kk i)fr cPpksa dks fMfxz;ka çnku dj jgh gS ij jkstxkj ugÈ fey jgk gSA bl loky ij mUgksaus dgk fd O;olkf;d f'k{kk Ldwyh cPpksa ds ekufld Lrj dks ns[krs gq, nh tkuh pkfg,A Jherh fu'khdkark funsf'kdk] v”ouh ifCyd Ldwy] HkqlkSyk] nkukiqj vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 9

vkt dy lQy O;fDrRo lat; çrki Çlg çcaèk funs'kd] jkèkk —".k esVªks flVh dgrs gSa fd fny esa dqN dj xqtjus dh reUuk gks rks reke ckèkkvksa ds ckotwn balku viuh eafty dks çkIr dj gh yssrk gSA pkgs fdruh Hkh dfBu ls dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ka D;ksa ugÈ gksA bl dgkor dks okLrfodrk ds èkjkry ij lR; fl) dj fn[kk;k gS jkèkk —".k esVªks flVh ds çcaèk funs'kd lat; çrki Çlg usA lat; çrki Çlg ds iwoZt Nijk ds dksfB;k ujko ls iVuk vkdj cl x, FksA jktho uxj esa vkidh [ksrh ckM+h FkhA buds firk LoxÊ; Jh jke inkjFk Çlg dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk Fks tcfd ekrk Jherh jke Çlxkjh nsoh èkkÆed ço`fÙk dh efgyk- rhu HkkÃ vkSj ,d cgu ds Hkjs iwjs ifjokj esa lat; ea>ys HkkÃ gSA budh i<+kÃ&fy[kkÃ iVuk esa gh gqÃ iVuk ds lar ekbdy o ,- ,u d‚yst esa gqbZ- jktho uxj esa tc ljdkj us vfèkxzg.k çkjaHk fd;k rks budk ifjokj foLFkkfir gks x;kA thou esa dÃ mrkj&p<+ko ns[k pqds lat; çrki Çlg us i<+kÃ lekIr gksus ds ckn ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa ds fy, ç;kl 'kq: fd;k ij ogka eu u jek rks fQj ÃV Hkës ds O;olk; esa iwjh rS;kjh ds lkFk mrj dj eusj esa viuk [kqn dk lat; fczDl eSU;qQSDpÇjx uke ls ÃaV fuekZ.k dh bdkÃ çkjaHk dh- ij ;gka Hkh fdLer dks dqN vkSj gh eatwj FkkA dVko us 3 o"kZ ds vanj gh buds vPNs [kkls O;olk; dks cckZn dj fn;k- fQj Hkh fgEer ugÈ gkjh vkSj o"kZ 1998 esa jkèks —".k fj;y ÃLVsV uke ls viuh daiuh dh 'kq#vkr dh ;gak fdLer us lkFk fn;k vkSj O;olk; py fudykA iqu% 2007 esa jkèks —".k esVªks flVh dk fuekZ.k dj fcÇYMx daLVªD'ku ds {ks= esa mrjs rFkk jkèks —".kk] jkèks ';ke] jkèks xksÇon vkSj xksoèkZu fxfjjkt uke ls 4 vikVZesaV dk fuekZ.k iVuk ds xksyk jksM es fd;k- iVuk ds uofuekZ.k esa budk vge ;ksxnku jgkA vkius dkQh lkQ&lqFkjs rjhds ls vius xzkgdksa dks larq"V fd;kA iVuk ds xksyk vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 10 jksM esa jkèks —".k flVh clk nh- lat; th dgrs gSa fd 2005 ls 2012 rd fj;y LVsV dk O;olk; dkQh csgrj Fkk çkbl c<+ jgk Fkk jftLVªh oSY;w Bhd Fkh ysfdu ljdkj ds ikl fjiksV igqapk fd r;'kqnk lÆdy jsV ls T;knk fcYMj ys jgs gSa rc ljdkj us jftLVªh d‚LV esa o`f) dj nh- lM+d fctyh] ikuh esa 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa uhrh'k ljdkj us dkQh csgrj dke fd;k ij 2013 ds ckn ;g nkSj Fke lk x;k- iVuk dk lcls T;knk fodkl xksyk jksM dh rjQ gqvkA mlds ckn f'kokyk gksrs gq, tehu dh pkg esa yksx fcgVk dh rjQ pys x,A ftrus Hkh vPNs dke djus okys yksx gSa lc jsjk dk leFkZu djrs gSaA vki fcgkj ljdkj vkSj dsaæ ljdkj ls ekax djrs gSa fd jsjk dkuwu vkus ds igys ftruh Hkh fcÇYMx dk uD'kk ikl gqvk rFkk mu fcÇYMx dk fuekZ.k gqvk vkSj fcYMj rFkk xzkgdksa ds chp dksÃ fookn ugÈ gSA ljdkj mu fcÇYMxksa dh jftLVªh vksiu djsaA vkidk ekuuk gS dh fcgkj esa jkstxkj dk l`tu gksxk rHkh iyk;u #dsxkA ;g ljdkjh fcgkj ugÈ gS ;g ge lcdk fcgkj gS vkSj bl fcgkj esa lcls T;knk f'kf{kr csjkstxkjh gS- jsjk ds xBu ds ckn ckyw canh us fj;y ,LVsV vkSj fcÇYMx daLVªD'ku jkstxkj ds fy, Hkw[kejh yk fn;kvki dgrs gSa fd iwjs ns'k ugÈ nqfu;k esa lcls lLrk Je fcgkfj;ksa dk gSA fcgkjh tgka Hkh tkrs gSa viuh deZBrk vkSj Ãekunkjh ds fy, tkus tkrs gSa vkius dgk fd foxr 15 o"kks± ls fcgkj ljdkj ds ikl iyk;u jksdus vkSj csjkstxkjh nwj djus dk dksÃ Hkh Iyku gh ugÈ gSA vius O;olk; ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, vki dgrs gSa fd 2005 ls 2012 rd lcls csgrj ekgkSy jgk fQygky lat; çrki Çlg iVuk egkuxj] Hkktik vè;{k] ,u vkj vkÃ lsy gSA bl lsy dk edln gS fd vçoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ls fuos'k ds fy, ns'k esa ekgkSy rS;kj fd;k tk;- vkids vuqlkj fcgkj esa f'k{kk ds {ks= esa fuos'k ds fy, O;kid iSekus ij rS;kjh py jgh gSA

vkn'kZ O;fDrRo vkt dy vkidh dgkuh dfBu ifjJe vkSj vnE; lkgl ds cy ij ckèkk ij fot; çkIr djus ljh[kh gSA iVuk ds ikyhxat vuqeaMy ds nqYgu cktkj Fkkuk varxZr lsYgkSjh xkao ds ,d lkèkkj.k ifjokj esa tUes vkSj vius cycwrs vkt lQyrk dk eqdke ij igqaps lqjs'k çlkn- Jh Hkns”oj Çlg vkSj ikoZrh nsoh ds ?kj Ng HkkÃ vkSj nks cguksa ds ifjokj esa HkkbZ esa ikapos vkSj ifjokj esa lkrosa uacj ij lqjs'k çlkn dk tUe 16 tqykÃ 1969 dks lsYgkSjh xzke iVuk nqfYgu cktkj esa gqvkA Ldwy dh f'k{kk ikyhxat ls gqÃ tcfd iVuk nkukiqj ds ch,l d‚yst ls twy‚th v‚ulZ dh f'k{kk çkIr dhA 1995 esa esfMdy fjçstsaVsfVo ds :i esa vius dSfj;j dh 'kq#vkr dh vkSj 8 o"kZ ckn 2003 esa [kqn dh daiuh gSfjlu lqjs'k çlkn vf[ky Hkkjrh; ;qok dq'kokgk lekt ds jk"Vªh; mikè;{k o O;olk;h QkekZ dh LFkkiuk dhA lquhrk nsoh ds lkFk ifj.k; lw= esa caèks vkSj nks iq=ksa ds firk gSaA nksuksa iq=ksa dk uke veu vkuan vkSj ueu vkuan- Ldwy v‚Q Xykscy ,tqds'ku uke ls iVuk ds dqtÊ es bUgksaus [kqn dk fo|ky; [kksyk gSA ftldh ns[kjs[k vki [kqn djrs gSaA bl fo|ky; esa ,d ls vkBoÈ rd dh f'k{kk nh tkrh gS lkS ls T;knk yksxksa dks jkstxkj ns pqds gSa- lkQ lqFkjk O;olk; djus vkSj le; ij VSDl vnk djus ds dkj.k bUgsa vk;dj foHkkx }kjk 2017&18 o 2018&19 es cazkt eSMy ls lEekfur fd;k gS- lqjs'k çlkn vf[ky Hkkjrh; ;qok dq'kokgk lekt ds jk"Vªh; mikè;{k o tn;w rduhdh lsy ds ehfM;k çHkkjh lg mikè;{k Hkh gSa- lQyrk ds fy, ltxrk dks vge ekuus okys lqjs'k th dgrs gSa fd Lojkstxkj jkstxkj dk lcls csgrj fodYi gSA vxj vkidh lksp lgh gS vkSj vki [kqn ij Hkjkslk j[krs gSa rks dksÃ Hkh dke djrs gSa rks vkidks lQyrk t:j feysxhA viuh lQyrk dk Js; vius ifjtuksa vkSj iRuh dks nsus okys lqjs'k çlkn dgrs gSa balku la?k"kZ es vdsyk gksrk gS lQyrk vkrh gS rks <sj lkjs yksx mlds ihNs [kM+s gksrs gSa vkius thou esa dÃ mrkj&p<+ko ns[ksA nok dk O;olk; fj;y LVsV vkSj Ldwy dk fctusl esa lQyrk ikÃ gSA lkekftd jktuhfrd vkSj O;olk; {ks= esa ,d vuwBh igpku cuk jgs lqjs'k çlkn fcgkj ds ;qokvksa ds fy, vkn'kZ gS] tks vius vHkko dk jksuk jksrs gq, la?k"kZ djus ls nwj Hkkxrs gSaA lQyrk ds fy, ltxrk ds lkFk dfBu ifjJe djus okys lqjs'k çlkn dgrs gSa fd orZeku nkSj esa ljdkjh ukSdfj;ka feyuk cgqr dfBu gS çkbosV lsDVj esa Hkh cgqr lkjk daiVh'ku gS vxj dksÃ Hkh csjkstxkj buds ikl vkrk gS vkSj mlds vanj dk;Z djus dh {kerk gksrh gS mls vius çfr"Bku esa t:j ekSdk nsrs gSa le`) lekt fodflr cukus ds ladYi ds lkFk lqjs'k çlkn dk;Z dj jgs gSaA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 11

vkt dy jkT;ksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks lqèkkjus esa yxh gS] ysfdu fcgkj esa ge muds ifjJe dk leqfpr ykHk ugÈ ys ikrsA u rks mUgsa jkstxkj dk leqfpr volj ns ik jgs gSa vkSj u vk; ds leqfpr vkSj lqfu;ksftr lzksrA Hkwfe&lqèkkj dk;ZØe lQy ugÈ gks ik,] cM+s fdlkuksa esa lkearh eukso`fÙk vHkh Hkh ekStwn gS vkSj etnwjksa dks fey jgk gS tkfrokn vkSj mxzokn dk çf'k{k.k] [kks[kys ukjs vkSj >wBs oknsA vko';drk lkèkuksa ds lnqi;ksx dh gSA gekjs dqN bykds mxzokn vkSj vkradokn ls çHkkfor gSaA tehu ijrh gS] [ksrh çfrcafèkr gSA fQj Hkh fdlkuksa dks vxj ;Fkkle; leqfpr lk[k] çekf.kr cht] [kkn] ÇlpkÃ] —f"k mRiknksa ds leqfpr HkaMkj.k vkSj mfpr ewY; rFkk foØ; dh O;oLFkk fuf'pr dh tk, rks fu%lansg —f"k dk rhoz fodkl gksxkA fcgkj ds fdlku çxfr'ky gSa ysfdu ÇlpkÃ lqfoèkkvksa ds vHkko esa iaxq gSaA ÇlpkÃ dh tks laHkkO;rk,¡ gSa] mudk mi;ksx djus esa ge dkQh ihNs gSaA lCth] Qyksa] Qwyksa] e'k:e] e[kkuk] vkS"kfèk vkSj jklk;fud mRiknksa ls lEcfUèkr —f"k&oLrqvksa }kjk fdlkuksa ds chp vklkuh ls lEiUurk ykÃ tk ldrh gS vkSj fcgkj Hkh vklkuh ls le`f) dh vksj vxzlj gks ldrk gS] ysfdu bl lc ds fy;s ljdkjh çksRlkgu vkSj laj{k.k dh Hkh t:jr gSA bu mRiknksa ds fy;s u dsoy ns'k esa cfYd fons'k esa Hkh O;kid cktkj miyCèk gSA lCth mRiknu esa fcgkj ns'k esa nwljs LFkku ij vkSj QyksRiknu esa pkSFks LFkku ij gSA fons'kksa esa Hkh bldh dkQh [kir gS] ysfdu t:jr gS budh xq.koÙkk fu;U=.k] mfpr çlaLdj.k] leqfpr iSÇdx vkSj ;Fkksfpr VªkaliksVsZ'ku vkSj foi.ku& lqfoèkkvksa dhA ljdkj ds fy;s t:jh gS fd bl fn'kk esa lgh çf'k{k.k] lk[k lqfoèkk vkSj foi.ku esa lgk;rk djsA vusd —f"k mRikn —f"k&vkèkkfjr m|ksxksa tSls phuh m|ksx] twV m|ksx] ouLifr m|ksx] pkoy m|ksx rFkk buds lgk;d m|ksxksa ds fodkl esa Hkh dkQh lgk;d gks ldrs gSaA ysfdu orZeku çfrLièkkZRed ;qx esa ykxr&fu;U=.k vkSj xq.koÙkk lqèkkj ds fy;s lrr ç;Ru'khy jguk iM+sxkA iqjkus ,oa can iM+s m|ksxksa esa vxj lEHkkouk gks rks mUgsa iqutÊfor djuk] vkSj] fcgkj dh èkjrh ds fy;s mi;qä m|ksxksa dks LFkkfir djukA tgk¡ rd iqjkus m|ksxksa ds iqutÊou dk ç'u gS] ljdkj vèkkslajpukRed lqfoèkk,¡ vo'; miyCèk djk, ysfdu LokfeRo dk Hkkj u mBk,A ljdkjh {ks= ds Hkh tks can ;k e`rçk; miØe gSa] mUgsa futh {ks= dks lkSai nsus dh çfØ;k viukÃ tkuh pkfg;sA lkoZtfud {ks= ds dqN [kkl miØe ftudh mi;qärk lafnXèk gS vkSj çk.k Qw¡dus dh lEHkkouk ugÈ gS] mUgsa iw.kZr% can dj nsus dh gh vko';drk gSA lkoZtfud {ks= dh can iM+h phuh feyksa ds futhdj.k dh çfØ;k 'kq: gks xÃ gSA 'ks"k fcgkj esa dsUæ ljdkj ds Hkh vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 12 dqN miØe tSls ,f'k;k çfl) ve>ksj dk lqij Q‚LQsV IykaV] can gksus ds dxkj ij gS vkSj buds iqutÊou ds fy, dsUæ ljdkj ij ncko cukus dh vko';drk gSA jkT; ds lcls cM+s vkS|ksfxd çfr"Bku Mkyfe;k uxj ds jksgrkl m|ksx lewg dks fQj ls [kqyokus esa ljdkj dks iw.kZ cká lg;ksx vkSj ncko dh uhfr viukuh pkfg,A ysfdu futh {ks= dks Hkh vkxs c<+kus ds fy;s vuqdwy okrkoj.k dk fuekZ.k gksuk pkfg,A ç'kklfud lg;ksx vkSj rRijrk ds lkFk&lkFk ,d 'kkar] çsjd vkSj rukoeqä ekgkSy esa gh futh m|eh vkxs c<+ ldrs gSaA u, m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk esa —f"k&vkèkkfjr miØeksa dks çèkkurk nh tkuh pkfg,A buds fodkl ds fy;s vko';d lkèku 'ks"k fcgkj esa vklkuh ls miyCèk gSa vkSj ns'k&fons'k esa budk cktkj Hkh O;kid gSA HkweaMyhdj.k dh orZeku çfØ;k esa fons'kh eqæk vÆtr djus esa Hkh ;s lgk;d gksaxsA fcgkj phuh dk ,d cgqr cM+k mRiknd jkT; vklkuh ls cu ldrk gSA pkoy vkSj phuh m|ksxksa ds vof'k"Vksa ls ouLifr m|ksx] LçhV vkSj vYdksgy m|ksx] dkxt m|ksx vkfn vklkuh ls fodflr gks ldrs gSaA Qyksa ij vkèkkfjr m|ksxksa ds fodkl dh ;gk¡ O;kid lEHkkouk,¡ gSaA vU; —f"k mRiknksa ls Hkh vkS|ksfxd fodkl dh lEHkkouk,¡ gSaAfuth {ks= ds m|eh vxj mfpr ekgkSy feys rks bu {ks=ksa esa vklkuh ls vkxs c<+us ds fy;s rRij gSaA vkS|ksfxd fodkl cSad] vkS|ksfxd foÙk fuxe] vkS|ksfxd lk[k vkSj fofu;ksx fuxe vkfn laLFkkvksa ds fy;s fcgkj vkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ ugÈ jgk gS] ysfdu bUgsa vkdÆ"kr djus ds fy;s leqfpr ekgkSy dk fuekZ.k djuk jkT; ljdkj dk nkf;Ro gSA fo|qr vkiwÆr ds {ks= esa ;|fi vfèkdka'k lzksr >kj[kaM esa pys x, gSa] fQj Hkh cjkSuh]dgyxkao vkSj dkaVh FkeZy çkstsDV ds j[k&j[kko esa lqèkkj ykdj] dks'kh ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk dk foLrkj dj] feuh ikoj IykaVksa ¼fo'ks"kdj ty fo|qr ds {ks= esa½ dh LFkkiuk dj ,oa jk"Vªh; FkeZy ikoj dkjiksjs'ku rFkk pw[kk fo|qr vkiwÆr dsUæ ds lkFk lg;ksx c<+kdj vklkuh ls c<+kÃ tk ldrh gSA nh?kZdkyhu ;kstuk ds :i esa ty fo|qr ij fo'ks"k tksj dh t:jr gSA fcgkj ljdkj vkSj fcgkj ds lHkh lkaln jktuSfrd HksnHkko Hkwydj dsUæ ljdkj ls vkxzg vkSj ncko dh uhfr viuk,¡ rks usiky ds lkFk feydj mèkj ls vkus okyh ufn;ksa ds Åij ck¡èk cukdj ck<+ dh foHkhf"kdk dks fu;fU=r fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj fo|qr mRiknu rFkk ÇlpkÃ lqfoèkkvksa dk foLrkj lEHko gSA ekuo lalkèku fodkl dk lcls cM+k lzksr gSa f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; lqfoèkk,¡A fcgkj dh f'k{kk ç.kkyh xq.koÙkkghu gksrh tk jgh gSA rduhdh f'k{kk dh vis{kk lkekU; f'k{kk ij fo'ks"k tksj gS vkSj lkekU; f'k{kk Hkh cngkyh ds nkSj ls xqtj jgh gSA LokLF; lqfoèkk,¡ vfèkdrj ¼djhc 80 çfr'kr½ 'kgjh bykdksa esa dsfUær gSa vkSj ogk¡ Hkh vke ukxfjdksa ds fy;s lgh <ax ls miyCèk ugÈ gSaA xzkeh.k bykdksa ds xjhc ukxfjd rks çk;% bu lqfoèkkvksa ls iw.kZr% oafpr gSaA ljdkjh M‚DVjksa dh futh çSfDVl] vLirkyksa dh nqnZ'kk ,oa O;oLFkk dk vHkko vkSj xjhcksa ds çfr mnklhurk lkekU; tu&thou dks LoLFk vkSj lq[kn cukus ls dkslksa nwj gSaA vr% bu lkekftd lsokvksa dk lkekftd&fu;a=.k t:jh gSA ,d vksj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa budk foLrkj t:jh gS rks nwljh vksj l'kä xzkelHkkvksa ;k tu lfefr;ksa rFkk xzke&iapk;rksa ds }kjk budk fu;U=.kA ysfdu lkFk gh bu lfefr;ksa ;k iapk;rksa dk pquko Hkh fu"i{k gksuk pkfg,A vrr% Hkkoh fodkl ds fy;s ;g Hkh t:jh gS fd fodkl ls lEcfUèkr laLFkkvksa ,oa ç'kklfud rU= dk fodsUæhdj.k gks] nkf;Ro dk fuèkkZj.k gks vkSj dBksjrk ds lkFk mldk fuoZgu gksA ;kstuk,¡ fupys Lrj ls Hkh rS;kj gksa] muesa leqfpr leUo; vkSj muds fØ;kUo;u esa vke turk ;k muds çfrfufèk;ksa dh lgHkkfxrk gksA ljdkj fQtwy[kpÊ jksdus dh gj lEHko dksf'k'k djs ftlls lhfer lkèkuksa dk lnqi;ksx gks vkSj fcgkj fodkl dh vksj vxzlj gksA

lekt Lkkou dk egRo tks yksx lkou esa f'ko iwtu djrs gSa] muds iq.;ksa c<+ksrjh gksrh gSA euh"kk dqekjh lkou esa cqtqxZ O;fä] xq#] HkkÃ&cgu] thou lkFkh] ekrk&firk] fe= vkSj Kkuh yksxksa dk vieku u djsaA ;s lHkh yksx gj fLFkfr esa lEekuh; gSa] ges'kk budk lEeku djsaA lkou esa vxj vki pkgrs gSa fd vkidh iwtk lQy gks rks fdlh Hkh çdkj ds cqjs fopkjksa ls cpsaA lkou esa Øksèk u djsa] Øksèk ls eu dh ,dkxzrk vkSj lkspus&le>us dh 'kfä [kRe gks tkrh gSA bl vkos'k esa fy, x, QSlys Hkh vfèkdrj uqdlkunk;d gh gksrs gSaA ;s ,d cqjkÃ gS vkSj blls cpuk pkfg,A iwtk&ikB djrs le; [kqn dks 'kkar j[kuk cgqr t:jh gSA Øksèk ls eu v'kkar gks tkrk gS vkSj ,sls esa iwtk ugÈ dh tk ldrh gSA lkou ekg esa bl ckr dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[ksa fd ?kj esa Dys'k u djsaA ftu ?kjksa esa Dys'k gksrk gS] v'kkafr jgrh gS] ogka nsoh&nsork fuokl ugÈ djrs gSaA ?kj esa çse cuk, j[ksa vkSj ,d&nwljs dh xyfr;ksa dks Hkwydj vkxs c<+saA ?kj esa 'kkafr jgsxh rks thou Hkh lq[kn cuk jgsxkA eu çlUu jgsxkA çlUu eu ls iwtk djsaxs rks euksdkeuk,a Hkh tYnh iwjh gks ldrh gSaA iwtk ds fy, lqcg&lqcg dk le; lcls vPNk jgrk gS] blhfy, lqcg fcLrj tYnh NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A tYnh tkxsa vkSj Luku vkfn dk;ks± ds ckn f'koth dh iwtk djsaA vxj nsj rd lksrs jgsaxs rks blls vkyL; c<+sxkA lqcg tYnh mBus ls okrkoj.k ls LokLF; ykHk Hkh feyrs gSaA lqcg ds le; eu 'kkar jgrk gS vkSj bl otg ls iwtk iwjh ,dkxzrk ls gks ikrh gSA ,dkxzrk ls dh xÃ iwtk cgqr tYnh 'kqHk Qy çnku djrh gSA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 13

eqn~nk ck<+ % foHkhf"kdk ;k ?kfM+;kyh vk¡lw \\ chjsUnz dqekj pkS/kjh ckr vkt dh ugha] lSdM+ksa lky iqjkuh gSA dkslh dks fcgkj dk “kksd dgk tkrk gSA u tkus fdrus o’kksZa ls ;g unh fdrus yksxksa dks yhy pqdh gS vkSj vkxs Hkh fdrus dks yhysxh] dgk ugha tk ldrkA gky esa usiky }kjk vpkud chjxat cjkt ls gtkjksa D;wlsd ikuh NksM+us dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd jkrksajkr dkslh {ks= ds ftys e/kqcuh] njHkaxk] lgjlk] lqikSy] vjfM+;k] e/ksiqjk] iwf.kZ;ka] dfVgkj] [kxfM+;k vkfn vkSj mÙkjh Hkkxyiqj ds dqN {ks= ck<+ ds ikuh ls u dscy Mwc x;k cfYd rckg Hkh gqvkA bl dnj vpkud NksM+s x, ikuh ls vk, ck<+ dk izdksi lhekorhZ ftyksa esa bruk rst vkSj Hk;adj Fkk fd blds dkj.k tku eky dh Hkkjh {kfr gqbZ vkSj yksxksa dks viuk tku Hkh cpkuk eqf”dy yx jgk FkkA ysfdu dkslh dk ;g rkaMoiw.kZ ck<+ fcgkj ds fy, dksbZ u;k [ksy ugha gSA yksx blls igys Hkh =Lr Fks] vkt Hkh gSa vkSj u tkus dc rd jgsaxs\ vkSj ;s usrk yksx gSa] pkgs os dsanzh; Lrj dh jktuhfr esa lfØ; gksa ;k fQj jkT; Lrjh; vFkok {ks=h;] lc ds lc ?kfM+;kyh vkalw gh cgkrs fn[krsA bl lky vk, bl vpkud dkslh ds ck<+ ds Hkh’k.k çdksi us bl eklwe cPps dh thouyhyk yhy yhA blesa dksÃ 'kd ugÈ fd ck<+ vpkud ls vk;k Fkk vkSj bldh eka fdlh rjg vius lHkh cPpksa dks ys lw[ks LFkku ij igqaph Fkh fd muds cPps lgh lyker cp tk,axsA ysfdu rc Hkh og ikuh ds dkQh fudV gh :dh FkhA ,slk mls vdsys blfy, djuk iM+k Fkk D;ksafd mlds ifr dgha ckgj dke djrs gSa vkSj ifjokj dh ekyh gkyr vPNh ugha gSA exj ml vHkkxh vcyk dks D;k irk fd dkslh us bl ckj viuk izpaM :i mlds cPpksa dks gh yhyus ds fy, yh FkhA ysfdu---- vius cPpksa dks [kksus okyh og vdsyh ek¡ ugha gS dkslh ds ck<+ esa cfYd mlds tSls vkSj Hkh fdruh gh ek¡vksa us u dsoy bl lky cfYd iwoZ ds o’kksZa esa Hkh vius larku dks yk[k u pkgus ij Hkh] vutkus esa gh lgh( dkslh eS;k dh cyh p<+k nh gSA ;kn jgs fd ck<+ dh ;g dksÃ igyh ?kVuk ugÈ gS mÙkjh fcgkj okyksa ds thou esaA tgka rd eq>s gks'k gS 1987 ds dkslh ck<+ ls gh yxkrkj gj nwljs ;k rhljs lky bl rjg dh Hkh’k.k =klnh dk utkjk ns[kus dks fey jgk gS vkSj u tkus dc rd vkxs Hkh feyrk jgsxk\ vkf[kj dc rd gtkjksa yksx blh rjg vius larkuksa dks [kksrs jgsaxsA ftl rjg bl lky usiky us Hkkjr dks fcuk crk, chjxat cjkt ds lkjs QkVd [kksy fn, Fks mlds en~ns utj D;k eksnh ljdkj us bl eqís dks l[rh ds lkFk usiky ds lkeus mBk;k\ dksbZ vkifÙk ntZ dh\ “kk;n ugÈ] bldh mls t:jr gh ugha fn[kkbZ nhA ,slk blfy,] D;ksafd ;fn os ,slk djrs rks jkT; ds furh'k ljdkj dks uhpk dSls fn[kk ldrs\ blds fy, ,d ikVhZ fo'ks’k ds uhfr&fu/kkZjd vius ikyrw vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 14 dqÙks] ;kfu pan ehfM;kokyksa dks xyk QkM+ dj fpYykus ds fy, dSls HkstrsA ysfdu fouk”k ds ekeys esa bl ckj FkksM+h jkgr gS fd yksx ckj ckj vkus okyh dkslh ds bl Hkh’k.k ck<+ ls okfdQ gSa vkSj os FkksM+k tkx:d Hkh gks x, gSaA cnyrs le; ds lkFk 1987 ds ckn ls vc rd dkQh yksxksa ds ?kj bu 32 o"kks± esa iôs ds cu x, gSaA crk nwa fd Hkkjr dks ek= dqN ?kaVs igys crk dj usiky ljdkj us 1987 esa rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h jktho xka/kh ds le; esa blh rjg 87 esa Hkh jkrksajkr [kksyk FkkA rc yksxksa ds ?kj cgqr gh de iDds ds cus Fks ;k ;wa dgsa fd ugÈ ds cjkcj FksA ----vkSj tks Fks og] mlds nhokj dh fpukbZ flesaV vkSj ckyw ls ugha cfYd bZaV&feV~Vh ls gqbZ FkhA mu fnuksa vf/kdka”k ?kj Qwl ds FksA ml ck<+ esa fdruh rckgh gqÃ] fdrus tku eky dk uqdlku gqvk bldk vkadM+k u rks fcgkj ljdkj ds ikl gS vkSj u gh Hkkjr ljdkj ds iklA rc izns”k ds eq[;ea=h Fks 'kkgiqj ls ,e,y, jgs fcUns”ojh nwcsA ck<+ dk izdksi bruk Hkh’k.k Fkk fd dÃ xkao ck<+ ds ml izpaM osx esa cg x;k Fkk fo”ks’k :i ls rRdkyhu lgjlk] e/kqcuh vkSj njHkaxk ftys ds] D;ksafd ml ckj usiky }kjk ikuh NksM+us ls ek= pkj ?kaVs igys dsaæ dks lwpuk nh xÃ FkhA esjk xkao lksuo’kkZ] tks Hkkxyiqj ftys ds mÙkjh Hkkx esa fcgiqj iz[kaM esa iM+rk gS ij dkslh ds ck<+ {ks= esa Hkh ugha vkrk vkSj dkslh dh ikuh ls dHkh ugÈ Mwck Fkk] mlds fdukjs ysok ls gksdj ml ck<+ ds vfrfjä ikuh dks xaxk esa fudkyuk iM+k Fkk ml ckjA ysfdu bl vfrfjDr ikuh dks fudokus esa ftyk iz”kklu gh ugha Hkkxyiqj ds dfe”uj rd dks gLr{ksi djus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+k Fkk vkSj yksxksa ds lkeus mUgsa gkFk tksM+uk iM+k Fkk ftldk ,d izR;{kn”kh vius fd”kksjkoLFkk esa eSa Hkh FkkA dfVgkj jsy ykbZu ij Fkkuk fcgiqj ta- ds if”peh dsfcu ij ikuh ds vkoktkgh dks jksdus dk ,d lqjaxuqek <kapk gS ftlesa QkVd yxs gSA bls yksx jsyos QkVd Hkh dgrs gSaA bl QkVd ds nf{k.kh NksM+ ij lksuo"kkZ ds usr`Ro esa nf{k.kh Hkkx esa iM+us okys xkao cHkuxkek] vejiqj] xkSjhiqj vkSj ujdfV;k ds yksx Fks ykBh] Hkkyk vkSj vU; gfFk;kjksa ds lkFk ekspkZ laHkkys ,d lkFk Fks vkSj mèkj mÙkjh NksM+ ij eM+ok ckfl;ksa ds lkFk blh rjg [kM+k Fkk t;jkeiqj] uUgdkj vkSj dqN vU; xkaoksa ds yksx ftuds dsys dh [ksrh rks pkSiV gks gh pqdk Fkk dkslh ds ikuh ls vkSj vc xkao esa Hkh ?kqlus dks FkhA ml ckj vkneh vkSj eosf'k;ksa dh yk'ksa ,sls rSjrs gq, Hk¡l jgs Fks ikuh ds lrg ij tSls ?kkl ds fruds cg jgs gksaA dÃ ekrk&firk us bl ckr dh ijokg fd, fcuk cPps dks Qwl dh NIij ij cSB dj ;wa gh cg tkus dks NksM+ fn;k Fkk bl mEehn ds lgkjs fd fdlh rjg os Çtnk jg tk; rkfd mudk oa'k pyrk jgsA ij mu fnuksa ehfM;k bruh lfØ; ugha FkhA vkSj ;fn og –'; vkt dh ehfM;k ;k lks'ky ehfM;k okyksa ds gkFk yxrh rks lgh gksrkA eSa crk nwa fd bl cjkt dks cukus ds le; Hkkjr ljdkj dk usiky ujs'k ls le>kSrk gqvk Fkk fd ikuh NksM+us ds de ls de 12 ?kaVs igys fcgkj vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj dks lwfpr fd;k tk,xk fd cjkt dk QkVd dc [kksyk tk,xkA ysfdu ml ckj vpkud mith fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k ,slk gqvk FkkA ij tSlk fd eSaus igys Hkh ftØ fd;k gS fd mu fnuksa u rks ehfM;k dk bruk vf/kd foLrkj gvk Fkk vkSj u gh lks”ky ehfM;k dk

eqn~nk tUe vkSj u gh bruh cM+h j[ksyh vkSj tqeysckt Fkh dsaæ ;k jkT; ljdkj ftruh fd bu fnuksa gSA ijarq xkSj djus okyh ckr ;g gS fd 1987 dh ?kVuk ls lcd ysus ds ckn Hkh ioZrÊ dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa us bl fn'kk esa vkt rd dksÃ Bksl igy ugÈ dh vkSj u gh LFkkÃ lekèkku dh dksÃ ;kstuk cukÃA vkt eksnh th dk xq.kxku xkrs ugÈ Fkdus okyh bu ehfM;kokyksa dh ;gh fLFkfr fiNys 14 lkyksa esa furh'k dqekj ds fy, Hkh jgh gSA mlus rks fcgkj dh ehfM;k viuk v?kksf’kr nkl cuk j[kk Fkk dkQh gn rdA 1987 ds ckn jkT; esa ljdkj pkgs ykyw izlkn vkSj mudh iRuh jkcM+h nsoh dh jgh gks ;k fQj furh”k dqekj dk] vkSj dsanz esa ftl Hkh xBca/ku dh ljdkj( fdlh us Hkh dke rks dqN fd;k ugÈ vkSj budh iz”kklfud ykijokgh dk f”kdkj gksrh jgh bl {ks= dh funksZ”k turkA ysfdu ljdkjh /ku ds cy ij ehfM;kokyksa dks [kjhndj furh”k dqekj fiNys 14 lkyksa ls lqlk'ku ckcw dk f[krkc fy, vgadkj ls pwj vdM+rs jgsA ijarq orZeku esa ehfM;kokyksa dks furh'k ls vfèkd eky Hkktik ls fey jgh gS blfy, mlus furh”k dks dkslh {ks= ds yksxksa dk nq”eu dguk “kq: dj fn;k gS ftls dHkh ;s lqlk'ku ckcw dgrs ugÈ Fkdrh FkhA ysfdu dM+ok lp rks ;gh gS fd furh'k us vius bu yxHkx 14 lkyksa ds “kklu ds nkSjku vkjafHkd ikap lkyksa esa dkuwu O;oLFkk esa tks FkksM+k&cgqr lqèkkj fd;k Fkk] mls NksM+dj dqN u;k ugÈ fd;k gSA çns'k dh f'k{kk tks dHkh fo”oLrjh; Fkh] mls igys detksj fd;k Fkk diwZjh Bkdqj us vaxzsth dks vfuok;Z fo"k; dh lwph ls gVk dj vkSj mlds ckn ykyw us cksMZ dh ijh{kk esa pksjh pyok dj] rks jgh lgh dlj iwjk dj fn;k eqf[k;k ds gkFkksa f'k{kdksa dh cgkyh nsdj bl furh”k dqekj usA vkt fcgkj ds vfèkda'k Ldwyksa esa ,sls f'k{kd dk;Zjr gSa ftlus vius Nk= thou esa yQaxbZ vkSj mnaMrk ds flok dqN ugÈ fd;k FkkA dHkh okLrk ugÈ jgk Fkk budk i<+kÃ lsA [kSj] eSa eqís ls FkksM+k HkVd x;k Fkk] mlh dh ckr D;ksa u djsaA bl ckj gh ugÈ fiNys dÃ lkyksa ls ;fn ns[kk tk; vkSj ml ij eaFku fd;k tk; rks loky mBrk gS fd vkf[kj D;k dkj.k gS fd chr o’kksZa esa usiky ljdkj ml le>kSrs dk ckj ckj mYya?ku dj jgh gS vkSj tc rc Hkkjr dks fcuk crk, Hkkjh ek=k esa ikuh NksM+ nsrh vkSj fcgkj okfl;ksa dks] [kkl dj dkslh {ks= esa jgus okys yksxksa dks bl rjg ds foHkhRl utkjksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA D;k usiky ljdkj jch dh Qly ds le; esa Hkh bl rjg ls dHkh dqN vfrfjä ikuh NksM+rk gS fd ogka ds yksxksa dks Qlyksa dh lÈpkÃ ds fy, i;kZIr ikuh fey lds\ D;k ;g ckr Hkkjr ljdkj dks le> esa ugÈ vkrh\ D;k bl rjg ekulwu ds ekSle esa vpkud NksM+s x, ikuh dks ysdj vius ;gka gksus okyh rckgh dk eatj ns[k Hkkjr ljdkj usiky ls dksbZ iz”u iwNrh gS\ tokc feysxk ^“kk;n ugha*A crk nwa fd dqN o’kZ iwoZ eksnhth ds çèkkuea=h cuus ds ckn tc fcgkj esa blh rjg dk ck<+ v;k Fkk rks ;s ck<+ ihfM+rksa dh fLFkfr dk tk;tk ysus x, Fks vkSj ck<+ ls cpko ds fy, ogka ds fuokfl;ksa dks eqagekaxk jkf'k nsus dk “kk;n ukVd dj jgs Fks vkSj bUgksaus ml tulHkk esa ?kks"k.kk Hkh dj fn;k Fkk viuh vksj ls fd -----jkf'k fn;k vkidksA ysfdu fcgkj okyksa dks vkt rd og jkf”k ugha feyhA ekurk gwa fd ?kks’k.kk djuk jktusrkvksa ds >wBs tqcku dk va”k cu tkrk gS ij iz/kkuea=h tSls laoS/kkfud nkf;Ro ds in ij cSBk vkneh ;fn bl rjg dh [kks[kyh ?kks’k.kk djrk gS rks ;g fu”p; gh nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ekuk tk,xkA D;k eqt¶Qjiqj ds Jh—".k esfMdy d‚yst g‚LihVy ds vkÃlh;w esa ?kql dj pedh cq[kkj ij yxkrkj pkj fnuksa rd xyk Qkj Qkj dj fpYykus okyh vatuk vkse d';i vkSj vU; ehfM;kokyksa dks ;s ckrsa fn[kkÃ ugÈ nsrh fd dsaæ dh ml le; Hkh ukdkeh Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh gS\ ijUrq èkksf"kr jkf'k dh ckr gS rks ;g ,d dVq lR; gS fd og jkf'k u rks vkt rd fcgkj dks feyk vkSj 'kk;n Hkfo"; esa Hkh feyus okyk ugÈ gSA D;ksafd ;fn fcgkj dks og jkf”k fey xbZ gksrh vkSj mlls dkslh {ks= ds yksxksa ds fgr esa dke gks tkrk rks jktuhfr dk cht gh lekIr gks pqdk gksrkA lPpkbZ rks ;gh gS fd yksxksa dks ;fn mlds fgLls dk gd ns fn;k x;k vkSj fcgkj ls xjhch feV xÃ rks izns”k ds yksxksa dk iyk;u :d tk,xkA izns”k ds yksx ;fn [kq'kgky thou thus yxsaxs rks bldk nks uqdlku gksxk bu usrkvksa dks] igyk ;g fd budh jktuhfr dh nqdku canh ds dxkj ij igqap tk,xh vkSj yksx buds ckrksa esa u vkdj ckSf)drk ds lkFk vius ;gka ikVÊ ykÃu ls mBdj csgrj çR;k'kh ryk'kus yxsaxsA D;ksafd] pk.kD; dh jktuhfr i<+h ;g Hkwfe ns'k dks og fn'kk ns ldrh gS ftldh dksÃ dYi.kk ugÈ dj ldrsA nwljh ckr ;g fd ns'k ds fofHkUu 'kgjksa] uxjksa vkSj egkuxjksa ds fodkl dh j¶rkj Fke lh tk,xh D;ksafd ns”k ,d cM+h Je'kfä vius ?kjksa dks fodflr djus esa [ki tk,xhA QSfDVª;ksa dks] fcYMjksa dks] nqdkunkjksa dks vkSj ;gka rd fd ?kjsyw dke djokus /kuk<~; yksxksa dks lLrs etnwj vkSj ukSdj feyus nqyZHk gks tk,axsA vc loky fQj ls ?kwedj ;g mBrk gS fd fdlh Hkh ehfM;k okyksa us furh'k dks ?ksjus ds lkFk dsaæ mldh ykijokgh vkSj >wBs ?kks’k.kkvksa dks ysdj ?ksjus dk ç;kl D;ksa ugÈ fd;k\ D;k mls ,slk djus dh fgnk;r gS ;k fQj muds ikl Kku ugÈ\ ;fn Kku dk vHkko gS rks fofHkUu Jksrksa ls izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ogka ds LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa ls laidZ dj o"kks± iqjkuh dgkuh ls :c: gksdj rVLFk i=dkfjrk dh tk ldrh gSA blesa dksbZ “kd ugha fd fdlh Hkh jkT; ljdkj dks çk—frd vkink ls fuiVus ds fy, ftl [kpZ dh t:jr gksrh gS og [kpZ dsaæ ljdkj dh vksj ls fn;k tkrk gS D;ksafd jktLo dk lkjk laxzg dsaæ ljdkj }kjk gh fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mldk ,d fuf'pr çfr'kr jkT; ljdkjksa dks vkcafVr fd;k tkrk gSA exj fcgkj dks ;g va'k ikus ds fy, flok eqagrDdh ds dqN ugÈ feyrkA orZeku dsanz ljdkj “kk;n ,slk blfy, dj jgh gS fd 2020 ds uoacj esa ogka uÃ ljdkj cuuh gS vkSj mlds fy, pquko gksuk gS rFkk laHko gS fd Hkktik&tn;w ds chp ekpZ 2020 ds ckn dHkh Hkh ,d ckj fQj rykd gks tk;A ;gh dkj.k gS fd furh'k dh ikVÊ dks i;kZIr lkaln gksus ds ckn Hkh dsanz ljdkj esa ek= ,d gh ea=h dk LFkku fey jgk Fkk ftls furh'k us Bqdjk;k vkSj Hkfo"; esa ea=h nsus dh vVdy ij iw.kZ fojke yxk fn;kA vc ;fn bl c<+rh rdjkj :ih go.k esa vkgwfr turk dks ugÈ cuk;k tk,xk rks fQj fdls cuk;k tk,xk rkfd pquko ds le; muds lkeus ?kfM+;kyh vkalw cgkus dks nksuksa gh eq[; nyksa ds lkFk vkjtsMh ,oa vU; voljoknh ny Hkh igqap lds\ fQygky foi{k pkgs dsanz dh gks ;k jkT; dh] nksuksa gh [ksesa ij fo”kky pqIih cjdjkj gS tks fu”p; gh ?kkrd gS vkSj turk ds fgr esa ugha gSA ij bl iwjs izdj.k esa gj rjg ls turk gh fil jgh gSA vkf[kj dc rd og filrh jgs\ D;k bldk dksbZ Bksl tokc gS ;k ugha\ vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 15

foKku Ckkgqcyh paæ;ku 2 paæ;ku&2 Hkkjr ds varfj{k esa c<+rh egRokdka{kk dks Hkh pkan ds ikj ys x;k- Hkkjr dk pk¡n ij ;g nwljk fe'ku gS- Hkkjr pk¡n ij rc viuk fe'ku Hkstk tc viksyks 11 ds pk¡n fe'ku dh 50oÈ o"kZxkaB eukÃ tk jgh gS- Hkkjr dk paæ;ku&2 pk¡n ds vifjfpr nf{k.kh èkzqo ij flracj ds igys g¶+rs esa ySaM djsxk- oSKkfudksa dk dguk gS fd pk¡n dk ;g bykd+k dkQ+h tfVy gS- oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj ;gka ikuh vkSj thok'e fey ldrs gSa- **pk¡n ds nf{k.kh èkzqo ij dksÃ varfj{k;ku igyh ckj mrjsxk- bl fe'ku esa ySaMj dk uke foØe fn;k x;k gS vkSj jksoj dk uke çKku gSfoØe Hkkjr ds varfj{k çksxzke ds igys çeq[k ds uke ij j[kk x;k gSySaMj oks gS ftlds t+fj, paæ;ku igqapsxk vkSj vkSj jksoj dk eryc ml okgu ls gS tks pk¡n ij igqapus ds ckn ogka dh pht+ksa dks le>sxk- eryc ySaMj jksoj dks ysdj igqapsxk- bljks dk dguk gS fd ;g fe'ku ls paæek ds ckjs esa le> c<+sxh vkSj ;g Hkkjr ds lkFk iwjh ekuork ds gd+ esa gSHkkjr us blls igys paæ;ku&1] 2008 esa y‚Up fd;k Fkk- ;g Hkh pk¡n ij ikuh dh [kkst esa fudyk Fkk- Hkkjr us 1960 ds n'kd esa varfj{k dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k FkkA 2022 rd Hkkjr pk¡n ij fdlh varfj{k ;k=h dks Hkstus dh ;kstuk ij dke dj jgk gS- **Hkkjr us Q+Slys ysus 'kq: dj fn, gSa vkSj blls oks varfj{k esa ,d cM+h 'kfä ds rkSj ij mHkjsxk- Hkkjr dks ;g vglkl gS fd varfj{k esa dÃ dk;ZØeksa dks vc c<+kus dk oD+r vk x;k gS- **Hkkjr ds varfj{k dk;ZØe dh vkykspuk Hkh gksrh gS fd D;k ,d fodkl'khy ns'k dks ns'k ds lalkèkuksa dks varfj{k dk;ZØe ij [kpZ djuk pkfg, tgka yk[kksa yksx Hkw[k vkSj x+jhch ls tw> jgs gSaA foØe lkjkHkkÃ dks Hkkjr ds varfj{k çksxzke dk tud dgk tkrk gS vkSj mUgksaus bu vkykspukvksa ds tokc esa dgk Fkk] **varfj{k çksxzke dk ns'k vkSj yksxksa dh csgrjh esa lkFkZd ;ksxnku gS- Hkkjr dks pkfg, fd lekt vkSj yksxksa dh leL;k dks lqy>kus ds fy, rduhd dk bLrseky djs-** Hkkjr ds igys eklZ lSVykbV dh ykxr Lisl foKku ij cuh fQ+Ye xzSfoVh ls Hkh de Fkh- paæ;ku&2 dh ykxr 14-1 djksM+ M‚yj gS tks fd vejhdk ds viksyks çksxzke dh ykxr 25 vjc M‚yj ls de gS-paæ;ku&2 Hkkjr dh pk¡n dh lrg ij mrjus dh igyh dksf'k'k gS- blls igys ;g dke :l] vejhdk vkSj phu dj pqdk gS- pkj Vu ds bl varfj{k;ku esa ,d ywuj vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 16 v‚ÆcVj gS- blds lkFk gh ,d ySaMj vkSj ,d jksoj gS- pk¡n dks ysdj nqfu;k Hkj esa [kkst tkjh gS- paæ;ku&2 ds ckn Hkkjr 2022 esa pkan ij fdlh varfj{k ;k=h dks Hkstus dh ;kstuk ij dke dj jgk gS- bljks us paæ;ku&2 ij dgk gS] **ge ogka dh pêkuksa dks ns[k dj muesa eSXuhf'k;e] dSfY'k;e vkSj yksgs tSls [kfut rRoksa dks [kkstus dk ç;kl djsxsa- blds lkFk gh ogka ikuh gksus ds ladsrks dh Hkh ryk'k djsxsa vkSj pkan dh ckgjh ijr dh Hkh tkap djsaxs-** paæ;ku&2 ds fgLls v‚ÆcVj vkSj ySaMj i`Foh ls lhèks laidZ djsaxs ysfdu jksoj lhèks laokn ugÈ dj ik,xk- ;s 10 lky esa pkan ij tkus okyk Hkkjr dk nwljk fe'ku gS- paæ;ku&1 paæek ij tkus okyk Hkkjr dk igyk fe'ku Fkk- ;s fe'ku yxHkx ,d lky ¼vDVwcj 2008 ls flracj 2009 rd½ Fkk- paæ;ku&1 dks 22 vDVwcj 2008 dks JhgfjdksVk ds lrh'k èkou varfj{k dsaæ ls varfj{k esa Hkstk x;k Fkk- ;s vkB uoacj 2008 dks paæek ij igqap x;k Fkk- bl paæ;ku us paæek dh d{kk esa 312 fnu fcrk, Fks- rRdkyhu bljks ds ps;jeSu th ekèkou uk;j us paæ;ku fe'ku ij larks"k trk;k Fkk- mUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd paæ;ku dks paæek ds d{k esa tkuk Fkk] dqN e'khujh LFkkfir djuh Fkh- Hkkjr dk >aMk yxkuk Fkk vkSj vkadM+s Hkstus Fks vkSj paæ;ku us blesa ls lkjs dke yxHkx iwjs dj fy, gSa- paæ;ku 1 dh [kkstksa dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, paæ;ku&2 dks Hkstk x;k gS- paæ;ku&1 ds [kksts x, ikuh ds v.kqvksa ds lk{;ksa ds ckn vkxs pkan dh lrg ij] lrg ds uhps vkSj ckgjh okrkoj.k esa ikuh ds v.kqvksa ds forj.k dh lhek dk vè;;u djus dh t+:jr gS- dksÃ ;g iwN ldrk gS fd tksf[ke gksus ij Hkh paæek ds nf{k.kh èkzqo ds ikl gh paæ;ku D;ksa mrkjk tk jgk gS vkSj pkan esa [kkst ds fy, tkus okys fe'ku ds fy, ;s èkzqo egRoiw.kZ D;ksa cu x, gSa- njvly] paæek dk nf{k.kh èkqoz ,d ,slk {ks= gS ftldh vHkh rd tkap ugÈ dh xÃ- ;gka dqN u;k feyus dh laHkkouk gSabl bykds dk vfèkdrj fgLlk Nk;k esa jgrk gS vkSj lwjt dh fdj.ksa u iM+us ls ;gka cgqr T+;knk BaM jgrh gS- oSKkfudksa dk vankt+k gS fd ges'kk Nk;k esa jgus okys bu {ks=ksa esa ikuh vkSj [kfut gksus dh laHkkouk gks ldrh gS- gky esa fd, x, dqN v‚ÆcV fe'ku esa Hkh bldh iqf"V gqÃ gS- ikuh dh ekStwnxh pkan ds nf{k.kh èkqoz ij Hkfo"; esa balku dh mifLFkfr ds fy, Qk;nsean gks ldrh gS- ;gka dh lrg dh tkap xzg ds fuekZ.k dks vkSj xgjkÃ ls le>us esa Hkh enn dj ldrh gS- lkFk gh Hkfo"; ds fe'kuksa ds fy, lalkèku ds :i esa blds bLrseky dh {kerk dk irk py ldrk gSvfèkdka'k fe'ku Hkweè;js[kh; {ks= esa x, gSa tgka nf{k.k èkqoz dh rqyuk esa likV tehu gS- ogÈ] nf{k.kh èkzqo Tokyeqf[k;ksa vkSj mcM+&[kkcM+ tehu ls Hkjk gqvk gS vkSj ;gka mrjuk tksf[ke Hkjk gS- lcls igyk mís'; fe'ku dk çkFkfed mís'; pkan dh lrg ij lqjf{kr mrjuk ;k dgs fd èkhjs&èkhjs vkjke ls mrjuk ¼l‚¶V&ySaÇMx½ vkSj fQj lrg ij jkscksV jksoj lapkfyr djuk gS- bl fe'ku ds fy, Hkkjr ds lcls rkdroj 640 Vu ds j‚dsV th,l,yoh ,eds&3 dk bLrseky gqvk- ;g 3890 fdyks ds paæ;ku&2 dks ysdj x;k- LislØk¶V 13 Hkkjrh; vkSj ,d uklk ds oSKkfud midj.k ysdj x;k- paæ;ku&2 pkan ij v'kksd pØ vkSj bljks ds çrhd dh Nki NksM+dj vk,xk- bljks ds vè;{k ds eqrkfcd jksoj ds ,d iSj ij v'kksd pØ vkSj nwljs ij bljks dk çrhd Nik gqvk gS tks mlds pyus ds nkSjku pkan ij Ni tk,axs

Hkfo"; ds LraHkdkj çxfr ekuo bfrgkl dk vfoHkkT; vax jgk gSA balku us le; ds lkFk dkQh çxfr fd;k gSA gj ;qx esa ftl balku ds ikl Kku Fkk mlus og Kku vxyh ih<+h dks fn;kA bl rjg f'k{kk dk egRo lekt esa c<r+k pyk x;kA f'k{kk dk Hkh çpkj izlkj c<ku+k iMk] rkfd T;knk ls T;knk ;qok i<+h dks ekud Kku fn;k tk ldsA ekuo lekt us f'k{kk dks fo”ofo|ky;] egkfo|ky; vkSj fo|ky; dh LFkkiuk djds la;ksftr djus dh dksf'k'k dhA fo”o ds lcls çkphu egkfo|ky;ksa esa Hkkjr o"kZ dh r{kf'kyk vkSj ukyank fo”ofo|ky; dk uke loZ çFke vkrk gS- ukyank ds vo'ks’k vkt Hkh geas ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA le; dh t:jr ds fglkc ls le; ds lkFk f'k{kk dks csgrj djus ds bjkns ls f'k{kk dh 'kk[kk,¡ cuhA i<+kÃ djus dh i)fr esa cnyko vk,A fMftVy ØkfUr dk çHkko f”k+{kk ij iM+kA ij bl vkèkqfudhdj.k dk ykHk lhfer Nk=ksa dks gh feykA 2004 esa ;wukbVsM LVsV~l v‚Q+ vesfjdk esa viuh ekLVlZ@LukRdksrj vkSj dke djrs oD+r bl ckr ij Hkkjr ds jksgu jkt lDlsuk us xkSj fd;kA mUgksaus Hkkjr vkrs gh fMftVy f'k{kk ij dke djuk gS] lksp fy;kA 'kq:vkrh dqN ç;kl ukdke jgs] ij 2015 esa ,d fnu vius ofj"B vfèkdkjh ,oa vPNs fe= lqHkzk Ms ls ij bl fo"k; ij fopkj&foe"kZ fd;kA lqHkzk iqjs fopkj ls dkQh çHkkfor gqbZA nksuksa us mlh fnu ,d lkFk viuh ukSdjh NksM+h vkSj Hkkjr ds lkjs Nk=ksa ds fy, fu%'kqYd f'k{kk ifj;kstuk ij dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA bl ifj;kstuk dks lw{e Lrj ij lapkyu djus ,d lapkyd dh t:jr FkhA rHkh jksgu us vuis iqjkus ifjfpr jkgqy mnokfM;k ls ckr dh mUgsa ifj;kstuk le>k;h vkSj bl ifj;kstuk esa tqM+us dk çLrko fn;kA ifj;kstuk dk uke fn;k x;k Þ,Dl ,aM ikÃÞA bl xf.krh; uke ds ihNs dk dkj.k Fkk] uke esa ,Dl ,d oSf”od pj gS vkSj ikÃ ,d xf.krh; fu;rkad gS ftldk la[;kRed eku fdlh o`Ùk dh ifjfèk vkSj mlds O;kl ds vuqikr ds cjkcj gksrk gSA ;gk¡ ,Dl Nk=ksa dh la[;k gS vkSj ikÃ ls i<+us okys Nk=ksa ds dkYifud o`r ij vkèkkfjr gSA vc 'kqHkzk vkSj jksgu us bUQkes'ku VsDuksy‚th {ks= dh viuh fo'ks"kKrk dks vey esa ykrs gq, l‚¶Vos;j cukuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj ,d&,d djds vkus okyh leL;kvksa dks ifj{k.k =qfV fofèk ls lqy>kuk 'kq: fd;kA bl l‚¶Vos;j dk eqacÃ vkSj iq.ks ds dÃ Nk=ksa ij ifj{k.k fd;k x;k vkSj vuqlUèkku ds vuqlkj l‚¶Vos;j esa lqèkkj ds fy, dqN cnyko fd;s x,A dkQh lkjs Nk=ksa us bl ifj;kstuk ls de le; esa viuh i<+kÃ esa lqèkkj ik;kA le; ds lkFk gh ,Dl ,aM ikÃ us bl ifj;kstuk ds varxZr vius l‚¶Vos;j esa dqN çkoèkku fd;s ftlls xjhc] ewd cfèkj] us=ghu Nk=ksa dks rFkk xk¡oksa ds mu Nk=ksa dks] tgka baVjusV lqfoèkk ugÈ gS] fu%'kqYd f'k{kk dk iwjk Qk;nk feysA vkSj ;g djus okyk vDl ,aM ikÃ fo”o dk loZçFke laxBu cukA vc ckjh Fkh ,d mfpr ekè;e dh ftlls ,Dl ,aM ikÃ dk ykHk gj cPps rd igqapk;k tk ldsA jksgu us dkQh eapks ij vDl ,aM ikÃ dk çfrfufèkRo djrs gq,] yksxkas dks ifj;kstuk le>kÃ vkSj l‚¶Vos;j dk çfriknu fd;k vkSj dkQh txg ldkjkRed çfrlkr feykA ij vHkh Hkh vDl ,aM ikÃ ds fy, Js"B eap FkksM+k nwj yx jgk Fkk] rHkh jksgu dh eqykd+kr iVuk dh tkuh ekuh lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ Jherh vpZuk Çlg ls cSaxyksj esa gqÃ] tks vius fcgkj dsafær lkekftd dk;ks± ds fy, tkuh tkrh gSA vpZukth us iwjh ifj;kstuk vkSj y{; ikus ds fy, dh fu"iknu ;kstuk ds ckjs esa jksgu ls foLrkj esa fopkj foe'kZ fd;kA vkSj mUgsa yxk fd mUgsa ;g ifj;kstuk fcgkj esa ykuh pkfg,A mUgksaus crk;k fd fcgkj ds rd+jhcu 2 djksM+ Nk=ksa dks bl ifj;kstuk ls dkQh ykHk gksxkA mUgksaus fcgkj vkus dk çLrko jksgu ds lkeus j[kk] ;g Lo.kZ volj ns[krs fcuk dksÃ iquÆopkj jksgu] lqHkzk] jkgqy 14 vçSy] 2019 esa iVuk vk;s vkSj iVuk dadjckx esa viuk dk;kZy; 'kq: fd;kA iwjh vDl ,aM ikÃ Vhe us 2 eghus yxkrkj ifjJe dj lqHkzk dh jpukRed j.kuhfr ls vfHk"ksd] vapyk] ç'kkar] çhfr tSls dqN csgrjhu f'k{kdksa dks vDl ,aM ikÃ dk fgLlk cuk;kA vkt vDl ,aM ikÃ ds iVuk] dadjckx dk;kZy; esa jkst lekt ds misf{kr oxZ ds cPpksa ds fy, ,oa fnO;kaxksa ds fy, mÙke xq.koÙkk dh 'kSf{kd ohfM;ks cuk;s tk jgs gaSA Vhe vDl ,aM ikÃ viuh ;kstuk 2019 flrEcj var ls fcgkj ds ftyksa esa ykxw djus tk jgh gS] vkSj lky ds var rd fcgkj ds 2 djksM+ cPpksa ds lkFk lkFk 5 yk[k us=ghu vkSj 5 yk[k ewd cfèkj dks mÙke xq.koÙkk dh fu%'kqYd f'k{kk dk y{; j[kk gSA eq[; LraHk Jh efr vpZuk Çlg funs'kd] lh ,e vks ¼eq[; foØ; vfèkdkjh½ vki fcgkj esa ldkjkRed cnyko ykus ds çeq[k mís'; ls lkekftd dk;Z djus ds fy, tkuh tkrh gSA vDl ,aM ikÃ dks çHkkoh <ax ls fcgkj ds gj fgLls rd igqapkuk vkidk edln gSA Jh lqHkzk çfre Ms funs'kd] lglaLFkkid] lhVhvks ¼eq[; rduhdh vfèkdkjh½ vki bysDVª‚fuDl vkSj lapkj Lukrd o rdfudh ds tknwxj vkSj vkÃVh ,DliVZ gaSA vki dÃ rduhdksa ij dke djus dk gquj j[krs gSA Jh jkgqy] mnokMh;k funs'kd] lglaLFkkid] lhvksvks ¼eq[; ifjpkyu vfèkdkjh½ vki ,d okf.kT; Lukrd lg vkÃVh ,DliVZ o ifj;kstuk çcaèku vkSj lapkyu ds lkFk foKkiu fo”ks’kK gaSA dke ds çfr vkidk tquwu vkSj jpukRedrk ges'kk Vhe ds çn'kZu dks c<kus esa enn djrk gSA Jh jksgu jkt lDlsuk funs'kd] lglaLFkkid] lh bZ vks ¼eq[; dk;Zdkjh vfèkdkjh½ vki ,l ts ,l ;w] dSfyQWkfuZ;k ls oh ,y ,l vkbZ esa ,e ,l bysDVkWfud dj MkVk fuekZrk ds :Ik esa 14 c’kksZa dk vuqHko j[krs gSaA ftl Hkh dk;Z esa vki 'kkfey gksrs gS mlls iwjh fuiq.krk ds lkFk fuf'pr le; lhek esa iwjk djrs gSA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 17

lekpkj çtkifr lekt dk Hkh oSokfgd osclkÃV iVuk esa egkjktk n{k çtkifr dh t;arh èkweèkke ls eukÃ xÃA bl dk;ZØe ds la;kstd ,oa lapkyu çse dqekj lqeu] vè;{krk Jh nkuh çtkifr ds }kjk dh xÃ A dk;ZØe dk mn~?kkVu ekuuh; —f"k ea=h fcgkj ljdkj MkDVj çse dqekj us fd;kA eq[; vfrfFk iwoZ lkaln ,oa foèkku ik"kZn MkDVj lat; ikloku FksA bl dk;ZØe esa çtkifr lekt ds fy, fu%'kqYd oSokfgd osclkÃV dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA osclkbV ds la;kstd fHkykÃ ls Jh jktw çtkifr] osLV caxky ls veu iafMr ,oe~ iVuk ls lq'khy dqekj gSA dkaxzsfl;ksa dk Hkktik eq[;ky; ij çn'kZu dkaxzsl egklfpo Jherh fç;adk xkaèkh dks mÙkj çns'k iqfyl }kjk fxjQrkj fd;s tkus ds f[kykQ MhMh;w ekxZ fLFkr Hkkjrh; turk ikVÊ eq[;ky; ij fnYyh çns'k dkaxzsl desVh ds vkOgku ij gtkjksa dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZvksa us jktho Hkou dkaxzsl eq[;ky; ij ,df=r gksdj Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; [kqnjk uhfr jhVsy O;kikj dks etcwÙk djsxh* çn'kZu fd;kA çn'kZu esa lHkh ofj"B usrk iwoZ lkaln] çns'k dkaxzsl desVh ds rhuksa dk;Zdkjh vè;{k Jh gk#u ;wlwQ] Jh nsosUæ ;kno vkSj Jh jkts'k fyykSfB;k] fnYyh ljdkj ds iwoZ ea=h] çns'k dkaxzsl ds çoäk Jh ftrsUæ dqekj dkspj] Jh gjuke Çlg vkSj Jh jksfgr eupank] Jh iq"isUæ JhokLro] fnYyh çns'k efgyk dkaxzsl dh vè;{k 'kÆe"Bk eq[ktÊ lfgr ;qok dkaxzsl] efgyk dkaxzsl] lsok ny vkSj ,u,l;wvkÃ ds dk;ZdrkZ ekStwn FksA çn'kZudkjh gtkjksa dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZvksa us gkFkksa esa IysdkMZ fy, mÙkj çns'k iqfyl }kjk fetkZiqj esa fç;adk xkaèkh dks fxjQrkj djus ds fojksèk esa ukjs yxk,A tc fç;adk xkaèkh dks fxjQrkj fd;k x;k og lksuHkæ ftyk esa tehu ds fookn esa gqÃ xksyhckjh esa ekjs x, yksxksa ds ifjokj okyksa ls feyus tk jgh FkhA Kkr gks fd 17 tqykÃ dks 11 yksxksa dh gR;k dh xÃ vkSj 28 yksx ?kk;y gks x, Fks] tc lksuHkæ ftys ds ?kksjkoy bykds dh fookfnr Hkwfe ij xkao ds çèkku vkSj mlds leFkZdksa }kjk dCtk djus dk vkfnoklh fdlkuksa us fojksèk fd;k FkkA duQsMjs'ku v‚Q v‚y bafM;k VªsMlZ ds rRokoèkku esa ns'k ds O;kikfjd leqnk; dks jk"Vªh; [kqnjk uhfr ds elkSns dk cslczh ls bartkj gS] tks tYn gh fgrèkkjdksa dh fVIif.k;ksa ds fy, okf.kT; ea=ky; ds DPIIT }kjk tkjh fd;k tkus okyk gSA Hkkjr ds [kqnjk O;kikj dks etcwr djus ds fy, dSV }kjk xr ik¡p o"kks± ls ,slh uhfr dh vko';drk ij cy fn;k x;k gSA dSV ds jk"Vªh; egkea=h Jh çoh.k [kaMsyoky us dgk fd [kqnjk uhfr ns'k ds jhVsy O;kikj esa dqN ekinaMksa vkSj rkSj&rjhdksa dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, xse psatj lkfcr gksxh] ftlds rgr ns'k esa [kqnjk O;kikj lapkfyr gksxkA mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd ns'k esa yxHkx 7 djksM+ O;kikjh yxHkx 650 fcfy;u M‚yj dk okÆ"kd dkjksckj dj jgs gSa] tks yxHkx 45 yk[k djksM+ #i;s dk gS] ysfdu fcuk fdlh fuÆn"V ea=ky; ;k uhfr ds jhVsy O;kikj py jgk gSA [kqnjk {ks= us vc rd Lo;a dks çcafèkr fd;k gS vkSj ;fn bl {ks= dks ,d uhfr nh tkrh gS] rks blesa vHkwriwoZ o`f) gksxhA fjVsy lsDVj esa eq[; :i ls pkj oÆVdy Le‚y fjVsy] d‚iksZjsV fjVsy] Ã d‚elZ vkSj Mk;jsDV lsÇyx gSaA uhfr bu pkj [kEcksa ds chp ,d iqy gksxh vkSj blls O;kid fodkl gksxkA dSV fcgkj vè;{k v'kksd dqekj oekZ o egklfpo Mk jes'k xkaèkh us vkxs dgk fd [kqnjk uhfr esa eq[; :i ls LofuèkkZfjr fodkl] [kqnjk O;kikj ds vkèkqfudhdj.k vkSj vkèkqfudhdj.k ds fy, uhfr;k¡] dÃ ykblsal ds ctk; ,d ykblsal] NksVs O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, foÙk dh vklku igqap] [kqnjk O;kikj ds ekStwnk O;kikj çk:i dk fMftVyhdj.k] ljdkj ds dkuwuksa vkSj fu;eksa dh vuqikyu] ,l,eÃ }kjk fu;kZr dks c<+kok nsus ij tksj] dj lajpuk dk ljyhdj.k] O;kikfj;ksa }kjk çcafèkr vkiwÆr J`a[kyk dks etcwr djus ds fy, dne] ijs'kkuh eqä O;kolkf;d xfrfofèk;ksa vkfn 'kkfey gksaxhA dSV fcgkj pSIVj ds ps;jeSu dey uksikuh th us dgk fd ,d ckj tc [kqnjk uhfr dk elkSnk lkoZtfud gks tk,xk rc dSV iwjs ns'k esa VªsM ,lksfl,'kal vkSj QsMjs'ku ds lkFk ijke'kZ djsxk vkSj laiw.kZ fVIif.k;ka djsxkA gkyk¡fd mUgksaus uhfr dks ykxw djus esa ljdkj ds rst ç;klksa dh ljkguk dhA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 18

lekpkj Lo.kZ ind ckyh csVh fgek nkl jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh esa dUgS;k dk;Zdkfj.kh esa dUgS;k ts,u;w,l;w ds iwoZ Nk= vè;{k vkSj csxwljk; ds yky M‚0 dUgS;k dqekj dks Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVÊ ds jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dks lnL; cuk;k x;k gSA yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVÊ ds mEehnokj ds rkSj ij fcgkj ds csxwljk; ls rky Bksdus okys dUgS;k dqekj dks ikVÊ us vge ftEesnkjh nh gSA dUgS;k dks ikVÊ ds fy, vge QSlys ysus okyh jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh esa dUgS;k ds vykok 2 vU; yksxksa dks Hkh txg nh xÃ gSA vkidks crk nsa fd yksdlHkk pquko esa tokgj yky usg: fo”ofo|ky; ds iwoZ vè;{k dUgS;k dks chtsih ds Qk;jczkaM usrk fxfjjkt Çlg us ekr nh FkhA dUgS;k dqekj dks ikVÊ ds ofj"B usrk 'kehe QSth dh txg dk;Zdkfj.kh esa 'kkfey fd;k gSA QSth dk gky gh esa fuèku gks x;k FkkA csxwljk; ls ikVÊ ds yksdlHkk mEehnokj jgs dUgS;k us ppkZ [kwc cVksjh Fkh] ysfdu og fxfjjkt Çlg ds lkeus ugÈ fVd ik,A fxfjjkt us pqukoksa esa dUgS;k dks 2-5 yk[k ls Hkh T;knk oksVksa ds varj ls gjk;k FkkA gkykafd mu pqukoksa esa dUgS;k Hkh yxHkx 3-5 yk[k oksV ikus esa dke;kc jgs FksA pqukoksa ds ckn ls gh ,slh mEehn Fkh fd mUgsa jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh esa txg nh tk,xhA vc Hkkdik ds jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lnL; M‚0 dUgS;k dqekj dks ftEesnkjh ds lkFk vius ikVhZ dks orZeku ladVksa ls mokjus rFkk lQyrk iwoZd vkxs ys tkus dh ftEesnkjh Fkek nh x;h gSa] mEehn fd;k tk jgk gS fd dUgS;k blesa lQy Hkh gksaxsA jk"Vªæksg ds vkjksi esa tekur ij NwVs ts,u;w ds Nk= usrk] dUgS;k dqekj us tsy ls ckgj vkrs gh viuh 'kSyh esa Hkk"k.k fn;k] ftldh lwÆ[k;ka ns'k Hkj esa jgÈA dUgS;k ehfM;k ls gj eqís ij csckd ckr j[kus ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA 3 lky igys rd dUgS;k dks T;knk yksx ugÈ tkurs Fks] ysfdu vc ns'kHkj esa dUgS;k dk uke gSA dkSu gS dUgS;k\ dUgS;k dqekj dk tUe fcgkj ds csxqljk; ftys ds ,d xkao esa gqvkA ;g xkao rs?kjk foèkkulHkk {ks= esa vkrk gS tgka lhihvkÃ dks dkQh leFkZu fn;k tkrk gSA dUgS;k dqekj ds firk] t;'kadj Çlg] dks iSjkfyfll Fkk vkSj oks vc ugha jgsA dUgS;k dqekj dh ekrk] ehuk nsoh] ,d vkaxuokMh dk;ZdrkZ gSaA ogÈ muds cM+s HkkÃ çkbosV lsDVj esa dke djrs gSaA dUgS;k dh i<+kÃ cjkSuh ds vkjdslh gkÃ Ldwy esa gqÃA ;g bykdk baMLVªh ls Hkjk gqvk gSA iVuk esa iksLV xzstw,'ku [kRe djus ds ckn] dUgS;k us ts,u;w ¼fnYyh½ esa vÝhdu LVMht ds fy, ih,pMh ds fy, ,Mfe'ku ys fy;kA 2015 esa] dUgS;k dqekj v‚y bafM;k LVwMsaV QsMjs'ku ds ,sls igys lnL; cus tks ts,u;w esa Nk= la?k ds vè;{k in ds fy, pqus x,A mUgksaus bl in ds fy, ,vkÃ,l,] ,chohih] ,l,QvkÃ vkSj ,u,l;wvkÃ ds lnL;ksa dks gjk;kA gkykafd xr pquko esa dUgS;k csxqljk; ls yksdlHkk pquko yM+k ij vlQy jgsA dUgS;k dqekj ns”k dk csgrjhu oäk dgrk gSaA muds pquko ds ,d fnu igys nh xÃ mudh Lihp ns”k dHkh ugha Hkwy ldrkA gesa vki ij xoZ gSA ;wa gh ns'k dk uke jks'ku djrh jgsa] cèkkÃ nhft, viuh csVh fgek nkl dks] ftlus ,d ugÈ] nks ugÈ] 5 xksYM esMy thrs gSaA Hkkjr dh 'kku] cgu ghek nkl dks fny ls lykeA fgek nkl us Dykanks ,FkysfVDl baVjus'kuy pSfEi;uf'ki es ,d ugha] nks ugha] cfYd iwjs 5 xksYM eSMy thrs gS] ;gk¡ dsoy nl X;kjg ns'k ls QkbV ugh gksrh fØdsV eSp dh rjg cfYd 150$ ns'k dks pqukSrh nsuk gksrk gS] fgek nkl vkidks vkSj vkids la?k"kZ dks fcgkjh [kcj fny ls lyke djrs gSaA vaxzst+ksa }kjk vius x+qyke ns'kksa ij Fkksis x, vkfHktkR; fØdsV dh gkj&thr ls 'kk;n ge lc brus vfHkHkwr gSa ij rqe nkSM+ks fgek--- tedj nkSM+ks--- djksM+ksa Hkkjriqf=;ks ds vèkwjs lius vius iSjksa esa ck¡èkdj nkSMks ! nkSMks fd Hkkjr dh gj csVh ds fgLls dh t+ehu rqEgs vius d+neksa ls ukiuh gS! nkSM+ks fd rqEgkjs lkekU; ls ?kj dh et+cwr uÈo esa rqEgkjh ftthfo"kk dk vkèkkj gS! gekjs ?kj dh bl fcfV;k vkSj ,slh gj csVh dks vknj&Lusg ls Hkjdj jkLrk nhft,---csfV;k¡ nkSM+rh&Hkkxrh vPNh yxrh gSa] ph[k+rh&dk¡irh ugÈA vQlksl gS vkt fgUnqLrku okys cèkkÃ rd ugÈ ns jgs gSa tks ns'k ds fy, Hkkxh--- lc ml ?kj ls Hkkxh gqÃ yM+dh ftlus vius ek¡ cki dk uke feêh esa feyk fn;k mlds ihNs ijs gS- ge-- vki---ehfM;k----A tcfd Hkkjr dh csVh us bfrgkl jp fn;k gSA dk'k ;g fç;adk pksiMk ;k dSVjhuk dSQ gksrh rks lks'ky ehfM;k ij Nk tkrh ysfdu tukc ;g rks fdlku dh csVh gSA ftlus Hkkjr dk uke jks'ku fd;k gSA gSjkuh dh ckr gS vfèkdrj yksxks dks bldh tkudkjh rd ugÈ gSA èkU; gS og vle dk xjhc èkku mxkus okyk fdlku ifjokj ftlus ,d –<+ ladYih f[kykM+h Hkkjr eka dks fn;k gSA ftlds ikl lIyhesaV vkSj çksVhu dHkh ugÈ Fks tks flQZ nky vkSj Hkkr [kkdj ml eqdke ij igqaph gS og dHkh LVsfM;e ds iôs VªSd ij ugÈ nkSM+ ikÃ D;ksafd mlds fy, rks [ksrksa ds dPps jkLrs gh mlds lius vkSj ns'k ds lius iwjs djus okys FksA ftlus tc ns'k ds fy, foÜo pSafi;uf'ki esa xksYM esMy thrk mldh vka[ksa vkalqvksa ls Hkjh gqÃ Fkh tc jk"Vªh; xku py jgk FkkA ;g vkalw xksYM esMy ds ugha FksA ;g vkalw Fks Hkkjr dk uke jks'ku djus ds fy, Hkkjr ds jk"Vªxku ds lEeku es vkSj vc yxkrkj Hkkjr dk uke jks'ku djrh tk jgh gS lHkh rjg dh çfr;ksfxrk es Hkkjr dks ind vo'; fnykrh gS vHkh gky gh esa vle ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds fy, vius ind dh jk'kh nku dj nh bls dgrs gaS fnysjh Hkjh nku”khyrkA fgek nkl dh fgEer –<+ ladYi vkSj 'kfä dks dksVh&dksVh ueu og muds ekrk&firk dks ckjackj ç.kkeA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 19

lekpkj 'khyk nhf{kr ugha jgh 'kjkc NksM+ks& nwèk fi;ks* turk ny ¼;w½ dh cM+h dke;kch fnYyh dh iwoZ eq[;ea=h Jherh 'khyk nhf{kr th ds fuèku dh nq%[kn [kcj ls vkgr gw¡A ns'k dh jktèkkuh fnYyh dks fodflr djus esa muds vrqyuh; ;ksxnku dks Hkqyk;k ugÈ tk ldsxkA Hkxoku mudh vkRek dks 'kkafr çnku djsA fnYyh dkaxzsl dh vè;{k vkSj iwoZ eq[;ea=h 'khyk nhf{kr dk 81 o"kZ dh mez esa fuèku gks x;kA mudk vafre laLdkj fuxe cksèk ?kkV ij gqvkA blls igys muds ikÆFko 'kjhj dks vLirky ls ,Ecqysal ds }kjk futkeqíhu fLFkr muds vkokl ij ys tk;k x;kA ;gka mUgsa J)katfy nsus okyksa dk rkark yxk jgkA bl nkSjku ih,e eksnh] lksfu;k xkaèkh vkSj T;ksfrjkfnR; Çlfèk;k lesr reke usrk mUgsa J)katfy nsus igqapsA muds csVs lanhi nhf{kr us dgk fd mUgsa mudh eka dh ges'kk ;kn vk,xhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd mUgsa fnYyh ds fodkl ds fy, ges'kk ;kn j[kk tk,xkA fnYyh ljdkj us muds fuèku ij nks fnu dk jktdh; 'kksd ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA 'khyk nhf{kr ds usr`Ro esa gh dkaxzsl us yxkrkj rhu ij fnYyh esa ljdkj cukÃ vkSj og lky 1998 ls 2013 rd yxkrkj rhu ckj fnYyh dh eq[;ea=h jgÈA fnYyh ds jktuhfrd bfrgkl esa og vc rd dh lcls yacs le; rd eq[;ea=h jgÈA mudk dk;Zdky 15 lky pyk vkSj lky 2013 esa vke vkneh ikVÊ ds la;kstd vjÇon dstjhoky ls [kqn pquko gkjus vkSj fnYyh dh lÙkk xaokus ds ckn og eq[;ea=h in ls gVÈA lkaln jkepaæ ikloku dk fuèku yksd tu'kfä ikVÊ ds usrk vkSj dsaæh; ea=h jkefoykl ikloku ds HkkÃ o leLrhiqj ls lkaln jkepaæ iklokuA vc bl nqfu;k esa ugÈ jgsA mudk fuèku fnYyh ds jke euksgj yksfg;k vLirky esa gqvkA ,ytsih lkaln jkepaæ ikloku ds fuèku ij çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us 'kksd trk;k gSA çèkkuea=h us V~ohV dj dgk fd jkepaæ xjhcksa ds fy, dke djus okys jktusrk FksA muds fuèku ls xgjk nq[k gqvk gSA ih,e eksnh us dgk fd jkepaæ ikloku fdlkuksa] ;qokvksa vkSj xjhc rcds ds yksxksa ds fy, dke djrs FksA Hkxoku mudh vkRek dks 'kkafr nsA bèkj] nfYyh esa dsaæh; ea=h vfer 'kkg us jkepaæ ikloku ds fuèku ds ckn jfookj dks jkefoykl ikloku ls eqykdkr dhA LJP lkaln jkepaæ ikloku dks tc fny dk nkSjk iM+k Fkk rks mlds ckn çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us dsaæh; ea=h jkefoykl ls ckr dh Fkh vkSj jkepaæ ikloku gky iwNk FkkA ogÈ] vLirky esa tkdj dsaæh; ea=h jkefoykl ikloku us muds LokLF; ds ckjs esa M‚DVjksa ls ckr dh FkhA dsaæh; LokLF; ea=h g"kZoèkZu us Hkh vLriky igqapdj jkepaæ ikloku dk gky tkuk FkkA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 20 gj cM+h dke;kch ,d NksVs dne ls 'kq: gksrh gSA ;qok turk ny ¼;w½ ds jk"VªO;kih 'kjkccanh vkanksyu ds çfr yksxksa dk :>ku ;g crykrk gS fd vfèkdrj yksx 'kjkc eqä Hkkjr ds i{k esa gSaA 'kjkc NksM+ks& nwèk fi;ks* turk ny ¼;w½ dh dke;kch ls vke turk [kqn dks tqM+k eglwl dj jgh gSA turk [kqn iw.kZ 'kjkccanh pkgrh gSA 'kjkc NksM+ks& nwèk fi;ks* usa ;g izekf.kr fd;k gS vkSj blds lw=/kkj ;wFk turk ny ¼;w½ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k Jh lat; dqekj ds fy, lk/kqokn rks curk gSA ;g vk;kstu turk dks fgrdkjh yx jgh gSA tc rd 'kjkc ds lkFk vU; u'khys inkFkZ Hkkjr es can ugÈ gks tkrh gS rc rd ;qok tn;w dk vkanksyu pyrk jgsxk ,slk lans”k ns”k dks fn;k x;k gSA turk ny ¼;wukÃVsM½ }kjk lHkh jkT;ksa esa jk"Vªoknh 'kjkccanh Þ'kjkc NksM+ks nwèk fi;ksß ,d u, fgUnqLrku cukus dk ladYi ds lkFk 20 tqykÃ dks dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA Hkkjh ckfj'k ds ckotwn 20 tqykÃ 2019] fnYyh ds tarj earj ij ;qok tn;w }kjkÞ 'kjkc NksM+ks nwèk fi;ksÞ vfHk;ku pyk;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe esa tn;w ds jk"Vªh; çèkku egklfpo Jh ds lh R;kxh th] lkaln Jh jkeukFk Bkdqj th] lkaln dgd'kk¡ çoh.k th] jk"Vªh; dks"kkè;{k Jh fefFkys'k th] iwoZ jk"Vªh; vè;{k vYila[;d çdks"B eks- vQty vCckl ] ;qok tn;w ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo lquhy th] jk"Vªh; lfpo vt; th] jk"Vªh; lfpo latho frokjh th] ]ukxsUæ iVsy th] Jh mRd"kZ th] f'kokal] vfuy th] eqds'k th] fnokdj] vt;] eks- ukS'kkn] euh"k] larks"k] vfurk vkSj fnYyh çns'k tn;w ds ofj"B inkfèkdkjh] ;qok tn;w ds lkfFk;ksa lfgr vU; lkFkh 'kkfey gq, vkSj bldk lapkyu fnYyh çns'k ;qok tn;w vè;{k Jh vey th us fd;kA ;qok tn;w ds reke jkT;ksa ds vè;{k lfgr ;qok lkfFk;ksa dks iwjs ns'k esa lQy vk;kstu ds fy, º`n; ls èkU;okn nsrk gw¡A bl nkSjku lSdM+ks ;qokvks ls 'kjkc NksM+dj nwèk ihus dk ladYi Hkh fy;kA turk ny ¼;wukÃVsM½ ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k o eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds jk"Vªoknh 'kjkccanh ds ladYi dks ysdj ;qok jk"Vªh; vè;{k lat; dqekj Çlg ds funsZ'kkuqlkj Þ'kjkc NksM+ks nwèk fi;ksß lQy gks ik;kA

lekpkj ljksdkjh i=dkfjrk ds fy, n fgUnh dks feyk lEeku eSa ukyh vkSj 'kkSpky; ckyh lkaln ugÈ % çKk Bkdqj cnyrs nkSj esa tc dÃ lkjs LFkkfir ehfM;k gkml T;knkrj luluh[kst [kcjksa dh rjQ è;ku ns jgh gS ogÈ dqN ,sls yksx Hkh gSa] tks i=dkfjrk dh lk[k dks cpk, j[kus ds fy, ekuoh; vkSj lkekftd ljksdkj ls tqMh [kcjksa dks çeq[krk ns jgs gSaA gky ds fnuksa esa i=dkfjrk dh fxjrs Lrj ds ckjs esa pkgs yk[k ckrsa gksa] ysfdu ekuoh; vkSj lkekftd ljksdkj ls tqM+h i=dkfjrk vkt Hkh gks jgh gSA fnYyh ds yh esjsfM;u gksVy esa vk;ksftr 7osa okÆ"kd Ldhy MsoyiesaV lfEeV 2019 esa ljksdkjh i=dkfjrk ds fy, n fgUnh dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA n fgUnh dh vksj ls ;g lEeku çèkku laiknd Jh ÃÜoj ukFk >k vkSj laiknd Jh lqHkk"k paæ us çkIr fd;kA bafM;u ,tqds'ku usVoodZ ds Jh euh"k NkcM+k] ykftfLVd lsDVj Ldhy dkmafly ds lhÃvks dSIVu jkekutqe] 'kksfHkr ;wfuoÆlVh ds funs'kd nsosaæ ukjk;.k] vk;ju ,aM lsDVj Ldhy dkmafly ds lhÃvks Jh lq'khe cutÊ vkfn x.kekU; vfrfFk;ksa us ;g lEeku fn;kA eè; çns'k ds Hkksiky ls Hkktik lkaln vkSj ekysxkao ce èkekds dh vkjksih çKk Çlg Bkdqj dk ,d ohfM;ks ok;jy gks jgk gS] ftlesa og dgrh utj vk jgh gSa fd ge ¼lkaln½ ukyh vkSj 'kkSpky; lkQ djkus ds fy, ugÈ cus gSa- bl ohfM;ks esa çKk Çlg Bkdqj flgksj esa dk;ZdrkZvksa ls dg jgh gSa] ^ge ukyh lkQ djokus ds fy, ugÈ cus gSa- ge vkidk 'kkSpky; lkQ djus ds fy, fcYdqy ugÈ cuk, x, gSa- ge ftl dke ds fy, cuk, x, gSa] oks dke ge Ãekunkjh ls djsaxs-* fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] flgksj ds yksxksa us lkèoh ls lkQ&lQkÃ dks ysdj f'kdk;r ntZ dh Fkh] ftlds tokc esa çKk Çlg Bkdqj us ;g c;ku fn;k- çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh tgka ,d rjQ LoPNrk vfHk;ku ij tksj ns jgs gSa] ogÈ nwljh rjQ çKk Çlg Bkdqj dk ;s c;ku mUgsa lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa [kM+k djrk gS- çKk Çlg Bkdqj blls igys Hkh dÃ fookfnr c;ku ns pqdh gSa- mUgksaus yksdlHkk pquko ds nkSjku ukFkwjke xksMls ds xka/kh gR;kjs dks ns'kHkä dgk FkkA mUgksaus dgk Fkk] ^ukFkwjke xksMls ns'kHkä Fks] ns'kHkä gSa vkSj ns'kHkä jgsaxs- mudks vkradoknh dgus okys yksx Lo;a ds fxjscka esa >kaddj ns[ksa] vcdh pquko esa ,sls yksxksa dks tokc ns fn;k tk,xk-* blh nkSjku çKk Bkdqj us 2008 esa eqacÃ esa vkradh geys esa 'kghn gq, egkjk"Vª dh vkradokn fujksèkd 'kk[kk ¼,Vh,l½ ds çeq[k gsear djdjs ds ckjs Hkh fookfnr fVIi.kh dh Fkh- mUgksaus gsear djdjs ds ckjs esa dgk Fkk dh mudh ekSr gqÃ D;ksafd eSaus Jki fn;k Fkk fd mldk loZuk'k gksxkvkezikyh ds [kjhnnkjksa dks rksgQk vkezikyh xzqi ij lqçhe dksVZ us cM+h dkjZokÃ dh gS vkSj [kjhnkjksa dks jkgr nh gS- dksVZ us vkns'k fn;k gS fd vkezikyh ds yafcr çkstsDV NBCC iwjk djsxh- blls igys lqçhe dksVZ dh rjQ ls bl ekeys esa QSlyk lqjf{kr j[k fy;k x;k Fkk- vc vkezikyh xzqi ij lqçhe dksVZ us cM+h dkjZokÃ dh gS vkSj 45 gtkj ¶ySV [kjhnkjksa dks jkgr nh gS- 'kh"kZ dksVZ us vkns'k fn;k fd vkezikyh ds yafcr çkstsDV NBCC iwjk djsxh- lkFk gh lqçhe dksVZ us RERA ds rgr vkezikyh lewg dh daifu;ksa ds iathdj.k dks jí dj fn;k gSlqçhe dksVZ us dgk fd uks,Mk xzsVj uks,Mk vFk‚fjVh Hkh ykijokgh dh ftEesnkj gSuks,Mk vkSj xzsVj uks,Mk vFk‚fjVh us fuxjkuh ugÈ dh gS- yht MhM esa xaHkhj xM+cM+h dh xÃ gS- fygktk yht dSafly dh tkrh gS- 'kh"kZ vnkyr us dgk fd ¶ySV [kjhnkjksa ls tek djkÃ xÃ jde dh gsjkQsjh dh xÃ- dksVZ us dgk fd Q‚jsafld v‚fMV esa Hkh ¶ySV [kjhnkjksa dh [kwu ilhus dh dekÃ esa Ý‚M dh iqf"V gqÃ gSfygktk RERA ds rgr vkezikyh dk jftLVªs'ku dSafly fd;k tkrk gS- ogÈ] lqçhe dksVZ ds vkns'k ij NBCC ¶ySV cukdj [kjhnkjksa dks nsxh- blesa NBCC dks 8 Qhlnh deh'ku feysxkA FEMA ds rgr Hkh ft+Eesnkj yksxksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokÃ gksxh- lqçhe dksVZ us ;g Hkh dgk fd 6 eghus ds Hkhrj dsaæ ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ds ea=ky; vkSj vkyk vfèkdkjh vius ;gka vèkwjs çkstsDVksa dh tkudkjh nsa] lkFk gh ¶ySV [kjhnkjksa dks ,sls Ý‚M ls cpkus ds dkuwuh dne mBk,avxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 21

lekpkj Vªai ds c;ku ij HkM+ds ^^'kf'k Fk:j** jSe‚u eSXlsls iqjL dkj feyus ij joh'k dqekj us n'kZdksa dks dgk 'kqfØ;k vkidks 'kqfØ;k] vkidk gksuk gh esjk gksuk gSA esjs tSlksa dk gksuk gSA esjk daèkk de iM+ x;k gSA vki lHkh vPNs n'kZdksa dk 'kqfØ;kA vkids tSlk n'kZd gksuk] vkt ds le; esa nqyZHk gksuk gSA vkius esjs dk;ZØeksa dks ns[kus ds fy, fdruk dqN NksM+k gksxkA fgUnw eqfLye fMcsV ugÈ ns[krs gksaxs] ,adj dh [kwa[kkj Hkk"kk ls nwj jgrs gksaxA tc Hkh lwpuk xk;c gks tk,xh] lwpuk ykus dh i=dkfjrk lekIr gks tk,xh] rc Hkk"kk esa Çglk gh cpsxhA blfy, vki ns[krs gksaxs fd ,adj yydkj jgs gSaA ,sls esa i=dkfjrk dk dke gS mls lgkjk nas rkfd og vkSj iwN lds vkSj iwNus ij uqdlku u gkA ysfdu gks jgk gS mYVk] iwNus okys dks ns'kæksgh crk;k tkrk gSA fjeksV ls vki pSuy cny ldrs gSa exj pSuy cny dj vki uÃ lwpuk gkfly ugÈ dj ldrs gSaA ,slk D;ksa gS] dHkh bl ij lksfp,xkA bl rjg ,d n'kZd dq,a esa f?kj tkrk gS] og can gks x;k gS] rHkh dgrk gwa fd vki ,sls n'kZd ugÈ gSaA gj rjQ ,d gh dVsaV gSA ogh V‚fid gS tks ckj ckj ykSV dj vkrk gS] exj vki yksxksa us vyx ns[kus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA vkt dh HkhM+ esa esjk vyx gksuk] vyx fn[kuk fdruk eqf'dy gSA eSa le>rk gwa] blfy, vkidk 'kqfØ;k vnk djrk gwaA vki pSuyksa ls f?kjs n'kZd dh rjg ugÈ gSa- vki vkt+kn n'kZd gSaA ;s ckrs iqjLdkj dh ?kks’k.k ds ckn vius n”kZdks dks /kU;okn nsrs gq, joh”k dqekj us dghA ikfdLrku ds çèkkuea=h bejku [k+ku ls eqykdkr ds ckn vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us dgk Fkk fd vxj Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku pkgsa rks og d'ehj ij eè;LFkrk ds fy, rS;kj gSa- MksukYM Vªai us nkok fd;k Fkk fd ih,e eksnh us muls d'ehj elys ij enn ekaxh Fkh- gkykafd Hkkjr ds fons'k ea=ky; us VªEi }kjk bl lacaèk esa nkok fd, tkus ds dqN gh nsj esa mls fljs ls [kkfjt dj fn;k- bl elys ij dkaxzsl usrk 'kf'k Fk:j us Hkh viuh jk; V~ohV djds j[kh- dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk vkSj iwoZ jktuf;d 'kf'k Fk:j us dgk] **eq>s okdÃ ugÈ yxrk gS fd VªEi dks FkksM+k Hkh vanktk gS fd og D;k ckr dj jgs gSa\ ;k rks mUgsa fdlh us ekeys dh tkudkjh ugÈ nh ;k og le>s ugÈ fd eksnh D;k dg jgs Fks ;k fQj Hkkjr dk rhljs i{k dh eè;LFkrk dks ysdj D;k #[k gS- fons'k ea=ky; dks bl ekeys ij Li"Vhdj.k nsuk pkfg, fd Hkkjr us dHkh Hkh ,slh fdlh eè;LFkrk dks ysdj dksÃ ckr ugÈ dh gSeq[;ea=h us ckYehfduxj rd xaMd unh ds laosnu'khy rVca/kksa dk gokbZ losZ{k.k fd;k eq[;ea=h Jh uhrh”k dqekj us iVuk ls ckYehfduxj rd xaMd unh ds laosnu”khy rVca/kksa dk gokbZ losZ{k.k fd;kA eq[;ea=h ds lkFk gokbZ losZ{k.k eas eq[; lfpo Jh nhid dqekj ,oa vij eq[; lfpo ty lalk/ku Jh v:.k dqekj flag Hkh ekStwn FksA gokbZ losZ{k.k ds Øe esa eq[;ea=h us fo”ks"kdj xksikyxat ds fudV :iu Nki ,oa legjk /kkj ds fudV rVca/kksa dh fo”ks"k fuxjkuh vkSj vko”;drkuqlkj lqn`<+hdj.k dk funsZ”k fn;kA lkFk gh eq[;ea=h us cxgk 'kgj esa unh ds fdukjs fjosVesaV dk Hkh gokbZ losZ{k.k fd;k rFkk mlds lqn`<+hdj.k dk funsZ”k vij eq[; lfpo ty lalk/ku dks fn;kA blds i”pkr eq[;ea=h us if”pe pEikj.k ds puifV;k] ujdfV;kxat rFkk iwohZ pEikj.k ds jex<+ok] lqxkSyh ,oa catfj;k bykdksa dk Hkh gokbZ losZ{k.k fd;kA bu bykdksa esa usiky dh rjkbZ ls fudyus okyh ufn;k¡ elku] frykos] frej ,oa eq[;r% fldjguk ufn;ksa dk ikuh QSy tkus ls ck<+ dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks x;h gSA gokbZ losZ{k.k ls ykSVus ds i”pkr eq[;ea=h us eq[; lfpo] vij eq[; lfpo ty lalk/ku] iz/kku lfpo vkink izca/ku ds lkFk if”pe pEikj.k ,oa iwohZ pEikj.k ds ck<+ dh fLFkfr ij leh{kk dhA eq[;ea=h us iz/kku lfpo vkink dks funsZ”k fn;k fd os dy if”pe pEikj.k ,oa iwohZ pEikj.k ds ftykf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk gokbZ losZ{k.k djsa rkfd ftykf/kdkjh vius ftys ds ck<+ dh fLFkfr ls iwjh rjg voxr gks ldsaA eq[;ea=h us vfoyEc jkgr dk;Z pyk;s tkus dk funsZ”k fn;kA lkFk gh vko”;drkuqlkj ck<+ ihfM+rksa dks fu/kkZfjr lgk¸krk jkf”k miyC/k djkus dk Hkh funsZ”k fn;kA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 22

eqn~nk eghus 24 gtkj cykRdkj] igys ik;nku ij mÙkj çns'k 11]981 ekeyksa esa tkap py jgh gSA ns'k esa cPpksa dk ;kSu mRihM+u jksdus ds fy, dkuwu dM+k djus vkSj QkLV VªSd dksVZ cukus tSls dÃ dne mBk, tk jgs gSa] ysfdu gkykr yxkrkj fcxM+rs tk jgs gSaA mPpre U;k;ky; us ns'kHkj esa pkbYM jsi ekeys esa Çprk trkÃ gS vkSj ekeys esa [kqn laKku ysrs gq, ijh{k.k djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA mPpre U;k;ky; dks ;gka rd dguk iM+k gS fd yxrk gS dkuwu dk dksÃ Mj ugÈ jg x;k gSA mPpre U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;kèkh'k jatu xksxksÃ] nhid xqIrk o vfu#) cksl dh rhu lnL;h; ihB us lquokÃ ds nkSjku ekeys dks ihvkÃ,y esa cnyrs gq, lhfu;j odhy oh fxjh dks dksVZ lykgdkj cuk;k gS vkSj mUgsa ekeys esa i{k j[kus dks dgk gSA ihB us ;kfpdk ij lquokÃ ds nkSjku dgk fd fiNys Ng eghus esa 24 gtkj cfPp;ksa ds lkFk jsi dh ?kVuk Çprktud gSA ihB us dgk fd ge ekeys esa laKku ysrs gSa vkSj ijh{k.k djsaxsA ge bl ckr ij xkSj djsaxs fd D;k ,sls ekeys dh lquokÃ ds fy, QkLV VªSd dksVZ dk xBu fd;k tk,A D;k Lis'ky dksVZ dk xBu fd;k tk,A ihB us bu reke lanHkZ esa dksVZ lykgdkj ls viuk i{k lkseokj] 15 tqykÃ rd j[kus dks dgk gSA blds igys mPpre U;k;ky; us cfPp;ksa ls jsi ds ekeys esa jftLVªh ls dgk Fkk fd og fjiksVZ is'k dj crk, fd fiNys Ng eghus esa pkbYM jsi dh fdruh ?kVuk,a gqÃ gSaA mPpre U;k;ky; us ;s Hkh iwNk Fkk fd fdrus ekeys ntZ gq,] fdrus dh tkap py jgh gS] fdrus esa pktZ'khV gqÃ gS] vnkyr esa fdrus ekeys isaÇMx gS\ phQ tfLVl jatu xksxksÃ us dgk fd tks fjiksVZ is'k dh xÃ gS og reke jkT;ksa dh gSA fjiksVZ Çpruh; gSA fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd ,d tuojh ls ysdj 30 twu ds chp bl lky cfPp;ksa ls jsi ds 24 gtkj 212 dsl ntZ gq,A buesa ls iqfyl us vHkh rd 12]231 ekeyksa esa pktZ'khV nkf[ky dh gSA Vªk;y esa vHkh rd 911 ekeyksa esa QSlyk vk pqdk gSA 6449 ekeys esa Vªk;y pyk gSA bl rjg dsoy 900 ekeys esa Vªk;y iwjk gqvk gS vkSj QSlyk vk;k gS] tks fd dqy la[;k dk ek= pkj Qhln gSA cPpksa ds ;kSu mRihM+u dks ysdj mPpre U;k;ky; dh igy ij rS;kj lwph esa mÙkj çns'k 3457 eqdneksa ds lkFk lcls Åij gSA ;wih ,sls dkaM esa gh vkxs ugÈ gS] cfYd iqfyl Hkh <hys joS;s esa Hkh lcls vkxs gS] ;gka 50 Qhlnh ls T;knk dslksa esa tkap py jgh gS] tks csgn <hyh gSA dkuwu ea=ky; ,oa la;qä jk"Vª dh fjiksVZds vuqlkj Vªk;y vkSj U;k; dh èkheh j¶rkj dh otg iqfyl tkap vkSj U;kf;d çfØ;k gSA vkcknh ds vuqikr esa iqfyl vkSj ttksa dh la[;k esa Hkkjh deh gSA 454 yksxksa ds fy, ,d iqfyl vfèkdkjh gksuk pkfg,A la;qä jk"Vª ds ekud ds eqrkfcd 514 yksxksa ds fy, ,d iqfyl vfèkdkjh gksuk pkfg,A Hkkjr esa x`g ea=ky; ds 2016 ds vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd 10 yk[k yksxksa ds fy, 19 tt gSa] ;w,u ds ekud ds eqrkfcd budh la[;k 50 gksuh pkfg,A bl chp cPpksa ds lkFk ;kSu vijkèk djus okyksa dks vc Qkalh dh ltk nh tk ldsxhA dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us cqèkokj 10 tqykÃ dks ;kSu vijkèk laj{k.k ¼i‚Dlks½ dkuwu 2012 esa t:jh la'kksèkuksa dks eatwjh nh gSA blesa cky iksuksZxzkQh ij yxke yxkus ds fy, ltk vkSj tqekZus dk Hkh çkoèkku gSA ;kSu mRihM+u ds ekeyksa dh tYn lquokÃ ds fy, efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=ky; us 18 jkT;ksa esa 1023 QkLV VªSd dksVZ [kksyus ds çLrko dks eatwjh ns nh gSA buesa efgyk ds ;kSu mRihM+u vkSj cky vijkèkksa ls tqM+s i‚Dlks ,DV ds ekeyksa dh lquokÃ gksxhA cfPp;ksa ds lkFk ;kSu mRihM+u dh ?kVukvksa esa mÙkj çns'k igys LFkku ij cuk gqvk gSA mÙkj çns'k esa cfPp;ksa ds cykRdkj dh 3457 ,QvkÃvkj ntZ dh xÃ] ftuesa ls 1]779 ekeyksa esa vc rd Nkuchu tkjh gSA ogÈ eè; çns'k nwljs LFkku ij gS] ogka bl rjg ds 2]389 eqdnes ntZ fd,A ,eih iqfyl 1]841 ekeyksa esa pktZ'khV nk;j dj pqdh gS] tcfd 247 ekeyksa dk Vªk;y iwjk gks pqdk gSA ogÈ bl nkSjku jktLFkku esa 1]285] dukZVd esa 1]133] xqtjkr esa 1]124] rfeyukMq esa 1]043] dsjy esa 1]012] vksfM'kk esa 1]005 eqdnes ntZ fd, x,A vxLr 2019 tsih Çlg]tuTokjA fcgkjh [kcj 23 6

vkeus&lkeus f'k{kk dh vy[k txkdj gh lkekftd lekurk dks ik;k tk ldrk gS % ';ke jtd ¼jk"Vªh; fganh ekfld if=dk fcgkjh [kcj ds laiknd Jh v”ouh dqekj Çlg fd fcgkj ds uofu;qDr m|ksx ea=h Jh ';ke jtd th ls [kkl HksaVokrkZ½ orZeku tn;w foèkk;d ';ke jtd th ,d ckj fQj fcgkj ds m|ksx ea=h cu x, gSaA ';ke jtd th dh yach jktuhfrd ikjh jgh gSA jktuhfr ds vykok vki lkekftd dk;ks± esa dkQh #fp j[krs gSaA vki igyh ckj jktn ds fVdV ij 1995 esa foèkk;d cus FksA 2015 esa vki NBh ckj foèkk;d cusA vki uhrh'k dqekj ds fiNys dk;Zdky esa Hkh ea=h Fks vkSj blds igys ykyw&jkcM+h 'kklu esa Hkh vki dÃ ea=ky;ksa dks laHkky pqds gSaA ,d le; Fkk tc vki vkSj jke—iky ;kno nksuksa ykyw ;kno ds etcwr flikgh FksA ckn esa ;g tksM+h VwV xÃ vkSj ykyw ds flikgh dk Mxj cny x;kA vkidk iwjk ç;kl jgrk gS fd vkidks nh x;h ftEesnkfj;ksa dk iwjh Ãekunkjh] fu"Bk vkSj lkeF;Z ls fuokZgu djsaA 22 tqykÃ 1954 dks tUes ';ke jtd dk yack jktuhfrd lQj gSA vki igyh ckj jktn ds fVdV ij 1995 esa foèkk;d cusA blds ckn 2000] Qjojh 2005] uoacj 2005] 2010 rFkk 2015 esa foèkk;d cusA bruk gh ugÈ] 1974 esa gq, tsih vkanksyu esa Hkh vkius Hkkx fy;k Fkk vkSj vkikrdky ds f[kykQ tsy Hkh x, FksA lkekftd dk;ks± esa Hkh vkidh dkQh #fp gSA lkmFk vfÝdu baVjus'ku VªsM ,Dthfc'ku esa Hkkx ysus gsrq nf{k.k vÝhdk dk Hkze.k djus okys ';ke jtd us iwoZ çèkkuea=h pUæ'ks[kj ds usr`Ro esa dU;kdqekjh ls fnYyh rd in;k=k dh FkhA blh vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 24 rjg] vkius iatkc esa vkradokn ds f[kykQ ve`rlj ls fnYyh rd in;k=k dh FkhA ogÈ] mM+hlk ds dkykgkaMh esa yksxksa dks Hkw[k ls ejus ds dkj.k ogka Hkh in;k=k dj vkius lgk;rk dk;ksZa ds fuoZgu esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkÃA lkaL—frd dk;ks± esa Hkh vkidh fo'ks"k #fp gSA iVuk ds lCthckx esa tUe ysus okys ';ke jtd us dkWelZ ls Lukrd fd;k gSA lkFk gh vydk jtd ls çse fookg fd;k gSA ';ke jtd dks eqacÃ dh ,d yM+dh vydk ls I;kj gks x;k FkkA is'ks ls i=dkj jgh vydk vkSj ';ke dk I;kj ckn esa 'kknh esa cny xÃA ysfdu I;kj ls 'kknh rd ds lQj esa lkr lky yx x,A njvly nksuksa dh jkgsa vklku ugÈ FkÈA buds chp tkfr dk caèku vkM+s vk jgk FkkA lekt ds Mj ls ifjokj okys nksuksa dh 'kknh ds f[kykQ FksA nksuksa us vius&vius ifjokj okyksa dks euk;k] rc tkdj 'kknh ij ckr cuhA fcgkj ds Qqyokjh “kjhQ tgka ls vki foèkk;d pqus tkrs jgs gSa] vkidh vlyh deZHkweh Hkh gSA ';ke jtd th dgrs gSa fd gj fdlh dks çse fookg vkSj vUrjtkrh; fookg djuk pkfg,A blls lkaçnkf;d lacaèkksa dks etcwrh feyrh gSA fcgkj esa fuos”k ij vkidk jk; gS fd fcgkj esa Hkkjh m|ksx dh laHkkouk uke ek= dh gS] ;gka ds tehu esa j‚ esVsfj;y dh deh gSA gka ;s Hkh lp gS fd lkyksa ls fcgkj ij vkcknh dk cM+k Hkkjh cks> gS] ck<+ dk lky&nj&lky çdksi jgrk gS] csgn de fuos'k gksrk gS vkSj dÃ {ks=ksa esa vkÆFkd xfrjksèk gSA lalkèkuksa dh deh gSA fcgkj vkSj >kj[kaM caVokjs ds ckn ftrus Hkh j‚ esVsfj;y gS >kj[kaM ds [kkrs esa pys x, gSaA fcgkj ds m|ksx ea=h ';ke jtd dk dguk gS fd —f"k dh ijaijkxr m|ksxksa vkSj

vkeus&lkeus eè;e ,oa y?kq m|ksxksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fcgkj ljdkj —r ladfYir gSA ftlesa nfyr m|eh ;kstuk ds rgr 1000000 dk vuqnku nfyr m|fe;ksa dks fn;k tk jgk gS mUgsa 15 fnuksa dh VªsÇux Hkh jkT; ljdkj ds }kjk miyCèk djkÃ tk jgh gSA m|ksx ea=h ds dFkukuqlkj [kk| çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa Hkh fcgkj esa dke gks jgk gSA vke] egqvk] eôk] eèkqcuh isaÇVx tSls LVkVZvi ;kstuk gS ftlds csgrjh ds fy, VªsÇux nh tk jgh gS vkSj fdlh Hkh izdkj fd leL;k uk vk;s mlds fy, cSadksa ds lkFk VkÃvi fd;k tk jgk gSA fcgkj ds czkaM dks vkd"kZd cuk;k tk jgk gSA ijaijkxr rjhdksas ls vyx dj mls czkaÇMx ds :i esa çLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA ijaijkxr nqdkuksa dks vkdÆ"kr djus ds fy, fcgkj ckaèk dh LFkkiuk dh xÃ gSA ftldk 'kqHkkjaHk gksuk gSA blds lkFk gh gkthiqj esa Hkh VªsÇux lsaVj [kksys tk,axsA jkT; ljdkj 'kks:e [kksyus dh laHkkouk Hkh ryk”k jgh gSA eksrhiqj esa phuh fey dk izLrko gSA fons'k dh daifu;ka eksfrgkjh esa nok dh QSDVªh yxk jgh gS ftlesa dSalj tSlh ?kkrd chekjh dh nok cusxhA LokLF; baMfLVª;y esa lqfoèkk dh O;oLFkk dh tk jgh gSA fcgkj esa lhesaV daifu;ka lhesaV dh QSDVjh yxkusa tk jgh gSA eqacÃ dh daiuh us e[kkuk çkslsl dh bdkÃ Hkh fcgkj esa yxkÃ gSA iSdsÇtx esa Hkh vikj laHkkouk gS ftl ij dke gks jgk gSA fcgkj dk fodkl csgrj f'k{kk] LokLF;] bUÝkLVªDpj] Ik;ZVu vkSj dkuwu&O;oLFkk esa Li"V gksxkA gkykafd foxr Ok’kksZa esa fcgkj esa çHkko'kkyh rjhds ls cnyko yk;k x;k gSA ;s cnyko fuos'kksa ds ihNs Hkkxus ls vkjaHk ugÈ gq,] cfYd tukdka{kkvksa ij [kjs mrjus ls vk, gSaA xaHkhj vijkèkksa esa tcnZLr deh vkSj lM+d&fuekZ.k ls eu dk cnyko 'kq: gqvkA blh eu ds cnyko ls fcgkj dh Nfo cnyhA vU; jkT;ksa ds e‚My ds foijhr fcgkj dk e‚My vU; xjhc jkT;ksa ds fy, lgt gh vuqdj.k ds ;ksX; gSA ;g jkT; esa vk, ldkjkRed cnykoksa] vkÆFkd eqíksa vkSj lkaL—frd bfrgkl dh ppkZ djrk gSA cqfu;knh <kaps] i;ZVu vkSj ÅtkZ ds fodkl ij fo'ks"k :i ls ppkZ gqÃ gSA bu lcls jkstxkj feysxk vkSj jkstxkj J`Tku gsrw laHkkouk;sa ryklusa ds fy, rhu fnolh; jkstxkj lEesyu] fcgkj ljdkj eqacÃ esa fcgkj ds ekè;e ls djusas tk jgh gS mEehn gS fd ge lQy gksaxsA 'kjkccanh ds loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus crk;k fd fcgkj ljdkj 'kjkc canh ds fy, iwjh rjg ls —r ladfYir gSA 'kjkccanh ds ckn vkÆFkd losZ{k.k esa lkekftd mRFkku gqvk gSA dkuwu&O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr Bhd gqÃ gSA iyk;u ds loky ij mUgksaus dgk fd igys fcgkj ds yksx dksydkrk esa twV feyksa esa dke djus tkrs Fks vc Kku foKku ds fy, iyk;u djrs gSa blesa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugÈ gSA fcgkj esa vkcknh ?kuRo T;knk gS vkSj jkstxkj dh laHkkouk,¡ de ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;gka ds yksx jkstxkj dh ryk'k esa vU; çns'kksa esa tkrs jgs gSa mUgksaus dgk fd fcgkj ds ijaijkxr m|ksxksa esa c<+kok nsus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj us dbZ iz;ksx fd;s gSa ftlesa dqN lQy jgk vkSj dqN ij vc Hkh dke py jgk gSA vki dg ldrs gSa fd fcgkj esa lLrs Je 'kfä ekStwn gS ysfdu j‚ esVsfj;y ugÈ gSA phuh fey ds loky ij vkiusa dgk fd ;g xUuk foHkkx dk ekeyk gSA ,d loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus dgk fd fcgkj ljdkj dsaæ ljdkj ls fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ ekax jgh gSA ;wih, ljdkj gks ;k ,uMh, ljdkj fcgkj ds uhrh'k ljdkj dh xqgkj gS fd fcgkj dks fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ fn;k tk,A ea=h th us crk;k fd nfyr m|eh ;kstuk ds rgr 38000 vkosnu vk, Fks ftlesa lkjs 38000 vkosndksa dks vuqnku Loh—r fd;k tk pqdk gSA ;kfu 38000 yksxksa dks jkstxkj feyk gSA lkekftd mRFkku ds loky ij mUgksaus dgk fd lkekftd mRFkku ekufldrk gSA T;ksfr ckQqys lgtkuan ljLorh] jke euksgj yky] vacsMdj mnkgj.k gSaA m|ksx ea=h Jh ';ke jtd th dk ekuuk gS fd f'k{kk dk vy[k txkdj gh lkekftd lekurk dks ik;k tk ldrk gSA fcgkj ljdkj bl ij lr izfr”kr dke dj jgh gSA fcgkj ljdkj dh “kkunkj miyfCèk;ksa esa ,d f'k{kdksa dh cgkyh gSA v”ouh ehfM;k ds cSuj rgr vkSj vkWxu ehfM;k ds lg;ksx lsA fcgkjh izfrHkk lpZ vfHk;ku gekjk edln fcgkjh izfrHkkvksa dks ryk”kuk] rjkluk vkSj nqfu;k ls #c# djokuk gSA vxj vkidks yxrk gS dh vkiesa ,d fcy{k.k izfrHkk iy jgh gS rks nsj dSlh gels lEidZ djsaA 202, Wegmen House Nirman Vihar, New Delhi-110032 Contact : 9871535225/7290918285/9911625865 E-mail : biharikhabar2018@gmail.com,augen.india15@gmail.com

eqn~nk QkSft;k ij pqi D;ksa ljdkj \ nks eghus ls vfèkd gks x, QkSft;k dks xk;c gq,A gekjh iqfyl vc rd QkSft;k ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh irk yxk ikus esa ukdke jgh gSA bls iqfyl dh ukdkeh le>h tk, ;k fQj gekjh iqfyl fdlh cM+s lQsniks'k dks cpkuk pkg jgh gS] tks bl çdkj ds èkaèks esa 'kkfey gSA igyh fLFkfr dh rks fcYdqy gh dYiuk ugÈ dh tk ldrh] D;ksafd gekjh iqfyl mruh Hkh fudEeh ugÈ gSA ;g lp gS fd ;fn ç'kklu pkgs rks vijkèk ij iwjh rjg fu;a=.k yx ldrk gS vkSj dksÃ Hkh vijkèkh iqfyl dh idM+ ls ckgj ugÈ jg ldrkA ,sls dksÃ çek.k rks miyCèk ugÈ gSa] ijarq ge lc bl ckr dks vPNh rjg tkurs gSa fd iqfyl dks gj NksVs ls cM+s vijkèk dh iwjh tkudkjh gksrh gSA fdl eksgYys esa fdlus fNukSrh dh] fdlus dgk¡ ywVikV dh] 'kjkc ds èkaèks esa dkSu&dkSu 'kkfey gS] oxSjg&oxSjgA bl çdkj dh lkjh tkudkjh iqfyl dks gksrh gS] ;s Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd muds laj{k.k esa gh ;s vijkèkh rRo Qyrs Qwyrs gSaA 30 eÃ dh 'kke QkSft;k xkaèkh eSnku ds ikl ls xk;c gksrh gSA ,d&nks lhlhVhoh dSejs dks NksM+ nsa rks xkaèkh eSnku esa yxs ckdh lkjs dSejs [kjkc gSaA ;s egt bÙksQkd gS ;k bu dSejksa ds [kjkc jgus ds ihNs iqfyl dh dksÃ Hkwfedk gS] fuf'pr :i ls ;g tkap dk fo"k; gSA QkSft;k ijohu dh vEeh lwch [kkrwu crkrh gSa fd viuh cPph dh cjkenxh ds fy, mUgksaus iVuk ds ,l,lih xfjek efyd ls feyus dk Ng ckj ç;kl fd;k] ijarq mUgksaus mUgsa le; ugÈ fn;kA ,d ckj nks feuV ds fy, pyrs&pyrs mUgksaus mudh ckr lquh vkSj vkxs c<+rh pyh xÃA ;s gS gekjh fcgkj iqfyl vkSj ;s gSa gekjs fcgkj iqfyl ds ,d ftEesnkj vfèkdkjhA ;s gekjh iqfyl dh xSj ftEesnkjkuk gjdr gS ;k fQj dksÃ vkSj ckr\ ekeys dh tkap ftl vfèkdkjh dks lkSaih xÃ ml vfèkdkjh dk rcknyk dj fn;k x;k] mlds ckn ekeys dh tkap ftl vfèkdkjh dks lkSaih xÃ gS] oks yacs le; ls Nqêh ij gSaA fdlh mEehn esa tc QkSft;k dh vEeh Fkkus tkrh gSa rks ogka ekStwn iqfyldÆe;ksa ls ;gh tokc lquus dks feyrk gS fd Þgekjs ikl dksÃ tknw ra=] vkdk'kok.kh ugÈ gS fd ge irk yxk ysa fd QkSft;k dgka gSAÞ fofHkUu efgyk laxBuksa lfgr] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa us iVuk dh lM+dksa ij QkSft;k ijohu dh cjkenxh ds fy, vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 26 èkjuk çn'kZu Hkh fd;kA ijarq mudh la[;k mruh ugÈ jgh fd ljdkj vkSj ç'kklu ds dkuksa ij twa jsax ldsA eq>s vkt ls djhc ik¡p lky igys dh ,d ?kVuk ;kn vkrh gS tc iVuk ds ,d futh Ldwy esa uoeh d{kk esa i<+us okyk ,d Nk= vpkud ls xk;c gks x;kA ekeyk iqfyl ds ikl igqapk] ijarq iqfyl us bls xaHkhjrk ls ugÈ fy;kA pw¡fd cPps ds firk leFkZ Fks vatuh dqekjh

eqn~nk vkoj.k fp=% f”kokaxh vkSj ,sls txg Fks tgka ls iqfyl ij cPps dks cjken djus ds fy, ncko cuk;k tk ldrk Fkk vkSj ,slk gh gqvkA fQj vkxs dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: gksrh gS] tkap dh vkap ,d lQsniks'k rd igqaprh gSA ftldh igqap dkQh Åij rd gksrh gSA ysfdu og bl ?kVuk esa viuh Hkkxhnkjh ls lkQ badkj dj nsrk gSA fQj cPps ds ifjtu dkQh ç;kl ds ckn LVs'ku ifjlj esa yxs lhlhVhoh dSejs dks [kaxkyus esa dke;kc gksrs gSaA ftlesa oks lQsniks'k cPps dk gkFk idM+s Vªsu esa lokj gksrk utj vkrk gSA iqfyl dks bldh tkudkjh nh tkrh gS] ijarq ml ij dksÃ dk;ZokÃ ugÈ gksrh gSA ekeyk iqfyl egkfuns'kd rd igqaprk gS] fQj Hkh iqfyl fuf"Ø; cuh jgrh gSA Fkd gkjdj ifjtu eq[;ea=h ds turk njckj esa igqaprs gSaA eq[;ea=h us Mhthih dks ekeys dh tkap ds fy, iwNk] ijarq rkRdkfyd Mhthih us cPps ds ifjtuksa ij gh nks"k e<+ fn;k vkSj xk;c ugÈ cfYd cPps ds Hkkx tkus dh ckr dg dj viuk iYyk >kM+ fy;kA xk;c cPps ds ifjtu fujk'k gksdj Fkd gkj dj cSB x,A rHkh iVuk esa ,d rstrjkZj v‚fQlj dk rcknyk gksrk gSA ifjtuksa dks FkksM+h mEehn curh gS vkSj og ml vfèkdkjh ls feyus igqap tkrs gSaA mudh fdLer vPNh Fkh] mu vfèkdkjh us mUgsa le; fn;k vkSj mudh iwjh ckr lquhA vfèkdkjh us ekeys dks xaHkhjrk ls fy;k vkSj vius Lrj ls iwjh tkudkjh bdB~Bh dhA ckr lp fudyh vkSj ml vfèkdkjh us ml lQsniks'k dks èkj nckspkA lQsniks'k us vfèkdkjh ds lkeus viuk xqukg rks dcwy fd;k ijarq cPps dks ns ikus esa viuh vleFkZrrk tkfgj dhA mlus Li"V rkSj ij dgk fd cPps dk fey ikuk vc laHko ugÈ gSA ekeyk vnkyr esa igqaprk gS vkSj mls tsy dh ltk gks xÃA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd vkjksih gky gh esa tsy ls NwVdj vk;k gSA ml oä ftl çdkj iqfyl vkjksih ij gkFk Mkyus dh fgEer ugÈ dj jgh Fkh mlls dÃ çdkj ds lansg iSnk gksrs gSaA lcls egRoiw.kZ rks ;s fd D;k rc iqfyl vkjksih dks cpkus dk ç;kl dj jgh Fkh\ vkt ,d ckj fQj iqfyl lansg ds ?ksjs esa gSA QkSft;k ijohu ds ekeys esa iqfyl ftl çdkj dke dj jgh gS] mlls bl çdkj dk lansg gksuk ykteh gSA QkSft;k ds firk jktfeL=h dk dke djrs gSa] vkÆFkd vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr vPNh ugÈ gS fd oks fdlh çdkj viuh igqap dh cnkSyr iqfyl ij tkap esa rsth ykus dk ncko Mky ldsaA mudh igqap Åij rd ugÈ gSA QkSft;k dh vEeh crkrh gSa fd oks cl fnu&jkr uekt i<+rh gSa vkSj vYykg rkyk ls viuh cPph dh lykerh dh nqvk djrh gSaA D;ksafd oks ljdkj vkSj ç'kklu ls fujk'k gks pqdh gSaA vc ckr flQZ QkSft;k dh ugÈ gS] QkSft;k tSls lSdM+ks] gtkjksa cPpksa dh gS] tks xk;c gks vkoj.k fp=% Lusgy pqds vkSj mudk dksÃ irk ugÈ py ik;kA QkSft;k tSls fdrus gh cPps cfPp;ka o"kks± ls xk;c gksrs tk jgs gSa] dÃ ekeys Fkkus rd igqaprs gSa] rks dÃ Fkkus rd igqap gh ugÈ ikrsA buesa T;knkrj oks cPps gksrs gSa ftuds ifjtu vkÆFkd vkSj lkekftd :i ls fiNM+s gksrs gSa vkSj ;g rcdk bls fdLer dk fy[kk ekudj pqipki cSB tkrk gSA D;k gekjh ljdkj Hkh viuh ftEesnkjh ls eqag eksM+ dj pqi gh cSBh jgsxh \ vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 27

eqn~nk gs jkeA lkHkkj dk jgk gSA fulansg] mi;qZä vfHkO;fä;ksa ds ,sfrgkfldrk dk loZJs"B Hkkjro"kZ vusdkusd vkØe.kksa ds rgr gtkj o"kks± dh xqykeh dk lokZfèkd èkjrh jgk gS ftlls NqVdkjk ikus esa gs jke ds leiZ.k Hkko ds loZJs"B ;ksxnku dks udkjk ugÈ tk ldrk gSA ;g xkSjryc gS fd Hkxr Çlg l–'; Økafrdkfj;ksa ds Lora=rk vfHk;kuksa dh yM+kÃ esa vewY; ;ksxnku gS ckotwn blds gs jke ! ds leiZ.k fopkjksa] vfHk;kuksa ds ,sfrgkfld vfHk;kuksa ds ;ksxnku dh vewY;rk dks derj ugÈ vkadk tk ldrkA rRdkyhu Hkkjr ds loZJs"B fo}kuksa dh 299 lnL;ksa dh lafoèkku lHkk }kjk vuqeksfnr vkÆVdy&19 dh ^^vfHkO;fä dh Lora=rk** orZeku Hkkjrh; tuekul dks fdlh Hkh egkekuo ij ç'ufpUg [kM+k djus dk dop gks ldrk gS ijarq ,sls vfèkdkjksa dk nq#i;ksx rc Hk;kog çrhr gksrk gS tc turk ds djkèkku ij lapkfyr lalnh; {k.kksa dk nq#i;ksx Lora=rk ds bfrgkl ds LoÆ.ke O;fäRoksa dks derj vkadus esa fd;k tkrk gSA Lora= Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu izks- vfuy dqekj pkS/kjh Hkkjrh; lekt esa ^gs jke^ rFkk ^t; Jh jke^ :ih fo'ks"k vfHkO;fä;ksa dh ijaijk lfn;ksa iqjkuh gSA cs'kd] ^gs jke* :ih leiZ.k ds 'kCn dh vfHkO;fä ,sfrgkfld {k.kksa dk lk{kh curs gq, egkRek xkaèkh ds vafre vfHkO;fä ds :i esa Ã”oj ds le{k Hkh ntZ gSA nwljk 'kCn t; Jh jke HkxokuA lhrk çdj.k ds foifÙk dky esa guqeku }kjk vius lax okuj lsuk ds lgpj HkkbZ;ksa dks tkx#drk çnku djus dh vfoLej.kh;rk ds ,sfrgkfldrk ds vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 28 ifjfLFkfr;ksa] fopkjksa ds rgr ikfjr uhfr;ksa dh dfe;ksa dh ppkZ laln esa gksuk vko';d gS vkSj vfèkdka'k le;kofèk esa gksA blls budkj ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gS ijarq mu leL;kvksa ij ppkZ dk pqukoh lalnh; n'kZu csgn nq[knkÃ ekuk tk ldrk gSA cs'kd] orZeku Hkkjrh; laln leL;kvksa dh ppkZ rks djrk gS ysfdu lekèkku çLrqfr ds uke ij mu iqjkru leL;kvksa ls Hkh o`gn leL;k ds l`tu dk n'kZu çLrqr dj pqukoh uQk&uqdlku rd lhfer jgrk gSA leku ukxfjd vfèkdkjksa ds loZJs"B iSjksdkjksa }kjk rhu rykd dh Hk;kogrk ij Çpru gksrk gS ijarq lekèkku çLrqfr ds laln esa Lo;a ds n'kZu Þleku ukxfjd vfèkdkjksaÞ dks etkd lkfcr fd;k tkrk gS fd 1 o"kZ ds fgUnw ltk dh çpfyr O;oLFkk ds ckotwn fofèk fo'ks"kK dkuwu ea=h jfo'kadj çlkn dk eqfLye rykd gsrq rhu o"kZ dh ltk Lo;a ds leku ukxfjd lafgrk dh fopkjèkkjk dk mYy?kau gksuk xaHkhj ç'u [kM+k djrk gSA rks iwjd ç'uksa ds tokc esa Þlalnh; dkuwuksa dh cSèkkfudrk U;kf;d fo"k; oLrq gSÞ dk fofèk fo'ks"kK dkuwu ea=h dk tcko Hk;kogrk ls Hkjk gSA D;k çR;sd lalnh; ikfjr dkuwuksa dh U;kf;d leh{kk dk n'kZu lalnh; fo'ks"kKrk Hkjk gks ldrk gS\ D;k laln dh loJs"Brk ftlds rgr lokZfèkdkj dh voekuuk ds [krjs ls orZeku laln vufHkK gS\ ,sls n'kZuksa ftlesa çpfyr ijaijk dh voekuuk rFkk Lo;a ds iqjkru ekax n'kZuksa ds leku ukxfjd dkuwuksa ls csoQkÃ Li"Vr;k çfrÇcfcr gks] orZeku lalnh; çLrqfr Hk;kog gS\ fulansg] orZeku Hkkjrh; laln ds 70 o"kks± esa çFker% **t; Jh jke** ds ukjksa dh mn~?kks"k.kk Hkkjrh; leL;kvksa dh Hk;kogrk dh vksj ldsar djrk gSA lhrk çdj.k es jke foifÙk dky esa guqeku }kjk ,d vksj tgka t; Jhjke ds mn~?kks"k ls lSfudksa dks txkus rFkk Lo;a dks tkx:d cukus dk vn~Hkqr n'kZu fn[kkus ds ,sfrgkfld n'kZu fdlh Hkh Lrj ij derj ugÈ vkadk tk ldrk] rks nwljh rjQ Hkkjrh; laln ds çFker% orZeku leL;kvksa dh Lohdk;Zrk :ih Þt; Jh jkeÞ :ih jk"Vªoknh n'kZu dks Hkh derj ugÈ vkadk tk ldrk gS ijarq leL;kvksa ds lekèkku dh vuqifLFkfr ds jfo'kadj çLrqfr ds tokc esa ÞvYykg&gq&vdcjÞ dh çLrqfr Hkkjrh; laln dh uwru xaHkhjrk dks js[kkafdr djrk gSA cs'kd] mi;qZä çLrqfr leL;kvksa dk l{ke lekèkku ugÈ gks ldrk gSA ;g vfr'k;ksfäiw.kZ ugÈ gks ldrk gS fd ukS jRuksa ls lkHkkj egku vdcj njckj dh dkjxqt+kfj;ksa ls Hkkjro"kZ vkt Hkh =Lr gS rks D;k ,d jRu vfer 'kkg :ih eksnh njckj orZeku Hkkjrh; leL;kvksa dk lekèkku çLrqr dj ldrk gS\ laHkor% ukS jRuksa dh mifLFkfr Hkh vkÜoklu Hkjk gks ldrk Fkk ijarq ,d jRu dh ukdkQh Çprktud ekuh tk ldrh gSA vdcjdkyhu uojRuksa esa eku Çlg ljh[ks ;ks)k] lsukifr Hkh Fks tcfd orZeku esa ,sls lHkh rŸo xkS.k gSaA deksos'k lHkh uhfr;ksa] fopkjèkkjkvksa dk ekinaM eksnhukedsoye esa lfUufgr gS ftldh çR;{kr% mn~?kks"k.kk ÞvYykgq&gks&eksnhÞ 2024 rd laHkkfor ekuh

eqn~nk t; Jh jkeAA tk ldrh gS ftlds 'kq#vkrh y{k.k 17oÈ yksdlHkk ds 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa çfrÇcfcr gks pqdk gSA fulansg] orZeku Hkkjro"kZ dh leL;kvksa ds lekèkku gsrq deksos'k 'krd jRuksa dh vfuok;Zrk ds iafMr vVy fcgkjh oktisÃ n'kZu dks [kkfjt ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlesa yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa] lHkh eaf=;ksa ds fopkjksa dks lquus rFkk rnuq:i vkpj.k dk vn~Hkqr lfeJ.k FkkA rRdkyhu ehfM;k [kcjksa esa vVy th ds O;fäxr thou ij vk{ksi çdj.kksa ls vkgr rRdkyhu lwpuk çlkj.k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt ds ehfM;k çfrcaèkksa ds lq>ko dks [kkfjt djrs gq, vVy th us jk"Vª loksZifj dk felky dk;e fd;k Fkk tcfd orZeku nkSj esa lwpuk vfèkdkj&2005 ds rgr fnYyh fo”ofo|ky; ls tkjh çèkkuea=h th dh fMxzh tkap ds lwpuk vk;qä ds vkns'k ls vkgr ea=h th us lwpuk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e&2005 dks fuf"Ø; djus dk lalnh; lwpuk vfèkdkj la'kksèku fcy&2019 ,d vn~Hkqr lksp dh ckuxh ek= gSA foxr o"kks± esa jk"V lokZsifj lalnh; Hkk"k.kksa ls Hkkjro"kZ çQqfYyr jgk gS ijarq Hkk"k.kksa ij dk;Zokgh ls dkslksa nwj dk vkpj.k gn; fonkjd gh ekuk tk ldrk gSA laHkor% ,d jRu ds fdlh Hkh Lrj ds jk"Vªoknh çLrqfr fofoèkrkvksa ls Hkjs fo'kky Hkkjro"kZ ds Çpru rFkk lekèkku gsrq ;Fks"B ugÈ ekuk tk ldrk gSA deksos'k 'krd jRuksa lfgr gs jke! ds leiZ.k dk Hkkjrh; laln ;Fks"V gks ldrk gSA nqHkkZX;o'k] tkrh;] èkkÆed fonsf”kdrk esa Qalk Hkkjrh; lekt dk rnuq:i Hkkjrh; laln xSj HkktikÃ xkaèkh mn~?kks"k Þgs jkeÞ :ih leiZ.k ds lkgl dk ugÈ gks ldrk gSA laHkor% jk"Vª loksZifj Hkk"k.kksa ls xkSjokfUor laln dks xkaèkh n'kZu [kjhn ds vkjksiksa ls Hk;eqä gksdj Þ —frRo ,oa O;fäRo esa lekurkÞ LFkkfir djus dk uk;kc volj Hkkjro"kZ ds vusdkusd leL;kvksa dk lekèkku gks ldrk gSA nqHkkZX;o'k] orZeku laln dk xSj HkktikÃ xkaèkh n'kZu dh [kjhn ds vkjksiksa ls Hk;Hkhr gksuk Hk;kog gSA cs'kd] jk"Vª loksZifj ds Hkk"k.k xaHkhj vkRekoyksdu dh ekax djrk gSA nqHkkZX;o'k] Þgs jke!Þ :ih leiZ.k ds xkaèkh nkosnkjksa dh vdeZ.;rk Hkkjrh; leL;kvksa dh xaHkhjrk dh vR;fèkd Hk;kogrk dks çfrÇcfcr djrk gSA ekuoh; thou ds deksos'k 50 o"kZ xkaèkh&usg: ifjokj ¼ftudh dgkfu;ka ek= usr`Ro dkS'ky iSnk djus dh {kerk j[krh gSa½ esa O;rhr djus ds ckotwn jkgqy&fç;adk xkaèkh dk Hkkjrh; lekt ds leL;kvksa ls vufHkKrk muds pqukoh Hkk"k.kksa esa çfrÇcfcr gS rks pquko ckn Lora=rk fnykus okyh dkaxzsl ikVÊ ds fdlh vè;{k ds Hkk"k.kksa ij ekugkfu ds vU;kU; U;kf;d is'kxh vHkwriwoZ gS ftlls foi{kh n{krk ij xaHkhj ç'u fpUg yxrk gS ftlij Çpru] vèèk;u dh vifjgk;Zrk dks utjankt ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA laHkor% *gs jke*! dh nkosnkj ikVÊ ds vfèkdkfj;ksa] vè;{kkfn dks turk dh vkokt lg çR;sd Lrj ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds çfrHkkvksa dks igpkuus] fu[kkjus dk dkaxzslh lkgl foi{kh ftEesnkfj;ksa gsrq vpwd vL= gks ldrk gSA laHkor% xkaèkh eSnku ¼03Qjojh2019½ jkgqy xkaèkh ¼tu vkdka{kk jSyh½ ls iwoZ dkaxzslh dk;ZdrkZ M‚ dey nso ukjk;.k 'kqDyk dh lHkh ehfM;k ?kjkuksa vkPNkfnr ekax Þ os jke&jke tirs jgsA rqe ¼jkgqy½ jke cuds th;ks js AAÞ ij vey djus dk jkgqy lkgl d;ker [kM+k djus tSls mRlkg Hkjk gks ldrk FkkA tcfd ,sls n'kZuksa ij vey rks nwj jkgqy è;ku nsus rd dk lkgl ugÈ tqVk ik;sA ;g dgk tk ldrk gS ,sls lkglh dk;Zdrkvksa ds ekaxksa dks jSyh ds eap ls Lohdkj dj fuf"Ø; iM+ pqds vU;kU; dkaxzslh dk;ZdrkZvksa dks txk;k tk ldrk FkkA vè;{k ds lkFk QksVks volj dks dkaxzslh;ksa dh yyd dks ,sls dkjukeksa ds eap Loh—fr ds rgr rq"V djus dk lkgl gksuk pkfg, FkkA rq"Vhdj.k jktuhfr esa viuh iqjkru fo'ks"kKrk dks lq"kqIr dkaxzsfl;ksa dks txkus gsrq fofHkUu lkgfld dk;ZdrkZ ekaxksa dks QksVks volj çnku dj rq"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA laHkor% jktuhfrd dkS'ky ls nwj dkaxzsl ikVÊ ds çeq[k dk;Zdkjh vfèkdkjh jkgqy xkaèkh orZeku Hkkjrh; laln }kjk Loh—r leL;kvksa dh çfrÇcfcr vfHkO;fä Þt; Jh jkeÞ ls cs[kcj gh ekus tk ldrs gSaA lukru bfrgkl esa foifÙk dky esa guqeku }kjk vius lgpjksa lg Lo;a dks txkus dh Li"V mn~?kks"k.kk t; Jhjke dh lalnh; xwat ls cs[kcj dkaxzsl usr`Ro Çpruh; gh gks ldrk gSA laHkor% jkgqy&fç;adk dks 18 ?kaVs ds eksnhukes dks de ls de 20 ?kaVs ds Hkkjrh; leL;kvksa dk;ZdrkZvksa dh ekaxksa ij Çpru] QksVks volj] dk;Zokgh ds dkaxzslhukes dh vfuok;Zrk dks js[kkafdr djrk gS rks M‚ deynso ukjk;.k 'kqDyk ljh[ks dkxslh O;fäRoksa ds fopkjksa] n'kZuksa leL;kvksa ij lE;d Çpru rFkk lekèkku dh le> j[kus okys dk;ZdrkZvksa ij Hkjkslk trkus dk lkgl Hkh vko';d gSA foi{kh ftEesnkfj;ksa dk fuoZgu Hkkjrh; leL;kvksa dh Loh—fr :ih mn~?kks"k t; Jh jke ij Çpru dj leL;kvksa dk lekèkku çLrqr djus dk lkgl dkaxzsfl;ksa dks fn[kkuk gksxk A laHkor% mi;qä dkaxzslh lkgl dh vuqifLFkfr Hkktikb;ksa dks vkepquko&2024 rd ,d vksj tgka ÞvYykgq&gks&eksnhÞ dks foo'k dj ldrh gS rks nwljh rjQ vketuekul fodYighurk dk jksuk jksdj vkèkqfud i`Fkohjkt pkSgku ds u;s ukjs dk bartkj djus dks foo'k gksaxsA cgjgky] orZeku jk"Vªh; pqukSfr;ksa dk ;Fks"B lekèkku lalnh; ijaijk esa lfufUgr gS ftl gsrq Hkkjrh; laln dks 'krd vfer 'kkg :ih jRu ;k de ls de lHkh eaf=;ksa dks jRu ?kksf"kr djus ds lkgl dk n'kZu fn[kkuk gksxkA lkS jRuksa dh ?kks"k.kk iwoZ eku Çlg ljh[ks jRuksa dh igpku rFkk muls nwjh Hkjk Çpru dh vfuok;Zrk dks Hkh [kkfjt ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA vLrq] Hkkjrh; leL;kvksa ds çfr guqeku ljh[ks ifj.kke ds lalnh; mn~?kks"k Þt; JhjkeÞ mifLFkr djrs gq, leL;kvksa ds çfr lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa dks tkx:d cukus esa lQyrk çkIr djrs vius vxys iM+ko lekèkku ds çfr —r&ladfyirrk Þgs jke!Þ ds leiZ.k Hkko Hkjk Çpru visf{kr gSA laHkor% eksnh&'kkg ds Þgs jkeÞ :ih leiZ.k Hkko lalnh; ijaijk esa mifLFkr dj 'krd jRuksa ds fopkjksa] çLrqfr;ksa dk lekos'k gh orZeku Hkkjr dh leL;kvksa dk ekdwy le;kuqdwy lekèkku gks ldrk gSA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 29

ls T;knk

lekt vdsysiu ds Q+k;ns fdlh us lp gh rks dgk gS--vdsys gSa rks D;k x+e gS vdsys jgdj [k+qn ls xq¶+rxw djuk vkSj viuh dfe;ksa vkSj viuh rkd+r dk fo'ys"k.k djuk] fØ,fVfoVh ds fy, cgqr t+:jh ekuk tkrk gSysfdu nqfu;k esa vdsys jgus dks ysdj T+;knkrj voèkkj.kk ;gh gS fd blls yksx fMçs'ku ds f'kdkj gks tkrs gSa- vkt ds nkSj esa vdsysiu dks egkekjh dgk tkrk gS- lkekftd rkSj ij vyx&Fkyx iM+us dk vlj gekjh lsgr ij gksrk gS] tSls fd fny dh chekjh] fny dk nkSjk vkSj le; ls igys ekSr gks tkuk- ysfdu vki dks ;s le>uk gksxk fd vdsysiu vkSj [k+qn ds lkFk vdsys oD+r fcrkus esa Q+d+Z gSA blds dÃ Q+k;ns gSa- vki dh [k+qn ls vPNh nksLrh gks tkrh gS- vki dk è;ku pht+ksa ij csgrj gksrk gS-blesa dksÃ nks jk; ugÈ fd vyx&Fkyx eglwl djuk vki dh lsgr ds fy, uqd+lkunsg gksrk gS- ljdkj us rks vdsysiu dks uÃ lnh esa lsgr dh lcls cM+h pqukSfr;ksa esa ls ,d ekuk gS- vxj vki yacs oD+r rd vdsysiu ds f'kdkj gksrs gSa] rks blls vki nq[kh gks tkrs gSaèkhjs&èkhjs ;s chekjh vki ds fny vkSj t+gu esa ?kj dj tkrh gS- de oD+r ds fy, Hkh vyx vkSj vdsys jguk lsgr ij cqjk vlj Mkyrk gS- tSls fd d+Sfn;ksa dks ,dne vyx j[kk tkrk gS- rks mudh lsgr fcxM+rh gSdqy feykdj] vdsykiu ,slk vglkl gS] tks vki dks dgÈ Hkh vdsyk eglwl djkrk gS- vki fdlh egfQ+y esa Hkh [k+qn dks rUgk ikrs gSa- yksxksa ls f?kjs gksdj Hkh vius [k+;kyksa esa [kks, jgrs gSa- fdlh ls tqM+ko ugÈ eglwl djrs- vdsysiu vkSj yksxksa dk lacaèk ugÈ vdsysiu dk rkYyqd+ bl ckr ls fcYdqy ugÈ gS fd vki ds vkl&ikl fdrus yksx gSa- ;s ,d t+guh ,glkl gS] tks vanj ls eglwl gksrk gS- tc vki dks yxrk gS fd euh"kk dqekjh yksx vki dks le> ugÈ ik jgs gSa] vkids ut+fj, ls bÙksQ+kd+ ugÈ j[krs gSa- rks ,sls gkykr Hkh vki dks vdsyk eglwl djkrs gSa- dqN yksx cgqr HkhM+&HkkM+ ilan ugÈ djrs- ,sls vareqZ[kh yksxksa ds fxus&pqus nksLr gksrs gSa- mUgsa ns[kdj yxsxk fd oks vdsysiu ds f'kdkj gSa- reke fjlpZ ls ;s ckr iq[k+~rk rkSj ij ekywe gqÃ gS fd vareqZ[kh yksxksa ds nksLr T+;knk et+cwrh ls tqM+s gksrs gSa- xq.kkRed :i ls Hkh oks csgrj yksxksa ls gh tqM+s gksrs gSa- tks yksx vareqZ[kh ugÈ Hkh gSa] muds fy, Hkh dqN oD+r ds fy, vdsys jguk Q+k;nsean gks ldrk gS- blls fjySDl djus esa mUgsa enn feyrh gSAnqfu;kHkj esa nl gt+kj yksxksa ij fd, x, losZ ds eqrkfcd+] yksxksa ds fjySDl djus ds ikap V‚i uqL[ks vdsys jgdj dke djus okys Fks- tSls fd i<+uk- rhljk lcls yksdfç; Q‚ewZyk Fkk vdsys le; fcrkuk- tcfd nksLrksa vkSj ifjokj ds lkFk le; fcrkus dk uacj 12oka Fkk- vyx&Fkyx jgus ls vkids fnekx+ dk Q+ksdl c<+rk gS- ;s fØ,fVfoVh dks tUe nsrk gS- tc gekjk t+gu fLFkj gksrk gS] rks oks d+qnjrh rkSj ij dke djrk gS- oks ;knksa dks lgstrk gS- iqjkus dpjs dks lkQ+ djrk gS vkSj u, vkbfM;kt+ dks tUe nsrk gS- ;gh otg gS fd vDlj gekjs csgrjhu fopkj ckFk:e esa ;k vdsys Vgyrs gq, tUe ysrs gS- vdsysiu ls gesa ,d Q+k;nk vkSj Hkh gksrk gS- oks ;s fd ge u, yksxksa ls tqM+us vkSj viuk nk;jk c<+kus dh t+:jr eglwl djrs gSa- rks vxj vki yxkrkj vdsykiu eglwl djrs gSa- fMçs'ku ds f'kdkj gksrs gSa ;k vki dks lsgr ls tqM+h nwljh ijs'kkfu;ka gksrh gSa] rks vki dks M‚DVj ls laidZ djuk pkfg,- ysfdu vxj vki vdsys dqN oD+r vius lkFk fcrkuk pkgrs gSa- dqN i<+uk ;k fQj dqN vyx djuk pkgrs gSa] rks bl vdsysiu dks ,Ut‚; dhft,13 jkT; 3280 LVkWYl 202, Wegmen house Nirman Vihar, New Delhi-110032, Contact : 9871535225/7290918285/9911625865 E-mail : biharikhabar2018@gmail.com,augen.india15@gmail.com

ioZ j{kkcaèku eaVw “kekZ j{kkcaèku ;kfu jk[kh] HkkÃ&cgu ds çse dk çrhd cu pqdk ;g R;kSgkj Jko.k ekl dh iwÆ.kek dks euk;k tkrk gSA orZeku esa ckt+kj us gekjs yxHkx gj jhfr&fjokt+] rht&R;kSgkj dks eukus ds ekinaM yxHkx cny fn;s gSaA pdkpkSaèk esa bu R;kSgkjksa ds okLrfod ewY; Hkh yqIr gksrs tk jgs gSaA j{kkcaèku ls yxHkx ,d eghus igys gh ckt+kjksa esa jkSud 'kq# gks tkrh gSA nqdkusa ltkÃ tkus yxrh gSaA jax&fcjaxh jkf[k;ksa ds LV‚y Hkh yxk;s tkus yxrs gSaA js'ke ds èkkxksa ls ysdj cukoVh Qwyksa dh jkf[k;ka lth gksrh gSaA ysfdu D;k vki tkurs gSa oSfnd ijaijk ds vuqlkj tks jkf[k;ka vki ckt+kj ls [kjhnrs gSa mudk egRo dsoy çrhdkRed :i ls R;kSgkj dks eukus ftruk gh gSA 'kkL=kuqlkj j{kkcaèku ds fnu cguksa dks HkkÃ dh dykÃ ij oSfnd fofèk ls cuh jk[kh ftls vly esa j{kklw= dgk tkrk gS ckaèkh tkuh pkfg;sA bls ckaèkus dh fofèk Hkh 'kkL=lEer gksuh pkfg;sA vc loky ;g mBrk gS fd ckt+kj ls jk[kh u ykdj ?kj ij oSfnd jk[kh dSls cukÃ tk;sA rks bldk lekèkku Hkh ge vkidks ;gka ns jgs gSaA njvly oSfnd jk[kh cukus ds fy;s vkidks fdlh ,slh nqyZHk pht+ dh vko';drk ugÈ gS ftls çkIr djuk vkids fy;s dfBu gks cfYd blds fy;s cgqr gh ljy yxHkx ?kj esa bLrseky gksus okyh pht+ksa dh gh vko';drk gksrh gSA oSfnd jk[kh ds fy;s nqokZ ;kfu fd nwc ftls vki ?kkl Hkh dg ldrs gSa pkfg;s] v{kr ;kfu pkoy] panu] ljlksa vkSj dslj] ;s ikap pht+sa pkfg;sA gka ,d js'ke dk diM+k Hkh pkfg;s D;ksafd mlh esa rks bUgsa Mkyuk gSA nqokZ] pkoy] dslj] panu] ljlksa dks FkksM+h&FkksM+h ek=k esa ysdj ,d ihys jax ds js'keh diM+s esa ckaèk ysa ;fn bldh flykÃ dj nsa rks ;g vkSj Hkh vPNk jgsxkA bu ikap inkFkks± ds vykok dqN jkf[k;ksa esa gYnh] dksM+h o xkserh pØ Hkh j[kk tkrk gSA js'keh diM+s esa yisV dj ckaèkus ;k flykÃ djus ds i'pkr bls dykos ¼ekSyh½ esa fijks nsaA vkidh jk[kh rS;kj gks tk;sxhA jk[kh dk èkkxk gekjs Hkhrj vkRefoÜokl Hkjus ds lkFk&lkFk j{kk ds ladYiksa dks ;kn Hkh fnykrk jgrk gS-- gekjh ioZ&laL—fr esa j{kk&caèku ds ioZ ij cgu }kjk HkkÃ dks jk[kh ckaèkus dh ijaijk gSA vius HkkÃ dh dykÃ ij jk[kh ckaèkus ds fy;s gj cgu j{kk caèku ds fnu dk bartkj djrh gSA Jko.k ekl dh iwÆ.kek dks ;g ioZ euk;k tkrk gSA bl ioZ dks eukus ds fiNs dgkfu;ka gSaA ;fn bldh 'kq#vkr ds ckjs esa ns[ksa rks ;g HkkÃ&cgu dk R;kSgkj ugÈ cfYd fot; çkfIr ds fd;k x;k j{kk caèku gSA Lora=rk fnol /khjt >k lfn;ksa dh xqykeh ds i'pkr 15 vxLr lu~ 1947 ds fnu ge vktkn gq,A igys ge vaxzstksa ds xqyke FksA muds c<+rs gq, vR;kpkjksa ls lkjs Hkkjroklh =Lr gks x, vkSj rc foæksg dh Tokyk HkM+dh vkSj ns'k ds vusd ohjksa us çk.kksa dh ckth yxkÃ] xksfy;ka [kkb± vkSj varr% vktknh ikdj gh pSu fy;kA bl fnu gekjk ns'k vktkn gqvk] blfy, bls Lora=rk fnol dgrs gSaA ;g fnu 1947 ls vkt rd ge cM+s mRlkg vkSj çlUurk ds lkFk eukrs pys vk jgs gSaA bl fnu lHkh fo|ky;ksa] ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa ij jk"Vªh; èot Qgjk;k tkrk gS] jk"Vªxhr xk;k tkrk gS vkSj bu lHkh egkiq#"kksa] 'kghnksa dks J)katyh nh tkrh gS ftUgksaus Lora=rk gsrq ç;Ru fd,A gekjh jktèkkuh fnYyh esa gekjs çèkkuea=h yky fdys ij jk"Vªh; èot Qgjkrs gSaA ogka ;g R;ksgkj cM+h èkweèkke vkSj HkO;rk ds lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA lHkh 'kghnksa dks J)katfy nh tkrh gSA çèkkuea=h jk"Vª ds uke lans'k nsrs gSaA vusd lHkkvksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA bl fnu dk ,sfrgkfld egRo gSA bl fnu dh ;kn vkrs gh mu 'kghnksa ds çfr J)k ls eLrd vius vki gh >qd tkrk gS ftUgksaus Lora=rk ds ;K esa vius çk.kksa dh vkgqfr nhA blfy, gekjk iquhr drZO; gS fd ge gekjs Lora=rk dh j{kk djsaA ns'k dk uke foÜo esa jks'ku gks] ,slk dk;Z djsaA ns'k dh çxfr ds lkèkd cusa u fd ckèkdA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 32

ioZ tc&tc Hkh vlqjksa ds vR;kpkj c<+s gSa vkSj èkeZ dk iru gqvk gS rc&rc Hkxoku us i`Foh ij vorkj ysdj lR; vkSj èkeZ dh LFkkiuk dh gSA blh dM+h esa Hkkæin ekg dh —".k i{k dh v"Veh dks eè;jkf= dks vR;kpkjh dal dk fouk'k djus ds Jh—".k tUek"Veh dtjh rht foosd ;kno dtjh rht Hkkæin ekl ds —".k i{k dh r`rh;k frfFk dks euk;k tkus okyk R;ksgkj gSA bl ioZ dks *gfjrkfydk rht* Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bl volj ij lqgkfxu efgyk,¡ dtjh [ksyus vius ek;ds tkrh gSaA blds ,d fnu iwoZ ;kfu Hkkæin —".k i{k f}rh;k dks *jrtxk* fd;k tkrk gSA efgyk,¡ jkr Hkj dtjh [ksyrh rFkk xkrh gSaA dtjh [ksyuk vkSj dtjh xkuk nksuksa vyx&vyx ckrsa gSaA dtjh xhrksa esa thou ds fofoèk igyqvksa dk lekos'k gksrk gSA blesa çse] feyu] fojg] lq[k&nq%[k] lekt dh dqjhfr;ksa] folaxfr;ksa ls ysdj tu tkxj.k ds Loj xqaftr gksrs gSaA *dtjh rht* ls dqN fnu iwoZ lqgkfxu efgyk,¡ unh&rkykc vkfn ls feêh ykdj mldk ÇiM cukrh gSa vkSj mlesa tkS ds nkus cksrh gSaA jkst blesa ikuh Mkyus ls ikSèks fudy vkrs gSaA bu ikSèkksa dks dtjh okys fnu yM+fd;k¡ vius HkkÃ rFkk cqtqxks± ds dku ij j[kdj muls vk'khokZn çkIr djrh gSaA bl çfØ;k dks *tjÃ [kksaluk* dgrs gSaA dtjh dk ;g Lo:i dsoy xzkeh.k bykdksa rd lhfer gSA ;g [ksy xk;u djrs gq, fd;k tkrk gS] tks ns[kus vkSj lquus esa vR;Ur euksje yxrk gSA dtjh&xk;u dh ijaijk cgqr gh çkphu gSA lwjnkl] çseèku vkfn dfo;ksa us Hkh dtjh ds euksgj xhr jps Fks] tks vkt Hkh xk, tkrs gSaA *dtjh rht* dks *lrok* o *lkrqM+h rht* Hkh dgrs gSaA ;g ekgsÜojh lekt dk fo'ks"k ioZ gS] ftlesa tkS] xsgw¡] pkoy vkSj pus ds lÙkw esa ?kh] ehBk vkSj esok Mky dj idoku cukrs gSa vkSj paæksn; gksus ij mlh dk Hkkstu djrs gSaA Hkkjrh; laL—fr es R;kSgkj dk fo'ks"k egÙo gSA lq[k] lkSHkkX; vkSj ijkØe dk cksèk djkus okys R;kSgkjksa dk fgUnw tu ekul es ges'kk Lokxr fd;k tkrk gSA fo'ks"kdj efgykvksa esa xtc dk mRlkg fn[kkÃ iM+rk gSA ,slk gh efgykvksa dk ,d vfr fo'ks"k R;kSgkj gS *dtjh rht*A ;g ozr Hkkæin ekg dh 'kqDy i{k dh r`rh;k dks eukus dh ijEijk gSA 'kkL=ksa esa dgk tkrk gS fd v[k.M lqgkx ds fy, bl fnu f'ko&ikoZrh dk fo'ks"k iwtu gksrk gSA 'kkL=ksa es blds fy;s foèkok&lèkok lHkh dks ozr jgus dh lEiw.kZ NwV gSA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 33 fy, eFkqjk esa Hkxoku —".k us vorkj fy;kA pwaafd Hkxoku Lo;a bl fnu i`Foh ij vorfjr gq, Fks vr% bl fnu dks —".k tUek"Veh vFkok tUek"Veh ds :i esa eukrs gSaA bl fnu L=h&iq#"k jkf= ckjg cts rd ozr j[krs gSaA bl fnu eafnjksa esa >kaafd;kaa ltkÃ tkrh gSa vkSj Hkxoku —".k dks >wyk >qyk;k tkrk gSA —".kk tUek"Veh ;k xksdqy"Veh Hkxoku —".k ds tUefnu dk t'u eukus ds fy, euk;k tkrk gSA tks Hkxoku ds 8 osa vorkj FksA Jo.k —".k ds tUe esa —".kk i{k dk ;g 8 ok¡ fnu Fkk tc Hkxoku —".k us tUe fy;k FkkA blfy, blh fnu Çgnw dSysaMj ds vuqlkj tUek"Veh Hkh euk;k tkrk gSaA Hkxoku —".k ;k dkUgk Çgnqvksa dk ilanhnk nsork ekuk tkrk gSA dkUgk ds u dsoy Hkkjr esa cfYd ns'k ds ckgj Hkh cgqr Hkä gSaA Hkxoku —".k ds Hkä mUgsa vyx&vyx ukeksa ls iqdkjrs gSaA çR;sd uke vius Hkäksa ds I;kj vkSj lEeku dks n'kkZrk gS vkSj —".k ds thou ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gSaA Hkxoku —".k ds dqy 108 uke gS tSls cky xksiky] dkUgk] eksgu] xksÇonk] ds'ko] ';ke] oklqnso] —".kk] nsodhuanu] nsos'k vkSj dÃ vU;A ckyxksiky ml pj.k dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gS tc og ,d dq[;kr cPpk Fkk vkSj dkUgk ml pj.k dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gS tc og xksih ds lkFk [ksyrk FkkA

eqn~nk çse fookg mfpr vuqfpr;k MkW0 çseiky flag okY;ku tks fd tkus ekus i=dkj o ys[kd gSa budk ;s fopkj gS izse fookg ijA izse fookg ds bfrgkl dk tgka rd loky gS rks tc ls fookg uked laLFkk cuh gS rHkh ls ;g fdlh u fdlh :Ik esa mifLFkr jgk gSA vkt tc ngst :ih nkuo uo o/kqvksa dks fuxyrk tk jgk gS rc ;g loky mBrk gS fd vkt ds lUnHkZ esa izse fookg fdruk mfpr gS ;k vuqfpr D;ksafd izse fookg ij lnSo gh Å¡xfy;k mBrh jgh gSa rks fcgkjh [kcj usa bl ij dqN cqf)thfo;ksa ds fopkj tkuus dk dksf”k”k fd;kA lqJh ddyh tks fd xzstq,V gSa budk dguk gS fd vxj izse&fookg vius vfHkHkkodksa ds lg;ksx ls fd;k tk;s rks ;g gj izdkj ls mfpr gS D;ksafd blls dbZ izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku gks ldrk gS tSls tc izse&fookg gksrk gS rks dkQh gn rd og ,d&nwljs dh vknrksa dks tku pqds gksrs gSaA blls ckn esa lkeUtL; cSBkus esa vklkuh gksrh gSA ftlls mudk oSokfgd thou lq[kn jgrk gSA lkFk gh izse&fookg ls ngst tSlh dqizFkk dks dqN gn rd feVk;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd okLrfod izse orZeku le; ds ;qod& ;qofr;ksa dh le> ls ijs dk fo’k; gSA blesa ,d ,slh vO;Dr rM+Ik gksrh gS ftldks “kCnksa esa fdlh dks le>k ikuk lEHko gks gh ugha ldrkA vk/kqfud ik”pkR;d`r rFkk dfFkr izse&fookg ,d viw.kZ vLFkk;h xBxU/ku gSA ;g fpjLFkk;h ugha gks ldrkA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd nks Hkkoqd ;qok izk.kh] fcuk fdlh xgu fpUru o euu ds “kkjhfjd vkd’kZ.k ds o”khHkwr gksdj dke okluk dh r`fIr gsrq ,dkdkj gksus dk ,d <ksax] iziap] Lokax jp jgs gSaA mudk dksbZ ekSfyd vk/kkj ugha gSA tc os bl vLFkk;h eksgfunzk ls tkxsaxs] HkkSfrd vkd’kZ.k fNUu fHkUu gksxkA rc muesa lEcU/k foPNsn dh iwjh lEHkkouk mRiUu gks tk;sxhA vk/kqfud ^^izse fookg** blhfy, vlQy gks tkrs gSa fd ;qod o ;qorh ,sls xqykch liuksa dks ân; esa /kkj.k djds dYiuk yksd esa fopj.k djrs gSa fd ;FkkFkZ dh dBksj Hkwfe ij iSj j[krs gh os lius pdukpwj gks tkrs gSaA nksuksa izkf.k;ksa ds vkpkj] fopkj] laLdkj o thou ds vkn”kZ] vk/;kfRed Kku LQqj.k ,oa Hkko lkehI; vko”;d gSA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 34 izse&fookg esa ngst xkSa.k+ gks tkrk gSA nwljs izse&fookg esa tc dHkh nks fHkUu tkfr ds yM+ds&yM+dh tkfr Hksn dks Hkqykdj ,d lw= esa ca/k tkrs gSa rks muesa tkfr&}s'k Hkwydj ,drk dh Hkkouk mRiUu gksrh gS vkSj tkfr HksnHkko lekIr gks tkrk gS rFkk tc vUrj /kkfeZd izse&fookg gksrk gS rks mlesa Hkh vU; /keks± ds izfr Hkh ln~Hkkouk iuirh gS] rFkk tc fHkUu laLd`fr rFkk fHkUu Hkk’kh vkil esa nkEiR; lw= esa cU/krs gSa rks Hkk’kk laLd`fr esa ,d:irk vkus yxrh gSA lcls cM+h ckr rks ;g gS fd izse&fookg djus ij vkRe lUrqf’V feyrh gS c”krsZ fd nksuksa ds vfHkHkkodksa dk vk”khoZkn rFkk I;kj ges”kk muds lkFk jgsA bl n`f'V ls ns[kk tk;s rks izse&fookg fdlh Hkh n`f'V ls vuqfpr ugha gSA Jherh nqxsZ'k tks fd ih-lh-Mh-,Q- dh bZdkbZ nqX/k la?k] esjB esa çcU/kd xzsM r`rh; gSa rFkk vuqlwfpr tkfr ds 'kks’k.k ij vkokt cqyUn djus esa lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSa budk dguk gS fd] ^^fo”o ds lokZf/kd fooknkLin /keZ xq# ^^vks”kks** ds vuqlkj izse ijekRek dh O;oLFkk gS vkSj fookg vkneh dh O;oLFkk gSA fookg lkekftd laLFkk gSA izse izd``fr dk nku gSA izse rks izk.kksa ds fdlh dksus esa vutkus esa iSnk gksrk gSA ysfdu fookg\ fookg dks lekt o dkuwu ekU;rk nsrk gSA vkSj izse\ izse ijekRek dk Kku gSA izse dk tUe gksrk gS Lora=rk esa] tgk¡ dksbZ dkuwu] cU/ku o tcjnZLrh ugha gSA fQj ge dgrs gSa fd fookg ls izse iSnk gksuk pkfg,A fQj tks izse iSnk gksrk gS og fcYdqy iSnk fd;k gksrk gSA dksf”k”k ls yk;k x;k gksrk gSA lgt LQqrZ ugha gksrk gSA okLrfod ugha gksrk gSA izk.kksa ls lgt mBrk ugha gSA fookg ds dkj.k mRiUu izse lgokl ls mRiUu eksg gksrk gSA izk.kksa dh yyd vkSj izk.kksa dk vkd'kZ.k vkSj izk.kksa dh fo|qr ogk¡ vuqifLFkr gksrh

eqn~nk dq0 _rq flag tks fd gkiqM+ fd tkuh ekuh fp=dkj gSa budk dguk gS fd esjs vius n`f’Vdks.k ls mijksDr fookg vlQy blfy, gksrs gS fd lEcfU/kr ;qod o ;qorh esa dYiuk”khyrk dh ek=k vf/kd gksrh gS tcfd O;ogkfjdrk dh dBksj i`’BHkwfe dk vHkko jgrk gSA ftl ifjiDork dh vis{kk bu ;qxy izkf.k;ksa ls dh tkuh pkfg, ml ifjiDork dk buesa iw.kZr;k vHkko jgrk gSA vius Hkkoh thou dh dk;Z ;kstukvksa dks ;s dYiukyksd esa gh fopj.k djds iwjk dj ysuk pkgrs gSaA tcfd okLrfodrk ;g gS fd dYiuk txr esa ek= mM+ku Hkjus ls dBksj i`’BHkwfe ij vofLFkr dk;ksZa dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA budh vlQyrk dk nwljk dkj.k ;g gS fd ;qofr;k¡ vko”;drk ls vf/kd euksjatu o lq[k lqfo/kkvksa ds lk/ku gLrxr ¼gkfly½ djds ijh yksd dk thou thuk pkgrh gSaA dqN ekeyksa esa rks ifr dks vuSfrd rjhdksa ls /ku dekus ¼olwyus½ ds fy, Hkh izsfjr] mÙlkfgr o ck/; djus ls Hkh ckt ugha vkrhaA vkt ds bl lekt esa HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa ij ,dkf/kdkj dks gh orZeku Hkkjrh; lekt us xoZ o mÙd`’Vrk rFkk lEeku dk izrhd eku fy;k gSA thou ds fofHkUu igywvksa dk v/;;u ,oa Ik;Zos{k.k Hkh vR;ar vko”;d gksrk gSA fdrus lqfoK egkuqHkko lgtrk ls miyC/k gks ldsaxs tks bu ;qok ;qxy izkf.k;ksa dk lokZaxh.k fujh{k.k djds viuk cgqewY; vfHker izdV dj ldsa fd ;s nksuksa ;qxy ,d&nwljs dks oj.k djus ds ;ksX; gSa vFkok ugha\ gk¡ izse fookg gks ;k ekrk&firk }kjk izk;ksftr fookg ;k dU;k }kjk vius eu ls vaxhdkj ¼Lo;aoj.k½ ifr dk pquko] rhuksa gh fLFkfr esa ifr&iRuh ds thou vkn”kZ] ikjykSfdd vFkok ykSfdd thou ds laLdkj] vuqjkx Hkko cks/k xE;rk] ;s gh fof”k’V xq.k] bl {ks= esa vge Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djrs gSaA bUgha xq.kksa dh lekurk o lkekUtL; ij izse fookg dh lQyrk] vlQyrk fuHkZj gksrh gSA tkuh ekuh ysf[kdk lqJh tksxs”ojh dk dguk gS fd ^^izse ,d dfBu lk/kuk gSA ;fn fookg ds Ik”pkr Hkh bl lk/kuk dh lk/k iwjh djuh gks rks izse&fookg djuk gh mfpr gSA oSls Hkh vktdy tks nsg&okluk dk izn”kZu gks jgk gS vkSj bl nsg laca/kksa dks izse ds uke ij fQYeksa esa iznf”kZr fd;k tk jgk gSA ml FkksFks izse dh dybZ fookg ds Ik”pkr [kqy tkrh gSA vr% izse&fookg izseh&;qxy rHkh djsa] tc mls fuHkk ikus dk lkeF;Z gksA vU;Fkk izse ds uke ij yM+uk&>xM+uk] NhaVkdlh djuk] nks'kkjksi.k tSlh ckrsa rks bls dyafdr gh djrh gSaA izse vkjkèkuk Hkh gS] fpUru rFkk thou thus dh ,d “kSyh Hkh gS] fd vki fdlh dks izse Hkh dj ldrs gSa] ;g ,d ldkjkRed i{k gSA fdUrq fookg ds Ik”pkr Hkh ;g fLFkj jg ik;sA ;g igys Hkyh izdkj eki&rkSy fy;k tk, rks izse&fookg dh dlkSVh ij lQy gks ldrs gSaA izse ds uke ij] ph[kuk&fpYykuk] mNy&dwn djuk] xkyh&xykSt djuk ;k rjg&rjg ds gFkdUMs djds izpkj djuk bldk fugk;r cpdkuk gS oju~ ;g iwtk dh rjg ekSu lk/kuk gSA ;g ftruk “kkUr gksxk] mruk gh eq[kj gksxkA vr% izseh ;g Hkyh&Hkkafr le> ys fd mls vius fiz; ls fookg ds Ik”pkr mldh ?kjsyw rFkk lkekftd fLFkfr ls Hkh rky esy fcBkuk gksxkA eqdqy flag tks fd baQksesZ”ku VsDuksykWth dk v/;;u dj pqds gSa budk dguk gS fd ] ^^izse&fookg Hkkjro’kZ esa dksbZ ubZ ijEijk ugha gSA ;s ijEijk ;qxksa ls pyh vk jgh gSA bfrgkl vius vkidks nksgjkrk gSA izse&fookg dk eryc gS fd tc nks toka fny ,d&nwljs dk gksus dks rS;kj gks tk,a mudh vkRek,¡ mlds fy, gkeh Hkj ns arks og nks tok¡ fny ,d gksus ds fy, rM+irs gSa vkSj rc rd rM+irs gSa tc rd ,d&nwljs ds ugha gks tkrsA vkt izse&fookg dks dqN yksx mfpr Hkh dgrs gSa D;ksafd vktdy ds ekMZu ;qx es gjsd yM+ds o yM+dh dks viuh ftanxh dk QSlyk djus dk vf/kdkj gS ,sls LoNUn fopkjksa ds yksx Hkh Hkkjr esa gSa ysfdu dqN ijEijkxr ekurkvksa ds yksx Hkh gSa ftudh la[;k vc Hkh lcls vf/kd gS budk fopkj gS fd yM+dk&yM+dh Hkys gh yk[k ,d&nwljs dks tkurs gksa ysfdu budh tkudkjh esa O;fDrxr vkSj [;kyh rd gh lhfer gksrh gSA izR;sd izseh&izsfedk izse ds le; vius lnxq.kksa dk vf/kd iz;ksx djrk gS ysfdu “kknh ds ckn nksuksa ds nqxqZ.k ,d&nwljs ls fNis ugha jg ldrs bl rjg vf/kdrj izse fookg vlQy jgrs gSaA blesa muds vfHkHkkodksa dk lg;ksx o lykg Hkh ugha fey ikrh D;ksafd vfHkHkkodksa dk fo”okl igys gh [kks pqds gksrs gSaA gk¡] ftu izse&fookgksa esa vfHkHkkodksa dh jtkeanh “kkfey gks tkrh gS og izse&fookg T;knkrj lQy gks tkrs gSaA blfy, izse&fookg djrs le; vius vfHkHkkodksa dk lg;ksx vo”; ysa D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh ekrk&firk vius cPPksa dk cqjk ugha pkgrs gSaA blfy, muds vuqHko o I;kj ls oafpr u gksaA gk¡ vxj vkids vfHkHkkod lpeqp esa gh xyrh ij gSa rks mUgsa vius I;kj ls o rdks± ls lUrq’V djsaA vxj vkids ekrk&firk dk I;kj o vk”khokZn lkFk gS rks vki cM+s ls cM+k d’V rd lg ldrs gSaA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 35

eqn~nk vO;ofLFkr ljdkjh vLirky rks ywV dk vM~Mk futh vLirkyA lksukyh dqekjh vHkh gky gh esa tc iwjk çns'k Hkh"k.k xeÊ dh pisV esa Fkk] geus ns[kk fd pedh cq[kkj ¼,Ã,l½ vkSj yw ls lSdM+ksa cPpksa lfgr djhc ik¡p lkS ls vfèkd yksxksa dh ekSr gks xÃA bl vkikr fLFkfr us ge lcksa dks çns'k dh pkSiV LokLF; O;oLFkk ls :c: djk;kA gkykafd dekscs'k ge lc ljdkj }kjk miyCèk djk, x, LokLF; dsaæksa dh O;oLFkk ls vPNh rjg voxr gSaA çns'k dh jktèkkuh vkSj ftyk eq[;ky;ksa dks NksM+ fn;k tk, rks dekscs'k jkT; ds ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa ejhtksa ds fy, ekSfyd lqfoèkk Hkh miyCèk ugÈ gSA ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa fpfdRld] ulZ ,oa lgk;dksa ds gtkjksa in fjä gSaA i;kZIr ,acqysal ugÈ gS vkSj thou j{kd nokb;ka rd miyCèk ugÈ gSA çns'k ds dqN fxus&pqus vLirkyksa dks NksM+ fn;k tk, rks vkÃlh;w dh lqfoèkk dgÈ Hkh miyCèk ugÈ gSA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa lfgr ç[kaM eq[;ky;ksa rd ds vLirkyksa dh fLFkfr bruh cngky gS fd ogka ds ejht Hkxoku Hkjksls Çtnk jgus dks etcwj gSaA çns'k ds cM+s vLirkyksa tSls ih,elh,p] ,u,elh,p] vkÃthvkÃ,e,l tgka fd iwjs çns'k ls ejht igqaprs gSa] ogka Hkh vko';drk ds vkèks ls Hkh de csM miyCèk gSaA vkadM+s crkrs gSa fd jkT; esa ,sls dÃ ftys gSa tgka ik¡p yk[k dh vkcknh ds fy, ek= ,d fpfdRld miyCèk gSaA gky gh esa gq, ,d losZ dh fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd fiNys dqN o"kks± esa çns'k esa LokLF; O;oLFkk dh gkyr cn ls cnrj gqÃ gS vkSj mÙkj çns'k ds ckn fcgkj gh og çns'k gS tgka ljdkj }kjk miyCèk djk, x, LokLF; lqfoèkk dh gkyr lcls cnrj gSA us'kuy gsYFk çksQkby 2018 ds vuqlkj gekjh ljdkj thMhih dk ek= 1-15 Q+hlnh gh fpfdRlk {ks= esa [kpZ djrh gSA tks vU; ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa csgn de gS vkSj LokLF; O;oLFkk dh t:jrksa ds fglkc ls vi;kZIr gSA urhtk lkeus gS] ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa u i;kZIr fpfdRld gSa] u vPNs midj.k gSa] u nokb;ka gSa vkSj u gh mfpr O;oLFkkA lekt ds mPp ,oa dqN gn rd eè;e oxZ ds yksx rks ljdkjh vLirkyksa dh vksj eqag Hkh ugÈ djrs vkSj oks futh vLirkyksa esa viuk bykt djokrs gSaA ijarq fuEu ,oa dqN eè;eoxÊ; yksx tc etcwjh esa ljdkjh vLirky tkrs gSa rks bl ckr dh fuf'parrk ugÈ jgrh fd ogka mfpr bykt gks ldsxkA ogka HkrÊ gksus okys ejhtksa dh vko';drkvksa dks dksÃ roTtks ugÈ nh tkrh vkSj ejht Hkxoku dk uke ysdj ogka jgrs gSaA ljdkjh vLirkyksa dh lkQ lQkÃ ds rks dgus gh ugÈ] xanxh vkSj ePNj dh Hkjekj gksrh gSA ogÈ nwljh vksj futh vLirky etcwj ejhtksa dks ywVus esa dksÃ dlj ugÈ NksM+rsAèkjrh ds Hkxoku dgs tkus okys fpfdRld ejhtksa dk [kwu pwl ysuk pkgrs gSaAoks M‚DVj de vkSj deh'ku ds Hkw[ks nyky T;knk utj vkrs gSaA bu futh vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 36 vLirkyksa esa bykt] nokb;ka ,oa rjg&rjg dh tkap ds uke ij ejhtksa dk vkÆFkd :i ls 'kks"k.k fd;k tkrk gSA dÃ ckj rks vkÆFkd ykHk ds fy, ejhtksa ds LokLF; dks Hkh gkf'k;s ij j[k fn;k tkrk gSA vDlj çns'k ds fofHkUu futh vLirkyksa esa ejhtksa ds lkFk gks jgh ywV dh bl çdkj dh ?kVuk dh tkudkjh feyrh jgrh gSA dqN fnuksa iwoZ çns'k ds ,d ukeh futh vLirky esa çns'k ds ,d fnXxt jktusrk dks Hkh bldk f'kdkj gksuk iM+kA dqN o"kZ iwoZ rd fMyhojh lkekU; çfØ;k ls djkÃ tkrh Fkh] tks vkt ,d vkSj vlkekU; ?kVuk gks xÃ gSA ;fn fdlh cPps dk tUe cxSj v‚ijs'ku ds gqvk gks rks vkt ;s vlkekU; ?kVuk gh gS] D;ksafd vkt ds le; esa fMyhojh ds fy, v‚ijs'ku djuk ,d vke ckr gks xÃ gS vkSj ;s bUgÈ futh vLirkyksa dh nsu gSA ejhtksa dks ekSr dk Hk; fn[kkdj v‚ijs'ku ds fy, rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj eksVh jde olwy dh tkrh gSA vkf[kj ,d vke ejht djs rks D;k djsA vke ukxfjd bykt ds fy, vkf[kj tk, rks dgka tk,A ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa tkus dk eryc Hkxoku Hkjksls bykt vkSj tku ls gkFk èkks cSBus dh laHkkouk rks futh vLirky dk eryc tehu& tk;nkn ls gkFk èkks cSBukA ,d vksj tgka ljdkjh vLirky ljdkj ds fu;a=.k esa gksrs gq, Hkh vO;ofLFkr gS rks ogÈ nwljh vksj futh vLirky ljdkj ds fu;a=.k esa gh ugÈ gSA ljdkj dks 'kh?kz bl leL;k ij xkSj djuk pkfg,A ljdkj dks vke yksxksa ls tqM+h bl ewyHkwr lqfoèkk ds fy, ltx gksuk gh pkfg,A orZeku ljdkj dks lkspuk pkfg, fd lÙkk esa djhc 15 o"kZ jgus ds ckn bl leL;k ds fy, oks fiNyh ljdkjksa dks nks"k ugÈ ns ldrhA csgrj gks fd vke turk vkSj fo'ks"kdj lekt ds fuEu vkSj eè;e rcds dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, vLirkyksa esa 'kh?kz i;kZIr fpfdRldksa] ulks± vkSj vU; deZpkfj;ksa dh cgkyh dh tk,A vLirkyksa esa vko';drk ds vuq:i i;kZIr ek=k esa nokb;ka vkSj tkap dh O;oLFkk gksA ftlls lekt dk fuEu rcdk Hkh LoLFk jg lds vkSj bykt ds vHkko esa vdky e`R;q dk f'kdkj u gksA ,d losZ ds eqrkfcd gekjs ns'k esa çR;sd fnu djhc 4300 yksx flQZ bl otg ls viuh tku xaok nsrs gSa fd mUgsa vLirkyksa esa lgh bykt ugÈ fey ikrk vkSj dÃ yksx O;oLFkk ds vHkko esa le; ij vLirky igqap gh ugÈ ikrsA jkT; ljdkj dks pkfg, fd og yxkrkj fey jgh tuer dk lEeku djsa vkSj turk dh lqfoèkk dk [;ky j[ksaA ljdkjh vLirkyksa dks gj çdkj dh lqfoèkk ls nq#Lr djsa] rkfd oSls yksx tks futh vLirkyksa esa eph ywV dks ogu djus esa l{ke ugÈ gSa] oks Hkh LoLFk Çtnxh th ldsaA

dkuwu vkikrdky ,d vrhr 1975&1977 dk oks 21 eghuk] vkikrdky ds ckjs esa vki lHkh dks irk gksuk pkfg, ftls Lora= Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa laoSèkkfud ladV dky Hkh cksyk tkrk gS] ;g *vkarfjd xM+cM+h* ds dkj.k lafoèkku ds vuqPNsn 352 ds rgr yxk;k x;k FkkA bldk dkj.k ns”k esa fojksèk çn'kZu [kkldj xqtjkr vkSj fcgkj esa Nk=ksa ds usr`Ro esa dkaxzsl vkSj çèkkuea=h ds f[kykQ ,d jk"VªO;kih jk; dk;e djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkÃA 1971 ds lalnh; pqukoksa esa] bafnjk xkaèkh us jkt ukjk;.k dks jk;cjsyh fuokZpu {ks= ls gjk;kA blds ckn] jkt ukjk;.k us bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; esa ,d ;kfpdk nk;j dh ftlesa bafnjk xkaèkh ij pqukoh dnkpkj] ernkrkvksa dks fj”or nsus vkSj ljdkjh e'khujh ds nq#i;ksx dk vkjksi yxk;kA bafnjk xkaèkh dks Hkh gkÃdksVZ esa Ø‚l Lokeh—r fd;k x;k Fkk tks ,d Hkkjrh; çèkkuea=h ds fy, bl rjg dk igyk mnkgj.k FkkA 12 twu 1975 dks] U;k;ewÆr txeksguyky flUgk us vius pquko çpkj ds nkSjku çèkkuea=h dks ljdkjh e'khujh ds nq#i;ksx dk nks"kh ik;k vkSj mUgsa pqukoh v'kä vkSj 'kwU; ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vkSj vxys Ng o"kks± ds fy, fdlh Hkh pquko yM+us ls jksd fn;kA vnkyr us] gkykafd] bafnjk dks ih,e ds :i esa cnyus dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, dkaxzsl dks chl fnu dk le; fn;kA bafnjk xkaèkh us bl QSlys dks lqçhe dksVZ esa pqukSrh nhA 24 twu dks] loksZPp U;k;ky; us mUgsa mPp U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ij vkaf'kd :i ls jgus dh vuqefr nh & tc rd fd mudh vihy r; ugÈ gks tkrh] rc rd og lkaln jg ldrs gSa] ysfdu yksdlHkk dh dk;Zokgh esa Hkkx ugÈ ys ldrsA 25 twu] 1975 dks ljdkj us ml jkr [kqn dks vkikrdky ?kksf"kr djrs gq, cM+s iSekus ij gM+rky dk tokc fn;k] ;g dgrs gq, fd vkarfjd xM+cM+h dk [krjk Fkk vkSj xaHkhj ladV mRiUu gks x;k Fkk] ftlus ?kks"k.kk dks vko';d cuk fn;k FkkA ih,e bafnjk xkaèkh us jk"Vªifr ls vkikrdky dh fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk djus dh flQkfj'k dh vkSj mUgksaus rqjar ,slk fd;kA vkèkh jkr ds ckn] lHkh çeq[k v[kckjksa ds dk;kZy;ksa esa fctyh dkV nh xÃ] vkSj lsaljf'ki ra= LFkkfir fd, tkus ds nks ls rhu fnu ckn gh bls cgky dj fn;k x;kA 26 dh lqcg] cM+h la[;k esa foi{kh usrkvksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA dsaæh; eaf=eaMy dks dsoy 6 cts ,d fo'ks"k cSBd esa blds ckjs esa crk;k x;k Fkk] ;g lc [kRe gksus ds cknA vkikrdky ds nkSjku D;k gqvk Fkk\ vuqPNsn 352 ds 'kCnksa ls Li"V gS fd vkikrdky dks ,d vlkèkkj.k fLFkfr ds :i esa ns[kk tkrk gS] tgk¡ lkekU; yksdra= dk;Z ugÈ dj ldrk gSA dqN vofèk ds nkSjku gqÃ vioknksa esa ls½ dqN 'kfä;ksa dk la?kh; forj.k vc Øe esa ugÈ jgkA lkjh 'kfä;k¡ dsaæ ljdkj ds gkFkksa esa dsafær FkÈA ljdkj dks vkikrdky ds nkSjku fdlh Hkh ;k lHkh ewyHkwr ukxfjdksa dks çfrcafèkr ;k lhfer djus dh vuqefr feyrh gS] vkSj blus bl 'kfä dk mi;ksx cM+s iSekus ij fd;kA blesa ukxfjdksa dks vius ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dks cgky djus ds fy, vnkyr dks LFkkukarfjr djus dk vfèkdkj 'kkfey FkkA lHkh lekpkj i=ksa dks çdkf'kr gksus okyh mudh lHkh lkefxz;ksa ds fy, iwoZ Loh—fr çkIr djus dh vko';drk FkhA bls çsl lsaljf'ki ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA lkekftd vkSj lkaçnkf;d vlgefr dks le>rs gq,] jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k vkSj tekr&,&bLykeh ij çfrcaèk yxk fn;k x;k FkkA fojksèk] gM+rky vkSj lkoZtfud vkanksyu Hkh Bi djok fn, x, FksA vkdk”k gjh uksV % vkdk”k gjh dkuwu ds tkudkj vkSj odhy gSa fcgkjh [kcj ds lqf/k ikBd dHkh Hkh fdlh Hkh oDr buls eqIr lykg vkSj jk; ys ldrs gSaA laidZ% 9555801011 esy% biharikhabar2018@gmail.com vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 37

ppkZ iVuk dh xfy;ksa ds izseh cVqds”ojnÙk ¼o"kZ 1999 esa i=dkfjrk thou dh 'kq#vkr djus ds lkFk igyh [kkl [kcj dh ryk'k esa iVuk ds tôuiqj eqgYys esa dkQh tíkstgn ds ckn eq>s ohj cVqds”oj nÙk dh iRuh vkSj fcgkj ekrk ds xkSjo ls uokth xÃ vatfy nÙk ls feyus dk ekSdk feyk½ ns'k ds fy, Qkalh ij p<+ tkus okys Økafrdkfj;ksa dh yEch&lh fyLV Hkys gh vkidks bfrgkl esa fey tk;sA ij ,sls Lora=rk lsukuh tks ejs rks ugÈ ysfdu ftUgksaus ns'k dks vkt+knh fnykus ds fy, ekSr ls Hkh Hk;kud dfBukb;k¡ >syh] ,sls cl pan gh yksxksa ds uke vkidks 'kk;n irk gksA ns'k dh vkt+knh ds ckn tSls bu Økafrdkfj;ksa dk vfLrRo gh [kRe gks x;kA bUgÈ esa ls ,d gSa cVqds”oj nÙk! ogh cVqds”oj nÙk ftUgksaus Hkxr Çlg ds lkFk vlsacyh esa ce Qsadk] muds lkFk fxj¶rkj gq, vkSj tc Hkxr Çlg dks lkaMlZ dh gR;k ds fy, Qkalh dh ltk gqÃ rks bUgsa dkyk ikuh dh ltk feyhA Hkxr Çlg rks pys x;s ysfdu yksxksa ds fny esa ,slh txg ik yh tks lfn;ksa rd jgsxhA ij cVqds”oj] ftUgksaus vkthou dkjkokl esa tsy dh çrkM+uk;sa lgh] vkSj fQj tsy ls ckgj vkus ds ckn Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vkUnksyu esa ;ksxnku fn;k] mUgksaus vktknh ds ckn dh ft+Unxh xqeukeh esa thA cVqds”oj nÙk dk tUe 18 uoEcj 1910 dks rRdkyhu caxky esa cnZeku ftys ds vksjh xk¡o esa gqvk FkkA dkuiqj esa d‚yst dh i<+kÃ ds nkSjku mudh Hkxr Çlg ls HksaV gqÃA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 38 vuwi ukjk;.k flag ;g 1924 dh ckr gSA Hkxr Çlg ls çHkkfor gksdj cVqds”oj nÙk muds Økafrdkjh laxBu fgUnqLrku lks'kfyLV fjifCydu ,lksfl,'ku ls tqM x,A mUgksaus ce cukuk Hkh lh[kk- Økafrdkfj;ksa }kjk vkxjk esa ,d ce QSDVªh cukÃ xÃ Fkh ftlesa cVqds”oj nÙk us vge Hkwfedk fuHkkÃA fons'kh ljdkj turk ij tks vR;kpkj dj jgh Fkh] mldk cnyk ysus vkSj mls pqukSrh nsus ds fy, ØkfUrdkfj;ksa us vusd dke fd,A ^dkdksjh* Vªsu dh ywV vkSj ykgkSj ds iqfyl vfèkdkjh lkaMlZ dh gR;k blh Øe esa gqÃA rHkh ljdkj us dsUæh; vlsEcyh esa Jfedksa dh gM+rky dks çfrcafèkr djus ds mís'; ls ,d fcy is'k fd;kA ØkfUrdkfj;ksa us fu'p; fd;k fd os blds fojksèk esa ,slk d+ne mBk;saxs] ftlls lcdk è;ku bl vksj tk;sxkA 8 vçSy] 1929 Ã- dks HkxrÇlg vkSj cVqds”oj nÙk us dsUæh; vlsEcyh ds vUnj ce Qsaddj èkekdk fd;kA ce bl rjg ls cuk;k x;k Fkk fd] fdlh dh Hkh tku u tk,A ce ds lkFk gh ^yky ipsZ* dh çfr;k¡ Hkh Qsadh xb±] ftuesa ce Qsadus dk ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dk mís'; Li"V fd;k x;k FkkA ce foLQksV fcuk fdlh dks uqdlku igqapk;s flQZ ipks± ds ekè;e ls viuh ckr dks çpkfjr djus ds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA vlsEcyh esa ce Qsadus ds ckn cVqds”oj nÙk rFkk HkxrÇlg us Hkkxdj cp fudyus dk dksÃ ç;Ru ugÈ fd;k] D;ksafd os vnkyr esa c;ku nsdj

ppkZ vius fopkjksa ls lcdks ifjfpr djkuk pkgrs FksA lkFk gh bl Hkze dks Hkh lekIr djuk pkgrs Fks fd dke djds ØkfUrdkjh rks cp fudyrs gSa ij vU; yksxksa dks iqfyl ijs'kku djrh gSA HkxrÇlg vkSj cVqds”oj nÙk nksuksa fxj¶rkj gq,] mu ij eqd+nek pyk;k x;kA 6 tqykÃ 1929 dks HkxrÇlg vkSj cVqds”oj nÙk us vnkyr esa tks la;qä c;ku fn;k] mldk yksxksa ij cM+k çHkko iM+kA HkxrÇlg vkSj cVqds”oj nÙk ij ^ykgkSj "kM+;a= dsl* dk eqd+nek pyk;k x;kA ftlesa HkxrÇlg] jktxq# vkSj lq[knso dks Qk¡lh dh lt+k nh xÃ Fkh] ij cVqds”oj nÙk ds fo#) iqfyl dksÃ çek.k ugÈ tqVk ikÃA mUgsa vkthou dkjkokl dh lt+k dkVus ds fy, dkyk ikuh tsy] vaMeku Hkst fn;k x;kA Qkalh dh ltk u feyus ij ns'kHkfä dh Hkkouk ls Hkjs cVqds”oj cgqr fujk'k gq,A mUgksaus ;s ckr Hkxr Çlg rd igqapkÃ Hkh fd oru ij 'kghn gksuk T;knk Q[kz dh ckr gS] rc Hkxr Çlg us mudks ;s i= fy[kk fd os nqfu;k dks ;s fn[kk,a fd Økafrdkjh vius vkn'kks± ds fy, ej gh ugÈ ldrs cfYd thfor jgdj tsyksa dh vaèksjh dksBfj;ksa esa gj rjg dk vR;kpkj Hkh lgu dj ldrs gSaA tsy esa gh cVqds”oj nÙk us 1933 vkSj 1937 esa ,sfrgkfld Hkw[k gM+rky dhA lsY;wyj tsy ls 1937 esa os ckadhiqj dsUæh; dkjkxkj] iVuk esa yk, x, vkSj 1938 esa fjgk dj fn, x,A dkyk ikuh ls Vhch dh xaHkhj chekjh ysdj ykSVs cVqds”oj nÙk vius bykt ds ckn fQj Lora=rk laxzke ls tqM+ x;sA ftlds dkj.k ,d ckj fQj os fxj¶rkj gq, vkSj pkj o"kks± ds ckn 1945 esa fjgk fd, x,A lky 1947 esa ns'k vktkn gks x;kA cVqds”oj nÙk us 'kknh dj yh vkSj os iVuk esa jgus yxsA ysfdu mudh Çtnxh dk la?k"kZ tkjh jgkA jkstxkj ds fy, dHkh flxjsV daiuh ,tsaV rks dHkh VwfjLV xkbM cudj mUgsa iVuk dh lM+dksa dh èkwy Nkuuh iM+hA crkrs gSa fd ,d ckj iVuk esa clksa ds fy, ijfeV fey jgs FksA cVqds”oj nÙk us Hkh vkosnu fd;kA ijfeV ds fy, tc iVuk ds dfe'uj ds lkeus is'kh gqÃ rks muls dgk x;k fd os Lora=rk lsukuh gksus dk çek.k i= ysdj vk,aA gkykafd] ckn esa jk"Vªifr jktsaæ çlkn dks tc ;g ckr irk pyh rks dfe'uj us cVqds”oj ls ekQ+h ekaxh FkhA mUgksaus fdlh ls ljdkjh enn ugÈ ekaxh] ysfdu 1963 esa mUgsa foèkku ifj"kn lnL; cuk fn;k x;kA ij fQj muds gkykrksa esa T;knk lqèkkj ugÈ vk;kA 1964 esa cVqds”oj nÙk ds chekj gksus ij mUgsa iVuk ds ljdkjh vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k ij ogka mUgsa ,d fcLrj rd ugÈ feykA bl ckj ls vkgr cVqds”oj ds nksLr vkSj ,d Lora=rk lsukuh peuyky vkt+kn us ,d v[k+ckj ds fy, xqLls ls Hkjk ys[k fy[kkA ÞÇgnqLrku bl d+kfcy gh ugÈ gS fd ;gka dksÃ Økafrdkjh tUe ysA ijekRek us cVqds”oj nÙk tSls ohj dks Hkkjr esa iSnk djds cM+h Hkwy dh gSA ftl vkt+kn Hkkjr ds fy, mlus viuh iwjh Çt+nxh yxk nh] mlh vkt+kn Hkkjr esa mls Çt+nk jgus ds fy, bruh tíkstgn djuh iM+ jgh gSAß blds ckn ljdkj dk è;ku mu ij x;kA iatkc ljdkj us fcgkj ljdkj dks ,d gtkj #i, dk psd Hkstdj ogka ds eq[;ea=h dsch lgk; dks fy[kk fd ;fn iVuk esa cVqds”oj nÙk dk bykt ugÈ gks ldrk rks jkT; ljdkj fnYyh ;k paMhx<+ esa muds bykt dk [kpZ mBkus dks rS;kj gSA bl ij fcgkj ljdkj gjdr esa vk;hA nÙk ds bykt ij è;ku fn;k tkus yxkA exj rc rd mudh gkyr fcxM+ pqdh FkhA 22 uoacj 1964 dks mUgsa fnYyh yk;k x;kA ;gka igqapus ij mUgksaus i=dkjksa ls dgk Fkk fd mUgksaus lius esa Hkh ugÈ lkspk Fkk ftl fnYyh esa mUgksaus ce QksM+k Fkk ogÈ os ,d vikfgt dh rjg LVªspj ij yk, tk,axsA cVqds”oj nÙk dks lQnjtax vLirky esa HkrÊ fd;k x;kA ckn esa irk pyk fd mudks dSalj gS vkSj mudh Çtnxh ds dqN gh fnu ckdh gSaA dqN le; ckn iatkc ds eq[;ea=h jkefd'ku muls feyus igqapsA vkalwvks ls Hkjh vka[kksa ds lkFk cVqds”oj nÙk us eq[;ea=h ls dgk] Þesjh ;gh vafre bPNk gS fd esjk nkg laLdkj esjs fe= Hkxr Çlg dh lekfèk ds cxy esa fd;k tk,Aß 20 tqykÃ 1965 dks Hkkjr ek¡ dk ;g ohj bl nqfu;k dks vyfonk dg x;kA cVqds”oj nÙk dh vafre bPNk dks lEeku nsrs gq, mudk vafre laLdkj Hkkjr&ikd lhek ds djhc gqlSuhokyk esa Hkxr Çlg] jktxq: vkSj lq[knso dh lekfèk ds ikl fd;k x;kA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 39

vkt&dy jke vkSj xk; ds uke ij c<+ jgh Çglk fiNys eghus vesfjdk ds LVsV fMikVZesaV dh ,d fjiksVZ dks gekjh ljdkj us nks fnuksa ds Hkhrj gh vkuu&Qkuu esa vLoh—r dj fn;k FkkA fjiksVZ Fkh] ,uqvy 2018 baVjus'kuy fjyhft;l ÝhMe fjiksVZA blds vuqlkj lÙkk:<+ chtsih ds ofj"B lnL; vYila[;dksa ds fo#) HkM+dkÅ c;ku nsrs jgrs gSa vkSj blls çsfjr gksdj vfroknh fgUnw laxBu] ftudks ljdkj vkSj iqfyl dk leFkZu feyrk gS] dHkh t; Jh jke ds uke ij rks dHkh xk; ds uke ij [kqysvke vYila[;dksa ls ekjihV djrs gSa vkSj gR;k Hkh dj nsrs gSaA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fiNys o"kZ tuojh ls uoEcj ds chp ,sls 18 geys fd;s x,] ftlesa de ls de 8 yksxksa dh gR;k ljsvke HkhM+ }kjk dh x;hA ekjs x, lHkh vYila[;d leqnk; ds FksA e‚c ÇyÇpx vkSj t; Jh jke ds uke ij gksus okyh Çgld ?kVuk,a bruh T;knk c<+ xÃ gSa fd ys[k fy[kus ls ysdj çdkf'kr gksus rd gh ,d—nks ekeys vkSj lkeus vk tkrh gSaA bl fjiksVZ dks ljdkj us [kkfjt dj fn;k vkSj dgk ge lafoèkku ds vuqlkj èkeZfujis{krk dk iwjh rjg ls ikyu djrs gSa] lHkh oxks± dks lqjf{kr j[kus dk dke djrs gSa vkSj gekjs vkrafjd ekeyksa esa vesfjdk dks n[ky ugÈ nsuk pkfg,A vc tjk gekjs ns'k dh gdhdr Hkh nsf[k;s] bl fjiksVZ ds vklikl ds fnuksa esa gh >kj[kaM esa rcjst+ valkjh dh gR;k gks x;h vkSj mudh gR;k djus okys iqfyl laj{k.k esa vkjke dj jgs gSaA vle ds ckjisVk esa Hkh t; Jh jke ugÈ dgus ij ,d ;qod dh gR;k dh x;hA eqacÃ ds VSDlh MªkÃoj Qt+y mLeku [kku dks Hkh HkhM+ us t; Jh jke ugÈ dgus ij ihVkA dksydkrk ds enjlk f'k{kd gQht eksgEen 'kkg#[k gyèkj tc jsyxkM+h esa lQ+j dj jgs Fks] rc igys rks muds igukos ij yksxksa us QfCr;ka dlÈ vkSj fQj t; Jh jke ugÈ dgus ij pyrh jsyxkM+h ls mUgsa uhps Qsad fn;k x;kA;g lc ml lekt dh gdhdr gS tgka çèkkuea=h Þlcdk lkFk] lcdk fodkl vkSj lcdk foÜoklß dk ukjk x<+rs gSaA ns'k ds ehfM;k dh rks fgEer ugÈ gS] ij fons'kh ehfM;k vkSj laLFkku le; le; ij ns'k esa vYila[;dksa ij ljdkj leÆFkr fgUnw vfroknh laxBuksa }kjk dh tkus okys Çglk ij fjiksVZ çdkf'kr djrs jgs gSaA áweu jkbV~l okp uked laLFkk }kjk fiNys o"kZ çdkf'kr ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa xk; ds uke ij ;k blh rjg ds vU; cgkuksa ds uke ij Çglk dh [kqyh NwV gSA HkhM+ }kjk ekjs x, yksxksa esa vfèkdrj eqfLye ;k fQj vYila[;d yksx gSa vkSj tks yksx ,slh Çglk djrs gSa mUgsa cpkus esa LFkkuh; ç'kklu] LFkkuh; jktusrk vkSj iqfyl lHkh layXu jgrs gSaAfjiksVZ esa ljdkj ls vihy dh x;h Fkh fd bl rjg dh Çglk esa layXu yksxksa dks dM+h ls dM+h ltk lqfuf'pr djsA bldk vkns'k loksZPp U;k;ky; us Hkh fn;k Fkk] ij bl vkns'k dk ikyu djrk dksÃ jkT; ugÈ fn[kkÃ nsrk gSA xk; cpkus ds uke ij HkhM+ dk joS;k vHkh ogh py jgk gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj eÃ 2015 ls fnlEcj 2018 ds chp de ls de 44 O;fä xkSekal ds 'kd esa ;k fQj xk; ds O;kikj ds 'kd esa ekjs tk pqds gSaA bu 44 O;fä;ksa esa ls 36 eqfLye FksA xk; ds vkjEHk ls gh ifo= ekuk tkrk jgk gS] ij xk; dk uke ysdj HkhM+ dk ,slk rkaMo u;k pyu gSA dsjy] xksok vkSj rfeyukMq ds cgqr ls fgUnw xkSekal [kkrs gSa] vYila[;d leqnk; ds fy, ;g çksVhu dk lcls lLrk L=ksr gS vkSj vYila[;d leqnk; gh xk; ds ejus ds ckn dk dke djrk gSA o"kZ 2014 ls igys ds ikap o"kks± dh rqyuk esa blds ckn ds pkj o"kks± ds nkSjku turk ds pqus x, çfrfufèk;ksa }kjk lkEçnkf;d Hkk"k.kksa esa 500 çfr'kr dk btkQk gks x;k gS] vkSj ,slk djus okys vfèkdrj çfrfufèk chtsih ds vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 40

vkt&dy gSaA xk; ds uke ij HkhM+ }kjk Çglk dh 90 çfr'kr ls vfèkd ?kVuk,¡ chtsih ds lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn gqÃ gSa vkSj 66 çfr'kr ?kVuk,¡ ,sls jkT;ksa esa gqÃ gSa tgk¡ chtsih dk 'kklu FkkA áweu jkbV~l okp dh lkmFk ,f'k;k Mk;jsDVj ehuk{kh xkaxqyh ds vuqlkj bl rjg ds ?kVukvksa dh 'kq#vkr Hkys gh fgUnw oksV cVksjus ds fy, dh x;h gks] ij vc ;g lc fu;a=.k ds ckgj gks x;k gS] vkSj fu'kkuk vYila[;d cu jgs gSaA fjiksVZ esa bl rjg dh 11 ?kVukvksa dk fo'ys"k.k dj ;g crk;k x;k gS fd fdu dkj.kksa ls ,sls yksxksa ij dk;Zokgh ugÈ dh tkrhA ,d ?kVuk esa gR;k djus okys us ;g crk;k fd mlus gR;k dh gS] ij LFkkuh; iqfyl us ml LVsVesaV dks dksVZ esa is'k gh ugÈ fd;kA nwljh ?kVuk esa HkhM+ dks LFkkuh; usrkvksa dk laj{k.k çkIr Fkk blfy, iqfyl us ekeyk mBus gh ugÈ fn;kA twu 2018 esa tc HkhM+ us xkSekal ds uke ij tc ,d eqfLye dks ekj fn;k] rc iqfyl esa bls eksVjlkbfdy nq?kZVuk dk dsl cuk fn;kA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj yxHkx gjsd ?kVuk esa iqfyl dk joS;k ,d tSlk gh jgrk gS] f'kdk;r ntZ ugÈ djuk] ?kVuk dh Nkuchu ugÈ djuk] lcwrksa dks u"V djuk vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd gR;k esa [kqn 'kkfey gks tkukA ?kVuk dh rRijrk ls rgdhdkr dj eqtfje dks idM+us ds ctk; iqfyl ihfM+r dks] xokgksa dks ;k fQj ihfM+r ds lxs&lEcfUèk;ksa dks gh eqtfje Bgjkus ds fy, iwjk tksj yxk nsrh gSA bafM;k LisaM uked laLFkk dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fiNys 8 o"kks± ¼2010 ls 2017½ ds nkSjku xk;ksa ds uke ij HkhM+ }kjk dqy geyksa esa ls 51 çfr'kr eqfLye Fks] ftUgsa fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k vkSj blesa ejus okys dqy 25 O;fä;ksa esa ls 84 çfr'kr eqfLye FksA fiNys 8 o"kks± ds nkSjku bl rjg dh ftruh Hkh ?kVuk,¡ gqb± muesa ls 97 çfr'kr ?kVuk,¡ eÃ 2014 esa chtsih ds lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn gqb±A ;s lHkh rF; bruk rks mtkxj djrs gSa fd xk; ;k nwljs ekeyksa esa vfroknh fgUnw laxBuksa ds lnL; HkhM+ dh 'kDy esa eqfLyeksa vkSj vYila[;dksa dks ekj jgs gSa vkSj bUgsa ljdkjh leFkZu çkIr gSA okÇ'kxVu iksLV us HkhM+ }kjk gR;kvksa dh gjsd ?kVuk dks çdkf'kr fd;k gSA blds gjsd lekpkj esa ,d okD; t:j feyrk gS] Hkkjr esa dqy tula[;k esa ls 80 çfr'kr fgUnw gSa vkSj ek= 14 çfr'kr eqfLye gSaA 23 tqykÃ 2018 dks çdkf'kr lekpkj ds vuqlkj fiNys dqN eghuksa ds nkSjku HkhM+ us 25 O;fä;ksa dh gR;k cPpk pqjkus ds cgkus ls dh vkSj 20 yksxksa dh gR;k xk; ds uke ij dj nhA bl lekpkj esa jkgqy xkaèkh ds V~ohV] Þeksnh ds Øwj Hkkjrß dk Hkh ftØ gSA fgUnw vfroknh laxBu vius vki dks xkSj{kd crkrs gSa vkSj budk lEcUèk çèkkuea=h eksnh ds chtsih ls gSA 21 tqykÃ 2018 ds n xkÆM;u ds vuqlkj vyoj dh ?kVuk ds ckn fQj ls Li"V gS fd fgUnw&vfroknh laxBuksa dk opZLo c<rk tk jgk gSA T;knkrj jkT;ksa esa ekal ds fy, xk; dks ekjus ij çfrcaèk gS] fQj Hkh 2014 esa ujsUæ eksnh dh fgUnw jk"Vªoknh ljdkj vkus ds lkFk gh xkSj{kk ds uke ij Çglk,¡ rsth ls c<+h gSaA ekuokfèkdkj laxBu vkSj eqfLyeksa dk dguk gS fd eksnh lesr ljdkj ds vU; ea=h bldh Çunk djus ls cprs gSa vkSj iqfyl ypj joS;k viukrh gSA [kcj esa vlnqíhu vksoSlh ds V~ohV dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa mUgksaus dgk gS fd Hkkjr esa xk; dks thus dk ekSfyd vfèkdkj rks gS] ij eqfLyeksa dks ugÈA eksnh ljdkj ds 4 lky HkhM+ dh Çglk ds gSaA eksnh ljdkj ds nkSjku fgUnw vfroknh laxBu ,d çkbosV fefyVªh tSlk dke dj jgs gSa vkSj d+kuwu dk mUgsa dÃ Mj ugÈ gSA n xkÆM;u esa 23 tqykÃ 2018 dks çdkf'kr [kcj dk 'kh"kZd gS] ÞbafM;u iqfyl Vqd Vh&czsd fcQksj vVsÇUMx Vw ÇyÇpx fofDVeßA blesa dgk x;k gS] çèkkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh vxqokÃ esa fgUnw&jk"Vªoknh ij vkjksi yxrs jgs gSa fd xk; ds uke ij c<+rh eqfLyeksa ds çfr Çglk dh ljdkj yxkrkj vuns[kh dj jgh gSA ekokfèkdkj laxBu vk{ksi yxk jgs gSa fd fgUnqvksa dh gR;kjh HkhM+ mlh ikVÊ ls rkYyqd j[krh gS tks 2014 esa lÙkk esa vk;hA Li"V gS fd ,slh [kcjksa ij ns'k dk ehfM;k fdrus Hkh yhikiksrh djs] iwjh nqfu;k esa Hkkjr ds HkhM+ dh Çglk vkSj ljdkj dh ukdkeh ds ppsZ gSaA vusd tu&vfèkdkj dk;ZdrkZvksa ds vuqlkj vc rks ljdkj dks 'keZ vkuh pkfg, fd mlus dSls HkhM+ }kjk Çglk dks oSèk dj fn;k gSA ij bl ljdkj ls 'keZ dh vk'kk djuk csekuh gS] de ls de fiNys ikap o"kks± dk vuqHko rks ;gh lkfcr djrk gSA egsaæ ik.Ms;] tuTokj vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 41

vkichrh lR;e f'koe lqUnje dks rktk dj fn;k bl ck< usA fouksn dqekj dkSu tkurk Fkk ç—fr tc fodjky gksrh gS rks dsnkjukFk esa gqÃ fiNys dqN lky igys tSls =klnh >syus dks etcwj dj nsrh gS vkSj ogh fcgkj esa Hkh gqÃ gS- 1962] 1987 rks dksÃ vkSj lky dk ;kn djrk ij 21 oÈ lnh dh dqN ;qokvksa us bl ck< dh rqyuk jktdiwj dh cukbZ fQYe esa fn[kh oks lhu ds fglkc ls lR;e f'koe lqUnje ls dh gS- usiky ds ty vfèkxzg.k {ks= ls vdlj Nks³h tkus okyh fcgkj ds deyk cyku unh esa blh dkj.k ty Lrj esa o`f) unh esa gksrh gS vkSj tc dksÃ eqôey O;oLFkk ugÈ gksrh rks rVcaèk VwVrh gS vkSj ogh 13 tqykÃ 2019 dks eèkqcuh ftys ds >a>kjiqj ds u#vkj ds ikl deyk cyku unh ds if'pe rVcaèk ij gqÃ vkSj Bhd jkr ds ?kqIi vaèksjs esa rVcaèk fBd 12-5 cts vgys lqcg VwV xÃ fQj dqN gh nwjh if'pe rVcaèk ds gh njHkaxk ftys ds rkjMhg ds ddks<k esa fQj ?ku';keiqj esa ,sls 7 txgksa ij rVcaèk VwV xÃ vkSj çya;dkjh ck< dh =klnh yksxksa dks >syuh i³h gS- ckxerh] djsg unh us njHkaxk 'kgj rd dks ugÈ NksM+k gS rks gk;k?kkV esa ck< us Vªsau ifjpkyu rd dks Bi djk fn;k gSA ck< esa njHkaxk ds mtku ds ,d gh ijhokj ds nks ;wod dks tku xaokuh iM+h ,d dk 'ko rhu fnu ckn rks ,d dk ikap fnuksa ckn feyk- ,u Mh vkj ,Q] ,l Mh vkj ,Q dh Vhe us tku gFksyh ij j[k lSdM+ksa dh tku cpkÃ vkSj ljkguh; dk;Z dj turk ds chp Nki NksM+h gS- ,u ,p 57 lcls cM+k lgkjk cuk Fkk foLFkkfir ifjokjksa dk rks jsyos LVs'ku dk IysVQkeZ 'kj.kLFky cus gq, gSa- =klnh dh bl ihM+k ds chp tyeX.k gq, njHkaxk ds Mh ,e MkDVj R;kx jktu ,l ,e us ,u Mh vkj ,Q dh cksV ds lgkjs ihfM+rksa dk nq[k&nnZ tkuus tgka rd laHko gks lqfèk yh] jkgr dk;Z pyokÃ] uko vkSj cksV Hkstok;s ij ,d rjQ fLFkrh lkekU; gksrh rks nqljh rjQ gkgkdkj eprhA ok;qlsuk ds foeku ls [kqn Hkh jkgr fxjkÃ xÃ] uksMy vkfQlj dh iapk;rokj vkSj ç[kaMokj çfrfu;qä dj jkgr dk;Z pyokÃ x;h gS ij ljdkjh jkgr rks cl rRdky dk lgkjk gSA teÈnkst gq, cs?kj fnyhi lkgw dk vkf'k;kuk mtj x;k rks vejsUæ dqekj yky nkl dk ,e ch , dk Nk= jgk iq= bl ck< ds HksaV p< xÃ rks lsok fuo`r vfèkdkjh frjfir yky nkl dk gksugkj Hkrhtk fQj nqljk ck< ugÈ ns[k ik,xk A ,sls gtkjksa mnkgj.k bl ck< us NksM+ nh gS- ljdkjh jkgr ij fuxjk.kh esa yxs çf'k{kq vkÃ , ,l lcls vfr çHkkfor ftyk ds rkjMhg dk nkSM+k mUgsa tc pjigh;k NksM+ nqifg;k ls tku tksf[ke esa Mky djuh i³h rks crk;k dh ihM+hr ifjokjksa ds chp tkdj tc #c: gqvk rks yxk gels T;knk lkgl ml ijhokj okyksa esa gS tks foink ds bl ?kM+h esa lkgl dk;e j[[kh gS- ljdkjh jkgr Ãekunkjh ls caVuh pkgh;s] ihM+hrksa ds lkFk HksnHkko ;k vU;k; u gks rFkk ljdkjh ykHk lHkh dks feys blesa dksÃ dksj&dlj ugÈ NksM+uh gS vkSj cl blh ds fy, ihfM+r ifjokjksa ds chp tkdj mudh nnZ ls cgqr dqN lh[k jgk gwaA ck< ds eísutj tc lkaln xksiky th Bkdqj ls iwNk rks crk;k dh ck<+ dh LFkk;h funku t:jh gSA laln esa ck<+ dh ckr dks mBk;k gwaA ,u Mh vkj ,Q rFkk ,l Mh vkj ,Q dh Vhe fHktok;h gS vkSj ok;q;ku ls jkgr Hksth ;s fxurh fxukÃ gS vkSj ihM+hrksa ds nnZ ds fy, gj 'kfuokj vkSj jfookj ftyk esa jgwaxk ckr crkÃ gS- jktn ds ofj"B usrk vkSj vyhuxj ds vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 42 foèkk;d vCnwy ckjh flíhdh us bl ck<+ esa vHkh rd dsUæ ljdkj ds dksÃ ea=h ds ugÈ vkus ij loky mBkÃ gS rks Mcy batu dh ljdkj ds jgrs ck<+ ij gks jgh dke ij Hkh loky mBkÃ gA bèkj ck< vuqxzg vuqnku 6000 dh feyus okyh jkf'k ij lcdh utj fVdh gS vkf[kj jkgr gh lgh le; ls fey tk; ij bl lcds chp rVcaèk D;wa VwVrh gS\ usiky D;wa ,slk ckj ckj djrk gS dqlgk mnkgj.k gS\ rVcaèk ij fuxjk.kh D;wa detksj gS\ ck< dk LFkk;h funku D;k gS\ jkgr ij jktuhfr D;wa gksrh gS\ jkgr ds cnys Bksl funku ds mik; D;wa ugÈ fd;s tkrs ;g lSdM+ksa loky bl ck<+ us NksM+ nh gS -

jkf'kQy vxLr jkf'kQy bl ekg dqN vkjke jgsxk vU; ijs'kkuh ugÈ gksxhA LokLF; lacaèkh lkoèkkuh j[ksaA thoulkFkh dk lkFk nsuk gksxk ,oa nwljksa dh enn djus dk ekSdk feysxkA dk;Z ifjorZu dk eu cu ldrk gS] tks uqdlkunk;d gks ldrk gSA okgukfn dk ç;ksx lkoèkkuh iwoZd djsaA èku çkfIr esa leL;k gksxhA dk;Z dk cks> c<+sxkA larku ls fookn gks ldrk gSA ifjokj dk okrkoj.k lq[kn ugÈ jgsxkA ;k=k esa laHkydj pysA fcuk ekaxs fdlh dks lq>ko ugÈ nsaA vuko';d ckrksa ls ijs'kku gks ldrs gSaA ijs'kku djus okys gkoh gks ldrs gSaA bl le; esa fdlh dh lykg ds fcuk dksÃ dk;Z ugÈ djsaxs rks csgrj gksxkA vkÆFkd gkfu Hkh mBkuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;kstuk,a Hkh foQy gks ldrh gSa ,oa dk;ZLFkku ij vR;ar ruko jgsxkA tehu lacaèkh ekeyksa esa ykHk gksxkA ekg ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa tks Hkh dk;Z djsaxs mlesa vçR;kf'kr lQyrk çkIr gksxhA gj dk;Z fuÆo?u lekIr gksaxs ,oa çlUurk cuh jgsxhA ekg ds eè; esa dk;Z djrs le; lkoèkkuh j[kuk gksxh] fo'ks"kdj okgu lapkyu ,oa ?kj ls ckgj ds ekeyksa esaA mÙkjkèkZ esa HkkX; i{k dk cusxk ,oa vkidks fQj ls lQyrk,a çkIr gksaxhA LoHkko esa vpkud xaHkhjrk vk ldrh gS ,oa vKkr Hk; mRiUu gksxkA paæ dh fLFkfr èku vkod dks larks"ktud cuk,xh] Çdrq fQj Hkh vfLFkjrk cuh jgsxhA nwljksa dks ns[kus ds ctk; vius dk;Z esa è;ku nsaxs] rks T;knk csgrj ifj.kke çkIr djsaxsA lpsr ,oa ltx jgsaA fooknksa ls nwj jgsa ,oa fdlh Hkh O;fä ij ysu&nsu dk iw.kZ Hkjkslk ugÈ djsaA ekg ds eè; esa dqN jkgr gksxh] blds i'pkr Hkh vkidks lrdZrk j[kuh gksxhA ifjokj dk lg;ksx lacyrk çnku djsxk ,oa fdlh dks mèkkj ugÈ nsaA fuos'k ls cpsa ,oa ifjorZu dk fopkj R;kx nsaA vkxs le; vPNk gSA le; i{k dk cuk gqvk gS] lHkh dk;ks± dks djus esa l{ke jgsaxs rFkk tks Hkh djsaxs] mlesa ykHk gksxkA èkkÆed dk;ks± esa lfEefyr gksaxs ,oa lEeku çkIr gksxkA ;kstukvksa dk fØ;kUo;u lQyrkiwoZd djus esa lQy gksaxsA lg;ksfx;ksa ,oa fe=ksa ds lkFk oSpkfjd erHksn gks ldrs gSaA larku ls lq[k ,oa lg;ksx çkIr gksxkA vk; ds lkèkuksa esa o`f) gksxh ,oa fdlh u, dk;Z dh 'kq#vkr gksus ds lkFk gh dk;Z{ks= dk Hkh fodkl gksxkA vius {ks= esa loZJs"B çn'kZu djsaxs ,oa fdlh cM+s dk;Z ds cu tkus ls çlUurk jgsxhA 'k=qvksa ls FkksM+h ijs'kkuh gksxh Çdrq vki vius çHkko ls mls nckus esa lQy gksaxsA ekg ds vkjaHk esa dÃ çdkj ds vuko';d dk;Z djus iM+ ldrs gSaA rRi'pkr ykHk dh fLFkfr;ka cusaxhA O;fäxr çn'kZu esa lqèkkj vk,xk ,oa vkidh ;kstukvksa ,oa fopkjksa dks lgefr feysxhA u, okgu ,oa HkkSfrd lq[k&lqfoèkkvksa dk lkeku [kjhnus dk eu cusxkA ;k=k esa d"V gksxk] ysfdu èku çkfIr ds ;ksx Hkh gSaA ekg dk vkjaHk lq[kiwoZd gksxkA eè; esa dk;ks± dh ç'kalk gksxh ,oa fojksèkh vkids i{k esa jgsaxs Çdrq O;Lrrk vR;fèkd jgsxhA Hkkb;ksa ls Hkh lg;ksx çkIr gksxkA eghus ds var esa Hkwfe] Hkou ls lacafèkr dk;Z lQyrkiwoZd laiUu gksus ds ;ksx cu jgs gSaA U;k;ky;hu ekeyksa esa vkidk i{k etcwr gksxkA ckèkk mRiUu djus okys yksxksa dk lkeuk djrs gq, Lo;a ds ç;klksa ls fot; çkIr djsaxsA voljksa dk ykHk mBkdj lQy gksaxsA fopkjksa esa 'kq)rk jgsxh ,oa fu.kZ; ysus dh 'kfä dk fodkl gksxkA ifjokj esa gkl&ifjgkl dk ekgkSy jgsxk ,oa lrr lQyrk feyus ls çlUurk jgsxhA fooknksa esa fot; feysxh rFkk Hkwfe ;k edku [kjhnus dk eu cusxkA dk;ks± dh xfr fuckZèk jgsxh ,oa lq[k&lqfoèkkvksa esa o`f) gksxhA fdlh fo'ks"k dk;Z ds cu tkus ls g"kksZYykl jgsxkA ifjokj ,oa fe=ksa ds lkFk oSpkfjd lkeatL; jgsxkA vVds èku dh çkfIr dk ;ksx gS ,oa u, edku ,oa okgu [kjhnus dh ;kstuk cusxhA ukSdjh esa LFkku ifjorZu dk ;ksx gSA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 43

/eZ egsaæukFk eafnj % tgka ij gksrh lcdh euksdkeuk iwjh fcgkj dk ckck egsaæukFk eafnj çkphure eafnjksa esa ls ,d gSA usiky ds jktk egsaæ ohj foØe lgnso us esagnkj esa [kwclwjr eafnj dks cuok;k vkSj bldk uke egsaæukFk j[kk FkkA lhoku ls yxHkx 32 fdeh nwj fllou Cy‚d ds esagnkj xkao esa fLFkr Hkxoku f'ko ds egsaæukFk eafnj dk fuekZ.k usiky ujs'k egsaæ us 17oÈ lnh esa djok;k FkkA eafnj vkiikl ds {ks= ds yksxksa ds vykok ns'kh&fons'kh i;ZVdksa dks viuh vksj vkdÆ"kr djrh gSA esagnkj èkke fcgkj dk i;ZVd vkSj ,sfrgkfld LFky gSA yxHkx 500 o"kZ iqjkuk esagnkj dk egsaæukFk eafnj lcls iqjkuh èkkÆed LFkyksa esa gS tks vc yksdfç; i;ZVd LFky gSA eq[; eafnj ds iwoZ esa lSdM+ksa cM+s NksVs ?kaVh yVdk gS tks ns[kus esa cgqr gh je.khd yxrk gSA ?kaVh ds lkeus i;ZVd viuh QksVks Ç[kpokrs gSaA Hkxoku x.ks'k dh ,d çfrek Hkh ifjlj esa j[kk x;k gSA mÙkj esa eka ikoZrh dk ,d NksVk lk eafnj Hkh gSA guqeku dh ,d vyx eafnj gS] tcfd xHkZx`g ds nf{k.k esa Hkxoku jke] lhrk dk eafnj gSA dky HkSjo] cVwd HkSjo vkSj egknso dh ewÆr;ka eafnj ifjlj ds nf{k.kh {ks= esa gSA eafnj ifjlj ls 300 ehVj dh nwjh ij Hkxoku fo”odekZ dk ,d eafnj gSA eafnj ds mÙkj esa ,d rkykc gS ftls deynkg ljksoj ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS tks 551 ch?kk {ks= esa QSyk gqvk gSA bl ljksoj ls Hkä Hkxoku f'ko dks tykfHk"ksd djus ds fy, ikuh ys tkrs gSaA bl ljksoj esa uoacj esa dey f[kyrs gS vkSj cgqr lkjs lkbcsfj;kÃ çoklh if{k;ka ;gka vkrs gSa tks ekpZ rd jgrs gSA egkf'kokjkf= ij ;gka yk[kksa Hkä vkrs gSaA mRlo iwjs fnu ij pyrk jgrk gS vkSj Hkxoku f'ko o eka ikoZrh dh ,d fo'ks"k fookg lekjksg vk;ksftr gksrk gSA bl nkSjku f'ko ckjkr eq[; vkd"kZ.k gksrk gSA ,slh ekU;rk gS fd esagnkj ds bl çkphu f'koky; fLFkr f'koÇyx ij tykfHk"ksd djus ls lkjh euksdeku,a iwjh gksrh gSA fu%larkuksa dks larku rFkk peZjksfx;ksa dks Hkh mldh chekjh ls futktr fey ldrk gSA dgk tkrk gS lSdM+ksa o"kZ usiky vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 44 vuwi ukjk;.k flag

/eZ ds egkjkt egsaæ ohj foØe lgnso dq"Bjksx ls xzfLr FksA okjk.klh ;k=k ds nkSjku jktk ,d ?kus taxy esa jkf=foJke djus gsrq NksVs ls ljksoj fdukjs :dsA Hkxoku f'ko us jktk dks lius esa dgk fd rqe bl NksVs ljksoj esa ugkvks vkSj ;gh ihiy ds isM+ ds uhps esjk f'koÇyx gS ftldks rqe fudkyksA jktk us lqcg ml NksVs ljksoj esa ugkdj mlh ls f'koÇyx ij tykfHk"ksd fd;k rks jktk dk chekjh Bhd gks x;kA jktk us f'koÇyx dks vius lkFk ys tkus dk dk;ZØe cuk;k rks jkr esa Hkxoku f'ko us jktk dks iqu% LoIu esa dgk fd rqe f'koÇyx dks ;gh LFkkfir djks vkSj eafnj dk fuekZ.k djokvksA jkt us eafnj dk fuekZ.k djok;k vkSj ml NksVs ls ljksoj dks 552 ch?kk esa foLr`r djk;kA cM+s ljksoj dh [kqnkÃ esa jktk us ,d Hkh dqnky dk ç;ksx ugÈ djok;k vkSj mldh [kqnkÃ gy vkSj cSy ls djok;kA eafnj esa NksVs&cM+s vkdkj dh ldM+ksa ?kafV;ka cgqr uhps ls Åij rd Vxh gS ftldks cPps vklkuh ls ctk ldrs gSaA gj&gj egknso ds mn~?kks"k vkSj ?kaV&'ka[k dh èofu ls eafnj ifjlj ls ysdj lM+dksa ij Hkxoku f'ko dh efgek xwatrh jgrh gSA n'kgjk ds ioZ esa 10 fnuksa rd v[kaM Hktu] ladhrZu dk ikB gksrk gSA blds vykok lkou esa egkf'kojkf= ij yk[kksa Hkä f'ko tykfHk"ksd djrs gSaA lkyksa Hkj i;ZVd dk vkuk tkuk yxk jgrk gSA HkksysukFk ds J`axkj dks ns[kus ds fy, eafnj esa J)kyq vkSj i;ZVd [kkl rkSj ij vkrs gSaA ;gka f'koÇyx dk 'kgn] panu] csyi= vkSj Qwy ls fo'ks"k J`axkj fd;k tkrk gSA igys 'kgn ls f'koÇyx dk ekfy'k djus ds ckn panu dk ysi yxk;k tkrk gSA mlh ysi dk f'koÇyx ij gkFkksa ls fMtkbu cuk;k tkrk gSA jke vkSj Åa fy[kk csyi=] èkrwjk vkSj Qwyksa ls Hkxoku f'ko dk J`axkj gksrk gSA eafnj dk fuekZ.k yk[kkSjh ÃV vkSj lq[kÊ&pwuk ls gqvk gSA pkj [kaHkksa ij [kM+k eafnj ,d gh iRFkj ls cuk gS ftlesa dgÈ tksM+ ugÈ gSA eq[; eafnj ds Åij cM+k xqcan gS ftl ij lksus ls cuk dy'k vkSj f='kqy j[kk gSA eafnj ds pkjksa rjQ vkB NksVs&cM+s eafnj gS ftuds Åij Hkh mlh fMtkbt vkSj dyj dk xqcan gSA eq[; eafnj esa f'ko dk ,sfrgkfld dkys iRFkj dk f'koÇyx gS ftlds pkjksa rjQ ihry dk ?ksjk gSA jsy vkSj lM+d ekxZ }kjk vklkuh ls ;gka igqapk tk ldrk gSA lhoku ls utnhdh jsyos LVs'ku egsaæukFk gkYV gSA ;gka ls 'ks;Çjx vkVks ;k VSzDlh ls eafnj rd igqapk tk ldrk gSA cl vkSj vius lokjh ls Hkh lM+d ekxZ }kjk igqapk tk ldrk gSA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 45

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fo”o Ãjku us fczVsu dk VSadj tCr fd;k 50 lky ckn feyk cksrycan eSlst v‚LVªsfy;k ds 9 lky ds cPps T;k bfy;V dks chp ij cksrycan esa ,d eSlst feyk gSA ;g eSlst 50 lky igys ,d 13 lky ds cPps us Çgn egklkxj esa blfy, NksM+k Fkk rkfd mls dksÃ u;k nksLr fey ldsA 13 lky dk ;g cPpk vc 63 lky dk fczfV'k jkbVj i‚y fxyeksj gSaA bl oä Hkh os leqæ ;k=k ¼ckfYVd lkxj½ ij gSaA mudh cgu us dgk gS fd okil vkdj os cPps ls t:j feysaxsA T;k dks ;g cksry lkmFk v‚LVªsfy;u chp ij feyhA blds vxys fnu fxyeksj ds leqæh ;k=k ij gksus dk irk pykA lans'k esa fy[kk Fkk& gekjk tgkt ÝhesaVy ¼if'peh v‚LVªsfy;k½ ls 1600 fdeh nwj gSA ftls Hkh ;g i= feys —i;k tokc nsaA T;k us bldk tokc nsus dh Hkh dksf'k'k dhA mldh eka dkykZ us crk;k fd og ¼T;k½ dkQh mRlkfgr FkkA fxyeksj dh cgu ,uh Ø‚lySaM us crk;k& esjs HkkÃ orZeku esa ,d Øwt ij gSaA tSls gh os ?kj ykSVsaxs] T;k ls t:j ckr djsaxsA muds }kjk 50 lky igys NksM+s x, i= dk feyuk vk'p;Zpfdr djus okyk gSA ge yksx yacs le; ls tokc dk bartkj dj jgs FksA fxyeksj 1969 esa Vh,l,l Qs;jLVkj f'ki esa lQj dj jgs FksA mUgksaus leqæ esa lans'k fy[kh Ng cksrysa Qsadh FkÈA tgkt çokfl;ksa dks fczVsu ls ysdj v‚LVªsfy;k tk jgk FkkA Ãjku us gksjeqt dh [kkM+h ls fczVsu dk ,d rsy VSadj tCr dj fy;kA bl ?kVuk ds ckn if'peh ns'kksa vkSj Ãjku ds chp ruko c<+ x;k gSA ftl daiuh dk VSadj tCr gqvk] mlus c;ku tkjh dj dgk fd Ãjku ds jsoksY;w'kujh xkM~lZ us ;wds ds >aMs okys ^LVsuk beisjks* dks varjjk"Vªh; lhek esa gh gsfyd‚IVlZ vkSj pkj f'kIl dh enn ls ?ksjk vkSj fQj vius dCts esa ys fy;kA VSadj esa dqy 23 Øw esaclZ FksA buesa 18 Hkkjrh;ksa ds vykok :l] ykrfo;k vkSj fQyhiÈl ds Hkh ukxfjd Hkh 'kkfey gSaA Ãjku jsoksY;w'kujh xkMZ us viuh osclkbV ij VSadj tCr djus dh tkudkjh nh gSA blesa dgk x;k gS fd f'ki dks varjjk"Vªh; tyekxZ dkuwu u ekuus ds fy, tCr fd;k x;kA f'ki dks Ãjku ds fdlh canjxkg ij gh j[kk tk,xkA gkykafd] fczfV'k ljdkj vkSj f'kÇix daiuh dk vHkh rd blls laidZ ugÈ gks ik;k gSA blh chp fczVsu us ekeys dks xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gq, Ãjku dks psrkouh tkjh dh gSA fczVsu ds fons'k ea=h tsjseh gaV us dgk fd vxj Ãjku tYn f'ki dks ugÈ NksM+rk rks mls blds xaHkhj ifj.kke Hkqxrus iM+saxsA gkykafd] mUgksaus ekeys dks lSU; rjhds dh txg jktuf;dksa ds tfj, lqy>kus ij tksj fn;kA gaV us dgk fd Ãjku esa ekStwn jktnwr yxkrkj fons'k ea=ky; ls laidZ esa cus gSaA fczfV'k ljdkj dh vkikrdkyhu desVh dkscjk us bl ?kVuk ij ppkZ ds fy, ehÇVx Hkh cqykÃA f'kÇix daiuh ds çoäkvksa us f'ki esa lokj Øw ds lyker gksus dh ckr dgh gSA gkykafd] f'ki dh iwjh tkudkjh vHkh rd gkfly ugÈ dh tk ldh gSA ;wds vkSj Ãjku ds chp ruko blh eghus dh 'kq#vkr esa c<+k FkkA fczfV'k j‚;y ejhu us ;wjksih; dkuwu rksM+us ds fy, Ãjku ds ,d VSadj ^xzsl* dks ftczkYVj ls tCr dj fy;k FkkA crk;k x;k Fkk fd VSadj lhfj;k ls rsy ysdj tk jgk FkkA blds ckn Ãjku us Hkh fczVsu dks mldk rsy VSadj tCr djus dh èkedh nh FkhA 10 tqykÃ dks dqN Ãjkuh f'ki us ,d VSadj tCr djus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dh] ysfdu fczfV'k ;q)iksr ds lkFk gksus dh otg ls mls ihNs gVuk iM+k FkkA Ãjku us ckn esa ,slh fdlh Hkh dksf'k'k ls budkj fd;k FkkA ,d fnu igys gh vesfjdk us nkok fd;k Fkk fd gksjeqt dh [kkM+h esa rSukr mlds ;q)iksr us ,d Ãjkuh Mªksu dks ekj fxjk;kA crk;k x;k Fkk fd ;w,l,l c‚Dlj us cpko ds fy, ;g dkjZokÃ rc dh tc Mªksu mlls 1000 ;kM~lZ ¼918 ehVj½ ls Hkh de nwjh ij vk x;kA Mªksu ls f'ki vkSj mlds Øw dh tku ij [krjk FkkA f'ki ds geys esa Mªksu iwjh rjg rckg gks x;kA gkykafd] Ãjku us vius Mªksu ds uqdlku dh ckr dks udkj fn;k FkkA V/S vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 47

fIkQYesa vkfVZdy 15] mEehn ls T;knk vkfVZdy 15 us deky dj fn[kk;kA vk;q"eku [kqjkuk LVkjj vkfVZdy 15 us mEehn ls T;knk dekÃ fVdV f[kM+dh ij dh gSA ;g fQYe vkxs c<+ jgh gSA vkfVZdy 15 ds fy, fdlh Hkh fnu iSlk dekuk vklku ugÈ jgkA gj jkst blds lkeus ,d cM+h fQYe Fkh ghA tc ;g fjyht gqÃ rc *dchj Çlg* igys ls gh fVdV f[kM+dh ij èkwe epk jgh FkhA fQj rks gj g¶rs cM+h fQYesa *lqij 30*] *LikbMjeSu*] *n yk;u Çdx* oxSjg vkrh xb±A crk nsa fd vk;q"eku [kqjkuk dh ;g rhljh fQYe gS tks 50 djksM+ ds vkadM+s ds vkxs gSA *vkÆVdy 15* esa vk;q"eku ,d iqfyl vfèkdkjh ds jksy esa gSaA vk;q"eku [kqjkuk dh bl lky ;g nwljh fgV gSA blh lky os *cèkkÃ gks* ds :i esa ,d fgV ns pqds gSaA fo"k; dkQh gVdj gSA dchj flag] v‚y Vkbe Cy‚dcLVj dchj flag v‚LVªsfy;k esa ;g igyh Hkkjrh; fQYe gS tks ,d fefy;u v‚LVªsfy;u M‚yj dekus esa lQy gqÃ gSA Hkkjrh; #i;ksa esa ;g dekÃ 5 djksM+ ls vfèkd gSA ;g fQYe vHkh Hkh v‚LVªsfy;k esa fFk,VlZ esa cuh gqÃ gSA rsyqxq fQYe *vtqZu jsìh* dk ;g jhesd gSA bldk funsZ'ku lanhi jsìh okaxk us fd;k gSA *dchj Çlg* 'kkfgn dh igyh lksyks fQYe gS] ftlus 200 djksM+ #i, ls T;knk dekÃ dh gS 2019 dh lcls T;knk dekÃ djus okyh fQYe cu xÃ gSA ;g fQYe v‚y Vkbe Cy‚dcLVj gSA Hkkjr esa cuh v‚y Vkbe xz‚lj dh bl V‚i fyLV esa *dchj Çlg* gh gS ftlds ikl lsalj dk *,* lÆVfQdsV gS vkSj os bl fyLV esa gSA dyk dk u;k vk;ke ÞvkorZuÞ ÞiraxÞ] Þn isuÞ] Þj¶+rkjÞ] Þ,su vuuksu xsLV Þ] ÞisVYlÞ ds ys[kd] funsZ'ku] ukVddkj] vfHkusrk] vkSj çksMD'ku fMt+kbuj] fcgkj x;k okyh nqokZ lgk; dh fQYe vkorZu ,d LFkkfir vkSj ç[;kr dRFkd u`R;kaxuk ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerh gSA tc og vius ,d f'k";k dk eapços'k djrh gS] tks jkrksjkr LVkj cu tkrh gS vkSj ykbeykbV dk Lokn p[kus ds ckn] f'k";k us vius xq# ls ,d dne vkxs c<+us dk fodYi pquk vkSj vius xq# ls fojklr esa feyh gqÃ u`R; dyk esa u, vk;ke tksM+uk 'kq: dj nsrh gS ] ftlls xq# esa vlqj{kk vkSj igpku ds ladV dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks tkrh gS A ,d gh le; esa fQYe xq:&f'k"; fj'rs ds pØ dks n'kkZrh gS] ;g dSls 'kq: gksrk gS] fodflr gksrk gS] lekIr gksrk gS vkSj fQj ls ,d u;k pØ 'kq: gksrk gS] bl rjg ;s fQYe xq# f'k"; ijaijk dh pkj ih<+h dks çnÆ'kr djrh gSa A vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 48 lqij 30 fyVel VsLV esa lQy gqÃ FkhA yx jgk gS fd fjfrd ds çpkj dk Qk;nk gks jgk gS] os fcgkj x, Fks vkSj bldk çpkj fd;k FkkA Çlxy flusek ls vHkh Hkh iSlk vk jgk gSA eYVhIysDl esa Hkh yksx bls ns[k jgs gSa ohdsaM ij dkQh HkhM+ fn[k jgh gS] leh{kdksa us fQYe dks lqij ls mij crk;k gSA vkuan dqekj dh dgkuh vlyh eglwl gks jgh gS] ;g fQYe fcgkj ds vkuan dqekj ds la?k"kZ dh dgkuh gS tks 30 xjhc cPpksa dks vkÃvkÃVh ds fy, gj lky eq¶r esa rS;kj djrs gSaA esdlZ us bl fQYe dk çpkj vkuan dqekj ls gh djok;kA fodkl cgy dh ;g fQYe 3200 LØhUl ij fjyht gqÃ gSA

fIkQYesa Hkkstiqjh ds vPNs flusek Hkkstiqjh esa flusek cukus dh dgkuh csgn gh fnypLi gS- Hkkjr esa gj lky djhc 60 Hkkstiqjh fQYesa curh gSa- lky 2019 esa lcls Hkkstiqjh fQYe txr esa iwjh rjg ls Hkkstiqjh xk;dksa dk dCtk gSa- bl nkSj ds çeq[k ghjks fnus'k yky ;kno] iou Çlg] [kslkjh yky ;kno] fjrs'k ikaMs;] vjÇon vdsyk dYyw ;k eukst frokjh lHkh dk eq[; is'kk xk;dh gS- viuh xk;dh yksdfç;rk dh cnkSyr Hkkstiqjh baMLVªh esa ,slh fQYesa cukuh 'kq: dj nh gSa] tks fdlh esVªks flVh esa uk eYVhIysDl dk fgLlk cu ik jgh gSa] uk gh flusek ds pkgus okyksa esa txg cuk ik jgh gSa- ysfdu Hkkstiqjh flusek ges'kk ls ,slk ugÈ Fkkxaxk eS;k rksgs ih;jh p<+kÃcks jk"Vªifr dh ekax ij cuh fQYeA Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa dh 'kq#vkr 1960 ds n'kd ls gqÃ- rc Hkkjr ds igys jk"Vªifr M‚- jktsaæ çlkn us c‚yhoqM vfHkusrk ukthj gqlSu dks cqyk;k vkSj muls Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk esa flusek cukus dks dgk- bldk çfrQy lky 1963 esa *xaxk eS;k rksgs ih;jh p<+kÃcks* ds :i esa lkeus vk;k- ;g ,d Økafr Fkh- yksxksa us dHkh cM+s insZ ij ghjks&ghjksbu dks Hkkstiqjh cksyrs ugÈ lquk Fkk-dqanu dqekj ds funsZ'ku esa cuh bl fQYe ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd rc bls Hkkstiqjh le>us okys djhc gj 'k[l us ns[kk Fkk- fuukZy fiDplZ ds cSuj ds rgr fcluukFk çlkn 'kkgkcknh us bl fQYe dk fuekZ.k fd;k Fkkykxh ukgÈ NwVs jke lky 1963 esa gh igyh fQYe ds funsZ'kd dqanu dqekj us gh *ykxh ukgÈ NwVs jke* cukÃ- bls vkj frokjh us çksMîwl fd;k Fkk- bl fQYe ds xkuksa dks ryr egewn vkSj yrk eaxs'kdj us xk;k- yky yky gksBok ls pqosyk yyb;k gks fd--- vkius dÃ ekSdksa ij lquk gksxkfcnsfl;k nks fQYeksa dh dke;kch dks ns[krs gq, lky 1963 esa gh ,u,u f=ikBh us *fonsfl;k* cukÃ- bl fQYe us Hkh dke;kch ds lksiku p<+s- ;s lky dh rhljh fgV cuh- dgrs gSa fd ml nkSj esa Hkkstiqjh flusek us c‚yhoqM dks Vôj ns nh Fkh] D;ksafd rc Hkh bl Hkk"kk dks cksyus vkSj le>us okys yksx Hkkjr esa lcls T;knk gqvk djrs Fks- fLFkfr ;s Fkh fd rhu Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa us og çHkko iSnk fd;k Fkk ftldh flusek esa t:jr Fkh- ;s fQYesa Hkkstiqjh ekVh ls tqM+h gqÃ FkÈ- bl fQYe esa c‚yhoqM ds cM+s dydkj Hkh 'kkfey Fkscye ijnsfl;k rhu fQYeksa dh dke;kch us yksxksa dh bl foèkk dh vksj ,slk [kÈpk fd lcus gkFk vktekuk 'kq: fd;k- ysfdu djhc pkj lky rd dksÃ mYys[kuh; fQYe iVy ij ugÈ vkÃ- lky 1979 esa ukflj gqlSu us ;s fQYe cukÃpuok ds rkds pdksj nks lky ckn lky 1981 esa ukthj gqlSu vkSj ukflj gqlSu us feydj ;s fQYe cukÃ Fkh- blesa eksgEen jQh us xkus xk, Fks- lky 1963 ls 'kq: gqvk ;s lQj bl fQYe ij vkdj [kRe gks x;k ,slk ekuk tkrk gS- Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa ds bl foèkk dks pkgus okys dgrs gSa fd bl fQYe ds ckn Hkkstiqjh fQYesa can gks xb±ufn;k ds ikj ¼fgUnh@Hkkstiqjh½ lky 1982 esa vkÃ ufn;k ds ikj dh Hkk"kk fgUnh Fkh- ysfdu bl fQYe dh i`"BHkwfe vkSj blds cukus ds vankt dks Hkkstiqfj;k crk;k tkrk gS- ;gka fd dÃ ckj yksx bl fQYe dks ysdj yksx Hkze esa jgrs gSa fd Hkkstiqjh gS ;k fgUnh- vly esa ;g fQYe miU;kl *dksgcj dh 'krZ* ij vkèkkfjr gS- miU;kl dh i`"BHkwfe Hkkstiqjh gSllqjk cM+k iSlk okyk bls vc rd dh Hkkstiqjh dh lcls T;knk dekÃ djus okyh fQYe ekuk tkrk gS- lky 2003 esa vkÃ bl fQYe ds ghjks eukst frokjh Fks- vlsZ ckn dksÃ ;wih&fcgkj i`"BHkwfe dk vkneh ghjks cudj vk;k Fkk- bl fQYe esa Vh&lhfjt us Hkh iSlk yxk;k Fkk- ekStwnk Hkkstiqjh dykdkj ekurs gSa bl fQYe us mUgsa iSls dekus fl[kk,- ysfdu blh fQYe us pVuh l‚Ux xkus okys vkSj fxjfefV;k etnwjksa ds baVjVsuesaV ds fy, ,slk flusek cukuk 'kq: fn;k] ftlls Hkkstiqjh dks fny ls ekuus okyksa us Hkkstiqjh flusek ns[kuk can dj fn;kvxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 49

fIkQYesa rkilh vkSj daxuk fiNys fnuksa jaxksyh pansy us rkilh iUuw ij fu'kkus lkèkrs lkèkrs gq, mUgsa viuh cgu daxuk jukSV dh *lLrh d‚ih* crk;k FkkA jaxksyh ds bl desaV ij rkilh rc dksÃ fj,D'ku ugÈ fn;k Fkk gkykafd vuqjkx d';i us rkilh dk liksVZ djrs gq, tokc fn;k FkkA vc ,d baVjO;w ds nkSjku rkilh us bl ij [kqydj tokc fn, gSaA rkilh us jaxksyh ds *lLrh d‚ih* ds desaV ij crk;k fd muds dÃ nksLrksa us bl ij tokc nsus ds fy, dgk ysfdu mUgksaus ,slk djuk Bhd ugÈ le>kA rkilh us dgk fd *dsoy vuqjkx d';i gh ugÈ baMLVªh ds nwljs vkSj djhch nksLr pkgrs Fks fd eSa tokc nwa ysfdu eSaus [kqn dks jksdk D;ksafd eSa ,slh otg ls fdlh nwljs dks ekSdk ugÈ nsuk pkgrh ftldk oks Qk;nk mBk jgk gSA oks ¼daxuk½ esjs lkFk usiksfVTe dkMZ ugÈ [ksy ldrh D;ksafd eSa vkt tgka dgÈ Hkh vius la?k"kZ ds cy ij gwaA rkilh us vkxs dgk] *eSa tqckuh tax esa ugÈ iM+uk pkgrh D;ksafd eSa mudh ¼daxuk vkSj jaxksyh½ Hkk"kk ds Lrj ij ugÈ tk ldrhA eq>s le> ugÈ vkrk fd D;k ?kqa?kjkys ckyksa ij mudk gh d‚ihjkbV gSA eSa ,sls gh ckyksa ds lkFk iSnk gqÃ vkSj esjs fopkj iwjh Ãekunkjh ls gksrs gSaA daxuk [kqn dks gkÃ,LV isM ,DVªsl crkrh gSa ,sls esa 'kk;n mUgksaus eq>s lLrh d‚ih dgkA rkilh us daxuk ds *Mcy fQYVj* okys d‚esaV ds ckjs esa dgk] *ge nksuksa vius fopkj j[krs gSa vkSj fnekx ls cksyrs gSa tks fd vPNh pht gSA dsoy dqN ekSdksa dks NksM+dj tc bldh otg ls ijs'kkuh Hkh mBkuh iM+rh gSA eSaus bls ldkjkRed rjhds ls dgk Fkk vkSj bldk eryc viekutud gksuk ugÈ FkkA eSaus vDlj dgk gS fd daxuk ,d ,slh ,DVj gSa ftUgsa eSa mEehnksa ds lkFk ns[krh gwaA ,sls esa eq>s fu'kkuk cukuk cgqr vthc FkkA *rkilh iUuw tYn gh fQYe *fe'ku eaxy* esa ,d lkbafVLV ds jksy esa utj vkus okyh gSaA fQYe esa og —frdk vxzoky ds fdjnkj esa utj vk,axh tks bljks t‚bu djus ls igys vius chekj ifr dh lsok dj jgh gksrh gSA nhfidk vkSj dSVjhuk lky 1982 esa vkÃ vferkHk cPpu vkSj gsek ekfyuh dh lqijfgV fQYe *lÙks is lÙkk* dk jhesd cuus tk jgk gSA bl fQYe esa c‚yhoqM dh lqijfgV tksfM+;ksa esa ls ,d fjfrd jks'ku vkSj dSVjhuk dSQ yhM jksy esa gksaxsA igys bl fQYe esa yhM ,DVªsl ds :i esa nhfidk iknqdks.k ds gksus dh [kcjs vk jgh Fkh ysfdu fjiksV~lZ ds eqrkfcd vc ;g lkQ gks x;k gS fd bl fQYe esa nhfidk ugh cfYd dSVjhuk gksxhA dSVjhuk vkSj fjfrd dh tksM+h fQYe Çtnxh uk feysxh nksckjk vkSj cSax cSax esa utj vk pqdh gSA bu nksuksa gh fQYeksa esa bl tksM+h dks csgn T;knk ilan fd;k x;k FkkA fjiksV~lZ ds eqrkfcd lÙks ds lÙkk jhesd esa yhM jksy ds fy, fQYe ds esdlZ dÃ ,&fyLV okyh fgjksbuksa ds uke ij fopkj dj jgs FksA ;g muds fy, ,d dfBu QSlyk Fkk ysfdu ckn esa mUgsa ;gh yxk fd dSVjhuk gh bl jksy ds fy, fQV gksaxhA dSVjhuk Hkh bl jksy ds fy, dkQh mRlkfgr gSaA fQYe *lÙks is lÙkk* 7 Hkkb;ksa dh dgkuh Fkh vkSj vferkHk cPpu us lcls cM+s HkkÃ ds vykok Mcy jksy Hkh fuHkk;k FkkA jhesd esa vferkHk ds jksy esa fjfrd jks'ku gksaxsA vHkh vU; fdjnkjksa dh dkÇLVx gksuk ckdh gS vkSj blesa dqN le; yx ldrk gSA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 50

fcgkj fcgkjh lqfprk dks fiNys 27 o"kksZa ls xkSjkfUor djus okys vkSj v’ouh xzqi vkWQ dEiuht 27osa LFkkiuk fnol dh dks <sj lkjh “kqHkdkeuk;saa A vki ;wa gh c<rs jgsa rFkk Kku& foKku vkSj vè;kRe dh Hkwfe fcgkj dks rjk’krs jgsaA vxLr 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 51

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