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ছাপােনা কিপর সােথ এ সূিচর সামস নই

ছাপােনা কিপর সােথ এ সূিচর সামস নই gvwmK

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`i‡m †KviAvb evnK I msiÿYKvix n‡q w¯’wZkxj I ¯^vfvweK iBj| (myenvbvjøvn) Gi Øviv ivm~‡j †Lv`v, Avkiv‡d Avw¤^qv mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi K¡je gyevi‡Ki Acwimxg kw³gËv, AKíbxq cÖk¯ÍZv Ges cÖMvp MfxiZvi wKwÂZ Bw½Z cvIqv hvq| Avjøvni Kz`i‡Zi b~‡ii GK Sj‡Ki we”Qzi‡b Z~i ce©Z R¦‡j-cy‡o myigvq cwiYZ nq| Avi Bgvgyj Avw¤^qv gynv¤§`yi ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg †gÕivR iRbx‡Z m„wó RM‡Zi mKj †eóbx AwZµg K‡i Avi‡k AvR‡g Avjøvn ieŸyj Avjvgx‡bi GKvšÍ mvwbœ‡a¨ DcbxZ n‡q `x`vi-`k©b mvÿvZ jv‡f Ggb w¯’i-w¯’wZkxj I AwePj wQ‡jb Pÿz gyeviK ch©šÍ Gw`K-‡mw`K wd‡i bvB wKsev mxgvwZµg K‡i bvB| ﺎﻣ و ﺮﺼﺒﻟا غاز ﺎﻣ ﻲﻐﻃ AZGe ivm~‡j AvKivg b~‡i gyRvmmvgvi b~ivbx A½-cÖZ¨½ gyevi‡Ki kvb-AvRgZ †h KZ AZzjAbycg Dc‡iv³ eY©bvi Av‡jv‡K Zv mn‡R Abygvb Kiv hvq| ﺦ ت ِ اَوﺎَﻤﱠﺴﻟا ﻲِﻓ ﺎَﻣ ُﮫَﻟ ُﺢِّﺒَﺴُﯾ ﻟا Avjøvni cweÎevYx ÒZvuiB cweÎZv †NvlYv K‡i hv wKQz we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q b‡fvgÛ‡j I fzgÛ‡jÓ Gi e¨vL¨vq gydvm‡mix‡b †Kivg D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb-Avmgv‡b-hgx‡b we`¨gvb mKj m„ó e¯‘i GB cweÎZv I gwngv †NvlYv Ae¯’vi gva¨‡g n‡j, Zv eY©bv mv‡cÿ bq| ‡Kbbv, mgMÖ m„wó RMZ ¯^fveRvZ AšÍwb©wnZ KvwiMi Ges AvKvi-AvK„wZ wbR wbR Ae¯’vi gva¨‡g Anwb©k ¯ªóvi cÖksmvI ¸b-KxZ©‡b gk¸j i‡q‡Q| mwZ¨Kvi Dw³i gva¨‡g ZvQexn cvV I n‡Z cv‡i| KviY, Avjøvn ieŸyj Avjvgxb Gikv` K‡i‡Qb- mKj m„wóB gnvb Avjøvni cweÎZv I gwngv †Nvlbv K‡i, hw`I †Zvgiv Zv‡`i ZvQexn Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi bv| G Avqv‡Zi gg©evYxi Av‡jv‡K mywPwšÍZ AwfgZ n‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K m„wó e¯‘B wbR wbR mxgvq †PZbv I Abyf~wZ m¤úbœ, Ávb-eyw×I †PZbvq me© cÖ_g `vex n‡”Q ¯ªóv‡K †Pbv I Zvi K…ZÁ nIqv| AZGe cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘i mwZ¨Kvi ZvQexn cvV Kiv Dw³i gva¨‡g Am¤¢e bq| Z‡e Avgiv wb‡Ri Kv‡b Zv ïwb bv| G Kvi‡YB Avjøvni KziAv‡b e‡j- ﻢﮭﺤﯿﺒﺴﺗ نﻮﻘﻔﺗ ﻻ ﻦﻜﻟ و m~iv nvki Gi me©‡kl AvqvZ mg~‡ni Acwimxg eiKZ I dwRjZ gydvm‡mix‡b †Kivg eY©bv K‡i‡Qb-m~iv ÒnvkiÓ Gi me©‡kl AvqvZ mg~‡ni Acwimxg eiKZ I dwRjZ i‡q‡Q-‡hgb-mvB‡q¨`ybv nhiZ Avey ûivBiv ivwØqvjøû Avbû eY©bv K‡i‡Qb- GK`v Avwg ivm~‡j AvKig b~‡i gyRvmmvg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi wbKU Avjøvn ieŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Bm‡g AvRg m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AviR Kijvg-Rev‡e Avjøvni nvexe Gikv` Ki‡jb- ﻚﯿﻠﻋ ﮫﺗأﺮﻗ ﺮﺜﻛﺎﻓ ﺮﺸﺤﻟا ﺮﺧﺎﺑ Av_©vr m~iv nvk‡ii me©‡kl AvqvZ mg~‡ni AwaK cwigv‡Y †ZjvIqvZ Kiv †K wb‡Ri Dci Avek¨K K‡i bvI| GUvB gnvb Avjøvni Bm‡g AvRg| ivm~‡j †Lv`vi `iev‡i Bm‡g AvRg m¤úwK©Z G cÖkœ Avwg cici Av‡iv `yevi Kijvg| Rev‡e Avjøvni ivmyj Dc‡iv³ RveveB w`‡q‡Qb| A_©vr m~iv nvk‡ii me©‡kl AvqvZ mg~nB Bm‡g AvRg| mvB‡q¨`ybv nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbûgv KZ©„K ewY©Z †iIqvq‡Z m~iv nvki Gi me©‡kl QqwU Avqv‡Zi K_v D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q| A_©vr me©‡kl QqwU AvqvZB Bm‡g AvRg| [mvÕjwe I Zvdwm‡i Kvkkvd] mvnvex‡q ivm~j mvB‡q¨`ybv nhiZ gbKzj Be‡b BqvQvi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb ivm~‡j Kixg iDdzi iwng mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb-‡h e¨w³ mKv‡j wZb evi ﻊﯿﻤﺴﻟا ﷲﺎﺑ ذﻮﻋا ﻢﯿﺟﺮﻟا نﺎﻄﯿﺸﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻢﯿﻠﻌﻟاcvV Kivi ci m~iv nvk‡ii me©‡kl wZb AvqvZ A_v©r َﻮُھ ﺎﱠﻟِإ َﮫٰـَﻟِإ ﺎَﻟ يِﺬﱠﻟا ُﮫـﱠﻠﻟا َﻮُھ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ cvV Ki‡e gnvb Avjøvn Zvi Rb¨ mËi nvRvi †d‡ikZv wbhy&³ K‡i w`‡eb| Gme †d‡ikZv mܨv ch©šÍ Zvi Rb¨ ing‡Zi †`vqv Ki‡e| Ges †m w`b hw` H e¨w³ g„Zy¨eiY K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K knx‡`i gh©v`v `vb Kiv n‡e| Ges †h e¨w³ mܨvq Dc‡iv³ wbq‡g G wZb AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e †mI D³ dwRjZ I gZ©ev jvf K‡i ab¨ n‡e| [wZiwgwR kwid] †jLK: Aa¨ÿ-Kv‡`wiqv ˆZq¨weqv Kvwgj gv`ivmv, gynv¤§`cyi Gd eøK, XvKv| ZiRyg vb 5 gvwmK

`i‡m nv`xm Cgv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© Aa¨¶ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` ew`Dj Avjg wiRwf Abyev`: nhiZ Ave~ ûivqiv ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Cgv‡bi mËiwUi AwaK kvLv cÖkvLv i‡q‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ me©v‡cÿv DËg kvLv n‡”Q ÔÔjv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn&ÕÕ Avi me©wb¤œ kvLv n‡”Q iv¯Ívi ga¨ †_‡K Kó`vqK e¯‘ `~i K‡i †`qv Ges j¾v n‡jv Cgv‡bi GKwU kvLv| [mnxn eyLvix I gymwjg kixd: 1g LÛ] nhiZ Iev`vn& Be‡b mvwgZ ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h e¨w³ Gg‡g© ¯^vÿ¨ †`‡e †h, Avjøvn& e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvey` †bB Ges wbðqB gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Avjøvni ivm~j| Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zvi Dci †`vhL nvivg K‡i †`‡eb| [gymwjg kixd: 1g LÛ, c„ôv 229] cÖvmw½K Av‡jvPbv ewY©Z nv`xm؇q Cgv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© Av‡jvKcvZ n‡q‡Q| nv`xm mswÿß wKš‘ fveaviv myMfxi I e¨vcK Zvrch©gwÛZ| Avgiv Rvwb Bmjv‡gi cvuPwU ¯Í‡¤¢i cÖavb n‡”Q Cgvb| GKRb gvby‡li BnKvj-ciKv‡ji mKj Kj¨vY Cgv‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj| gyÔwg‡bi Rb¨ Cgvb Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| Bmjv‡g c eywbqv‡`i g‡a¨ Cgv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ me©vwaK| Cgvb Qvov Ab¨vb¨ Avgj g~j¨nxb A_©nxb I ¸iæZ¡nxb, Aciw`‡K Avgjwenxb Cgvb Ac~Y©v½| Cgv‡bi msÁv Cgvb kãwU Aviwe, GwU gvm`vi Z_v wµqvg~j Gi AvwfavwbK A_© wek¦vm Kiv, AvbyMZ¨ Kiv, ek¨Zv ¯^xKvi Kiv, wbf©i Kiv, AebZ nIqv Z_v cÖkvwšÍ| kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z Rgûi Av‡jg‡`i g‡Zﷲ ُ ا ﻰﱠ ﻰ ﱡ ِﺒﱠﻨﻟا ﮫ ِ ءﺎَﺟِﺑ ﻠَﺻ ZiRy gvb 5 gvwmK ﺎ ﻖ ُ ْﯾِﺪْﺼﱠﺘﻟا ﻤَ ِﺑ - ﺑِﮫ ِ ر ُ اَﺮْﻗِﺎْﻟاَو ﻰ ﷲ ِ ﺪ ِ ﻦ ْ ِﻣْﻨِﻋا ﻟﺎَﻌَﺗ ﻮ َ ن ُ ﺎَﻤْﯾِﺎْﻟَا ھُ ﻢ َ ﱠﻠَﺳَو ﮫ ِ ْﯿَﻠَﻋ A_©vr- gnvbex mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvgvi cÿ †_‡K hv wKQz G‡m‡Q, †mme wel‡qi cÖwZ c~Y© wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv I †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZ‡K Cgvb ejv nq| Cgv‡bi wZbwU gva¨g gnvb Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbq‡bi wZbwU gva¨g i‡q‡Q1. نﺎﺴﻠﻟﺎﺑ راﺮﻗﻻا - †gŠwLK ¯^xKv‡ivw³| 2. نﺎﻨﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﯾﺪﺼﺘﻟا - AšÍ‡i `„p wek¦vm| 3. نﺎﻛرﻻﺎﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا - Bmjv‡gi weavb Kv‡R ev¯Íevqb Kiv| Cgvb I Bmjv‡gi m¤úK© Cgvb A_© wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv| Bmjvg A_© webqvebZ nIqv, AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv BZ¨vw`| AšÍ‡ii wek¦vm‡K Cgvb, cÖKv‡k¨ Avgj Kivi bvg Bmjvg| GKwU AciwUi cwic~iK| AšÍ‡ii †Mvcb wek¦v‡mi bvg Cgvb| Avi A½-cÖZ¨‡½i evwn¨K AvbyMZ¨ n‡jv Bmjvg| [Avj Cgvb: K…Z W. gynv¤§` bvCg Bqvgxb|] ل َ ﺎَﻗ َلﺎَﻗ ُﮫْﻨَﻋ ُﷲا َﻰِﺿَر َةَﺮْﯾَﺮُھ ْﻰِﺑَا ﻦ ْ َﻋ ﻢ َ ﱠﻠَﺳَو ِﮫْﯿَﻠَﻋ ِﷲا ﻰﱠﻠَﺻ ِﷲا ُلْﻮُﺳَر ن ُ ﺎَﻤْﯾِﺎْﻟَا ﮫ َ َﻟِاﺎَﻟ ُلْﻮَﻗ ﺎَﮭﻠَُﻀْﻓَﺎَﻓ ًﺔَﺒْﻌَﺷ َنْﻮُﻌْﺒَﺳوﱠ ٌﻊْﻀِﺑ وَ ُﷲا ﺎﱠﻟِا ﻦ ِ َﻋ ىًذَﺎْﻟا ُﺔَﻃﺎَﻣِا ﺎَھﺎَﻧْدَا - ن ِ ﺎَﻤْﯾِﺎْﻟا َﻦﱢﻣ ُﺔَﺒْﻌُﺷ ُءﺎَﯿَﺤﻟاَو ِﻖْﯾِﺮﱠﻄﻟا ) (ﻢﻠﺴﻣو ىرﺎﺨﺒﻟا هاور ﮫ ُ ْﻨَﻋ ُﷲا َﻰِﺿَر ْﺖِﻣﺎﱠﺼﻟا ُﻦْﺑ ُةَدﺎَﺒُﻋ ْﻦَﻋَو ﮫ ِ ْﯿَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰﱠﻠَﺻ ِﷲا ل َ ْﻮُﺳَر ُﺖْﻌِﻤَﺳ لَ ﺎَﻗ ن ﱠ َاَو ُﷲا ﺎﻟﱠِا َﮫَﻟِاﺎَﻟ ْنَا َﺪِﮭَﺷ ْﻦَﻣ َﻢﱠﻠَﺳَو (ﻢﻠﺴﻣ اور -رﺎﱠﻨﻟا ِﮫْﯿَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا َمﱠﺮَﺣ ِﷲا ُلْﻮُﺳﱠر اًﺪﱠﻤَﺤُﻣ ه )

`i‡m nv`xm Cgvb I Bmjvg cÖm‡½ Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi AwfgZ n‡”Q- ﺮ ﻦ ِ َﻋِﺧﻻا ﺎَﻤُھَﺪَﺣَا ﻞ ُ ِﺼﻔﻨُﯾ ﺎ ﻦ ِ ْﻄَﺒْﻟا ﻟَ ﻊ َ ﺮﮭّﻈﻟﺎﻛ ﻣَ ﺎَﻤُھ Cgvb I Bmjvg G `ywU †c‡Ui mv‡_ wc‡Ui m¤ú‡K©i b¨vq| Zvi GKwU AciwU †_‡K c„_K n‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖL¨vZ nv`xm wekvi` Avjøvgv †gvjøv Avjx K¡vix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvqwnÕi g‡Z Cgvb I Bmjv‡gi ga¨Kvi m¤úK© †`n I AvZ¥vi m¤úK©| †gŠwjK wel‡q Cgvb Avbv diR gnvMÖš’ Avj †K¡viAvb Bmjvgx Rxeb weav‡bi cÖavb Drm| †hme wel‡q Cgvb Avbv GKRb ev›`vi Dci diR ev Acwinvh© Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv cweÎ †K¡viAv‡bi wewfbœ Avqv‡Z my¯úóiƒ‡c Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| 1. Avjøvni cÖwZ Cgvb, 2. wdwi¯Ív‡`i cÖwZ Cgvb, 3. bex-ivm~j Avjvqwngym& mvjvgÕi cÖwZ Cgvb, 4. Avmgvbx wKZve mg~‡ni cÖwZ Cgvb, 5. ZvK`x‡ii cÖwZ Cgvb, 6. AvwLivZ Z_v ciKvj wKqvg‡Zi cÖwZ Cgvb, 7. c~biæÌvb w`e‡mi cÖwZ Cgvb| [dvZûjevix: 1g LÛ, c„ôv 96-97] K‡jgvi gva¨‡g Cgv‡bi †NvlYv GKRb ev›`v Avjøvni ZvInx` I bexwRi wimvj‡Zi cÖwZ c~Y© Cgvb ¯’vcb KiZ: ej‡e- Òjv- Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvnÓ A_©: Avjøvn Qvov †Kvb gvey` †bB gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Avjøvni wcÖq im~j| K‡jgvi cÖ_g Ask ZvInx` I wimvj‡Zi †NvlYvi gva¨‡g Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zv| nv`x‡m im~‡j Gikv` n‡q‡Qﮫ ُ ﷲ ﻰ َ ِﺿَرا ﻨَْﻋ ﻰ ْ ج ً ِﺮُﻋِﺑ ل ُ ْﻮُﺳﱠر ﻤﱠ َﺤُﻣ ﺲ ٍ ﻦ ْ َﻋ ﻧََا ﺎ ﻢ َ ﱠﻠَﺳَوﱠﻤَﻟ ﺪ ُ ﷲ ُ ا ﺎ ﮫ َ َﻟِاﺎَﻟ ﻟﱠِا ﺮِ ﺴﻋ َ ﻦ ُ ى ْ ِﺪَﻋْﺑِاَو ﻛِ ﺎ ﮫ ِ ﷲ ُ ا ﯿَْﻠَﻋ ﺎ ﻜْ ﻣ َ ش ِ ْﺮَﻌْﻟا ﺑًْﻮُﺘ ق ِ ﺎَﺳ ﻰ ﷲ ِ ل ُ ْﻮُﺳَرا ﻠﱠَﺻ ﻦ ُ ج َ َﺮَﺧَاَو ل َ ل َ ﺎَﻗﺎَﻗ ﺑا ﻰ ﺖُ ر َْﯾا ﻠََﻋ -ﷲ ِ ا nhiZ Avbvm ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÔÔhLb Avwg wgiv‡R Mgb Kijvg, Avi‡k wjwce× †`L‡Z †cjvg jv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§`yi im~jyjøvn&ÕÕ| [Bgvg RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx, Av`&`~iiæj gvbmyi: LÛ 5, c„ôv 219, LwZ‡e evM`v`x, Zvwi‡L evM`v`: 12/c„ôv 503] Avjøvgv Bebyj KvBqyg e‡jbZiRy gvb 6 gvwmK ﷲ ُ ا ﺎﱠﻟِا ﮫ َ ل َ ﺎَﻗ ﻟَِاﺎَﻟ ا ﺮ َ ِﻓﺎَﻜْﻟا ذَ ِا ن ﱠ َا -م ِ ﺎَﻠْﺳِﺎْﻟا ﻰ ن َ ْﻮُﻤِﻠْﺴَﻤْﻟا ﻠََﻋ ﻞ َ ﷲ ِ ل ُ ْﻮُﺳﱠرا ﻰ ﺧَ َدِﻓ ﻊ َ َﻤْﺟَاَو ﺪ ُ ﱠﻤَﺤُﻣ Bmjvgx gwblxMY G wel‡q GKgZ †h, †Kvb Kvwdi hLb Ôjv- Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§`yi ivm~jyjøvn&ÕÕ ej‡e †m Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Kij| [Zvdmx‡i KvBqyg: 1/c„ôv 179] Dc‡i ewY©Z nhiZ Ave~ ûivqiv ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû KZ©„K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq nvKxg~j D¤§Z gydwZ Avng` Bqvi Lvb bCgx ivngvZzjøvwn Avjvqwn e‡jb, gvby‡li hvZvqvZ I Pjvi c_ †_‡K cv_i, BU, K¼i, KuvUv BZ¨vw` e¯‘ hv Øviv gvbyl †nvPU Lvq Kó cvq Zv mwi‡q †djv mIqv‡ei KvR| j¾v Øviv Cgvbx j¾v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv hveZxq ¸bvn& †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| ev›`v gvLj~K‡K Avjøvn& I Z`xq ivm~j I wdwi¯Ív‡`i‡K j¾v Ki‡e| †hgwb cÖKv‡k¨ †Kvb ¸bvn& Ki‡e bv †Zgwbfv‡e †Mvc‡bI †Kvb ¸bvn& Ki‡e bv, KviY Avjøvn& ivm~j I wdwi¯ÍvMY Zv †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb| [wgivZzj gvbvhxn ki‡n wgkKvZzj gvmvexn: 1g LÛ, c„ôv-25] K‡jgvi `vex c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e nhiZ Iev`vn& Be‡b mvwgZ ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjøv AvbûÕi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq nvKxgyj D¤§Z gydwZ Avng` Bqvi Lvb bCgx ivngvZzjøvwn Avjvqwn e‡jb, gyÔwg‡bi Rb¨ ïay K‡jgv cvVB h‡_ó Avg‡ji cÖ‡qvRb †bB GK_v ejv hv‡e bv| eis nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v n‡”Q K‡jgvi `vex Abymv‡i mKj Bmjvgx AvwK¡`v Keyj K‡i †bIqv| G Qvov nv`x‡mi Av‡iv K‡qKwU e¨vL¨v i‡q‡Q| h_v: 1. hvi AvwK¡`v weï× n‡e †m †`vR‡L ¯’vqx n‡e bv| 2. nv`x‡mi eY©bvq ‡mB e¨w³‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Cgvb MÖnY gvÎB g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Q| 3. A_ev bexwRi G nv`xm IB mg‡qi hLb kixq‡Zi wewa-weavb †gv‡UB AeZxY© nqwb| [wgivZzj gvbvhxn&: 1g LÛ, c„ôv 52] iv¯Ív †_‡K Kó `vqK e¯‘ `~i Kiv Bmjv‡g RbKj¨vY I gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZwU welq‡K me©‡ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨R‡bi ¯^v_© I Kj¨vY wPšÍv bv K‡i †KejgvÎ e¨w³ ¯^v_© I wb‡Ri jvf-¯^v_© Bmjv‡g Mwn©Z I Ab¨vq AvPiY wn‡m‡e

`i‡m nv`xm wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡Ri ÿwZ I Ac‡ii ÿwZ mvab †KvbUvB Bmjvg Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb †gUvevi †ÿ‡Î Ac‡ii AwaKvi †hb fzjywÚZ bv nq ev ÿzbœ bv nq, †mUv‡K h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| A‡bK mgq iv¯Ívq Kv‡iv mv‡_ mvÿvr n‡j ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K_v ejvi Rb¨ ev †kvbvi Rb¨ evox‡Z wb‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM I mgq nq bv| iv¯Ívq `vuwo‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq K_v I KvR †m‡i wb‡Z nq| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq gZwewbgq †KŠkj wewbgq I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Leiv Lei I K_vevZ©v hw` iv¯Ívq †m‡i wb‡ZB nq †m‡ÿ‡Î mZK©Zvi mv‡_ iv¯Ívi nK Av`vq Kivi Dci we‡klfv‡e ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡Ri `„wó‡K wbqš¿b Kiv, mshZ Kiv, Kv‡iv w`‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e `„wó †`qv †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivLvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| wb¤œ ewY©Z nv`xm kix‡d Gikv` n‡q‡Qﺑ ِ ﻦ ْ َﻋ ﻰْ اَ ﮫ ِ ﷲ ُ ا ﯿَْﻠَﻋ ﺎ ﻮ ْ ُﻟﺎَﻗَﯾ ذﺎ ﻖ ّ ﺣ م ِ ﺎَﻠﱠﺴﻟا ﻰ ﻰ ﱠ ِﺒﱠﻨﻟا ﻠﱠَﺻ تِ ﻦ هاورﺑا ﻓِ ﺎ اْﻮُﻟﺎَﻗ ﻣَ د ﱡ ىذَﺎْﻟا رَ َو ﻒَ ﱠ ن ﱠ ى ْ ِرْﺪُﺨْﻟا اَ ﮫ ُ ﻖ َ ْﯾِﺮﱠﻄﻟا ﻘﱠ َﺣ ن ِ ِﺪْﯿِﻌَﺳ ا ﻓ ل َ ﺎَﻗ ﺎَﮭْﯿِﻓ ثُ ﺪّﺤﺘ ﻧ ﺪّ ﺑ ُ ﺎَﻨﺴِﻠْﺠَﻣ ﻦَ ﻣ ﺎَﻨَﻟﺎَﻣ ﷲ ِ لَ ﻮ ْ ُﺳَر ﺎﱠﻟِا ﺎَﻗْﺮﱡﻄﻟ ا ﻰ ْ س َ ْﻮُﻠُﺠْﻟاَو ﻢ ْ ُﻛﺎﱠﯾِاَو ل َ ﺎَﻗ ا ا ﺲ َ ِﻠْﺠَﻤْﻟا ﻮْ ُﻄْﻋﺎَﻓ ﻛَو ﺮ ِ َﺼَﺒْﻟا ﺾ ﱠ ) -ﺮ ِ َﻜْﻨُﻤْﻟا ﻦ ﻰﮭﻨﻟاوﻋ ﺎَﻗ ﻢْ ﺑ ََا ﺘَُﯿ ﻏ ل َ ﻖْﯾِﺮّﻄﻟا فو ِ ُﺮْﻌﻤْﻟﺎِﺑ ﺮ ُ ْﻣَﺎْﻟاَو ( نﺎّﺒﺣ A_©: nhiZ Ave~ mvC` Ly`ix ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, mveavb, †Zvgiv PjvP‡ji iv¯Ívq e‡m †_‡Kv bv| Zvuiv ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! GLv‡b e‡m K_vevZ©v ejv Qvov †h Avgv‡`i †Kvb DcvqB †bB| bexwR ej‡jb, hw` em‡ZB nq Z‡e iv¯Ív‡K Zvi nK w`‡q w`‡e| Zvuiv ej‡jb, iv¯Ívi nK wK? bexwR ej‡jb, iv¯Ívi nK n‡jv, `„wó mshZ Kiv, ﻢ َ ﱠﻠَﺳَو Kó †`qv †_‡K weiZ _vKv| mvjv‡gi DËi †`qv, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`qv I Amr KvR †_‡K wb‡la Kiv| [mnxn Beb wneŸvb: 2 LÛ, c„óv 356, nv`xm bs 595] Cgv‡bi AvjvgZ AvjvgZ A_© wPý, wb`k©b, GKRb gyÔwg‡bi cwiP‡qi wb`k©b I ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q| nv`xm kix‡d Gikv` n‡q‡Qﻒ َ ْﯿَﻛ ل َ ﺎَﻘَﻓ ﮫ ِ ِﺑﺎَﺤْﺻَا ﺔ ُ َﻣﺎَﻠَﻋ ﺎ ل َ ﺎَﻘَﻓ ﻣَ َو ء ِ ﺎَﺧﱠﺮﻟا - ﺒﻌﻜﻟا ﻘَﺣ م ٍ ت َ ج َ َﺮَﺧاَذ ﻰ ﻮْ َﯾ ﻠََﻋ ﻰ ﺮ ُ ُﻜْﺸَﻧَو ﻠََﻋ ﷲ ِ ﻦ َ ْﯿِﻨِﻣْﺆُﻣ ﺎَﻨْﺤَﺒْﺻَا ء ِ ﺎَﻠﺒْﻟا ﺎِﺑ ﺔ ب ﱠ َرَو ﺎ ن َ ْﻮُﻨِﻣْﺆُﻣ ﻢ ْ ل َ ﺎَﻘَﻓ ﺘُْﻧَا ﻠ َ ﺮ ُ ِﺒْﺼَﻧ ﻰ ﻋَ ﮫ ُ ى َ ِوُرَو ﻧﱠَا اْﻮُﻟﺎَﻘَﻓ ﻢ ْ ُﺘْﺤَﺒْﺻَا اْﻮُﻟﺎَﻗ ﻢ ْ ُﻜِﻧﺎَﻤْﯾِا ء ِ ﺎَﻀَﻘﻟﺎِﺑ ﻰَﺿﺮﺗَو ( ﺎﮭﺒﻨﻤﻟا ت ) ewY©Z Av‡Q, GKw`b wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi m¤§y‡L †ei n‡q Av‡mb Ges Gikv` K‡ib, AvR †Zvgiv †Kvb Ae¯’vq mKvj K‡i‡Qv? Z`yˇi mvnveviv ej‡jb, Avjøvni Dci Cgvb Ae¯’vq Avgiv mKvj K‡iwQ| bexwR Gikv` K‡ib, †Zvgv‡`i Cgv‡bi AvjvgZ Kx? mvnvevMY ej‡jb, 1. Avgiv wec‡` ˆah© Aej¤^b Kwi, 2. mKj Ae¯’vq Avjøvni K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kwi, 3. ZvK`x‡ii Dci Avgiv mš‘ó _vwK| bexwR Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, cweÎ KvÕev N‡ii i‡ei Kmg wbtm‡›`‡n †Zvgiv mwZ¨Kv‡ii gyÔwgb| [Bgvg Beb nvRvi AvmKvjvbx ivngvZzjøvwn Avjvqwn: K…Z- Avj gybvweŸnvZ] Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡`i‡K Cgv‡bi Dci Bw¯ÍKvgvZ bmxe Kiæb- Av-gx-b| ‡jLK: Aa¨ÿ gv`&ivmv-G ˆZq¨weqv Bmjvwgqv mywbœqv dvwhj (wWMÖx), e›`i nvwjkni| ZiRy gvb 7 gvwmK

1 cÖeÜ gv‡n iRe m¤§vwbZ gvmmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg gv‡n iRe- Avj­vni gvm e‡j AvL¨vwqZ| Bmjv‡gi Avwef©v‡ei c~e© †_‡KB G gvmwU m¤§vwbZ gvm wn‡m‡e mywew`Z| G gv‡m Pig KjnwcÖq AvieMYI Zv‡`i hy×-weMÖn SMov-weev` eÜ ivL‡Zv| Bmjv‡g G gvm‡K Avj­vni ing‡Zi gvmiƒ‡c MY¨ K‡i Ges hy× weMÖn nvivg †NvlYv K‡i| G gvm Avj­vni ingZ Ki“Yv I AbyMÖn AR©‡bi gvm| gwngvwš^Z wgÕivR, ivMvwqe I Bw¯—dZvnÕi gnvmy‡hvM jvf Kivi ivZmg~‡n Bev`Z e‡›`Mx K‡i, Avj­vni ZvÔAvjvi ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi G gv‡m Avgv‡`i e¨w³K, gvmvwRK I ivóªxq Rxe‡b cweÎZvi cÖwZdjb NUv‡bv GKvš— evÃbxq| nhiZ g~mv Be‡b Bgivb ivwØqvj­vû Avbû e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Avbvm web gvwjK ivwØqvj­vû AvbûÕi wbKU ï‡bwQ, wcÖq bex Kixg mvj­vj­vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ô†e‡nk‡Z iRe bv‡g GKwU SY©v cÖengvb i‡q‡Q, Gi cvwb `ya n‡Z mv`v gay n‡ZI wgwó| †Kvb e¨w³ iRe gv‡m Aš—Z GKwU †ivhv ivL‡jI Avj­vn& cvK D³ SY©vi cvwb Zv‡K cvb Kiv‡eb|Õ wcÖq bex Av‡iv Gikv` K‡i‡Qb †h, Ô†e‡nk‡Z Ggb GKwU cÖvmv` Av‡Q, †hLv‡b ïay iRe gv‡m †ivhv cvjbKvixivB cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Zviv e¨ZxZ Avi †KD †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wcÖq im~j mvj­vj­vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨w³ iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g w`b †ivhv iv‡L †m †hb mviv ermi †ivhv ivLj| wZwb Av‡iv Gikv` K‡ib, iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡b †ivhv cvjbKvixi 60 erm‡ii ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i †`Iqv nq| †imvjv‡q nvkwiqvq ewY©Z Av‡Q, GKw`b Avj­vni im~j mvj­vj­vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg Kei¯’v‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b wZwb †`L‡jb GKwU Keievmxi Dci Avhve n‡”Q Ges †mB Keievmx Kvu`‡Q Ges ej‡Q Bqv im~jvj­vn&! Avgv‡K †`vh‡Li Av¸‡b R¡vjv‡bv n‡”Q Ges Avgvi Kvdb Av¸‡bi n‡q †M‡Q| Avj­vni im~j mvj­vj­vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg H Keievmx‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwg hw` iRe gv‡m Kgc‡¶ GKwU †ivhvI ivL‡Z Zvn‡j †Zvgvi Dci G Avhve nZ bv| c‡i Avj­vni im~j 100 evi m~iv BLjvm c‡o D³ Keievmxi gZiRyg vb vwmK Dci eL&‡k w`‡jb| †g‡nievb Avj­vn ZvÕAvjv D³ Keievmxi Kei Avhve Ges mKj ¸bvn& gvd K‡i w`‡jb| im~‡j AvKivg mvj­vj­vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg iRe gv‡mi A‡bK dRxjZ m¤ú‡K© Gikv` K‡ib, G gv‡mi cÖ_g ivwÎ erm‡ii cvuPwU cweÎ ivwÎi Ab¨Zg| GB ivw·Z bdj bvgvh Ges bdj Bev`Z Kiv AwZ DËg Avgj| G iv‡Z Avj­vni `iev‡i hv `yÕAv Kiv nq Zv-B Keyj nq| G gv‡mi KwZcq Avgj nhiZ Avbvm ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avbû-Gi eY©bv g‡Z, iRe gv‡mi Pvu` `k©b K‡i bex Kixg mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg `yÕnvZ †gveviK Zz‡j w`‡q †`vqv Ki‡Zb- Avjøvû¤§v evwiK jvbv dx iRvevIu Iqv kvevbv Iqv evwjøMbv igØvbv| A_©vr †n Avj­vn&! iRe I kvevb gvm‡K Avgv‡`i Rb¨ eiKZgwÊZ Ki“b Avi Avgv‡`i‡K ighvb gvm bmxe Ki“b| G gv‡mi me©cÖ_g ïµevi (e„n¯úwZevi w`evMZ ivZ) Bev`Z Kiv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| G ivZ‡K jvBjvZzi ivMvwqe ejv nq| `yB ivKvZ K‡i 12 ivKvZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb Giv‡Z| cÖwZ ivKv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvi mv‡_ 3evi m~iv K¡`i (Bbœv Avbhvjbvû wd..) I 12 evi m~iv BLjvm cvV Ki‡eb| AZtci bvgvh mgvß K‡i 70 evi co‡eb- Avjøvû¤§v mvwjø Avjv mvBwq¨w`bv gynv¤§vw`b& bvwewq¨j Dw¤§wq¨ Iqv Avjv Avwjnx Iqvmvjøvg| AZtci mvR`vq wM‡q 70 evi cvV Ki‡eb- myeŸyûb KzÏymyb iveŸybv Iqv iveŸyj gvjvBKvwZ Iqviiƒn| AZtci gv_v Zz‡j e‡m, Av‡iv 7evi D³ †`vqv cvV Ki‡eb Ges Avj­vni `iev‡i gybvRvZ Ki‡eb| G gv‡mi 15 Zvwi‡Li iRbx‡Z jvBjvZzj Bw¯—dZvn& ejv nq| wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q- G iv‡Z †hb mªóvi Ki“Yv cÖZ¨vkxiv we‡klfv‡e bdj Bev`‡Z AwZevwnZ K‡i| we‡klZ †h e¨w³ G iv‡Zi m~iv dvwZnvi mv‡_ 3 evi m~iv BLjvm Øviv 2ivKvZ wewkó 70 ivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq K‡i Zvi Rb¨ Acwimxg mIqve cÖ`v‡bi Avk¦vm †`qv n‡q‡Q| jvqjvZzj wgivR Z_v iR‡ei 26 ZvwiL w`bMZ 27Zg iRbxi ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© A‡kl| G iv‡Z nhiZ ivm~j Kixg mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg‡K gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb ¯^xq w``vi `v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Da©v‡jv‡K 1

2 cÖeÜ wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| G iv‡Z Bev`‡Zi Acwimxg dwRjZ i‡q‡Q| we‡klfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q- †h e¨w³ G iv‡Z 12 ivKvZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq c~e©K 100evi K‡i †`vqv‡q Bw¯—Mdvi (Av¯—vMwdi“j­vn&) Kvwjgv‡q ZvgRx` I `iƒ` kixd cvV K‡i wbtm‡›`‡n Avj­vn& Zvi mg¯— cÖv_©bv Keyj Ki‡eb| nhiZ ivm~‡j Kixg mvj­vj­vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg Bikv` K‡ib, Ô‡h e¨w³ G iv‡Z Bev`Z K‡i ciw`b †ivRv iv‡L Zvui Avgjbvgvq 100 ermi Bev`‡Zi mIqve wjwce× Kiv n‡e| G gv‡mi HwZnvwmK ¸i“Z¡ nhiZ gymv Avjvqwnm& mvjvg Gi mv‡_ Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Kvjvg (K‡_vcK_b) c~e©K Zvu‡K ab¨ K‡ib G gv‡mi 15 ZvwiL Ges nhiZ Bw`ªm Avjvqwnm& mvjvg‡K †e‡nk‡Z DwV‡q †bqvi ZvwiLI 15 iRe| 28 iRe ûh~i cvK mvj­vj­vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg-Gi beyqZ cÖKvk nq| 1 iRe nhiZ b~n Avjvqwnm& mvjvg Avj­vn&i wb‡`©‡k wKkZx‡Z Av‡ivnb K‡iwQ‡jb| G gv‡m K‡qKRb eyhy‡M©i Rb¥ I IdvZ Rb¥: 13 iRe: nhiZ Avjx Kvi&ivgvj­vû IqvRnvû| IdvZ: 01.iRe: Bgvg kvwdqx ivwØqvj­vû Avbû| 02.iRe: Bgvg g~mv Kv‡Rg I Avj­vgv bK¡x Avjx Lvb| 06. iRe: LvRv gCbyÏxb wPk&Zx ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwn| 12.iRe: Avj­vgv Mvhx Avhxhyj nK †k‡i evsjv ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwn| 15.iRe: nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avbû| 22.iRe: nhiZ Avwgi gyAvweqv ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avbû| 27.iRe: nhiZ Bgvg Avey Bq~m~d I RybvB` evM`v`x ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwn| AvMvgx Puv` AvMvgx gvm: gv‡n kvevb kvevb gv‡mi cÖwZ e„n¯úwZevi w`evMZ iv‡Z Pvi ivKvZ bdj bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ nv`xm kix‡d DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, cÖwZ ivKv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvi ci m~iv BLjvm 30 evi K‡i Av`vq c~e©K †h G bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e Zv‡K GKwU nR¡ I DgivnÕi mIqve `vb Kiv n‡e| Aci nv`x‡m ewY©Z- †h e¨w³ kvevb gv‡m wZb nvRvi evi `iƒ` kixd cvV Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ wKqvgZ w`e‡m ivm~‡j †Lv`v mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vgÕi mycvwik AeavwiZ| G gv‡mi 14 ZvwiL w`evMZ ivZ k‡e eivZ ev fvM¨ eȇbi ivZ wn‡m‡e mywew`Z| gZiRyg vb vwmK nhiZ †kL Ave`yj nK gynvwÏm †`njfx ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwn e‡jb, AwaKvsk Bgv‡gi gZvbyhvqx G iv‡Z m„wói gnvb Kvh©vw` Avi¤¢ n‡q k‡e K`‡i Zv mgvav nq| G iv‡Z wjwce× Kiv nq gvby‡li nvqvZ I wiwhK Ges hviv gvd Pvq Zv‡`i ¶gv Kiv nq| G iv‡Z Avj­vn& ZvÔAvjv †NvlYv K‡ib, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb †K Av‡Qv- †h Avgvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`e| †K AvQ wiwhK cÖv_©x? Zv‡K wiwh‡K cÖvPzh© `vb Kie| †KD wK AvQ wec`MÖ¯— hv n‡Z gyw³ cÖv_x©? Avwg Zv‡K wec` n‡Z bvRvZ `vb Kie| †h †Kvb Pvwn`vB AvR c~Y© Kie| [Be‡b gvRvn& kixd] nv`xm kix‡d ZvB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, G iv‡Z Bev`Z e‡›`Mx‡Z wb`ªvnxb AwZevwnZ K‡i ciw`b †ivRv cvjb Kivi Rb¨| Aci GK nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q, †h e¨w³ G iv‡Z Bev`‡Zi wbq‡Z †Mvmj K‡i Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K cvwbi we›`y‡Z mvZk ivKvZ bdj bvgv‡hi mIqve wjLv n‡e| †Mvm‡ji ci `yB ivKvZ Zvwnq¨vZzj ARyi bvgvh co‡eb cÖwZ ivKv‡Z GKevi AvqvZzj KziwQ I wZbevi m~iv BLjvm Øviv| Gici m~iv dvwZnvi mv‡_ GKevi m~iv K`i I cuwPkevi m~iv BLjvm Øviv AvU ivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvi mv‡_ m~iv Kvwdi“b, BLjvm, dvjvK I bvm G PviwU m~iv Ges GKevi AvqvZzj Kzimx I jvK¡v` RvAvKzg ivm~jyg wgb AvbdywmKzg..... (†kl ch©š—) Øviv Av`vq K‡i mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci †h †`vqv Ki‡eb ZvB Keyj n‡e| hv`yKi, gykwiK, K…cY, gvZv-wcZv‡K Kó cÖ`vbKvix, MYK, g`¨cvqx, e¨vwfPvix, Aci gymjgv‡bi cÖwZ ïΓZv †cvlYKvix, my`‡Lvi I Nyl‡Lvi Ges hviv cvc n‡Z ZvIev K‡ibv Zv‡`i †`vqv Keyj n‡e bv| Avj­vgv Aveyj Kv‡kg Avddvi ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwn eY©bv K‡ib- Avwg GKw`b ¯^‡cœ bexbw›`bx nhiZ dv‡Zgv ivwØqvj­vû ZvÔAvjv Avbnv-Gi mv¶vZ jvf Kwi| Zvu‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg- Avcbvi iƒ‡ni cÖwZ wKiƒc Avg‡ji mvIqve eLwkk Ki‡j Avcwb AwaK Avbw›`Z nb? wZwb ej‡jb, †n Aveyj Kv‡kg! kvevb gv‡m AvU ivKvZ bvgvh cÖwZ ivKv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvi ci m~iv BLjvm cv‡V Av`vq KiZ Avgvi iƒ‡ni cÖwZ mvIqve eLwkk Ki‡j Avwg AZ¨š— Lykx nB Ges Zvui Rb¨ Avj­vni `iev‡i mycvwik bv Kiv ch©š— Avwg Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kie bv| 2

3 cÖeÜ kv‡b wimvjZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Ave`yj gvbœvb bvÕZ kixd cweÎ †K¡viAv‡b Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv †K¡viAvb gRx‡` Gikv` K‡i‡Qbﻖ ﱢ َﺤْﻟا ﻦِ دِ َوﯾ ْ ى ﺪُﮭْﻟﺎِﺑ ﻮ ْ َﻟَو ه َ ِﺮَﻛ ﮫ ﻦِ ﯾ ْﱢﺪﻟا ﻠﱢُﻛ ﮫَﻟﻮُﺳَر ﻞَ َﺳْرا َ ىْ ﺬ ِۤ ﻮ َ ُھﱠﻟا هَﺮِﮭْﻈُﯿِﻟ ﻰَﻠَﻋ 0نَ ﻮ ْ ُﻛِﺮْﺸُﻤْﻟا ZiRgv: wZwbB nb, whwb Avcb im~j‡K c_ wb‡`©k I mZ¨ Øxb mnKv‡i †cÖiY K‡ib| GRb¨ †h, †mUv‡K Ab¨ mg¯Í Øx‡bi Dci weRqx Ki‡eb, hw`I AcQ›` K‡i gykwiKMY| [m~iv ZvIev: AvqvZ- 33, Kvb&hyj Cgvb] G AvqvZ kixd A‡bK Cgvbx AvK¡x`vi wdwiw¯Í| GÕ‡Z Avjøvn&, ivm~j I mvnvev-B †Kiv‡gi cwiPq Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb1. Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri cwiPq Gfv‡e Kwi‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb Ggb Ky`iZ Iqvjv, whwb Ggb im~j‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi im~jI Ggb †h, Zvui †MvjvgMY Ggb Ggb kvb ev gh©v`vi AwaKvix| Gi `yÕwU KviY: cÖ_gZ, hw` m~h©‡K †`L‡Z nq, Z‡e Avqbv A_ev cvwb‡Z †`Lv nq| †Kbbv, gvbe Pÿz m~h©‡K mivmwi †`Lvi ÿgZv iv‡L bv| ZvB gva¨‡gi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Abyiƒc, gnvb Avjøvni hv‡Zi mivmwi cwiPq jvf Kiv eo gykwKj e¨vcvi wQ‡jv| ZvB †Lv`v †`Lvi Avqbvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e im~j mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg‡K †Pbvi Rb¨ im~jbygv (im~j †`Lv hvq Ggb) Avqbv¸‡jvi cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv| Avi †m¸‡jv n‡jv- mvnvev-B †Kivg| gnvb ie‡K ûh~i-B Avb&Iqv‡ii gva¨‡g Avi ûh~i-B Avb&Iqvi‡K mvnvev-B †Kiv‡gi gva¨‡g †Pbv Riæwi| Kwe e‡jb- ﺎ ﻖ ﮥ ﯿﺷﺣﻤﻧ ر ر ﭼ ﺸﯿﺷﺎﺎﯾ ﺸ اﻮه ﮔ ِﺬﱠﻟاى ْ ﻮ َ ﺮ ﭘ سا ھُ ﮫ ﻰ ۀ ﻠﺟﺒﻧ ﻮ ﮯ ﻟ ﮫ ﻜﯾد A_©: Gi Dci ÔûqvjøvhxÕ mvÿx, whwb †Lv`v †`Lvi Avqbv ¯^iƒc| bexi Rj&Iqv (Av‡jv) †`L‡Z PvB‡j bexi Pvi eÜz‡K †`Lyb| ZvuivB n‡jb bex †`Lvi Avqbv ¯^iƒc| gZiRyg vb vwmK wØZxqZ, G Rb¨ †h, †Kvb KvwiMi Avcb KvwiMix hLb eY©bv K‡ib, ZLb e‡jb, ÔÔAvwg njvg wZwbB, whwb wbcyYZvi †Rv‡i AgyK AgyK wRwbl ˆZix K‡iwQ|ÕÕ Avwjg e‡jb, Avwg njvg wZwbB, whwb Avcb Bj&‡gi †Rv‡i AgyK kvMwi`‡K Ggb Dchy³ K‡iwQ| myZivs wek¦ ¯ªóvI Zvui m„ó wRwbl¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ggb Abycg mËvi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri m„wó K‡g©i kvb cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avcb Kz`i‡Zi nvZ I IB AZzjbxq mËvi Dci Me© K‡i e‡j‡Qb- ْىِۤﺬﱠﻟا َﻮُھ (wZwbB n‡jb whwb. . .) Avj-AvqvZ| 3. GKwU jvjwU‡b- is‡eis Gi PviwU Avqbv _v‡K| ga¨Lv‡b j¨v¤ú R¡j‡Z _v‡K| ZLb meyR Avqbvi w`‡K †`L‡eb, ZLb Av‡jv meyR g‡b nq| hLb jvj Avqbvi w`‡K †`L‡eb, ZLb jvj, nj‡` Avqbvi w`‡K †`L‡j nj‡` g‡b nq| ev¯ÍweKc‡ÿ Av‡jv I j¨v¤ú †Zv GK wKš‘ Avqbv n‡”Q is‡eis-Gi; hv IB j¨v¤ú ØvivB PgKv‡”Q| Abyiƒc, wmÏxK¡, dviƒK¡, Imgvb, I nvq`vi-B Kvi&ivi wfbœ wfbœ is-Gi Avqbv ¯^iƒc, †h¸‡jv GKgvÎ ûh~i †gv¯Ídviƒcx cÖØxc †_‡K PgKv‡”Q| Zvuiv mevB is-Gi g‡a¨ wfbœ wfbœ| wKš‘ Avm‡ji g‡a¨ GK| †Kv_vI wmÏxwK¡qvZ Av‡jvwKZ, †Kv_vI dviƒwK¡qv‡Zi kvb cÖKvk cv‡”Q, †K_vI nhiZ Imgv‡bi abevb nIqv cÖKvk cv‡”Q, †Kv_vI nvq`vix kw³ cÖKvkgvb| Avgiv †Zv ûh~i-B AvKivg‡K †g‡bB †K¡viAvb-B Kixg †g‡bwQ| Gici wK Kvi‡Y †K¡viAvb Zvi cwiPq Kiv‡”Q? Ôgynv¤§` Avjøvni im~j|Õ GUv‡Zv cwiwPZ‡K cwiPq Kiv‡bv n‡jv! cÖ_‡g †Zv wZwb ü`‡q G‡m‡Q, Zvici †K¡viAvb gv_v I nv‡Z G‡m‡Q| †K¡viAvb I Zvui K_v e‡j‡Q! Gi KviY wK? Kwe e‡jb- ﻼ ﺎﻤﯾاﻣ ن ﮯ ﻣ ﻠ ﻮ ﺲ هوﺟﻛ ﻼ نﺎﻤﺣرﻣ -ﺎ ۤا ﮫﮭ ﺗ ﻰ ﺟھﺎھﯾ ﯾا ﺎﯿﻛ ﻮﺗ نﺎﻤﯾا ﺐ ﻰﮭ ﺑ ناﺮﻗ ﺎ ى ر ه ﮯ ﻧ ل ﺐﺟدوﻮﻧﺪھ 3

2 cÖeÜ A_©: hLb Zvu‡K cvIqv †M‡jv, ZLb Cgvb cvIqv †M‡jv| ïay Cgvb bq, eis ÔivngvbÕ‡K cvIqv †M‡jv| †K¡viAvbI hLb nv‡Z G‡jv, ZLb ü`q IB wn`vq‡Zi b~i †c‡q ab¨ n‡jv! Gi Reve n‡jv- nq‡Zv †Kvb AÁ †jvK ej‡jv, ûh~iB AvKivg †Lv`v ch©šÍ †cŠuQv‡bvi gva¨g| gva¨g †Zv D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj nIqvi ci †Q‡o †`Iqv nq| Avgiv hLb †Lv`v ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q †MwQ, ZLb, bvÔEhywejøvn&, ûh~i †gv¯Ídvi cÖ‡qvRb wK? †hgb MšÍe¨ ¯’‡j †cuŠ‡Q †ij Mvox‡Z †`Iqv nq| myZivs Reve †`Iqv n‡”Q- gvne~e mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg †Zv Ggb Imxjvn& ev gva¨g, †hgb Av‡jv cvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ`xc| hw` cÖ`xc wbwf‡q †`Iqv nq, ZLb Av‡jvI †kl n‡q hvq| GRb¨ Avgiv Zvui mvÿ¨ w`w”Q| Abyiƒc, wK¡qvgZ ch©šÍ †K¡viAvb `ykgvb, †`v¯Í mevB co‡e- bvgv‡h, Ihxdv I Ab¨vb¨ Avg‡j wZjvIqvZ Kiv n‡e| Avi ZLb †Zv Zv‡Z ûh~i-B AvKiv‡gi bvgI _vK‡e| Gfv‡e me©Î ûh~i-B AvKiv‡gi bv‡gi PP©v n‡e| ûh~iB AvKivg †K¡viAv‡bi PP©v K‡i‡Qb, Avi †K¡viAvbI †mUv‡K whwb G‡b‡Qb Zvui PP©v K‡i‡Q| ZvQvov, †K¡viAvb n‡”Q Avjøvni wKZve| Avi ûh~i-B AvKivg n‡jb Ôb~iæjøvn&Õ (Avjøvni b~i)| b~i (Av‡jv) Qvov wKZve cov hvq bv| †Zgwb gvne~e mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Av‡jvPbv e¨ZxZ †K¡viAvb eySv m¤¢e bq| Z`ycwi, Avjøvni whKi n‡”Q †`‡ni †LvivK| Avi ûh~i-B AvKiv‡gi whKi (Av‡jvPbv) n‡”Q IB Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ jeY ¯^iƒc| jeY e¨ZxZ Lv`¨ Avnv‡ii Dc‡hvMx bq| AvÕjv nhiZ e‡jb- ﻮ رﻮﻛﺬﻣھ ﮫ ﻚ ﺟﺗﻧ - ﻰ ارﺎﻤھﺒﻧ ﺐ ﮯﻜ ﮭ ﺐ ﺮﻛذﺳﭘﯿ ﻻ ﻦ ﻦ ﯿﻜﻤﻧﺴﺣاو GK`v nhiZ Imgv‡bi e¨emvi cÖPzi Mg G‡mwQ‡jv| ZLb g`xbv gybvIqvivq `ywf©‡ÿi gZ †`Lv w`‡qwQ‡jv| Mg¸‡jv e¨vcvixiv Pov g~‡j¨ wKb‡Z PvB‡jv| ZLb nhiZ Imgvb ej‡jb, Avgv‡K mvZkÕ¸Y †ekx g~j¨ w`‡j Avwg Zv †Zvgv‡`i wbKU wewµ Ki‡Z cvwi| e¨vcixiv ej‡jv, ÔÔGgb †µZv †K Av‡Q?ÕÕ nhiZ Imgvb AvqvZ kixd Lvbv cvV K‡i me Mg `vb K‡i w`‡jb| wZwb GK hy‡× wZbkÕ DU, mvgMÖx mnKv‡i, GZ cwigvY AvkivdxI im~‡j AvKiv‡gi cvK `iev‡i gZiRyg vb vwmK G‡b nvwhi K‡i w`‡jb| †Lv`vqx ûKzg Avm‡jvImgvb hv Pvq Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, Zvui Rb¨ †Kvb KvR ÿwZKi n‡e bv| wZwb cweÎ AšÍ‡ii AwaKvix, ïay fvj Kv‡RiB ZvIdxK¡ Avjøvn& Zvu‡K `vb Ki‡eb| nhiZ Avjx Kvi&ivgvjøvû IqvRnvûi Bev`‡Zi Ae¯’v Ggb wQ‡jv †h, GK`v GK Zxi G‡m kix‡i Ggbfv‡e †j‡M †M‡Q †h, Zv †ei Kiv hvw”Q‡jvbv| ZLb mevB ej‡jb, wZwb hLb bvgvh co‡Z _vK‡eb, ZLb Zv †ei Kiv hv‡e, myZivs †Zgwb Kiv n‡jv| Lvbv-B KvÕevi Af¨šÍ‡i Zvui Rb¥ n‡qwQ‡jv| kixqZ Z¡ixKZ, gvÕwidvZ I nvK¡xK¡‡Zi wZwb n‡jb g~j cyiæl| IjxMY †ejvqZ Zvui wbKU †_‡KB †c‡q _v‡Kb| L›`‡Ki hy‡× Zvui Avm‡ii bvgvh m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ Wz‡e hvIqv m~h©‡K cybivq wdwi‡q Avbv nq| †gvU K_v Zvu‡`i Gme ¸Y ûh~i-B AvKiv‡gi mvwbœ‡a¨i dj| NUbv: gmbfx kix‡d Av‡Q- GK hy‡× mvevnv-B †Kivg ûh~i-B AvKiv‡gi cweÎ `iev‡i Avih Ki‡jb, ÔÔûh~i, Kv‡iv wbKU GK †duvUv cvwbI †bB|ÕÕ ûh~i-B AvKivg nhiZ Avjx‡K ûKzg w`‡jb- ÔÔIB mvg‡bi cvnv‡oi cv` †`‡k GK Kv‡jv nvekx D‡Ui Dci cvwb fwZ© gkK wb‡q hv‡”Q, Zv‡K Avgvi wbKU wb‡q G‡mv|ÕÕ ûKzg cvIqv gvÎ nhiZ Avjx cvnv‡oi †cQ‡b †h‡ZB ûh~i-B AvKiv‡gi K_vbymv‡i IB nvekx †Mvjvg‡K IB Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z †c‡jb| †m D‡Ui wc‡V `yÕeo gkK fwZ© cvwb wb‡q hv‡”Q| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔÔGLvb †_‡K cvwb KZ `~‡i?ÕÕ †m ej‡jv, ÔÔGLvb †_‡K cvwbi ¯’vb ch©¯Í `yÕw`‡bi iv¯Ív|ÕÕ wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔÔcvwb wb‡q †Kv_vq hv‡”Q? †m ej‡jv, ÔAvwg GK R‡bi †Mvjvg| wZwb Avgv‡K cvwb en‡bi Kv‡R wb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb|ÕÕ wZwb ej‡jb, ÔÔ‡Zvgv‡K Avjøvni im~j WvK‡Qb|ÕÕ †m ej‡jv, wZwb †K? Avwg Zvu‡K wPwb bv| Avwg hv‡ev bv| nhiZ Avjx ej‡jb, ÔÔ‡Zvgv‡K †h‡ZB n‡e|ÕÕ †m †R` ai‡jv- †m hv‡e bv| nhiZ Avjx ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû Zvi D‡Ui MwZ ûh~i-B AvKiv‡gi w`‡K wdwi‡q w`‡jv| `vmwU †kvi-wPrKvi Ki‡jv| †Kvb dq`v nqwb| †kl ch©šÍ hLbB †m ûh~iB AvKiv‡gi `iev‡i G‡m †cuŠQ‡jv, ZLb cÖkvšÍ g‡b ûh~i-B AvKiv‡gi b~ivbx †Pnvivi w`‡K ZvwK‡q iB‡jv| me wKQz fz‡j †M‡jv, DU †_‡K †b‡g nZf¤^ 2

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cÖeÜ c«evwnZ Ae¯’vq wKsev `iRvi wkKj bov Ae¯’vq cvIqv Ges weQvbv DòB _vKv A™¢yZ wKQy bq| A_©vr Lye Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B wekvj ågY Z_v †givR mdj mgvß nq| Ab¨ eY©bvq cvIqv hvqÑ gnvbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgÕi GB we¯§qKi åg‡Y `xN© 27 eQi †K‡U hvq| AvjevU© AvBb÷vB†bi wi‡jwUwfwU Ad UvBg Z_v mg‡qi Av‡cwÿKZvi w_IwiwUI wgÕiv‡Ri NUbv eyS‡Z mnvqK nq| `ªæZMwZi GKRb i‡KU Av‡ivnxi mgqÁvb Avi GKRb w¯’wZkxj c…w_exevmxi mgqÁvb GK bq| i‡KU Av‡ivnxi `yBk eQi c…w_exi `yeQ‡ii mgvbI n‡Z cv‡i| cweÎ †KviAv‡bI Ggb GKwU Bw½Z cvIqv hvq| nhiZ DhvBi AvjvBwnm mvjvg‡K AvjøvnZvqvjv GKkÕ eQi g…Z Ae¯’vq ivL‡jb| Zvici Zuv‡K RxweZ K‡i c«kœ Ki‡jb- Ôej‡Zv, KZw`b Gfv‡e wQ‡j? wZwb ej‡jb, GKw`b ev GKw`‡bi wKQy mgq Avwg Gfv‡e wQjvg| Avjøvn ej‡jb, bv| Zywg eis GKkÕ eQi Gfv‡e wQ‡j| †Zvgvi Lvevi I cvbx‡qi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`L †m¸†jv c‡P hvqwb| Avi †`L wb‡Ri MvavwUi w`†K| [m~iv evKviv : 259] G Avqv‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q, nhiZ DhvBi AvjvBwnm mvjvg †h mgqUv‡K GKw`b ev ZviI Kg fve‡Qb ev¯Í†e Zv GKkÕ eQi| GKw`‡K Zuvi Lvevi c‡P hvqwb, Zv†Z mgqUv mvgvb¨B gb n”Q| Aciw`†K Zvi g…Z Mvavi M‡j-c‡P hvIqv weP~Y© nvwÇ c«gvY Ki‡Q, eûKvj GiB g†a¨ P‡j †M‡Q| GUvB wiwjwUwfwU Ad UvBg ev mg‡qi Av‡cwÿKZv| Avmnv‡e Kvnv‡di K_v wPš—v Ki“b| gnvb Avj­vn& Zv‡`i 300 eQi GK ¸nvi g‡a¨ Nyg cvwo‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb| gvwK©b b‡fvhvb wWmKfvwii gnvk~b¨Pvwiiv wbivc‡` c…w_ex†Z wd‡i Avmvq c«gvwYZ n‡q‡Q, b‡fvågY ev¯Í‡eB m¤¢e| wKšÍ nhiZ gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hLb wgÕiv‡R wM‡qwQ‡jb ZLb welqUv KíbvZxZ wQj e‡U| weÁvbx‡`i g‡Z Aw·‡Rb e¨ZxZ gvbyl †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| A_P †h Avj­vn m…wó Rxe‡K Aw·‡R‡bi gva¨‡g evuwP‡q iv‡Lb, IB Avj­vn ZvÕAvjv Aw·‡Rb QvovI evuwP‡q ivL‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb nhiZ BDb~m ZiRy gvb 7 gvwmK AvjvBwnm mvjvg Pwj­k w`b gv‡Qi †c‡U wQ‡jb| †K Zuv‡K RxweZ †i‡L wQ‡jb Aw·‡Rb e¨ZxZ? †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv weÁvwb e‡j‡Qb gnvKv‡ki b¶Îcy‡Äi AwMœ †MvjKmg~n‡K cvwo †`qv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| myZivs gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi wgÕivR wKfv‡e m¤¢e? Avm‡j weÁv‡bi hZ †ewk Avwe¯‹vi msNwUZ n‡”Q cweÎ †KviAvb-nvw`‡mi wKQy wKQy wel‡qi gg©v_© †evSv Z‡Zv mnR n‡”Q| KviY weÁvb †KviAv‡bi m‡½ mvsNwl©K wKQy bq| eis weÁvb cweÎ †KviAv‡biB GKwU Ask| Avj­vn Zvqvjv e‡jb, weÁvbgq †KviAv‡bi kc_ [myiv BqvwQb, AvqvZ : 02] hw` `ywbqvi mvaviY GKRb gvby‡li c‡¶ dvqvi cÖæd †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i Av¸‡bi gvS w`‡q Pjv †div Kiv m¤¢e nq Zvn‡j ivmyj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgvÕi gZ gnvgvb‡ei c‡¶ Avj­vn ZvÕAvjvi we‡kl e¨e¯’vcbvq gnvKvk cvwo †`Iqv wK K‡i Am¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i? Avi Av¸b gvbyl‡K †cvovq wKš‘ Be«vnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg‡K AwMœKy‡Û wb‡¶‡ci ciI wZwb †cvov hvbwb| weÁv‡bi we¯§qKi Avwe®‹vi †Uwjwfkb| †Uwjwfk‡b m¨v‡UjvBU P¨v‡b‡ji gva¨‡g Avgiv c…w_exi c«wZwU ¯’v‡bi Lei mv‡_ mv‡_ †`L‡Z cvw”Q| wKš‘ G †Uwjwfkb Avwe®‹v‡ii eû c~‡e© nhiZ gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgvÕi mvg‡b Avjøvn ZvAvjv nvRvi nvRvi gvBj `~‡ii †m wdwjw¯—‡bi evqZyj gyKvÏvm‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb gyn~‡Z©| bexwR e‡jb, ÔhLb KyivBkiv wgÕiv‡Ri NUbv‡K wg_¨v c«wZcbœ Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡jv, ZLb Avwg Kvevi nvwZ‡g `vuovjvg| GgZve¯’vq Avj­vn& evqZyj gyKvÏvm Avgvi mvg‡b c«Kvk K‡i w`‡jb| d‡j Avwg evqZyj gyKvÏv‡mi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Zvi wb`k©b¸‡jvi eY©bv Zv‡`i w`‡Z jvMjvg|Õ [eyLvix, gymwjg, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ] cweÎ KyiAvb Øviv eySv hvq †h, ÔnhiZ myjvqgvb AvjvBwnm mvjvg GKwU hv‡b P‡o mKv‡j GK gv‡mi c_ Ges mܨv †ejvq GK gv‡mi c_ ågY Ki‡Zb|Õ [m~iv mvev, 12] nhiZ myjvBgvb AvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi G ågY m¤¢e n‡j Avgv‡`i bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgvÕi c‡¶ eyivK, wmuwo I idi‡di gva¨‡g G ågY m¤¢e bq wK?

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2 cÖeÜ †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi Ace¨envi I g~j¨‡ev‡ai Aeÿq gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Aveyj nv‡kg mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ †hLv‡b gvbyl wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K cÖkvwšÍ I Avb›` †`qvi Rb¨ bZzb bZzb Avwe®‹vi I AvaywbK D™¢ve‡bi Øvi Db¥y³ K‡i‡Q, †mLv‡b gvbe Rxeb g›` cwiYwZ I †mUvi m¤¢vebvi mv‡_I µgkt gvivZ¥Kfv‡e welv`gq n‡q DV‡Q| PvwiwÎK AebwZ I Aeÿq †hgwbfv‡e AvaywbK hy‡M †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi gva¨‡g n‡q‡Q, nqZ B‡Zvc~‡e© Ggb †Kvb hyM AwZevwnZ nq wb hv‡Z gvbweK g~j¨‡eva‡K Giƒc Zxeª AvNvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvR Social Media War-Gi mg‡q Bmjv‡gi kÎæ‡`i Ag~jK wPšÍv‡PZbv I åvšÍ gZv`k©, `„wófw½i aviK e¨w³iv ZiæY cÖRb¥‡K †mvk¨vj wgwWqv I B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g Bmjvgx wPšÍvaviv †_‡K `~iZ¡ m„wóKvix Ges AkøxjZv-†envqvcbvq ˆZixK…Z welqe¯‘ †kqvi Kivi g‡a¨ e¨¯Í i‡q‡Q| GiB mv‡_ mv‡_ †mvk¨vj wgwWqv‡Z Ggb †jv‡Ki msL¨vI Kg bq, hviv fvj I g›`Õi Dci ˆZixK…Z welqe¯‘ †kqvi Kivi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb cv_©K¨I K‡i bv Ges `ywbqvi iw½b PvKwP‡K¨i g‡a¨ ûeû Bmjvgx fveaviv †_‡K `„wó Avovj K‡i _v‡K| †mvk¨vj wgwWqv‡Z gvbe AvK…wZ-Aeq‡ei weK…wZ, e¨w³MZ ev `jxq we‡ivax‡`i mgv‡jvPbv, AvZ¥m¤§vb‡K c``wjZ Kiv, M‡elYv I wePvi-we‡kølY Kiv QvovB wewfbœ ai‡bi †cv÷ cÖPvi Kiv, †eMvbv bvix-cyiæ‡l AcÖ‡qvR‡b Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Kiv, eÜzZ¡ (Frienship) Õi g‡Zv Ggb weivU mgm¨vi Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q, †hUvi my wPwKrmv eZ©gvb mg‡qi we‡kølK I cÖvÁ e¨w³e‡M©i wbKU hw`Iev Am¤¢e bq, Z‡e Kgc‡ÿ KwVb n‡e| G Kvi‡Y †h, hLb 60 †_‡K 80 kZvsk †jvK G c‡_i gymvwdi nq, ZLb Zv‡`i mvg‡b ev¯ÍeZv¸‡jv I AeMwZmg~n †ck Kiv wRnv‡`i †P‡q Kg bq| Avgv‡`i wcÖq Rb¥f~wg evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi AwaKvskB IB hyemgvR, hviv †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi e¨env‡i Ggbfv‡e nvwi‡q †M‡Q †h, Zv‡`i `ywbqv I RM‡Zi e¨vcv‡i G‡Kev‡iB Lei †bB| gZiRyg vb vwmK eZ©gvb mg‡qi hyemgvR‡K †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi BwZevPK I †bwZevPK (Positive & Negative) w`K¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© mRvM Kiv wcZvgvZv Ges mgv‡Ri mKj m‡PZb gnjÕi Dci AZ¨vek¨K| †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi e¨vcv‡i Dchy³ I h_vmg‡q ZiweqZ, cÖwkÿY bv nIqvi `iæY G mg‡qi ZiæYcÖRb¥ Avcb wcZ…cyiæl, mvgvwRK I PvwiwÎK g~j¨‡eva‡K AÁvZmv‡i c``wjZ K‡i hv‡”Q| †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi e¨envi AvR hy‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb I Pvwn`v, wKš‘ G mewKQz Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva I mf¨ wPšÍvfvebvi mxgv‡iLvq †_‡K ev¯Íevqb Ki‡jB cvw_©e I ciKvjxb mdjZv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK I PvwiwÎK Rxe‡b †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi Kx iƒc cÖfve we¯Ívi n‡”Q Ges Kx‡mi Drmvn-†cÖiYvq Avgiv †R‡b bv †R‡b †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi BwZevPK I †bwZevPK welqe¯‘‡K †kqvi K‡i hvw”Q? wb‡P wKQz wel‡qi gva¨‡g †mme c‡q›U‡K Bmjvgx wkÿv I AvaywbK cÖ‡qvR‡bi Av‡jv‡K eY©bvi cÖqvm cvw”Q| 01.†mvk¨vj wgwWqvq A¨vKvD›U ‰Zix Kiv eZ©gvb hy‡M †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi ¸iæZ¡‡K †Kvb e¨w³ A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| e¯‘Z: UzBUvi, BbmUvMÖvg, ¯‹vBc Ges †dmey‡K A¨vKvD›U ˆZix Kiv Rv‡qh| Z‡e GUv Rv‡qh I ˆea nIqvi wfwË G wel‡qi DciB wbf©i K‡i †h, e¨w³wU †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq A¨vKvD›U ‰Zix Kivi †cQ‡b KviY Kx? hw` †Kvb e¨w³ wb‡Ri A¨vKvD›U‡K Øx‡bi cÖPvi-cÖmvi, Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva wfwËK bvbv welqvw` mieivn Ki‡Z wKsev RbmvaviY‡K Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZ avweZ Kivi wbqZ wb‡q ˆZix K‡i‡Q, Zvn‡j Ggb e¨w³i Rb¨ A¨vKvD›U ˆZix Kiv ïaygvÎ Rv‡qh bq, eis mvIqve I c~‡Y¨i KviY n‡e| †Zgwbfv‡e †Kvb e¨w³i A¨vKvD›U hw` ïaygvÎ `ywbqvex AeMwZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ nq, Zvn‡j Rv‡qh n‡e; Avi hw` †mUvi gva¨‡g cv‡ci cÖPvi I AKj¨vY we¯Ívi RwoZ nq, Zvn‡j †mUv m¤ú~Y© 2

2 cÖeÜ bvRv‡qh I nvivg n‡e| †K¡viAvbyj Kvix‡g Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib: اﻮُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗ ﺎ ىَﻮْﻘﱠﺘﻟاَو ﻟََو ﺮ ﱢ ِﺒْﻟا ﻰ اﻮُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗَو ﻠََﻋ ن ِ اَوْﺪُﻌْﻟاَو ﻢ ِ ﻰَﻠَﻋْﺛِﺈْﻟا ÒGes mr I †Lv`vfxiæZvi Kv‡R †Zvgiv ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iv Avi cvc I mxgvj•N‡b G‡K A‡b¨i mvnvh¨ K‡iv bv|Ó (m~iv gv-B`vn, 5:2) 02. fzqv (Fake) A¨vKvD›U ˆZix Kiv Bmjvg mZ¨ ejvi e¨vcv‡i Drmvn †`q| †K¡viAvbyj Kvix‡gi AmsL¨ ¯’v‡b mZ¨ ejvi I wg_¨v cwiZ¨vM Kivi ZvwM`-B †`qv nq wb, eis cweÎ befx gy‡L wg_¨vev`x‡K gybvwdK AvL¨v †`qv n‡q‡Q| AvR †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq AÁvZ †d«Ûm‡`i wbKU wg_¨v ejv I Avmj nvK¡xK¡‡Zi wecix‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kivi cÖeYZv e¨vcK nv‡i cwijwÿZ n‡”Q| †Zgwbfv‡e GLb GgbI †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, A‡bK mgq gvbyl †Kvb AcwiwPZ wKsev QÙbvg bvg Øviv wb‡Ri A¨vKvD›U ˆZix Ki‡Q| GUv hw` KvD‡K cÖZvwiZ Ki‡Z, QjPvZzwi Ki‡Z, ¸ßPie„wË A_ev †KŠZznj cÖf…wZ m„wó Kivi Rb¨ nq, Z‡e †mUv bvRv‡qh, Avi Ggb D‡Ïk¨ bv _vK‡j Rv‡qh| Avgiv hw` fzqv (Fake) Ges fzj cwiPq`vZv A¨vKvD›U †nvìvi‡K Bmjvgx g~j¨‡ev‡ai Av‡jv‡K AbymÜvb Kwi, Zvn‡j G KvR AZxe g›` I wb›`vi Dchy³| G Kvi‡Y †h, fzqv (Fake) A¨vKvD›U †nvìvi wb‡Ri cwiPq †Mvcb K‡i g›` cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii gva¨‡g Aci‡K cÖZvwiZ Ki‡Q| G AcK‡g©i wb›`v nvw`‡m befx‡Z Gfv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q, ﷲ ُ ا ،ِﻦْﯿَﮭْﺟَﻮﻟا وُذ س ِ ﻰ ﮫ ِ ﱠﻠﻟا ﻠﱠَﺻ ل َ ﻮُﺳَر ﻊ َ ِﻤَﺳ ﮫ ُ ﱠﻧَأ ﺎﱠﻨﻟا ﺮ ﱠ نﱠ ِإَﺷ :ل ُ ﻮُﻘَﯾ ،َةَﺮْﯾَﺮُھ ﻲ ﻦ ْ َﻋ ،َﻢﱠﻠَﺳَو ﮫ ِ ْﯿَﻠَﻋ ﺑَِأ ﮫ ٍ ْﺟَﻮِﺑ ء ِ َﻻُﺆَھَو ،ٍﮫْﺟَﻮِﺑ ء ِ َﻻُﺆَھ ﻲ يِﺬﱠﻟا ﺗِ ْﺄَﯾ ÒnhiZ Ave~ †nvivqiv ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib: wbðq †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ me©vwaK wbK„ó wØgyLxe¨w³iv, hviv G‡`i Kv‡Q GK †Pnviv wb‡q Dcw¯’Z nq Avi Ac‡ii wbKU Avi GK †Pnviv wb‡q Dcw¯’Z 03. Friendship Request MÖnY Kiv AvaywbK hy‡M eÜz‡Z¡i gvcKvwVI cwieZ©b n‡q †M‡Q| Avgv‡`i c~e©cyiælM‡Yi ¯^fve-AvPiY Ggb wQj †h, hw` Kv‡iv mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ ivL‡Zb, Zvn‡j mr I Øxb`vi e¨w³‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Zb wKš‘ eZ©gvb hy‡M eÜz‡Z¡i †UªÛ e`‡j †M‡Q| cÖvq mgq †mvk¨vj wgwWqv‡Z Avgiv eÜzZ¡ MÖnY Kivi evZ©v †c‡q _vwK| GgZve¯’vq IB e¨w³i †WUv †`‡L dqmvjv Kiv nq| hw` cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e †mLv‡b †Kvb cÖKvi AmrPwi‡Îi K_v cvIqv bv hvq Ges kiqx `„wó‡Kv‡YI hw` †Kvb cÖwZeÜKZv bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j eÜzZ¡ Kivi AbygwZ i‡q‡Q, Ab¨_vq bq| GiB mv‡_ mv‡_ G K_vI jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e ‡h, cieZ©x‡Z hw` Rvbv hvq †h, e¨w³wU mwVK bq, Zvn‡j Zv‡K Avb‡d«Û Kiv Avek¨K| welqwU eÜz‡Z¡i evZ©v (Friendship Request) †cÖiY Kivi mgqI bR‡i ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| 04. †mvk¨vj wgwWqv‡Z wkÿvg~jK I DcKvix †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jv‡Z AskMÖnY †mvk¨vj wgwWqv e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y †hgb †bwZevPK cÖfve i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb †mUvi DcKvimg~n I BwZevPK cÖfve m¤ú‡K© †Kvb m‡PZb I †evam¤úbœ e¨w³ A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi Dci wkÿvg~jK I DcKvix †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jv I †dviv‡g AskMÖnb Kiv bv ïay Rv‡qh eis DËg KvR| nvw`m kix‡d G‡m‡Q, ﺔ ُ َﻤْﻜِﺤﻟا ﺔُ َﻤِﻠَﻜﻟا :ﻢ َ ﱠﻠَﺳَو ﮫ ِ ْﯿَﻠَﻋ ﮫ ُ ﱠﻠﻟا ﺎ ﻖ ﱡ َﺣَأ . ﮭَ ِﺑ ﻰ ﷲ ِ ل ُ ﻮُﺳَرا ﻠﱠَﺻ ل َ ﺎَﻗ ﻮ َ ُﮭَﻓ ﺎَھَﺪَﺟَو ﺚ ُ ْﯿَﺤَﻓ ،ِﻦِﻣْﺆُﻤْﻟا ﺔ ُ ﱠﻟﺎَﺿ Òivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib: cÖÁvc~Y© K‡jgv gyÕwg‡bi nviv‡bv m¤ú`, AZtci †m GUv †hLv‡bB cvq, †mUvi nK¡`vi (AwaKvix) nq|Ó(wZiwghx)2 †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi gva¨‡g bvbv ai‡bi †cÖvMÖv‡gi Av‡qvRb Kiv, †h¸‡jv‡Z 1| mnxn †evLvix kixd, LÛ- 09, c„. 71, nvw`m bs- 6757/7179 2| wZiwghx, Avm& mybvb, LÛ-05, c„. 51, nvw`m bs- 2687 gZiRyg vb vwmK nq| (†evLvix)1 G nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K fzqv A¨vKvD›U (Fake Account) †nvìvi‡K ÔwØgyLxÕ e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 2

3 cÖeÜ me©mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ DcKvi I gvby‡li gv‡S we`¨gvb mgm¨v¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i w`Kwb‡`©kbv cvIqv hvq, Rv‡qh Ges gy¯Ívnmvb KvR| GRb¨ †h, س ِ ﺎﱠﻨﻟا ﺐﱡ َﺣَأ :ﻢ َ ﱠﻠَﺳَو ﮫ ِ ﷲ ُ ا ﯿْ َﻠَﻋ ﻰﺻ َ ﷲ ِ ل ُ ﻮُﺳَرا ﻠﱠ ،ِسﺎﱠﻨﻠِﻟ ﻢ ْ ُﮭُﻌَﻔْﻧَأ DcKvix|Ó(Zveivbx)3 ل َ ﺎَﻗ ﻰ ﷲ ِ ﻰَﻟِإا ﻟَﺎَﻌَﺗ Òbex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib: gvby‡li g‡a¨ Avjøvni wbKU me©vwaK wcÖq IB e¨w³, gymjgvb Bmjvgx g~j¨‡ev‡ai Dci Avgj K‡i wb‡R‡K Ac‡ii Rb¨ DcKvix evbvq, ÿwZKviK bq| 05. †mvk¨vj wgwWqv‡Z Qwe Avc‡jvW Kiv †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi jÿYxq mgm¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡”Q Qwe| †mvk¨vj wgwWqv‡Z Qwe ÔgynwigÕ (hv‡`i mv‡_ weevn wbwl×) I ÔMvq‡i gynwigÕ(hv‡`i mv‡_ weevn ˆea) cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Avc‡jvW Kiv wb‡Ri †kvfv cÖKvk Kivi mgv_©K| †hgwbfv‡e Bmjvg G K_v‡K P~ovšÍiƒ‡c AbygwZ †`q bv †h, †Kvb e¨w³ ev bvix †Kvb Mvq‡i gynwig-Gi mvg‡b wb‡Ri †kvfv cÖKvk Ki‡e A_ev wbR©‡b Zvi mv‡_ Avjvc Ki‡e| GKB ûKzg †Kvb Mvq‡i gynwig bvix wb‡Ri Qwe †Kvb Mvq‡i gynwig cyiæ‡li Rb¨ †kqvi Kivi DciI cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| A‡bK mgq †Zv Ggb Ggb AvcwËKi Qwe Avc‡jvW Kiv nq, †h¸‡jv PvwiwÎK g~j¨‡ev‡ai mv‡_ AcÖvmw½K n‡q _v‡K| myZivs GUv cwinvi Kiv DwPZ| 06. wePvi-we‡kølYnxb welqe¯‘ cÖPvi-cÖmvi Kiv Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` Ki‡Qb: ن ْ َأ اﻮُﻨﱠﯿَﺒَﺘَﻓ ﺈ ٍ ﻖ ٌ ِﺳﺎَﻓ ﺒََﻨِﺑ ﻦ َ ﯿِﻣِدﺎَﻧ ﻢ ْ ُﺘْﻠَﻌَﻓ ﺎَﻣ ﻰ اﻮُﺤِﺒْﺼُﺘَﻓ ﻠََﻋ ﻢ ْ ُﻛَءﺎَﺟ ن ْ ِإ اﻮُﻨَﻣآ ﻦ َ ﯾِﺬﱠﻟا ﺎَﮭﱡﯾَأﺎَﯾ ﺔ ٍ َﻟﺎَﮭَﺠِﺑ ﺎًﻣْﻮَﻗ اﻮُﺒﯿِﺼُﺗ Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! hw` †Kvb dvwmK¡ †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †Kvb msev` Av‡b, Z‡e Zv hvPvB K‡i bvI; hv‡Z †Kv_vI †Kvb m¤úª`vq‡K ARvbvekZ: Kó bv w`‡q e‡mv; AZtci Avcb K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ Aby‡kvPbv Ki‡Z _vK‡e|Ó (m~iv ûRyivZ, 49:6) 3| Zveivbx, Avj& gyÕRvgyj Kvexi, LÛ-12, c„.453, nvw`m. bs-13456 gZiRyg vb vwmK †h gvby‡li Rb¨ AZ¨waK G nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K GKRb nvw`‡m befx †K¡viAvbyj Kvix‡gi IB me©cÖ_g Zvdmxi, hv me©w`K †_‡K †K¡viAv‡bi wkÿv¸‡jvi ZË¡, AšÍwb©wnZ Z_¨, Bw½Z I Bkviv‡K c„_K c„_Kfv‡e Ges ¯úóiƒ‡c eY©bv K‡i _v‡K| Gikv` n‡”Q, ﻊ َ ِﻤَﺳ ﺎَﻣ ﻞ ﱢ ث َ ﱢﺪَﺤُﯾ ﻜُ ِﺑ ن ْ ب ِ ِﺬَﻜْﻟا أَ ﻦ َ ِﻣ ء ِ ﺐ ِ ْﺴَﺤِﺑ ﺮْ َﻤْﻟا ÒGKRb e¨w³ wg_y¨K nIqvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, †m hv ï‡b, Zv mvg‡b eY©bv K‡i †`q|4 D‡jøwLZ AvqvZ I nvw`‡mi gg©v_© ¯úó I cÖKvk¨fv‡e G K_v‡K eY©bv Ki‡Q †h, †Kvb K_vB wePvi-we‡kølY, hvPvB Kiv Qvov cÖPvi Kiv DwPZ bq| G wbqg I Kvq`v Bmjv‡gi BgvgMY AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| nvw`m msMÖn I msKj‡bi mgq Zuv‡`i wbKU †Kvb e¨w³ wg_¨v e‡j Ggb msev` G‡j,Zuviv IB e¨w³i KvQ †_‡K nvw`m wb‡Zb bv| eZ©gv‡b Avgiv Kv‡iv K_vi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kwi bv| hLbB Kv‡iv †Kvb K_v kywb, ZvrÿwYKfv‡e †mUv Av‡M cÖPvi Ki‡Z e¨¯Í n‡q hvB| Ac‡ii eY©bvK„Z K_vi wePvi-we‡kølY, hvPvB-evQvB Ges e³vi Ae¯’v I AvPvi-e¨env‡ii wel‡q wPšÍvfvebv Kivi cÖ‡qvRbI Abyfe Kwi bv| GgbwK Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb †jvKI Kg †bB, hviv wfwËnxb K_vmg~n bex Kwig mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn IqvmvjøvgÕi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z K‡i _v‡K| Gme †jv‡Ki wb‡Ri Cgvb I Av‡Liv‡Zi wPšÍv Kiv DwPZ| G wel‡q bex Kwig mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib: ر ِ ﻦ َ ه ُ َﺪَﻌْﻘَﻣِﻣﺎﱠﻨﻟا أ ْﱠﻮَﺒَﺘَﯿْﻠَﻓ ،اًﺪﱢﻤَﻌَﺘُﻣ ﻲ ﱠ َﻠَﻋ ب َ ﻦ ْ َﻣ ﺬَ َﻛ Ò †h e¨w³ †R‡bï‡b Avgvi cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i‡Q, †m †hb wb‡Ri wVKvbv Rvnvbœvg K‡i wbj|Ó (†evLvix)5 G nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K IBme e¨w³i m‡PZb nIqv DwPZ, hviv bex Kwig mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn IqvmvjøvgÕi cÖwZ gbMov K_v m¤úwK©Z K‡i _v‡K| †hgb: †Kvb Bmjvgx gv‡mi gyeviKev` w`‡Z wM‡q RvbœvZ IqvwRe nIqvi mymsev` †`qv, †Kvb m¤§vwbZ e¨w³Z¡ Kv‡iv ¯^‡cœ Avmv, Aci‡K Kmg w`‡q ejv G evZ©vwU GZ msL¨K ew³i wbKU †kqvi K‡iv, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi AgyK D‡Ïk¨ c~iY n‡q hv‡e, BZ¨vw`| Gme K_vevZ©v cwinvi Kiv Avek¨K| 4 mnxn gymwjg, LÛ-01, c„.10, nvw`m bs-05 5 †evLvix, Avm& mnxn, LÛ-01, c„.434, nvw`m bs- 1229 3

4 cÖeÜ 07. PvwiwÎK g~j¨‡eva‡K c``wjZ Kiv hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Kv‡iv PwiÎ, `„wófw½ I wPšÍvfvebvi mv‡_ mngZ †cvlY Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, ZLb Zvi DwPZ n‡e IB e¨w³i mgv‡jvPbv Kivi †ÿ‡Î PvwiwÎK mxgv I kZ©vewj‡K bR‡i ivLv| mgv‡jvPbv I gšÍe¨ †h †Kvb e¨w³i Rb¨ Ggb n‡Z n‡e, hv DwÏó e¨w³i Rb¨ DcKvix n‡e, †hUv‡K Avgiv ÔMVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbvÕ e‡j _vwK| Kv‡iv †cv÷, wjLbxi Dci wbR¯^ gZvgZ, gšÍe¨ (Comment) Kivi mgq wePvi-we‡kølY Ges wkÿYxq KviY¸‡jv I D‡Ïk¨vewj jÿ¨ ivLv Riæix| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, PvwiwÎK g~j¨‡ev‡ai myiÿv IB gnr †bKKvR, hvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i AvK¡v I gIjv ûhyi Kixg mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib: ﺎَﻣ ﻦ ِ ِﻣْﺆُﻤْﻟا ن ِ اَﺰﯿِﻣ ﻲ ﻞ ُ ء ٌ ْﻲَﺷَﻘْﺛَأ ﻦ ﻖ ٍ ُﻠُﺧَﺴَﺣ ﻓِ ﻦ ْ ﺔ ِ َﻣﺎَﯿِﻘﻟا م َ ْﻮَﯾ ﻣِ ÒwKqvgZ w`e‡m gyÕwg‡bi wghv‡bi cvjøvq DËg Pwi‡Îi †P‡q AwaK fvwi Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘ n‡e bv|Ó (wZiwghx, Avm& mybvb, LÛ-04, c„.363, nvw`m bs- 2002) 08. A‰bwZK fvlv e¨env‡ii kvw¯Í gšÍe¨ Kivi mg‡q Avgv‡`i k㸇jv Avgv‡`i e¨w³‡Z¡i `c©b †nvK| evPbfw½ my›`i I big n‡e, hv‡Z †kÖvZvi gb-gM‡R †R`, AvwgZ¡ Ges Avgv‡`i Rb¨ N„Yv I †Mvuovgx m„wó bv nq| wb‡Ri gšÍe¨ (Comment) †`qvi mgq wePvi-we‡kølY Ges wkÿbxq KviY¸‡jv I D‡Ïk¨vewj jÿ¨ ivLv Riæix| wKš‘ kZ Avd‡mvm! AvR‡Ki mg‡q nvm¨im, Zvgvkv I Amf¨Zvi So †Zvjv †jv‡Ki wbZ¨‰bwgwËK Kv‡R cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv wK ARvbvekZ: Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi Amš‘wói Acivax nw”Q bv †Zv? Ah_v, Akøxj I Ab_©K K_vevZ©v cwinvi KivB GKRb gyÕwg‡bi Av`k©| G Kvi‡Y bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib: ءي َ ﺬِ َﺒﻟا ﺶ َ ﺾ ُ ِﻐْﺒُﯿَﻟ ﮫ َ ن ﱠ ِإَوﱠﻠﻟا ﺣِ ﺎَﻔﻟا Òwbðq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Akøxj I †bvsiv fvlv e¨enviKvixi cÖwZ Amš‘ó nb| (cÖv¸³) G nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K gšÍe¨ Kiv I K_v ejvi mgq fv‡jv e¨envi Kiv DwPZ, hv‡Z Kv‡iv AvZ¥gh©v`v AvNvZcÖvß bv nq| gZiRyg vb vwmK 09. g›` cÖPvi Kiv †Kvb g›` KvR Kiv I †mUv cÖPvi Kiv DfqwU kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z AcK‡g©i kvwgj| eZ©gvb hy‡M B›Uvi‡bU MÖvnKiv †mvk¨vj wgwWqv‡Z bvbv Pwi‡Îi weÁvcb I Akøxj welqe¯‘ †kqvi Kivi g‡a¨ e¨¯Í i‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i GUv LeiI _v‡K bv †h, Zviv Kxiƒ‡c ¯^xq ÔAvgjbvgvÕq ¸bvn e„w× Ki‡Q| nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b †hvevqi ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû nhiZ Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûi evYxi D×…wZ w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, wZwb e‡jb: ،ِهِﺮْﺠَﮭِﺑ ﻞ َ ِﻃﺎَﺒْﻟا ن َ ﻮُﺘﯿِﻤُﯾ اًدﺎَﺒِﻋ ،ِهِﺮْﻛِﺬِﺑ ﻖ ﱠ َﺤْﻟا ن َ ﻮُﯿْﺤُﯾَو ﮫ ِ ن ﱠ ِإ ﻠﱠِﻟ Òwbðq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi Ggb wKQz ev›`v i‡q‡Q, hviv ÔevwZjÕ(wg_¨v) †K Z¨vM K‡i g„Z K‡i †`q Avi ÔnK¡Õ(mZ¨)Õi whK&i K‡i †mUv‡K RxweZ iv‡L|Ó (Ave~ byÔAvCg, wnjBqvZzj AvIwjqv, LÛ-01, c„. 55) 10. †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi Ace¨env‡ii kvw¯Í Bmjvg IB mZ¨ Øxb, hv †mUvi AvgjKvix‡`i cÖwZ`vb (mvIqve) Ges †mUvi wkÿv¸‡jv †_‡K c„ô‡`k cÖ`k©bKvix‡`i KiæY cwiYwZ (kvw¯Í)Õi `k©b cwiPq Kwi‡q †`q| †Møvevj wf‡jR nIqvi Kvi‡Y †gav msNl© I mvs¯‹…wZK msNv‡Zi g‡a¨ wb®úvc hye‡Kiv Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv‡K †cQ‡b wb‡ÿc K‡i‡Q Ges Bmjvgx wPšÍvaviv †_‡K AÁvZ I AcwiwPZ i‡q‡Q| myZivs G welqwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †h, Bmjvgx Pwi‡Îi e¨envwiK `„wó‡KvY †jvK‡`i gv‡S cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K ag©xq fveaviv cÖwkÿ‡Yi cvkvcvwk Avgjx wb‡`©kbvI †`qv n‡e| Gikv` n‡”Q ﻓِ ﻲ ﻦ ﱠ ﻦْ َﻣَﺳ :ﻢ َ ﱠﻠَﺳَو ﺎ ﻞ َ ﻦ ْ ﺮ ُ ْﺟَأَوَﻣِﻤَﻋَﮭِﺑ ﻣِ ﮫ ِ ﷲ ُ ا ﯿَْﻠَﻋ ﻣِ ﮫ ِ ن َ ﺎَﻛ ﯿْ َﻠَﻋ ﻦ ْ ﺺ َ ُﻘْﻨَﯾ ن ْ ﺮ ِ ﻦ ْ ِﻣْﯿَﻏَأ ﻰ ﷲ ِ ل ُ ﻮُﺳَرا ﻠﱠَﺻ ﻦ ْ َﻣَو ،ٌءْﻲَﺷ ﻢ ْ ِھِرﻮُﺟُأ ﻦ ْ ﺺ َ ُﻘْﻨَﯾ ن ْ ﺮ ِ ﻦ ْ ِﻣْﯿَﻏَأ ر ُ ْزِوَو ﺎَھُرْزِو ﺎ ﻞ َ ِﻤَﻋ ﮭَ ِﺑ ل َ ﺎَﻗ ،ﺎَھُﺮْﺟَأ ﮫ ُ َﻠَﻓ ،ًﺔَﻨَﺴَﺣ ﺔ ً ﱠﻨُﺳ م ِ ﺎَﻠْﺳِﺈْﻟا ،ُهَﺪْﻌَﺑ ،ًﺔَﺌﱢﯿَﺳ ﺔ ً ﱠﻨُﺳ م ِ ﺎَﻠْﺳِﺈْﻟا ﻲ ﻦ ﱠ َﺳﻓِ ،ِهِﺪْﻌَﺑ ﻦ ْ ِﻣ ء ٌ ْﻲَﺷ ﻢ ْ ِھِراَزْوَأ ﻦ ْ َﻣ 4

5 cÖeÜ Òivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†h e¨w³ Bmjv‡g DËg cš’v Avwe®‹vi Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ ¯^xq Avgj Ges IB me †jv‡Ki Avgjmg~‡ni mvIqve i‡q‡Q, hviv Z`vbyhvqx Avgj Ki‡e; G‡Z Zv‡`i mvIqve n«vm cv‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ Bmjv‡g g›`cš’v Avwe®‹vi Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ ¯^xq e`Avg‡ji ¸bvn i‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i e`-Avg‡jiI, hviv cieZ©x‡Z IB Abymv‡i Avgj Ki‡e| G‡Z Zv‡`i ¸bvn n«vm cv‡e bv| (gymwjg, Avm& mnxn, LÛ-02, c„.705, nvw`m bs- 1017) mviK_v †mvk¨vj wgwWqv e¨enviKvix ZiæY cÖRb¥‡K G K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Avcbvi cÖPviK„Z †bKxi K_v Øviv hw` †jv‡Kiv DcK…Z nq Ges †mUvi Dci Avgj K‡i, Zvn‡j G K_v †kqviKvix Zv‡`i Avgj¸‡jvi mvIqveI †c‡Z _vK‡e| †Zgwbfv‡e †h e¨w³ Akøxj welqe¯‘, Akøxj Qwe I AvcwËKi K_vevZ©v cÖPvi K‡i, Z‡e hZRb e¨w³ †mUvi Dci Avgj Ki‡e, mK‡ji ¸bvni Ask G ¸bvn ˆZixKvix I iPbvKvixi AvgjbvgvqI GKÎ n‡Z _vK‡e| myZivs †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi MÖvnK‡`i Øxbx wkÿv I g~j¨‡eva‡K jÿ¨ ivLv DwPZ, G‡ZB `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi mdjZvi †Mvcb inm¨ wbwnZ| †jLK: cwiPvjK-AvbRygvb wimvP© †m›Uvi, PÆMÖvg| gZiRyg vb vwmK 5

6 cÖeÜ Aviex e‡Y©i h_vh_ evsjv cÖwZeY©vqb wejywßi c‡_ eûgvwÎK loh‡š¿ Bmjvgx cwifvlv I gymwjg HwZn¨ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Rûiæj Av‡bvqvi [cÖe‡Üi evKx Ask] hy‡M hy‡M gymwjg AwaKvi HwZ‡n¨i DÌvb-cZb evsjv wenvi Dwol¨vi †kl ¯^vaxb beve wmivRy‡ÏŠjvn&i wKQz A`~i`k©x wbKUvZ¥x‡qi lohš¿ Ges ÿgZv I c`‡jvfx †mbvcwZ gxi Rvdi Avjx Lv‡bi nVKvwi f~wgKvq 1757 mv‡j Zvi civR‡qi ga¨ w`‡q G †`‡ki ivóª ÿgZv I kvmb e¨e¯’v e„wUk †ewbqv‡`i `L‡j P‡j hvq| Zviv cÖvq `yÕk eQi fviZel© kvmb†kvlY K‡i| ZLb †_‡K G †`‡ki gymjgvbiv wkÿv, ms¯‹…wZ, K…wó, e¨emv, evwYR¨, miKvix PvKzix I b¨vh¨ my‡hvM myweav Ges cÖvc¨ AwaKvi †_‡K µgvš^‡q ewÂZ n‡Z _v‡K| 1793 mv‡ji wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í I cieZ©x‡Z m~h©v¯Í AvB‡b gymjgvb‡`i Rwg Rgv I abm¤ú` †envZ n‡Z _v‡K| `vwi`ª¨ I AmnvqZ¡ Zv‡`i †PZbvnxb I A‡bKUv wnZvwnZ Ávbk~b¨ Rb‡Mvwô‡Z cwiYZ K‡i| A‡b‡K ¯^íg~‡j¨ ev¯‘wfwUI wewµ K‡i f~wgnxb n‡q c‡o| Bs‡iRiv gymwjg ¯^v‡_©i wec‡ÿ Ae¯’vb †bqvi k‡Z© wKQz `ye©jwP‡Ëi gymjgvb‡`i my‡hvM myweav w`‡qwQj| †KD †KD gymwjg ¯^KxqZv wemR©b w`‡q Ges kvmK †Mvwôi †Zvlv‡gv` K‡i m‡e©v”P †Kivbx PvKzix †c‡jI gymwjg †PZbv I Bmjvgx Av`‡k© AbycÖvwYZ DuPy wkwÿZ gymjgv‡bi miKvix PvKzix wQj bv| AeY©bxq wbcxob, wbh©vZb, †kvlY, eÂbvi ga¨ w`‡q gymwjg RvwZ A‡bKUv Afvex I Amnvq Rb‡Mvôx‡Z cwiYZ n‡qwQj| eû Z¨vM wZwZÿv I AMwYZ cÖwZev`x gymwjg eyw×Rxex I Djvgvgvkvwq‡Li kvnv`‡Zi wewbg‡q 1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ c~e© I cwðg `yÕA‡ji mgš^‡q ÔcvwK¯ÍvbÕ-Gi ¯^vaxbZvi ga¨ w`‡q fviZe‡l© gymjgvb‡`i Ô¯^vaxb gymwjg ivóªÕ m„wó nq| d‡j ivwóªqfv‡e gymjgvb‡`i ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, wkÿv I mvs¯‹…wZK AwaKvi cybiæ×vi nq| gymjgvb‡`i bv‡gi ïiæ‡Z ÔkÖxÕ wjL‡bi ¯’‡j Ôgynv¤§`Õ wjLv ïiæ nq| Gici Avgv‡`i gvZ…f‚wg evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nq| gZiRyg vb vwmK D‡jøL¨ †h, 15 AvM÷ fviZ e‡l©i Aewkó wekvj A‡ji cÖ‡`k¸‡jv wb‡q Ôwn›`y¯’vbÕ ¯^vaxb nq| ZLb †_‡K bvbv kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ fviZxq gymjgvbiv mxwgZ cwim‡i AwaKvi †fvM K‡i Avm&‡jI Gw`‡K Z`vbxšÍb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi evsjvfvlx‡`i gvZ…fvlv ÔevsjvÕ‡K ivóªxq gh©v`v cÖ`v‡b Am¤§wZmn cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvmK †Mvôxi Am`vPiY, `gb, cxob I c~e©-cwðg Dfq A‡ji bvMwiK AwaKvi I †fvUvwaKv‡i ˆelg¨bxwZ BZ¨vw`i cÖwZev`, cÖwZ‡iva I we‡ÿvf Av‡›`vjb †_‡K ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq| GK ch©v‡q Zv ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b iƒc wb‡j me©¯Í‡ii RbM‡Yi AskMÖn‡Y gnvb gyw³hy‡×i ga¨ w`‡q 1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤^i Ôevsjv‡`kÕ ¯^vaxb nq| d‡j gvZ…fvlv ÔevsjvÕ ivóªxq gh©v`v jvf K‡i| GK ch©v‡q AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡eI ¯^xK…wZ AR©b K‡i| Gici †_‡K G †`‡ki evsjvfvlx RbM‡Yi ¯^vaxbZvi mydj †fvM Kivi my‡hvM m„wó nq| gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq G †`‡ki mKj a‡g©i RbMY mgAwaKvi I b¨vh¨cÖvc¨ †fv‡Mi wbðqZv cÖwZôv cvq| ¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ iÿvq b„ZvwË¡K cwiP‡q ev½vjx I ivóªxq cwiP‡q evsjv‡`kx RbMY mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ I m`&fve eRvq †i‡L emevm K‡i Avm‡Q| Bmjv‡gi D`vibxwZI ZvB| Bmjvg Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x‡`i AwaKvi, cÖvc¨ I wbivcËv cÖ`v‡b `vwqZ¡kxj| GiciI D‡Ø‡Mi mv‡_ jÿYxq, †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î Bmjvgx †PZbv‡K ci¯úi we‡ivax Dc¯’vcb I AvL¨vwqZ K‡i Bmjvgx †PZbvq wek^vmx‡`i XvjvIfv‡e ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax AvL¨vwqZ K‡i Zv‡`i †gŠwjK AwaKvi Le© Kivi ‡Póv Kiv nqwb ZvI ejv hvq bv| A_P Bmjvg memgq AvaywbK, eY©‰elg¨nxb, Amv¤úª`vwqK I mKj gvby‡li Kj¨vYKi ag©| ZvB A‡b‡K Bmjvg ag© MÖnY bv K‡iI †Kej Bmjv‡gi mvgvwRK bxwZc×wZ AbymiY K‡i D`vi g‡b my¯’-¯^v”Q‡›`¨ cvw_©e Rxeb hvcb K‡i hv‡”Qb| Z‡e gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ `ywbqvi kvwšÍ I AvwLiv‡Zi gyw³ jv‡f Bmjvg‡K Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë cwic~Y© Rxeb weavbiƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e 6

cÖeÜ Ges Bmjv‡g cwic~Y©fv‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e| Bmjv‡gi bxwZ-Av`k©‡K wb‡Ri g‡a¨, cwiev‡i, mgv‡R, iv‡óª I AvšÍR©vwZK cwigʇj ev¯Íevq‡b gymjgvb‡`i ¯^ ¯^ Ae¯’vb †_‡K m`v m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e| KziAvb gvRx‡` m~ivn& evK¡vivn&i 208 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡q‡Q, Ô‡n gyÕwgbiv †Zvgiv cwic~Y©fv‡e Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki Ges kqZv‡bi c`v¼ AbymiY K‡iv bv| wbðqB †m †Zvgv‡`i cÖKvk¨ kÎæ|Õ m~ivn& Avj-B ÔBgiv‡bi 19 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡q‡Q, ÔwbðqB BmjvgB Avjøvn&i wbKU GKgvÎ ag©|Õ GRb¨B Avjøvn&i mš‘wó AR©‡b gymjgvb‡`i‡K gvbe iwPZ †Kvb bxwZ-Av`k© Abymi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| myZivs Bev`vZ-e‡›`Mxi mv‡_ mv‡_ gymjgvb‡`i e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, wkÿv, ms¯‹…wZ, K…wó, mf¨Zvq Ges HwZn¨ iÿv I cwiP‡q ¯^vZš¿¨ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| me©ve¯’vq Avjøvn&i Dci cwic~Y© Av¯’v I wek¦vm ivL‡Z n‡e| Bmjvg memgq Avjøvn&i weavb g‡Z †gŠwjK wek^v‡mi Kg©gyLx Rxebaviv| GRb¨ Bmjvgx wPšÍv-†PZbv‡K †Kvbfv‡eB mv¤úª`vwqKZv, DMÖevw`Zv ev †gŠjevw`Zv ejv hv‡e bv| gymjgvb‡`i Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h ej‡Z nq, ÔAvjøvû¤§v gvb& Avn&BqvBZvû wgbœv dvAvn&wqwn ÔAvjvj& Bmjvg Iqvgvb& ZvIqvd&dvBZvû wgbœv dvZvIqvd&dvû ÔAvjvj& CgvbÕ| A_©vr, Ô†n Avjøvn& Avcwb (Avgv‡`i g‡a¨) hv‡K RxweZ ivL‡eb, Bmjv‡gi Dci RxweZ ivL‡eb Ges hv‡K g„Zz¨ †`‡eb, Cgv‡bi mv‡_ g„Zz¨ †`‡ebÕ| G‡Z cÖZxqgvb nq, gymjgvb‡`i Bmjvg cwiP‡q †eu‡P _vKv‡ZB Cgv‡bi ewntcÖKvk| Bmjvg Avjøvn&i Ggb GK ag© ev gvby‡li Rxeb weavb, hv‡Z i‡q‡Q Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x‡`iI wbR wbR ag© cvj‡bi AwaKvi, wbivcËv I Rxeb-RxweKvi wbðqZv| cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Kvh©Kjv‡c me©ve¯’vq Bmjvgx wPšÍv-†PZbv I †eva-wek¦vm _vK‡Z n‡e| Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i wecix‡Z Ab¨ †Kvb †PZbvq wek¦vmx nIqvi my‡hvM †bB| †Kvb †Kvb gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK wkÿv, `k©b I Av`k© Ávb PP©v bv _vKvi my‡hvMUv Bmjvgwe‡Ølxiv Kv‡R jvMvq| Bmjvg gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë wek^Rbxb ag© I Rxeb weavb| ZvB we‡k^i gymjgvb‡`i Rxeb RxweKv I AvPvi AvPi‡Y Bmjvgx Abykvmb I wewa weavb AbymiY Ki‡Z nq| GRb¨ cÖvZ¨wnK Rxeb-RxweKvq me©`v nvjvj-nvivg, Rvwqh-bvRvwqh, mZ¨-AmZ¨, †kvfbA‡kvfb †g‡b Pjv Acwinvh©| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bibvixi Cgvb-AvK¡x`vn&i ci bvgvh dih ev eva¨Zvg~jK Avgj| Gici ighv‡bi †ivhv Ges Avw_©K mvg_©¨ we‡ePbvq hvKvZ I nR Av`vq Kiv dih| cyiæ‡li `uvwo ivLv, bvgv‡hi mgq cwi¯‹vi I kvjxb †cvkvK Ges Uzwc-cvMwo cwiavb Kiv mybœvZ| gwnjv‡`i me©`v gv_vq Kvco I gy‡L †bKvemn kvjxb †cvkvK cwiavb I c`©v Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK| wKš‘ D‡Ø‡Mi mv‡_ jÿ¨ Kiv hv‡”Q, gymwjg bvix‡`i A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Aveiæ I c`©v iÿv Kiv n‡”Q bv| cyiæl‡`i A‡b‡K KviY QvovB Uzwcwenxb I `ªæZZvi mv‡_ bvgvh Av`vq K‡i _v‡Kb| hv A‡bKUv Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K bvgvh c‡oI, nR K‡iI `uvwo ivLvq ¸iæZ¡ †`b bv| eZ©gv‡b wKQz wKQz hyeK Pzj KvU‡Q bvbv ai‡bi KziæwP, `„wóKUz I Akvjxbfv‡e| hv mybœv‡Z ivm~‡ji AbyKi‡Y bq eis †L‡jvqvo I wPÎbvqK‡`i AbyKi‡Y| Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q evg nv‡Z| K_v ejvi ïiæ‡Z mvjvg-gymvdvnv Ges we`v‡qi mgq Avjøvn& nvwdh ejvi cÖ_v D‡V hv‡”Q| ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri A‡bK gymwjg wkÿv_©xi Bmjvgx Ávb Ges cvwievwiK ˆbwZK wkÿvi Afv‡e wfbœ ms¯‹…wZ‡Z avweZ n‡”Q| DrKÉvi mv‡_ jÿ¨Yxq, gv`&ivmvi wKQz wkÿv_©xI Zv AbyKiY K‡i P‡j‡Q| GK mgq ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri wkÿv_©xiv gv`&ivmv wkÿv_©x‡`i AbyKi‡Y cvqRvgv-cvÄvex I Uzwc cwiavb KiZ| eZ©gv‡b gv`&ivmv wkÿv_©x‡`i †KD †KD ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri wkÿv_©x‡`i AbyKi‡Y `„wóKUz Pzj-`uvwo ivLv I c¨v›UkvU© cwiav‡b Me©‡eva Ki‡Q| Ae¯’v `„‡ó cÖZxqgvb nq, Bmjvgx wkÿv-ms¯‹…wZ, K…wó-mf¨Zv I AvPvi-AvPiY mewKQz †_‡K µgvš^‡q gymjgvb‡`i wePz¨wZ NUv‡bvi Mfxi lohš¿ †hb Ae‡PZbvq gymjgvbivB ev¯Íevqb K‡i hv‡”Q| myZivs Bmjvgx Zvn&hxe-ZvgvÏy‡bi myôz weKv‡k, Bmjvgx cwifvlv mPj ivL‡Z, gymjgv‡bi mwVK I A_©en Bmjvgx bvg ivL‡Z, gymjgvb‡`i HwZn¨ mgybœZ ivL‡Z, gymwjg †MŠi‡ev¾¡j Ae¯’vi cybiæ×v‡i Ges Aviex e‡Y©i cÖwZeY©vqb I D”PviY-wjL‡b ¯^KxqZv eRvq ivL‡Z ¯^ ¯^ Ae¯’vb †_‡K gynvK¡wK¡K¡ ÔDjvgv‡q †Kivg, gvkvwq‡L ÔBhvg, gyevwjø‡M Bmjvg, gyÔAvwjø‡g `xb I wgjøvZ, Bgvg-LZxe, Bmjvgx M‡elK, wPšÍvwe`, wkÿvwe`, wkÿK, mvwnwZ¨K, eyw×Rxex, †jLK, mvsevw`K mK‡ji mgwš^Z f~wgKv ivLv Riæix| †jLK : mvwnwZ¨K, M‡elK I msMVK| 2

cÖeÜ Mvb-evRbv I kiqx wb‡`©kbv gynv¤§` Ave`yjøvn& Avj gvmyg myLx Rxe‡bi Rb¨ PvB wKQzUv ¯^”Q Avb›` I we‡bv`b| KviY G‡Kev‡i wbim-wbivb›` Rxeb nZvkv ‰Zwi K‡i| nZvkvB Rxe‡bi e¨_©Zvi KviY| Avb›` gv‡b nvwm, cyjK, myL, Z…wß, m‡šÍvl, cwi‡Zvl, ù~wZ©, Avn¬v`| we‡bv`b gv‡b Av‡gvw`ZKiY, Zywómvab| GK K_vq gvbwmK c«kvwšÍi Rb¨ hv Kiv nq, Zv-B we‡bv`b| wb®úvc Avb›` I ‰ea we‡bv`b mybœvZ| we‡bv`‡bi ‰ea Dcvq-DcKiY¸‡jvi c«vq me KwUB ivm~‡j Kwig mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mvnvev‡q ‡Kivg c«‡qvM I Dc‡fvM K‡i‡Qb| ‡hgb mZ¨ Mí, g„`y I mZ¨ ‡KŠZyK, nvm¨im, KweZv Ave…wË, c`¨ c«Yqb, M`¨cvV, mvwnZ¨ iPbv, BZ¨vw`| Avb›`we‡bv`‡bi Ab¨Zg Abyl½ n‡jv wb®‹jyl MRj Ave„wË| bex Kwig mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg wc«q gvZ…f~wg g°v kwid ‡_‡K wnRiZ K‡i hLb gw`bv gybvIqvivq Zkwid wb‡q ‡M‡jb, ZLb `xN© `yB mßv‡ni Aweivg md‡ii K¬vwšÍ mnKv‡i GK Dlvj‡Mœ ‡mLv‡b ‡cŠu‡Qb, ZLb gw`bvi ‡QvÆ ‡Q‡j‡g‡qiv Af¨_©bv MxZ "Z¡jvAvj ev`iæ AvjvBbv" ‡M‡q wc«q bexwR mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡qwQ‡jv|6 Av‡jvP¨ wbe‡Ü G wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kivi c«qvm ‡cjvg| Bikv` n‡”Q : A_©vr GK ‡k«Yxi ‡jvK i‡q‡Q, hviv AÁZvekZ gvbyl‡K Avjøvni c_ ‡_‡K weP¨yZ Kivi R‡b¨ Ôjvn&fvj nv`xmÕ (AevšÍi/‡eû`v K_vevZ©v) msM«n K‡i Ges VvÆv-we`ªæc K‡i| Zv‡`i R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q AcgvbRbK kvw¯Í|Ó7 D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq c«L¨vZ mvnvex nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b gvmDÕ` ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv AvÕbûgv e‡jb, Avjøvni Kmg! whwb Qvov Avi ‡Kvb Dcvm¨ ‡bB, (GB Avqv‡Z D‡jøwLZ) Ôjvn&fvj nv`xm' (Aevš—iﻞ ﱠ ﺚ ِ ﯾِﺪَﺤْﻟا ﻮ َ ْﮭَﻟ ي ﻦ ْ َﻣ سِ اًوُﺰُھ ﺎَھَﺬِﺨﺘ ﱠ و َ ﻢ ٍ ْﻠِﻋَﯾ ﻀِ ﯿُِﻟ ِﺮَﺘْﺸَﯾ ﺮ ِ ﷲ ِ ا ﯿْ َﻐِﺑ 6 - Bmjvwg wek¦‡Kvl 7 - myiv jyKgvb,AvqvZ: 6 ﺎ ﻟاﻨ ﱠ ﻦ َ ِﻣَو ﻞ ِ ﻦ ْ َﻋ ﯿِﺒَﺳ K_vevZ©v)-Gi A_© n‡”Q Mvb Z_v Akøxj Mvb-evRbv| Ab¨Î Avjøvn ZvAvÕjv Bikv` K‡ib, ﻚ َ ِﺗْﻮَﺼِﺑ ﻢ ْ ﺖ َ ْﻌَﻄَﺘْﺳا ﮭُ ْﻨِﻣ ﻦ ِ ز ْ ِﺰْﻔَﺘْﺳاَو ﻣَ A_©vr (‡n Bejxm!) ‡Zvgvi AvIqvR Øviv Zv‡`i (c_åó ‡jvK‡`i) ga¨ ‡_‡K hv‡K cv‡iv c`öwjZ K‡iv|8 G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq gydvmwmiKyj wk‡ivgwY nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv AvÕbûgv e‡jb,Ò‡h mKj e¯‘ cvcvPv‡ii w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i, ‡mUvB n‡”Q Bejx‡mi AvIqvR|Ó G c«m‡½ nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b gvmD` ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûgv e‡jb, cvwb ‡hgb (f~wg‡Z) Z…YjZv Drcbœ K‡i ‡Zgwb (Akøxj) Mvb gvby‡li AšÍ‡i wbdvK¡ m…wó K‡i|9 Bgvg gyRvwn` I Be‡b K¡vBqy¨g e‡jb, GUv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv ‡h, cvcvPv‡ii w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnevbKvix e¯‘mgy‡ni g‡a¨ (Akøxj) Mvb-evRbv m‡e©v”P| GR‡b¨B (Akøxj) Mvb-evRbv‡K ÔBewj‡mi AvIqvRÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|10 D³ evYxi mZ¨Zv GLb w`ev‡jv‡Ki b¨vq cwi®‹vi| (Akøxj) MvbevRbvi e¨vcK we¯Ív‡ii d‡j gvby‡li AšÍ‡i GB cwigvY wbdvK¡ m„wó n‡q‡Q ‡h, Mvb-ev`¨, bvix-cyiæ‡li Aeva ‡gjv‡gkv BZ¨vw`‡K nvjvj g‡b Kiv n‡”Q| ZvB ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQy ‡jvK m…wó n‡e, hviv e¨wfPvi, ‡ikg, g` I Mvb-evRbv‡K nvjvj mve¨¯Í Ki‡e|11 Mvb evRbvi fqven cwiYwZ eY©bv K‡i b~ibex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi wKQy ‡jvK g‡`i bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Zv cvb Ki‡e| Avi Zv‡`i gv_vi Dci ev`¨hš¿ I MvwqKv igbx‡`i Mvb 8 - myiv Bmiv,AvqvZ:63 9 - BMvQvZyj jvndvb,1/193; Zvdmx‡i KyiZyex 14/52 10 - BMvmvZyj jvndvb, 1/199 11- mnxn eyLvix, nv`xm : 5590 3

cÖeÜ evR‡Z _vK‡e| (GK ch©v‡q) Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡`i‡K hgx‡b aŸwm‡q w`‡eb|12 Ab¨Î Bikv` K‡ib, : ﻞ َ ْﯿِﻗ ،ٌﺦْﺴَﻣَو ف ٌ ﺬْ َﻗ و َ ﻒ ٌ ْﺴَﺧ ن ِ ﺎَﻣَّﺰﻟا ﺮ ِ ِﺧآ ﻲ ْ ن ُ ْﻮُﻜَﯿَﺳ ل َ ﷲا ﻓِ ف ُ زِ ﺎَﻌَﻤْﻟا ت ِ ﺮ َ َﮭَﻇ ا : ﺎَﻗ ذَ ِإ ؟ِ ل َ ْﻮُﺳَرﺎَﯾ ﻚ َ ﻰَﺘَﻣَوِﻟَذ ت ُ ﺎَﻨْﯿَﻘْﻟاَو A_©vr AwP‡iB ‡kl hy‡M ‡`Lv †`‡e f~wg am, wb‡¶c I weK…wZ| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jv, ‡n Avjøvn&i ivm~j! Zv KLb? wZwb ej‡jb, hLb ev`¨hš¿ I MvqK-MvwqKviv ‡ewk nv‡i c«Kvk cv‡e|13 Avgv‡`i ‡`‡k BwZg‡a¨ ‡h wewìs aŸ‡m gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubv¸‡jv N‡U‡Q, wbtm‡›`‡n G¸‡jv Avjøvni AvRveMR‡ei g‡a¨B AšÍf©y³| Ggb nIqvI Am¤¢e bq ‡h(Akøxj) Mvb, MvwqKv, g`, e¨wfPv‡ii c«v`yf©ve wn‡m‡e G¸‡jv ‡mB AvRv‡ei Ask, hv nv`xm kix‡d ‡Kqvg‡Zi AvjvgZ wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Z‡e GL‡bv evwK i‡q‡Q gvbyl‡K ïKi I evb‡i cwiYZ Kiv| Avjøvn Zvui bex ivm~j‡`i ‡h Iqv`v w`‡q‡Qb Zv Aek¨B mZ¨| GKw`b nq‡Zv Ggb n‡e, GiKg (Akøxj) Mvb-evRbv, g`, Akøxj bvix‡`i b…‡Z¨i ‡Kvb ‡cÖvMÖv‡g gvby‡liv mviv-ivZ Avb›` d~wZ©‡Z wjß _vK‡e| Avi mKvj ‡ejvq Zv‡`i‡K evbi I k~K‡i cwiYZ K‡i ‡`Iqv n‡| (bvDRywejøvn) c«L¨vZ Zv‡eqx nhiZ bv‡dÕ ingvZyjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jbﻦ ﻊ ﺳﺑا ﯿﻧذأ ا ﮫ ﻲ ﮫﯿﻌﺒﺻإﻓ ﻓﺎﻧﺎﯾ ﻤ : ﺎﻗ ل ﻊ ﻦ ﻰ ﻦ نﺎﻤﯿﻠﺳﺑﺳﻮﻣﻋﻓﺎﻧ ﻊﺿﻮﻓ : ل ا رﺎﻣﺰﻣ ﺮﻤﻋ ﺎﻗ ﻊ : ﻲ ﺎﻗوﻟ ل ( ﺪﻌﺑأ يأ) ﻖﯾﺮﻄﻟا ﻦ ىﺄﻧوﻋ ﻓﺮﻓ ﮫﯿﻌﺒﺻإ ﻊ ﻻ : ﺖ ل ؟ﺎﺌﯿﺷﺎﻗ ﮫﯿﻠﻋ ﷲ ﻠﺻ ﻰ ﻲ ﻊ ﺖ : لﺎﻗوﻨﻛﻣﺒﻨﻟا ﻠﻘﻓ ﺜﻣ ﺜﻣ اﺬھ ﻞ ﻊﻨﺼﻓ اﺬھ ﻞ ﻊﻤﺴﻓ ﻢﻠﺳو A_©vr GKevi Pjvi c‡_ nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûgv evuwki AvIqvR ïb‡jb| m‡½ m‡½ wZwb `yB Kv‡b Av½yj w`‡jb| wKQy `~i wM‡q Avgvi wbKU wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ‡n bv‡dÕ! GL‡bv wK 12 - mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn nv`xm : 4020; mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv`xm : 6758 13 - mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn&, 2/1350 ﻊﻤﺴﺗ ﻞھ ﮫ ﻦﻣﯿﻧذأ ﻦﻋ AvIqvR ïbQ? Avwg ejjvg n¨vu| AZtci Avwg hLb ejjvg, GLb Avi AvIqvR ‡kvbv hv‡”Q bv ZLb wZwb Kvb ‡_‡K Av½yj miv‡jb Ges ej‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Pjvi c‡_ evuwki AvIqvR ï‡b GgbB K‡iwQ‡jb|14 e¯‘Z hviv Gme ‡_‡K `~‡i _vK‡e Zv‡`i‡K mymsev` Rvwb‡q wc«q bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, hLb wKqvgZ Kv‡qg n‡e, ZLb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv ej‡eb, ‡Zvgiv ‡Kv_vq? hviv `ywbqv‡Z kqZv‡bi Mvb evRbv ‡_‡K `y‡i m‡i wQ‡j? Zv‡`i‡K c„_K K‡i wgkK A¤^‡ii myMwÜ hy³ GKwU wUjvi cv‡k `vuo Kiv‡bv n‡e, AZtci Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv wdwi¯Ív‡`i ej‡eb, Zv‡`i‡K Avgvi Zvmwen I cÖksmv ïbvI, Zviv Ggbfv‡e ïb‡eb †h, G iKg my›`i AvIqvR `ywbqv‡Z ‡KD KL‡bv ï‡bwb|15 Dc‡iv³ eY©bv mg~‡n Akøxj Mvb-evRbvi Kzdj I kvw¯Íi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Akøxj Mvb evRbvi Kydj Mvb I evRbvi g‡a¨ bvbv aib‡i ¶wZKi w`K i‡q‡Q| ‡hgbK) GUv wbdvK¡ Gi Drm L) e¨wfPv‡ii ‡c«iYv RvM«ZKvix M) gw¯Í‡®‹i Dci AveiY ‰ZwiKvix N) KyiAv‡bi c«wZ Awbnv m…wóKvix O) AvwLiv‡Zi wPšÍv wbg©~jKvix P) ¸bv‡ni c«wZ AvKl©Y m…wóKvix I Q) wRnv`x ‡PZbv webóKvix|16 †ckv`vi MvqK/MvwqKv eZ©gv‡b ‡KvwU ‡KvwU UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i Akøxj Mvb evRbv I ev`¨h‡š¿i wekvj evRvi ‰Zix n‡”Q- g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Gi mKj DcvR©b A‰ea| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg G e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi wb‡lavÁv Rvwi K‡i‡Qb| 14 - gymbv‡` Avng`, nv`xm : 4535; mybv‡b Avey `vD`, nv`xm : 4924 mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn nv`xm : 1901 15 - ‡bwK‡qv wK Rvhv -¸bvûwK mvRv,K…Z: Avjøvgv Aveyj jvqm mgiKw›` 16 - BMvQvZyj jvndvb, 1/187 2

cÖeÜ Bikv` n‡”Q, Aek¨B Avjøvn Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ g`, Ryqv, ‡Xvj-Zejv Ges exYv RvZxq ev`¨hš¿‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb|17 Ab¨Î Bikv` K‡ib, "‡Zvgiv MvwqKv (`vmx) µq-weµq K‡iv bv Ges Zv‡`i‡K Mvb wk¶v w`I bv| Avi Gm‡ei e¨emvq ‡Kvb Kj¨vY ‡bB| ‡R‡b ‡i‡Lv, Gi c«vß g~j¨ nvivg|"18 ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Av‡iv Bikv` K‡ib, MvqK MvwqKvi RxweKv (Mv‡bi gva¨‡g) nvivg Ges e¨wePv‡ii RxweKv nvivg| ‡h kixi nvivg Øviv MwVZ Zv‡K Avjøvn Zvqvjv Rvnvbœv‡g c«‡ek Kiv‡eb|19 Dc‡iv³ nvw`m mgyn ‡_‡K c«wZqgvb nq ‡h, Akøxj Mvb evRbvi gva¨‡g ‡h UvKv-cqmv AR©b K‡i Ges hviv Mvb evRbvi Abyôvb Kivq Ges Zv‡Z ‡h UvKv e¨q K‡i Zv A‰ea; wkíx ev MvqK-MvwqKv, bvqK-bvwqKv, ‡k«vZv Ges `k©K mevB mgvb Acivax| ‡Uwjwfkb, Kw¤úDUvi, wWm jvBb ‡gvevBj ‡dvb BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g Akøxj, bMœ Qvqv-Qwe, bvPvbvwP, Akøxj Mvb-evRbv BZ¨vw` ‡`Lv Ges ‡`Lv‡bv `y‡UvB mgvb Aciva, cvc I Mwn©Z Kv‡Ri AšÍf©y³, hv Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv cQ›` K‡ib bv| iveŸyj Avjvgxb Bikv` K‡ibﻦ ْ َﻣ ﺎ لِ ْﻮَﻘ ﻟﱠِا ﻟ ْا ﻦ َ ء ِ ْٓﻮﱡﺴﻟﺎِﺑ ﺮ َ ْﮭَﺠْﻟا ﻣِ ﮫ ُ ﺐ ﱡ ِﺤُﯾ ﻠّٰﻟا ﺎَﻛ ﺎَﻟ ( ۴٨١ ) ﺎًﻤْﯿِﻠَﻋ ﺎًﻌْﯿِﻤَﺳ ﮫ ُ ّٰﻠﻟا ن َ و َ - َﻢِﻠُﻇ A_©vr Avjøvn& Zvqvjv Akøxj I ‡Kvb g›` welq c«Kvk Kiv cQ›` K‡ib bv| wKš‘ gRjy‡gi welq ¯^Zš¿, A_©vr (hvi Dci Ab¨vqfv‡e Ryjyg Kiv n‡q‡Q ‡m Rv‡j‡gi g›` w`K¸‡jv c«Kvk Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv me wKQz ï‡bb I Rv‡bb|)20 ZvB Pv‡qi ‡`vKv‡b ev wewfbœ Gw›Ubv I Kw¤úDUvi ‡`vKv‡b Kv‡óvgvi‡K AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ wWm-Gw›Ubv Gi mv‡_ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i bvix-cyiæl I hyeK-hyeZx‡`i Aa© Dj½ Qvqv-Qwe I bvPvbvwP c«`k©b Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n ‡envqvcbv I AkøxjZv hv gymwjg bi-bvix, gv-‡evb, I hyeK-hyeZx I QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i PwiÎ aŸsm I Akøxj K‡i w`‡”Q| mvg_©evb I m¶g gymjgv‡bi Dci G RvZxq Mwn©Z KyKg©‡K cÖwZnZ Kiv Aek¨B Ri“ix| bZyev 17 - gymbv‡` Avng`; wmjwmjv‡q mwnnvn, nv`xm: 1708; evqnvKx, nv`xm: 21529 18 - Rv‡g wZiwghx,nv`xm: 1282; mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn,nv`xm: 2168 19 - KvbRyj D¤§vj, 15/226 20 - m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ: 148 Avjøvni `iev‡i Reve w`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| Akøxj bvPMvb cÖ`k©b Kvixi ¸bvn& I Aciva ‡h e¨w³ ‡`‡L Zvi ‡P‡q A‡bK ‡ekx| hviv Gme ‡`vKv‡b Akøxj Qvqv-Qwe ‡`‡L bó n‡”Q Zv‡`i mK‡ji ¸bv‡ni ‡evSv cÖ`k©b Kvixi Dci eZ©v‡e| G‡`i‡K evav ‡`qv I c«wZ‡iva Kiv Avjøvn I Zvui wc«q ivm~‡ji wb‡`©k| G m¤ú‡K© ‡K¡viAv‡b AmsL¨ eY©bv G‡m‡Q| ‡hgb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i wc«q bexi D¤§‡Zi PwiÎ I c«ksmv eY©bv K‡i Bikv` K‡ibن َ ْوُﺮُﻣْﺎَﺗ س ِ ﺎﱠﻨﻠِﻟ ﺖ ْ َﺟِﺮْﺧُا ﺮ ِ َﻜْﻨُﻤْﻟا ﺔ ٍ ﱠﻣُا ﻦ ِ نَ ْﻮَﮭْﻨَﺗ ﻋَ ﺮ َ ْﯿَﺧ ﻢ ْ ُﺘْﻨُﻛ و َ ف ِ ْوُﺮْﻌَﻤْﻟﺎِﺑ A_©vr ‡n Avgvi nvex‡ei D¤§Z! ‡Zvgiv me©‡k«ô m¤ú«`vq, ‡Zvgv‡`i‡K gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ c…w_ex‡Z cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q ‡hb ‡Zvgiv G‡K Aci‡K mr I cy‡Y¨i Av`‡k K‡iv Ges (hZ c«Kv‡ii) Akøxj g›` KvR Av‡Q Zv n‡Z G‡K Aci‡K weiZ iv‡Lv I wb‡la K‡iv|21 miKv‡i `yÕRvnuv ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg G wel‡q nv`xm kix‡d Bikv` K‡ibﻊﻄﺘﺴﯾ ﻢﻟ نﺎﻓ هﺪﯿﺑ هﺮﯿﻐﻠﻓ اﺮﻜﻨﻣ ﻢﻜﻨﻣ ىار ﻦﻣ ﻊﻄﺘﺴﯾ ﻢﻟ ناو ﮫﻧﺎﺴﻠﺒﻓ نﺎﻤﯾﻻا ﻒﻌﺿا ﻚﻟاذو ﮫﺒﻠﻘﺒﻓ A_©vr ‡Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ ‡h e¨w³ Akøxj I Ky-Kg© ‡`L‡e Zv Aek¨B nv‡Z c«wZ‡iva Ki‡e A_©vr kw³ _vK‡j kvw¯Í c«‡qvM Ki‡e Avi hw` nv‡Z evav ‡`qvi mvg_© bv iv‡L Z‡e gy‡L evav ‡`‡e Avi hw` gy‡L I evauv ‡`qvi mvg_© bv iv‡L Z‡e G RvZxq Akøxj I ¸bv‡ni KvR‡K g‡b-c«v‡Y N…Yv Ki‡e| Avi GUv nj LyeB `ye©j Cgv‡bi cwiPq|22 D‡jøL¨ G me bMœ I Dj½ Akøxj Qvqv-Qwe I bvPv-bvwP c«`k©b Kvixiv D³ wWm-Gw›Ubv I Kw¤úDUvi n‡Z KL‡bv KL‡bv cweÎ ‡K¡viAv‡bi ‡ZjvIqvZ I c«Pvi K‡i _v‡K, G‡¶‡Î Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ hw` ‡K¡viAvb ‡ZjvIqvZ‡K ‡nq c«wZcbœ I ‡eB¾Z Kiv nq ZLb Cgvb aŸsm n‡q hvIqvi AvksKv, Avi G D‡Ï‡k¨ I wbqZ bv n‡j Amyweav ‡bB| Avi k«eYKvix I `k©K hw` fvj I mIqv‡ei wbq‡Z wUwf-wWm-Gw›Ubv I Kw¤úDUvi n‡Z ‡K¡viAvb ‡ZjvIqvZ fw³ I Av`‡ei 21 - m~iv Av‡j Bgivb,AvqvZ:110 22 - mnxn gymwjg 3

cÖeÜ mv‡_ k«eY K‡i Zv n‡j mIqve| d‡Zvqv‡q kvgxi wKZveyj Kvivwnqv‡Z i‡q‡Qﺪ ِ ْﺼَﻘِﻟ ﻞ ْ َﺑ ،ﺎَﮭِﻨْﯿَﻌِﻟ ﺔ ً َﻣﱠﺮَﺤُﻣ ﺖ ْ َﺴْﯿَﻟ ﻮ ِ ْﮭﱠﻠﻟا ﺔ َ ن ﱠ إَﻟآ ن ﱠ َأ ﺔ ِ َﻟﺂْﻟا ﻚ َ ب َ ْﺮَﺿْﻠِﺗ ﺔ ِ ف ِ ﺎَﻠِﺘْﺧﺎِﺑ ﯿﱠﱢﻨﻟا ى ..... ﺮَ َﺗﺎَﻟَأ ى م َ ُﺮَﺣَو ﺮَ ْﺧُأ ﺎَھِﺪِﺻﺎ ﻘ َ ر ُ ﻮُﻣُﺄْﻟاَو ﻤَ ِﺑ A_©vr ev`¨-hš¿ g~jZt nvivg bq eis †Lj-Zvgvkvi `iæb nvivg n‡q‡Q| G me wel‡q Bmjvgx AvBb I wdKn d‡Zvqvi aviv nj ﺎﻫﺪﺻﺎﻘﲟرﻮﻣ Z_v Kg©-Kv‡Û I Øxbx-`ywbqvex welq mg~n j¶¨ I D‡Ï‡k¨i mv‡_ m¤ú…³| D‡Ïk¨ I wbqZ mnxn n‡j mIqve cv‡e Avi D‡Ïk¨ ï× bv n‡j ¸bvn n‡e| d‡j Gme ev`¨-h‡š¿i e¨env‡i D‡Ïk¨ g›` nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv nviv‡g cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| 23 Mvb evRbv k«e‡Yi c«wZKvi ‡iwWI, ‡Uwjwfkb, wfwWI wKsev Ab¨ ‡Kvb ¯’v‡b ‡h Akøxj Mvb-evRbv nq, Zv kqZv‡bi c«‡ivPbvq n‡q _v‡K| Avi G¸‡jv k«eY Kiv n‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z n‡j Avjøvni whwKi, bex-Awji Rxebx Av‡jvPbv, `yiæ` kixd I ‡K¡viAvb ‡ZjvIqvZ we‡klZ m~iv evKviv ‡ZjvIqv‡Z gk¸j _vKv PvB| Bikv` n‡”Q, ﺬِ ﻟا ي ْ ﺖ ِ ْﯿَﺒْﻟا ﻦ َ ﺮ ُ ِﻔْﻨَﯾِﻣ نَ ﺸ ﱠ ن ﱠ إﻟا ﺎَﻄْﯿ ة َ َﺮَﻘَﺒْﻟا ﮫ ِ ْﯿِﻓ أ َُﺮْﻘَﯾ ‡h evwo‡Z m~iv evKviv ‡ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq ‡m evwo n‡Z kqZvb cjvqb K‡i|24 Avjøvn Zvqvjv ej‡b: ء ٌ ﺎَﻔِﺷَو ﻢ ْ ُﻜِّﺑَر ﻦ ْ ﺔ ٌ َﻈِﻋْﻮَﻣ ﻢ ْ ُﻜْﺗَءﺎَﺟ سُ ﻨ ﱠ ﺎ ﯾﱡ ﯾ ََأﺎَﮭﻟا ﺼ ﱡ ﻣِ ﻦ َ ﯿِﻨِﻣْﺆُﻤْﻠِﻟ ﺔ ٌ َﻤْﺣَر و َ ﺪ ْ َﻗ ى رِ ﺪُ ﻟاو ًﺪُھَو ﺎ A_©vr ‡n gvbe m¤ú«`vq! ‡Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ ‡_‡K ‡Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q Dc‡`k Ges AšÍi mg~‡n we`¨gvb e¨vwa wbivgqKvix, Avi gy'wgb‡`i Rb¨ wn`vqZ I ingZ|25 ﻲ ﺎَﻤِﻟ ﻓِ ﺎَﮭْﻨِﻣ ﻮ ِ ْﮭﱠﻠﻟا ة ً َرﺎَﺗ ﻞ ﱠ َﺣ ﺎَﮭِﻨْﯿَﻌِﺑ ﺎَﮭِﻋﺎَﻤَﺴِﺑ Bmjvgx msMxZ cwi‡ekb IB mg¯Í msMxZ, hv‡Z Avjøvni ZvInx‡`i gg©evYx, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi gneŸZ I Zvui kvgv‡qj, gymwjg fvZ…Z¡ eÜb, wKsev wRnv‡`i ‡c«iYv i‡q‡Q, A_ev hv‡Z Bmjv‡gi ‡gŠwjK bxwZ ev ‡mŠ›`©h dywU‡q ‡Zvjv nq A_ev RvwZ I mvgvwRK DcKvig~jK Zv cwi‡ekb Kiv kixqZ m¤§Z| bex Kwig mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Kve¨ cQ›` Ki‡Zb| nhiZ nvmmvb Be‡b mvweZ ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû fv‡jv KweZv iPbv Ki‡Zb Ges PgrKvi Ave…wË Ki‡Zb| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Lywk n‡q Zvui Rb¨ gw`bv kwi‡d gmwR‡` beex‡Z Av‡iKwU wg¤^i evwb‡qwQ‡jb, ‡hUvi Dci `uvwo‡q wZwb Zvui Kve¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Zb| ûh~i cyib~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zv kÖeY Ki‡Zb wZwb nRiZ nvmmvb ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûi KweZvq gy» n‡q wb‡Ri Mv‡qi Pv`i kixd Zvu‡K Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb|26 bexcZœxMYmn eû bvix mvnvweI KweZv iPbv K‡i‡Qb| nRiZ Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbnv wQ‡jb Zvu‡`i Ab¨Zg| wZwb A‡bK KweZv wj‡L‡Qb| ‡hgbÔjvbv mvgmyb Iqv wjj Avdv-wK¡ mvgmyb; Iqv mvgwQ AvdØvjy wgb kvgwmm& mvgv-B| dv Bbœvk kvgmv ZvrjvD ev`vj dvRwi; Iqv kvgwQ ZvZ¡jvD ev`vj ÔBkvwq|Õ A_©vr Avgvi Av‡Q m~h©, w`M‡šÍI Av‡Q m~h©; Avgvi m~h©wU AvKv‡ki m~h© n‡Z ‡k«ô| w`M‡šÍ m~h© I‡V dR‡ii c‡i; Avgvi m~h© Dw`Z nq Bkvi A‡šÍ|27 ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg mvnvex‡`i wb‡q L›`‡Ki hy‡× hLb L›`K (cwiLv) Lbb KiwQ‡jb, ZLb mvnvev‡q ‡Kivg‡K cwiLv Lb‡b DØy× Ki‡Z nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b ivIqvnv ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû wb‡gœv³ KweZv cwi‡ekb K‡ib, ‡n Avjøvn! ‡KvbB Rxeb ‡bB Av‡Liv‡Zi Rxeb e¨ZxZ| ZvB Avbmvi I gynvwRi‡`i ¶gv Kiæb| ZLb Avbmvi I gynvwRiMY DËi w`‡jb: AvgivB nw”Q H e¨w³eM©, hviv ivm~‡ji wbKU AvgiY wRnv‡`i wbwg‡Ë evBAvZ M«nY K‡iwQ| [mnxn †evLvix-wKZveyj wRnv` BZ¨vw`] 23 - wKZveyj Avkevn Iqvbœvhv‡qi K…Z: Be‡b byRvBg nvbvdx wgmix; d‡Zvqv‡q kvgx, wKZveyj Kvivwnqv 24 - mwnn gymjwg 25 - m~iv BDbym,AvqvZ:57 26 - Avj we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv 27 - wmiv‡Z Be‡b BmnvK;RRev‡q gv‡idvZ 4

cÖeÜ myZivs G RvZxq fvj A_©‡evaK nvg`-MRj, bv‡Z im~j, gvbKvevZ, KwQ`v (hv AkøxjZv †_‡K gy³) Ave„wË I kÖeY Kiv `ylbxq bq eis DËg| g~jZt GUvB cÖK…Z †mgv| GUv hw` †eMvbv hyeK-hyewZ Aeva AvPiY, dvwmK-dvwRi, †ebvgvhx n‡Z gy³ nq Ges †mgvi gRwj‡m mevB bvgvhx I kwiq‡Zi cve›` nq, is Zvgvkv I AkøxjZv n‡Z cweÎ nq ZLb D³ †mgv A‰ea nIqvi †Kvb KviY bvB eis fvj I DËg| `dÕi weavb `d ejv nq H ev`¨ hš¿‡K hvi Dc‡ii Ask Pvjywbi gZ, hv‡Z Nw›Ui gZ AvIqvR ‡bB, Avi Zvi GKvs‡k _vK‡e Pvgovi c`©v|28 Gi AvIqvR ¯úó I wPKb bq Ges my‡ijv I Avb›``vqKI bq| ‡Kv‡bv `d-Gi AvIqvR hw` wPKb I AvKl©Yxq nq ZLb Zv Avi `d _vK‡e bv; ev`¨h‡š¿ cwiYZ n‡e|29 Avi `d-Gi g‡a¨ hLb ev`¨h‡š¿i ‰ewkó¨ G‡m hv‡e ZLb Zv me©m¤§wZµ‡g bvRv‡qh e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e|30 evRv‡bvi weavb m¤ú‡K© Djvgv‡q ‡Kivg‡`i gv‡S gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q| wKQy Djvgv‡q ‡Kivg ïay gvÎ weev‡ni Abyôvb Dcj‡¶ Rv‡qR e‡jb| ‡hgb: Bgvg kv‡dqx ingvZyjøvwn AvjvBwn kZ©mv‡c‡¶ ïay Ijxgv Abyôv‡b `d evRv‡bvi AeKvk Av‡Q e‡j gZ w`‡q‡Qb| ‡Kbbv we‡qi ‡NvlYvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ijxgvi Abyôv‡b `d evRv‡bvi AeKv‡ki eY©bv nv`x‡m i‡q‡Q| D¤§yj gy'wgbxb nhiZ Av‡qkv wQwÏKv ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbnv eY©bv K‡ib, اَﺬٰھ اﻮُﻨِﻠْﻋَأ ﮫ ِ ْﯿَﻠَﻋ اﻮُﺑِﺮْﺿاَو ﻢﻠﺳو ﮫ ﷲ ﻠﺻا ﻓِ ﯿﻠﻋ ﮫ ِ ل ُ ْﻮُﺳَر ﻰ ﻠّٰﻟا ل َ ﺎَﻗ ﺪ ِ ِﺟﺎَﺴَﻤْﻟا ﻰ ه ُ ﻮُﻠَﻌْﺟاَو ح َ ﺎَﻜﱢﻨﻟا -ف ِ ﻮُﻓﱡﺪﻟﺎِﺑ A_©vr ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ‡Zvgiv weevnKvh© c«Kvk¨ ‡NvlYvi gva¨‡g gmwR‡` m¤úbœ Ki Ges Zv‡Z `d evRvI|31 g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, GLv‡b `d evRv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ nj weev‡ni ‡NvlYv, Ab¨ wKQy bq|32 ‡KD ‡KD `d evRv‡bv gyevn e‡j‡Qb| ‡hgb: Bgvg kvn AwjDjøvn gynvwÏm ‡`njfx ingvZyjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb,Òwe‡bv`b `yB cÖKvitGKwU nvivg, ‡hgb evuwk ev Ab¨vb¨ ev`¨hš¿ evwR‡q Mvb Ave„wË Kiv| Ab¨wU ‡gvevn| ‡hgb, Iqvwjgv ev GB iKg Avb›` c«Kv‡ki Abyôv‡b `d evwR‡q ‰ea Mvb|Ó33 Bgvg Be‡b Ky`vgv Avj gyMbx M«‡š’ nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei `…wófw½ Zy‡j ai‡Z wM‡q Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ K‡ib|34 wKQy Djvgv‡q ‡Kivg wb‡gœv³ Zvdmxi I nv`xmmgy‡ni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx msMx‡Z `d evRv‡bv wbwl× e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| K. Avjøvgv Be‡b Kvmxi Zvi weL¨vZ Zvdmxi M«‡š’ m~iv‡q gv‡q`vi 90 bv¤^vi Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi Ki‡Z wM‡q ZvIiv‡Zi DØ…wZ w`‡q wZwb e‡jb - `d ﻲ ﺔﯾﻵا ه ن : ل وﺮﻤﻋﺎﻗإﺬھ ﺎَﻤﱠﻧِإ ﺘﻟا ﺮ ُ ْﻤَﺨْﻟا اﻮُﻨَﻣآ ﻦ َ ﯾِﺬﱠﻟا ﻞ ِ َﻤَﻋ ﻦ ْ ﺲ ٌ ْﺟِرِﻣ ﻲ ﻲ : ﺎﻗھﻓ - ف ﮫﺑﺪﻟا ﻣو ةﺮﯿﻈﺣ ﻲ ﺎھﺎﯾإ ﻓ ،ﻞﻃﺎ ﺒﻟا ﮫ ھﺬﯿﻟ ﻦ ﷲ ﻦﻋاﺪﺒﻋﺑ ﺎَﮭﱡﯾَأﺎَﯾ } : نآﺮﻘﻟا ﻲﻓ م ُ ﻻْزﻷاَو ب ُ ﺎَﺼْﻧﻷاَو ﺮ ُ ِﺴْﯿَﻤْﻟاَو ن : ةارﻮﺘﻟا ﺮﻤﺨﻟاو،ﺮﻌﺸﻟاو-ﺮﯿﺑﺎﻨﻄﻟاو ةﺰﻋو ﮫﻨﯿﻤﯿﺑ ﷲا ﻢﺴﻗأ ﻮﯾ ﺪﻌﺑ - سﺪﻘﻟا A_©vr wbðq Avjøvn mZ¨ bvwhj K‡i Gi Øviv evwZj‡K wbg©~j K‡ib| Avi evwZ‡ji AšÍf©~³ wel‡qi gv‡S `d evRv‡bvI kvwgj| wVK GKB Zvdmxi i‡q‡Q 28 - gyRvgy jyMvZyj dyKvnv,1/251 29 - AvIbyj evix 2/357 30 - wgiKvZ, 6/210 31 ل {ن َ ﻮُﺤِﻠْﻔُﺗ ﻢ ْ ُﻜﱠﻠَﻌَﻟ ه ُ ﻮُﺒِﻨَﺘْﺟﺎَﻓ ن ِ ﺎَﻄْﯿﱠﺸﻟا ﺑ ﺐ ﻖ ل ﷲ إاﺰﻧأﺤﻟا –تارﺎَﺒِﻜﻟاو،ﻦْﻓﱠﺰﻟاو،ﺮﯿﻣاﺰﻤﻟاو، ﺐ ﮫ ﻞﻄﺒﯾوﺑﻌﻠﻟا ﻲ –تارﺎﻣﺰﻟاو– ﻂﺑاﺮﺒﻟا ﻲﻨﻌﯾ ﻨﻌﯾ . ﺎﮭﻤﻌﻃ ﻦ ةﺮﻣﻤﻟ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﮭﺑﺮﺷ ﻦ ﮫﻠْﯿَﺣﻣ ﺎﮭﻛﺮﺗ ﻦ ،ﺔﻣﺎﯿﻘﻟا م ﮫﻨﺸﻄﻋﻷ ﺎﮭﺘﻣﺮﺣﺎﻣ ﮫﻨﯿﻘﺳﻷ ﺎﮭﺘﻣﺮﺣ ﺎﻣ - Rv‡g wZiwg hx, nv`xm: 1089;mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn,nv`xm: 1895; mnxn eyLvix, nv`xm : 5147, 5162 32 - dvZûj evix 9/226;`yi‡i gynZvi, 2/359 33 - û¾vZyjøvwnj evwjMvn, 2/192 34 - Avj gyMbx,6/ 36 5

cÖeÜ Avjøvgv RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx c«YxZ Av` `yiiæj gvbmyi Zvdmxi M«‡š’I|35 L-1. ﻦ ﻰ ل ﮫﻨﻋﺎﻗﮭﻧﻋ - ةرﺎﻣﺰﻟا بﺮﺿو ﺞ ﺐﻌﻟو ف ا بﺮﺿ ﻰ ﷲ ﻰ دﻮﻌﺴﻣﺿرا ﻨﺼﻟا ﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﺪﻟ L-2. ﮫﻨﻋ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﷲا ﻰﺿر ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻄﻣ ﻦﻋ : لﺎﻗ – ﷲا لﻮﺳر ﻰﮭﻧ L-3. ﻦﯿﺑ ﺎﻣ ﻞﺼﻓ هﺪﺟ ﻦﻋ ﮫﯿﺑأ ﻦﻋ ﻢﺻﺎﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺮﺸﺑ ﻦﻋ -حﺎﻜﻨﻟا ﻰﻓ تﻮﺼﻟا و فﺪﻟا بﺮﺿ ماﺮﺤﻟا و لﻼﺤﻟا A_©vr nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` I nhiZ Avjx ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûgv ‡_‡K ewY©Z Dc‡iv³ nvw`m؇q ivm~j Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg my¯úófv‡e Ò`dÓ evRv‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avi ekxi Be‡b Av‡mg ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû ‡_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡m `‡di weavb nvjvj I nviv‡gi gv‡S ‡`v`yj¨gvb e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|36 L-4. ف ﱡ ﺪﱡ ﻟا : ل َ س ٍ ﺎﱠﺒَﻋﺎَﻗ ﻦ ِ ْﺑا ﻦ ِ ﻰ ﱢ ِﻓﻮُﻜْﻟا ﻋَ ﻢ ٍ ِﺷﺎَھ ﻰ ﻦ ْ َﻋ ﺑَِأ ر ُ ﺎَﻣْﺰِﻤْﻟا و َ م ٌ اَﺮَﺣ ﺔ ُ َﺑﻮُﻜْﻟا و َ م ٌ اَﺮَﺣ ف ُ زِ ﺎَﻌَﻤْﻟا و َ م ٌ اَﺮَﺣ .م ٌ اَﺮَﺣ A_©vr nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû e‡jb, `d nvivg| ev`¨hš¿ nvivg| g‡`i ‡cqvjv nvivg| evukx nvivg|37 M-1. ﻦﯿﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﻦ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺟﻣ ﺲ ﻮﻘﯾ ن ﺪﻘﻓﺎﻛ ﯿﻟ ل يﺮﺼﺒﻟا ﻦﺴﺤﻟا ن … ﻮﻓﺪﻟا ﻨﺳ ف بﺮﻀﻟا ﺎﻣأو ﺎﻛو ف نوﺮﺴﻜﯾ ﺪﻟﺎﺑ - ءﻲﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻦﯿﻠﺳﺮﻤﻟا ﺔ ﻦ فﺪﻟاﻣ A_©vr Zv‡eqx‡`i GK RvgvZ `d ‡f‡½ ‡dj‡Zb| Avi nvmvb emix ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb-`d evRv‡bv‡Z bexM‡Yi Abymi‡Yi wKQy ‡bB|38 35 36 - Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi,m~iv gv‡q`v,AvqvZ:90, 3/187; `yi‡i gbm~i3/163 - Kvbhyj D¤§vj,15/219;gymbv‡` Avjx Be‡b Avey Zv‡je, 32/142;gymbv‡` Avng`;Rv‡g wZiwgwR ;mybv‡b bvmvqx;mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn 37 - mybv‡b Kyiev K…Z: Bgvg evqnvKx, nv`xm:21000; 10/222 – ﻢﻠﺳو ﮫﯿﻠﻋ ﷲا ﻰﻠﺻ - هرﺎﻣﺰﻟا تﻮﺻو ﺞﻨﺼﻟا ﺐﻌﻟو فﺪﻟا بﺮﺿ ﻦﻋ ﻦ ﻦﻋﺑا M-2. و َ ن ْ ﺪ َ ِﮭَﺘْﺠَﯾ أَ م ٌ ﻚ َ ِﻟَذِﺮْﯿَﻏَو ر ِ ﺎَﻣْﺰِﻤْﻟا و َ ف ﱢ ب ِ ْﺮَﺿﱡﺪﻟا ن ْ ﺐ ُ ِﺠَﯾَأ اَﺮَﺣ عُ ﺎَﻤِﺘْﺳ اَو ﻤِ َﺳ و َ اًروُﺬْﻌَﻣ ن ُ ﻮُﻜَﯾ ﺔ ً َﺘْﻐَﺑ ﻊ َ ن ْ ِإ ﻲ ﱞ ِﻧﺎَﺘْﺴُﮭُﻗ ﻊ َ َﻤْﺴَﯾ ﺎَﻟ A_©vr `‡di evRbv I evuwki AvIqvR Ges G RvZxq welq ‡kvbv nvivg, Avi hw` AvPgKv ‡kv‡b ‡d‡j Z‡e Zv‡K gvRyi aiv n‡e| Avi ‡Póv Ki‡e ‡hb Zv bv ïb‡Z cvq|39 myZivs mZK©Zv g~jK Bmjvgx msMx‡Z `d e¨envi Kiv ‡_‡K weiZ _vKv ‡k«q| mvgv- KvIqvj G c«m‡½ nvKxgyj D¤§Z gydwZ Avng` Bqvi Lvb bCgx ingvZyjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb, AvRKvj ‡h KvIqvjx mvaviYfv‡e c«PwjZ, ‡hLv‡b Akøxj wel‡qi Mvb cwi‡ekb Kiv nq Ges ‡hLv‡b cvcxZvcx, eo ‡QvU mevB Rgv‡qZ nq Avi Mv‡bi Zv‡j Zv‡j b…Z¨ Kiv nq, GUv wbðqB nvivg| wKš‘ hw` ‡Kvb RvqMvq G e¨vcv‡i cvjbxq mg¯Í kZ©vw` cvjb c~e©K KvIqvjx nq Ges KvIqvjx cwi‡ekbKvix Avi ‡k«vZvMY hw` Dc‡hvMx I Bmjvgx kwiq‡Zi Abymvix nq, Zvn‡j G‡K nvivg ejvi my‡hvM †bB| A‡bK mywdqv‡q wKivg Dchy³ e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ mwVK KvIqvjx nvjvj Ges Abychy³ e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ nvivg e‡j‡Qb| GRb¨ mywdqv‡q wKivg KvIqvjxi Rb¨ wKQz kZ©v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| [RvAvj nK, 2q LÛ;Zvdmxiv‡Z Avng`xqv, 21 cviv,m~iv jyKgvb; dvqmvjv‡q nvdZ gvmv‡qj] kvqLyj Avjg dwi`yj nK Iqv` Øxb (nhiZ `vZvM‡Ä kvKi ingvZyjøvwn AvjvBwn Gi my‡hvM¨ Lwjdv) nhiZ gvney‡e Bjvnx wbRvgywÏb AvDwjqv G c«m‡½ e‡jbwb‡gœv³ kZ© mv‡c‡¶ mvgv ‰ea| h_v1. mvgv cwi‡ekbKvix‡K mvevjK cyiæl n‡Z n‡e| 2. k«eYKvixi AšÍ‡i ‡Lv`v fxwZ I ¯§iY _vKv Pvq Ges Zv ¯§iY ivL‡Z m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e| 3. mvgvi Kvjvgmg~n nvmx-Zvgvkv, wbi_©K I Akvjxb ‡_‡K gy³ n‡e| 38 - Zvjex‡Q Bejxm-1/293 39 - iÏyj gynZvi, wKZveyj nvRwi Iqvj Bevnv 6

cÖeÜ 4. mvgv cwi‡ek‡b exYv, mv‡i½x, ‡envjv c«f…wZ ev`¨hš¿ _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| [wmqviæj AvDwjqv, c…:501-502] Avjøvgv Avwgb Be‡b Av‡e`xb kvgx nvbvdx ingvZyjøvwn AvjvBwn KvDqvjxi Rb¨ QqwU kZ© Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| h_v1. gRwj‡m Ac«vß eq¯‹ `vuwo wenxb ‡Kvb ‡Q‡j bv _vKv 2. mg‡eZ mevB Dchy³ nIqv Ges Abychy³ ‡KD bv _vKv 3. KvDqv‡ji wbqZ LvuwU nIqv Ges DcvR©v‡bi D‡Ïk¨ bv _vKv| 4. ‡k«vZvMY Lvevi I ¯^v` M«n‡Yi wbq‡Z Rgv‡qZ bv nIqv| 5. webv AvZ¥nvivq bv `vuov‡bv Ges 6. Mvb¸‡jv kwiqZ we‡ivax bv nIqv| [dv‡Zvqv‡q kvgx,wKZveyj Kvivwnqv, 6/350] ev`¨hš¿mn whwKi I KvIqvwj Rv‡qh `vex`viiv `jxj wn‡m‡e mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg kix‡d ewY©Z `ywU evwjKvi `d evwR‡q KweZv MvIqvi nv`xmwU Dc¯’vcb K‡i| G c«m‡½ Avjøvgv Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx ingvZyjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb, D³ nv`x‡m Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbnvi eY©bvB Zv‡`i Aev¯Íe `vwei weiæ‡× DrK…ó Reve| Mvb-ev`¨ ‡h bvRv‡qh GB welqwU ¯úó Kivi Rb¨ nv`x‡mi ivex nhiZ Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbnv e‡j‡Qb, D³ evwjKvØq ‡Kv‡bv MvwqKv wQj bv| [dvZûj evix 2/442] Bgvg KyiZyex ingvZyjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb, Mvb ej‡Z hv eySvq, evwjKvØq Zv Mvqwb| ‡KD fyj eyS‡Z cv‡i ZvB Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbnv welqwU ¯úó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, eZ©gv‡b GK‡k«Yxi mydx ‡h ai‡bi Mvb I ev`¨h‡š¿i c«Pjb NwU‡q‡Q Zv m¤ú~Y© nvivg| [Zvdmx‡i KyiZyex 14/54] weL¨vZ mvaK nhiZ RybvB` evM`v`x ingvZyjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvi hy‡M KvIqvwj ‡kvbv eÜ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| ‡jv‡Kiv wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb, eZ©gv‡b KvIqvwj ‡kvbvi kZ©¸‡jv cvjb Kiv nq bv| ZvB Avwg Gi ‡_‡K weiZ i‡qwQ| [Avnmvbyj dvZvIqv, 8/392[ Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Avgv‡`i‡K KyiAvb-mybœvn ‡gvZv‡eK Rxeb hvcb Kivi ZIwdK `vb KiæK, weûigvwZ ‰mq¨w`j gyimvwjb mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg| †jLK: Aviwe cÖfvlK, ivYxinvU Avj Avwgb nv‡gw`qv dvwhj gv`ivmv, iv½ywbqv, PÆMÖvg| 7

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cÖ‡kœvËi cÖ‡kœvËi  gy¯ÍvK Avng` weRq bMi, jÿxcyi  cÖkœ: g„Z e¨w³‡K ¯^cœ †`L‡j KiYxq wK? G wel‡q KziAvb-nvw`‡mi †Kvb e¨vL¨v Av‡Q wKbv? Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx  DËi: ¯^cœ m¤ú‡K© mnxn& eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z Av‡Qﮫ ِ ْﯿَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰﱠﻠَﺻ ِّﻰِﺒﱠﻨﻟا ِﻦَﻋ ُﮫْﻨَﻋ ُﷲا َﻰِﺿَر ةَدﺎَﺘَﻗ ِﻦْﺑِا ْﻦَﻋ ] ن ِ ﺎَﻄْﯿﱠﺸﻟا َﻦِﻣ ُﻢْﻠِﺤْﻟاَو ِﷲا َﻦِﻣ ﺎَﯾْوﱡﺮﻟا َلﺎَﻗ َﻢﱠﻠَﺳَو هاور [يرﺎﺨﺒﻟا A_©vr Rjxjyj K`i mvnvex nhiZ Avey KvZv`vn& ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb DËg ¯^cœ Avjøvni cÿ n‡Z n‡q _v‡K Ges Lvivc ¯^cœ ev ¯^cœ‡`vl nq kqZv‡bi cÿ †_‡K| [mnxn& eyLvix kixd, wKZveyZ& Zvexi] nv`x‡m cv‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z i‡q‡Q hw` †KD g›` ¯^cœ †`‡L Zvi ÿwZ I kqZv‡bi ÿwZ n‡Z †m Avjøvni `iev‡i AvkÖq cÖv_©bv Ki‡e Ges wZbevi evg w`‡K _y_y wb‡ÿc Ki‡e Ges Kv‡iv wbKU Zv cÖKvk Ki‡e bv| Zvn‡j †m ÿwZ n‡Z iÿv cv‡e| [eyLvix kixd, wKZveyZ& Zvexi] ¯^‡cœ g„Z e¨w³‡K †`Lvi wel‡q cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx Rwjjyj K`i ¯^cœ e¨vL¨vKvix Avjøvgv Bgvg gynv¤§` Be‡b mxwib ingvZzjøvwn Avjvqwn e‡jb, hw` ¯^‡cœ †KD g„Z e¨w³‡K †`‡L Zvn‡j Zv‡K †h Ae¯’vq †`L‡e †mUvB ev¯Íe e‡j aiv n‡e| KviY †m (g„Z e¨w³) Ggb RM‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q †hLv‡b mZ¨ e¨ZxZ Avi wKQzB †bB| g„Z e¨w³‡K hv Ki‡Z ej‡Z ïb‡e †mUvB mZ¨ e‡j aiv n‡e| Z‡e hw` †KD ¯^‡cœ g„Z e¨w³‡K fv‡jv †cvkvK cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq ev my¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix wn‡m‡e †`‡L Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †m fvj Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| Avi hw` RxY©kxY© ¯^v¯’¨ ev Lvivc †cvkv‡K †`‡L Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †m fvj Ae¯’vq bvB| Zvi Rb¨ ZLb †ewk †ewk gvMwdivZ Kvgbv Ki‡e I †`vqv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| nhiZ Avey gymv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡jb, ZiRygvb gvwmK Øxb I kixqZ welqK wewfbœ wRÁvmvi Reve DËi w`‡”Qb: Aa¨ÿ gyd&wZ ˆmq` gynv¤§` AwQqi ingvb Avwg nhiZ Igi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû‡K Zuvi RxeÏkvq ¯^‡cœ †`Ljvg †h Zuvi B‡šÍKv‡ji msev` Zv‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡”Q, GUv wK K‡i nq? wKš‘ Gi K‡qKw`b c‡i ¯^cœUv mwZ¨ n‡q †Mj A_©vr Avwgiæj gy‡gbxb nhiZ Igi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû‡K knx` Kiv nj| D‡jøL¨, cieZx© RMZUv mZ¨, Avi mZ¨ RMr n‡Z hv Av‡m Zv wg_¨v n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e whwb G ai‡bi ¯^cœ †`‡L Zvi Cgvb I Avgj my›`i n‡Z n‡e| Z‡e G RvZxq ¯^cœ †`L‡j f‡qi †Kvb KviY bvB, †bKKvi mywbœ AwfÁ gyËvwK Av‡j‡gi wbKU wM‡q ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v †R‡b †bqv DËg| [wKZvey Zvweiæi iæBqv-Avjøvgv gynv¤§` Be‡b wmixb in.]  MvRx gynv¤§` Avjx †bIqvR KvwUinvU, nvUnvRvix, PÆMÖvg|  cÖkœ: mvdv I gviIqv mvC Kiv nq †Kb? ï‡bwQ G cvnv‡o g~wZ© wQj| G m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q ab¨ Ki‡eb  DËi: mvdv I gviIqv cvnvoØq gnvb Avjøvni Kz`i‡Zi wb`k©b| GUv wPišÍb mZ¨ K_v| Zv KziAvb Kix‡gi AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| †hgb gnvb Avjøvn& Gikv` K‡ib.. ﺔ ـ ﷲ ِ ﺮ ِ ِﺋﺎَﻌَﺷا . ﯾﻻا ﻦ ْ ة َ َوْﺮَﻤْﻟاَو ﺎَﻔﱠﺼﻟا ن ﱠ ِا ﻣِ A_©vr Aek¨B mvdv I gviIqv cvnvoØq gnvb Avjøvni wb`k©bmg~‡ni AšÍf©y³| [m~iv evK¡viv, AvqvZ-158] GK Ijx whwb GKRb m¤§vwbZ bexi ¯¿x Ges Av‡iKRb bexi Av¤§v hvi bvg nhiZ nv‡Riv Avjvqnvm& mvjvg| wZwb wb‡Ri wkï cyÎ BmgvCj Avjvqwnm& mvjv‡gi Rb¨ cvwbi Lyu‡R mvdv-gviIqv cvnvo؇q QzUvQzwU K‡iwQ‡jb Ges IB Iwmjvq Zuvi b~ivbx K`g cvnvo؇q c‡owQj Ges nhiZ nv‡Rivi G cvnvo QzUvQzwU Avjøvni Kv‡Q cQ›`bxq n‡qwQj| ZvB Zuvi G ¯§„wZ‡K wPi RvMÖZ ivLvi Rb¨ gnvb Avjøvn& cvnvoØq‡K wb‡Ri Kz`i‡Zi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| nR¡ cvjbKvixi Rb¨ D³ `yB cvnv‡o mvC ev QzUvQzwU Kiv 12

cÖ‡kœvËi kwiq‡Zi `„wó‡Z IqvwRe| Avi Igiv cvjbKvixi Rb¨ dih| †Kvb Kvi‡Y GUv ev` co‡j n‡R¡i †ejvq Zv‡Z `g †`Iqv IqwRe| Avi Igivi †ejvq cybivq Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Rv‡nwjqvZ Z_v AÜKvi hy‡M D³ cvnvo؇q `ywU g~wZ© wQj| mvdv cvnv‡o †h g~wZ© wQj Zvi bvg Avmvd Avi gviIqv cvnv‡o Aew¯’Z g~wZ©i bvg wQj bv‡qjv| Kv‡diMY hLb mvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡o QzUvQzwU KiZ: ZLb Zviv g~wZ©Ø‡qi m¤§v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ nvZ w`‡q ¯úk© KiZ| Bmjv‡gi Avwef©v‡ei ci g~wZ©¸‡jv †f‡½ †djv n‡q‡Q| [Zvdmx‡i Kwei, m~iv- evK¡viv, K…Z. Bgvg Avjøvgv dLiæÏxb ivhx (in.) Lvhv‡qbyj Bidvb, K…Z. gydwZ ˆmq` bCg DÏxb gyiv`vev`x (in.) I Zvdmx‡i byiæj Bidvb, K…Z. gydwZ Avng` Bqvi Lvb bCgx (in.)Õ BZ¨vw`]  gynv¤§` Avnmvb Djøvn& MvDwmqv KwgwU, gyiv`bMi, mxZvKzÛ, PÆMÖvg|  cÖkœ: †bKKvi e¨w³i cv‡k Kei¯’ n‡j †Kvb DcKvi (dvq`v) Av‡Q wKbv? `jxjmn we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbv‡j K…ZÁ _vKe|  DËi: ‡b°vi Keievmx Z_v Avjøvni wcÖq gvKeyj ev›`vi Ke‡ii cv‡k© g„Z‡`i‡K Kei¯’ Kiv AZxe DcKvix| †bK&Kvi ev›`vi cv‡k mgvwaZ n‡Z cviv eo †mŠfv‡M¨i welq| GUv Øviv cvk¦©¯’ Keievmxi A‡bK Kj¨vY mvwaZ nq| Avhv‡ei Dc‡hvMx n‡j Avhve `~ixf‚Z nq| ¸bvn& †_‡K gy³ n‡q Acwimxg Kj¨v‡Yi AwaKvix nIqv hvq| Avjøvni eÜz‡Z cwiYZ nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ AwR©Z nq| ZvB wcÖq nvexe mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg nv`xm kix‡d g„Z‡`i‡K †bKKvi ev›`vi cv‡k I gv‡S mgvwnZ Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb- myjZvbyj gydvm&wmixb Avjøvgv RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx ingvZzjøvwn Avjvqwn ¯^xq iwPZ Ôkiûm& my`~iÕ wKZv‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ô‡Zvgiv wb‡R‡`i g„Z‡`i‡K †bK&Kvi‡`i gv‡S `vdb Ki| †Kbbv g„Z e¨w³i cvk¦©¯’ e`Kvi cÖwZ‡ewki Kvi‡Y Kó cvq, †hfv‡e RxweZ e¨w³ `yó cÖwZ‡ewki Kvi‡Y Kó cvq|Õ Abyiƒcfv‡e nhiZ gvIjv Avjx ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Avjøvni wcÖq im~j mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Avgv‡`i g„Z‡`i‡K †bK&Kvi‡`i ZiRygvb gvwmK gv‡S `vdb Ki‡Z| †Kbbv g„Z e¨w³ `yó Lvivc cÖwZ‡ewki Kvi‡Y Kó †c‡q _v‡K, †hfv‡e RxweZ e¨w³iv Lvivc cÖwZ‡ekxi Kvi‡Y Kó cvq|Õ D³ wKZv‡e Av‡iv D‡jøL Av‡Q, bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qbﻊ ُ َﻔْﻨَﯾ ْﻞَھ ﷲا َلْﻮُﺳَر ﺎَﯾ َﻞْﯿِﻗ ِءْﻮﱡﺴﻟا رﺎَﺠْﻟا ُﮫُﺑْﻮُﻨُﺟ ل َ ﺎَﻗ ْﻢَﻌَﻧ َلﺎَﻗ ﺎَﯿْﻧﱡﺪﻟا ﻰِﻓ ُﻊَﻔْﻨَﯾ َﻞَھ َلﺎَﻗ ِةَﺮِﺧٰﺎْﻟا ﻰِﻓ ُرﺎَﺠْﻟا ةِ َﺮِﺧٰﺎْﻟا ﻰِﻓ ﻊَ ُ ﻔْﻨَﯾ َﻚِﻟاَﺬَﻛ A_©vr ‡Zvgiv Zv‡K (g„Z‡K) Kei¯’v‡bi `yó cÖwZ‡ewk †_‡K `~‡i ivL (eis †bKKvi cÖwZ‡ewki cv‡k `vdb Ki) ejv nj †n Avjøvni im~j †bK&Kvi cÖwZ‡ewk ciKv‡j (Ke‡i) wK Ac‡ii Kj¨vY Ki‡Z cv‡ib? wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` Ki‡jb, †bK&Kvi cÖwZ‡ewk `ywbqv‡Z Ac‡ii DcKvi K‡i wK? Z`yˇi ejj nu¨v, bexwR Gikv` Ki‡jb, †mfv‡e †bK&Kvi Keievmx ciKv‡j (Ke‡iI) cvk¦©ewZ© Keievmxi DcKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aci GK nv`x‡m D‡jøL i‡q‡Qﻞ ٌ ُﺟَر َتﺎَﻣ َلﺎَﻗ ْﻰِﻧْﺰُﻤْﻟا َﻊِﻓﺎَﻧ ِﻦْﺑ ِﷲا ِﺪْﺒَﻋ ْﻦَﻋ ر ِ ﺎﱠﻨﻟا ِﻞْھا ْﻦِﻣ ُﮫﻧﺎَﻛ ٌﻞُﺟَر هَأَﺮَﻓ ﺎَﮭِﺑ َﻦَﻓﺪَ َﻓ ِﺔَﻨْﯾِﺪَﻤْﻟﺎِﺑ ﻦ ْ ِﻣ ُﮫﻧﺎَﻛ ٍﺔَﻨِﻣﺎَﺛ ْوَا ٍﺔَﻌِﺑﺎَﺳ َﺪْﻌَﺑ ُﮫَﯾِرُا ﱠﻢُﺛ َﻚِﻟﺬِﻟ ﻢﺘﻏﺎَﻓ ﻦ َ ْﯿِﺤِﻟﺎﱠﺼﻟا َﻦِﻣ ٌﻞَﺟَر ﺎَﻨَﻌَﻣ َﻦَﻓُد َلﺎَﻗ ُﮫَﻟَﺄَﺴَﻓ ِﺔﱠﻨَﺠْﻟا ِﻞْھَا ﺚْﯾِﺪَﺤْﻟَا ـ ﺖ ُ ْﻨُﻜَﻓ ﮫِﻧاَﺮْﯿِﺟ ْﻦِﻣ َﻦْﯿِﻌَﺑْرَا ْﻰِﻓ َﻊَﻔَﺸَﻓ ﻢ ْ ِﮭْﯿِﻓ A_©vr nhiZ Avãyjøvn& Be‡b bv‡d Avj gyhbx ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, g`xbv kix‡d GKRb cyiæl gviv †Mj, Zv‡K †mLv‡b `vdb Kiv nj| GKRb e¨w³ Zv‡K (¯^‡cœ) †`Lj †h †m Rvnvbœvgx| AZtci D³ e¨w³ G‡Z `ytwLZ nj| 7/8w`b ci Zuv‡K (¯^‡cœ) IB g„Z e¨w³‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡jv, †hb †m †e‡nkZevmx‡`i AšÍf©y³ n‡q‡Q| AZtci IB e¨w³ Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kij, Dˇi †m ejj, Avgv‡`i mv‡_ GKRb †bK&Kvi e¨w³ `vdb n‡q‡Q, wZwb Zuvi cÖwZ‡ewk Keimg~n †_‡K 40 R‡bi Rb¨ (Avjøvni `iev‡i) mycvwik K‡i‡Qb; AvwgI Zv‡`i Ab¨Zg| myZivs †bK&Kvi I eyhyM© Keievmxi Imxjvq cvk¦©¯’ Keievmx‡`i Kei Avhve gvd n‡q hvq Ges Avjøvni ingZ, eiKZ I Kj¨vY mvwaZ nq| Zv nv`xm Øviv 13

cÖ‡kœvËi cÖgvwYZ| GUvB Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi AwfgZ I †K¡viAvb-mybœvni dqmvjv| [kiûm& my`~i, Avbevq~j AvhwKqv dx nvqvwZj Avw¤^qv: K…Z. Bgvg RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx in., Avj-evPv‡qi, K…Z. Avjøvgv nvg`yjøvn& `vRfx in. Ges Avgvi iwPZ ÔhyM wRÁvmvÕ BZ¨vw`]  gynv¤§` KzZze DÏxb mv`vicvov, cvB‡ivj cwUqv, PÆMÖvg|  cÖkœ: `uv‡Zi cwiPh©vq wgmIqv‡Ki DcKvwiZv Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva Rvbvw”Q|  DËi: diR IqvwRe Bev`Z cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b mybœvZ cvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i Bmjvg I wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg DØyä Ges ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| Avi wgmIqvK Kiv wcÖqbexi †i‡L hvIqv AwZ eiKZgq GKwU mybœvZ| nv`x‡m cv‡K wgmIqvK Kivi dwhjZ I DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© cÖvq 40wU nvw`m cvIqv hvq| Zb¥‡a¨ `yÕ GKwU eiKZ I mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ`Ë njt ﷲ ِ ا ُلْﻮُﺳَر َلﺎَﻗ ْﺖَﻟﺎَﻗ ﺎَﮭْﻨَﻋ ُﷲا َﻰِﺿَر َﺔَﺸِﺋﺂﻋ ْﻦَﻋ ة ٌ ﺮَ ﻣ َ ﻢِّ َﻔْﻠِﻟ ٌةَﺮَﮭْﻄَﻣ ُكاَﻮِّﺴﻟَا ﻢ َ ﱠﻠَﺳَو ِﮫْﯿَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰﱠﻠَﺻ [ةاﻮﻜﺸِﻣ ُهاَوَر] بِ ّ ﱠﺮﻠِﻟ ﺎَﺿ A_©vr D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxK¡v ivwØqvjøvû Avbnv †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, wgmIqvK n‡jv gyL cweÎ ivLvi gva¨g Ges Avjøvni mš‘wó jv‡fi Dcvq| [wgkKvZ kixd, c„. 44] Aci GKwU nv`x‡m wgmIqvK Kivi dwRjZ cÖm‡½ wcÖqbex ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qbﻢ َ ﱠﻠَﺳَو ِﮫْﯿَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰﱠﻠَﺻ ِﷲا ُلْﻮُﺳَر َلﺎَﻗ ْﺖَﻟﺎَﻗ َﺔَﺸِﺋﺂَﻋ ْﻦَﻋ ُ ةﻮﻠﱠﺼﻟا ُﻞَﻀْﻔَﺗ [4 ﮫﺤﻔﺻ5 ةﻮﻜﺸﻣ ـ ﻰﻘﮭﯿﺒﻟا هاور كﺎﺘﺴﯾ ﻻ ﻰﺘﻟا ةﻮﻠﺼﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﮭﻟ كﺎﺘﺴﯾ ْﻰِﺘﱠﻟا ] ﺎًﻔْﻌﺿ ﻦﯿﻌﺒﺳ ﺎﮭﻟ A_©vr nhiZ Av‡qkv wmwÏKv ivwØqvjøvû Avbnv †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, bvgv‡hi Rb¨ (Ih~i mgq) wgmIqvK K‡i Av`vqK…Z bvgvh IB bvgvh A‡cÿv 70 (mËi) ¸Y †ekx mvIqv‡ei AwaKvix, †h bvgv‡h wgmIqvK Kiv nq bvB| [evqnvKx I wgkKvZ kixd, c„. 45] ZiRygvb gvwmK ZvQvov wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Av‡iv Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, ﻞ ﱠ ُﻛ َﺪْﻨِﻋ ِكاَﻮِّﺴﻟﺎِﺑ ْﻢُﮭُﺗﺮﻣ َﻻ ْﻰِﺘﱠﻣُا ﻰﻠَﻋ ﱠﻖ ـﺨﻟا ِﻞْﯿﱠﻠﻟا ِﺚُﻠُﺛ ﻰﻟِا ِءﺎَﺸِﻌْﻟا َةﻮﻠَﺻ ُتْﺮﱠﺧَﺎَﻟَو ٍةﻮﻠَﺻ 4 ﮫﺤﻔﺻ ـ ةﻮﻜﺸﻣ ـ دؤادﻮﺑاو ىﺬﻣﺮﺘﻟا هاور ] ﺷُ ا َ ْنَا ﺎَﻟْﻮَﻟ .. [ 5 A_©vr hw` Avwg Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci KwVb g‡b bv KiZvg, Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi (Ah~i) mgq wgmIqvK Kivi wb‡`©k w`Zvg Ges Gkvi bvgvh‡K iv‡Zi GK-Z…Zxqvsk ch©šÍ †`ix K‡i Av`vq Kivi Av‡`k KiZvg| [wZiwgwh I Avey `vD` I wgkKvZ kixd, c„. 45] G Qvov nv`x‡m cv‡K wcÖqbex ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg wgmIqvK Kiv AwaKvsk bex‡`i ZwiKv I wdZiZ ev ¯^fveRvZ Af¨vm wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| ZvB Gi g‡a¨ Bn I ciKvjxb dvq`v we`¨gvb| †hgb (K.) BnKvjxb dvq`vmg~nt 1. gw¯Í¯‹ mRxe nq, 2. `uvZ Rxevbygy³ nq, 3. `vu‡Zi K¨vjwmqvg c~iY nq, 4. `vwi`ªZv `~i nq Ges m”QjZv Av‡m, 5. ¯§„wZ kw³ e„w× cvq, 6. gy‡Li `yM©Ü `~i nq, 7. `uv‡Zi gvwo k³ nq, 8. cvK¯’jx †ivMgy³ nq, 9. †Pnvivi †mŠ›`h© e„w× nq I 9. ü`q cwi”Qbœ nq BZ¨vw`| (L.) ciKvjxb dvq`v ev DcKvit 1. Bev`‡Z we‡klZt bvgv‡h 70 ¸Y mIqve e„w× nq, 2. g„Zz¨i mgq Kvjgv bmxe nq, 3. ¸bvn& n‡Z gy³ n‡q g„Zz¨ei‡Yi my‡hvM nq, 4. wgmIqvK Kvixi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi `iRv †Lv‡j †`Iqv nq, 5. Rvnvbœv‡gi `iRv eÜ K‡i †`qv nq 6. Avjøvni mš‘wó jvf I mybœvZ cvj‡bi mIqve AwR©Z nq, 7. wgmIqvKKvixi mv‡_ †d‡ikZviv B‡¯ÍMdvi I gymvdvnv K‡ib, 8. Bev`‡Z Avb›` m„wó nq Ges 9. Avgjbvgv Wvb nv‡Z jvf Ki‡e BZ¨vw`| wgiKvZ ki‡n wgkKvZ MÖ‡š’i 2q L‡Ûi 3q c„ôvq nhiZ †kL †gvjøv Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx in. D‡jøL K‡ib, wgmIqv‡Ki 70wU DcKvi i‡q‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ me©wb¤œwU n‡jv g„Zz¨Kv‡j Kvjgv bwme n‡e| [‡giKvZ ki‡n wgkKvZ, K…Z. †gvjøv Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx in. I †givZ ki‡n †gkKvZ, K…Z. gydwZ Avng` BqviLuvb bCgx in. wgmIqvK Aa¨vq]  gynv¤§` Kv‡kg †fÛvi PvcvZjx, Av‡bvqviv, PÆMÖvg| 14

cÖ‡kœvËi  cÖkœ: Avgvi evwoi cv‡k GKRb gwnjv gviv hvq| IB gwnjvi Ke‡ii Dci kixqZ †gvZv‡eK GKwU †LRy‡ii Xvj cy‡Z †`Iqv nq| cÖvq 2 gvm ch©šÍ IB †LRy‡ii cvZv ïwK‡q hvqwb| ZvRv i‡q‡Q| cy‡Z †`qv †LRyi cvZv mvaviYZ ïwK‡q hvq, GUv bv ïKv‡bvi †Kvb †nZz Av‡Q wKbv? Rvbv‡bvi Aby‡iva iBj|  DËi: gymwjg g„Z e„w³i `vd‡bi ci Ke‡ii Ici †LRy‡ii KuvPv Xvj cy‡Z †`qvi AvgjwU cweÎ nvw`‡m cvK Øviv cÖgvwYZ| GK`v wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg `yÕwU Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb, ZLb D³ `yÕwU Ke‡i Avhve nw”Qj GK R‡bi Ke‡i MxeZ Kivi Kvi‡Y Ges Aci R‡bi Ke‡i cÖ¯ªve n‡Z ci‡nR bv Kivi Kvi‡Y| ZLb wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg ﺒﻗ ﺎﮭﻨﻣ ﺮ ﻞ ﻋﻛ ﻰﻠ ﻊﺿ ﯿﺗﺮﻮﻓ ﻦ ﺴ ﻛ ﺎھﺮﺴﻜﻓ ةﺪﯾﺮﺠﺑ ﺎﻋد ﮫ ل ﺬھﺎﻗ ا ﺖ ﻢ ﷲ لﻮﺳراﻟﻠﻌﻓ ﺎﺒ ﺴ ﻢﻟﺎﻣﯿﺗ ﻠﻌﻟ ﺚﯾﺪﺤﻟا [ 09 2 ىرﺎﺨﺒﻟا هاور ] A_©vr ‡LRyi Mv‡Qi GKwU ZvRv Xvj wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ ej‡jb, Xvj Avbv n‡j wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Zv‡K `yÕ UzKiv Ki‡jb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Ke‡ii Dci GK UzKiv K‡i ivL‡jb| ûhyi mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvgvi wbKU Avih Kiv n‡jv, †n Avjøvni im~j! Giƒc Kivi KviY wK? wZwb ej‡jb, hZÿY G Xvj `yÕ‡Uv ïKv‡e bv Zv‡`i AvRve nvjKv Kiv n‡e| [mnxn& eyLvix kixd, 209, nv`xm] ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvgvi D³ Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g eySv †Mj cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘ Avjøvni wRwKi/Zvmexn& cvV K‡i| hv cweÎ †K¡viAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| e„ÿ ev Zvi Xv‡ji Rxeb GB †h, hZÿY ZvRv _vK‡e ZZÿY RxweZ, Zv Avjøvni Zvmexn& cvV Ki‡j Zv‡Z g„‡Zi DcKvi nq| cÖ‡kœ ewY©Z †LRyi Mv‡Qi XvwjwU m‡ZR ev mRxe _vKv nqZ gvwUi mRxeZv I De©iZvi Kvi‡Y A_ev D³ Keievmx †bK&Kvi gwnjv nIqvi Kvi‡Y| †h‡nZz A‡bK Kei¯’v‡b GjvKvi †Kvb gymwjg bi-bvix gviv †M‡j b~Zb ZiRygvb gvwmK ﺎ ﮫ ﯿﻘﻓﻟﯾ ﻔﺨ ﻞ ةﺮﺴﻛ ﺎﮭﻨﻋ ﻒ ﯾ نا Kei LbbKv‡j cv‡k¦©i cyivZb Ke‡ii gvwU m‡i †M‡j A‡bK c~‡e© `vdb K…Z g„Z e¨w³i jvk G‡Kev‡i UvUKv I ZvRv †`Lv hvq| GUv D³ Cgvb`vi Keievmxi we‡kl dwRjZ I Abb¨ gh©v`vi `wjj| Z`ªæc Zuvi Ke‡ii Dci †LRyi Mv‡Qi Xvwj `xN©w`b ZvRv I mRxe _vKv D³ Keievmxi we‡kl dwRj‡Zi Kvi‡YI n‡Z cv‡i|  gynv¤§` †mwjg DÏxb Kv‡`ix kvnPv›` AvDwjqv Kvwgj gv`ivmv, cwUqv, PÆMÖvg|  cÖkœ: gvbyl g„Zz¨i ci 4w`bv dvwZnv Kiv Ges †Pnjvg cvjb Kiv Rv‡qR Av‡Q wKbv? †KviAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Rvbv‡j Lykx ne|  DËi: gymjgvb e¨w³i B‡šÍKv‡ji ci g„Z e¨w³i Ke‡i mvIqve †cŠQv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Kiv‡K kixq‡Zi BgvgMY/Av‡jgMY gy¯Ívnve wn‡m‡e mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv kixqZm¤§Z| dv‡Znv ev Cmv‡j mvIqve ev g„Z e¨w³i iƒ‡n/Ke‡i mvIqve †cŠQv‡bv mK‡ji Rb¨ AwZ DcKvix I Avhve nvjKv nIqv we‡klZt `iRv/gh©v`v eyj›` nIqvi eo Dwmjv| B‡šÍKv‡ji ci g„Z e¨w³i c‡ÿ fvj KvR¸‡jv g„Z e¨w³i Ke‡i †cuŠ‡Q| †hgb- G cÖm‡½ Avjøvgv Bgvg AvjvDwÏb Avjx Be‡b gynv¤§` Be‡b Beªvwng evM`v`x in. e‡jbﻮھو ﺎﮭﺑاﻮﺛ ﮫﻠﺼﯾو ﺖﯿﻤﻟا ﻊﻔﻨﺗ ﺖﯿﻤﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻗﺪﺼﻟا نا ء عﺎﻤﺟا [ 132 ﮫﺤﻔﺻ ,4 ـﺟ نزﺎﺧ ﺮﯿﺴﻔﺗ] ﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟا A_©vr wbðq g„Z e¨w³i c‡ÿ m`Kv Ki‡j g„Z e¨w³ DcK…Z nq Ges Zvi mvIqveI Zvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q| Avi GUvi Dci Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi BRgv Z_v HK¨gZ cÖwZôv n‡q‡Q| [Zvdwm‡i Lv‡Rb, 4_© LÛ, c„. 213] ZvB g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ KziAvbLvwb, dv‡Znv, Pvnig, Pvwjøkv, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ, wgjv`-wKqvg gvnwdj, `vb-m`Kv, LZ‡g MvDwmqv-‡Mqvifx kixd, gvwmK-evwl©K dv‡Znv, Mixe-wgmwKb‡`i Rb¨ Lvev‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv Ges m`Kv‡q Rvwiqv ¯^iƒc gmwR`-gv`ivmv iv¯Ív BZ¨vw` wbg©vY K‡i †`qv AZ¨šÍ DcKvix, G¸‡jv Cmv‡j mvIqv‡ei AšÍf©y³| g„Zz¨i PZz_© w`e‡m A_ev PwjøkZg 15

cÖ‡kœvËi w`e‡m A_ev gvwmK/evrmwiK dv‡ZnvLvwb, wRqviZ I LZ‡g †K¡viAvb BZ¨vw`i e¨e¯’v Kivi D‡Ïk¨ nj gv‡q¨‡Zi gvMwdivZ I i‡d `iRv‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv Avi Zuvi Ke‡i/iƒ‡n mIqve †cuŠQv‡bv| myZivs GLv‡b AvcwËi I ¸bv‡ni †Kvb KviY bvB eis G me¸‡jv †bK Avgj I Bev`Z| Avi Bev`Z‡K we`AvZ I ¸bvn& ejv RNb¨Zg Aciva I AÁZv| [Zvdmx‡i Lv‡Rb, RvAvj nK, 2q LÛ, Avgvi iwPZ hyM-wRÁvmv]  cÖkœ: weevn& Kivi mgq A‡b‡K ivwk †`‡L weevn K‡i Ges A‡b‡K ivwki mv‡_ bv wgj‡j weevn& K‡i bv G m¤ú‡K© †K¡viAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mwVK Z_¨vw` Rvbv‡j ab¨ ne|  DËi: mvaviYZ ivwk †`Lv bvRv‡qR eis Kzdwi| we‡q-kvw`, we‡`khvÎv I e¨emv evwYR¨ BZ¨vw`‡Z ivwkd‡ji Dci wbf©i Kiv nvivg I wbwl×| †Kbbv Gme Cgv‡bi †gŠwjK welq ZvK`x‡ii mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| nvw`‡m cv‡K ivwkdj Ges MY‡Ki wbKU hvIqv Rv‡njx hy‡Mi Ges weagx©‡`i Kzms¯‹vi wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| MY‡Ki Mbbv‡K wek¦vm Kiv‡K Kzdwi ejv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK ZviwMe Zviwne MÖ‡š’ i‡q‡Q, †h MYK ev †R¨vwZlxi Kv‡Q †Mj, 40w`b ch©šÍ Zvi ZvIev Keyj n‡e bv Avi wek¦vm Ki‡j Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| [ZviwMe Zviwne, c„. 4598] myZivs gymwjg Rxe‡b ˆ`bw›`b mg¯Í wel‡q Bmjv‡gi Abykvmb †g‡b Pjv KZ©e¨ Ges KziAvb I nv`x‡mi AbymiY Avek¨K| wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, we‡qi †ÿ‡Î cyiæliv 4wU welq‡K we‡ePbv Ki‡eﺎﮭﻟﺎﻤﺠﻟو ﺎﮭﺒﺴﺤﻟو ﺎﮭﻟ ﺎ ﻊﺑرﻻﻤﻟ ةاﺮﻤﻟا ﺢ ﻜﻨﺗ ... ﺚ ﻦﯾﺪﻟا ت ﺮﻔﻇﺎﻓ ﺎﮭﻨﯾﺪﻟو ﯾﺪﺤﻟا اﺬﺑ A_©vr gwnjv‡K Pvi Kvi‡Y weevn Kiv n‡e, 1. Kb¨vi ab-m¤ú`, 2. Zvi esk gh©v`v, 3. Zvi iƒc-‡mŠ›`h© Ges 4. Zvi Øxb`vix| myZivs †Zvgiv Øxb`vix‡K we‡q Kivi †ÿ‡Î cÖvavb¨ `vI| [mnxn& eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ kixd, c„. 228] weavq †K¡viAvb-nv`x‡mi weavb I eY©bv MÖnY bv K‡i ivwdkj †`Lv ev g½j Ag½j hvPv‡qi Rb¨ ZiRygvb gvwmK MY‡Ki wbKU hvIqv Ges Zv wek¦vm Kiv weRvZxq I weagx©‡`i Kzms¯‹vi| hv gymwjg bi-bvix‡`i Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ cwiZv‡ci welq I RNb¨Zg Aciva| Bgvg Be‡b byRvBg iwPZ wKZveyj Avkevn& Iqvbœvhv‡qimn nv`xm Ges wdK¡‡ni wbf©i‡hvM¨ wKZv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q ivm~‡j AvKig mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨w³ †Kvb MY‡Ki wbKU Mgb Ki‡e †m Aveyj Kv‡mg Z_v Avwg ivm~‡ji mv‡_ bvdigvwb Kij| Avjnvw`m| [MgRy Dq~wbj evQv‡qi, kiûj Avkevn& Iqvbœvhv‡qi, K…Z. Bgvg ûgfx nvbvdx in.]  gynv¤§` Avãyj AvDqvj PÆMÖvg|  cÖkœ: hw` †Kvb e¨w³ mvivivZ bv Nygvq Zvn‡j wK Zvnv¾y` bvgvh co‡j n‡e bv? Nyg wK kZ©?  DËi: Zvnv¾y` k‡ãi A_© RvMÖZ nIqv, Nyg †_‡K DVv BZ¨vw` Gkvi bvgv‡hi ci wb`ªv ev Nyg n‡Z iv‡Z RvMÖZ n‡q †h bvgvh Zvnv¾y‡`i wbq‡Z Av`vq Kiv nq †mUvB Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh| G cÖm‡½ nv`x‡m cv‡K D‡jøL i‡q‡Qﻰﻠﺻ ﻰﺒﻨﻟا نﺎﻛ لﺎﻗ ﮫﻨﻋ ﷲا ﻰﺿر سﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﺑا ﻦﻋ ] ﺪﺠﮭﺘﯾ ﻞﯿﻠﻟا ﻦﻣ مﺎﻗ اذا ﻢﻠﺳو ﮫﯿﻠﻋ ﷲا [ىرﺎﺨﺒﻟا هاور A_©vr cÖL¨vZ mvnvex iCmyj gydvm‡mixb nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg iv‡Z hLb RvMÖZ n‡Zb wZwb Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh co‡Zb| Avi webv wb`ªvq ev iv‡Z bv Nywg‡qI Gkvi bvgv‡hi Av‡M c‡i bdj bvgvh Av`vq Kiv hvq Zv‡Z †Kvb Amyweav †bB| webv wb`ªvq ivZ †R‡M bvgvh Av`vq Kiv‡K mvjvZz wKqvgyj jvBj ejv nq| ZvQvov †KD hw` wb`ªvq wM‡qI mvivivZ bvgvh Av`v‡qi mvIqve jvf Ki‡Z Pvq G‡ÿ‡Î wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn IqvmvjøvgvÕi G nv`xm kixd Lvbv cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| †hgbﻌ ﻤﺳ نﺎﻔﻋ ﻦﺑ نﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﻦﻋ ﷲا ﻰﻠﺻ ﷲا ﻞىﺳر ﺖ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺟ ﻰﻓ ءﺎﺸﻌﻟا ﻰﻠﺻ ﻦﻣ لﻮﻘﯾ ﻢﻠﺳو ﮫﯿﻠﻋ ﺎ ﻓﻜ [ﻢﻠﺴﻣ هاور ﻰﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﻟا ﻰﻠﺻ ﻦﻣو ﻞﯿﻠﻟا ﻒﺼﻧ مﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻧ ] ﮫﻠﻛ ﻞﯿﻠﻟا ﻰﻠﺻ ﺎﻤﻧﺎﻜﻓ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺟ 16

cÖ‡kœvËi A_©vr Avwgiæj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ Imgvb Be‡b Avddvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Bkvi bvgvh RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i coj †m †hb Aa©ivZ Aewa bvgvh coj| Avi †h e¨w³ dR‡ii bvgvh RvgvAv‡Z coj, †m †hb mvivivZ bvgvh coj| [mnxn& gymwjg kixd, m~Î. wiqv`ym& mv‡jnxb, c„. 431, nv`xm bs-1071] Dc‡iv³ nvw`‡m cvK n‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, h_vmg‡q dRi I Gkvi bvgvh RgvZ mnKv‡i Av`vq Ki‡j Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv `qv I AbyMÖn K‡i mvivivZ Bev`Z e‡›`Mx Kivi mvIqve `vb Ki‡eb| myZivs `vIqvZ-B Lvqi BRwZgv †Zvndvi 29bs c„ôvq bvgv‡h Zvnv¾y` m¤ú‡K© †h gvmAvjv †jLv n‡q‡Q Zv wVK Av‡Q| [wgiAvZzj gvbvwRn ki‡n wgkKvZzj gvmvwen, K…Z. nvwKgyj D¤§Z gydwZ Avng` Bqvi Luvb Cgx, in.]  gynv¤§` Aveyj Kvjvg DËi Pijÿ¨v KY©dzjx PÆMÖvg|  cÖkœ: GKRb Mixe gymjgvb e¨w³ `xN©w`b kvixwiKfv‡e Amy¯’ _vKv Ae¯’vq cÖwZ‡ekx, AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb †KD Zvi wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb K‡iwb| IB e¨w³ B‡šÍKvj Ki‡j mK‡j wg‡j Kvdb-`vd‡bi ci Pviw`‡bi mgq UvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡i dv‡Znv Ki‡jb| GUv Bmjvg mg_©b K‡i wKbv eywS‡q ej‡j DcK…Z ne|  DËi: ‡Kvb gymjgv‡bi B‡šÍKv‡ji ci Zuvi Rb¨ Cmv‡j mvIqv‡ei Av‡qvRb Kiv Z_v KziAvbLvwb, dv‡ZnvLvwb, Mixe-Amnvq wgmwKb‡`i Rb¨ Lvbvwcbv BZ¨vw`i Av‡qvRb Kiv Ges Av‡qvR‡b UvKv w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv Kiv ev kixK nIqv wbtm‡›`‡n mIqveRbK I Kj¨vYKi| Z‡e D‡jøwLZ cÖ‡kœi eY©bvq †hUv i‡q‡Q †mUv n‡jv RxweZ I iæMœve¯’vq D³ e¨w³‡K D‡cÿv I Ae‡njv Kiv Ges mvg_©¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I †mev kkÖælv bv Kiv BZ¨vw` g~jZ gymwjg AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb I cÖwZ‡ewki nK Av`vq bv Kivi `iæb ¸bvn&Mvi n‡e hv nv`xm kix‡di wewfbœ eY©bv Øviv cÖgvwYZ| ZiRygvb gvwmK ﷲا لﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ لﺎﻗ ﮫﻨﻋ ﷲا ﻰﺿر ﻰﺳﻮﻣ ﻰﺑا ﻦﻋ اودﻮﻋو ﻊﺋﺎﺠﻟا اﻮﻤﻌﻃا ﻢﻠﺳو ﮫﯿﻠﻋ ﷲا ﻰﻠﺻ ] ﻰﻧﺎﻌﻟا اﻮﻜﻓو ﺾﯾﺮﻤﻟا [ 331 ﮫﺤﻔﺻ ةﻮﻜﺸﻣ ـ ىرﺎﺨﺒﻟا هاور A_©vr nhiZ Avey gymv Avkqvix ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, wcÖqbex ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, ÿzavZ©v‡K Avnvi `vI, †ivMxi †LuvR-Lei bvI Ges e›`x‡`i‡K (kÎæi nvZ †_‡K) gy³ Ki| [mnxn& eyLvix kixd, wgkKvZ kixd, c„. 133] ‡ivMxi †mev I †`Lv-ïbvi dwhjZ m¤ú‡K© im~‡j AvKivg mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡ibﻰﻠﺻ ﷲا لﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ لﺎﻗ ﮫﻨﻋ ﷲا ﻰﺿر نﺎﺑﻮﺛ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻟ ﻢﻠﺴﻤﻟا هﺎﺧا دﺎﻋ اذا ﻢﻠﺴﻤﻟا نا ﻢﻠﺳو ﮫﯿﻠﻋ ﷲا ] ﻊﺟﺮﯾ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻨﺠﻟا ﺔﻓﺮﺧ ﻰﻓ ﻞﻨﯾ [ 331 ـ ﮫﺤﻔﺻ ةﻮﻜﺸﻣ ـ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ هاور A_©vr nhiZ mvIevb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, wbðq †Kvb gymjgvb hLb Zvi Aci gymjgvb fvB‡qi †ivMvµvšÍ Ae¯’vq †`Lv-ïbv Ki‡Z hvq, ZLb †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i Avmv ch©šÍ †m †hb †e‡nk‡Zi dj MÖn‡Y wjß _v‡K| [mnxn& gymwjg, †gkKvZ kixd, c„. 133] Aci nv`x‡m D‡jøL i‡q‡Qﻰﻠﺻ ﷲا لﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ لﺎﻗ ﮫﻨﻋ ﷲا ﻰﺿر ﺮﺑﺎﺟ ﻦﻋ ضﻮﺨﯾ لﺰﯾ ﻢﻟ ﺎًﻀﯾﺮﻣ دﺎﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻠﺳو ﮫﯿﻠﻋ ﷲا ﻓ ﺲﻠﺠﯾ ﺔﻤﺣﺮﻟا ﻚﻟﺎﻣ هاور] ﺎﮭﯿﻓ ﺲﻤﺘﻏا ﺲﻠﺟ اذﺎ [ 381 ـ ﮫﺤﻔﺻ ةﻮﺸﻜﻣ ـﺪﻤﺣا ـ A_©vr cÖL¨vZ mvnvex nhiZ Rvwei ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨w³ †ivMx‡K †`L‡Z hvq (hLb mvÿv‡Zi Rb¨ Ni †_‡K †ei nq ZLb †_‡K) ing‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z _v‡K| hLb †m †ivMxi Kv‡Q wM‡q e‡m ZLb (†ivMxi mv‡_ mvÿvZKvjxb mgq) †m ing‡Zi g‡a¨ Wz‡e hvq| [Bgvg gv‡jK I Avng`, wgkKvZ kixd, c„. 138, Avj Av`veyj gydiv`, nvw`m bs-522] wgkKvZ kix‡d D‡jøL i‡q‡Q, wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb- GK 17

cÖ‡kœvËi gymjgv‡bi Ici, Aci gymjgv‡bi 6wU nK i‡q‡Q- mvnvev‡q †Kivg Avih Ki‡jb, †n Avjøvni im~j, †m¸‡jv wK wK? ZLb wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` Ki‡jb, ﺒ ﺣﺎﻓ كﺎﻋد اذاو ﮫﯿﻠﻋ ﻢﻠﺴﻓ ﮫﺘﯿﻘﻟ اذا ﻚﺤ ﻨﺘﺳاﺼ اذاو ﮫﺒ ضﺮﻣ اذاو ﮫﺘﻤﺸﻓ ﷲا ﺪﻤﺤﻓ ﺲﻄﻋ اذاو ﮫﻟ ﺢﺼﻧﺎﻓ ] ﮫﻌﺒﺗﺎﻓ تﺎﻣ اذاو هﺪﻌﻓ [ 331 ﮫﺤﻔﺻ ـ ةﻮﻜﺸﻣ هاور A_©vr 1. hLb Zzwg †Kvb gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ mvÿvZ Ki‡e Zv‡K mvjvg w`‡e, 2. †Kvb gymjgvb WvK‡j ev `vIqvZ w`‡j Zzwg Zvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡e, 3. †KD †Zvgvi Kv‡Q g½j Kvgbv Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ Zzwg Kj¨vY Kvgbv Ki‡e, 4. nuvwP w`‡q ÔAvjnvg`ywjjøvn&Õ ej‡j Zzwg (Zvi) Dˇi ÔBqvinvgyKvjøvnÕ ej‡e, 5. hLb †KD Amy¯’ n‡e Zv‡K †`L‡Z hv‡e Ges 6. g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡j Zuvi Rvbvhvq kixK n‡e| [mnxn gymwjg kixd, nvw`m bs-2162 I wgkKvZ kixd-133] Aci nv`x‡m 5wU n‡Ki K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, wØZxqwU n‡jv ﺾﯾﺮﻤﻟا ةدﺎﯿﻋ A_©vr †ivMxi †LvR-Lei †bqv| [mnxn& gymwjg nvw`m bs-5030] D‡jøL¨ †h, nv`xm kix‡d wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg BAv`vZ kãwU D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb hvi A_© evievi wd‡i Avmv| †Kbbv †ivM KL‡bv `xN© nq Ges KL‡bv avivevwnK †mevi cÖ‡qvRb nq, ZvB ‡ivMx‡K GKevi †`‡L Avmv †LvR-Lei †bqv h‡_ó bq eis ةدﺎﯿﻋ (BAv`Z) kãwU avivevwnK †mev Kivi cÖwZ wb‡`©k K‡i| †ivMxi †mev bv Kiv cÖm‡½ Revew`wni wel‡q mnxn& gymwjg kix‡d D‡jøL i‡q‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvn& ZvAvjv ej‡eb †n Av`g mšÍvb, †n Av`g mšÍvb, Avwg Amy¯’ wQjvg, Zzwg Avgvi †mev K‡ivwb! †m (ev›`v) ej‡e, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg Avcbvi †mev wKfv‡e Kie? Avcwb †Zv RMrmg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK! Avjøvn& ZvAvjv ej‡eb, Zzwg wK Rvb‡Z bv Avgvi AgyK ev›`v Amy¯’ n‡qwQj? Zzwg Zvi †mev K‡ivwb, Zvi †LvR-Lei iv‡Lvwb| Zzwg wK Rvb‡Z bv Zzwg hw` Zvi †mev Ki‡Z, Z‡e Zzwg Zvi Kv‡Q Avgv‡K †c‡Z| [mnxn& gymwjg, nvw`m-2569] A_©vr ev›`v ev cÖwZ‡ewki †mev‡Z kÖóvi mš‘wó wbwnZ| †mev cvIqv Amy¯’ †ivMxi nK ev AwaKvi| myZivs mvg_©¨ I my‡hvM _vKv m‡Ë¡I †ivMxi cÖwZ ev Amy¯’ AvZ¥xq-cÖwZ‡ewki cÖwZ Ae‡njv Ki‡j wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvni `iev‡i Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| †ivMx‡K †mev Kiv, mvšÍ¦bv †`qv mybœvZ I Bev`Z| cÖwZ‡ewk ev AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb †ivMvµvšÍ n‡j †LvR-Lei †bqvi I †mevi gva¨‡g †mevKvixi Cgv‡bi †R¨vwZ I gymwjg mgv‡R gvqv gneŸZ I m¤úªxwZ e„w× cvq Ges wech©q-Aeÿq †iva Kiv hvq|  `yÕwUi †ewk cÖkœ M„nxZ n‡ebv  GKwU KvM‡Ri c~Y©c„ôvq cªkœ wj‡L wb‡P cªkœKvixi bvg, wVKvbv wjL‡Z n‡e  cª‡kœi DËi cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ DËi`vZvi mv‡_ e¨w³MZ †hvMv‡hvM evÃbxq bq|  cÖkœ cvVv‡bvi wVKvbv: cª‡kœvËi wefvM, gvwmK ZiRygvb, 321, w``vi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv), †`Iqvb evRvi, PÆMªvg-4000| ZiRygvb gvwmK 18

1 MÖš’ Av‡jvPbv †k‡i wgjøvZ gydwZ gynv¤§` IevB`yj nK bCgx (in.) ¯§viKMÖš’ GKwU mg„× cÖKvkbv e‡iY¨ Av‡j‡g Øxb †k‡i wgjøvZ Avjøvgv gydwZ gynv¤§` IevB`yj nK bCgx (in.) (1943-2020) wQ‡jb we¯§qKi cÖwZfvi AwaKvix GK wKse`šÍx| ¯^bvgab¨ Avwjg, gydwZ, gydvm&wmi gyKviwii (e³v), wkÿK, gyevwjøM, gybvwRi, msMVK Ggb eû ¸‡Y ¸bvwš^Z GKRb e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jb wZwb| GK K_vq wZwb wQ‡jb evniæj Dj~g| ÿYRb¥v G gnv gbxlxi c~Y©v½ Rxeb-`k©b m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi AvMÖn _vKv ¯^vfvweK| AMwYZ mywbœ gymjgv‡bi g‡bi Z…òv †gUv‡Z GwM‡q G‡m‡Qb PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Avwjqvi Aa¨ÿ Avjøvgv gydwZ ˆmq` gynv¤§` AwQqi ingv‡bi mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b wewkó ‡jLK M‡elK iv½ywbqv byiæj Djyg Kvwgj gv`ivmvi Dcva¨ÿ W. †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj nvwjg Kv‡`ix| MÖš’wU cÖKvk K‡i‡Q M‡elYvg~jK cÖwZôvb Avj Bgvg gymwjg (in.) dvD‡Ûkb| G‡Z ¯^bvgab¨ †jLK M‡elK I wkÿvwe` we‡kl K‡i Zuvi K…wZ Qv·`i ¯§„wZ PviYg~jK e¯‘wbô, Z_¨wbf©i eû g~j¨evb †jLv ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| ¯§viK MÖš’wUi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨ G‡Z huviv wj‡L‡Qb Zuv‡`i cÖvq mevB ûRyi Avjøvgv bCgx (in.)Õi QvÎ, huviv eZ©gvb †`‡ki m‡e©v”P we`¨vcx‡Ui ¯^bvgab¨ Aa¨vcK, †`‡ki ¯^bvgab¨ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi Aa¨ÿ, Aa¨vcK, W±‡iUavix L¨vwZgvb wkÿvwe`| MÖš’wUi cÖ_g c‡e© 78Rb ¯^bvgab¨ †jLK †k‡i wgjøv‡Zi eY©vX¨ Rxeb I Ae`v‡bi wewfbœ w`K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| GQvovI Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RgvÔAv‡Zi me©Rbgvb¨ I me©Rb ¯^xK…Z G gnvb w`Kcv‡ji gnvRxe‡bi mKj w`‡Ki Av‡jvPbvg~j¨vqb Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi eZ©gvb KY©aviMY| Gi g‡a¨ wKQz D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wk‡ivbvg†k‡i wgjøvZ I Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Avwjqv Aa¨ÿ Avjøvgv gydwZ gynv¤§` AwQqi ingvb AvjKv‡`ix mywbœqv‡Zi kv`~©j cÖ‡dmi W. mvB‡q¨` Ave`yjøvn& Avj gviƒd, evsjv‡`k Bmjvgx Qv·mbv MV‡b Avjøvgv bCgx (in.)Õi Ae`vb Avjøvgv gynv¤§` Ave`yj gvbœvb gynvwÏm wn‡m‡e †k‡i wgjøvZ gydwZ IevB`yj nK gZiRyg vb vwmK bCgx (in.)Gi g~j¨vqb, Avjøvgv nv‡dR gynv¤§` †mvjvqgvb Avbmvix, Awe¯§iYxq e¨w³Z¡ Avjøvgv gydwZ IevB`yj nK bCgx (in.)t Rxeb cwiµgv cÖ‡dmi W. †gvnv¤§` Avãyj A`y`, ‡k‡i wgjøvZ Avjøvggv bCgx I Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ Avjøvgv KvRx gCbyÏxb Avkivdx, evsjv‡`‡k Bj‡g nv`x‡mi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i gydwZ IevB`yj nK bCgx (in.)Õi Ae`vb cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§` Ave`yi ikx`, hyM‡kÖô gydwZ wn‡m‡e †k‡i wgjøvZ (in.)Õi gyj¨vqb Avjøvgv gydwZ KvRx gynv¤§` Ave`yj Iqv‡R`-Ggb Av‡iv PgKcÖ` †gvU 78wU g~j¨evb cÖe‡Üi mgvnvi N‡U‡Q G MÖ‡š’| wØZxq c‡e© i‡q‡Q ûRyi Avjøvgv bCgx (in.) iwPZ wKQz ÔgvbKvevZÕ KweZv Ges Zuvi kv‡b wewfbœ R‡bi iwPZ wKQz gvbKvevZ, giwmqv, †kvKMuv_v KweZv| MÖš’wU cv‡V cvVK mgvR ûRyi Avjøvgv bCgx (in.) m¤ú‡K© A‡bK ARvbv Z_¨ Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| ûRyi Avjøvgv bCgx (in.) Õi BbwZKv‡ji 6gv‡mi g‡a¨ Ggb wekvj Kg©RÁ m¤úv`b Kivi gva¨‡g fwel¨r cÖRb¥‡K FYx K‡i‡Qb| 592 c„ôvi PgrKvi G MÖš’wU m¤ú~Y© Ac‡mU †ccv‡i gyw`ªZ GKwU cwi”Qbœ cÖKvkbv ejv P‡j| | Z‡e cÖ”Q` wWRvB‡b hw` ûRyi Avjøvgv bCgx (in.)Õi ¯§„wZ-weRwoZ AvRxeb †L`gZMvn& Rv‡gqv A_ev †h `iev‡ii AvRxeb †Mvjvgx K‡i‡Qb †m `iev‡i Avwjqv Kv‡`wiqv wmwi‡KvU kixd A_ev †h LvbKv kix‡d e‡m wZwb nv`xm kix‡di `im w`‡Zb †mme ¯§„wZwPnè ¯’vb †c‡j fvj n‡Z g‡b nq| MÖš’wUi g~j¨ aiv n‡q‡Q 400 UvKv| cÖKvkbv AwZ Kómva¨ KvR| Ggb GKwU `yiƒn KvR AvbRvg †`qvq Avgiv Avj Bgvg gymwjg (in.) dvD‡Ûkb I Gi KY©avi Dcva¨ÿ W. gynv¤§` Ave`yj nvwjg Kv‡`wimn mswkøó mKj‡K ab¨ev` Ávcb KiwQ| Avgiv cÖš’wUi eûj cÖPvi Kvgbv Kwi| -Avey bv‡Qi gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e Avjx 1

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ms¯’v- msMVb msev` wQ‡jb AvbRygvb-G ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Uªv‡÷i wmwbqi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` gnwmb, cÖavb AwZw_ Zuvi e³‡e¨ e‡jb, G gv`ivmv cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g mvZKvwbqvi Rwg‡b mywbœq‡Zi `vIqvZ cÖwZ N‡i N‡i ‡cŠ‡Q hv‡e| GjvKvi RbMY‡K AÎ gv`ivmvq †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i fwZ©i AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb AvbRygvb Uªv÷ †_‡K gv`ivmvi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K mn‡hvwMZv Kivi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b| G gv`ivmv ûRyi †Kejvi cÿ n‡Z †bqvgZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ e‡jb| cÖavb e³v wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k PÆMÖvg `wÿY †Rjv mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ Kgi DwÏb meyi| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb PÆMÖvg `wÿY †Rjvi mn mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` nviæbyi iwk`, mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nvweeyjøvn& gv÷vi, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K AvjnvR¡ †gvRvddi Avng`, mvZKvwbqv Dc‡Rjvi mfvcwZ ˆmq` gynv¤§` gbQyiæi ingvb, mn mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Ave`yb byi Avbmvwi, hyM¥ m¤úv`K gynv¤§` BKevj †nvmvBb †PŠayix, AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Bgivb, `vIqv‡Z Lvqi m¤úv`K Bd‡ZLviæj Bmjvg, gvIjvbv Imgvb MwY †iRwf, gynv¤§` mvBdzwÏb, gvIjvbv Aveyj nvmbvZ, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Kvqmvi, gvIjvbv byi †gvnv¤§`, gvIjvbv Ave`yj gvbœvb, gvIjvbv AvwRRyj nK, gvIjvbv †iRvDj Kwig, gvIjvbv bex †nv‡mb cÖgyL| ˆ`wbK eZ©gvb K_vÕi gZ wewbgq mfv AbywôZ Ôˆ`wbK eZ©gvb K_vÕi cÖ_g c„ôvq cÖwZw`b ÔAv‡jvwKZ gvbylÕ Kjvg Ges cÖwZ mßv‡n ÔBmjvgx cvZv I PÆMÖvg K_vÕ cÖKvkbv wel‡q MZ 1 †deªæqvix mܨv 7 Uvq GwkqvweL¨vZ `xbx wk¶v cÖwZôvb PÆMÖvg Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Kvwgj gv`ivmv wk¶K wgjbvqZ‡b PÆMÖv‡gi wewkóR‡bi gZ wewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| G‡Z mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Aa¨¶ Avjøvgv gydZx ˆmq` gynv¤§` AwQqi ingvb AvjK¡v‡`ix| cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb AvbRygvb-G ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Uªv‡÷i wmwbqi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` gnwmb| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb AvbRygvb Uªv‡÷i †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb| cÖavb Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb AvbRygvb wimvP© †m›Uv‡ii gnvcwiPvjK Avjøvgv Gg G gvbœvb| gZiRyg vb vwmK Bmjvgx M‡elK W. gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Ave`yj nvwjg K¡v‡`ixi mÂvjbvq cÖ¯ÍvebvcÎ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib cwÎKvi ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi gvbevwaKvi M‡elK gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Rûiæj Av‡bvqvi| ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb cwÎKvi hyM¥ m¤úv`K gynv¤§` Avjx Av°vQ b~ix| mfvq mvßvwnK ÔBmjvgx cvZvÕq wbqwgZ †jLvi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ †jLK-cÖvewÜK I ÔPÆMÖvg K_vÕi Rb¨ AwfÁ cÖwZ‡e`K-Aby‡jLK Ges cÖwZw`b ÔAv‡jvwKZ gvbylÕ Kjv‡gi Rb¨ †i¸jvi Kjvwg÷ wbY©‡qi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| cÖKvkbv A_©vq‡b PÆMÖv‡gi wewkó e¨emvqx I wkícwZ‡`i weÁvcb msMÖ‡niI wm×všÍ nq| Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb mv‡eK Kwgkbvi MvDwmqv KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡ †cqvi gynv¤§`, gnvmwPe kvnRv` Be‡b w``vi, hyM¥ gnvmwPe GW‡fv‡KU †gvmv‡ne DwÏb eLwZqvi, W. gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Rvdi Djøvn, W. gvIjvbv gynv¤§` gyi‡k`yj nK, Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv m D g Ave`ym mvgv`, gvIjvbv KvRx gynv¤§` †mvjvqgvb †PŠayix, Dcva¨ÿ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Ave`yj A`y`, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` wRqvDj nK, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` BmKv›`i Avjg, wkícwZ Av‡bvqviæj nK, wkícwZ Kgi DwÏb meyi, †kL gynv¤§` miIqvi †nv‡mb, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` BKevj †nvmvBb AvjK¡v‡`ix, ˆ`wbK eZ©gvb K_vi ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Ave`yj gv‡jK, Rv‡gqv cÖwZwbwa gynv¤§` Imgvb MwY, nvUnvRvix cÖwZwbwa gynv¤§` Rvg‡k` cÖgyL| mfvi ïiæ‡Z cweÎ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡ib K¡vix gynv¤§` AvwZKzi ingvb, bv‡Z ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †ck K‡ib, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Bw`ªm| mfv‡k‡l gybvRvZ K‡ib Avjøvgv Gg G gvbœvb| cÖavb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ AvbRygvb Uªv‡÷i Gm wfwc e‡jb, cwÎKvwU BZc~‡e© Rk‡b Ryjym Dcj‡ÿ †µvocÎmn mybœx AvK¡x`vn&i msev` cwi‡ek‡b f~wgKv iv‡L| eZ©gv‡b cÖ¯ÍvweZ D‡`¨vM ev¯Íevq‡b AvbRygvb Uªv÷ Avw_©K mnvqZv Ki‡e| Uªv‡÷i wRGm e‡jb, cÖ¯ÍvweZ Bmjvgx cvZvi †jLv¸‡jv KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Z_¨wbf©i nIqv Avek¨K| Ge¨vcv‡i wZwb †jLK-M‡elK‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib| wZwb PÆMÖv‡gi ag©civqb abvX¨ e¨w³, e¨emvqx I wkícwZ‡`i weÁvcb-Aby`vb cÖ`v‡bi Avnevb Rvbvb| 4

ms¯’v- msMVb msev` wewfbœ ¯’v‡b LwjdvZzi im~j nhiZ wmwÏK AvKei (ivwØ.)Õi IdvZevwl©Kx D`&hvcb iscyi †Rjv MvDwmqv KwgwU nhiZ wmwÏK-B AvKei ivwØqvjøvû Avbûi IdvZ evwl©Kx D`hvcb Dcj‡ÿ gvnwdj I LZ‡g MvDwmqv kixd isczi †Rjv MvDwmqv KwgwUi D‡`¨v‡M MZ 24 Rvbyqvwi kn‡ii wbD BwÄwbqvi cvovq AbzwôZ nq| cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb dv÷ wmwKDwiwU Bmjvgx e¨vsK Kg©KZ©v gznv¤§` Rv‡ei †nvmvBb Bgivb| mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib MvDwmqv KwgwU iscyi †Rjv mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ Avãzj Kvw`i †LvKb| cwiPvjbv K‡ib wRqvZ czKzi gvhvi kixd mywbœqv gv`ivmvi mycvi gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Aveyj Kv‡mg| cÖavb Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb Kv‡`wiqv Zv‡nwiqv iv‡eqv mzbœxqv gv`ivmvi mycvi gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` mvwn`vi ingvb| AviI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Avãzm mvjvg, AvjnvR¡ wbRvgzwÏb, AvjnvR¡ gzwRezi ingvb, AvjnvR¡ gKezj †nv‡mb, gznv¤§` nvQvb Avjx, gvIjvbv bzi ‡gvnv¤§v`, mvBdzj Bmjvg, Bgy wgqv, †gv¯ÍvK Avng`| nhiZ Avey eKi wmwÏK ivwØqvjøvû Avbûi Rxewb Av‡jvPbv K‡ib gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` mvwn`vi ingvb, Av‡Lwi †gvbvRvZ K‡ib gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` AvBq‚e Avjx Avbmvwi| MvDwmqv KwgwU cvnvoZjx _vbv kvLv MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k cvnvoZjx _vbv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M LjxdvZzi im~j, Avgxiæj gywgbxb nhiZ Avey eKi wmwÏK (ivt)Õi IdvZ w`em Dcj‡ÿ dv‡Znv kwid MZ 5 †deªæqvwi ev` Gkv mn-mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` kvnvRvnv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ I msMV‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` gymwjg Dwχbi mÂvjbvq nvRx Ave`yj Avjx Rv‡g gwmR` PZ¡‡i AbywôZ nq| G‡Z e³e¨ iv‡Lb cvnvoZjx _vbv `vIqv‡Z Lvqi m¤úv`K nv‡dR gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwjg| Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb gynv¤§` †di‡`Šm wgqv, AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Ave`yj Lv‡jK, nvRx gynv¤§` BDmyd Avjx, gynv¤§` gwdRyi ingvb, KvRx gynv¤§` Ave`yj nv‡dR, byiæj Bmjvg mI`vMi, gynv¤§` gZiRyg vb vwmK AvjgMxi †nv‡mb, KvRx iweDj †nv‡mb ivbv, Kvgvj Avng` gRy, gynv¤§` Rqbyj Av‡e`xb, †kL Avng` Qvdv, gynv¤§` byiæj AvwRg, bvCgyj nvmvb Zvbfxi, gynv¤§` Rwmg DwÏb, gynv¤§` Iqvwn`yj Avjg, gynv¤§` Bgvg DwÏb, gynv¤§` AvKei wgqv, gynv¤§` Iqvwn`, gwbiæj wgRvb wgVz, Rvwn`yj Avjg wRKz cÖgyL| cwi‡k‡l wek¦ gymwjg D¤§vni Rb¨ †`vqv, gybvRvZ Kiv nq| DËi cvnvoZjx IqvW© kvLv MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k cvnvoZjx _vbvaxb 9bs DËi cvnvoZjx IqvW© kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M LwjdvZzi ivm~j nhiZ Avey e°i wmwÏK (i.) Gi dv‡Znv kwid MZ 3 ‡deªæqvwi msMV‡bi wmwbqi mn-mfvcwZ gynv¤§` Rvnv½xi Avj‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ I mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` byiæj Bmjvg mI`vM‡ii mÂvjbvq gvngy` Lvb Rv‡g gmwR` PZ¡‡i AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k cvnvoZjx _vbvi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` gymwjg DwÏb| e³e¨ iv‡Lb cvnvoZjx _vbv mgvR‡mev m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nvwg`yj Bmjvg nvwme, m`m¨ gynv¤§` Avng` mvdv, gynv¤§` Avjx, 9bs Iqv‡W©i hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` AvjgMxi †nv‡mb, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K bvCgyj nvmvb Zvbfxi, A_© m¤úv`K gynv¤§` Rwmg DwÏb, cÖPvi m¤úv`K AvwZKzi ingvb ü`q, m`m¨ gynv¤§` gymwjg wgqv, d‡qR †jK BDwb‡Ui mfvcwZ gynv¤§` Rwni DwÏb Zzwnb, dwKi ZvjyK BDwb‡Ui mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` Iqvwmg, †Mvjcvnvo BDwb‡Ui mn-mfvcwZ gynv¤§` ‡mv‡nj, B¯úvnvbx BDwb‡Ui mn-mfvcwZ gynv¤§` Bgvg DwÏb, gynv¤§` Avwgi nvmvb, gynv¤§` ivwKe, gynv¤§` BqvwKb, gynv¤§` wgbnvR cÖgyL| dv‡Znv kwi‡d ZK¡ixi †ck K‡ib gvIjvbv wMqvm DwÏb AvjKv‡`ix| 5

ms¯’v- msMVb msev` Iqv‡Ri Avjx †ivW BDwbU MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k 19bs IqvW© kvLvi AvIZvaxb Iqv‡Ri Avjx †ivW BDwbU KZ©…K MZ 29 Rvbyqvix ev` gvMwie AvjnvR¡ Iqv‡Ri Avjx mI`vMi Gev`Z Lvbvq BDwbU wmwbqi mn mfvcwZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` byiDwχbi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ nhiZ Avey eKi wmwÏK (i.) Gi Iik †gveviK I gvwmK LZ‡g MvDwmqv kixd AbywôZ nq| G‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k Iqv‡Ri Avjx †ivW BDwbU Gi Dc‡`óv h_vµ‡g AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` wQwÏK, AvjnvR¡ Qv‡ei Avn¤§` Rvnv½xi, AvjnvR¡ Gm Gg dvi“KDwÏb, AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` AvjvDwÏb weUy, †kL iwdDwÏb Avn‡g` wgqv, AvjnvR¡ AvwRg DwÏb, AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` Kv‡kg, †gvnv¤§` ewki, 19bs IqvW© wmwbqi mn-mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` Rqbyj Av‡e`xb, mn mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gynv¤§` byi †nv‡mb †Kv¤úvwb, c«Pvi m¤úv`K gynv¤§` iwdKyj Bmjvg I BDwbU mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K bRi“j Bmjvg eveyj, `vIqv‡Z LvBi m¤úv`K nv‡dR †gvnv¤§` Rwmg, BDwbU m`m¨ †gvnv¤§` Gikv`, †gvnv¤§` dvi“K, †Mvjvc Lvub, †gvnv¤§` wMqvm c«g~L| gvnwd‡j Av‡jvPK wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb AvjnvR¡ Iqv‡Ri Avjx mI`vMi Gev`ZLvbvi †ck Bgvg AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` ‰mq` Avbmvix| wLjMuvI MvDwmqv KwgwUi kxZe¯¿ weZiY MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k XvKv wLjMuvI kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M MZ 16 Rvbyqvwi mKv‡j wLjMvuI g‡Wj wek¦we`¨vjq K‡jR wgjbvqZ‡b Mixe, `y¯’, Amnvq kxZvZ© gvby‡li gv‡S K¤^j weZiY Kg©m~Px cvjb Kiv nq| D³ Kg©m~Px‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb XvKv gnvbMi `wÿY evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ exi gyw³‡hv×v Avey Avn‡g` gbœvdx| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb XvKv gnvbMi `wÿY evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K ‡gvnv¤§` ûgvqyb Kwei| MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k, XvKvi hyM¥-mvaviY m¤úv`K, Zv‡nwiqv mywbœqv Kg‡cø‡·i mfvcwZ I mvaviY m¤úv`K, XvKv `wÿY wmwU K‡cv©‡ik‡bi wewfbœ KvDwÝjie„›`, wLjMuvI _vbvi ¯’vbxq gZiRyg vb vwmK AvÕjv nhiZ Bgvg Avng` †ihv hye Kv‡djv KzjMvIu KzjMuvI¯’ AvÕjv nhiZ Bgvg Avng` †ihv hye Kv‡djv evsjv‡`kÕi D‡`¨v‡M nhiZ Avey eKi wmwÏK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû ¯§i‡Y AvÕjv nhiZ Kbdv‡iÝ MZ 21 Rvbyqvwi K¨vgeªxR †KwR ¯‹z‡j AbywôZ nq| hye Kv‡djvi †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avjx AvjKv‡`ixi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Avwjqvi gy`viwim gvIjvbv AvZvDi ingvb bCgx, cÖavb e³v wQ‡jb gvIjvbv gyLZvi Avng` iRwe| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb gvwmK ZiRygv‡bi mn m¤úv`K Avey bv‡Qi gynv¤§` ˆZqe Avjx, MvDwmqv KwgwU gnvbMi mv‡eK cÖPvi m¤úv`K gynv¤§` Gikv` LwZex, ¯^vMZ¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †K.wR ¯‹z‡ji cwiPvjK gynv¤§` ew`Dj Avjg wiRwf, MvDwmqv KwgwU Rvjvjvev` IqvW© mn mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` mvgïj Avjg, †m‡µUvwi AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` knx` Djøvn&, gynv¤§` BmnvK cÖgyL| gvnwdj †k‡l weMZ AvÕjv nhiZ Kbdv‡iÝ Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ Dcw¯’Z e³e¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq DËxY©‡`i gv‡S cyi¯‹vi weZiY Kiv nq| MvDwmqv KwgwUi mvsMVwbK ZrciZv †bZ…e„›` I GjvKvi Mb¨gvb¨ e¨w³eM©| D³ Abyôv‡b AwZw_e„›` MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k, wLjMuvI kvLv, XvKvi wewfbœ gvbweK Kg©KvÛ we‡kl K‡i K‡ivbvKvjxb Kvh©µ‡gi f~qmx cÖksmv K‡ib| e³viv e‡jb, mevB hw` GB ai‡Yi gvbweK Kg©Kv‡Û GwM‡q Av‡m Zvn‡j evsjv‡`k GKw`b †mvbvi evsjvq cwiYZ n‡e| cvnvoZjx _vbv kvLvi `vIqv‡Z Lvqi gvnwdj MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k cvnvoZjx _vbv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M `vIqv‡Z Lvqi gvnwdj MZ 20 Rvbyqvwi ev` gvMwie nvRx Ave`yj Avjx Rv‡g gwmR` PZ¡‡i AbywôZ nq| `vIqv‡Z Lvqi welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib `vIqv‡Z Lvqi m¤úv`K nv‡dR gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwjg| Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb nvRx gynv¤§` gyQv, gynv¤§` 6

ms¯’v- msMVb msev` Zmwjg Kv‡`i †PŠayix, gynv¤§` gymwjg DwÏb, nvRx gynv¤§` BDmyd Avjx, KvRx gynv¤§` Ave`yj nv‡dR, gynv¤§` Rvwn`yj Bmjvg wRKz, gynv¤§` Rqbyj Av‡e`xb, nvRx gynv¤§` byiæj Bmjvg, Av.d.g gwnDwÏb, gynv¤§` Iqvwmg, gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, gynv¤§` kvn Avjg, gynv¤§` nv‡kg, ˆmq` gynv¤§` mvgï¾vgvb, gynv¤§` Kvgvj †nv‡mb cÖgyL| `vIqv‡Z Lvqi m¤úv`K gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwjg bvgvR I †Mvmj wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| KvÂbvev` BDwbqb kvLvi Awf‡lK m¤úbœ MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k P›`bvBk Dc‡Rjv kvLvi AvIZvaxb 1bs KvÂbvev` BDwbqb kvLvi Awf‡lK Abyôvb MZ 30 Rvbyqvix ‡gŠjvbv gynv¤§` bvwQi DwÏb AvjKv‡`ix I ‡gŠjvbv gynv¤§` mvbvDjøvn wkejxi ‡hŠ_ mÂvjbvq gyRvdivev`¯’ Kvjvg Kb‡fbkb n‡j AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k Gi †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¦ †cqvi †gvnv¤§` Kwgkbvi, cÖavb Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k Gi hyM¥-gnvmwPe AvjnvR¦ A¨vW‡fv‡KU †gvQv‡ne DwÏb eL‡Zqvi| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb, PÆMÖvg `wÿY †Rjv MvDwmqv KwgwUi mfvcwZ AvjnvR¦ Kgi DÏxb meyi, mn-mfvcwZ gynv¤§` †bRveZ Avjx (eveyj), mvaviY m¤úv`K †gvnv¤§` nvwee Djøvn gv÷vi, mn-mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K AvjnvR¦ †gvRvddi Avng`, A_© m¤úv`K gynv¤§` kwdKzj Bmjvg, gv`&ivmv-G ˆZqweqv Bmjvwgqv dvwhj Gi Aa¨ÿ Avjøvgv gynv¤§` ew`Dj Avjg †iRfx, ˆ`wbK c~e©‡`k cwÎKvi mn-m¤úv`K Aa¨ÿ gynv¤§` Avey Zv‡je †ejvj, MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k P›`bvBk Dc‡Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ AvjnvR¦ †gŠjvbv Ave`yj Mdzi Lvb, MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k P›`bvBk Dc‡Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve AvjnvR¦ gynv¤§` bRiæj Bmjvg, wewkó wkÿvbyivMx I mgvR‡meK jvqb AvjnvR¦ gynv¤§` bRiæj Bmjvg ZvjyK`vi I BmgvBj †PŠayix nvwbd| mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib 1bs KvÂbvev` BDwbqb kvLvi mfcwZ AvjnvR¦ gvIjvbv wmivR DwÏb AvjKv‡`ix| KvÂbvev` 9 b¤^i IqvW© kvLvi Awf‡lK MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k P›`bvBk KvÂbvev` 9b¤^i IqvW© kvLvi Awf‡lK m¤úªwZ cyZyb ZvjyK`vi evox kvnx Rv‡g gmwR` gv‡V KwgwUi mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` BmgvBj †PŠayix nvwb‡di mfvcwZ‡Z¡ I mvaviY m¤úv`K AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` wmivR DwÏb AvjKv‡`ixi cwiPvjbvq AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU P›`bvBk Dc‡Rjv KwgwUi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj Mdzi Lvb| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv Aveyj Kv‡kg AvbQvix, GW‡fv‡KU knx`yj Bmjvg ZvjyK`vi, MvDwmqv KwgwU P›`bvBk Dc‡Rjv kvLv mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gynv¤§` Avey Zv‡ni, A_© m¤úv`K miIqvi DwÏb, Avwgi †nv‡mb, gvIjvbv wgkKvZzj Bmjvg gyRv‡n`x, Dcva¨ÿ gvIjvbv byiæj Bmjvg, nvRx iwk` Avng` ‡Kv¤úvbx, AvjnvR¡ iwgR Avng`, gvIjvbv AvjZvd †nv‡mb AvjKv‡`ix| `wÿY KvÆjx IqvW© kvLvi `vIqv‡Z Lvqi gvnwdj MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k 11bs `wÿY KvÆjx IqvW© kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M `vIqv‡Z Lvqi gvnwdj bQi Djøvn& †PŠayix Rv‡g gmwR‡` ev` Gkv AbywôZ nq| `vIqv‡Z Lvqi welq wb‡q we‡kl Av‡jvPbv K‡ib cvnvoZjx _vbvi `vIqv‡Z Lvqi m¤úv`K gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avãyj nvwjg| Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb 12b¤^i Iqv‡W©i mfvcwZ gynv¤§` gymwjg DwÏb, wmwbqi mn mfvcwZ gynv¤§` AvKei wgqv, mn mfvcwZ gynv¤§` mv¾v` †nv‡mb, mvaviY m¤úv`K KvRx gynv¤§` Avãyj nv‡dR, gynv¤§` BKevj, gynv¤§` mRxe DwÏb, gynv¤§` wmdvZ †PŠayix, gynv¤§` BgwZqvR †nv‡mb Aqb, gynv¤§` Iqvwn`yj Avjg, gynv¤§` byi †nv‡mb, gynv¤§` †nv‡mb, gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi cvkv, gynv¤§` iwb, gynv¤§` kvnv`vZ, gynv¤§` dRj Kixg, gynv¤§` kvnRvnvb, gynv¤§` †jvKgvb †PŠayix, gynv¤§` Bgvg †nv‡mb Av‡jd cÖgyL| `vIqv‡Z Lvqi m¤úv`K Kvdb-`vdb wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| gZiRyg vb vwmK 7

ms¯’v- msMVb msev` Ave`ym mg` iRfx (in.) kvLvi KvDwÝj MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k ivDRvb Ave`ym& mg` iRfx (in.) kvLvi KvDwÝj DËi Mwð Rv‡g gmwR‡` MZ 29 Rvbyqvwi AbywôZ nq| gynv¤§` kvnv`vZ †nvmvBb †mwjg Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ D³ KvDw݇j cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k 14bs ev‡Mvqvb BDwbqb fvic«vß mfvcwZ gynv¤§` †jvKgvb †PŠayix, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb mn-mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` AvBqye gv÷vi, mn-mfvcwZ gynv¤§` nvwbd, gynv¤§` wmivRyj Av‡iwdb| c«avb e³v wQ‡jb 14bs ev‡Mvqvb BDwbq‡bi mvavib m¤úv`K gvIjvbv kIKZ †nvmvBb †iRfx, wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi wQ‡jb hyMœ m¤úv`K Ave`yj­vn& Avj †ivgvb| gynv¤§` †njvj dvi“K gybœvi mÂvjbvq c«wZ‡e`b cvV K‡ib msMV‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` bvCg DwÏb| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb gvIjvbv †ejvj DwÏb, gynv¤§` BmgvBj, gynv¤§` bIkv` †nvmvBb, gynv¤§` iwdKyj Bmjvg, gynv¤§` iv‡k`, gynv¤§` Rûi, gynv¤§` dyjwgqv, Gbvgyj nK gybœv, gynv¤§` gwbi, dR‡j ivmyj bexj, gynv¤§` gvmyK †PŠayix c«gyL| me©m¤§wZµ‡g gynv¤§` kvnv`vZ †nvmvBb †mwjg'‡K mfvcwZ, gynv¤§` bvCg DwÏb'‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K I gynv¤§` kvdv‡qZ Avng` †iRfx'‡K mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K K‡i 44 m`m¨ wewkó Kvh©Kix KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| cwUqv dviæKx cvov kvLvi Aby`vb cÖ`vb I `yÕAv gvnwdj MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k cwUqv Dc‡Rjv Ô‡¯^”Qv‡meK wUgÕ cÖavb gynv¤§` gvneyeyj Avjg Gg.Kg Ges wUg mwPe gvIjvbv gynv¤§` BQnvK AvjK¡v‡`ixi wbKU MZ 22 Rvbyqvwi cwUqv Dc‡Rjv Kvh©vj‡q K‡ivbv fvBiv‡m AvµvšÍ g„Z e¨w³i †Mvmj, `vdb-Kvdb, Rvbvhv/mrKvi K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ Kgx© evwnbx‡`i myiÿv miÄvg µ‡qi Rb¨ MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k KPzqvB BDwbqb 1bs IqvW© dviæKxcvov kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M KwgwUi mfvcwZ gynv¤§` bRiæj Bmjvg dviKxi c‡ÿ wmwbqi mnmfvcwZ Rbve gynv¤§` †gvi‡k` dviæKxi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z bM` 11,000/- (GMvi nvRvi) UvKv Aby`vb cÖ`vb Kiv nq| D³ Abyôv‡b Av‡iv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mn-mfvcwZ gZiRyg vb vwmK gynv¤§` AvBqye dviæKx, KvRx gynv¤§` †Lvi‡k`, †m‡µUvix gynv¤§` Gbvgyi iwk` dviæKx, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K GW‡fv‡KU gynv¤§` Ggivb dviæKx, wbev©nx m`m¨ gynv¤§` RyevB` Djøvn dviæKx, gynv¤§` kvnwiqvi dviæKx ivweŸ, gynv¤§` BgwZqvR, BDwbqb mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gynv¤§` Avkivd Avjx †PŠayix AvwkK cÖgyL| Ave`yj Avjx bMi BDwb‡Ui gvnwdj m¤úbœ MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k cvnvoZjx _vbvaxb Ave`yj Avjx bMi BDwbU KwgwUi D‡`¨v‡M dv‡Znv BqvR`vûg gvnwdj MZ 18 wW‡m¤^i gynv¤§` gymwjg wgqvi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` AvjgMxi †nv‡m‡bi mÂvjbvq msMV‡bi Kvh©vjq PZ¡‡i AbywôZ nq| ZKwii †ck K‡ib gvIjvbv gynv¤§` kwn`yj Avjg AvjKv‡`ix| cÖavb e³v wQ‡jb `vIqv‡Z Lvqi m¤úv`K nv‡dR gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwjg| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb 9b¤^i DËi cvnvoZjx IqvW© mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` byiæj Bmjvg mI`vMi, †kL Avng` Qdv, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gynv¤§` bvCgyj nvmvb Zvbfxi, A_© m¤úv`K gynv¤§` Rwmg DwÏb| Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb BDwb‡Ui mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gynv¤§` ivbv, A_© m¤úv`K gynv¤§` mvBdzj, cÖPvi m¤úv`K gynv¤§` ivweŸ, gynv¤§` Ave`yj AvwRR, gynv¤§` †Lvi‡k` Avjg, gynv¤§` ivwKe, gynv¤§` mygb, gynv¤§` kvwKj, gynv¤§` ivRy, gynv¤§` kwn`yj Bmjvg I gynv¤§` Avwid cÖgyL| Av‡bvqviv Dc‡Rjvi wewfbœ BDwbqb kvLvi KvDwÝj eviLvBb BDwbqb kvLv MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k Av‡bvqviv Dc‡Rjv AvIZvaxb eviLvBb BDwbqb kvLvi wØ-evwl©K KvDwÝj m¤cÖwZ AvjnvR dRjyj Kv‡`i gvóv‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k PÆM«vg `w¶Y †Rjv mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nvweeyj­vn gvóvi, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb Dc‡Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ AvjnvR nvmvbyi iwk` wicb, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb gvIjvbv dRjyj Kwig Av‡bvqvix, Gg. gwbi Avng` †PŠayix, nvRx eRj Avng` mI`vMi, AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` bvwRg DwÏb †PŠ`yix, Gm.Gg AveŸvm, gynv¤§` Gg`v`yj 8

ms¯’v- msMVb msev` nK eKyj, nvRx Avãyi iwng c«gyL| G‡Z wb‡¤§v³ KwgwU MwVZ nq| AvjnvR¡ dRjyj Kv‡`i gvóvi mfvcwZ, gynv¤§` wi`yqvbyj nK iwng (‡g¤^vi) wmwbqi mnmfvcwZ, nvRx gynv¤§` Aveyj Kvjvg, gynv¤§` AvjgMxi †PŠayix, AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` kg‡mi Avjx, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` iwk`, nvRx ‰mq` Avng`, gynv¤§` byi“DwÏb mnmfvcwZ, gynv¤§` nvmvb Avjx †ZŠwn` mvaviY m¤úv`K, gwbi Avng` hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Avãyj AvwRR, Gqvi gynv¤§` Lvub, Wv³vi gynv¤§` iv‡k`yj Avjg mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Rqbvj Av‡e`xb Kvjy mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` bvwQi DwÏb, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` miIqvi DwÏb mn-mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Ijv wgqv A_© m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Avãyi ingvb mn-A_© m¤úv`K, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` gbQyi Avjx, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` †njvj `vIqv‡Z LvBi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` †mv‡nj c«Pvi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` wRqv DwÏb evey mn-c«Pvi m¤úv`K, AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` evPv wgqv `ßi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` dwi` mn-`ßi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Avãyj gwR` mgvR †mev m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Gikv` Avjx ‡mv‡nj mn-mvgvR †mev m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Gbvg gvóvi wk¶v c«wZôvb welqK m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` knx`yj Avjg gvóvi mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` AveQvi DwÏb mnmvs¯‹…wZK m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` BwjqvQ Z_¨ I c«hyw³ welqK m¤úv`K, wbienx m`m¨, Gm.Gg gwnDwÏb, †gvnv¤§` †mvjvBgvb †j`y, gynv¤§` byi“j Avjg, iwk` Avng`, gynv¤§` b~i“j Bmjvg, gynv¤§` Aveyj eki, Gm.Gg. Gbvg, gynv¤§` †Mvjvg ‡nv‡mb, gynv¤§` Avãyj nv‡jK, gynv¤§` Avãyj Kwig, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` GKivgyj nK, gynv¤§` byi“j Bmjvg, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avãym Qeyi, eRj Avng` | ˆeivM BDwbqb kvLv MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k Av‡bvqviv Dc‡Rjv AvIZvaxb ˆeivM BDwbqb kvLvi wØ-evwl©K KvDwÝj m¤cÖwZ dwi` DwÏb Lvub wgë‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z AbywôZ nq| G‡Z c«avb AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k, DóM«vg `w¶Y †Rjvi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nvweeyj­vn& gvóvi, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k Av‡bvqviv Dc‡Rjv mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ nvmvbyi iwk` wicb, AvjnvR¡ gZiRyg vb vwmK gvIjvbv dRjyj Kwig Av‡bvqvix, Gg.gwbi Avng` †PŠayix, nvRx eRj Avng`, AvjnvR¡ bvwRg DwÏb gynv¤§` Bw`«m AvbQvix, gynv¤§` Avãyj AvwRR c«gyL| G‡Z wb‡¤§v³ KwgwU MwVZ nq| gynv¤§` dwi` DÏxb Lvb wg›Ub mfvcwZ, gynv¤§` Ave`yj ReŸvi wmwbqi mn mfvcwZ, gynv¤§` Ave`yj Lv‡jK gvóvi, gwbi Avng`, gynv¤§` Avey Rvdi mn-mfvcwZ, nv‡dR gynv¤§` †ejvj mvaviY m¤úv`K, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` nvmvb Avjx hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Avãyj nvwKg, gynv¤§` Avey e°i wQwÏK, gynv¤§` BDbyQ mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` kwdDj AvRg, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` mvÏvg mn-mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K, nvRx kwn` Avng` A_© m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` GqvKye mn A_© m¤úv`K, gvIjvbv Avãyj AvIqvj, gvIjvbv †jvKgvb nvKxwg, ivqnvb Avn‡g` `vI‡Z LvBi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Ave`ym& mvjvg cÖPvi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` dRjyj Kwig mn cÖPvi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` AvjgMxi kvn `ßi m¤úv`K, †gvnv¤§` nvwbd mn-`ßi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Avãyj Avwjg, Z_¨ I c«hyw³ m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` nvwbd ZvjyK`vi, mn-Z_¨ I c«hyw³ m¤úv`K, KvRx Avãyj­vn Avj-gvngy` Rwb wk¶v m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` wgRvbyi ingvbmn wkÿv m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Avey Zv‡ni mgvR‡mev m¤úv`K, nvRx gynv¤§` byi“j Avjg mn-mgvR †mev m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Avjx e· gwnjv welqK m¤úv`K| evikZ BDwbqb kvLv MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k Av‡bvqiv Dc‡Rjv AvIZvaxb evikZ BDwbqb kvLvi wØ-evwl©K KvDwÝj m¤cÖwZ AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv iwdKyj Bmjvg Av‡bvqixi mfvcwZ‡‡Z AbywôZ nq ৷ G‡Z c«avb AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmq KwgwU evsjv‡`k PÆM«vg `w¶Y †Rjv mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nvweeyj­vn gvóvi, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb `w¶Y †Rjvj A_© m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` kwdKyj Bmjvg, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb, AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv dRjyj Kwig Av‡bvqvix, Gg.gwbi Avng` †PŠayix, nvRx eRj Avng`, AvjnvR gynv¤§` bvwRg DwÏb †PŠayix, Gm.Gg. AveŸvm, gynv¤§` Gg`v`yj nK eKyj, gynv¤§` Avãyj AvwRR c«gyL| G‡Z wb‡¤§v³ KwgwU MwVZ nq| AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv iwdKyj Bmjvg Av‡bvqix mfvcwZ, gynv¤§` Be«vwng wmwbqi mn-mfvcwZ, gynv¤§` mvaviY m¤úv`K, 9

ms¯’v- msMVb msev` gynv¤§` BmgvBj mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K, †kL gynv¤§` mnmsMVwbK m¤úv`K, nvRx gynv¤§` Aveyj eki A_© m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` bex †nv‡mb mn-A_© m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` wRq DwÏb †LvKb, nv‡dR gynv¤§` gwbi“j †gv¯—vdv, w`j †gvnv¤§` `vIq‡Z LvBi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Bqi“d Lvub mwRe c«Pvi m¤úv`K, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avãyi iwng mnc«Pvi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` AvidvZ `ßi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` kvwKj nvmvb wk¶v c«wZôvb m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` dinv` mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` AvjgMxi mnmvwnZ¨ mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` gvneye Avjg Z_¨ I cÖhyw³ m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Kvgvj mgvR †mev m¤úv`K, ZvR gynv¤§` gwnjv welqK m¤úv`K| PvZix BDwbqb kvLv MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k Av‡bvqviv Dc‡Rjv AvIZvaxb PvZix BDwbqb kvLvi wØ-evwl©K KvDwÝj m¤cÖwZ gynv¤§` Avãyi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z AbywôZ nq| G‡Z c«avb AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k PÆM«vg `w¶Y †Rjv mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nvweeyj­vn gvóvi, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb `w¶Y ‡Rjvi A_© m¤úv`K gynv¤§` kwdKyj Bmjvg, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv dRjyj Kwig Av‡bvqvix, Gg.gwbi Avng` †PŠayix, nvRx eRj Avng`, AvjnvR¡ bvwRg DwÏb †PŠayix, Gm.Gg AveŸvm, gynv¤§` †KivgZ Avjx †g¤^vi, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Bw`ªm AvbQvix, gynv¤§` nvi“byi iwk`, gynv¤§` Avãyj AvwRR, gynv¤§` Gg`v`yj nK eKyj c«gyL| G‡Z wb‡¤§v³ KwgwU MwVZ nq| gynv¤§` gwbi DwÏb c«avb Dc‡`óv, gynv¤§` Avãyi ingvb, mfvcwZ, Gm.Gg Rqbyj Av‡e`xb †LvKb DwÏb, gynv¤§` cvi‡fR DwÏb mn-mfvcwZ, gynv¤§` Gg`v`yj nK eKyj mvaviY m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` nvwee hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` nvmvb, gynv¤§` †ZŠwn`yj Avjg, gynv¤§` GqvKye, gynv¤§` kwn`yj Bmjvg mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` bvwRg DwÏb Lvb †PŠayix mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Rv‡n`yj Bmjvg, gynv¤§` byi“j gbQyi mn-mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` †ejvj A_© m¤úv`K, †kL gynv¤§` gybœv, gynv¤§` †Zvwn`yj Bmjvg mn-A_© m¤úv`K, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` wgRvbyj nK, gynv¤§` gvgybyi iwk`, nv‡dR gynv¤§` byi“bœex †PŠayix `vIqv‡Z LvBi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` wgRvbyi ingvb c«Pvi I c«Kvkbv AvidvZ `ßi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` gZiRyg vb vwmK wknve mn-`ßi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Avãyj nvwjg mgvR †mev m¤úv`K, m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` BDQyd mI`vMi mngwnjv welqK m¤úv`K KvRx †ivev‡q` Avng` mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` †gvkvid †nv‡mb mnmvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úv`K| mvZKvwbqv Dc‡Rjvi wewfbœ BDwbqb kvLv MVb GIwPqv BDwbqb kvLv MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k mvZKvwbqv Dc‡Rjvi 6 b¤^i GIwPqv BDwbqb kvLv MVbK‡í GK mfv MZ 22 Rvbyqvwi Dc‡Rjvi mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` gbQziæi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AvQnve Dwχbi evmfe‡b AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb PÆMÖvg `wÿY †Rjvi hyMœ mvaviY m¤úv`K AvjnvR¡ †kL gynv¤§` mvjvn&DwÏb| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb mn mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨ÿ Ave`yj gvbœvb †PŠayix, mvZKvwbqv Dc‡Rjvi mn mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv Ave`yb byi Avbmvwi, gvIjvbv Rwmg DwÏb AvjKv‡`ix, gynv¤§` BdwZLviæj Bmjvg| Dcw¯’Z m`m¨‡`i gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv Rwmg DwÏb AvjKv‡`ix‡K AvnŸvqK, †Mvjvg wKewiqv hyM¥ AvnŸvqK, Avmnve DwÏb‡K m`m¨ mwPe K‡i 11 m`‡m¨i AvnŸvqK KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| Q`vnv BDwbqb MwVZ MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k mvZKvwbqv Q`vnv BDwbqb kvLvi KvDwÝj MZ 26 wW‡m¤^i ¯’vbxq Kvh©vj‡q gynv¤§` nvmv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb PÆMÖvg `wÿY †Rjvi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nvweeyjøvn& gv÷vi, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gynv¤§` mvjvn DÏxb| e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvZKvwbqv Dc‡Rjvi mn mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Ave`yb byi Avbmvwi, hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` BKevj †nv‡mb, gynv¤§` mvBdzÏxb, gynv¤§` nviæbyi iwk` †nvmvBbx, gynv¤§` Bd‡ZLviæj Bmjvg| Dcw¯’Z m`m¨‡`i gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K gynv¤§` nvmvb‡K mfvcwZ, Wv³vi gynv¤§` Avey Qv‡jn‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 31 m`‡m¨i KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| 10

ms¯’v- msMVb msev` †KuDwPqv BDwbqb kvLv MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k mvZKvwbqv †KuDwPqv BDwbqb kvLvi KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb MZ 26 wW‡m¤^i ¯’vbxq Kvh©vj‡q gynv¤§` kvgmyj Avj‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU PÆMÖvg `wÿY †Rjvi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nvweeyjøvn& gv÷vi, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gynv¤§` mvjvn& DÏxb, e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvZKvwbqv Dc‡Rjvi mn mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Ave`yb byi Avbmvwi, hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` BKevj †nv‡mb, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gynv¤§` mvBdzÏxb, gynv¤§` nviæbyi iwk` †nvmvBbx, gynv¤§` Bd‡ZLviæj Bmjvg| Dcw¯’Z m`m¨‡`i me©m¤§wZµ‡g AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` kvgmyj Avjg‡K mfvcwZ, gvIjvbv wgkKvZzj Bmjvg‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 51 m`‡m¨i KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| wkKvicyi BDwbqb kvLvi KvDwÝj MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k nvUnvRvix (c~e©) _vbvi AvIZvaxb 14b¤^i wkKvicyi BDwbqb kvLvi wØ-evwl©K KvDwÝj MZ 30 Rvbyqvwi ga¨g KzqvBk ˆZq¨weqv Rv‡g gmwR` cÖv½‡Y AvjnvR¡ ˆmq` gynv¤§` RvKvwiqvi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb DËi †Rjv MvDwmqv KwgwUi hyM¥ m¤úv`K I nvUvRvix (c~e©) _vbvi mfvcwZ MvRx †gvnv¤§` †jvKgvb| cÖavb e³v I wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi wQ‡jb h_vµ‡g _vbv MvDwmqv KwgwUi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rwmg DwÏb †PŠayix I gv÷vi ˆmq` gynv¤§` Gbvgyj nK, †gvnv¤§` †dviKvb DÏx‡bi mÂvjbvq AbywôZ KvDw݇j we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb AvRv`yi ingvb AvRv`, bvwQi DwÏb †gv¯Ídv, Avikv` †PŠayix I Kvgvj DwÏb, KvDw݇j AvjnvR¡ ˆmq` gynv¤§` RvKvwiqv‡K mfvcwZ, †dviKvb DÏwb mv‡n` mvaviY m¤úv`K, Gm.Gg. †mvjvBgvb mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K, gvIjvbv ˆmq` gynv¤§` ivqnvb `vIqv‡Z Lvqi m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` AvRg K›Uªv±i A_© m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` gwdR `ßi m¤úv`K, †gvnv¤§` †Lvi‡k` Avjg Ry‡qj mvwnZ¨ m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Rv‡n` cÖPvi I cÖKvkbv m¤úv`K Ges gynv¤§` BwjqvQ Bjy‡K mgvR Kj¨vY m¤úv`K g‡bvbxZ K‡i wkKvicyi BDwbq‡bi Kvh©Kix cwil` MVb Kiv nq| DËi gv`vk©v BDwbqb kvLvi KvDwÝj MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k nvUnvRvix Dc‡Rjvaxb DËi gv`vk©v BDwbqb kvLvi wØ-evwl©K KvDwÝj 29 Rvbyqvix ˆZq¨weqv mywbœqv gv`ivmv n‡j AbywôZ nq| kvLvi gZiRyg vb vwmK mfvcwZ gvIjvbv ‰mq` †cqvi †gvnv¤§` Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K mvsevw`K †gvnv¤§` Rvg‡k` Gi mÂvjbvq AbywôZ| KvDw݇j c«avb AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k nvUnvRvix Dc‡Rjv c~e© cwil‡`i mfvcwZ MvRx †gvnv¤§` †jvKgvb| cÖavb e³v wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k nvUnvRvix Dc‡Rjv c~e© cwil‡`i mvaviY m¤úv`K e¨vsKvi Rwmg DwÏb| G‡Z we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k nvUnvRvix Dc‡Rjv c~e© cwil‡`i mgvR‡mev m¤úv`K Gg G Qeyi, mn-A_© m¤úv`K Avikv` †PŠayix, `vIqv‡Z Lvqi m¤úv`K gvIjvbv kvn bvwQi DwÏb †gv¯— dv, `dZi m¤úv`K GmGg AvRv`yi ingvb, MvDwmqv KwgwU DËi gv`vk©v kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K ˆmq` gynv¤§` Gbvgyj nK gvóvi, mn-mfvcwZ Gg`v`yj Bmjvg, AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv kvnRvnvb Avjx, gvIjvbv Ave`yjøvn kvn, †kL †gvnv¤§` BDmyd, Avwgbyi ingvb mI`vMi, Gm Gg gvgyb, kwdDj Kwig wkejy, †gvnv¤§` nvi“b, Aveyj †nv‡mb †Kv¤úvbx, d‡qRyj evix †PŠayix, bvwRg DÏxb, GW‡fv‡KU Bqvwmi AvivdvZ, ingZ Djvn gvóvi, Gm Gg mv‡n`, Rvwn` nvmvb, gvIjvbv †bvgvb, †gvnv¤§` nvmvb, kwdDj AvRg, BmgvBj †nv‡mb wUcy, †g‡n`x nvmvb bCg, †gvnv¤§` byi‡k`, gwnDwÏb, wMqvm DwÏb, Rvnv½xi Avjg, QiIqvi, d‡qRyj evKx c«gyL| KvDw݇j me©m¤§wZµ‡g gvIjvbv ‰mq` †cqvi †gvnv¤§` †K mfvcwZ, ‰mq` gynv¤§` Gbvgyj nK gvóvi †K mvaviY m¤úv`K I mvsevw`K †gvnv¤§` Rvg‡k` †K mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K K‡i 2021-23 †mk‡bi KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| cwðg evKwjqv Iqv‡W©i wewfbœ BDwbU MVb †gŠmygxi †gvo BDwbU MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k 17b¤^i IqvW© AvIZvwab †gŠmygxi †gvo BDwbU KwgwU MVbK‡í GK mfv m¤úªwZ gynv¤§` Avwgbyj nK †PŠayixi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ gynv¤§` Rv‡b Avjg Rvbyi mÂvjbvq AbywôZ nq| G‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ImgvbMwY, gynv¤§` iv‡mj, gynv¤§` BDbyP, gynv¤§` kvnRvnvb ev`kv, mv¾v` †nv‡mb ivbv, bvRgyj nK ev”Pz, gynv¤§` bvwQi wgw¯¿, gynv¤§` gvgyb, gynv¤§` Beªvwng Lwjj, gynv¤§` Rqbyj Av‡e`xb, mvBdzj Bmjvg, gywReyi ingvb I gynv¤§` gbmyi cÖgyL| gynv¤§` 11

ms¯’v- msMVb msev` AvKei‡K mfvcwZ I gynv¤§` gvmy`‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` gvmy` †nv‡mb‡K mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K K‡i 31 m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| G‡·m †ivW BDwbU MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k 17b¤^i IqvW© AvIZvaxb kvwšÍbMi G‡·m †ivW BDwbU KwgwU MVbK‡í GK mfv m¤úªwZ gynv¤§` Avwgbyj nK †PŠayixi mfvcwZ‡Z¡, gynv¤§` Rv‡b Avjg Rvbyi mÂvjbvq AbywôZ nq| G‡Z e³e¨ iv‡Lb gynv¤§` iv‡mj, gynv¤§` BDbyP, Rv‡b Avjg| Av‡iv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb gywReyi ingvb, bvRgyj nK ev”Pz cÖgyL| gynv¤§` gwbi mI`vMi‡K mfvcwZ I gynv¤§` mvBdzj Bmjvg‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` ZvRyj Bmjvg‡K mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K K‡i 41 m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| AvivgevM BDwbU bevqb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k 17b¤^i IqvW© AvIZvaxb AvivgevM BDwbU KwgwU MVbK‡í GK mfv m¤úªwZ gynv¤§` Avwgbyj nK †PŠayixi mfvcwZ‡Z¡, gynv¤§` Rv‡b Avjg Rvbyi mÂvjbvq cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU Igvb †gv‡mbv kvLvi mfvcwZ gynv¤§` Kvgvj DwÏb †PŠayix| e³e¨ iv‡Lb gynv¤§` iv‡mj, gynv¤§` BDbyP, gynv¤§` Imgvb, gynv¤§` †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv, dzj nviæb, Aveyj Kvjvg Avey, Ave`yj Kv‡`i iæ‡ej, gynv¤§` bvwQi, gynv¤§` gywReyi ingvb, bvRgyj nK ev”Pz, gywReyi ingvb, Ave`yj nvwKg, gbmyi mvBdzj cÖgyL| nv‡dR gvIjvbv gynv¤§` AvwRR wKewiqv‡K mfvcwZ I gynv¤§` Avwmd Luvb‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K, gynv¤§` Rv‡b Avjg‡K mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K K‡i 41 m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| gw`bv gmwR` BDwbU kvLvi †kvKmfv MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k 17b¤^i IqvW© kvLvi AvIZvaxb gw`bv gmwR` kvLvq gynv¤§` Lvqiæj ek‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡, mv‡eK mfvcwZ byiæj Avj‡gi †kvK mfv I wgjv` gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb _vbv KwgwUi `ßi m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nvwee gbmyi, fvicÖvß †m‡µUvwi gynv¤§` Rv‡b Avjg Rvby| e³e¨ iv‡Lb gynv¤§` iv‡kj, kvnRvnvb ev`kv| Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv, gynv¤§` mv¾v` †nv‡mb ivbv, gvmy`, gZiRyg vb vwmK mvBdzj bvRgyj nK ev”Pz, gywReyi ingvb, Imgvb Mwb, GW‡fv‡KU Rwmg DwÏb, gynv¤§` †ejvj, gynv¤§` Ave`yi iwng, gynv¤§` BDbyP, Zzwnb, Zv‡iK cÖgyL| cwiPvjbv K‡ib BDwbU †m‡µUvwi Avwgbyj nK †PŠayix| byie· nvRxi evox BDwbUÕi gvnwdj MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k 17b¤^i IqvW© AvIZvaxb MvDwmqv ˆZq¨weqv byie· nvRx Rv‡g gmwR` BDwb‡U m¤úªwZ gynv¤§` gvgy‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡, gynv¤§` Zv‡iK DwÏb gybœvi mÂvjbvq byivbx gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb gynv¤§` Rv‡b Avjg Rvby, cÖavb Iqv‡qR wQ‡jb gvIjvbv Ievq`yj nK wmwÏKx, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb nv‡dR gynv¤§` BgwZqvR Avbmvix, AvjnvR¡ Aveyj Kvjvg Avey, AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` byiæb bex wgqv, mv¾v` †nv‡mb cÖgyL| ZvRDwÏb kvn& BDwbU MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k 17b¤^i IqvW© AvIZvaxb nhiZ ZvR DwÏb kvn& I nhiZ Ave`yj gwR` kvn& kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M m¤úªwZ gynv¤§` ImgvbMwYi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb IqvW© mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Avwgbyj nK †PŠayix, cÖavb Iqv‡qR wQ‡jb gvIjvbv IgvBi †iRfx, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb Rv‡b Avjg Rvby, gynv¤§` BDbyP, gynv¤§` bvRgyj nK ev”Pz, gynv¤§` bvwmi, BqvwQb ev`kv, gynv¤§` †gvi‡k`yj Avjg, gynv¤§` dqmvj Rvgvb cv‡ej, gynv¤§` Ave`yj nK mI`vMi, gynv¤§` Ave`yi ingvb, gynv¤§` ZvbwRg cÖgyL| PiYØxc Rvb †gvnv¤§` kvn& BDwbU KwgwU MVb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k †evqvjvLvjx Dc‡Rjvi PiYØxc BDwbqb kvLvi AvIZvaxb nhiZ Rvb †gvnv¤§` kvn& (int) BDwbU kvLvi KvDwÝj ˆmq` bMi Rvb †gvnv¤§` kvn& †dviKvwbqv gv`ivmvq gynv¤§` BqvKze Avjx gvgyb Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ gvIjvbv knx`yj Bmjv‡gi mÂvjbvq m¤úªwZ AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k †evqvjLvjx Dc‡Rjv kvLvi `vIqv‡Z Lvqi m¤úv`K gvIjvbv KvRx Gg.G. Rwjj, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb PiYØxc BDwbqb kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rwniæj Bmjvg 12

ms¯’v- msMVb msev` ˆZqex, AvjnvR¦ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` midzwÏb, Rv‡n`yj Bmjvg wg¯¿x| mfvq wb‡¤œv³ KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| mfvcwZ-gynv¤§` BqvKze Avjx gvgyb mI`vMi, mnmfvcwZ gynv¤§` Ave`yj Lv‡jK, gynv¤§` kv‡n`yj Bmjvg, mvaviY m¤úv`K †gvnv¤§` knx`yj Bmjvg wg›Uy, hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K Gm.Gg. †ivKb DÏxb, mn mvaviY m¤úv`K ‡gvnv¤§` Avigvb BQv, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K †gvnv¤§` mvC`, A_© m¤úv`K ‡gvnv¤§` †Mvjvg ‡gv¯Ídv wgivR, `vIqv‡Z Lvqi m¤úv`K gvIjvbv gynv¤§` knx`yj Bmjvg| †cvcvw`qv BDwbqb kvLvi KvDwÝj MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k 6bs †cvcvw`qv BDwbqb kvLvi KvDwÝj MZ 6 †deªæqvwi AvKze`Ûx Iqv‡iQ †gvn‡Qbv D”P we`¨vj‡q Gm.Gg. dRjyj Kwe‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ gvIjvbv Gm.Gg. dLiæwχbi mÂvjbvq AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k PÆMÖvg `wÿY †Rjvi mn-mfvcwZ AvjnvR¦ gvIjvbv KvRx IevB`yj nK n°vbx, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb `wÿY †Rjvi hyM¥ m¤úv`K AvjnvR¦ †kL mvjvDÏxb, A_© m¤úv`K gynv¤§` kwdKzj Bmjvg, AvjnvR¦ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` AvBqye, wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi wQ‡jb-‡evqvjLvjx Dc‡Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ gynv¤§` byiæj Bmjvg †PŠayix gywÝ, mvaviY m¤úv`K Gm.Gg. ggZvRyj Bmjvg, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K AvjnvR¦ gvIjvbv Avey mv‡j gynv¤§` mvBdzj nK mfvq wb‡¤œv³ MVb Kiv nq| †kvK msev` exi gyw³‡hv×v wmivRyj BmjvgÕi B‡šÍKv‡j P›`bcyiv¯’ giûg AvjnvR¦ ˆmq`yi ingvb †PŠayixi 2q cyÎ, exi gyw³‡hv×v, mgvR‡meK AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` wmivRyj Bmjvg MZ 29 Rvbyqvix B‡šÍKvj K‡ib (Bbœvwjjøv‡n......iv‡RDb)| Zuvi eqm n‡qwQj 82 ermi| giû‡gi bvgv‡R Rvbvhv ev` †hvni nhiZ wgmwKb kvn &(int) gvRvi msjMè nvRx gnwmb K‡jR gq`v‡b AbywôZ nq Ges Rvbvhv †k‡l gvRvi msjMè Kei¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq| gZiRyg vb vwmK mfvcwZ Gm.Gg. dRjyj Kwei, mn-mfvcwZ KvRx Ave`yj Rwjj, Gg. Rwmg DÏxb, gynv¤§` BmgvBj, AvgvbZ Djøvn, gnwmb kixd, mvaviY m¤úv`K Gm.Gg. dLiæwÏb, hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K gvgyb DÏxb, mn mvaviY m¤úv`K Ave`yj nvwg`, byi †gvnv¤§` †g¤^vi, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gvIjvbv gynv¤§` kidzwÏb, A_© m¤úv`K gvIjvbv ‡gveviK †nv‡mb, `vIqv‡Z Lvqi m¤úv`K gvIjvbv Avng` byi, gvIjvbv †gvRv‡¤§j nK, cÖPvi m¤úv`K-Gm.‡K. Gg. Rvnv½xi Avjg| 8 gv‡m cweÎ KziAvbyj Kixg wndh m¤úbœ K‡i nv‡dh †gvnv¤§` Avwid DwÏb Avivd Rv‡gqv Avn&gw`qv mywbœqv Kvwgj gv`ivmv, †lvjkni, PÆMÖvg Gi wndh wefv‡Mi wkÿv_x© †gvnv¤§` Avwid DwÏb Avivd gvÎ 8 gv‡m cweÎ KziAvbyj Kixg wndh m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| Zvi G we®§qKi mvd‡j¨ Rv‡gqvi Aa¨ÿ Avjøvgv gydwZ ‰mq¨` †gvnv¤§` AwQqi ingvb gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjvi `iev‡i ïKwiqv Ávcb K‡ib| nv‡dh †gvnv¤§` Avwid DwÏb Avivd PÆMÖvg¯’ dwUKQwo _vbvi eLZcyi MÖv‡gi wQwÏK Avng` evoxi †gvnv¤§` †jvKgvb I gvZv †ibyKv AvKZv‡ii cÖ_g mšÍvb| D‡jøL¨ †m AÎ cÖwZôv‡bi wndh wkÿK nv‡dh †gvnv¤§` dviæ‡Ki ZZ¡veav‡b bv‡Rivmn wndh †kl K‡i‡Q| giû‡gi B‡šÍKv‡j AvbRygvb Uªv÷i wmwbqi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U gynv¤§` gnwmb, †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, GwWkbvj †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix gynv¤§` mvgïwÏb, R‡q›U †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix gynv¤§` wmivRyj nK, Gwmm&‡U›U †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Gm.Gg. wMqvm DwÏb kv‡Ki, dvBb¨vÝ †m‡µUvix gynv¤§` wmivRyj nK, †cÖm GÛ cvewj‡Kkb †m‡µUvix cÖ‡dmi KvRx kvgmyi ingvb, †K›`ªxq MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`kÔi †Pqvig¨vb †cqvi †gvnv¤§` (Kwgkbvi), Rv‡gqv gv`&ivmvi †Pqvig¨vb cÖ‡dmi gynv¤§` w``viæj Bmjvg, ‡K›`ªxq MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`kÕi wmwbqi fvBm †Pqvig¨vb gynv¤§` Av‡bvqviæj nK, gnvmwPe gynv¤§` mvnvRv` Be‡b w``vi, AvbRygvb m`m¨ gynv¤§` ˆZq¨eyi ingvb, gynv¤§` KgiæwÏb meyimn Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨e…›`, †K›`ªxq MvDwmqv KwgwUi hyM¥ mwPe gynv¤§` †gvQv‡ne DwÏb eL‡Zqvimn Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©ve…›`, MvDwmqv KwgwU 13

ms¯’v- msMVb msev` evsjv‡`k,PÆMÖvg gnvbMi, DËi I `wÿY †Rjvi †bZ…e„›` giû‡gi B‡šÍKv‡j Mfxi †kvK cÖKvk K‡ib Ges †kvK-mšÍß cwiev‡ii cÖwZ mg‡e`bv Rvbvb| ¯§iYmfvq AvbRygvb Gmwfwc AvjnvR¡ gnwmb MvDwmq‡Zi wgk‡b hviv †L`gZ K‡i‡Qb Zviv wPi¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡eb 23 Rvbyqvwi kwbevi mKv‡j bMixi †lvjkni AvjgMxi LvbKvq AbywôZ Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RgvÕAvZ evsjv‡`‡ki †Pqvig¨vb kvqLyj nv`xm †k‡i wgjøvZ gydwZ IevB`yj nK bCgx (in.) I PÆM«vg DËi ‡Rjvi mv‡eK mfvcwZ giûg Ave`ym ï°yi, mv‡eK mfvcwZ giûg BwÄwbqvi Avwgbyi ingvb, mv‡eK fvic«vß mfvcwZ giûg gymv ‡PŠayix, hyMœ m¤úv`K giûg Aveyj gbQyi, m`m¨ giûg gvIjvbv AvZvDi ingv‡bi ¯§iY mfvq AvbRygvb Uªv÷Õi wmwbqi mn mfvcwZ gynv¤§` gnwmb e‡jb, MvDmyj AvRg `¯ÍMxi nRiZ Ave`yj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (iv.)Õi bv‡g MvD‡m Rvgvb gyiwk‡` einK Avjøvgv nv‡dR K¡vix ˆmq` gynv¤§` ˆZqe kvn (iv.)-Gi cÖwZwôZ MvDwmqv KwgwUi wL`gZ K‡i hviv Bn Rxeb Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb, Zviv g‡iI Agi n‡q _vK‡eb| KviY Zviv GKw`‡K Øxb I gvRnv‡ei wL`gZ K‡i‡Qb, Aciw`‡K gyiwk‡`i wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Rv‡gqv, ZwiKZ I gvbeZvi Kj¨vY mva‡b AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| Zviv eiYxq, wPi¯§iYxq| MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k PÆMÖvg DËi †Rjv †k‡i wgjøvZ Avjøvgv bCgx (i.) mn DËi †Rjvi B‡šÍKvj nIqv †bZ…e„‡›`i ¯§iY I mb¥v‡b Gai‡Yi ¯§iYmfv Av‡qvRb K‡i GKwU gnr KvR K‡i‡Qb| MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k PÆM«vg DËi †Rjvi mn-mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` nviæb mI`vM‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mvaviY m¤úv`K GW‡fv‡KU Rvnv½xi Avjg ‡PŠayixi cwiPvjbvq AbywôZ mfvq D‡ØvaK wQ‡jb AvbRygv‡b ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv U«v÷-Gi †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi ‡nv‡mb, c«avb e³v wQ‡jb, MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k Gi ‡Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡ ‡cqvi gynv¤§` Kwgkbvi, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Avwjqvi Aa¨¶ Avjøvgv gydwZ AwQqi ingvb Avj K¡v‡`ix, MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`‡ki gnvmwPe kvnRv`v Be‡b w``vi, gZiRyg vb vwmK e³e¨ iv‡Lb ‡Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ‡bZ…e…›`| Abyôv‡b IdvZcÖvß †bZ…e„›`mn †k‡i wgjøvZ Avjøvgv gydwZ Ievq`yj nK bCgx (i.)‡K gi‡bvËi m¤§vbbv ¯§viK c«`vb Kiv nq| ev‡Mvqvb BDwbqb MvDwmqv KwgwUi ¯§iYmfv ivDRvb Dc‡Rjvi ev‡Mvqvb BDwbqb MvDwmqv KwgwU I Mwð LvbKv‡q Kv‡`ixqv ‰mq¨`xqv ‰Zq¨exqvi D‡`¨v‡M PÆM«vg DËi‡Rjv MvDwmqv KwgwUi m`¨ c«qvZ mfvcwZ AvjnvR gynv¤§` Avãym ï°yi Ges `w¶Y ivDRvb †bvqvcvov Zv‡nwiqv mywbœqv gv`ivmvi f~wg`vZv AvjnvR MvRx kvgmyj Avj‡gi ¯§iY mfv ¯’vbxq LvbKvn kix‡d AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| ev‡Mvqvb BDwbqb MvDwmqv KwgwUi fvic«vß mfvcwZ gynv¤§` †jvKgvb †PŠayixi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ I mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨¶ gvIjvbv ‰mq` gynv¤§` kIKZ ûmvBb †iRfxi mÂvjbvq G‡Z c«avb AwZw_i e³e¨ iv‡Lb MvDwmqv KwgwUi †K›`«xq cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡ †cqvi †gvnv¤§` Kwgkbvi| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwUi †K›`«xq cwil‡`i hyM¥ gnvmwPe GW‡fv‡KU †gvmv‡ne DwÏb eLwZqvi, †Rjv MvDwmqv KwgwUi †R¨ô mn mfvcwZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Bqvwmb nvq`vix, c«Pvi I c«Kvkbv m¤úv`K AvjnvR Avnmvb nvwee †PŠayix, Dc‡Rjv DËi MvDwmqv KwgwUi mfvcwZ Aa¨¶ gvIjvbv Bwjqvm b~ix, DcR‡jv `w¶Y kvLv MvDwmqv KwgwUi mfvcwZ AvjnvR Avey e°i mI`vMi, mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nvwbd, gvIjvbv AvwRRyj nK †iRfx, Aa¨¶ gvIjvbv Avey †gv¯—vK Avj Kv‡`ix| c«avb e³v wQ‡jb gvIjvbv Ave`yj AvwRR †iRfx| Ab¨vb¨‡`i ga¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb Dc‡Rjv MvDwmqv KwgwUi †R¨ô mn mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK ‰mq` gynv¤§` Rvgvj DwÏb, nvweeyj Bmjvg †PŠayix, gvIjvbv gydwZ wRj­yi ingvb nvweex, Dc‡Rjv MvDwmqv KwgwUi mv‡eK mfvcwZ jvqb Avn‡g` ‰mq`, gynv¤§` Rv‡n`yj Bmjvg, AvjnvR¡ Rvnv½xi Avjg †g¤^vi, gynv¤§` Kvgvj DwÏb, gynv¤§` Rv‡n`yj nK, gynv¤§` kwdDj AvRg †Kv¤úvwb, gvIjvbv Av‡kKyi ingvb cÖgyL| 14

ms¯’v- msMVb msev` Aa¨vcK gbRyi Avjx ZvjyK`v‡ii gv‡qi ‡Pnjvg m¤úbœ nvUnvRvix wWMÖx K‡jR BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK gynv¤§` gbRyi Avwj ZvjyK`v‡ii gv‡qi †Pnjvg I wRqvdZ AbywôZ nq| MZ 29 Rvbyqvwi euvkLvjx Dc‡Rjvi `wÿY Bjkv g½j ZvjyK`vi Rv‡g gmwR‡` Rygv bvgvR †k‡l wgjv` gvnwdj I `yqv gybvRv‡Zi gva¨‡g giûgvi gvMwdivZ Kvgbv Kiv nq| G‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvBb wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` Rvdi Djøvn& ZvjyK`vi, PÆMÖvg K‡j‡Ri BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. Avwidzi ingvb, gvwmK ZiRygv‡bi mn m¤úv`K Avey bv‡Qi gynv¤§` ˆZqe Avjx, Rxebexgv K‡c©v‡ikb Kg©KZ©v gynv¤§` byiæj Avjg, wewkó mgvR‡meK byi gynv¤§` cÖgyL| mvjgv †eMg MvDwmqv KwgwU P›`bvBk ‡Rvqviv BDwbqb kvLvi Dc‡`óv BZvwj cÖevmx Avãyjøvn Avj-gvgyb nvmv‡bi gvZv D‡¤§ mvjgv †eMg B‡šÍKvj K‡i‡Qb (Bbœvwjjøvwn IqvBbœv Bjvwn iv‡RDb)| g„Zy¨Kv‡j wZwb 2 ‡Q‡j, 8 ‡g‡q mn AmsL¨ AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb ‡i‡L hvb| giûgvi bvgv‡Ri Rvbvhv AvR ev‡` Avmi gynv¤§`cyi f~qLvRv (in:) Rv‡g gmwR` gv‡V AbywôZ nq| giûgvi B‡šÍKv‡j P›`bvBk ‡Rvqviv BDwbqb kvLvi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv wgkKvZyj Bmjvg gyRvwn`x, mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` ‡mv‡nj ivbv ‡kvK cÖKvk K‡ib Ges ‡kvKmšÍß cwiev‡ii cÖwZ mg‡e`bv Ávcb K‡ib| gZiRyg vb vwmK 15

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