0

vizzSy] 2019 ewY; ` 20 vkidh [kcj vki rd dgeqdj lRrk ik,saA jktuhfr fo”ks’kkad RNI NO : DELHIN/2015/66381

lEikndh; jktuhfr ;k egt lÙkk dk [ksy\ y[kuÅ esa d”ehfj;ksa ij geys ls vR;ar O;fFkr gw¡A ij D;k ge vkSj vki us dHkh bl ckjs esa lkspk gS dh gekjh Hkkouk laosnuk D;ksa mu jktusrkvksa ds gkFkksa esa gS tks dHkh Hkh ns'k esa 'kkafr ugÈ pkgrsA D;ksa fdlh dks ÇgnqRo] fdlh dks bLyke] fdlh dks ÃlkbZ;r [krjs esa yxrk gS\ bu lkjs èkeks± ls Åij tks /keZ gS og gS ekuork dk èkeZ ftldh fQ+Ø geesa ls “kk;n gh fdlh dks gS! dgÈ èkeZ rks dgÈ uLyokn dh yM+kà tkjh gSA Hkkjr esa èkeZ vkSj uLyoky dh yM+kà dks ut+j vankt+ ugÈ fd;k tk ldrkA vkt ns'k dh turk dh vk¡[ksa rjl xbZ bl ckr ds fy, fd ftu usrkvksa dks viuk cgqewY; oksV nsdj lÙkk ds “kh’kZ ij igq¡pk;kA dHkh og turk ls fd;s x, oknksa dks iwjk djus gsrq ljdkj ls yM+kà djrk] dHkh vius {ks= dh turk ds fy, lLrh f'k{kk] csjkstxkjh] LokLF;] fctyh] ikuh thou lqj{kk ds elys ds gy u gksus ds dkj.k vu'ku djrk fn[krkA ij vkt ds nkSj esa fQtwy esa ns'k ds gj dksus esa èkeZ vkSj vkradokn dks ysdj cgl fNM+h gqà gSA /kekZa/krk dh bl yM+kà esa vkt rd vufxur tkusa tk pqdh gSa vkSj u tkus fdruh vkxs Hkh tk,axhA vkt ns”k esa gj O;fDr lks”ky ehfM;k ij ekuork dh cM+h cM+h ckrsa rks djrk gS] ij D;k dHkh fdlh us Ãekunkjh ls mlh ekuork dh lsok ds fy, viuh lksp cnyus dh dksf'k”k dh\ dHkh ugÈ] D;ksafd gekjh ekufldrk esa fojks/kkokn xgjkbZ rd ?kj dj pqdh gSA lun jgs fd jktuhfr dk mís'; gS turk dh vko';drkvksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, muds fgr esa dke djuk vkSj èkeZ dk dk;Z gS yksxksa dks lnkpkjh vkSj çsee; cukukA ijarq tc Hkh èkeZ vkSj jktuhfr esa ?kksy&esy gksrk gS rc gesa diVh èkkÆed usrk ds ek;ktky dk n”kZu gksrs gSaA jktuhfr vkSj èkeZ( ;s nksuksa gh fo’k; lekt ds gj oxZ ds thou dks çHkkfor djus okys fo"k; gSa tks dHkh Hkh ,d nwljs ls vyx ugha gks ldrs exj vkt jktuhfr dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk ds ckjs esa lksp cnyus dh vko';drk gSA ,d èkkÆed O;fä] tks lnkpkjh vkSj Lusgh gS] vo'; gh turk ds fgr dks è;ku esa j[ksxk vkSj ,d lPpk jktuhfrK cusxkA ,d lPpk jktuhfrK dsoy lnkpkjh vkSj Lusgh gh gks ldrk gS] blhfy, mlesa èkkÆedrk dk Hkko gksuk gh pkfg,A ij ;g Hkh ,d dVq lR; gS fd jktuhfrKksa dks bruk Hkh dV~Vj èkkÆed ugha gksuk pkfg, fd og vU; èkeks± dks ekuus okyksa dh /kkfeZd Lora=rk] mldh vkLFkk vkSj mikluk dh fofèk;ksa ij cafn'k yxk nsA ekurk gw¡ fd èkeZ ds fcuk leFkZ vkSj lkFkZd jktuhfr ugÈ gks ldrh ij gekjs jktuhfrKksa dks jktuhfr ds èkeZ dk ikyu djuk gksxk ,slk u gks fd èkeZ dh jktuhfr dh tk;A Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds bfrgkl esa ns'k dh vkt+knh ds ckn ls vc rd ftl rjg ls ns'k esa jktusrkvksa us jktuhfr dh vR;ar lkspuh; gSA vkt lÙkk ij vklhu jktusrk gS ;k fQj foi{k esa jktuhfr ds èkeZ vkSj fl)kUrksa dks frykatyh ns èkeZ dh jktuhfr dj lÙkk ij dkfct gksus dh tqxkr esa fdlh Hkh gn rd tkus dk tekuk yx jgk gSA D;k os lgh ek;us esa jktuhfr ds èkeZ dks fuHkk jgs gSa\ “kk;n ughaA orZeku nkSj esa gekjs jktusrkvksa us jktuhfr dk èkeZ Hkqyk fn;k o lekt ds izfr viuh ft+Eesnkjh dks frykatyh ns fn;k gSA ns'k dk gj ukxfjd pkgs og fdlh Hkh leqnk; ls gks] fdlh Hkh èkeZ esa vkLFkk j[krk gks] mls fdlh Hkh rjg dk naxk] Qlkn] [kwu&[kjkck vLohdk;Z gS D;ksafd mlesa flQZ vkSj flQZ ekuork vkSj eklwfe;r dk dRy gksrk gSA vkt ge ,d ,sls ekgkSy esa th jgs gSa tgka f?klh fiVh ijEijkvksa dks rksM+ mlls vkxs dh lkspuk gekjs vkpj.k esa ugÈ gS ;k vaèkfo”oklksa dh cafn'kksa ls vkt+kn gksuk gekjs ol esa ugÈA ;gh dkj.k gS fd dqN gn rd vkt ge vius ewy èkeZ vkSj mldh ifjHkk"kk dks Hkwy pqds gSa tks uk dsoy v”kksHkuh; gS oj.k fopkj.kh; Hkh! v”ouh dqekj flag biharikhabar2018@gmail.com

jk"Vªh; ekfld if=dk vkidh [kcj vki rd laiknd v”ouh dqekj flag lykgdkj laiknd mek”kadj flag C;wjks izeq[k fgeka”kq gjh C;wjks fjrqjkt flag vuqHko izks- vfuy dqekj pkS/kjh foosd ;kno euh’kk dqekjh fgrs”k dqekj /khjt >k jk?kossanz izrki flag vatuh dqekjh lathr dqekj flag fouksn dqekj eaVw 'kekZ ekdsZfVax nhid guqeku dq'kokgk vej dqekj dyk funs’kd ekl ehfM;k ekdsZfVax ,lksfl,V~l vkWxsu ehfM;k ,aM ,aVjVsuesaV çkbosV fyfeVsM eksckby : 9871532025 lsYl ,oa ldqZys’ku ehfM;k esat eksckby : 9911625865 ç/kku dk;kZy; WZ-406-I, tud ikdZ] gfjuxj] ?kaVk?kj] ubZ fnYyh eksckby : 9871532025/7290918285 biharikhabar2018@gmail.com lEikndh; dk;kZy; 202] osxesu gkml] fueZk.k fogkj ubZ fnYyh 110092 iVuk C;wjks dk;kZy; pkSFkk rYyk] y[ku eky] fu;j j?kqukFk isVªksy iai] csyh jksM] iVuk-1, fcgkj Qksu-0612-2238029 Lokeh] çdk”kd ,oa eqæd v”ouh dqekj flag }kjk xzkfQDl fçaV 383 xzkmaM ¶yksj iViMxat baMfLVª;y ,fj;k fnYyh-92 ls eqfær laiknd v”ouh dqekj flag if=dk esa çdkf”kr gksus okys fdlh lekpkj vkys[k Qhpj ds fy, laiknd ,oa çdk”kd mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA lHkh fooknksa dk fuiVkjk fnYyh U;k;ky; ds v/khu gStyok;q ifjorZu--- 40 eksukfylk cu--- 49 laLd`fr esa xk; --- 28 vlQy gS fcgkj--- 34 jk"Vª uk;d eksnh --- 24 fetkts fefFkyk--- 26 dgeqdj lRrk ik,as--12

lekt pquko dk egRo euh"kk dqekjh yksdra= dk vk/kkj LrEHk yksdra= lekurk ds fl)kar ,d egksRlo fuokZpu vk;ksx vfuok;Z ernku ny çR;k'kh ç'kklu ernkrk dk;ZdrkZ tulEidZ ernkrk iphZ ernku lRrk vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 5

vktdy pquko vk;ksx ds bZekunkj fn[kus dh dksf'k'k foi{k ij u iM+ tk, Hkkjh pquko vk;ksx us 10 ekpZ dks cgqçrhf{kr 17oha yksdlHkk ds pquko dk;ZØe dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gSA foi{k dh ekax ds ckotwn pquko vk;ksx vHkh rd 50 Qhln cwFkksa ij ohohiSV dh ifpZ;ksa dh fxurh djus ij lger ugha gS] ysfdu fcuk fdlh jktuhfrd ny dh ekax ds vius dks bZekunkj lkfcr djus ds fy, bZoh,e e'khuksa dks VªSd djus ds fy, bUgsa ykus&ys tkus okys lHkh okguksa esa thih,l flLVe yxk;k tk,xkA yk[k Vds dk loky gS fd tks vk;ksx 50 Qhln ohohiSV ifpZ;ksa dh fxurh ij lger ugha gS og Lor% thih,l flLVe yxkus ds fy, D;ksa rS;kj gks x;k gS\ ;fn ernku dsUæksa ls erx.kuk dsUæksa ds chp 10 ls 15 Qhln bZoh,e dks cny fn;k tk;s rks gkj thr dk Qklyk ,d Qhln jg tk;sxkA yxsxk fd usd Vw usd QkbV gS ;kuh dkaVs dh yM+kbZ gSA fQj bl ns'k esa tgk¡ usV dh cqjh xr gS] ogk¡ thih,l flLVe fdruk dkjxj gksxk bl ij Hkh xEHkhj ç'ufpUg gSA bl chp vka/kz çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ,u- pUæckcw uk;Mw dh vxqvkbZ esa 21 foi{kh nyksa dh vksj ls bZoh,e dks ysdj nkf[ky ;kfpdk ij mPpre U;k;ky; us pquko vk;ksx vkSj dsaæ ljdkj dks uksfVl tkjh fd;k gSA dksVZ us nksuksa ls viuk tokc nsus dks dgk gSA ;kfpdk esa mPpre U;k;ky; ls ekax dh xbZ gS fd og pquko vk;ksx dks funsZ'k ns fd dkmfVax ds nkSjku de ls de 50 Qhln ohohiSV ifpZ;ksa dk feyku fd;k tk,A phQ tfLVl jatu xksxksbZ] tfLVl nhid xqIrk vkSj tfLVl latho [kUuk dh ihB us dgk gS fd gksus okyh lquokbZ ds nkSjku vnkyr dh enn ds fy, pquko vk;ksx ds dksbZ ftEesnkj vf/kdkjh dksVZ esa ekStwn jgsaA bZekunkj fn[kus ds fy, 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa dbZ fu;e vkSj çko/kku igyh ckj fd;s x;s gSaA jktuhfrd nyksa dh vksj ls yxkrkj bZoh,e e'khu ij mB jgs lokyksa ds eísutj ;g igyk ekSdk gS] tc ns'kHkj esa lHkh cwFkksa ij ohohiSV dk bLrseky gksxkA lkFk gh oksfVax e'khu ij ikVhZ ds uke vkSj fpUg ds lkFk gh mEehnokjksa dh QksVks Hkh gksxh] ogha bl ckj mEehnokjksa dks foKkiu nsdj viuk vkijkf/kd fjd‚MZ crkuk gksxkA mUgsa lks'ky ehfM;k vdkamV dh tkudkjh Hkh nsuh gksxhA bZoh,e ij dM+h utj j[kus ds fy, e'khuksa vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 6

vktdy dks VªSd djus ds fy, bUgsa ykus&ys tkus okys lHkh okguksa esa thih,l flLVe yxk;k tk,xkA NÙkhlx<+] e/;çns'k vkSj jktLFkku esa gky gh esa gq, fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa bldks ysdj f'kdk;rsa feyh Fkha vkSj pquko vk;ksx dh Hkkjh fdjfdjh gqbZ FkhA ;g rks ifj.kke foi{k ds ikys esa jgk] ojuk bl ij coky epuk r; FkkA bl vke pquko esa igyh ckj iwjs ns'k Hkj esa ohohiSV dk bLrseky gksxkA bZoh,e ls fçaVj dh rjg ,d e'khu vVSp dh tkrh gSA oksV Mkyus ds 10 lsdsaM ckn blesa ls ,d iphZ curh gS] bl ij ftl çR;k'kh dks oksV fn;k gS mldk uke vkSj pquko fpUg gksrk gSA ;g iphZ lkr lsdaM rd fn[krh gS] blds ckn e'khu esa yxs c‚Dl esa pyh tkrh gSA bl e'khu dks Hkkjr bysDVª‚fuDl fyfeVsM vkSj bysDVª‚fud d‚jiksjs'ku v‚Q bafM;k fyfeVsM fMtkbu fd;k gSA yksdlHkk pquko ds fy, vk;ksx dk gsYiykbu uacj&1950 gksxkA eksckby ij ,si ds tfj, Hkh vk;ksx dks vkpkj lafgrk ds mYya?ku dh tkudkjh nh tk ldrh gS vkSj 100 feuV ds Hkhrj vk;ksx ds vf/ kdkjh dks bl ij dkjZokbZ djsaxsA lkFk gh f'kdk;rdrkZ dh futrk dk [;ky j[kk tk,xkA njvly vka/kz çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ,u- paæckcw yk[k Vds dk loky gS fd tks vk;ksx 50 Qhln ohohiSV ifpZ;ksa dh fxurh ij lger ugha gS og Lor: thih,l flLVe yxkus ds fy, D;ksa rS;kj gks x;k gS\ ;fn ernku dsUæksa ls erx.kuk dsUæksa ds chp 10 ls 15 Qhln bZoh,e dks cny fn;k tk;s rks gkj thr dk Qklyk ,d Qhln jg tk;sxkA yxsxk fd usd Vw usd QkbV gS ;kuh dkaVs dh yM+kbZ gSA uk;Mw vkSj 20 vU; foi{kh usrkvksa us lqçhe dksVZ esa yksdlHkk pqukoksa ds nkSjku bZoh,e esa lqj{kk mik;ksa dh ekax dh gS vkSj pquko vk;ksx dks funsZ'k nsus dh xqgkj yxkbZ gS fd oks gj fo/kkulHkk {ks= esa de ls de 50 Qhln ernkrk lR;kfir isij v‚fMV Vªsy ohohiSV ifpZ;ksa dh vkSpd fxurh djsaA paæckcw uk;Mw ds vykok ;kfpdk nk;j djus okys vU; yksxksa esa 'kjn iokj] ds- lh- os.kqxksiky] Msjsd vks*czk;u] 'kjn ;kno] vf[kys'k ;kno] lrh'k paæ feJk] ,e- ds- LVkfyu] Vh- ds- jaxjktu vkSj vjfoan dstjhoky vkfn us ;s ;kfpdk nkf[ky dh gSA mUgksaus ;g nyhy çLrqr dh fd ns'kHkj ds 7 ¼jk"Vªh; nyksa vkSj 15 {ks=h; nyksa esa ls 6½ ny pqukoh :i ls yxHkx 70 Hkkjr ds 75 Qhln yksxksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSaA oks bl ;kfpdk dks pquko vk;ksx dh xkbMykbu dks [kRe djus ds fy, fn'kk funsZ'k nsus ds fy, nk;j dj jgs gSa] tks fd ohohih,Vh ds lkFk feyku dks çnku djrk gSA blds rgr fdlh fuokZpu {ks= ds csrjrhc <ax ls p;fur dsoy ,d ernku dsaæ ds fy, ;s vkSpd fujh{k.k vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA mUgksaus çfr fo/kkulHkk lsxesaV esa ohohiSV dk mi;ksx djds de ls de 50 Qhln bysDVª‚fud oksfVax e'khuksa ds lR;kiu ds fy, pquko vk;ksx dks fn'kk&funsZ'k nsus dh ekax dh gSA ;kfpdkdrkZvksa us dgk fd 'kh"kZ vnkyr us ekuk Fkk fd ohohih,Vh Lora= vkSj fu"i{k pquko dh vfuok;Z vko';drk gSA ;kfpdkdrkZ Lora= vkSj fu"i{k pquko lqfuf'pr djus ds ek/;e ls lafo/kku dh cqfu;knh lajpuk dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds dkj.k dh ryk'k djuk pkgrs gSa] rkfd oks lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 14] 19 vkSj 21 ds rgr xkjaVh—r ukxfjdksa ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr u gksaA mUgksaus dgk fd bZoh,e vkSj erx.kuk lansg ls eqä ugha gqbZ gS] ,slh dbZ ?kVuk,a gqbZ gSa tks vke turk ds eu esa erx. kuk pquko çfØ;k ds lexz vkpj.k ds çfr vfo'okl iSnk djrh gSaA ;kfpdk esa dgk x;k gS fd ohohiSV mu vk'kadkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ,d mi;qä rjhdk gS vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd yksdra= vkSj Lora= o fu"i{k pquko] tks bl U;k;ky; }kjk Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds ewy <kaps dk ,d fgLlk crk, x, gSa] dh j{kk dh tk,A dgk x;k gS fd ohohiSV }kjk lqfuf'pr dh xbZ pquko çfØ;k dh ikjnf'kZrk ,d ,slk LraHk gS] ftl ij yksxksa dk fo'okl vkSj Hkjkslk dk;e gS] blfy, orZeku ;kfpdk esa bZoh,e ds mi;ksx esa vfrfjä lqj{kk mik;ksa ds fy, vnkyr ds gLr{ksi dh ekax dh xbZ gSA gkykafd] ohohiSV ds lapkyu ds fy, orZeku esa pquko vk;ksx dh xkbMykbu dk ikyu fd;k tk jgk gS] tks ohohiSV dks 'kq: djus ds lEiw.kZ mís'; dks ijkftr djrk gS vkSj fcuk fdlh okLrfod inkFkZ ds bls flQZ ltkoVh O;oLFkk cukrk gSA tsih flag dh fjiksVZ] tuTokjA vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 7

ppkZ g‚V lhV eqaxsj yksdlHkk vuqHko yksdlHkk pquko dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn ls gh fcgkj dk eqaxsj yksdlHkk {ks= ppkZ esa cuk gqvk gSA gks Hkh D;ksa ugha] dHkh çns'k ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds pgsrs jgs eksdkek ds fo/kk;d vuar dqekj flag] eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds csgn djhch ekus tkus okys çns'k ds ty lalk/ku ea=h jktho jatu flag mQZ yyu flag ds f[kykQ yksdlHkk pquko esa dwn iM+s gSaA ckgqcyh fo/kk;d vuar dqekj flag ds yksdlHkk pquko yM+us dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn ls eqaxsj yksdlHkk {ks= gh ugha] iwjs çns'k dh jktuhfr dk rkieku c<+ x;k gSA vuar dqekj flag dks jktuhfr dk ddgjk fl[kkus dk Js; eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj vkSj yyu flag dks gh tkrk gSA 2005 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa tc eksdkek fo/kkulHkk ls tn;w dks etcwr vkSj ftrkÅ çR;k'kh dh t:jr Fkh rc uhrh'k dqekj us vuar flag dk lgkjk fy;k vkSj NksVs ljdkj ds uke ls çfl) vuUr dqekj flag dks fVdV nsdj fo/kkulHkk igqapk;kA yxkrkj rhu ckj vuar dqekj flag tn;w ds fVdV ls fo/kkulHkk igqaps] tcfd orZeku esa og funZyh; fo/kk;d gSaA {ks= ds vke yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd vuar dqekj flag us ges'kk uhrh'k dqekj ds fy, guqeku dh Hkwfedk vnk dhA vuar dqekj flag crkrs gSa fd mUgksaus rc Hkh uhrh'k dqekj dh dkQh enn dh Fkh tc uhrh'k dqekj yksdlHkk pquko yM+rs FksA yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd uhrh'k dqekj us vius ykHk ds fy, vuar dqekj flag dk bLrseky fd;k vkSj 2015 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa jktuhfrd etcwjh ds rgr vuar dqekj flag dks tn;w ls fVdV ugha fn;k vkSj muls fdukjk dj fy;kA [kSj]vuar dqekj flag funZyh; fjdkMZ erksa ls pkSFkh ckj vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 8 pquko thrus esa lQy jgsA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd mUgksaus pquko thrus ds ckn iqu% tn;w esa ços'k dk dkQh ç;kl fd;kA ty lalk/ku ea=h yyu flag ds lkFk og lkoZtfud eap ij Hkh utj vk,A eap ij gh ekStwn ,d i=dkj ds iwNs tkus ij fd D;k vuar flag dh tn;w esa okilh gks jgh gS\ bl loky ij yyu flag us dgk Hkh Fkk fd og tn;w ls ckgj gh dc x, Fks\ ,sls esa iwjh laHkkouk Fkh dh vuar dqekj flag dh tn;w esa okilh fuf'pr gSA ogha nwljh vksj eksdkek ds gh jgus okys fo/kku ik"kZn ,oa tn;w çoäk uhjt dqekj ges'kk vuar dqekj flag dh tn;w esa okilh dk fojks/k djrs jgsA urhtk lkeus gS]vuar dqekj flag dh tn;w esa ,aVªh ij ikcanh yxk nh xbZ vkSj rc vuar dqekj flag us dkaxzsl dk nkeu FkkekA dgk tkrk gS fd dkaxzsl ds ,d

ppkZ ofj"B usrk us vuar dqekj flag dk lkFk fn;k vkSj mUgsa dkaxzsl ds djhc ys vk,A gkykafd egkxBca/ku ls 'kq: esa jktn ds ofj"B usrk rstLoh ;kno us mudk fojks/k fd;k FkkA vuar dqekj flag dks cSM ,fyesaV dgk vkSj fVdV nsus ls Li"V rkSj ij euk dj fn;k FkkA ysfdu ;g jktuhfr gS] gj ny dks thr lqfuf'pr djus okys çR;k'kh dh ryk'k gSA çns'k dh jktuhfr esa gkf'k, ij [kM+h dkaxzsl dks rks fuf'pr :i ls ,sls çR;k'kh vkSj dk;ZdrkZ pkfg, tks dkaxzsl ds [kRe gksrs otwn dks cpk ldsA fQj Hkh dkaxzsl us u tkus fdl ncko esa vuar dqekj flag dks fVdV uk nsdj mudh iRuh uhye nsoh dks viuk mEehnokj cuk;k gSA ,sls vuUr dqekj flag dk dguk gS fd mUgksaus Lo;a gh uhye nsoh dk uke lq>k;k gS]ftlls fd uhye nsoh fnYyh esa jgsa vkSj oks {ks= esa jgdj turk dh lsok dj ldsaA uhye nsoh ogh efgyk gSa ftUgksaus 2015 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa vius ifr vuar dqekj flag ds tsy esa jgus ij pquko çpkj dh deku laHkkyh gqbZ Fkh vkSj vius ifr dks fjd‚MZ erksa ls ftrkus esa dke;kc jgh FkhaA ,sls uhye nsoh ds pquko eSnku esa mrjus ds ckn jktx dk;ZdrkZvksa dh vksj ls lks'ky ehfM;k ij muds f[kykQ vHkæ fVIi.kh dh xbZ tks fuf'pr #i ls 'keZukd gSA uhye nsoh dh vksj ls pquko çpkj dh deku Lo;a fo/kk;d vuar dqekj flag us laHkkyh gSAdjhc nks eghus ls og {ks= esa ?kwe jgs gSa vkSj xkao&xkao tkdj yksxksa ls fey jgs gSaA og yxkrkj tulHkkvksa dks lacksf/kr Hkh dj jgs gSaA vuar dqekj flag ds dkaxzsl ds fVdV ls pquko eSnku esa dwnus ls {ks= ds dkaxzslh dk;ZdrkZvksa esa dkQh mRlkg gSA jktuhfr ds gkfl;s ij [kM+h dkaxzsl dks o"kksaZ ckn bl {ks= esa ,d etcwr çR;k'kh feyk gSA dkaxzsl ds lkFk&lkFk jktn vkSj vU; ?kVd nyksa ds dk;ZdrkZvksa esa Hkh iwjk mRlkg gS vkSj og vius çR;k'kh dh thr lqfuf'pr djus esa yxs gq, gSaA orZeku esa yksd tu'kfä ikVhZ dh oh.kk nsoh eqaxsj ls lkaln gSaA oh.kk nsoh iwoZ lkaln lwjtHkku flag dh iRuh gSaA oh.kk nsoh us 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa tn;w çR;k'kh jktho jatu flag mQZ yyu flag dks gjk;k FkkA tcfd 2009 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa tn;w çR;k'kh jktho jatu flag us ;gka ls thr gkfly dh FkhA ,d ckj fQj tn;w ds fVdV ls jktho jatu flag mQZ yyu flag jktx ds mEehnokj gSaA jktho jatu flag mQZ yyu flag tn;w ds ofj"B usrk gSa] eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds dkQh djhch ekus tkrs gSa vkSj orZeku esa çns'k ds ty lalk/ku ea=h gSaA muds fy, lcls vPNh ckr ;g gS fd ns'k ,oa çns'k nksuksa txg oks lÙkk esa gSaA ikap lky ds 'kklu ds ckn Hkh ujsaæ eksnh dh Lohdk;Zrk cuh gqbZ gSA gky esa ikfdLrku ij gq, ,;j LVªkbd ds ckn Hkktik dk;ZdrkZvksa dk tks'k pje ij gSA lcls cM+h ckr rks ;g gS fd dkaxzsl esa l'kä usr`Ro ds vHkko esa Hkktik fojks/kh Hkh ujsaæ eksnh esa gh lEHkkouk ryk'k jgs gSaA jkgqy vkt Hkh yksxksa dk Hkjkslk ikus esa ukdke;kc jgs gSaA ogha çns'k esa uhrh'k dqekj vkt Hkh vius foi{kh nyksa ij Hkkjh iM+ jgs gSaA eq[; foi{kh ny jktn ;k dkaxzsl dk dksbZ Hkh usrk uhrh'k dqekj ds vklikl utj ugha vkrkA lekt dk cqf)thoh oxZ yksdlHkk pquko ds egRo dks tkurk gSA bl pquko esa oks fnYyh dh dqlhZ dks ns[krk gS] jk"Vªh; lÙkk dks ns[krk gSA dkaxzsl esa etcwr usr`Ro ds vHkko esa oks etcwju gh lgh Hkktik dh vksj gh ns[krk gSA jkgqy xka/kh esa oks fganqLrku dk ç/kkuea=h ugha ns[k ik jgk gSA eqaxsj yksdlHkk esa fo/kku dqy Ng fo/kkulHkk {ks= gSA eqaxsj] tekyiqj] lw;Zx<+k] y[khljk;] eksdkek vkSj ck<+A bl yksdlHkk {ks= dh dqy vkcknh djhc vBkjg yk[k gSA tcfd {ks= esa efgyk ernkrkvksa dh la[;k vkB yk[k ls vf/kd gSA ;fn fo/kkulHkk vuqlkj ge ckr djsa rks ck<] eksdkek vkSj yD[khljk; fo/kkulHkk {ks= esa nksuksa gh çR;k'kh cjkcj utj vk jgs gSaA Vky {ks= ds ernkrkvksa dk #>ku tgka uhye nsoh dh vksj vf/kd gS rks ogha 'kgjh {ks= esa yyu flag uhye nsoh ls vkxs utj vkrs gSaA tekyiqj esa tgka yyu flag vkxs fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSa rks lw;Zx<+k esa vuar flag dk iyM+k Hkkjh utj vk jgk gSA ckr jgh eqaxsj dh rks ;gka nksuksa çR;k'kh leku utj vk jgs gSaA dqy feykdj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd pquko esa VDdj dkaVs dh gksxhA jktx çR;k'kh dks tgka ekufld vkSj lkekftd #i ls jk"Vªh; Lrj ds çpkjdksa dk lg;ksx fey jgk gS rks uhye nsoh ds lkFk dkaxzsl vkSj jktn dk ikjaifjd oksV cSad gSA jktx dk;ZdrkZvksa dh vksj ls tgk¡ uhye nsoh vkSj vuar dqekj flag ij lks'ky ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls rkcM+rksM+ geys gks jgs gSa] ogha fo/kk;d vuar dqekj flag ,oa uhye nsoh yxkrkj fookfnr c;kuksa ls cp jgs gSaA jktho jatu flag vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 9 mQZ yyu flag dks 2009 ls 2014 rd lkaln ds :i esa ;gka dh turk us ns[kk le>k vkSj tkuk gS rks ogha uhye nsoh fcYdqy ubZ gSa vkSj yksxksa dks muls dkQh vk'kk gSA ik¡p o"kZ ds lalnh; dky esa tgka yyu flag ds fojksf/k;ksa dh la[;k c<+h gS rks uhye nsoh fcYdqy u;k psgjk gSaA ;fn tkrh; lehdj.k dh ckr dh tk, rks Hkh nksuksa dk iyM+k cjkcj utj vkrk gSA nksuksa gh çR;k'kh ,d gh tkfr] Hkwfegkj tkfr ls gSaA blds vykok vU; tkfr;ksa esa nksuksa ds gh leFkZd gSaA ckgqcyh dh iRuh dh otg ls tgka ,d cM+h vkcknh uhye nsoh ds fojks/k esa gS rks nwljh vksj ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj ls ukjkt fdlku vkSj ;qok yyu flag dks oksV djus dks rS;kj ugha gSA pquko esa vHkh djhc ,d eghus dk le; cpk gSAvc ns[kuk gS fd dkSu çR;k'kh ernkrkvksa dks vius i{k esa djus esa lQy gksrk gSA ysfdu bruk rks r; gS fd ,d vksj jktx xBca/ku ls iwoZ lkaln lwjtHkku]eksdkek ds tn;w usrk yyu flag] fo/kku ik"kZn uhjt dqekj] yyu flag dh thr lqfuf'pr djus esa fnu&jkr ,d fd, gq, gSa rks uhye nsoh ds leFkZu esa dksbZ cM+k psgjk utj ugha vk jgk gSA ysfdu bruk rks r; gS fd ;fn jktho jatu flag mQZ yyu flag dh fot; gksrh gS ;g thr ns'k vkSj çns'k ljdkj dh thr gksxhA ysfdu ;fn uhye nsoh pquko thrus esa lQy gksrh gSa rks ;s thr flQZ vkSj flQZ vuar dqekj flag dh thr ekuh tk,xhA vkt Hkh vuUr flag dk XySej LVkj çpkjdksa ij Hkkjh iM+ jgk gSA mUgsa ns[kus ds fy, vkt Hkh yksxksa dh HkhM+ meM+ iM+rh gSA eqaxsj yksdlHkk esa tgk¡ eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj dh çfr"Bk nkao ij yxh gqbZ gS rks vuar dqekj flag dk lc dqN nkao ij yxk gSA

Toyar ^lQZ ,Dlsy* esa fganw&eqfLye cgkuk] vly edln jkenso ds fy, ekdsZV dCtkuk ckck jkenso Hkkjr esa O;kikj ds ujsaæ eksnh gSaA vius vuq;kf;;ksa dks iratfy dk miHkksäk cukdj cktkj esa dne j[kus okys ckck jkenso us vius mRiknksa dks cspus ds fy, 'kq# ls gh ?k`.kk vkSj vkØkedrk dks viuk gfFk;kj cuk;k gSA vkt muds vuq;kf;;ksa ds vykok u;k mHkjk Hkkjrh; e/;oxZ iratfy ds mRiknksa dk miHkksäk gS] ysfdu vpkud ls D;k gks x;k fd ckck jkenso dks lQZ ,Dlsy ds nkx cqjs yx jgs gSaA njvly nkx dh cnkSyr gh orZeku ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us Q'kZ ls v'kZ rd dk eqdke gfly fd;k gSA ;s ckcjh efLtn] vkSj naxksa ds nkx gh Fks ftlus Hkktik dks 2 lhV ls 282 lhVksa ds tknqbZ vkadM+s rd igqapk;kA Hkktik dk iwjk fl;klh xf.kr gh lkaçnkf;d foHkktu vkSj naxs ds nkxksa ij vkfJr gSA ç/kkuea=h eksnh vkSj jkenso dsaæ dh lÙkk esa eksnh ds vkus ds ckn jkenso dk /ka/kk mHkkjus esa fganw dêjiaFkh rkdrksa dk [kkl ;ksxnku ,sls esa yksdlHkk pquko ls Bhd igys fganqLrku ;wfuyhoj dk ^lQZ ,Dlsy* ds foKkiu ds tfj, fganw&eqfLye ,drk vkSj lkaçnkf;d lkSgknZz dks dk lans'k nsuk dêjiaFkh Hkktik vkSj fganqRookfn;ksa dks ukxokj xqtj jgk gSA iratfy daiuh ds ekfyd jkenso bldk mi;ksx vius rjhds ls dj jgs gSaA çR;{k rkSj ij ;s igyh ckj fn[k jgk gS fd jktusrk vkSj O;kikjh fdlh ,d mRikn ds cgkus viuk fgr lk/kus ds ealwcs ls geys dj jgs gSaA iratfy ds ekfyd jkenso ekdsZV&okj esa vc rd Lons'kh vkSj gcZy ds cwrs fgeky;k vkSj oS|ukFk tSlh ns'kh daifu;ksa dks fBdkus yxkus ds ckn vc fganqLrku ;wuhyhoj ds miHkksäkvksa dks vius ikys esa ykus ds fy, viuh ?k`.kk dk foLrkj djrs fy, O;kikj esa fganqRo dks ekdsZV LVªsVth ds rkSj ij bLrseky dj jgs gSaA ojuk lQZ ,Dlsy ds foKkiu esa ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gS ftlls fdlh fganw dh Hkkouk vkgr gksA ysfdu flQZ vius O;kikfjd fgr ds fy, ckck jkenso bl fganqRooknh ,tsaMs ds /otokgd cudj iwjs eqís dks fookfnr cukrs gq, ÝaV ls yhM dj jgs gSaA blls igys usLys ds mRikn eSxh esa vthukseksVks dh ek=k LVSaMMZ ekud ls T;knk ik, tkus ij Hkkjrh; cktkj esa usLys ds eSxh ij cSu yxus ds ckn bldk lh/kk Qk;nk mBkrs gq, ckck jkenso us iratfy vkVk uwMYl Hkh ykap fd;k Fkk] tcfd tkap esa iratfy ds mRikn Hkh Hkkjrh; [kk| ekudksa ij [kjs ugha mrjs FksA xkSjryc gS fd cktkj esa çhfe;e fMVtsaZV lsXesaV esa mlds çfr}a}h ,fj;y vkSj lQZ ,Dlsy gSaA Hkkjr ds ekStwnk cktkj esa iratfy çhfe;e fMVtsaZV ikmMj 185 çfr fdyks gS] tcfd lQZ ,Dlsy 164 #i, vkSj ,fj;y 178 #i, çfr fdyks gSA ;gka ;s /;ku j[kus dh ckr gS fd jkenso dk ;s ?k`f.kr gFkdaMk flQZ çhfe;e fMVtsZV lsxesaV ds fy, ugha gSA ç/kkuea=h eksnh vkSj jkenso ;ksx dks larksa dh nqfu;k ls ckgj ykus okys jkenso us mls oksV dk jkLrk cuk;kA ckck jkenso us V~ohVj ij fy[kk& Þge fdlh Hkh etgc ds fojks/k esa ugha gSa] ysfdu tks py jgk gS ml ij xaHkhjrk ls lkspus dh t:jr gS] yxrk gS ftl fons'kh lQZ ls ge diM+ksa dh /kqykbZ djrs gSa] vc mldh /kqykbZ ds fnu vk x, gSa\ ckck jkenso tc ls vius mRiknksa ds lkFk ekdsZV esa vk,] mudh j.kuhfr ?k`.kk ij dsafær jgh gSA muds mRiknksa ds xzkgd 'kq# ls gh muds vuq;k;h vkSj e/;oxZ gSA tcfd Hkkjr ds cM+s miHkksäk oxZ rd igqap j[kus okys fganqLrku ;wfuyhoj ls jkenso dh iqjkuh vnkor jgh gSA djhc ,d o"kZ igys bdksu‚fed VkbEl dks fn, baVjO;w esa iratfy ds ekfyd jkenso us dgk Fkk fd mUgsa efYVuS'kuy daifu;ksa ls D;ksa uQjr gS vkSj D;ksa mUgsa mudks muds gh [ksy esa gjkus esa etk vkrk gSAß tc bdksu‚fed VkbEl ds i=dkj us jkenso ls iwNk fd vki Hkkjr esa dke djus okyh ls D;ksa uQjr djrs gSa\ blds tokc esa jkenso us dgk Fkk] ^os ftl rjg ls gekjs ns'k dks ywV jgh gSa] eSa mls ilan ugha djrkA ;s daifu;ka ;gka djksM+ksa dekrh gSa] ysfdu yksxksa dh HkykbZ vkSj pkSfjVh ij dksbZ iSlk [kpZ ugha djrhaA vki gesa nsf[k,A ge tks Hkh iSlk cukrs gSa] mldk cM+k fgLlk pkSfjVh ds rkSj ij [kpZ fd;k tkrk gSA ge ns'k esa Ldwy [kksyus ij de ls de 10]000 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSaA ftl fnu ,p;w,y vkSj usLys tSlh ,e,ulh 25 ilsaZV dekbZ Hkh yksxksa jkenso fganqRo ds ,tsaMs dh vkaM+ esa #BoycottSurfExcel #BoycottHULproducts] #surfexcel* dh eqfge pykdj Hkkjrh; cktkj esa çhfe;e fMVtsaZV lsXesaV esa lQZ ,Dlsy ds ,dkf/kdkj dks [kRe djds gfFk;kuk pkgrs gSa\ vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 10 lyeku [kku

Toyar dke;kc jgkA tcfd fganqLrku ;wfuyhoj czkaM mruk vPNk dkjksckj ugha dj ldkA ,d le; rks fganqLrku ;wfuyhoj vius vk;q"k czkaM dks [kRe djus ds ckcr Hkh lkspus yxh FkhA ysfdu fQj ,p;w,y us vk;q"k czkaM dks fjokbo djds iratfy ds dksj ekdsZV esa lsa/k yxkus esa dke;kc jghA vk;q"k uke gksus ds pyrs daiuh dks eksnh ljdkj ds ^vk;q"k* ;kstuk ds rgr gq, foKkiuksa dk Hkh ykHk feykA vc ckr djrs gSa fd lQZ ,Dlsy ds foKkiu esa D;k gSA njvly lQZ ,Dly us ^jax yk, lax* dSaisu ds tfj, vius ,d feuV ds foKkiu esa ,d fganw cPph vkSj eqfLye cPps dks ysdj NksVh lh dgkuh cquh gS vkSj vius QsfLVo ,M ^jax yk, lax* dSaisu ds tfj, gksyh ij fganw&eqfLye lnHkko dk lans'k nsus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA djhc 1 feuV 4 lsdaM ds bl ,sM esa fn[kk;k x;k gS fd lQsn Vh&'kVZ igus ,d fganw yM+dh iwjh xyh esa lkbfdy ysdj ?kwerh gS vkSj ckyduh vkSj Nrksa ls jax Qsad jgs lHkh cPpksa ds jax vius Åij Myokdj [kRe djk nsrh gSA dh HkykbZ ij [kpZ djus yxsaxh] eSa viuk fctul can dj nwaxkA gkykafd] ,slk djuk muds fy, laHko ugha gSA* jkenso ds mijksä c;ku ls Li"V gS fd tSls eksnh dh jktuhfr nyh; çfr}af};ksa o foi{kh usrkvksa dh Nfo dks [kjkc djds vkxs c<+rh jgh gSa ogh gFkdaMk jkenso Hkh vius O;kikj dks vkxs c<+kus esa viuk, gq, gSaA jkenso dh 'kCnp;u] Hkk"kk o 'kSyh Hkh eksnh ls cgqr dqN feyrh gS] uthj dh rkSj ij ,d baVjO;w esa fn, muds c;ku nsf[k,] ^,d fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd nqfu;k esa fganqLrku ;wuhyhoj dh igpku QwM daiuh ds rkSj ij gS] ysfdu Hkkjr esa bldh vkbMsafVVh lkcqu vkSj 'kSaiw ls gSA tYn gh gekjs lkcqu] 'kSaiw vkSj fMVtsaZV czkaM~l muds ç‚MDV~l dks [kk tk,axsA* njvly o"kZ 2003 esa fganqLrku ;wfuyhoj us gcZy mRiknksa ds fy, ^vk;q"k* czSaM y‚Up dh Fkh blds dqN o"kZ ckn ckn gh Hkkjrh; cktkj esa vk;qosZfnd ç‚MDV~l cukus okyh daiuh iratfy dh ,aVªh gqbZA 2006 esa iratfy us vk;qosZfnd nok,a vkSj vksoj nh dkmaVj ç‚MDV~l ds lkFk ?kh] 'kgn vkSj vkVk tSls QwM ç‚MDV~l y‚Up fd,A vkSj ;ksx czkaM ckck jkenso ds cwrs iratfy ds mRikn igys muds vuq;kb;ksa vkSj fQj vuq;kb;ksa ds tfj, e/;oxZ esa nenkjh ls ços'k djus esa jax [kRe gks tkus ds ckn og vius eqfLye nksLr ds ?kj ds ckgj tkdj dgrh gS fd ^ckgj vktk lc [kRe gks x;kA eqfLye cPpk ?kj ls lQsn dqrkZ&itkek vkSj Vksih igus fudyrk gSA cPph mls lkbfdy ij cSBkdj efLtn ds njokts ij NksM+rh gSA vkf[kjh esa mlds lh<+h p<+rs oä cPpk dgrk gS uekt i<+ ds vkrk gwaA yM+dh dgrh gS] ckn esa jax iM+sxkA bl ij mldk eqfLye nksLr vkfgLrk ls eqLdqjk nsrk gSA ckck dh lqusa rks ge fdlh Hkh etgc ds fojks/k esa ugha gSa] ysfdu tks py jgk gS ml ij xaHkhjrk ls lkspus dh t:jr gS] yxrk gS ftl fons'kh lQZ ls ge diM+ksa dh /kqykbZ djrs gSa vc mldh /kqykbZ ds fnu vk x, gSa\ foKkiu ds vkf[kj esa lQZ ,Dlsy dh ijaijkxr VSxykbu ^nkx vPNs gSa* ds lkFk dgrk ,d L=h Loj cSdxzkmaM ls vkrk gS] ^viusiu ds jax ls vkSjksa dks jaxus esa nkx yx tk,a rks nkx vPNs gSaA* lQZ ,Dlsy ds bl foKkiu ds tfj, fganqLrku ;wuhyhoj us ;s lans'k nsus fd dksf'k'k dh Fkh fd jaxksa ds tfj, lekt lkFk vk ldrk gSA ysfdu lQZ ,Dly ds foKkiu dk fojks/k djus okyksa dks lekt ds ,d lkFk vk tkus ls fnDdr gSA mudh jktuhfrd nqdkunkjh lekt ds foHkktu ij vkfJr gS] tcfd iratyh ds lhbZvks jkenso fganqRo ds cgkus Hkkjrh; cktkj ij viuk ,dkf/kdkj LFkkfir djus dk ealwck ikys gq, gSaA Li"V gS fd oks Hkkjrh; cktkj esa viuk eq[; çfr}a}h fganqLrku ;wfuyhoj dks ekurs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lQZ ,Dly dk foKkiu ,d lkFk fganqRooknh dêjiafFk;ksa vkSj jkenso tSls iwathifr ds fu'kkus ij gSA lq'khy ekuo]tuTokjA ;s rks orZeku lÙkk ls mudh lkaBxkaB dk urhtk gS fd mudh iratfy dh nqdku py jgh gSA iratfy dk ekfyd jkenso fganqRo ds ,tsaMs dh vkaM+ esa #BOYCOTTSURFEXCEL #BOYCOTTHULPRODUCTS]#SURFEXCEL* dh eqfge pykdj u flQZ Hkkjrh; cktkj esa çhfe;e fMVtsaZV lsXesaV esa lQZ ,Dlsy ds ,dkf/kdkj dks [kRe djds mldh txg gfFk;kuk pkgrs gSaA o`ts'k dqekj ;kno vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 11

doj LVksjh dgeqdj lRrk ik,aA dkSu dgrk gS fd Hkkjr [ksyksa ds ekeys esa fiNM+k gS\ HkkbZ eSa rks ,slk ugha ekurk] exj fdlh dks Hkh yxrk gS fd bl ekeys esa Hkkjr fQlìh gS rks mudh lksp xyr gSA njvly ckr ;s gS fd ;s tks fo”o pSafi;u [ksy gS uk] ogka gekjs ns'k ds eqrkfcd [ksy gh ugha j[ks x, gSa- ,d ckj fo”o pSafi;u [ksy oSls djk ds fn[kk nks] tSlk ge pkgrs gSa rks dle ns'k ds iz/kkuea=h dh] ,d Hkh esMy ij dksbZ fons'kh gkFk yxk gh ugha ik,xkA gj ckj ind rkfydk esa lcls Åij jgus okyk phu] tkiku vkSj vesfjdk pkjksa [kkus fpr fn[kasxsA eku yhft;s fd xk; ekjuk dksbZ [ksy gksrk rks D;k dksbZ tksj gS iwjh nqfu;k esa vius chtsih ds mUeknh;ksa dk--- ugha auk! [kSj] vc vkb;s /kjuk nsuk dksbZ xse gksrk rks gS dksbZ tksjhnkj iwjs fo'o esa vius dstjhoky th dk--- ugha uk] rks vkb;s ns[krs gSa ,sls dkSu dkSu ls xse gSa\ vkSj tjk fopkj djrs gSa fd vius ns'k ls dkSu dkSu ls [ksy fo”o pSafi;u [ksy esa tkus yk;d gS vkSj gekjs ns'k ls ml [ksy esa Lo.kZ ind ij viuk dCtk tekus dkSu lk egkuqHkko tk,sxk\ igyk yqdk fNih dk [ksy] ;s [ksy rks cgqr ls Hkkjrh;ksa dk ilanhnk [ksy gSA vxj bl [ksy esa Hkkjr ls fdlh dks Hksts tkus dh ckr gks] rks dbZ yksx 'kkVZfyLV gksaxs] ij nks yksx gh ,sls gSa] tks bl [ksy esa ns'k dks iDdk xksYM fnyok ldrs gSa] igyk ^fot; ekY;k* vkSj nwljk eksnh dkA vjs xfy;kb, er eSa ujsanz eksnh dh ugha mldk l[kk uhjo HkkbZ mQZ ^uhjo eksnh* dh ckr dj jgk gwaA fQj vki fond x,] uhjo eksnh dks gekjs iz/kkuea=h us gh HkkbZ dgk gS vkSj vjcksa :i;s dk ljdkjh cSadksa dks pir yxk ns”k ls ckgj Hkkxrs le; lHkh ,tsafl;ksa dks---- fo”okl dhft;s] bl [ksy esa nksuksa gh ea>s gq, f[kykM+h gSaA th vxyk iraxckth dk [ksy] bl [ksy dk rks gekjs ns'k esa cM+k tcjnLr Øst gS HkkbZA bl [ksy esa tks Hkkjr ls nks yksx tk,axs mlesa igys rks gekjs HkkbZtku ^lyeku [kku* gksaxs] ftUgksaus irax ,slh mM+kbZ fd muds lkjs mek'kadj flag vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 12

doj LVksjh dsl dV x, vkSj nwljs f[kykM+h bl [ksy ds fy, os gksaxs ftuds lkFk lyeku us irax mM+kbZ Fkh] ç/kkuea=h ^eksnh th*A uko usDlV fxYyh MaMk dk [ksy] ;s [ksy FkksM+k xkao nsgkr ls tqM+k gqvk gS] rks blds fy, dksbZ ,sls f[kykM+h pkfg,] tks QqrhZ ds lkFk bldks vklkuh ls [ksy ldsA oSls rks ;s gekjk cuk;k [ksy gS] ysfdu fQj Hkh bl xse esa ns'k dk lcls vPNk f[kykM+h dksbZ tk;sxk] rks oks gSa gekjs ^uotksr flag fl)w*A bl xse ds pSafi;u f[kykM+h gSa fl)w lkgcA cksyrs oDr Hkh muds gko Hkko ls ,slk gh yxrk gS fd oks fxYyh dks MaMs ls ekj jgs gSaA vxyk [ksy pksj&flikgh] bl xse ds Hkh gekjs ns'k esa cgqr f[kykM+h gSa] ij lc ij fo'okl rks ugha dj ldrs uk] blfy, ftl csLV f[kykM+h dks geus bl xse ds fy, pquk gS] oks gS ^lat; nÙk*A bruh ckj mUgksaus tsy ls vanj ckgj dk [ksy [ksyk gS fd lc mudks pSafi;u eku pqds gSaA vxyk xwaxh dk [ksy] bl xse esa dqN ,slk fu;e gksrk gS fd lkeus okys dks pqi jg dj vius Vhe esaclZ dks lc le>kuk gksrk gSA ;s xse rks gekjs fy, ck,a gkFk dk [ksy gSA blds tks pSafi;u gSa] mudks pSafi;u flQZ ge gh ugha] cfYd iwjh nqfu;k ekurh gS vkSj os gSa gekjs iwoZ iz/kkuea=h ^MkW- eueksgu flag* thA lp ekfu;s] muls cf<+;k dksbZ ;s xse [ksy gh ugha ldrkA th vc vkrs gSa daps dk [ksy ij] ;s [ksy FkksM+k vklku gS] rks blds fy, dksbZ eatk gqvk f[kykM+h gksuk pkfg,] rks bl [ksy ds fy, Hkkjr ls tks f[kykM+h tk,xk] oks gSa ^lqczã.;e Lokeh*A xtc dk VSysaV gS HkkbZ buesa] ,dne lVhd fu'kkuk yxkrs gSaA bl mez esa Hkh budh bl {kerk dk dksbZ tokc ugha gSA lksfu;k xka/kh] jkgqy xka/kh ls ysdj dbZ yksxksa dks vius fu'kkus ij ys pqds gSa Lokeh thA pyks pyrs gSa yEch dwn [ksy dh vksj] cpiu esa [ksys tkuk okyk ;s [ksy cM+k etsnkj FkkA blesa vkidks dwn dj lcls vkxs fudy tkuk gksrk FkkA vksyafid esa bl [ksy ds 'kkfey gksus ds ckn dksbZ bl [ksy esa ns'k dks thrk ldrk gS rks oks gSa ^yfyr eksnh*A cgqr Å¡ph Nykax yxkrs gSa ;sA ?kksVkys dh iksy [kqyus ds ckn ,slh Nykax yxk;h fd vkt rd fdlh ds gkFk ugha vk,A [kks&[kks] ;s [ksy rks vkius cpiu esa t:j gh [ksyk gksxkA [ksy ds nkSjku iksy dks Nw dj okil vkuk gksrk gS] rks blds fy, dksbZ ,slk f[kykM+h pkfg, tks ;w VuZ ysus esa ekLVj gksA vc rks le> esa vk gh x;k gksxk vkidks fd ge blds fy, fdls Hkstus dh ckr dj jgs gSa\ th bl xse esa Hkkjr dks vxj dksbZ vkneh xksYM fnyok ldrk gS rks oks gSa ^vehr “kkg* th vkSj ^ckck jkenso*A iwjs ns'k esa budk uke Qsel gSA dqNsd ekSdksa ij ;s viuh dkfcfy;r Hkh fn[kk pqds gSaA dwnk&Qkuh] ;g [ksy dkQh gn rd fteukfLVd ls feyrk tqyrk gSA blesa Hkh vius 'kjhj dh QqrhZ fn[kkuk gksrk gS rks blds fy, fdlh ,sls balku dh t:jr gksxh ftldk 'kjhj jcM+ dh rjg ¶ysfDlcy gksA fQj rks bl [ksy ds fy, ,d gh uke lkeus vkrk gS] Hkksxxq# ^ckck dkenso* ugha HkkbZ ;ksxxq# ^ckck jkenso* dkA pkgs ;ksx dyk,a gksa ;k yM+dh ds diM+s igu dj dwn ds Hkkxuk gks] ckck ges'kk vkxs gh jgsa gSaA ckck rks lksuk ysdj gh vk,axs blesa iDdkA vc tjk ckr dj ysa [ksy idM+e&idM+kbZ dh] bl xse esa dqN ,slk gksrk gS fd dksbZ ,d f[kykM+h ckfd;ksa dks idM+rk gS vkSj thr tkrk gSA bl [ksy esa gekjs ns'k ls tks f[kykM+h tk jgk gS] mls bruh esgur djuh gh ugha iM+rh- bldks yksx vkdj [kqn vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 13 idM+ ysrs gSa vkSj mBk dj b/kj m/kj ?kqekrs jgrs gSaA viuk uhfr”k th ls vPNk ;s [ksy dkSu [ksy ldrk gS\ vHkh gky esa gh fcgkj esa eksnh] eka>h vkSj ykyw ds lkFk ;s xse [ksy dj viuh dkfcfy;r fn[kk pqds gSaA eqTk¶Qjiqj okys dsl esa Hkh ;s yxHkx fot;h gh jgs gSaA dbZ xse rks ,sls Hkh gSa ftuesa gekjs f[kykM+h iwjh nqfu;k dks /kwy pVk ldrs gSa ij D;k djsa] ;s fo”o pSafi;u [ksy okys

doj LVksjh gekjs nslh VSysaV dks dHkh le> gh ugha ik,axsA vxj bu [ksyksa dks fo”o pSafi;u [ksy esa 'kkfey dj fy;k x;k] rks dle ls ,d Hkh lksuk fQjafx;ksa ds gkFk ugha yxus nsaxsA ckdh vxj vkidh utj esa Hkh dksbZ [ksy gS vkSj mlls tqM+k gqvk dksbZ f[kykM+h gS] rks gesa t:j crk,aA oSls Hkh vkt dy ;s lHkh egkjFkh pquko :ih egk[ksy esa O;Lr gSa fQj ls ;s yksx iqjkuh oknksa ds rkcwr dks nok dj u;k fnXHkzfer djus okys oknksa dks x<+ dj lÙkk lq[k dh rS;kjh esa gSa ij D;k eSa budks iqjkuh oknksa dk ;kn ugha fnykÅ¡xk\ t:j fnykÅ¡xkA vki Hkh FkksMk le; fudky dj buds iqjkus oknksa ij utj MkysaA vkb;s ge lÙkkulhu eksnh th ds iqjkus oknksa ij utj Mkyrs gSaA 2014 ds vke pquko esa chtsih ds 52 iUuksa dk ;g nLrkost lq'kklu vkSj lesfdr fodkl nsus dk oknk djrs gq, ^,d Hkkjr] Js"B Hkkjr* vkSj ^lcdk lkFk] lcdk fodkl* dks ukjk cuk;k FkkA ?kks"k. kk&i= lfefr ds v/;{k ofj"B usrk eqjyh euksgj tks'kh us czSaM bafM;k ij tksj nsrs gq, bls 21oha lnha dh Lons'kh vo/kkj.kk crk;k FkkA chtsih ds ?kks"k.kk&i= esa dgk x;k Fkk fd lafo/kku dh /kkjk 44 esa leku ukxfjd lafgrk jkT; ds uhfr funsZ'kd fl)karksa ds :i esa ntZ dh xbZ FkhA chtsih dk dguk Fkk fd tc rd Hkkjr esa leku ukxfjd lafgrk dks viuk;k ugha tkrk rc rd ySafxd lekurk dk;e ugha gks ldrh gSA leku ukxfjd lafgrk lHkh efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk djrh gSA chtsih loZJs"B ijaijkvksa ls çsfjr leku ukxfjd lafgrk cukus dks çfrc) Fkk ftlesa mu ijaijkvksa dks vk/kqfud le; dh t:jrksa ds eqrkfcd <kyk tk,xkA chtsih us vius ?kks"k.kk&i= esa Li’V dgk Fkk fd tEew&d'ehj dks fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ nsus okyh /kkjk 370 dks gVkus ds vius –f"Vdks.k ij ikVhZ dk;e gS vkSj jgsxhA blesa dgk Fkk fd chtsih d'ehjh iafMrksa dh muds iwoZtksa dh Hkwfe ij llEeku] lqjf{kr vkSj vkthfodk ds lkFk okilh djk,xhA ?kks"k.kk&i= esa jkelsrq dks ns'k dh lkaL—frd fojklr dk vfHkUu vax crk;k Fkk vkSj Fkksfj;e ds HkaMkjksa dh otg ls Hkh blds lkefjd egÙo dks ekuk x;k FkkA chtsih us dgk Fkk fd ^lsrq leqæe~ ifj;kstuk* ij QSlyk ysrs le; og bu rF;ksa ij fopkj djsxhA ;wih,&1 vkSj ;wih,&2 ds “kkludky esa iSnk gqbZ vO;oLFkkvksa dk çkFkfedrk ls gy fudkyus ds fy, og Rofjr vkSj fu.kkZ;d dne mBk,xhA vYila[;dksa ds thou&Lrj dks Å¡pk mBkus vkSj m|ksxksa esa buds fy, lqfo/kk,a fnykus dk oknk Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA ikVhZ us leku volj okys Hkkjr dh odkyr dh FkhA chtsih ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, çfrc) Fkh fd Hkkjr ds fodkl esa lHkh leqnk;ksa dh leku Hkkxhnkjh gksuh pkfg,A blesa dgk x;k Fkk fd] gekjk fo'okl gS fd vxj dksbZ leqnk; ihNs NwV x;k rks Hkkjr çxfr ugha dj ldrkA dkys /ku ds ckjs esa ?kks"k.kk&i= esa dgk Fkk fd gekjh ljdkj vkus ij vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 14 Hkz"Vkpkj dh xqatkb'k U;wure djrs gq, ,slh fLFkfr iSnk djsxh fd dkyk /ku iSnk gh ugha gks ik;sA oknk ;g Hkh fd;k Fkk fd vkus okyh chtsih ljdkj fons'kh cSadksa vkSj leqæ ikj ds [kkrksa esa tek dkys /ku dk irk yxkus vkSj mls okil ykus ds fy, gjlaHko ç;kl djsxhA chtsih us ,slk dk;Zra= cukus dh ckr dh Fkh ftlesa vkilh fj'rs ln~Hkkoiw.kZ gksa vkSj gj jkT; dh LokHkkfod ijs'kkfu;ka O;kid :i ls fuiVkbZ tk ldsA blds lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgk x;k Fkk fd Vhe bafM;k ç/kkuea=h ds usr`Ro esa fnYyh esa cSBh Vhe ugha gksxh cfYd eq[;eaf=;ksa vkSj nwljs vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkh blesa leku Hkkxhnkj cuk;k tk,xkA rst j¶rkj cqysV Vªsuksa dk tky fcNkus ds fy, ,d egÙokdka{kh ghjd prqHkqZt jsy ifj;kstuk 'kq: djus dk ,syku fd;k FkkA [kqyh ljdkj vkSj tokcnsg iz'kklu ds okns ds lkFk ?kks"k.kk&i= esa dgk Fkk fd ç'kklfud lq/kkj chtsih dh çkFkfedrk gksxh o lÙkk esa vkus ij chtsih ljdkj bldk fØ;kUo;u ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy; ds rgr ,d mfpr laLFkk ds tfj, djsxhA bldk mís'; ljdkj dh fu.kZ; çfØ;k esa ikjnf'kZrk ykuk gksxkA pquko lq/kkjksa dh ckr djrs gq, ikVhZ us dgk Fkk fd lÙkk esa vkus ij og vijkf/k;ksa dks jktuhfr ls ckgj djus vkSj fo/kkulHkkvksa rFkk yksdlHkk ds pquko ,d lkFk djkus gsrq ,d ra= fodflr djus ds fy, nwljs nyksa ds lkFk fopkj&foe'kZ djsxhA mldk dguk Fkk fd blls ljdkj vkSj jktuhfrd nyksa dk

doj LVksjh [kpZ de gksaxs vkSj jkT; ljdkj esa fLFkjrk vk,xhA [kk| lqj{kk dk Hkjkslk fnykrs gq, ?kks"k.kk&i= esa dgk Fkk fd ljdkj ;g lqfuf'pr djsxh fd bl ;kstuk dk ykHk vke vkneh rd igq¡ps vkSj Hkkstu dk vf/kdkj flQZ dkxtksa ij cuk ,d dkuwu ;k jktuhfrd ukjk u jgsA [ksydwn esa Hkkjr ds vPNk çn'kZu ugha djus dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, chtsih us ?kks"k. kk&i= esa ,d jk"Vªh; [ksydwn çfrHkk [kkst ç.kkyh 'kq: djus dh ckr dgh FkhA ;g Hkh dgk x;k Fkk fd bl {ks= dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, laxfBr rjhds ls fuos'k djus dh t:jr gSA lÙkk esa vkus ij reke [ksyksa ¼ikjaifjd vkSj vk/kqfud½ dk leFkZu djsxhA efgykvksa ds l'kfädj.k vkSj dY;k.k dks mPp çkFkfedrk nsus dh ckr dgrs gq, ?kks"k.kk&i= esa dgk x;k Fkk fd ckfydk le`f)] ykMyh] y{eh vkSj fpjathoh ;kstuk tSlh igys dh lQy ;kstukvksa dh loksZÙke ckrksa dks 'kkfey djds ,d O;kid ;kstuk rS;kj dh tk,xh ftlls dU;kvksa ds izfr ifjokjksa esa ldkjkRed ço`fr fodflr gksA ?kks"k.kk&i= esa gj ?kj] gj [ksr vkSj gj dkj[kkus dks ikuh miyC/k djkus dk oknk djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd gj [ksr dks ikuh nsus ds mís'; ls ç/kkuea=h xzke lhapkbZ ;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k tk,xkA fueZy xaxk vkSj ufn;ksa dks tksM+us ds vius fiNys #[k esa cnyko djrs gq, ikVhZ us dgk Fkk] O;kogkfjdrk ds vk/kkj ij ufn;ksa dks vkil esa tksM+us ij fopkj gksxkA ;wih, ljdkj dh VSDl uhfr dks VSDl vkradokn dk uke nsrs gq, chtsih dk dguk Fkk fd vfuf'prrk c<+kus dk blus dke fd;k gS ftlds dkj.k O;kikjh oxZ esa grk'kk vkbZ gS vkSj fuos'k ds okrkoj.k ij udkjkRed çHkko iM+k gS vkSj blls ns'k dh lk[k ij cêk yxk gSA ikVhZ us lÙkk esa vkus ij dj ç.kkyh dks rkfdZd vkSj vklku cukus] fooknksa ds fuiVkjs ds fy, ra= fodflr djus dk oknk fd;k FkkA çR;{k fons'kh fuos'k ds ckjs esa dgk Fkk fd eYVh czkaM [kqnjk fuos'k esa og ,QMhvkbZ dk leFkZu ugha djsxh vkSj ,QMhvkbZ dh dsoy mUgha {ks=ksa esa vuqefr nh tk,xh tgka ukSdjh vkSj iwath vko';drk gksA dk fuekZ.k gks lds ;k tgka vk/kkjHkwr <kaps ds fy, rduhdh vkSj fo'ks"kK Kku dh vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 15

doj LVksjh ikVhZ NksVs vkSj ea>kSys nqdkunkjksa ds fgr laj{k.k ds fy, çfrc) gSA ;kn jgs 2014 esa chtsih dh ljdkj oknksa ij lokj gksdj vkbZA pquko ls igys chtsih vkSj ujsaæ eksnh us oknksa vkSj nkoksa dh >M+h yxk nh FkhA dk;ns ls foi{k dks iwNuk pkfg, fd chtsih ds ?kks"k.kk&i= esa ,slk cgqr dqN gS ftl ij vc rd dke 'kq: gh ugha gqvk ysfdu foi{k us vc rd ?kks"k.kk&i= dk v/;;u vkSj gdhdr ds lkFk mls feyk dj ns[kus dk dke 'kq: gh ugha fd;k gSA foi{k dh xq.koÙkk flQZ bl ckr ls r; ugha gksrh fd foi{k esa fdrus lkaln gSaA ljdkj vxj vius pqukoh okns iwjk ugha djrh rks bls turk dh utj esa ykus dk nkf;Ro foi{k dk gSA LoLFk yksdra= ds fy, foi{k dh Hkwfedk dks dkQh egÙoiw.kZ ekuk x;k gS ysfdu ;g rHkh laHko gS tc og viuh Hkwfedk dks le>s vkSj mls fuHkk,A vxj foi{k Hkh lÙkk/kkjh ny ds pquko ?kks"k.kk&i= ij utj ugha j[krh rks ;g dke dkSu djsxk\ ysfdu vQlksl( pquko vc usrkvksa ds fy, O;kikj cu x;k gS vkSj jktuhfrd nyksa ds pqukoh ?kks’k.kk&i= O;kikfj;ksa }kjk vius O;kikj ds çkseks'ku ds fy, ck¡Vs tkus okys iSEiysV! vkSj vkt bu iSEiysV] ekQ dhft, pqukoh eSfuQsLVks esa ySiV‚i LekVZ Qksu tSls bysDVªkSfud midj.k ls ysdj çs'kj dqdj tSls cqfu;knh vko';drk dh oLrq ck¡Vus ls 'kq: gksus okyh ckr ?kh] xsgw¡ vkSj isVªksy rd iagq¡p xbZA dc rd ?kh vkSj isVªksy ls cq>kbZ tk,xh vkx\ dc rd gekjs usrk xjhch dh vkx dks isVªksy vkSj ?kh ls cq>krs jgsaxs\ lcls cM+h ckr ;g fd ;g esfuQsLVks mu ikVhZ;ksa ds gSa tks bl le; lÙkk esa gSaA jktuhfrd nyksa dh fuyZTtrk vkSj bl ns'k ds oksVj dh csclh nksuksa gh nq[knk;h gSA D;ksa dksbZ bu usrkvksa ls ugha iwNrk fd bu ikap lkyksa ;k fQj Lora=rk ds ckn brus lkyksa ds 'kklu esa rqeus D;k fd;k\ tc gekjk ns'k vktkn gqvk Fkk rc Hkkjr ij dksbZ dtZ ugha Fkk rks vkt bl ns'k ds gj ukxfjd ij vkSlru 45000 :i;s ls T;knk dk dtZ D;ksa gS\ tc vaxzst ge ij 'kklu djrs Fks rks Hkkjrh; #i;k MkWyj ds cjkcj Fkk rks vkt og 70 #i, ds Lrj ij dSls igq¡pk\ gekjk ns'k —"kh ç/kku gS rks Lora=rk ds brus lkyksa ckn Hkh vktrd fdlkuksa dks 24 ?kaVs fctyh ,d pqukoh oknk D;ksa\ pquko nj pquko] ikVhZ nj ikVhZ ogh okns D;ksa nksgjk, tkrs gSa\ D;ksa vkt 70 lkyksa ckn Hkh ihus dk LoPN ikuh] xjhch vkSj csjkstxkjh tSls cqfu;knh t:jrsa gh eSfuQsLVks dk fgLlk gSa\ ns'k bu cqfu;knh vko';drkvksa ls vkxs D;ksa ugha tk ik;k\ vkSj D;ksa gekjh ikfVZ;k¡ jkstxkj ds volj iSnk u djds gekjs ;qokvksa dks Lokoyach cukus ls vf/kd eq¶r phtksa ds çyksHku nsus esa fo'okl djrh gSa\ ;g okdbZ ,d xaHkhj elyk gSA tks okns jktuhfrd ikfVZ;k¡ vius eSfuQsLVks esa djrh gSa os pqukoksa esa oksVjksa dks yqHkkdj oksV cVksjus rd gh D;ksa lhfer jgrs gSa\ pquko thrus ds ckn ;s ikfVZ;k¡ vius eSfuQsLVks dks ykxw djus ds çfr dHkh xaHkhj ugha gksrh vkSj ;fn muls muds eSfuQsLVks esa fd, x, oknksa ds ckjs esa iwNk tkrk gS rks lÙkk ds u'ks esa vius gh oknksa dks ^pqukoh tqeys* dg nsrh gSaA ;gka le>us okyh ckr ;g gS fd os vius eSfuQsLVks dks ugha cfYd vius oksVj dks gYds esa ysrh gSaA vke vkneh rks ykpkj gS pqus rks pqus fdls\ vkf[kj lHkh rks ,d ls gh gSaA th] mlus vyx vyx ikVhZ dks pqu dj ns[k fy;k ysfdu ljdkjsa Hkys gh cny xbZa eqís ogh jgsA ikVhZ vkSj usrk nksuksa gh yxkrkj rjDdh djrs x, ysfdu oks lkyksa ls ogha ds ogha [kM+s gSaA D;ksa\ D;ksafd ckr lÙkk /kkfj;ksa }kjk Hkz"Vkpkj rd gh lhfer ugha gS cfYd lÙkk ij dkfct gksus ds fy, fn[kk, tkus okys liuksa dh gSA eqík oknksa dks gdhdr esa cnyus dk liuk fn[kkuk ugha mUgsa liuk gh cuk, j[kus dk gSA pquko vk;ksx }kjk pquko ls igys vkpkj lafgrk ykxw dj nh tkrh gSA vkt tc fofHkUu jktuhfrd ny bl çdkj dh ?kks"k.kk djds oksVjksa dks yqHkkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa rks ;g ns'k vkSj yksdra= nksuksa ds fgr esa vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 16 gS fd pquko vk;ksx ;g lqfuf'pr djs fd ikfVZ;k¡ vius pqukoh esfuQsLVks dks iwjk djsa vkSj tks ikVhZ lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn vius pqukoh esfuQsLVks dks iwjk ugha djrh gS mls vxyh ckj pquko yM+us ds fy, v;ksX; ?kksf"kr dj nsA tc rd bu jktuhfrd nyksa dh tokcnsgh vius [kqn ds esuhQsLVks ds çfr r; ugha dh tk,xh gekjs usrk Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dks fdl gn rd uhps ys tk,axs bldh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh gSA bl fy, pqukoh vkpkj lafgrk esa vkt ds ifjçs{; esa dqN u, dkuwu tksM+uk vfuok;Z lk fn[k jgk gSA esjk rks dke Fkk vkidks vkids ljdkj dh iqjkus oknksa dks vkids lkeusa j[kus dkA fu.kZ; vkidks ysuk gS fd vki loky iqNsaxs ;k fQj vki Hkh iqjkus oknksa ij feV~Vh Mky dj vkxsa c<+saxsA oSls Hkh vki jktk gSa fu.kZ; ysus okykA ;s rks jktuhfr ds f[kykMh gSa] [ksy [ksysaxs ghA Hkys gh og [ksy vkidh Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk D;ksa u [ksyk tk jgk gksA

fjiksVlZ fjiksVlZ v'ouh ehfM;k ds cSuj rgr vkSj v‚xu ehfM;k ds lg;ksx ls fcgkjh çfrHkk lpZ vfHk;ku dh 'kq#vkr djus tk jgh gSA gekjk edln fcgkjh çfrHkkvksa dks ryk'kuk] rjkluk vkSj nqfu;k ls :c: djokuk gSA vxj vkidks yxrk gS dh vkiesa ,d fcy{k.k çfrHkk iy jgh gS rks nsj dSlh gesa lwfpr djsaA 202, Wegmen house, Nirman Vihar, New Delhi-110092 Contact: 9871535225/7290918285/9911625865 Email: augen.india15@gmail.com, biharikhabar2018@gmail.com 17 vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj ekpZ] 2019 17

ppkZ ----rks fQj lo.kksZa ls cSj D;ksa chjsUnz dqekj pkS/kjh lfn;ksa rd lÙkk ij lo.kksZa dk vf/kdkj jgkA pkgs og jkt”kkgh gks ;k bLykeksa dk nkSj ;k fQj vaxzstksa dk le; jgk gks] lo.kZ dk lÙkk ls djhc dk fj”rk jgkA vkarfjd iz”kklu dh uhfr ls ysdj fons”k laca/kh ekeyk vkSj ;gka rd fd dwVuhfrd tksM+rksM+] lo.kksZa us viuk yksgk ges”kk euok;kA bruk gh ugha Hkkjr ds Lora=rk laxzke ls ysdj ns”k dh vktknh vkSj mlds dqN le; ckn ;kfu 80 ds n”kd rd] dsanzh; vkSj izkarh; lÙkk ij vf/kdka”k le; rd lo.kZ gh dkfct jgsA ysfdu blds ckn ds n”ke esa blesa rsth ls cnyko gksuk “kq: gqvk vkSj vkt vkye ;g gS fd lÙkk ij vklhu jgus okys bu lo.kksZa dks viuk vfLrRo [kkstuk iM+ jgk gSA [kqn dks ns”k dh lcls cM+h mnkjoknh ikVhZ dgus okyh Hkktik Hkh bu fnuksa tkrh; lehdj.k esa dqN bl rjg my>h gS fd vius cqtqxZ usrkvksa dk lEeku djuk Hkwy xbZA 2014 ds pquko esa cktis;h th dks ;g dg dj fVdV ugha fn;k x;k Fkk fd vc os cgqr vLoLFk gSaA ysfdu] bl ckr rks chtsih ds ykSg iq#’k ;kfu yky d`’.k vkMok. kh vkSj ikVhZ ds nknk eqfue ;kfu eqjyh euksgj tks”kh dks Hkh fdukjk dj fn;k x;kA nwljksa dks f”k’Vkpkj dj ulhgr nsus okyh chtsih [kqn f”k’Vkpkj Hkwy xbZA ubZ ihf<+ ds ikVhZ usrk vius gh cqtqxksZa dk lEeku djuk Hkwy pqdh gSA ckr ;fn vkMok.kh dh gksrh rks vanktk yx;k tk ldrk Fkk fd ekeyk lÙkk ij dkfct gksus dh tax dks ysdj gS ysfdu] tks”kh th ds lkFk fd;k x;k [ksy D;k ladsr dj jgk gSA ;s rks ,sls usrk gSa tks dHkh lÙkk ds Hkw[ks ugha jgsA rks D;k bldk ;g vFkZ fudky fy;k tk; fd ikVhZ esa lo.kksZa dk vc dksbZ lEeku ugha gSA blh Øe esa ckr ;fn fcgkj dh dh tk; rks vkt ge ftl Lora= Hkkjr esa lkal ys jgs gSa mlds fy, cht cksus dk dke gekjs izFke jk’Vªifr MkW- jktsanz izlkn us fd;k FkkA bUgha ds cqykos ij egkRek xka/kh ftyk lhoku ¼rRdkyhu½ vk, FksA 1917 dk mudk ;g ^uhy lR;kxzg* ns”k ds fy, egku ifjorZudkjh lkfor gqvk vkSj 1947 ds vkrs vkrs Hkkjr vktknh ds dkQh djhc igqap pqdk Fkk vkSj 15 vxLr dks iwjh rjg ls vktkn gks x;kA ysfdu ;gka xkSj djus okyh ckr ;g gS fd MkW- jktsanz izlkn Hkh rks ,d lo.kZ gh Fks ftUgsa ns”k dh turk ds gks jgs mRihM+u dk vR;ar nq[k Fkk vkSj os mldk fuoj.k djuk pkgrs FksA vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 18 ij orZeku esa dgkuh myV pqdh gSA ;s lo.kZ tks lnk lnk ls lekt ds u dsoy iqjks/kk jgs cfYd mlds fgr ds fy, ges”kk dke fd;k] vkt bls lHkh jktuhfrd nyksa }kjk D;ksa misf{kr dj fn;k x;k gSA 2019 ds bl vke pquko esa bls iwjh rjg ls misf{kr dj fn;k x;k gSA D;k lo.kZ vkSj eqlyeku lHkh ikfVZ;ksa ds fy, egt oksV cSad cu dj jg xbZ gSa\ lHkh ikfVZ;ksa ds jktusrk vkf[kj buds uke ij flQZ jktuhfr gh D;ksa djrs gSa\ bUgsa budk mfpr lEeku D;ksa ugha fn;k tk jgk gSA [kkl dj fcgkj ds jktuhfrd Qyd ij ;fn utj Mkyh tk; rks ;g vkSj Hkh [ksntud fLFkfr dks n”kkZrh gSaA orZeku esa fcgkj esa 17 izfr”kr lo.kZ vkSj 16-9 izfr”kr eqlyeku gSaA ysfdu ;fn izfrfuf/kRo dh ckr dh tk; rks bUgsa pquko esa viuk HkkX; vktekus ds fy, ml fglkc ls fdlh Hkh ikVhZ vFkok xBca/ku dh vksj ls fVdV ugha fn;k x;k gSA ykyw Hkys gh Hkwjs cky [kRe djks dk ukjk nsrk jgk ysfdu mlds lcls djhch lykgdkj esa nks Hkwfegkj jkekJ; ckcw vkSj jkekuqt ckcw gh Fks ftudh ckrksa dks ykyw us dHkh ugha mBk;k vkSj fcgkj dh lÙkk ij 15 o’kksZa

ppkZ rd nksuksa ifr&iRuh dkfct jgsA ogha uhrh”k us Hkh ftl le; fcgkj dh lÙkk dk deku laHkkyk] mlds fliglykjksa esa Hkwfegkjksa dk gh cksyokyk FkkA blesa lcls izeq[k uke gS vuar flag mQZ NksVs ljdkj vkSj yyu flagA blds vykos Hkh dqN vU; Hkwfegkj usrk buds lkFk jgs ij orZeku esa uhrh”k ds O;ogkj ls :’V gksdj vuar flag us igys rks fo/kku lHkk ds pquko esa budk lkFk NksM+ funZyh; pquko yM+k vkSj vius ne ij thr dj fn[kk fn;k vkSj vc egkxBca/ku ds lnL; gSa vkSj budh iRuh dks yyu flag ds [kykQ y[khljk;k ls fVdV fn;k x;k gSA iwjs fcgkj ds ifjn`”; ij ;fn utj Mkysa rks ge ikrs gSa fd fdlh Hkh ikVhZ ds }kjk Hkwfegkj gh ugha] jktiwrksa] czkã.kksa] dk;LFkksa vkSj eqlyekuksa dks Hkh izfrfuf/kRo ugha fn;k x;kA Hkktik us csxwljk; ls fxfjjkt flag dks mEehnokj cuk;k rks buds fojks/k esa ts,u;w Nk=la?k dk iwoZ ,oa fookfnr v/;{k dUgS;k funZyh; mEehnokj gS rks egkxBca/ku dh vksj ls ruohj glu dks mEehnokj cuk;k x;k gSA blds vykos tgkukckn lhV ij ,d vksj v:.k dqekj [kM+s gSa rks nwljh vksj muds fojks/k esa ogha dk ,d LFkkuh; [kqn dks Hkwfegkj lekt dk iqjks/kk trkus dh dksf”k”k djrk ,d ;qod vk”kqrks’k Hkh viuk pqukoh HkkX; vktek jgk gSA ;fn mÙkj&iwohZ fcgkj dh ckr dh tk; rks ;gka Hkh fLFkfr dqN [kkl ugha gSA eqfLye ckgqY; ekus tkus okys ftyksa vjfj;k] fd”kuxat] iwf.kZ;ka] dfVgkj esa ikfVZ;ksa us eqfLyeksa dks rks mEehnokjh nsus dh dksf”k”k dh gS ij ftl fglkc ls ogka dk tkrh; lehdj.k gS mlesa Hkh ;s mEehnokj fQV cSBrs ugha fn[kkbZ nsrsA eSfFky czkã.kksa dk x<+ le>s tkus okys {ks= e/kqcuh] njHkaxk] leLrhiqj] lgjlk] lqikSy vkfn esa Hkh eSfFkyksa dh lHkh ikfV;ksZa }kjk te dj mis{kk dh xbZ gSA dhfrZ >k vktkn ds vykos fdlh Hkh dn~nkoj eSfFky czkã.k dks bu {ks=ksa esa fVdV ugha fn;k x;kA mlh rjg jktiwrksa ds lkFk Hkh lHkh ikfVZ;ksa us ukbalkQh dh vkSj bUgsa Hkh orZeku ifjn`”; esa gkfl;s ij Mky fn;kAfVdVksa ds caVokjs dks ysdj ;fn fcgkj dh tkrh; lehdj.k ds vk/kkj ij fogaxe n`f’V Mkysa rks ge ikrs gSa fd fcgkj esa 51 Qhlnh vkschlh gSa ftuds tkrh; lehdj.kksa ij vPNh rjg /;ku fn;k x;k gS ij lo.kksZa ds ekeys esa tks dqy tula[;k dk 17 Qhlnh gS] ftlesa 5-7 Qhlnh eSfFky czkã.k] 4-7 Qhlnh Hkwfegkj] 5-2 Qhlnh jktiwr] 1-5 Qhlnh dk;LFk gSa] bUgsa izfrfuf/kRo ds ekeys esa iwjh rjg ls misf{kr dj fn;k x;k gSA ysfdu /;ku nsus okyh ckr ;g Hkh gS fd ;gh 17 Qhlnh lo.kZ gSa ftuds vf/kdka”k yksx i<+fy[ks vkSj dkuwu dh ckjhfd;ksa dks le>us okys gSaA ;s vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 19 laln esa est FkiFkikus dk dke ugha dj ldrs cfYd rdZ djus dh {kerk j[krs gSaA ;s lekt dks ,d xfr nsus dh {kerk j[krs gSa ysfdu nq[k dh ckr rks ;gh gS fd fiNys dbZ pqukoksa ls buds izfrfuf/kRo ds izfr”kr dks de djrs djrs vc “kqU; ds djhc ykdj NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA dHkh ns”k&nqfu;ka dh j.kuhfr r; djus okyh bu tkfr;ksa ds larkuksa dks bl rjg ls misf{kr dj nsuk D;k Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds fgr esa gS\ blds lkFk gh iz”u ;g Hkh mBrk gS fd HkkbZ&Hkrhtkckn dh jktuhfr esa my>h fcgkj dh orZeku fLFkfr D;k ykyw vkSj jkefcykl ds ifjokjksa rd gh lhfer gS tks nfyrksa] oafprksa vkSj fiNM+ksa dk [kqn dks izfrfuf/k dgrs ugha FkdrsA vjcksa dh laifÙk ij cSBs buds ifjokj okys [kqn dk Hkyk rks pkgrs gSa ij vU; dk fdruk Hkyk vc rd dj ik,] ;g ckr dksbZ iwNus okyk ugha gSA nfyrksa ds uke ij lÙkk rks Hkys gh bUgksaus ik fy;k ysfdu nfyrksa dk [kwu pwalus ls dHkh xqjst ugha fd;k ysfdu ;fn lo.kksZa ds nkSj esa lÙkk ls tufgr dh ckr dh tk; rks fu”p; gh lHkh dk fodkl FkksM+k de gh lgh] vo”; gqvk gSA txUukFk feJk ds “kkludky rd nfyrksa vkSj oafprksa dk fo”ks’k [k;ky j[kk tkrk Fkk vkSj mUgsa lekt dh eq[; /kkjk esa ykus dk iz;kl fd;k tkrk FkkA ysfdu tc ls lÙkk dh pkch lo.kksZa ds gkFk ls f[kld dj bu rFkkdfFkr nfyrksa ds gkFk esa xbZ gS] nfyr vkSj Hkh nfyr gh gq, gSaA ij ;gka ckr ogh mB [kM+h gksrh gS fd tc lo.kksZa dks [kqn viuk vfLrRo cpkus dh ukSor vk xbZ gS vkSj lHkh ikfVZ;ksa }kjk misf{kr dj fn;k x;k gS rks vc mUgsa vius vfLrRo dks cpk, j[kus ,oa lekt dks xfr nsus ds fy, dqN vo”; gh lkspuk iM+sxkA

vkeus lkeus thr gekjh gksxh eksdkek fo/kkulHkk ds fo/kk;d vuar dqekj flag us çns'k ds ty lalk/ku ea=h jktho jatu flag mQZ yyu flag ds f[kykQ eqaxsj yksdlHkk {ks= ls yksdlHkk pquko esa mrjus dh ?kks"k.kk dj eqaxsj yksdlHkk dk jktuSfrd rkieku xeZ dj fn;k gSA vuar dqekj flag dh iRuh uhye nsoh eqaxsj yksdlHkk ls dkaxzsl ds fVdV ij egkxBca/ku dh çR;k'kh gSaA vuar dqekj flag dk XySej vkt Hkh cM+s&cM+s jktusrkvksa dh vkHkk dks Qhdk dj nsrk gSA tn;w esa jktuhfr dk ddgjk lh[kus okys vuar dqekj flag vc dkaxzsl ds lnL; gSa vkSj dkaxzsl v/;{k jkgqy xka/kh ds çfr iwjh vkLFkk çdV djrs gSaA tn;w NksM+us dh otg çns'k ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj dk O;ogkj crkrs gSaA is'k gS fcgkjh [kcj çfrfuf/k vuqHko dh vuar dqekj flag ls [kkl ckrphrA vke yksxksa dk dguk gS fd jktuhfr xanh pht gSA vkidk D;k vuqHko gS\ nsf[k, jktuhfr xanh pht ugha gSA ns'k&fons'k lc blh ls pyrk gSA vkneh&vkneh ij lc dqN fuHkZj djrk gSA ;fn jktuhfr xanh jgrh rks ns'k&fons'k dSls pyrkA vkneh xank gksrk gS] ikVhZ xanh ugha gksrh gSA gj txg vPNk vkSj xank vkneh gSA ;g dguk fd jktuhfr xanh pht gS xyr gS] ,slk ugha gSAvPNs yksx vPNh lksap vkSj ns'k&çns'k ds fodkl ds fy, ;fn jktuhfr djrs gSa rks jktuhfr vPNh gS vkSj ;fn xans yksx futh LokFkZ ds fy,] lQZ vius Hkys ds fy, jktuhfr djrs gSa rc rks jktuhfr xanh gksxh ghA vki jktuhfr esa dSls vk, \ jktuhfr esa gedks ifjfLFkfr us yk;kA igys esjs HkkbZ jktuhfr djrs FksA mlds ckn fQj ge vk,A dgk tkrk gS fd eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj vkSj çns'k ds ea=h jktho jatu flag mQZ yyu flag vkidks jktuhfr esa yk,A gka] ;g ckr iwjh rjg lgh gSA gedks igys uhrh'k th us gh dgk Fkk fd vki fo/kkulHkk dk pquko yM+saA igys esjh bPNk ugha jgrh FkhA ge jktuhfr ls nwj gh jgrs FksA jktuhfr esa ugha vkuk pkgrs FksA ysfdu tc uhrh'k th us dgk pquko yM+us rks euk ugha dj lds vkSj pquko esa thr gkfly gqbZA rc ls turk dh lsok esa yxs gSaA turk dh lsok dj jgs gSa] {ks= dh turk ds lq[k nq[k esa 'kkfey gksrs gSaA turk gekjs ifjokj dh rjg gSA fQj turk dh lsok djus dk eu djus yxk] rks yxs gSa turk dh lsok esaA esjk lc dqN turk gh gSA tn;w NksM+us dh D;k otg gS\ gedks mudk O;ogkj vPNk ugha yxkA mudk pky pyu gedks ilan ugha vk;kA ge dksbZ xyrh Hkh fd,] fdlh dsl esa dksbZ esjk uke Hkh ns fn;k rks ge rks ljdkj ds ?kj esa jgrs FksA ;g rks ljdkjh ¶ySV gSA ge dks cksy Hkh nsrs fd vkidk uke dsl esa iM+k gS]gkftj gks tkb,A gels fdlh us dqN ugha dgkA Ng gtkj iqfyl esjs ¶ySV ij vk xbZA vkuk dksbZ t:jh ugha FkkA mruh iqfyl vkbZ] gedks csbTtrh eglwl gqvk] vPNk ugha yxk gedksA;g rks tkucw>dj esjs f[kykQ fd;k x;k]rks ge gV x,AikVhZ ls bLrhQk ns fn,A uhrh'k th us vkidks eukus dk ç;kl ugha fd;k \ mlds ckn ls uhrh'k th ls gekjh dksbZ eqykdkr ugha gqbZA gky esa gh ckrphr gqbZ]tc ge yksdlHkk pquko yM+us dk fu.kZ; fy,A ge ls uhrh'k th us iwNk fd dgka jgrs gSaA og Hkh mudk ckrphr dk rjhdk vPNk ugha FkkA gedks viekfur eglwl gqvkA gedks mudk ;g O;ogkj fcYdqy ilan ugha vk;kA fQj og cgqr ckr iwNs dgka jgrs gSa] ?kj tkrs gSa fd ugha] vkidk fojks/kh dgka jgrk gS] {ks= tkrs gSa fd ugha] ck<+ tkrs gSa fd ugha]eky tky j[krs gSa fd ughaA eryc muds iwNus ds rjhds ls yxk fd tks funZyh; gksrk gS og ej tkrk gS] ugha jgrk gS dksbZA mudk cksyus dk rjhdk ;gh FkkA vc ,slk FkksM+s gh gksrk gS fd ;fn dksbZ funZyh; gS rks og ej tkrk gSA yksxksa dk dguk gS fd tc uhrh'k dqekj yksdlHkk dk pquko yM+rs Fks rks ml le; Hkh vki mudh enn fd;k djrs FksA gka] lc fnuAfcYdqy lgh ckr gS ;sA mudks ge pkanh ds flDdk ls rkSys FksA geesa ftruh rkdr Fkh ge uhrh'k th ds fy, lc fnu] lc dqN fd,A muds fy, ge viuh iwjk rkdr yxk fn,A iwjh rjg bZekunkjh ls ge lc fnu muds lkFk jgsA ge ikVhZ ifjokj le>rs FksA ysfdu mUgksaus esjs lkFk Bhd mYVk fd;kA ge mudks D;k ekudj pys vkSj og D;k fudysA ge ij pkyhl dsl ¶ySV esa jgrs gqvkA ge gSa fo/kkulHkk esa vkSj b/kj dsl esa esjk uke ij jgk gSAlc dks tkap esa Mky jgs gSa] rks tkap gksrk gS ik¡p eghuk] Ng eghuk ;k fQj iUæg lky rd tkap gh pyrk jgrk gSA iUæg lky rd tkaps pykA ,d dsl esa ge x, rks ge ij lc ykxw gks x;kA fo/kku ik"kZn uhjt dqekj vkids ckjs esa dkQh mViVkax c;ku nsrs jgrs gSaA og c;ku ugha nsrk gSA dksbZ ugha nsrk gSA ftldks furh'k th b'kkjk djrs gSa] ogh c;ku nsrk gSA ;g c;ku furh'k th nsrs gSa] mUgha dk c;ku jgrk gS lcA {ks= esa yksx crkrs gSa fd tc uhjt dqekj fo/kku ik"kZn cus Fks rks mlesa vkidk dkQh ;ksxnku jgkA fcYdqy lgh dgrs gSa lcA uhrh'k th ls vkjtw vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 20 feUur djds ge uhjt dqekj dks fVdV fnyok, FksA uhrh'k th cksyrs Fks fd uhjt xank vkneh gS] vki xyr dj jgs gSaA ysfdu ge muls dkQh vkxzg fd,] fd th ns nhft,A xjhc vkneh gSA uhrh'k th lc fnu mldks xank vkneh dgrs FksA ysfdu ge mldks fVdV fnykus ds fy, ,M+h pksVh ,d dj fn,A viuk iSlk [kpZ dj mldks thrk, gSaA lc txg lkFk&lkFk ?kwesA vkt ifjfLFkfr pkgs tks djok ns] ysfdu lc dqN esjk gh fd;k gqvk gSA vHkh yksdlHkk pquko esa tks vkids çfr}anh gSa jktho jatu flag mQZ yyu flagA mudks Hkh vkius fiNys pquko esa dkQh lg;ksx fd;k FkkA gka] rhuksa pquko esaA rhu pquko oks yM+s] ftlesa nks thrs ,d gkjsA ge rhuksa pquko esa mudks cgqr lg;ksx fd,A djhc Ng ekg iwoZ vkids fo/kkulHkk {ks= esa gh vk;ksftr ,d dk;ZØe ds nkSjku yyu flag us dgk Fkk fd vuar flag tn;w ls ckgj x, gh dc Fks]tks okilh gksxhA fQj D;k gqvk tks vkidks tn;w NksM+uk iM+kA ugha tkurs Fks] ge mudks viuk th gka] ge lc ,d gh eap ij FksA i=dkj ds iwNus ij mUgksaus rks dgk Fkk dh vuar flag rks ?kj gh esa gSa] ckgj dc x,A ysfdu tc okil ge iVuk vk, rks gekjs fojks/k esa uhjt dqekj us c;ku fn;kA uhjt us dgk fd dk;ZØe esa vuar flag Hkh iSlk fn, Fks vkSj ge Hkh fn, FksA og Hkh x, vkSj ge Hkh x,A mudks dSls jksdrsA rks c;ku ;gha iyV x;kA ogka dqN c;ku]iVuk esa dqN vkSj c;kuA rc ge le> x, fd ;g lc tkucw>dj fd;k tk jgk gSA ,sls esa gedks lkFk ugha jgukA tc vki egkxBca/ku esa 'kkfey gq, Fks rks jk"Vªh; turk ny ds usrk rstLoh ;kno us vkidks cSM ,fyesaV dg dj vkidk fojks/k fd;k FkkA ugha] og cl ,d fnu dgs FksA mlds ckn fQj dHkh dqN ugha cksysA gekjk laca/k dkQh vPNk gSA ykyw th ds ckjs esa D;k dgsaxsA ykyw th ,d cgqr vPNs vkneh gSaA tuk/kkj okys usrk gSaA fcgkj esa vkt Hkh muls cM+k dksbZ usrk ugha gSA mudks lkft'k ds rgr Qalk;k x;k gSA dkSu gS tks ywV esa 'kkfey ugha gSA lc dksbZ ywV jgk gSA tks ywV bl ljdkj esa gks jgh gS] ykyw th ds ljdkj esa ugha gksrh FkhA vHkh rks cgqr ywV py jgk gSA ,slh D;k otg gS fd dkaxzsl us vkidks fVdV uk nsdj uhye nsoh dks fVdV fn;kA {ks= dh turk yksxksa us gh dgk fd tc fo/kk;d th fnYyh pys tk,axs rks turk dh lsok dkSu djsxkA rc ge QSlyk dj fy, fd esjh iRuh uhye nsoh yksdlHkk dk pquko yM+sxh vkSj ge ;gka jgdj turk dh lsok djrs jgsaxsA turk

vkeus lkeus rks ;gha vkrs gSaA uhye nsoh fnYyh esa jgsaxh vkSj ge ;gkaA fQj nksuksa feydj turk dh lsok djrs jgsaxsA D;k ,slk Hkh yxrk gS dh vki ;fn çR;k'kh gksrs rks dqN vkSj ckr gksrhA ysfdu uhye nsoh dks vki ls de oksV fey ldrk gSA ugha] ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA fcYdqy turk dh bPNk ls lc gks jgk gSA ge turk dh #fp vkSj eu dks ns[krs gq, ,slk fu.kZ; fy,A ;g turk dh bPNk FkhA turk dk dguk Fkk fd fo/kk;d th pys tk,axs] nks&nks] rhu&rhu fnYyh esa jgsaxs rks ;gka dkSu feysxk turk lsA ,sls ge jgrs gSa rks gjne feyrs jgrs gSaA esjs turk gh loksZifj gSA geus turk dh bPNk dk lEeku fd;kA vHkh vki ,d fo/kkulHkk ns[k jgs gSa]pquko thrus ds ckn vkidks Ng fo/kkulHkk ns[kuk gksxkA dSls djsaxsA Ngksa fo/kkulHkk esa [kwc dke djsaxs] ftruk ge ls ikj yxsxkA turk dh tks t:jr gksxh ge og lc dke djsaxsA turk dks ge bTtr nsrs gSa] turk gedks bTtr nsrh gSA ,slk dHkh ugha gksxk fd og vk,axs vkSj ykSV dj pys tk,axsA ,slk dHkh ugha gksxk fd ge ls HksaV ugha gksxhA vkids eq[; çfr}anh yyu flag ds çpkj lwjtHkku flag]eksdkek okys yyu flag lfgr Hkk tik vkSj jktx dh iwjh Vhe yxh gqbZ gSA vkids çpkj ds fy, dkSu gSa\ gekjs çpkj ds fy, Hkh cgqr lkjs usrk vk,axsA gekjs lg;ksxh lkjs ny ds usrk vk,axsAgekjs jk"Vªh; v/;{k jkgqy xka/kh ds vkus dh Hkh iwjh laHkkouk gSA ge lc fey tqy dj jgs gSaA lcksa dk leFkZu vkSj lg;ksx gedks fey jgk gSA jkgqy xka/kh vkidh ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k gSaAD;k dgsaxs muds ckjs esaA D;k og ç/kkuea=h in ds fy, lgh O;fä gSaA jkgqy th cgqr vPNs O;fä gSaA muesa ç/kkuea=h cuus dh iwjh dkfcfy;r gSA mudh jxksa esa jktuhfr cgrh gSAns'k dks og cgqr vPNs ls pyk ldrs gSaA ujsaæ eksnh ds ckjs esa D;k dgsaxsA ujsaæ eksnh rks O;kikjh gSaA ik¡p lky esa dqN dke ugha fd,A turk D;ksa mudk uke ysrh gS ogh tkusA lPpkbZ rks ;gh gS fd og dqN Hkh ugha fd,A ,d dke dk Hkh dksbZ uke crk fd, gSaA uksVcanh ls ns'k dks dkQh uqdlku gqvkA xjhc& xqjck lc ej jgk gSA cM+k O;kikjh lc ekSt esa gSA NksVk O;kikjh vkSj xjhc lc ej jgk gSA iUæg yk[k [kkrk esa vk jgk Fkk] nsf[k, vk x;kA D;k dke fd, oksA lc ukStokuksa dk ukSdjh [kk x,A fdlh dks ukSdjh ugha fey jgk gSA uk Stoku Hkw[ks ej jgk gS] fdlku ej jgk gSAiwjk dk iwjk ns'k ej jgk gSA Hkktik dh ljdkj us dqN Hkh ugha fd;kA dkaxzsl ij vkjksi yxrk jgk gS fd og ,d ifjokj dh ikVhZ gSA rc dkSu ikVhZ gS tks nks ifjokj dh gSA crkb,]lc ikVhZ rks ,d O;fä dh gh ikVhZ vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 21 gSA uhrh'k th dh ikVhZ gks] jkefoykl th dh

U;w ehfM;k ^pkSdhnkj* jkQsy tgkt dh [kjhnnkjh djus esa ç/kkuea=h eksnh ds Åij fjyk;al ds vfuy vackuh dks Qk;nk igqapkus ds fy;s yx jgs vkjksiksa dks /kkj nsus ds fy, dkaxzsl v/;{k }kjk mNkys x, pkSdhnkj gh pksj gS ukjs dh dkV ds fy, chtsih us u;k rjhdk fudkyk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ij pkSdhnkj fQj ls gS'kVSx ds lkFk VªsaM djus yxkA vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 22

U;w ehfM;k vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 23

vktdy uk;d eksnh ;k jkgqy 'kghn fnol 30 tuojh 1948 rFkk ç/kku ea=h eksnh ds tUe fnol 17 flracj 1950 ds e/;karj 2 o"kZ 7 eghus 17 fnu dh le;kof/k ijk oSKkfudksa ds fy, vUos"k.k dh fo"k; oLrq gks ldrh gSA oLrqr% ;qx _f"k iafMr Jhjke 'kekZ vkpk;Z rFkk Lokeh foosdkuan jfpr iqLrdksa ej.kksÙkj thou fopkjksa esa fofHkUu vkRekvksa ds egkç;k.k rFkk vorj.k dh ekud le;kof/k 2 ls 3 vfuy dqekj pkS/kjh o"kZ mYysf[kr gSA dqy] oa'k] iwoZ tUeHkwfe ds çfr 'kghn vkRekvksa ds eksg dh iqf"V Hkh mi;qZä iqLrd fopkjksa esa Li"V djrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd nks frgkbZ vkRekvksa dk iqutZUe iwoZ tUeLFkku] oa'kkfn fudVLFk ifjokjksa] fj'rsnkjksa esa gh gksrk gSA vLrq] egku _f"k fopkjksa dh J`a[kyk jk"Vªfirk xka/kh rFkk orZeku ç/kkuea=h eksnh ds tUe LFkku] dqy] oa'k le;kof/k e/;karj ijk oSKkfudksa ds fy, ,d dM+h rS;kj djrh gS tks vke tuekul esa dkSrwgy iSnk djrs gq, ;g ç'u iwN ldrh gS fd D;k eksnh dk mÙkjk/kZ Hkh rq"Vhdj.k dh jktuhfr dk f'kdkj gSA cs'kd] pkj o"kksaZ esa uksV canh ls ysdj th,lVh l–'; vusd dBksj fu.kZ; ds lekiu eghuksa esa vYila[;d fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh rq"Vhdj.k uhfr] LosPNkpkjh gfjtu ,DV tkfr vk/kkfjr jktuhfr çrhdkRed rkSj ij Li"V djrs gSa fd Hkkjro"kZ dh leL;kvksa dk lek/ kku tkfr /keZ rFkk rq"Vhdj.k vk/kkfjr uhfr;ka ugha gks ldrh gSA iqjkru Hkkjr ds tkfr vk/kkfjr ;q) eSnku rFkk çsj.kk dsUæ eafnjksa dh HksnHkko iw.kZ uhfr;ksa us 1000 o"kksaZ rd Hkkjro"kZ dks xqyke cukus esa l{ke jgk gSA orZeku Hkkjr o"kZ dh HksnHkko iw.kZ] 'kks"k.kdkjh uhfr;ka ubZ pqukSfr;ksa dk ladsr djrh gSa ftls le>us rFkk rnuq:i dk;Z 'kSyh dk jktusrk O;fäRo gh okLrfod jk"Vª uk;d gks ldrk gSA fofo/krkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ Hkkjro"kZ dh /kjrh ds fy, fdlh fo'ks"k e‚My dh ifjdYiuk lkFkZd ugha gks ldrh gSA NksVs jkT; xqtjkr dh ç'kkldh; vfuok;Zrk rFkk laiw.kZ Hkkjro"kZ dh lekos'kh vifjgk;Zrk ds chp lkeatL; cSBk dj gh xka/kh vorj.k dks lkdkj djus dk lkgl ç/kkuea=h eksnh fn[kk ldrs gSaA vius eaf=eaMyh; lg;ksfx;ksa dks dke djus dh NwV rFkk ifj.kke is'k djus dh çsj.kk nsus dh cktis;h e‚My dks Lohdkj djus dk lkgl dk O;fäRo gh okLrfod jk"Vª uk;d gks ldrk gSA vuko';d Hk;Hkhr djus dh dk;Z'kSyh esa lekurk ds O;fäRoksa ds dSfcusV lg;ksfx;ksa dks vkxs ykuk gksxkA cs'kd] _f"k ijaijk fopkjksa esa iwoZ tUeksa vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj lg;ksxh;ksa] ç'kkldksa dh fuf"Ø;rk dk dkj.k curs gq, mRikndrk ij udkjkRed vlj Mky ldrs gS ftldk jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa vlj vo';aHkkoh ekuk tk ldrk gSA fuLlansg] ç/kkuea=h eksnh dks —frRo ,oa O;fDrRo ds laLdkjksa] miyfC/k;ksa dh çfrNk;k Lohdkj dh x;h gS ftldh iw.kZ QyhHkwrrk orZeku ds mPp fopkjksa ds xk;u dh vifjgk;Zrk dk gSA cs'kd] eksnh dh rUe;rk] 24

uk;d ds t;dkjs vkt dy xwat lqu gksaxsA dh xaHkhj vuojr ç;kl djus ldrs gSaA laHkor] mudk bl lanHkZ esa fujarj ç;kl vkxkeh fnuksa esa peRdkfjd gks ldrs gSa ckotwn blds jk"Vª uk;d ds t;dkjs gsrq mUgsa cgjgky] 21 oh 'krkCnh ds uwru Hkkjr o"kZ dh jk"Vªh; vkdka{kk dks iw.kZ djus okyk pk.kD; jktuhfr dk is'ksoj f[kykM+h jk"Vª uk;d gks ldrk gSA foxr o"kksaZ ds jktuhfrd vkanksyuksa ] fopkjksa ls çkIr usrkvksa dh —frRo ,oa O;fäRo esa vlekurk ds thou n'kZu us jk"Vªh; vkdka{kkvksa dks xaHkhj fujk'kk dh vksj /kdsyk gS ftl ij fparu rFkk rnuq:i dk;Zokgh yksdrkaf=d vfuok;Zrk ekuh tk ldrh gS rkfd [kafMr tukns'k ds jktuhfrd iafMrksa dh Hkfo";ok.kh dk nq"ifj.kke jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa ck/kd u cusA nqHkkZX;o'k] fodjky tula[;k o`f) rFkk rqf"Vdj.k uhfr ls =Lr Hkkjrh; lalk/ku okLrfod vFkksaZ esa jk"Vª uk;d ds vorj.k gsrq O;kdqy gSA laHkor] ge nks gekjs nks dh tula[;k uhfr dk ikyu u djus okys ukxfjdksa dh lHkh ljdkjh lqfo/kkvksa ij jksd tSls dBksj fu.kZ; Hkkjro"kZ dh vfuok;Zrk ekuh tk ldrh gSA HksnHkko iw.kZ] 'kks"k.k jfgr uhfr;ksa rFkk rqf"Vdj.k ls nwj ds n'kZu rFkk —frRo ,oa O;fäRo esa lekurk dk jktuhfrd O;fäRo gh okLrfod vFkksaZ esa ,dkxzrk rFkk _f"k ijaijk fopkjksa dh dM+h mUgsa jk"V uk;d dh iafä esa [kM+k djrs gSa ijarq iw.kZ QyhHkwrrk gsrq dk;Z 'kSyh esa fo'ks"k cnyko dh vfxze vifjgk;Zrk Hkh çfr/ofur djrs gSaA fulansg] Lora=rkçkIrksijkar 17 o"kksaZ dh fLFkj iafMr usg: ljdkj dk yksdrkaf=d Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku vge jgk gSA vU;kU; fojks/kkHkklh fopkjksa ds ckotwn ;g vfr'k;ksfä iw.kZ ugha gks ldrk gS fd vk/kh jkr dh vktknh ds rgr ?kksf"kr nksuksa jk"Vª Hkkjr rFkk ikfdLrku dh rqyuk vkt fdlh Hkh Lrj ij lekurk dk ugha gSA Hkkjr tgka lQyre yksdrkaf=d jk"Vªksa dh Js.kh esa 'kqekj gS rks nwljh rjQ eksgEen vyh ftUuk dk 1 o"kZ dh vYidkyhu 'kklu djus dh {kerk us ikfdLrku dks lnSo ds fy, vfLFkj fd;k QyLo:i nks Hkkxksa esa foHkä ikfdLrku lnSo fefyVªh 'kklu ds [krjksa ls tw>rk jgk gSA cs'kd] nwu ls gkoMZ fo'ofo|ky; rd dh ;k=k dj pqds jkgqy xka/kh ,sls egku usg: bafnjk fojklr ds dkaxzsl laxBu dh 'kfä fdlh Hkh ifj.kke dh çkfIr usr`Ro çnku dj ,sfrgkfld gks ldrs gSaA la?ks 'kfä jk"Vª dfy;qxs dh vo/kkj.kk dkaxzsl laxBu ds fy, lathouh gS ftlds rgr dk;ZdrkZvksa] inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh 'kfä dk lnqi;ksx fuekZ.k esa vge gks ldrk gS ls xBu ftldh QyhHkwrrk jkgqy ds usr`Ro dkS'ky rFkk lykgdkj ifj"kn dk u, fljs iqjkru Hkkjr ds tkfr vk/kkfjr ;q) eSnku rFkk çsj.kk dsUæ eafnjksa dh HksnHkko iw.kZ uhfr;ksa us 1000 o"kksaZ rd Hkkjro"kZ dks xqyke cukus esa l{ke jgk gSA orZeku Hkkjr o"kZ dh HksnHkko iw.kZ] 'kks"k.kdkjh uhfr;ka ubZ pqukSfr;ksa dk ladsr djrh gSa ftls le>us rFkk rnuq:i dk;Z 'kSyh dk jktusrk O;fäRo gh okLrfod jk"Vª uk;d gks ldrk gSA ij fparu djuk gksxkA lykgdkj ifj"kn esa jk"Vª loksZifj çfrc)rk ds is'ksoj jktuhfrKksa dk lekos'k vko';d ekuk tk ldrk gSA fcgkj çns'k dkaxzsl usrk MkW dey nso ukjk;.k 'kqDyk dh fiNys fnuksa dh vkdka{kk dh xwat deksos'k lHkh ehfM;k ?kjkuksa esa jgh ckotwn blds dkaxzsl vkykdeku dh mnklhurk us dk;ZdrkZ vkdka{kkvksa dks dksbZ lans'k u nsdj usr`Ro ladV ds ç'u [kM+s fd, gSaA laHkor% egku fojklr dks njckjh laL—fr ls ckgj fudy dj dk;ZdrkZvksa ls lh/ks tqM+us dh rUe;rk fn[kkuh gksxhA cs'kd] jkgqy xka/kh egku fojklr dh ijaijk dk ikyu dj jk"Vª vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 25 jk"V uk;d ds t;dkjs dh xwat çfr/ofur djk ldrk gSA egku _f"k ijaijkvksa ds Hkkjro"kZ dks jk"Vª uk;d ds vorj.k gsrq vHkh vkSj bartkj djuk gksxkA

ppkZ fetkts fefFkyk viuh cksyh vkSj 'kkar fetkt ds fy, çfl) fefFkyk fouksn dqekj dh jkt/kkuh le>h tkus okyh caxky dk }kj tkuh tkus okyh }kj caxk ftls njHkaxk ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gS c<rh rkieku ds lkFk jktuhfrd rkieku Hkh ;gka dk ijoku p< jgh gS- vklUu yksd lHkk pquko dks ysdj njHkaxk ujs'k dh /kjrh njHkaxk tgka t;iqj ds ckn lcls c³h fdyk njHkaxk jkt dk fdyk viuh çfl)h ds fy, [;kr gS ml fdyk ij bl ckj vxj ekusa njHkaxk yksdlHkk ij fdldk gksxk jkt] fdldks feysxh rkt vkSj dkSu gksaxs csrkt ckn'kkg bl ij lcdh utj gS- orZeku esa ;g lhV yxkrkj Hkktik dh jgh gS vkSj blds lkaln Hkh iwoZ fØdsV f[kyk³hdhfrZ >k vktkn gSa tks orZeku esa Hkktik ls fuyafcr gSa vkSj egkxBca/ku ds dkaxzsl TokbZu dj pquko y³us ds ewM esa gSa-bl lhV dks Hkktik dh ijaijkxr lhV ekuh tk jgh gS rks bl ij bl ckj tn;w dh nkosnkjh cuh gS vkSj blds çcy nkosnkj ds :i esa tn;w ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo lg fcgkj ;kstuk ifj"kn ds lnL; lat; >k dh nkosnkjh cuh Fkh ij fVdV caVokMs ds nkSjku ,su oä ij ;g lhV Hkktik ds dksVs esa pyh xbZ gS vkSj ;gka ls Hkktik ds mEehnokj ,u Mh , ds mEehnokj ds :i esa eSnku esa gSaHkktik ds ofj"B usrk csuhiqj ds iwoZ fo/kk;d xksiky th Bkdqj bl ckj bl njHkaxk yksd lHkk ls HkkX; vktek jgs gSa- egkxBca/ku esa ;gka ls jktn ds iwoZ dsUæh; jkT; ea=h eksgEen vyh vljQ Qkreh ;gka ls thrrs jgs gSa ij bl ckj os bl lhV ls viuh nkosnkjh ugha cuk ik;s vkSj lehi ds ftyk e/kqcuh ds lhV ls egkxBca/ku ds mEehnokj ds :i esa lhV ij dkaxzsl dh utj gS vkSj Hkktik ls fuyafcr lkaln HkkX; vktek jgs dhfrZ >k vktkn gSanjHkaxk dh us dkaxzsl v/;{k jkgqy xka/kh ds ikl tkdj dkaxzsl TokbZu dh Fkh vkSj dqN le>kSrs ij TokbZu dh Fkh- blds ckn egkxBca/ku esa ;g lhV oh vkbZ ih ikVhZ ;kuh eqds'k lguh dh ikVhZ us Hkh bl lhV ij nkosnkjh Bksdh gS vkSj blh 'krZ ij mlus ,uMh, ls fdukjk dj egkxBca/ku dh vksj :[k Hkh fd;k gS- ftls rhu lhV nsus esa ,d lhV njHkaxk Hkh ekuh tk jgh gS- b/kj jktn dh ijaijkxr lhV gksus ds dkj.k jktn us ;g lhV vius gh [kkrs esa j[kus dh ckr dg vius mEehnokj Hkh iwoZ forea=h vkSj jktn ds ofj"B usrk vyhuxj fo/kku lHkk ds fo/kk;d vCnwy ckjh flíhdh dks eSnku esa mrkjus dh ckr dg jgh gSturk dk ewM bl ckj vyx gh gS- gj dksbZ ;gh dgrk gS nsf[k;s D;k gksrk gSeksnh ygj ;k ,e okbZ lehdj.k dk dgj ls ,uMh, ;k ;wih, ds dkSu mEehnokj bl lhV ij rkt yxk njHkaxk ij jkt djsaxs ;g rks Hkfo"; ds xHkZ es gS ij cgqr dfBu gS Mxj iu?kV dh ;s dgkor lHkh ij pfjrkFkZ gksrh fn[krh gS- dkaVs dh VDdj jgsxh- lHkh dks viuh viuh ijaijkxr oksVj ij gh Hkjkslk gS rks dqN dks ny ds flacky ij- ;kno] eqfLye] czkEg.k] oS'; rFkk iapQksjuk ;k fQj fiN³k] vfr fiN³k]nfyr ,oa u;s oksVj dk :[k fdl vkSj jgsxk ;g bl lhV ij ns[kus okyh gksxhlcls c³h ns[kus okyh ckr bl lhV ij lHkh vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 26 nyksa esa Hkhrj?kkr fdl esa fdruh gqbZ gS ;g Hkh gksxh- fiNys pquko esa ;gk¡ ls Hkktik dks 314949 oksV jktn dks 279906 oksV feys Fks vkSj ek= 35043 ls Hkktik ds dhfrZ vktkn us jktn ds vyh vljQ Qkreh dks gjkdj Hkktik lg lhV vius >ksyh esa dh Fkh rhljs LFkku ij Hkkjh c<r cuk;s tn;w ds lat; >k us Hkh vPNh [kklh oksV gkfly dh Fkh- bl ckj ekeyk vyx gS Hkktik ls thrs lkaln vyx ny dk nkeu Fkke pqds gSa vkSj nwljs LFkku ij jgs jktn ds díkoj usrk ,e ,e , Qkreh bl lhV ls eSnku es ugha gSa vkSj tn ;w ds lat; >k ds eSnku esa ugha gksus ls tn;w dks feys oksV D;k Hkktik dks feysxh ;g ns[kus okyh gksxh vkSj ,uMh, dh utj Hkh blh ij x³h gksxh- ,e okbZ lehdj.k esa fc[kjko u gks vkSj jktn ;k dkaxzsl ftls Hkh ;k ohvkbZih oksVj njkj iSnk u gks ftls Hkh ;g lhV feys mlds pkSadkus rks fy;s okys ifj. kke fn[k ldrh gS- eksnh ygj vkSj ykyw ds rstçrki dk tknw ;k dkaxzsl ds jkgqy& fç;adk dh esgur fdruk xqy fdl ds f[kyk ik,xh ;g Hkfo"; ds xHkZ esa gS- cxy dk e/kqcuh lhV ij bl ckj dk pquko pkSadkus okyh gks jgh gS- Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk vkSj iwoZ dsUæh; ea=h gqdqenso ukjk;u ;kno bl ckj [kqn eSnku esa u y³ vius iq= dsoVh ds iwoZ fo/kk;d v'kksd ;kno dks mrkjk gS rks

ppkZ ,e MkDVj txUukFk feJ dk ;g {ks= muds uke ls tkuh tkrh gS- ;g lhV dkaxzsl rks lektoknh rks tn;w rFkk jktn dh Hkh jgh gSegkxBca/ku dh vksj ls njHkaxk ds jktn ls lkaln jgs ,e ,e , Qkreh dks mrkjk gS ij bl lhV ij dkaxzsl dh Hkh utj jgh gS- dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk iwoZ lsUVªy ea=h jgs MkDVj 'kdhy vgen Hkh ;gka >k rFkk dkejsM ls lkaln gSa- e/kqcuh lhV ij Hkkdik & ekdik dk x< ekuk tkrk gS- dkejsM fnoaxr HkksxsUnj prqjkuu feJ ;gka ls lkaln jgs gSa vkSj ;g x< Hkh ekuk tkrk gS- bl ckj bl Hkkdik & ekdik dk oksV fd/kj tk,xk ek;us j[krk gS- fiNyk pquko esa Hkktik dks 358040 oksV feys Fks rks jktn dks 337505 oksV feys Fks vkSj Hkktik ds gqdqenso ukjk;.k ;kno us 20535 gtkj ds ekftZu ls jktn dks ekr nh Fkh- bl ckj [kqn ugha csVs dks mrkjk gS vkSj jktn us fiNys mEehnokj dks cnydj njHkaxk ls Qkreh dks mrkjk gS- cxy ds >a>kjiqj yksd lHkk lhV fefFkykapy ds fy, çfr"Bhr lhV ekuh tkrh gS- iwoZ jsy ea=h yfyr ckcq rFkk /kfud yky eaMy ds lkFk iwoZ lh jgs dHkh tn;w ds usrk jgs iwoZ lsUVªy fefuLVj nsosUæ çlkn ;kno dk ;g x< ekuk tkrk gS- bl lhV ls lcls T;knk ckj thrus ckys lkaln dk Js; mUgha dks feyrk jgk gS ij jktn us muds cnys nwljs dks cny cny dj mEehnokj mrkj mUgsa fdukjk dj fn;k gS vkSj os Hkh egkxBca/ku dh bl esa Fks tks nh[krk ugha gS vkSj vyx xBca/ku cuk pquko y³us ds ewM esa fiNys pquko esa ;gk¡ ls Hkktik dks 314949 oksV jktn dks 279906 oksV feys Fks vkSj ek= 35043 ls Hkktik ds dhfrZ vktkn us jktn ds vyh vljQ Qkreh dks gjkdj Hkktik lg lhV vius >ksyh esa dh Fkh rhljs LFkku ij Hkkjh c<r cuk;s tn;w ds lat; >k us Hkh vPNh [kklh oksV gkfly dh Fkh- bl ckj ekeyk vyx gS gSa- Hkktik us ;g lhV fiNyh ckj thrh Fkh vkSj ;g lhV eksnh ygj esa vklkuh ls Hkktik dks xbZ Fkh vkSj jktn us lhV ywt fd;k Fkk- tcfd jktn ds mEehnokj ds lkeus Hkktik ds etcwr mEehnokj Hkh eSnku esa ugha Fks- bl ckj jktn dh utj bl lhV ij gS vkSj ek; lehdj.k ij Hkjkslk gS vkSj fdlh Hkh gkyr esa ;g lhV thruk pkgrh gS- blds çcy nkosnkj esa eaxuh yky eaMy] xqykc ;kno dh ppkZ jgh gS ij ;g lhV u;s mEehnokj dks jktn us mrkjk gS vkSj >a>kjiqj ds jktn fo/kk;d jgs xqykc ;kno egkxBca/ku ds mEehnokj gSa- ftUgsa dkaxzsl ds oksVj dk Hkh Hkjkslk gS vkSj ek; lehdj.k dk Hkh ij Hkktik ls thrh ;g lhV bl ckj tn;w dksVs esa pyh vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 27 xbZ gS vkSj Hkktik ls fNu xbZ gS ;gka ls tn ;w us u;s psgjs dks mrkjk gS- ftlij eksnh ygj] mldk viuk oksV cSad rFkk lHkh oxksaZ ds oksV ij utj gS- fiNys pquko esa Hkktik ds ohjsUæ pkS/kjh us fnXxtksa dks iV[kuh nsdj Hkktik ds >ksyh esa ;g lhV Mkyh Fkh vkSj mUgsa 335481 gtkj oksV feys Fks vkSj jktn ds eaxuh yky eaMy dks 280073 oksV feys Fks vkSj Hkktik us 55408 ls ;g lhV thrh Fkh- ij ,uMh, vkSj ;wih, nksuksa ds çR;klh cny x;s gSa- oksVj dk fetkt fdl vkSj gS ;g rkieku ds fglkc ls cny ldrk gSvius gh ny ds dqN yksx uk[kq'k gSa ftlesa nksuksa gSa ij utj nksuksa dh lehdj.k ij gSys nsdj fefFkykapy dh ;g rhuksa lhVksa ij ekSle dk fetkt cnyus ds lkFk rkieku vaxjkbZ ys jgh gS vkSj oksVj dk fetkt Hkh pqukoh jax esa vyx ewM esa fn[kus yxk gS- ;wa rks njHkaxk çeaMy esa pkj yksdlHkk dh lhV gS njHkaxk] e/kqcuh] >a>kjiqj rFkk leLrhiqj tks ykstik ds dksVs esa gS vkSj ;gka ls ykstik lqçheks jke fcykl ikloku ds HkkbZ jkepaæ ikloku thrs gSa vkSj bl ckj Hkh eSnku esa gSa- fiNyk pquko esa mUgksaus dkaxzsl ds MkDVj v'kksd jke dks ijkftr fd;k Fkk vkSj bl ckj Hkh ogh nksuksa eSnku esa gSa- ykstik dks fiNyk pquko esa270401 gtkj oksV tcfd dkaxzsl dks 263529 oksV feys Fks vkSj ykstik us cgqr de ekftZu ls 6872 ls ;g lhV thrh Fkh- bl {ks= ds yksx 'kkar t:j jgrs gSa ij pqIik oksVj le>s tkrs gSa igys ls eu esa tks Bkuk gS og cny ugha ldrk ;k fQj pqids ls cny nsrk gS ftldk irk fdlh dks ugha pyrk vkSj gkj thr esa] thr gkj esa cny tkrh gS

viuh ckr laLd`fr esa xk; dk egÙo euh"kk dqekjh xk; ls izkIr ikap inkFkZ vFkkZr xkscj] xksew=] nw/k] ngh vkSj ?kh dks feykdj iapxO; dgk curk gSA vk;ZqoSfnd xzaFkksa esa LokLF; j{kk ,oa fpfdRlk ds fy;s iapxO;ksa dk mi;ksx dbZ LFkkuksa ij izkIr gksrk gS] tSls & ekufld fodkj] viLekj] e/kqesg] L=h jksx] vkeokr] okrjDr] Rod~ ¼Ropk laca/kh½ jksx] jlk;u] x`/kzlh] 'kksQ] ihfy;k vkfnA vk;qosZn esa v"VoxZ esa izkf.k;ksa dk ,df=r mYys[k dj mudh fpfdRldh; mikns;rk crkbZ xbZ gSA bl v"VoxZ esa xk;] HkSal] Å¡Vuh] gfFkuh] ?kksM+h] HksaM+] cdjh vkSj x?kh dk lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjrh; lekt esa /kkfeZd n`f"V ls xk; dh egÙkk vkSj Hkh T;knk gSA lc bls xksekrk dgrs gSaA iapxO; dk mi;ksx ,dy nzO; vFkkZr dsoy nzO; ;kfu dsoy nw/k] ?kh] xksew= :i esa vusd jksxksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 28

viuh ckr _f"k eqfu;ksa us xk; dks vk;Z xzaFkksa esa ^loZ nsoe;h ekrk]* ,slk dgk gSA ßv"VS'o;Ze;h y{eh olrs xkse;s lnkAÞ ;g egkHkkjr dk ?kks’k gSA vkfn dky esa euq"; dh laiUurk mlds ikl fdruh xk;sa gS blls r; dh tkrh FkhA bfrgkl bl ckr dk lk{kh gS fd tc rd Hkkjro"kZ esa xk; dk lEeku fd;k x;k rc rd rks Hkkjroklh LoLFk ,oa laiUu FksA Hkkjr esa nw/k vkSj vukt rks cspk gh ugha tkrk FkkA ;gka t:jrean dks ;s oLrq,a fu%'kqYd gh fn;k tkrk FkkA blfy;s dgk tkrk Fkk fd Hkkjr esa nw?k&ngh dh ufn;ka cgrh FkhA vusd xzaFkksa esa xk; dks ,d egÙoiw.kZ i'kq ¼dke/ ksuq½ dgk x;k gSA xk; ls izkIr ikap inkFkZ vFkkZr xkscj] xksew=] nw/k] ngh vkSj ?kh dks feykdj iapxO; dgk x;k gSA vk;qoSfnd xzaFkksa esa LokLF; j{kk ,oa fpfdRlk ds fy;s iapxO;ksa dk mi;ksx dbZ LFkkuksa ij izkIr gksrk gS] tSls ekufld fodkj] viLekj] e/kqesg] L=h jksx] vkeokr] okrjDr] Rod~ ¼Ropk laca/kh½ jksx] jlk;u] x`/kzlh] 'kksQ] ihfy;k vkfnA vk;qosZn esa v"VoxZ esa izkf.k;ksa dk ,df=r mYys[k dj mudh fpfdRldh; mikns;rk crkbZ xbZ gSA bl v"VoxZ esa xk;] HkSal] Å¡Vuh] gfFkuh] ?kksM+h] HksaM+] cdjh vkSj gSA Hkkjrh; lekt esa x?kh dk lekos'k fd;k x;k /kkfeZd n`f"V ls xk; dh egÙkk vkSj Hkh T;knk gSA lc bls xksekrk dgrs gSaA iapxO; dk mi;ksx ,dy nzO; vFkkZr dsoy nzO; ;kfu dsoy nw/k] ?kh] xksew= :i esa vusd jksxksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA fofo/k vkSif/k;ksa esa izeq[k ?kVd nzO; ds :i esa] jlkS’kf/k ij gksus okyh fofo/k fØ;k tSls 'kks/ku] ekj.k] vkfn esa Hkh budh mi;qDrrk of.kZr gSA iapdeZ ds fofo/k dk;Z tSls Lusgu ds fy;s xks?k`r] xksnqX/k dk mi;ksx o fojspu ds fy;s xksew= dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA vk;qosZn lafgrkvksa esa iapxO; ds xq.kksa ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk;k x;k gS ftldk lkj ;gka crk jgh g¡wA xksjloxZ xk; dk nw/k e/kqj] 'khry] e`nq] fLuX/k] xq# vkfn nl xq.kksa ls ;qDr gS vr% vkst dk o/kZu djrk gSA xk; dk nw/k thouh; jlk;u gSA ¼pjd lafgrk ½ lqJqr ds vuqlkj xk; dk nw/k vYikfHk";Unh] fLuX/k] xq#] jlk;u] jDrfiÙk uk'kd] 'khry] e/kqj] thouh; rFkk okr&fiÙk uk'kd gSA xksnqX/k dk mi;ksx ekul o mnj jksx esa rFkk vk'kZ] xzg.kh] xqYe vkSj eq=Yirk esa djrs gSaA ¼lqJqr lafgrk ½ vk;qosZfnd vkS"k/k ;ksx ftuesa xksnqX/k dk mi;ksx gksrk gS & xq’ek.Mkoysg] vykfn rSy] oujh xqfVdkA xksnf/k xk; ds nw/k ls cuh ngh@nf/k fLuX/k] e/kqj] foikd] nhiksa ds fy, cyo/kZd] okr 'kked] ifo= o :fp izn gSaA xksnf/k dk mi;ksx Toj] jDr fodkj] vk'kZ] laxzg.kh] ew=kfn jksx ds mipkj esa gksrk gSA xk; ds nf/k@rØ ls cuh vk;qosZfnd vkS’k/k dk ;ksx rØkfj"V] yk{kkfn rSy esa fd;k tkrk gSA xks?k`r xks?k`r e/kqj foikd]'khry] okrfiÙk 'kked] fo’kuk'kd] us=ksa ds fy, fgrdkjh vkSj cY; gSA bldk mi;ksx th.kZToj] mUekn] miLej] us= jksx o dq"B vkfn jksxksa esa gksrk gSA bldk lsou djus ij Le`fr dk o/kZu Hkh gksrk gSA xks?k`r ls cus fofHkUu vk;qosZfnd ;ksxksa ds uke v"Veaxy ?k`r] 'kr/kkSr ?k`r] Qyk?k`r] tkR;kfn vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 29 ?k`r] dkenq/kk jl vkfn gSaA xksew= xksew= fdafpr e/kqj nks’k uk'kd] d`fe dq"B uk'kd] d`.Mq 'kked rFkk ihus ij lHkh mnj jksxksa dks 'kkUr djrk gSA xksew= dVq] rh{.k] m".k {kkj ;qDr] y?kq] dQ okr 'kked] fiÙk dkjd] vfXunhid] es/; gSA 'kwy] xqYe] mnjjksx] vkukg esa xksew= ds fojspu] vkLFkkiu vkfn ds iz;ksx ls jksx lk/; gks tkrs gSaA ¼lqJqr lafgrk ½ Ropk ds fodkj] mnjjksx] dq"B] f'o=] ik.Mq] deyk vkfn jksxksa esa xksew= dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA xksew= dk mi;ksx fuEu vk;qosZfnd ;ksxksa xkse; xksx; y?kq] d"kk;] dVq] m".k] dQ 'kked] fiÙko/kZd gSA bldk mi;ksx Lokl] dkl] us=jksx] eq[kjksx] okrO;kf/k] Ropkjksx esa djrs gSaA xkse; dk fuEu ;ksxksa esa iz;ksx djrs gSa& iF;kfn ofVdk] iapxO; ?k`rA iapxO; ges'kk gks ldrkA ,sls le; fofo/k jksxksa ds fy;s iapxO; ls cuh vkS"kf/k;ksa dh miyfC/k visf{kr gSA miyC/k ßlosZ nsok% fLFkrk nsgs loZ nsoe;h fg xkSAÞ vFkkZr lHkh izkfIr gksrh xk; dh vikj efgek vusd vk;Z xzaFkksa esa of.kZr ugha Hkxoku ftlds 'kjhj esa fuokl gSA ,slh rktk Qk;nsean gS] ysfdu fdlh Hkh oDr rktk iapxO; djrs gSa] xk; dh d`ik ls gh /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k dh euq"; dks gSA rHkh rks ßxkse;s olfr y{ehÞ ,slk 'kkL=ksa esa dgk x;k gSA esa djrs gSa & lathouh cwVh] esnksgj vdZ] fofHkrdkoysg] Lo=uk'kd oVhA

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dkuwu euq Le`fr vkSj ekuoh; dkuwu euq Le`fr fo'o esa ekuoh dkuwu dk çFke xzaFk gS bl xzaFk dh fo'ks"krk gS fd blesa drZO;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA ftuesa ls vf/kdkj ijks{k :i ls vius vki mtkxj gksrs gSaA vk/kqfud dkuwuh iqLrdksa dh rjg tks fo"k; mYysf[kr ugha] mu ds ckjs esa fof'"V lehfr cuk dj ;k lkekU; Kku ls fu.kZ; djus dk çko/kku Hkh gSA lekt 'kkL= ds tks fl)kUr euq Le`fr esa n'kkZ;s x;s gSa og rdZ dh dlkSVh ij vkt Hkh [kjs mrjrs gSaA mUgsa lalkj dh lHkh lH; tkfr;ksa us le; ds lkFk lkFk FkksM+s cgqr ifjorZuksa ds lkFk viuk;k gqvk gSaA xHkkZ/kku] iaLokuk] lhekUFkksukuk] tkrdeZ] ukedj.k] fu"Øe.k] vUuçk'ku] pwM+kdeZ] d.kZos/kk] miu;u] osnkjEHk] leorZuk] fookg] okuçLFk] lU;kl] vUrs;s"BhA vaxzsth Hkk"kk dh ifjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh ij xoZ djus okys vk/kqfud dkuwu fo'ks"kKksa vkSj eSustesaV xq:vksa dks euq Le`fr ls vfrfjä çsj.kk ysus dh vkt Hkh t:jr gSA euq egkjkt ds cuk;s fu;e Je foHkktu] Je lEeku rFkk lekt ds lHkh oxksaZ ds ijLij vk/kkfjr lEcU/kksa ij fopkj dj ds cuk;s x;s gSaA bu laLdkjksa ds fcuk thou uhjl vkSj i'kq leku gks tk;s xkA laLdkjksa dks le; vkSj lk/kuksa ds vuqlkj djus dk çko/kku Hkh euqLe`fr esa gSA ;g fgUnwvksa dk nqHkkZX; gS fd dqN jktusrk LokFkZo'k euqLe`fr ij tkfrokn dk nks"k e<rs gS fdUrq lR;rk ;g gS fd mUgksa us bl xzaFk dks i<uk rks nwj ns[kk rd Hkh ugha gksxkA /keZ fuisZ{krk dh vkM esa vktdy gekjs fo|ky;ksa esa çR;sd fo"k; dh ifjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh dk ewy L=ksr ;wukuh vFkok ik'pkR; ys[kd gh ekus tkrs gS vkSj gekjh vk/kqfud ;qok ih<h vius iwoZtksa dks vf'kf{kr eku dj 'keZ eglwl djrh gSA ge us Lo;a gh vius nqHkkZX; ls le>kSrk dj fy;k gSA vkdk”k gjh uksV % vkdk”k gjh dkuwu ds tkudkj vkSj odhy gSa fcgkjh [kcj ds lw/kh ikBd dHkh Hkh fdlh Hkh oDr buls eqIr lykg vkSj jk; ys ldrs gSaA laidZ% 9555801011 esy% biharikhabar2018@gmail.com vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 31

ioZ jke uoeh foosd ;kno egkohj t;arh pkS= eaVw dqekj 'kekZ tSu leqnk; dk ikou ioZ egkohj t;arh 'kqDy dh =;ksn'kh dks eukbZ tkrh gSA egkohj t;arh tSu /keZ esa 24 osa rhFkZdkj egkohj Lokeh ds tUe fnol ds :i esa eukbZ tkrh gSA tSuksa dk ;g lcls çeq[k ioZ gS ftldk cgqr [kkl egRo gSA egkohj t;arh tSu leqnk; ds yksxksa }zkjk lar egkohj ds tUefnu ds :i esa eukbZ tkrh gSA Hkxoku egkohj tSu leqnk; ds 24 osa vkSj vafre tSu eqfu FksA Hkxoku egkohj dk tUe pkS= ekg ds 'kqDy i{k dh =;ksn'kh frfFk dks euk;k tkrk gSA budk tUe 599 esa gqvk Fkk ftUgksaus 527 esa 72 lky dh mez esa lekf/k ys yh FkhA budk tUe fcgkj ds oS'kkyh ds dqaMyxzke esa gqvk FkkA pkS= ekg ds 'kqDy i{k dh uoeh frfFk dks Hkxoku jke dk tUe v;ks/;k esa gqvk FkkA jkeuoeh mUgh ds tUefnol ds :i esa eukbZ tkrh Jh gSA jke Hkxoku Hkxoku fo".kq ds vorkj Fks ftUgksaus v/keZ dk uk'k dj /keZ dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA Jh jke ds tUefnol dks lHkh jke eafnjksa esa cM+s mRlo ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA xqM+h iM+ok xqM+h iM+ok ¼ikMok½ dks fgUnw uoo"kZ dk laoRljkjaHk ekuk tkrk gSA xqM+h iM+ok ¼ikMok½ dks fgUnw uoo"kZ dk laoRljkjaHk ekuk tkrk gSA pkS= ekg ds 'kqDy i{k dh çfrink dks xqM+h iM+ok ;k ;qxkfn euk;k tkrk gSA xqM+h dk vFkZ fot; irkdk gksrk gSA dgk tkrk gS bl fnu Jh czãk th us l`f"V dk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA vka/kz çns'k] dukZVd vkSj egkjk"Vª ds lHkh fgLlksa esa bl ioZ dks cM+s /kwe&/kke ls euk;k tkrk gSA pkS= ekg ds 'kqDy i{k dh çfrink dks xqM+h iM+ok ;k ;qxkfn euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu fgUnw uoo"kZ dk vkjaHk gksrk gSA xqM+h dk vFkZ fot; irkdk gksrk gSA dgk tkrk gS bl fnu Jh czãk th us l`f"V dk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA vka/kz çns'k] dukZVd vkSj egkjk"Vª ds lHkh fgLlksa esa bl ioZ dks cM+s /kwe&/kke ls euk;k tkrk gSA nhid guqeku dq”kokgk vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 32

ioZ guqeku t;arh pkS= dh iwf.kZek dks guqeku th ds tUefnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA guqeku th Hkxoku f'ko dk 11 oka vorkj gSa ftudk tUe okujjkt dsljh vkSj ekrk vatuh ls xHkZ ls gqvkA guqeku th dk vorkj Hkxoku jke ds dk;ksaZ dks fl) djus ds fy, gqvk FkkA Hkxoku guqeku cky czãpkjh FksA mUgksaus cky voLFkk ls ysdj iwjk thou dsoy jke lsok esa yxk fn;kA bl fnu guqeku eafnjksa esa lqUnjdk.M] guqeku pkyhlk] ctjax ck.k ds ikB fd;s tkrs gSaA guqeku t;arh dk ozr j[kuk Hkh cgqr 'kqHk gksrk gSAguqeku t;arh pkS= ekg dh iwf.kZek frfFk dks eukbZ tkrh gSA bl fnu dks iou iq= guqeku ds tUe fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA /khjt >k vekoL;k pkS= ekg ds —".k i{k dh vekoL;k dks pkS= vekoL;k eukbZ tkrh gSA bl fnu iwoZtksa dh iwtk djus dk fo/kku gSA laoRlj dh igyh vekoL;k gksus ds dkj.k pkS= vekoL;k dks cgqr Qynk;h ekuk tkrk gSA bl fnu firjksa dh 'kkafr ds fy, riZ.k vkSj Jk) djkuk cgqr 'kqHk gksrk gSAfgUnw dSysaMj ds vuqlkj] fganh eghus ds iUægosa fnu dks vekoL;k dgk tkrk gSA bl fnu pUæek ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA fgUnw ekU;rkvksa esa bl fnu dks cgqr [kkl ekuk tkrk gSA vekoL;k frfFk dks iwoZtksa dh iwtk djus dk Hkh fo/kku gSA oSls rks vekoL;k i`Foh ds pØ esa gksus okyh ,d lkekU; ?kVuk gS ijarq lHkh yksx viuh&viuh ekU;rk ds vuqlkj bls 'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk ds :i esa ns[krs gSA vekoL;k ds ckn çkjaHk gksus okys i{k dks 'kqDy i{k dgk tkrk gS D;wafd bl iqjs i{k esa pUæek dh jkS'kuh /khjs&/khjs c<+rh gS ftls ,d Jki ds dkj.k pUæek us [kks fn;k FkkA 'kqDy i{k ds ckn iwf.kZek vkrh gS vkSj fQj vekoL;k vkrh gSA fdlh Hkh 'kqHk dk;Z dks djus ds fy, vekoL;k dks 'kqHk ugha ekuk tkrkA ysfdu vk/;kfRed rkSj ij vekoL;k dk cgqr [kkl egRo gksrk gSA bl fnu firjksa vkSj iwoZtksa dh iwtk djuk vkSj xjhcksa esa nku iq.; djuk cgqr 'kqHk gksrk gSA bl fnu ifo= ty esa Luku djds ozr j[kus dk Hkh [kkl egRo gksrk gSA bls Luku&nku dh vekoL;k dgk tkrk gSA lkseorh vekoL;k dk Jk) vkfn dk;Z ds fy, cgqr egRo ekuk tkrk gSA jk?kosUnz izrki flag vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 33

ppkZ vatuh dqekjh djhc 60 o"kZ iwoZ xka/kh t;arh ds 'kqHk volj ij 2 vDVwcj 1959 dks ns'k ds rkRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h tokgjyky usg: us jktLFkku ds ukxkSj ftys ds cxnjh xkao esa igyh ckj ns'k esa iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk ykxw dh FkhA xzke iapk;rksa ds leqfpr fodkl ds fy, jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh us iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk dh dYiuk dh FkhA ns'k esa iapk;rksa dk xBu jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh dh ladYiuk ij vk/kkfjr gSA ckiw us blesa jkT; esa lcls fupys Lrj ij U;k; miyC/k djkus ds fy, f=Lrjh; iapk;rksa xBu dh ckr dgh FkhA ds iqjkus tekus ;kuh oSfnd dky esa Hkh bldk mYys[k feyrk gSA ftlesa xk¡o] ç'kklu dh vk/kkjHkwr bdkbZ gqvk djrh FkhA lfefr tks oSfnd yksd fo/kkulHkk Fkh dqN ekeyksa esa jktk dk pquko dj ldrh Fkh vkSj lHkk U;kf;d dk;ksZ esa viuk ;ksxnku nsrh FkhA fczfV'k dky esa Hkh bl çdkj dh O;oLFkk gqvk djrh FkhA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 40 esa jkT;ksa dks iapk;rksa ds xBu dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k gSA 1991 esa lafo/kku esa 73oka la'kks/ ku vf/kfu;e 1992 djds iapk;r jkt laLFkk dks laoS/kkfud ekU;rk ns nh xbZA bl la'kks/ ku ds ckn jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh ds liuksa dk iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk vfLrRo esa vk;kA blesa /;ku j[kk x;k fd vke xzkeokfl;ksa dh yksdra= esa igqap rFkk Hkkxhnkjh cuh jgs ,oa og fdlh Hkh :i esa vius vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr uk jg ldsA djhc <kbZ n'kd ckn fcgkj esa o"kZ 2001 esa iapk;r ds pquko gq,A fofHkUu inksa ij gtkjksa dh la[;k esa tu çfrfuf/k pqus x,A ,d mEehn txh fd vc çns'k ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dk leqfpr fodkl gksxk vkSj gekjk xkao Hkh rjDdh ds jkLrs ij py ldsxkA ysfdu ;g dYiuk] dYiuk gh cudj jg xbZA xzke iapk;r dk pquko Hkh jktuhfr dh HksaV p<+ x;kA çns'k ds dbZ iapk;rksa ds eqf[k;k ds vuqlkj fiNys iapk;r pquko ds ckn ljdkj us iapk;r esa tuçfrfuf/k;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk guu dj iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk dks /oLr djus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA fcgkj ds csxwljk; ftyk eqf[k;k egkla?k ds egklfpo vkSj ekslkniqj iapk;r ds eqf[k;k eksgEen lyhe [kku ds vuqlkj iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk esa xzke lHkk iapk;r dh vkRek gqvk djrh FkhA lksap ;g Fkh fd xkao ds yksx fey cSBdj xkao dh leL;kvksa dk fu"iknu djsaA ijarq çns'k dh orZeku ljdkj vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 34 vlQy gS fcgkj esa iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkkA us eqf[k;k ds pquko ds ckn eqf[k;k ds vf/kdkjksa dks ckaVus dk dke fd;kA çns'k dh orZeku ljdkj us okMZ lnL;ksa esa eqf[k;k ds vf/kdkjksa dks ckaV fn;k] ftlls leL;k 'kq: gks xbZA çns'k ds dbZ iapk;rksa ds eqf[k;k us ljdkj ds bl QSlys dk fojks/k fd;kA iVuk ftys ds f'koukj iapk;r dh eqf[k;k jatuk nsoh] vkSaVk iapk;r dh eqf[k;k] ekyiqj iapk;r dh eqf[k;k ohuk nsoh] eqaxsj ftys ds e; iapk;r dh eqf[k;k vuhrk nsoh lfgr lSdM+ksa iapk;r ds eqf[k;k us ljdkj ds orZeku fn'kkfunsZ'k dks iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk ds fo#) crk;kA ,slk ns[kk Hkh tk jgk gS fd okMZ lnL;ksa ds ikl dke tkus ls dbZ iapk;rksa esa fodkl ds dk;Z djus esa leL;k mRiUu gks jgh gSA fodkl ds dk;ksaZ dh xq.koÙkk çHkkfor gks jgh gSA okMZ fØ;kUo;u lfefr ds lnL;ksa esa vkilh cuko ugha gksus ls dbZ txg dke vo#) gSA ,d egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g Hkh gS fd pquko ds iwoZ iapk;rksa esa okMZ lnL; dk in egRoiw.kZ ugha ekuk tkrk FkkA ftl otg ls dksbZ Hkh ;ksX; O;fä bl in gsrq pquko eSnku esa [kM+k ugha gksrk FkkA okMZ lnL; ds dbZ in fjä jg tkrs Fks] rks fdrus gh okMZ esa fufoZjks/k pquko gksrk FkkA ljdkj dks ;fn dqN cnyko ykuk gh Fkk rks pquko iwoZ ,slk dj nsuk pkfg, Fkk]ftlls fd ;ksX; O;fä okMZ lnL; ds fy,

ppkZ ugha gSa]vf/kdkjh mudk lg;ksx ugha djrs gSaA y[khljk; ftys ds xaxkljk; iapk;r ds eqf[k;k us crk;k fd muds iapk;r esa fodkl dk;Z iwjh rjg ckf/kr gSA mUgksaus bl laca/k esa dbZ pqus tkrsA dbZ eqf[k;k us ;g Hkh f'kdk;r dh fd okMZ ds fodkl ds fy, tks ljdkj fuf/k Hkstrh gS mlesa çkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij fdlh iapk;r ds fdl okMZ esa fodkl dk;Z gks ;g r; djus dk vf/kdkj Hkh tuçfrfuf/k;ksa dks ugha gSA ljdkjh vf/kdkjh viuh ethZ ls okMZ dk p;u dj Hkstrs gSaA ,sls esa leL;k ;g gksrh gS ;fn ml okMZ esa fdlh otg ls dk;Z vo#) gks x;k rks og mlh rjg iM+k jgrk gS ysfdu eqf[k;k ;k dksbZ Hkh vU; tuçfrfuf/k vius foosd ls ml QaM dk bLrseky nwljs okMZ esa ugha dj ldrsA bruk gh ugha o`)k isa'ku] fo/kok isa'ku] vkokl ;kstuk lfgr ftruh Hkh ;kstuk,a gSa fdlh Hkh ;kstuk esa eqf[k;k u;k uke tksM+us dk gdnkj ugha gSA vkt eqf[k;k dk dke dsoy vkSj dsoy QaM dk VªkalQj djuk vkSj fodkl dk;ksaZ dh fuxjkuh djuk Hkj jg x;k gSA ,sls Hkh dbZ eqf[k;k gSa ftudh f'kdk;r gS fd ç[kaM Lrjh; vf/kdkjh mudh lqurs gh ckj ç[kaM fodkl inkf/kdkjh ls ckr dh] ijarq vf/kdkjh flQZ ns[k ysus dk vk'oklu nsrs gSa vkSj dksbZ Hkh lg;ksx ugha djrs gSaAogh ekyiqj iapk;r ds ,d okMZ lnL; crkrh gSa fd muds okMZ esa ,d ukys ds fuekZ.k ds nkSjku xkao ds gh ,d ncax O;fä us mudk dke vo#) dj fn;kA ekeyk iqfyl vkSj fQj vnkyr rd x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd muds ifr ij ncaxksa us dbZ >wBs dsl ntZ dj fn,Aekeys dh tkap gqbZ vkSj tkap ds ckn ç[kaM fodkl inkf/kdkjh ,oa vapykf/kdkjh us dke dks vkxs djus dk funsZ'k fn;kA Ng ekg rd iwjk xkao ijs'kku jgk] lM+d ij ikuh tek jgk vkSj yksxksa dk ml jkLrs ls vkuk tkuk can gks x;kA ljdkjh vkns'k feyus ds ckn tc iqu% dke 'kq: fd;k x;k rks fQj ls ncaxksa us dke djus ls jksd fn;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd iqu% bldh lwpuk ç[kaM fodkl inkf/kdkjh dks nhA ckj&ckj ç[kaM inkf/kdkjh dks cksyus ds ckotwn Hkh mUgksaus fdlh çdkj dk lg;ksx ugha fd;k vkSj dke tgka dk ogha #dk gqvk gSA jkLrk vo#) gS vkSj ml jkLrs ls vkus&tkus okys xzkeh.kksa dks dkQh ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA çns'k esa ljdkj us iapk;r pquko esa efgykvksa ds fy, ipkl Qhlnh lhV vkjf{kr dh gqbZ gSA fuf'pr :i ls efgykvksa dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, ;g ,d vPNk QSlyk gSA ijarq ge lc tkurs gSa fd iapk;rksa esa T;knkrj efgyk,a xkao dh cgw gksrh gSaA f'k{kk dk vHkko gksrk gS] mUgsa xkao dh HkkSxksfyd vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr dh tkudkjh Hkh ugha gksrh gSA lkFk gh lkFk fdlh çdkj ds fookn gksus dh fLFkfr esa xkao dh cgw fudy dj leL;kvksa dk fu"iknu djus esa vleFkZ gksrh gSA vkt Hkh xkao esa cgw dks ?kj ls fudyuk] xkao esa ?kweuk ,d cgqr cM+h ckr ekuh tkrh gSA urhtk ;g gksrk gS fd vkt Hkh ftrus Hkh efgyk tuçfrfuf/k gSa] T;knkrj ds ifr ;k muds csVs gh lkjk dke ns[krs gSaA efgyk,a flQZ vkSj flQZ uke ds fy, tuçfrfuf/k gksrh gSaA ;g lS)kafrd :i ls gh ykxw gks ldk gSA O;ogkfjd :i ls ;g fcYdqy Hkh ykxw ugha gks ldkA ,slk ugha gS fd ljdkj bu ckrksa dks ugha tkurh gSA ljdkj esa cSBs yksx Hkh bUgha xkao ls x, gq, gSa vkSj mUgsa bldh vPNh rjg ls le> gSA ,d leL;k vkSj gksrh gS fd efgyk tuçfrfuf/k ds gksus ls vf/ kdkjh Hkh mudh ckr dks xaHkhjrkiwoZd ugha ysrs gSa] mudh lqurs ugha gS vkSj lg;ksx Hkh ugha djrs gSaA efgyk,a ckj&ckj vius iapk;r] vius xkao] vius ?kj ls fudy dj ç[kaM dk;kZy; vkus&tkus esa Hkh vleFkZ gksrs gSaA iwjs ekeys dks ns[kus ds ckn çns'k esa iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk etkd curk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA ljdkj çpkj ds fofHkUu ek/;eksa ls bls viuh cgqr cM+h miyfC/k crkrh gS] tcfd tehuh gdhdr dqN vkSj gh c;k¡ djrh gSA vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 35

fjiksVlZ fjiksVlZ xaxk rV ij fLFkr y[khljk; ftyk varxZr cjfg;k xk¡o fcgkj çkUr flf)nk=h ek¡ ckyk f=iqj lqanjh fcgkj mRlo 2019 fcgkj ds 107oka LFkkiuk fnol ds volj ij fnYyh esa fcgkj mRlo 2019 dk vk;kstu fcgkj ljdkj m/kksx foHkkx vkSj fcgkj ljdkj ds fcgkj vkS|ksfxd {ks= fodkl izkf/kdkj dh vksj ls ubZ fnYyh ds vkbZ,u, fnYyh gkV es fd;k x;kA fcgkj LFkkiuk fnol dk ;g dk;ZØe fcgkj dh laL— fr ijaijk dyk i;ZVu dks n'kkZrk gSA fcgkj mRlo 2019 dk fof?kor mn~?kkVu 22 ekpZ dks fcgkj LFkkiuk fnol ij fcgkj ljdkj ds }kjk fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dks [kkl cukus ds fy, fofHkUu lkaL—frd dk;ZØeksa dh çLrqfr rd dh x;hA ;gha ugha fcgkj ds laL—fr dks n'kkZusa ds fy, yksd xhr o u`R; dyk dk;ZØe Hkh çLrqr fd, x;kA ç'kklfud mis{kk ls cngky jktsUæ lsrq vkSj e/; fcgkj dh lkaL— frd ,drk dks ;qxksa ls ,d lw= esa fijksus okyk ,d ek= ,f'k;k dk yksgs dk etcwr iqy jktsaæ lsrq vkt ç'kklfud mis{kk dh otg ls ttZj gks pqdk gS] ,d o"kZ ls vf/kd le; ls fd;s tk jgs yxkrkj ejEer dk;Z ds ckctwn iqy dh fLFkfr n;uh; gksrh tk jgh gS] ogh¡ lksyg Vu ls vf/kd Hkkj okys okguksa ds vkokxeu ds ç'kklfud eukgh ds ckctwn iqy ls gksdj ipkl Vu ls vf/kd Hkkj ds okguksa dk vkokxeu vuojr tkjh mÙkj gS] tcfd Hkkjh okguksa ds jksd ds fy, fu;qä fd;s x, eftLVªsV vkSj iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks vpkud gVk fy, tkus ls Hkkjh okguksa dk vkokxeu rsth ls c<+k gS urhtru iqy ds nks Øksflax xkMZj esa njkj vk xbZ gS vkSj ogka ij rkRdkfyd :Ik ls yksgs dh IysV Mkydj dke pyk;k tk jgk gS] ogh¡ gVk;s x, iqfyl dehZ ,oa vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ckjs esa dksbZ dqN Hkh cksyus dks rS;kj ugha] ,sls esa loky mBuk ykfteh gS dh vkf[kj dc rd cpk jg ik;sxk Hkkjr dk ;g lkaL—frd /kjksgj\ vkSj gka vktdy ;s /kjksgj yksdy iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ,oa vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ikSdsV xeZ djusa dk izeq[k lk/ku Hkh cu x;k gSA lw+=ksa ds vuqlkj vktdy yksdy iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ds voS/k olwyh dk vMMk Hkh cu x;k gS ftlls uk flQZ yksdy iqfyl dehZ oju iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dk cYys cYys Hkh gks x;k gSA ftl tke ls yksdy iqfyl dehZ o iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dk cYys cYys gS vkSj vke turk ijs”kkuA dk çeq[k xk¡o gSA Lora=rk laxzke esa vkgqfr nsus ,oa lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds dkj.k tks ijaijk us ;gk¡ tUe fy;k mlds dkj.k ;gk¡ ds yksx jkschys ncax vkSj çrkih le>s tkrs gSA-tcfd bl jksc] ncaxrk vkSj çrki dks cuk, j[kus dk vk'khokZn bl xk¡o ds iwohZ NksM ij fLFkr ek¡ ckyk f=iqj lqanjh ls cjfg;k xzke okflvks dks feyrk jgk gS- ek¡ dks txr tuuh oS".kks nsoh dk va'k Lo:ik ekuk tkrk gS ftuds peRdkj foLe;dkjh gS- /kU; /kkU; ls ifjiw.kZ vkSj ipkl gtkj vkcknh okyk cjfg;k xako nkukiqj gkoMk jsy [kaM ds eq[; ekxZ ij fLFkr gSek¡ ds laxejejh eafnj dh mapkbZ 158 QhV gS tks çkUr dk lcls maph eafnj gS-egkKkuh iafMrks ds }kjk lqcg 'kke ek¡ dh HkO; iwtk vkjrh fu;fer :i ls dh tkrh gS- xqEcn ij Lo.kZ dy'k ds LFkkfir gksus vkSj dikVksa ij pk¡nh p<+ tkus ls eafnj dh “kksHkk ns[krs gh curh gSclarh vkSj 'kkjnh uojk=ksa esa Hkä x.k ek¡ dh iwtk vkjk/kuk dj eu okafNr Qyks dh çkfIr djrs gS- gfjrk;.k lafgrk vkSj Hkxor xhrk esa Hkh ek¡ ds Lo#i dk o.kZu feyrk gSA ek¡ ckyk f=iqj lqanjh dks iafMr Jh/kj vks>k ds }kjk çfrLFkkfir dgk x;k g] Hkä pfj=kad esa Jh/ kj vks>k dk o.kZu feyrk gS ftuds ckjs esa dgk x;k gS dh ;s çfl) rkaf=d] cky czgepkjh vkSj 'e'kkuh Fks vkSj budk thou o`Ùk ek¡ oS".kks nsoh ds çfr"Bkrk iafMr Jh/kj vks>k ls lkE; gS-- budk peRdkj ,slk gS dh vkt rd bUgksus fdlh dks [kkyh gkFk ugha ykSVk;kugha yM+ ik,axs yksdlHkk pquko yksdlHkk pquko 2019 ds fy, rS;kfj;ka dj jgs gkfnZd iVsy dks xqtjkr gkbZdksVZ ls cM+k >Vdk feyk gS- njvly] gkbZdksVZ us gkfnZd iVsy dh ,d naxs ds ekeys esa feyh ltk ij pquko rd jksd yxkus dh ekax dks [kkfjt dj fn;k gS- gkbZdksVZ ds bl QSlys ds ckn gky gh esa dkaxzsl esa 'kkfey gq, gkfnZd iVsy vkxkeh yksdlHkk pquko ugha yM+ ik,axs- xkSjryc gS fd ikVhnkj usrk gkfnZd iVsy us gkbZdksVZ esa foluxj naxk ekeys esa viuh ltk ij jksd yxkus dh ekax dh Fkh- gkfnZd iVsy us lkSjk"Vª dh tkeuxj yksdlHkk lhV ls dkaxzsl ds fVdV ij vke pquko yM+us dh bPNk tkfgj dh Fkh- iVsy dkaxzsl vè;{k jkgqy xkaèkh dh mifLFkfr esa dkaxzsl esa 'kkfey gq, Fks- ogha] ikVhnkj vkj{k.k vkanksyu dk vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 36

fjiksVlZ fjiksVlZ dkaxzsl us ?kksf"kr fd, çR;kf'k;ksa ds uke dkaxzsl uss mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj vkSj vksfM'kk esa yksdlHkk dh 12 lhVksa ds fy, mEehnokj ?kksf"kr fd, ftuesa lcls çeq[k uke iwoZ yksdlHkk vè;{k ehjk dqekj dk gS ftUgsa fcgkj ds lklkjke ls fVdV fn;k x;k gSA ikVÊ dh vksj ls tkjh lwph ds eqrkfcd] fcgkj esa pkj vkSj vksfM'kk esa lkr lhVksa ij mEehnokj dh ?kks"k.kk ds lkFk gh mÙkj çns'k dh egkjkt xat lhV ij mEehnokj cnyk Hkh x;k gSA dkaxzsl us egjktxat ls ruqJh f=ikBh dk uke ?kksf"kr fd;k Fkk tks ckgqcyh vejef.k f=ikBh dh iq=h gSaA vksfM'kk esa iqjh yksdlHkk lhV ls Hkktik çoäk lafcr ik=k ds f[kykQ lR; çdk'k uk;d dks fVdV fn;k x;k gSA blds lkFk gh jkT; dh Ng vU; lhVksa ij Hkh mEehnokj ?kksf"kr fd, x, gSaA ikVÊ us vksfM'kk foèkkulHkk pquko ds fy, Hkh 20 mEehnokj ?kksf"kr fd, gSaA yksdlHkk pquko ds fy, ikVÊ us ;g 14oha lwph tkjh dh gSA blls igys dkaxzsl mÙkj çns'k ,oa dqN vU; jkT;ksa ds fy, 13 ckj esa dqy 293 mEehnokjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dj pqdh gS ftuesa laçx çeq[k lksfu;k xkaèkh vkSj dkaxzsl vè;{k jkgqy xkaèkh ds uke Hkh 'kkfey gSaA dkaxzsl us egjktxat ls ruqJh f=ikBh dk uke ?kksf"kr fd;k Fkk tks ckgqcyh vejef.k f=ikBh dh iq=h gSaA vc ruqJh dh txg lqfç;k Jhurs dks mEehnokj cuk;k x;k gSA dkaxzsl vè;{k jkgqy xkaèkh us gfj;k.kk ds ftys ;equkuxj ds txkèkjh esa ,d jSyh dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, Hkktik] vkj,l,l vkSj ih,e eksnh ij uQjr QSykus dk vkjksi yxk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ih,e eksnh us fiNys ikap lkyksa esa turk ls flQZ ok;ns djrs vk,A jkgqy us ih,e eksnh ij >wB cksyus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, dgk fd eSaus ih,e dk Hkk"k.k ns[kk] ftlesa mUgksaus xjhcksa dks 15 yk[k nsus dh ckr dgh] ;s ckr eSaus idM+ h fd xjhcksa ds cSad [kkrs esa iSlk tkuk pkfg,] ysfdu ih,e eksnh us 15 yk[k nsus dk dk >wB cksykA mUgksaus bl ij cksyrs gq, dgk fd eSaus vius fFkad VSad ls bl ckr ij ,ukykbt djus ds fy, dgk fd Hkkjr ljdkj xjhcksa] fdlkuksa dks fdruk iSlk ns ldrh gS] ftlij N: eghus ckn ,sfrgkfld dkalsIV fudykA jkgqy xkaèkh vius ok;ns dh ckr dj jgs Fks] ftlesa mUgksaus lky ds 72 gtkj :i;s nsus dk oknk fd;k gSA crk nsa fd jkgqy xkaèkh dh ekStwnxh gfj;k.kk foèkku lHkk ds iwoZ fMIVh Lihdj vdje [kku dkaxzsl TokbZu dhA vdje [kku us clik dh vksj ls feyh fVdV ij txkèkjh lhV ij thr gkfly dh FkhA x<+ ekus tkus okys esglk.kk esa ikVhnkj lekt iVsy ds dkaxzsl esa 'kkfey gksus dks ysdj vkØksf'kr gS- lekt dk dguk gS fd gkfnZd iVsy us iwjs ikVhnkj lekt ds lkFk èkks[kk fd;k gS- xqtjkr ljdkj us Hkh dkaxzsl usrk gkfnZd iVsy dh gkbZdksVZ esa nk;j ;kfpdk dk fojksèk fd;k Fkk- ljdkj us rLohjksa ds :i esa ekStwn lk{;ksa vkSj nLrkost is'k fd,] ftlls ;g fl) gksrk gS fd ?kVuk ds nkSjku og ogka ekStwn Fks- iVsy dks dkaxzsl esa 'kkfey gq, Fks- blds rqjUr ckn mUgksaus gkbZdksVZ esa ;kfpdk nk;j dj bl ekeys esa foluxj l= U;k;ky; } kjk viuh ltk ij jksd yxkus dh ekax dh Fkh vkSj vxys eghus gksus okys yksdlHkk pquko yM+us dk bjknk tkfgj fd;k Fkk- l= vnkyr us 2015 ds ekeys esa mUgsa nks o"kZ dSn dh ltk lqukbZ Fkh- ekeyk 25 o"kÊ; usrk ds usr`Ro esa fd, ikVhnkj dksVk vkanksyu ls tqM+k gS- fu;eksa ds rgr ;fn gkbZdksVZ }kjk mudh ltk ij jksd yxk nh tkrh rks mUgsa yksdlHkk pquko yM+us fn;k tk ldrk FkkgkbZdksVZ esa foluxj] iqfyl mikèkh{kd eqds'k O;kl us ,d vU; gyQukes ds lkFk vfrfjä lkexzh okys dqN nLrkost tek djk,- blesa os rLohjsa Hkh 'kkfey gSaA fç;adk dk jksM 'kks dkaxzsl dh jk"Vªh; egklfpo fç;adk xkaèkh okMªk dk jksM 'kks 'kq: gks x;kA os QStkckn ds dqekjxat ls v;ksè;k ds guqekux<+h rd 47 fdyksehVj dk jksM 'kks dj jgh gSaA bl nkSjku fç;adk us tulHkk ds nkSjku çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj Hkktik ljdkj ij fu'kkuk lkèkkA fç;adk us dgk] eksnh] vesfjdk&phu lesr iwjh nqfu;k esa gj txg ?kwe vk,] ysfdu mUgsa vius yksdlHkk {ks= okjk.klh esa tkus dk oä ugha feykA fç;adk us dgk] D;k eksnhth okjk.klh esa xkao&xkao esa ?kwers gSa] ughaA vius gh {ks= esa çèkkuea=h th dks le; ugha feyk fd ,d ifjokj ls feysa vkSj mls xys yxk,aA bruk tksjnkj çpkj djrs gSa] eSaus [kqn lkspk fd dqN uk dqN rks djrs gksaxsA fLFkfr ;g gS fd vius gh {ks= ds fy, mUgsa le; ugha feykA ;s dksbZ NksVh ckr ugha gSA vkius dkaxzsl dh ljdkj ns[kh gSA dkaxzsl dh ljdkj us vkidks eujsxk fn;kA tc eujsxk dkaxzsl dh ljdkj us cuk;k Fkk] rks edln Fkk fd gj ifjokj dks 100 fnu dk jkstxkj feyuk r; gksA eksnhth vk, rks mUgksaus dgk fd eujsxk tSlh ;kstuk ds fy, iSls ugha gSaA eujsxk esa tks jkstxkj djrk gS] mls Ng&Ng eghus iSls ugha feyrs gSaA ;s xyrh ls ugha gqvk gS] ;s tkucw>dj fd;k tk jgk gSA ;s ,slh ljdkj gS tks vkidk jkstxkj Nhurh gSA dkaxzsl us U;k; ;kstuk dk ,syku fd;k gSA tc ;s ?kks"k.kk gqbZ rks Hkktik dh ljdkj us dgk fd ;s lc pqukoh tqeys gSaA ns'k esa blds fy, iSlk ugha gSA tc m|ksxifr;ksa ds _.k ekQ djus Fks] rc blh ljdkj dks 317 gtkj djksM+ #- fey x,A fdlkuksa ds fy, _.k ekQh] xjhcksa ds fy, U;k; ;kstuk dh dkaxzsl dh ckr ij ;s dgrs gSa fd iSls ugha gSaA fç;adk ds rhu fnolh; mÙkjçns'k nkSjs dk 'kqØokj dks vkf[kjh fnu gSA os lqcg jk;cjsyh ls lM+d ekxZ ls QStkckn igqaphaA bl nkSjku vesBh esa mUgksaus dk;ZdrkZvksa ls Hkh eqykdkr dhA fç;adk jksM 'kks ds nkSjku pkj txg uqDdM+ lHkk,a vkSj ukS txg dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk laokn djsaxhA v;ksè;k] Hkktik dh lÙkk dk dsaæ gSA ,sls esa os ;gka djhc lk<+s ikap ?kaVs jgsaxhA jksM 'kks dh deku dkaxzsl çR;k'kh vkSj iwoZ çns'k vè;{k fueZy [k=h laHkky jgs gSaA fç;adk jkeyyk rks ugha tk,axhA dqN larksa us fç;adk ds v;ksè;k nkSjs ij loky mBk, FksA mudk dguk Fkk fd fç;adk guqekux<+h vk,a rks mUgsa ,syku djuk pkfg, fd mudh ljdkj cuus ij jke eafnj cusxkA fç;adk us 18 ekpZ dks ç;kxjkt ds euS;k ?kkV ls xaxk ;k=k dh 'kq:vkr dh FkhA bl nkSjku mUgksaus l‚¶V fganqRo ds tfj, Hkktik dks ?ksjkA mUgksaus laxe ij cM+s guqeku dh iwtk&vpZuk dh rks v{k;oV ds n'kZu fd, FksA fç;adk us cksV ;k=k dj eafnj ls ysdj etkj ij xbZ FkhA xkaèkh&usg: ifjokj ls 2016 esa jkgqy us v;ksè;k dk nkSjk fd;k Fkk vkSj vc fç;adk igqapha gSaA vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 37

fjiksVlZ fjiksVlZ ljdkj dh oknk Q+jkeks'kh ns'k esa cus pqukoh ekgkSy vkSj pqukoh ?kks"k.kki=ksa ds 'kksj 'kjkcs] oknksa ,oa miyfCèk;ksa ds pqukoh 'kksj ds chp ljdkj ds oknksa vkSj nkoksa dh rF;kRed iM+rky djrh ,d egRoiw.kZ iqLrd çdkf'kr gqbZ gS] oknk Q+jkeks'kh- rhu vkjVhvkbZ ,fDVfoLV 'kf'k 'ks[kj] lat‚; cklq vkSj uhjt dqekj us fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa vkSj foHkkxksa ls lwpuk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e ds ekè;e ls çkIr lwpukvksa ds vkèkkj ij bl iqLrd dks rS;kj fd;k gSvius uke] oknk Q+jkeks'kh ds eqrkfcd gh ;g iqLrd ekStwnk ljdkj ds }kjk fd, x, oknksa vkSj oknksa ds vuqlkj 'kq: dh xbZ ;kstukvksa dh miyfCèk;ksa ds >wB dks mtkxj djus dk dke djrh gS- orZeku ljdkj ds nkSj esa lwpuk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e dks detksj djus dk dke fdl çdkj fd;k x;k gS mldh lk{kh lwpuk vk;qä dh fu;qfä dks ysdj mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk dbZ ckj ljdkj dks yxkbZ xbZ QVdkj gS- mlds ckotwn Hkh ekStwnk ljdkj ls lVhd tkudkjh gkfly dj ikuk vkSj laxzfgr djds çdkf'kr dj ikuk cs'kd èkS;Z vkSj fgEer dk dke Fkk ijarq bl iqLrd dks i<+dj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd rhuksa ys[kdksa us reke :dkoVksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa ds ckotwn Hkh ;g dke cM+h yxu vkSj èkS;Z ds lkFk fd;k gS- iqLrd foekspu ds ekSds ij fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky Hkh ekStwn FksA iqLrd eksnh ljdkj dh oknk Q+jkeks'kh dks dqy Ng [k.Mksa esa foHkkftr djrh gS vkSj çR;sd [kaM esa nks ls ysdj Ng pkSIVj gSa ftlesa flyflysokj <ax ls lwpukvksa dks bl rjg ls n'kkZ;k x;k gS fd ljdkj ls çkIr lwpuk,a gh ljdkj ds >wBs nkoksa dh uk dsoy iksy [kksydj j[k nsrh gSa cfYd dbZ ckj rks ;g tku iM+rk gS fd tSls fdlh ;kstuk dh lQyrk foQyrk ugha cfYd fdlh ?kksVkys dh dgkuh dks i<+ jgs gSa- ;kstukvksa ds bl çdkj ?kksVkyk gks tkus dk lcls lVhd mnkgj.k iqLrd ds rhljs [kaM ds pkSFks pkSIVj esa nh xbZ çèkkuea=h xjhc dY;k.k ;kstuk gS- njvly] ;g ;kstuk uksVcanh ds Hk;kog urhtksa vkSj foQyrk dks <dus ds fy, 'kq: dh xbZ Fkh f'koiky ij dBksj eqyk;e yksdlHkk pquko 2019 esa mÙkj çns'k dh lHkh 80 lhV ij çR;k'kh mrkjus okys çxfr'khy lektoknh ikVÊ ds vè;{k f'koiky flag ;kno Hkys gh lektoknh ikVÊ ds lja{kd eqyk;e flag ;kno ls vk'khokZn ys jgs gSa ysfdu vc usrkth muls fdukjk dj jgs gSaA bVkok ls y[kuÅ tkrs le; vkt eqyk;e flag ;kno ls tc f'koiky flag ;kno ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k fd eSa f'koiky dh fpark D;ksa d:a eSa Hkh rks pquko yM+ jgk gwaA lektoknh ikVÊ ds laj{kd eqyk;e flag ;kno us çxfr'khy lektoknh ikVÊ ¼yksfg;k½ ds vè;{k rFkk vius NksVs HkkbZ f'koiky ;kno ls fdukjk djus dk ladsr fn;k gSA f'koiky flag ;kno dh pqukoh lHkk esa tkus dh ckcr iwNs tkus ij eqyk;e us dgk fd eSa D;ksa fpark d:a fd dkSu f'koiky dh jSyh esa tkrk gS dkSu ughaA pquko dk le; gS jSfy;ka rks gksrh jgrh gSA vxj fdlh dks cèkkbZ nsuh gS rks eq>s ns eSa Hkh rks pquko yM+ jgk gwaA ,Dlçsl os ls y[kuÅ tkrs le; lik laj{kd eqyk;e flag ;kno f'koiky ;kno ds loky ij usrkth ds bruk xje gksus ls lkfcr gks jgk gS fd vc og f'koiky flag ;kno ds çfr eqyk;e ugha gSaA ;g iwNs tkus ij fd ukekadu djus 30 vçSy dks f'koiky flag tk jgs gSa] D;k vki mUgsa cèkkbZ nsaxs] bl ij eqyk;e flag us galrs gq, dgk fd ukekadu djus rks eSa Hkh tk jgk gwaA cèkkbZ eq>s Hkh nh tk,A eqyk;e flag ;kno ,d vçSy dks eSuiqjh yksdlHkk lhV ls ukekadu djus okys gSaA bldh rS;kfj;ksa dks ysdj gh xq#okj jkr bVkok igqaps FksA lqcg y[kuÅ ds fy, jokuk gks x,A tkrs&tkrs mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd eq>s tYnh tkuk gS] ipkZ nkf[ky djuk gS] dkQh lkjs dkxt rS;kj djus gSa blfy, cgqr dke gSA mUgksaus dk;ZdrkZvksa ls pquko esa tqV tkus dks dgkA bl volj ij iwoZ ea=h jkelsod xaxkiqjk Hkh ekStwn FksA lektoknh ikVÊ ls vyx gksdj çxfr'khy lektoknh ikVÊ ¼yksfg;k½ cukus okys f'koiky ;kno us eqyk;e flag ;kno ds ukekadu ds pyrs vius ukekadu dh rkjh[k cny nh gSA vc f'koiky ;kno 30 ekpZ dks gh fQjkstkckn yksdlHkk lhV ls viuk ukekadu nkf[ky djsaxsA igys f'koiky ;kno ,d vçSy dks ukekadu djus okys Fks] ysfdu mlh fnu muds cM+s HkkbZ eqyk;e flag ;kno ds eSuiqjh ls ukekadu nkf[ky djus dk dk;ZØe gSA blh dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, f'koiky us ukekadu dh rkjh[k cny nh gSA vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 38

fjiksVlZ fjiksVlZ fcuk btktr D;ksa nkf[ky dh pktZ'khV ns'k dh ukeh laLFkkuksa esa 'kqekj tokgj yky usg: esa VqdM+s &VqdM+s xSax dks ysdj fnYyh dh ifV;kyk gkml dksVZ esa vge lquokbZ gqbZA dksVZ us Mhlhih ¼Lis'ky lsy½ ds gkftj ugha gksus ij ukjktxh trkbZ gS] lkFk gh dgk gS fd 'kfuokj dks gksus okyh lquokbZ ds nkSjku t:j ekStwn jgsaA lquokbZ esa ;g Hkh crk,a fd fnYyh iqfyl us fnYyh ljdkj dh fcuk btktr ds D;ksa pktZ'khV nkf[ky dh\ ,slk igyh ckj ugha gS tc tokgjyky usg: foÜofo|ky; esa gqbZ ukjsckth ekeys ij fnYyh iqfyl dh Lis'ky lsy dks ifV;kyk gkml dksVZ ls QVdkj iM+h gksA blls igys gqbZ lquokbZ esa dksVZ us dgk Fkk fd tc ljdkj ls mUgsa iw.kZ jkT; nsus okyh dsaæ ljdkj dk leFkZu djsxh vki vke vkneh ikVÊ vki ds fnYyh la;kstd xksiky jk; us dgk gS fd yksdlHkk pquko ds ckn dsaæ esa egkxBcaèku dh ljdkj cuus ds vlkj fn[k jgs gSaA bl xBcaèku dk fgLlk cuus dk QSlyk ns'k ds lafoèkku dh j{kk vkSj ns'k dks rkuk'kkgh ls eqä djus ds fy, fd;k gSA xksiky jk; us ;s Li"V fd;k fd fnYyh dks iw.kZ jkT; dk eqík ikVÊ ds fy, vge gSA ikVÊ dsaæ esa egkxBcaèku dks leFkZu blh 'krZ ij nsxh fd egkxBcaèku dh ljdkj 'kh?kz fnYyh dks iw.kZ jkT; cukus dk dke djsA iwNs x, ç'u o tokc iw.kZ jkT; D;k gS\ vkSj bldh t:jr D;ksa gS\ tc turk fdlh jkT; esa oksV ds ekè;e ls ,d ljdkj dk pquko djrh gS vkSj ml ljdkj dks jkT; esa fodkl djus ds lkjs fu.kZ; ysus ds vfèkdkj çkIr gksrs gSaA blds rgr oks turk ds HkykbZ ds dke dj ldsa] mls iw.kZ jkT; dgrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij mÙkj çns'k] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku vkfn lHkh iw.kZ jkT; gSa] D;ksafd fnYyh ,d vkèkk vèkwjk jkT; gSA fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djus ds fy, fnYyh ljdkj dks dsaæ ls vuqefr ysuh iM+rh gSA dsaæ ljdkj fnYyh ds gj dke esa vM+axk yxkrh gSA Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl dk vkjksi gS fd vki viuh ukdkfe;ksa dks fNikus ds fy, iw.kZ jkT; dk eqík mBk jgs gks\ Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl us le;&le; ij [kqn Hkh fnYyh ds fy, iw.kZ jkT; dh ekax dks mBk;k gSA ysfdu] vkt tc fnYyh esa dstjhoky dh ljdkj gS rks nksuksa ikfVZ;ka vc iw.kZ jkT; dk fojksèk dj jgh gSaA ;g bu nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa dh ckS[kykgV dk urhtk gSA dke dh ckr dh tk, rks vke vkneh ikVÊ tc pquko yM+h Fkh rks vius ?kks"k.kk i= esa 70 okns fd, FksA fiNys pkj lky esa dsaæ ljdkj dh gtkjksa vM+puksa ds ckn Hkh gekjh ljdkj us vius 90 Qhln okns iwjs dj fn, gSaA iw.kZ jkT; cuus ls fnYyh okyksa dks D;k Qk;nk gksxk\ iw.kZ jkT; u gksus dh otg ls fnYyh vkt vkèkk jkT; gSA cgqr lkjs dke ,sls gSa tks fnYyh ljdkj pkg dj Hkh ugha dj ldrhA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij efgyk lqj{kk] cPpksa ds fy, mPp f'k{kk dk ekeyk] ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj dk eqík] esVªks ds c<+rs fdjk;s dk eqík] lhyu dk eqík vkfn ekeyksa esa fnYyh dh ljdkj dqN ugha dj ldrhA vuqefr ugha feyh Fkh rks pktZ'khV Qkby djus dh bruh tYnh D;k FkhA crk nsa fd ts,u;w ukjsckth ekeys esa iqfyl us 1200 iUuksa dh pktZ'khV Qkby dh FkhA ysfdu tuojh esa tc og ifV;kyk gkml dksVZ esa bls nkf[ky djus igqaps rks dksVZ us bls ysus ls budkj dj fn;kA fnYyh dksVZ us rc Hkh iwNk fd pktZ'khV Qkby djus ij fnYyh ljdkj dh vuqefr D;ksa ugha yh xbZA pktZ'khV esa ts,u;w Nk=la?k ds iwoZ vè;{k dUgS;k] lS;n mej [kkfyn vkSj vfuckZu Hkêkpk;Z] vkfdc gqlSu] eqthc gqlSu] equhc gqlSu] mej xqy] jbZl jlwy] c'kjr vyh] vkSj [kkfyn c'khj HkV ds uke gSaA tkap ,tsalh us bl dsl esa iwjh rS;kjh ds lkFk pktZ'khV rS;kj dh gSA bl ekeys ds xokgksa ds c;ku lhvkjihlh dh ,slh èkkjk ds rgr ntZ fd, x, gSa fd c;ku ls iyVus ij mUgsa ltk fey ldrh gSA Lis'ky lsy us nkf[ky dh xbZ pktZ'khV esa ts,u;w ds iwoZ Nk= la?k vè;{k dUgS;k dqekj lesr dbZ vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ ns'kæksg dh èkkjk&124, yxkbZ gSA iIiw ;kno dh rkjhQ dj jgs dUgS;k] nq'eu dk nq'eu esjk nksLr okyh dgkor dks lp lkfcr djrs gq, eèksiqjk lkaln jkts'k jatu mQZ iIiw ;kno vkSj Hkkjrh; dE;qfu"V ikVÊ ¼Hkkdik½ ds flacy ij csxwljk; çR;k'kh dUgS;k dqekj vpkud gh nksLr cu x, gSaA vkye ;g gS fd nksuksa usrk ,d nwljs dh rkjhQ djrs ugha Fkd jgsA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd iIiw ;kno iwf.kZ;k ds ekDlZoknh dE;qfu"V ikVÊ ¼ekdik½ foèkk;d vftr ljdkj gR;kdkaM ds vkjksfir jgs gSa] gkykafd dksVZ us mUgsa nks"keqä dj fn;k gSA fofnr gks fd vthr ljdkj dh gR;k iwf.kZ;k esa 14 twu] 1998 dks dj nh xbZ FkhA blesa fnokdj pkSèkjh] vCnqj lÙkkj] fofiu flag] tokgj ;kno vkSj iIiw ;kno uketn fd, x, FksA iVukk gkbZdksVZ us 17 ebZ 2013 dks bl ekeys esa iIiw ;kno dks cjh dj fn;k FkkA ysfdu iIiw okeiafFk;ksa dh vka[kksa dh fdjfdjh cus jgsA vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 39

lsgr tyok;q ifjorZu ls efgyk;sa çHkkfor nqfu;kHkj esa —f"k esa dke djus okyksa esa ls 40 çfr'kr ls vf/kd efgyk;sa gSa vkSj ?kj ds lalk/kuksa dks tqVkus dh ftEesnkjh Hkh bUgha dh gSA LohMu dh ,d 16 o"khZ; yMdh] xzsVk FkqUcsxZ us iwjh nqfu;k ds Ldwyh Nk=ksa dks tyok;q ifjorZu dks ysdj nqfu;kHkj dh ljdkjksa dh vdeZ.;rk ds fo:) vkanksyu dh jkg fn[kkbZA LohMu] baXySaM] v‚LVªsfy;k] teZuh vkSj Ýkal gksrs gq, ;g vkanksyu 100 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa igq¡p pqdk gSA njvly ns[ksa rks vkanksyu dh tks jkg nqfu;kHkj ds ,uthvks] ljdkjsa vkSj la;qä jk"Vª ugha dj ldk] og dke xzsVk FkqUcsxZ us vdsys dj fn[kk;kA gky esa gh bldk u‚feus'ku ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA ;fn xzsVk FkqUcsxZ dks ukscsy iqjLdkj feyrk gS rc 16 o"kZ ;k de mez esa ukscsy iqjLdkj çkIr djus okyh nksuksa yM+fd;ka gh gksaxh] blls igys eykyk dks Hkh yxHkx ,slh gh mez esa ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj feyk FkkA yM+fd;ka vkSj efgyk;sa lkekftd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; leL;kvksa ds çfr iq#"kksa ls vf/kd xaHkhj gksrh gSa vkSj muds ikl bu leL;kvksa dk lek/kku Hkh gksrk gS] ij iq#"k opZLo okyk lekt bUgsa dHkh ekSdk ugha nsrkA nqfu;kHkj esa tc Ldwyh Nk= vkanksyu dj jgs gSa] rc lHkh ns'kksa ds f'k{kkea=h ls ysdj ç/kkuea=h rd bldh HkrZ~luk dj jgs gSa vkSj Nk=ksa ls Dykl esa ykSVus dh vihy dj jgs gSaA teZuh esa Hkh f'k{kkea=h Nk=ksa ds fo#) oäO; ns jgs gSa] ij ogka dh pkalyj] ,atsyk ekdsZy] tks efgyk gS] bu vkanksyuksa dk leFkZu dj jgh gSaA nqfu;kHkj esa —f"k esa dke djus okyksa esa ls 40 çfr'kr ls vf/ kd efgyk;sa gSa vkSj ?kj ds lalk/kuksa dks tqVkus dh ftEesnkjh Hkh bUgha dh gSA reke oSKkfud v/;;u ;gh crk jgs gSa fd tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj rkieku o`f) dk lcls vf/kd vlj Hkh —f"k vkSj ikuh tSls çk—frd lalk/kuksa ij gh iM+ jgk gSA tkfgj gS efgyk;sa blls vf/kd çHkkfor gks jgh gSaA loky ;g mBrk gS fd D;k efgyk;sa tyok;q ifjorZu dks iq#"kksa dh utj ls vyx ns[krh gSaA la;qä jk"Vª ds baVjxouZesaVy iSuy v‚u DykbesV psat esa Hkh efgyk oSKkfudksa vkSj fjiksVZ fy[kus okyh efgykvksa dh la[;k c<+kbZ x;h gS] ftlls blls lEcaf/kr fjiksVsaZ dsoy oSKkfud gh ugha jgs] cfYd lkekftd ljksdkjksa dks Hkh mtkxj djsaA o"kZ 2015 esa oyZ~M bdksuksfed Qksje us ,d fjiksVZ çdkf'kr dh Fkh] ftlesa crk;k x;k Fkk fd efgyk;sa iq#"kksa dh rqyuk esa tyok;q ifjorZu dks ysdj vf/kd ltx gSa vkSj iq#"kksa dh rqyuk esa vklkuh ls vius thoup;kZ dks blds vuqdwy cuk ldrh gSaA bldk ,d mnkgj.k dks fodflr ns'kksa esa ns[kus dks fey Hkh jgk gSA yxkrkj f'kdk;rksa ds vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 40 ckn vc if'peh ns'kksa dh QS'ku baMLVªh vius vki dks bl rjg ls cny jgh gS] ftlls muds mRiknksa dk tyok;q ifjorZu ij U;wure çHkko iM+sA vc rks fczVsu lesr vusd ;wjksfi;u ns'kksa esa efgyk;sa u, diMs [kjhnuk can dj jgh gSa vkSj lsdaM gS.M diM+ksa ds LVksj ls diM+sa ys jgh gSaA uoEcj 2018 esa ;sy ;wfuoflZVh }kjk çdkf'kr ,d v/;;u esa crk;k x;k Fkk fd vesfjdk dh efgyk;sa tyok;q ifjorZu dk foKku iq#"kksa dh rqyuk esa de le> ikrh gSa] ij tyok;q ifjorZu ds çHkkoksa ij iq#"kksa ls vf/kd ;dhu djrh gSa vkSj ;g ekurh gSa fd bldk çHkko bu rd Hkh igqapsxkA blds ckn ,d nwljs v/;;u esa nqfu;kHkj ds rkieku o`f) ds vkfFkZd uqdlku ds vkdyuksa ls lEcaf/kr 'kks/ki=ksa ds fo'ys"k.k ls ;g rF; mHkj dj lkeus vk;k fd efgyk oSKkfud bu vkdyuksa dks vf/kd okLrfod rjhds ls djrh gSa vkSj vkius vkdyu esa vusd ,sls uqdlku dks Hkh 'kkfey djrh gSa] ftUgsa iq#"k oSKkfud utjvankt dj nsrs gSa ;k fQj bu uqdlkuksa dks le> ugha ikrsA Li"V gS fd tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj rkieku o`f) ds çHkkoksa ij efgyk;sa vf/kd ;dhu djrh gSa vkSj bls jksdus ds mik; Hkh vklkuh ls lq>k ldrh gSa] ij loky ;g gS fd iq#"k ç/kku lekt dc bl rF; dks le> ikrk gSA egsaæ ik.Ms;] tuTokj

ckyeu ns'k ;s esjk egku gSA ns”k dks dgk egku lHkh usa dgrs gSa bls lksus fd fpfM;k iqjc if”pe mRrj nf{k.k feydj cuk bd fgUnqLrku gSA mRrj esa fgeky; lksHkrk tks djrk maph “kku gSA nf{k.k esa lkxj fd ygjsa xkrh bldk xku gSA D;ksafd ns”k ;s esjk egku gSA Hkk’kk cksyh vyx vyx gSA Lkcdks ,d lEeku gSA iwjc ls if”pe rd ysdj lkjk ,d fgUnqLrku gSA D;ksafd ns”k ;s esjk egku gSA bldh vktknh ds [kkrhj “kghnksa us xok, izk.k gSA D;ksafd ns”k ;s esjk egku gSA frjaxs fd “kku gSA frjaxs dk eku gSA frjaxs fd vkc: esa clk fgUnwLrku gSaA D;ksafd ns”k ;s esjk egku gSA ge lcdk gks jgk lEeku gSA D;ksafd ns”k ;s esjk egku gSA esjs liuksa dk fganqLrku xhrk dk Kku vkSj dqjku dk iSxke ns nks A eq>dks esjs liuksa okyk ÇgnqLrku ns nks A rqylh dk jke vkSj jl[kku dk ';ke ns nks A eq>dks esjs liuksa okyk ÇgnqLrku ns nks A xk¡èkh dh vÇglk vkSj Hkxr Çlg dk 'kku ns nks A eq>dks esjs liuksa okyk ÇgnqLrku ns nks A cuk lds tks HkkÃpkjk vkSj balkfu;r ,slk [kq'kuqek futke ns nks A eq>dks esjs liuksa okyk ÇgnqLrku ns nks A lwjnkl dk fd'ku dUgS;k vkSj enj Vsjslk dk okrlY; ns nks A eq>dks esjs liuksa okyk ÇgnqLrku ns nksA xhr tks ct lds gj fny esa ml laxhr dh lqjrky ns nks eq>dks esjs liuksa okyk ÇgnqLrku ns nks fd D;k cukus vk, Fks D;k cuk cSBs dgha eafnj cuk cSBs dgha efLtn cuk cSBs gels vPNh tkr gS bu iÇjnksa dh ;kjksa dHkh eafnj ij tk cSBs dHkh efLtn ij tk cSBs ladYi dqekj oxZ vkBoka —".k dkar oRl oxZ vkBoka vf”ouh ifCyd Ldwy] iVuk vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj vf”ouh ifCyd Ldwy] iVuk 41

/keZ jkek;.k vkSj jgL; Hkxoku jke vkSj nsoh lhrk ds tUe ,oa thou;k=k dk o.kZu ftl egkdkO; esa fd;k x;k gS mls jkek;.k ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ge esa ls vf/kdka'k yksxksa dks jkek;.k dh dgkuh irk gS] ysfdu bl egkdkO; ls tqM+s dqN ,sls Hkh jgL; gSa] ftuds ckjs esa yksxksa dks irk ugha gSA tSls 1000 'yksd ds ckn vkus okys igys v{kj ls xk;=h ea= curk gSA esa 24 v{kj gksrs gSa okYehfd jkek;.k esa 24]000 yksd gSaA jkek;.k ds gj 1000 'yksd ds ckn vkus okys igys v{kj ls xk;=h ea= curk gSA ;g ea= bl ifo= egkdkO; dk lkj gSA jke vkSj muds HkkbZ;ksa ds vykok jktk n'kjFk ,d iq=h ds Hkh firk Fks Jhjke ds ekrk&firk ,oa Hkkb;ksa ds ckjs esa rks çk;% lHkh tkurs gSa] ysfdu cgqr de yksxksa dks ;g ekywe gS fd jke dh ,d cgu Hkh Fkha] ftudk uke Þ'kkarkß FkkA os vk;q esa pkjksa HkkbZ;ksa ls dkQh cM+h FkhaA jke fo".kq ds vorkj gSa ysfdu muds vU; HkkbZ fdlds vorkj Fks jke dks Hkxoku fo".kq dk vorkj ekuk tkrk gSA y{e.k dks 'ks"kukx dk vorkj ekuk tkrk gS tcfd Hkjr vkSj 'k=q?u dks Øe'k% Hkxoku fo". kq }kjk gkFkksa esa /kkj.k fd, x, lqn'kZu&pØ vkSj 'ka[k&'kSy dk vorkj ekuk tkrk gSA Lo;aoj esa ç;qä Hkxoku f'ko ds /kuq"k dk uke jke dk lhrk ls fookg ,d ds ek/;e ls gqvk FkkA ml Lo;aoj ds fy, Hkxoku f'ko ds /kuq"k dk bLrseky fd;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu cgqr de yksxksa dks irk gksxk fd Hkxoku f'ko ds ml /kuq"k dk uke y{e.k dks ^xqnkds'k* ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS ekuk tkrk gS fd ouokl ds 14 o"kksaZ ds nkSjku vius HkkbZ vkSj HkkHkh dh j{kk djus ds mís'; ls y{e.k dHkh lksrs ugha FksA blds dkj.k mUgsa Þxqnkds'kß ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ouokl vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 42 vkSj

/keZ dh igyh jkr dks tc jke vkSj lhrk lks jgs Fks rks fuæk nsoh y{e.k ds lkeus çdV gqbZaA ml le; y{e.k us fuæk nsoh ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd mUgsa ,slk ojnku nsa fd ouokl ds 14 o"kksaZ ds nkSjku mUgsa uhan uk vk, vkSj og vius fç; HkkbZ vkSj HkkHkh dh j{kk dj ldsA taxy dk uke tgk¡ jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk ouokl ds nkSjku :ds Fks jke vkSj lhrk] y{e.k ds lkFk 14 o"kksaZ ds fy, ouokl x, Fks vkSj jk{klksa ds jktk jko.k dks gjkdj okil vius jkT; ykSVs FksA ml ou dk uke naMdkj.; FkkA y{e.k js[kk çdj.k dk o.kZu okYehfd jkek;.k esa ugha gS iwjs jkek;.k dh dgkuh esa lcls isphnk çdj.k y{e.k js[kk çdj.k gS] ftlesa y{e.k ou esa viuh >ksiM+h ds pkjksa vksj ,d js[kk [khaprs gSaA bl çdj.k ds laca/k esa vKkr rF; ;g gS fd bl dgkuh dk o.kZu uk rks ÞokYehfd jkek;.kß esa gS vkSj uk gh Þjkepfjrekulß esa gSA ysfdu jkepfjrekul ds yadk dkaM esa bl ckr dk mYys[k jko.k dh iRuh eanksnjh }kjk fd;k x;k gSA jko.k ,d mRd`"V oh.kk oknd Fkk jko.k lHkh jk{klksa dk jktk FkkA jko.k ,d cgqr cM+k fo}ku Fkk vkSj mlus osnksa dk v/;;u fd;k Fkk ysfdu D;k vkidks irk gS fd jko.k ds /ot esa çrhd ds :i esa oh.kk gksus dk dkj.k D;k Fkk\ pwafd jko.k ,d mR—"V oh.kk oknd Fkk ftlds dkj.k mlds /ot esa çrhd ds :i esa oh.kk vafdr FkkA gkykafd jko.k bl dyk dks T;knk roTtks ugha nsrk Fkk ysfdu mls ;g ;a= ctkuk ilUn FkkA bUæ ds bZ";kyq gksus ds dkj.k ^dqEHkd.kZ* dks lksus dk ojnku çkIr gqvk Fkk dqEHkd.kZ] jko.k dk NksVk HkkbZ Fkk] ftldk 'kjhj cgqr gh fodjky FkkA blds vykok og isVw ¼cgqr vf/kd [kkus okyk½ Hkh FkkA jkek;.k esa of.kZr gS fd dqEHkd.kZ yxkrkj Ng eghuksa rd lksrk jgrk Fkk ysfdu D;k vkidks irk gS fd dqEHkd.kZ dks lksus dh vknr dSls yxh FkhA ,d ;K dh lekfIr ij çtkifr czãk dqUHkd.kZ ds lkeus çdV gq, vkSj mUgksaus dqEHkd.kZ ls ojnku ekaxus dks dgk bUæ dks bl ckr ls Mj yxk fd dgha dqEHkd.kZ ojnku esa bUæklu u ekax ys] vr% mUgksaus nsoh ljLorh ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd og dqEHkd.kZ dh ftºok ij cSB tk,a ftlls og ÞbUækluß ds cnys Þfuækluß ekax ysl bl çdkj bUæ dh bZ";kZ dh otg ls dqEHkd.kZ dks lksus dk ojnku çkIr gqvk FkkA ^jkek;.k* dh dgkuh vkSj ^vkne dk iqy* ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gq, gSa jkek;.k dh dgkuh ds vafre pj.k esa of.kZr gS fd jke vkSj y{e.k us okuj lsuk dh enn ls yadk ij fot; çkIr djus ds fy, ,d iqy dk fuekZ.k fd;k Fkkl ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd ;g dgkuh yxHkx 1]750]000 lky igys dh gSA gky gh esa uklk us ikd tyMe:e/; esa Jhyadk vkSj Hkkjr dks tksM+us okys ,d ekuo fufeZr çkphu iqy dh [kkst dh gS vkSj 'kks/kdrkZvksa vkSj iqjkrRofonksa ds vuqlkj bl iqy ds fuekZ.k dh vof/k jkek;.k egkdkO; esa of.kZr iqy ds fuekZ.kdky ls feyrh gSl uklk ds mixzgksa }kjk [kksts x, bl iqy dks Þvkne dk iqyß dgk tkrk gS vkSj bldh yEckbZ yxHkx 30 fdyksehVj gSA jko.k dks irk Fkk fd og jke ds gkFkksa ekjk tk,xk jko.k ,d Øwj vkSj lcls fodjky jk{kl Fkk] ftlls lHkh yksx ?k`.kk djrs FksA tc jko.k ds HkkbZ;ksa us lhrk ds vigj.k dh otg ls jke ds geys ds ckjs esa lquk rks vius HkkbZ dks vkReleiZ.k djus dh lykg nh FkhA ;g lqudj jko.k us vkReleiZ.k djus ls budkj dj fn;k vkSj jke ds gkFkksa ejdj eks{k ikus dh bPNk çdV dh mlds dgk fd vxj jke vkSj y{e.k nks lkekU; balku gSa] rks lhrk esjs ikl gh jgsxh D;ksafd eSa vklkuh ls mu nksuksa dks ijkLr dj nwaxk vkSj ;fn os nsork gSa rks eSa mu nksuksa ds gkFkksa ejdj eks{k çkIr d:¡xkA D;ksa jke us y{e.k dks e`R;qnaM fn;k Jh jke us u pkgrs gq, Hkh tku ls I;kjs vius NksVs HkkbZ y{e.k dks e`R;qnaM fn;k FkkA vkf[kj D;ksa Hkxoku jke us y{e.k dks e`R;qnaM fn;k Fkk\ ;g ?kVuk ml oDr dh gS tc Jh jke yadk fot; ds ckn v;ks/;k ykSV vk;s Fks vkSj v;ks/;k ds jktk cu x, FksA ,d fnu ;e nsork dksbZ egÙkoiw.kZ ppkZ djus ds fy, Jh jke ds ikl vkrs gSaA ppkZ çkjEHk djus ls iwoZ mUgksaus Hkxoku jke ls dgk dh vki eq>s opu nsa fd tc rd esjs vkSj vkids chp okrkZyki gksxh gekjs chp dksbZ ugha vk,xk vkSj tks vk,xk] mls vki e`R;qnaM nsaxsaA blds ckn jke] y{e.k dks ;g dgrs gq, }kjiky fu;qä dj nsrs ;e dh ckr gks jgh gS oks fdlh dks Hkh vanj u vkus ns] vU;Fkk og mls e`R;qnaM ns nsaxsA y{e.k HkkbZ dh vkKk ekudj }kjiky cudj [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA y{e.k dks }kjiky cus dqN gh le; chrus ds ckn ogka ij _f"k nqokZlk dk vkxeu gksrk gSA tc nqokZlk us y{e.k ls vius vkxeu ds ckjs esa jke dks tkudkjh nsus fouezrk ds lkFk euk dj fn;kA bl ij nqokZlk Øksf/kr gks x;s rFkk mUgksus lEiw.kZ v;ks/;k dks Jki nsus dh ckr dgh y{e.k us 'kh?kz gSa fd tc rd mudh vkSj ds fy;s dgk rks y{e.k us gh ;g fu'p; dj fy;k fd mudks Lo;a dk cfynku nsuk gksxk rkfd oks uxjokfl;ksa dks _f"k ds Jki ls cpk ldsa vkSj mUgksus Hkhrj tkdj _f"k nqokZlk ds vkxeu dh lwpuk nhA jke us lj;w unh esa Mwcdh yxkdj i`Fohyksd dk ifjR;kx fd;k Fkk ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd tc lhrk us i`Foh ds vUnj lekfgr gksdj vius 'kjhj dk ifjR;kx dj fn;k rks mlds ckn jke us lj;w unh esa ty lekf/k ysdj i`Fohyksd dk ifjR;kx fd;k FkkA vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 43

lsgr Hkwyuk ,d jksx vkt Hkkx nkSM+ esa fnu [kRe gks tkrk gS ij dke iqjk ugha gksrkA vkSj blh HkkxnkSM+ dh nsu gS fpark vkSj ruko--- ysfdu D;k vki tkurs gSa fd ;s fpark vkids fy, fdl gn rd uqdlkuns; gks ldrh gSA yacs le; rd vxj vki fparkxzLr jgrs gSa rks ;g fMesaf'k;k dk [krjk c<+k ldrh gSA T;knkrj yksx vius thou ls fpark vkSj ruko dks nwj djus ds rjhds <wa<+rs jgrs gSa] ysfdu blh fpark dks nwj djrs djrs og volkn vkSj fMesaf'k;k dk f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA ;wfuoflZVh v‚Q VksjaVks ds lgk;d çksQslj fyaMk ekg ds vuqlkj] yacs le; rd fpark] Hk;] ruko dh fLFkfr esa efLr"d dh raf=dk xfrfof/k çHkkfor gksrh gS] ftldh otg ls ekufld fodkj] volkn vkSj vYtkbej jksx gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa dk dguk gS] lkekU; fLFkfr;ksa esa fpark vkSj ruko ftanxh ds vke fgLls ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS ysfdu vxj ;g ckj ckj vkSj yacs le; rd jgrk gS rks blls fnup;kZ dh lkekU; xfrfof/k;ka çHkkfor gksrh gSaA yacs le; rd ;g leL;k jgus ls O;fä ekufld jksx dk f'kdkj gks ldrk gSA fMesaf'k;k ;kuh euksHkza'k fdlh ,d chekjh dk uke ugha] cfYd ds y{k.kksa ds lewg dk uke gSA buls fnekx dks uqdlku igqap ldrk gS vkSj D;ksafd gekjs 'kkjhj dks gekjk fnekx gh fu;af=r djrk gS] blfy, fMesaf'k;k ds pyrs ihfMr O;fä vius fu;fer dke Bhd ls ugha dj ikrkA mldh ;knnk'r Hkh detksj gks ldrh gSA og vDlj Hkwy tkrk gS fd og fdl 'kgj esa jgrk gS ;k dkSu lk lky ;k eghuk py jgk gSA vkerkSj ij fMesaf'k;k dks cq<+kis dh chekjh ekuk tkrk gS] ysfdu vktdy xyr [kkuiku] ruko vkSj [kjkc thou'kSyh dc vkidks bldk f'kdkj cuk nsa] dg ugha ldrsA vkt ds O;Lr thou esa fMçs'ku dk f'kdkj gks tkrk tSlh vke lh ckr gks xbZ gSA fMçs'ku dk f'kdkj yksx vDlj rugk vkSj vdsyk eglwl djrs gSa mudk fny dgha ugha yxrkA ysfdu volkn xzLr yksxksa esa fny dh chekjh ds [krjs Hkh c<+ tkrs gSaA ,sls esa bl [krjs dks de djus esa O;k;ke vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA volkn ds f'kdkj O;fä esa fny dh chekjh gksus dk [krjk T;knk gksrk gSA fny ds jksxh dk vkSj nwljs gkykr esa volkn dk f'kdkj cuus ls ?kkrd uthrs gks ldrs gSaA vLirky esa HkrhZ og 20 Qhlnh ejht] ftUgsa fny dk nkSjk iM+k gks] esa volkn ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa vkSj ân; jksfx;ksa esa vke vkcknh ds eqdkcys volkn gksus dk [krjk rhu xquk T;knk gksrk gSA irk pyk gS fd O;k;ke ls fny ds ejhtksa esa ldkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA ,sls esa gesa bu ejhtksa dks O;k;ke djus ds çfr tkx:d djuk pkfg,A vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 44

jkf'kQy vizSy jkf”kQy es’k ;g eghuk vkids fy, FkksM+k lkekU; jgsxkA igys 15 fnu ennxkj gksxh D;ksafd ;g vkids yafcr dk;ksaZ dks iwjk djus vkSj vkidh bPNk dks iwjk djus esa vkidh enn djrh gSA nwljh 15 fnu esa] vkidks gj miØe esa dqN ck/kkvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk vkSj mEehn ls vf/kd [kpZ gksxkA ;g eghuk vkids fy, vPNk jgsxk D;ksafd vki vius dke esa lQyrk ns[ksaxsA bl ekg dSfj;j ds tkudkj vPNh lQyrk vkSj ç'kalk nsaxsA bl eghus esa vkids dfj;j esa fLFkfr ;k csgrjh esa dqN cnyko gksaxsA o`’kHk feFkqu ;g eghuk vkids fy, vPNk jgsxkA vki gj miØe esa çxfr ns[ksaxs vkSj yksxksa ls leFkZu çkIr djsaxsA vkids fopkj vkidks vf/kd çfr"Bk fnykus esa enn djsaxsA dfj;j& tkudkj vkidks csgrjh vkSj lg;ksx feysxkA bl ekg ds iwokZ/kZ esa ladsr nsus okyh ;k=k gksxhA ;k=k Hkh dkQh ykHkdkjh gksxh ;g eghuk vkids fy, FkksM+k lkekU; jgsxk ysfdu lkFk gh ;g fiNys eghus dh rqyuk esa vPNk jgsxkA vkidks LokLF; vkSj foÙkh; eqíksa ls mcjuk gksxkA vkidh lkekftd fLFkfr esa Hkh dqN lq/ kkj gksxkA dfj;j ds fygkt ls ;g eghuk vPNk jgsxk] vkSj vkidh vPNh çfr"Bk gksxhA o`f”pd ;g eghuk vkids fy, vPNk jgsxkA vkids ikl vius dke esa csgrj le; gksxk vkSj bl eghus esa ladsr nsus ij vkidh fLFkfr esa inksUufr ;k csgrjh gksxhA vkidks vius mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj v/khuLFkksa ls Hkh vPNk lg;ksx feysxkA vki vius yafcr dk;ksaZ dks iwjk djsaxsA rqyk bl eghus vkids fy, feyktqyk ifj.kke jgsxkA dfj;j ds fygkt ls ;g le; vPNk jgsxk] tgka ifjokj ds fglkc ls vkids ikl lkekU; le; gksxkA bl eghus esa vkids dke] ruko vkSj dk;ZHkkj esa deh vk,xhA vkidks vius mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dk Hkh dqN lg;ksx feysxkA bl eghus fefJr ifj.kke gksaxsA dke ds fglkc ls vkids ikl vPNk le; gksxkA dke dk cks> vkSj dke dk ruko de gksxkA vkids ikl dke ls tqM+h dqN ;k=k,¡ Hkh gksaxhA lapkj ds lkFk fo'ks"k :i ls vius lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk lko/kku jgsa D;ksafd vkids f[kykQ dqN xyrQgeh ;k udkjkRed ckr gks ldrh gSA /kuq ddZ flag ;g eghuk vkids fy, lkekU; jgsxkA dqN xyrQgfe;k¡ gksaxh tks vkids thou lkFkh ds lkFk leL;k,¡ gSaA blfy,] vkidks fdlh Hkh pht dk oknk djrs le; lko/ kkuh cjrus dh t:jr gSA vius vgadkj dks de djus dh dksf'k'k djsa] bl eghus fefJr ifj.kke gksaxsA igys iaæg fnu vkids fy, vPNs gksaxs tgk¡ nwljs iaæg fnuksa esa cgqr ruko gksxkA bl eghus esa dke djus esa vf/ kd pqukSfr;ka gksaxh D;ksafd dke dk cgqr ncko gksxk vkSj dksbZ Hkh vkids dke ds laca/k esa vkidk leFkZu ugha djsxkA LFkku ;k fLFkfr esa dqN ifjorZu gksxkA edj ;g eghuk vkids fy, vPNk jgsxkA O;fäxr :i ls] vkSj dke djus ds fy, vkids ikl ,d larq"V vof/k gksxhA vkids dke esa dqN cnyko ;k inksUufr gksxh vkSj bl eghus esa dksbZ NksVh ;k=k Hkh gksus ds ladsr fey jgs gSaA vkids ikl dke dk ruko de gksxk vkSj yafcr dke [kRe gks tk,xkA ;g eghuk vkids fy, vPNk jgsxkA vkidks vius dke vkSj miØeksa esa lQyrk feysxhA dfj;j& bl eghus esa vPNh lQyrk feysxhA vkids ikl dke dk cks> vkSj ruko Hkh gksxk ysfdu ,d gh le; esa] vki viuh fLFkfr vkSj çfr"Bk esa o`f) ns[ksaxsA dqEHk dU;k ehu vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 45 ;g eghuk vkids fy, vkSlr jgsxkA vkidh ukSdjh esa vf/kd ftEesnkfj;ka vkSj dk;ZHkkj gksaxsA eq[; :i ls bl eghus dh igyh Nekgh vf/kd rukoiw.kZ gksxh] vkSj nwljh Nekgh FkksM+k vPNk le; gksxkA vius mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk vkxzg djus dk ;g vPNk le; ugha gS]

fo'o Hkkjr vesfjdh ;wjksfi;u dpjk ?kj LoPN Hkkjr dk ukjk ge fiNys ikap o"kksaZ ls lqu jgs gSa] ij ns'k vkSj xUnk gksrk x;kA ljdkj dks yxrk gS fd dsoy 'kkSpky;ksa ds fuekZ.k ls gh ns'k lkQ gks tk,xk] ij ,slk gksrk ugha gSA rjg rjg dk QSyk dpjk 'kgjksa ls ysdj xk¡o rd mlh rjg fc[kjk gS vkSj ljdkjsa mlls cs[kcj gSaA ;g gkyr rks lHkh ns[krs gSa] ij D;k vki tkurs gSa fd gekjk ns'k vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi ds fodflr ns'kksa dk lcls cM+k dpjk?kj gSA bu ns'kksa ds jíh dkxt] IykfLVd] /kkrq vkSj bysDVªksfud dpjk dkuwuh ;k xSjdkuwuh rjhds ls gekjs ns'k esa Hkst fn, tkrs gSaA bu dpjksa ij vk/ kkfjr lcls vf/kd m|ksx gekjs ns'k esa gSa] tks buls u, inkFkZ cukrs gSaA bu m|ksxksa ls csrgk'kk çnw"k.k mRiUu gksrk gS] ij dqN fxus&pqus m|ksx gh bl çnw"k.k dks fu;af=r djrs gSaA ,sls vf/ kdrj m|ksx vlaxfBr {ks= esa gSa] tks çnw"k.k ds lcls cM+s L=ksr gSaA nks o"kZ igys rd phu ,sls dpjs dk lcls cM+k cktkj Fkk vkSj lkFk gh ok;q çnw"k.k dk i;kZ; Hkh Fkk] ij tuojh 2018 esa phu us vius ns'k ds ok;q çnw"k.k dks de djus ds mís'; ls ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk ds dpjs ds vk;kr ij çfrcU/k yxk fn;kA blds igys rd nqfu;kHkj ds dkxt] /kkrq vkSj IykfLVd ds dpjs dk yxHkx vk/kk Hkkx phu igqaprk FkkA ;gk¡ ;g Hkh /;ku nsuk vko';d gS fd nqfu;k ds lcls çnwf"kr 25 'kgjksa esa ls egt 2 'kgj phu ds gSa vkSj jkt/kkuh chftax bl lwph esa 122osa LFkku ij gSA blds foijhr] gekjh ljdkj ok;q çnw"k.k dks fu;af=r djus dk ukVd rks djrh gS ij dpjs ds vk;kr dk fny [kksy dj Lokxr djrh gSA nqfu;k ds 25 lcls çnwf"kr 'kgjksa esa ls 20 Hkkjr ds gSa vkSj fnYyh bl lwph esa 11osa LFkku ij gSA phu us tc nqfu;kHkj ds dpjs ds vk;kr dks can dj fn;k] rc fodflr ns'kksa dks Hkkjr dk lgkjk feykA fiNys ,d o"kZ ds nkSjku gh ;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u ls dkxt ds dpjs ds vk;kr esa 200 çfr'kr ls vf/kd dh c<+ksÙkjh ntZ dh x;h] tcfd vesfjdk ls ;g vk;kr 100 blds igys rd nqfu;kHkj ds dkxt] /kkrq vkSj IykfLVd ds dpjs dk yxHkx vk/kk Hkkx phu igqaprk FkkA ;gk¡ ;g Hkh /;ku nsuk vko';d gS fd nqfu;k ds lcls çnwf"kr 25 'kgjksa esa ls egt 2 'kgj phu ds gSa çfr'kr c<+ x;kA jíh dkxt ls dkxt cukus okys vusd m|ksx tks can gks pqds Fks ;k blds dxkj ij Fks] vc viuh {kerk ls vf/kd mRiknu djus yxs gSaA gkyr ;gk¡ rd igq¡p x;h gS fd ns'k esa dqy 1-4 djksM+ Vu çfro"kZ jíh dkxt ds çlaLdj.k dh {kerk gS] ij ns'k ls bl ;ksX; dqy 30 çfr'kr dpjk gh mRiUu gksrk gSA blhfy, ;gk¡ jíh dkxt dk vk;kr c<+rk tk jgk gSA jíh dkxt ds lkFk lkFk cM+s ns'kksa esa Hkkjr gh ,d ,slk ns'k gS] tgka dkxt dh ekax vkSj mi;ksx yxkrkj c<+rk tk jgk gSA ;g vthc rF; Hkh gS gh gekjs ns'k esa Þisijyslß dh ppkZ ftruh c<+rh tk jgh gS] dkxt dk mi;ksx Hkh mruk gh c<+rk tk jgk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd v[kckj dh la[;k vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 46 Hkh c<+ jgh gSA o"kZ 2016 esa v[kckj vkSj if=dkvksa dh 6-3 djksM+ çfr;ka Nkih x;ha] tcfd o"kZ 2012 esa ;g vkadM+k 4 djksM+ FkkA ekpZ ls gekjs ns'k esa fons'kksa ls IykfLVd dpjs ds vk;kr ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k x;k gSA vc dsoy ns'k esa mRiUu IykfLVd dpjk ls gh çlaLdj.k fd;k tk ldsxkA ns'k esa çfrfnu 26000 Vu IykfLVd dpjk mRiUu gksrk gSA o"kZ 2018 esa tc phu us IykfLVd dpjs dk vk;kr can dj fn;k rc vf/kdrj dpjk Hkkjr Hkst fn;k x;kA gkykafd bl chp eysf'k;k esa bldk vk;kr rhu&xquk c<+ x;k] fo;ruke esa 50 çfr'kr c<+k vkSj FkkbZySaM esa 50 xquk c<+ksÙkjh gks x;hA vk'p;Z gS fd ,d rjQ rks gekjh ljdkj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dks çkphu ijaijk ekurh gS] rks nwljh rjQ nqfu;kHkj ds dpjs dk Lokxr djrh gSA IykfLVd dpjs ij Hkys gh çfrcU/k yxk;k x;k gks ij dkxt] /kkrq vkSj bysDVªksfud dpjs ds vk;kr ij dksbZ fu;a=.k ugha gSA ljdkj dh ukd ds uhps gh ,sls vusd m|ksx vlaxfBr {ks= esa py jgs gSa vkSj vkcksgok çnwf"kr dj jgs gSaA egsaæ ik.Ms;]tUkTokj

ljdkj 10]000 djksM+ #i, dh Qse&2 ;kstuk dks eatwjh dsaæh; rsth ls eaf=eaMy c<+kok us bysfDVªd nsus dh ;kstuk vkSj Qse gkbfczM ds okguksa nwljs pj.k dks ds fy, 10]000 djksM+ #i, ds dk;ZØe dh eatwjh ns nhA foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh us ;gka eaf=eaMy dh cSBd ds ckn laoknnkrkvksa dks ;g tkudkjh nhA dqy 10]000 djksM+ #i, ds O;; okys cgqçrhf{kr QkLVj ,MksI’ku ,aM eSuqQSDpfjax vkWQ gkbfczM ,aM bysfDVªd OghdYl ¼Qse&2½ dk;ZØe rhu lky dh vof/k ds fy, gksxk vkSj ;g ,d vçSy 2019 ls ykxw laca/kh <kapkxr lqfo/kk us eaf=eaMy Hkh gksxkA ;kstuk dk edln bysfDVªd okguksa dh [kjhn ij lfClMh ds tfj;s bysfDVªd rFkk gkbfczM okguksa dks rsth ls çksRlkgu nsuk gSA lkFk gh bl edln gsrq bysfDVªd okguksa dks nwjlapkj lsok çnkrk eq[; ds fy, pkftaZx ds c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA dsaæh; oksMkQksu&vkbfM;k dqy 10]000 djksM+ #i, ds O;; okys cgqçrhf{kr QkLVj ,MksI’ku ,aM eSuqQSDpfjax vkWQ gkbfczM ,aM bysfDVªd OghdYl ¼Qse&2½ dk;ZØe rhu lky dh vof/k ds fy, gksxk vkSj ;g ,d vçSy 2019 ls ykxw gksxkA ;kstuk dk eq[; edln bysfDVªd okguksa dh [kjhn ij lfClMh ds tfj;s bysfDVªd rFkk gkbfczM okguksa dks rsth ls çksRlkgu nsuk gSA lkFk gh bl edln gsrq bysfDVªd okguksa ds fy, pkftaZx laca/kh <kapkxr lqfo/kk dks Hkh c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us nwjlapkj lsok çnkrk oksMkQksu&vkbfM;k ds jkbV b’;w ds tfj, 25]000 djksM+ #i, rd dk fons’kh fuos’k ¼,QMhvkbZ½ tqVkus ds çLrko dks eatwjh ns nhA jkbV b’;w ds tfj, 25]000 djksM+ #i, rd dk fons’kh fuos’k ¼,QMhvkbZ½ tqVkus ds çLrko dks eatwjh ns nhA oksMkQksu vkbfM;k fyfeVsM ds funs’kd eaMy us fiNys eghus mlds ekStwnk ik= bfDoVh va’k/kkjdksa dks jkbV b’;w tkjh dj 25]000 djksM+ #i, tqVkus ds çLrko dks eatwjh ns nh FkhA çLrkfor jkbV b’;w ls oksMkQksu vkbfM;k dks Hkkjr esa fjyk;al ft;ks lfgr vU; nwjlapkj daifu;ksa dks dM+h VDdj nsus esa enn feysxhA dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us ,vj bafM;k ds 29]464 djksM+ #i, ds _.k vkSj mldh pkj vuq'kafx;ksa dks ,d vyx daiuh ds gokys djus ds okLrs fo’ks”k mís’;h; daiuh ¼,lihoh½ ,vj bafM;k ,lsV~l gksfYMax ds xBu dks eatwjh ns nhA bl ,lihoh dks ,vj bafM;k dh vuq”kafx;ksa &,vj bafM;k ,;j VªkaliksVZ lfolsZl] ,;jykbu ,ykbM lfoZlsl] ,vj bafM;k bathfu;fjax lfoZlsl fyfeVsM vkSj gksVy d‚iksZjs’ku v‚Q bafM;k& dk gLrkarj.k fd;k tk,xkA blds vykok isafVax vkSj dyk— fr;ksa tSlh xSj&eq[; ifjlaifÙk;ka vkSj vU; xSj&ifjpkfyr ifjlaifÙk;ka Hkh bl ,lihoh dks gLrkarfjr dh tk,axhA ,;j bafM;k dh ;s vuq”kafx;ka vkSj ifjlaifÙk;ka ljdkj } kjk ,vj bafM;k ds j.kuhfrd fofuos’k dk fgLlk ugha gSA eaf=eaMy us cSad [kkrk [kksyus vkSj eksckby Qksu dusD’ku ds fy, igpku i= ds :i esa vk/kkj ds LoSfPNd bLrseky dh vuqefr nsus ds okLrs v/;kns’k tkjh djus dks eatwjh ns nhA ;g v/;kns’k blfy, vko’;d gks x;k Fkk fd pkj tuojh dks yksdlHkk esa blls lacaf/kr la’kks/kuksa dks ikfjr fd, tkus ds ckotwn blls tqM+k fo/ks;d jkT;lHkk esa vVd x;k FkkA ,sls esa yksdlHkk Hkax gksus ds ckn ;g fu”çHkkoh gks tkrkA bl v/;kns’k ls vk/kkj vf/kfu;e esa la’kks/ku çHkkoh gks tk,axsA vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 47

euksjatu v{k; dh dsljh v{k; dh fQYe dsljhA ,d ,slh dgkuh ftls nqfu;k ds ,sfrgkfld ikap lcls cM+s ;q) dh ?kVukvksa esa nwljk LFkku feyk gS ij vk/kkfjr gSaA ;s fQYe Hkkjrh; tkacktksa ds ohjrk vkSj lkgl dh dgkuh gSA vkt esjh ixM+h Hkh dsljh A tks cgsxk oks ygw Hkh dsljh vkSj esjk tokc gh dsljhA bl VSx ykbu ds lkFk ;s fQYe cSVy v‚Q lkjkx<+h ;kfu lkjkx<+h dk ;q/n ij vk/kkfjr gSA fQYe esa v{k; dqekj ds lkFk ifj.khfr pksiM+k gSaA fQYe dk Vªsyj baVjus'kuy LVkby dk FkkA cSVy v‚Q lkjkx<+h] bls lSU; bfrgkl esa bfrgkl ds lcls egku vUr okys ;q)ksa esa ls ,d ekuk tkrk gSA tax ds nks fnu ckn nwljh fczfV'k Hkkjrh; lsuk }kjk us ml txg ij fQj dCtk dj fy;k FkkAfl[k lSfud bl ;q) dh ;kn esa 12 flrEcj dks lkjx<+h fnol eukrs gSa dVjhuk dh dkj dVjhuk dSQ bu fnuksa lyeku [kku ds lkFk viuh fQYe Hkkjr ds fy, ppkZ esa jgrh gSaA ysVsLV viMsV ;g gS fd dVjhuk dSQ us vius fy, ,d u;h vkSj pepekrh yDtjh dkj [kjhnh gSA xkSjryc gS fd dSV jhuk ds dysD'ku esa dbZ 'kkunkj ikl 42 yk[k #i, dh v‚Mh D;w 3 ds vykok eflZMht ,e,y 350 ¼50 yk[k #i,½ vkSj v‚Mh D;w 7 ¼80 yk[k #i,½ Hkh igys ls gSA vc dVjhuk us jsat jksoj ij Hkjkslk cgjgky] dVjhuk dSQ oSls Hkh dkj dh csgn 'kkSdhu gSa vkSj dVjhuk gh D;k sa reke c‚yhoqM LVklZ dkj dks ysdj nhokuxh dh gn rd iS'kusV jgrs gSaA vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 48

euksjatu eksukfylk cu xbZ Mk;u Hkkstiqjh dh vnkdkjk eksukfylk bu fnuksa Vhoh dh nqfu;k esa Hkh tyok fn[kk jgh gSA og bu fnuksa ,d Vhoh lhfj;y utj esa Mk;u dk jksaxVs [kM+s dj nsus okyk jksy fuHkk jgh gSA Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa esa rks mudh rwrh cksyrh gh gS ysfdu bu fnuksa og Vhoh dh nqfu;k esa Hkh viuh igpku cukus esa tqVh gSA xkSj gks fd eksukfylk dk vlyh uke varjk fo'okl gSA Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa esa og eksukfylk ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gS vkSj viuh vnkdkjk] yVds&>Vds fy, [kklk e'kgwj gSA iou ls vyx v{kjk Hkkstiqjh flusek dh [kwclwjr vkSj g‚V ,DVªsl v{kjk flag bu fnuksa dkQh fcth py jgh gSa- vkye ;s gS fd mUgksaus lqijLVkj iou flag dks Hkh ihNs NksM+ fn;k gS- njvly] v{k; bu fnuksa ,d ds ckn ,d rkcM+rksM+ LVst 'kkst dj jgh gSa- v{kjk flag dh fMekaM ;wih] fcgkj esa [kwc gS- oSls rks muds ikl fQYeksa dh Hkh deh ugha gSA fQj Hkh os le; fudky dj ;wih] fcgkj esa tedj LVst 'kks dj jgh gSa- v{kjk flag ds ikl ftrus LVst 'kks ds fy, ftrus v‚Qj gSa] mrus v‚Qj fdlh vU; Hkkstiqjh esy LVkj ds ikl Hkh ugha gSavizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 49

euksjatu fç;adk dh Mªsl fç;adk pksiM+k ds vktdy BkV gSaA nslh xyZ ls g‚yhoqM LVkjA csoyhZ fgYl esa caXyksA fud tksukl ls 'kknh vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa djksM+ksa pkgus okyksa dk I;kjA tc lc dqN gS rks oks bat‚; Hkh mlh fglkc ls djrh gSaA gky gh esa mudh ,d ubZ Mªsl ppkZ esa jghA c‚yhoqM lsysCl ds chp Hkh oks Mªsl vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ jghA yksxksa dh utjsa gV ugha jgh FkhaA Mªsl lsA crkrs gSa fd ;s Mªsl 2750 M‚yj ds gSA vius Hkkjrh; :i;s esa djhc ,d yk[k 90 gtkj 155 :i;s dhA uoktqíhu ds baLik;jj uoktqíhu flíhdh vkt ftl eqdke ij gSa mlds fy, mUgksaus [kwc LVªxy fd;k gS vkSj esgur dh gSA uoktqíhu vius baLihjs'ku ds ckjs esa dgrs gSa fd] ftl O;fä ds ikl mlds dke esa ijQsD'ku gS mlls eSa ges'kk baLik;j gksrk gwa pkgs fQj oks vke vkneh gh D;ksa u gksA ,slk dksbZ Hkh O;fä ftls dke djus dk tquwu gS mldks ns[kdj eSa baLik;j gksrk gwaA vkSj ,sls yksx vkidks vius vkl ikl t:j fn[k tk,axsA eSa bu yksxksa ls T;knk baLik;j gksrk gwa ctk; fdlh cM+h ilZu‚fyVh lsA /keky ls euksjatu xk;c fdlh cM+h fQYe dh Ýsapkbth cukuk fdlh pqukSrh ls de ughaA D;ksafd fQYe ds lkFk n'kZdksa dh vis{kk,a tqM+h gksrh gSaA ckotwn blds gky ds dqN o"kksaZ esa ;g ,d VªsaM lk cu x;k gS fd vxj dksbZ fQYe fgV gks tk, rks mldh lhDoy Hkh t:j curh gSA ysfdu] ,sls esa ;g t:jh ugha fd lhDoy esa Hkh mruk gh euksjatu gks ftruk fd igys ds Hkkx esa jgk gSA dqN ,slk gh baæ dqekj }kjk funsZf'kr fQYe VksVy /keky ds lkFk gqvkA VksVy /keky esa /keky rks gS ysfdu] dU¶;wtu Hkh de ughaA dqy feykdj VksVy /keky ,d vkSlr fQYe gSA vizSy] 2019 fcgkjh [kcj 50

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