THE EVERETT ADVOCATE – FRiDAy, ApRil 10, 2026 Page 11 Data Security Risks of Using Foreign-Developed Mobile Apps in the United States he Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is releasing this Public Service Announcement to highlight data security risks associated with foreign-developed mobile applications (apps) frequently used in the United States; however, these concerns are global. As of early 2026, many of the most downloaded and top-grossing apps in the United States are developed and maintained by foreign companies, particularly those based in China. The apps that maintain digital infrastructure in China are subject to China’s extensive national security laws, enabling the Chinese government to potentially access mobile app users’ data. T Data Collection and Security Risks Users should be aware of what user data these apps request access to upon download. When access is permitted by the user, the app can persistently collect data and users’ private information throughout the device, not just within the app or while the app is active. Some platforms offer the option to invite friends or contacts to use the apps. With default permissions, developer companies can store collected data on users’ private information and address books, such as names, e-mail addresses, user IDs, physical addresses, and phone numbers of their stored contacts. This permission gives the apps access to a host of personal information belonging to both users and non-users in their contact lists. The apps’ privacy policies list where the collected data, including personal information and system prompts, is stored. Some of the apps state that the collected data is stored on servers located in China for as long as the developers deem necessary. Some apps allow users to choose to run the app locally by downloading a version directly to the users’ devices, which allows users to run queries without accessing the cloudbased version; this may prevent data transfer to China or a third country. Some apps do not allow the users to operate the platform unless users consent to data sharing. Some apps may also contain malware that could collect data beyond what is authorized by the user. This could include malicious code and hard-to-remove malware designed to exploit known vulnerabilities in various operating systems and insert a backdoor for escalated privileges, such as enabling the download and execution of additional malicious packages designed to provide unauthorized access to users’ data. Downloading apps from unfamiliar websites or third-party app stores runs a higher risk of embedding malware. Official apps stores scan for malicious content, lowering the risk of malware or malicious code on devices. Tips to Protect Your Data These data security risks are not specific to only mobile apps or those which are foreign-developed. Good cyber hygiene is crucial to protecting your digital identity. • The FBI recommends individuals take following precautions: • Disable unnecessary data sharing; • Only download verified apps from official app stores; • Change and update passwords regularly; • Perform regular device software updates; and • Read the terms of service or end user license agreement before downloading apps. The FBI recommends using the following resources to help to protect your data: • FBI — On the Internet: Be Cautious When Connected • US Army Special Operations Command — Safeguard Digital Identity Protection Toolkit • FTC Consumer Advice — Online Privacy and Security Report It If you believe your data has been compromised, or you have experienced suspicious activity related to a foreign-developed mobile app, file a complaint with the IC3 at www.ic3.gov. Be sure to include any available information including: • Device type and operating system; • Name of the app and the developer or company; • Where the app was downloaded from; • Date the user downloaded or began using the app; • Specific permissions granted to the app; • Types of data believed to be compromised, such as contact lists, location, messages, photos, etc.; • Any suspicious activity on the device or accounts after installing the app, like unusual data usage, battery drain, unauthorized access, etc.; • Whether the app was used via cloud-based or locally downloaded version; • Any malware detection altars or security warnings received; or • Financial losses or identity theft resulting from app use. Better Business Bureau warns consumers about “Notice of Hearing” traffic violation text scam BB Eastern New England is warning consumers about a text message scam inB volving fraudulent claims of a “notice of hearing” traffic violation. The scam appears designed to frighten recipients into clicking a link or sharing personal and financial information. According to reports received by the Better Business Bureau (BBB), consumers are getting unexpected text messages claiming they have an outstanding traffic-related matter or legal notice requiring immediate action. The messages might use alarming language, reference a supposed violation and direct recipients to click a link or respond quickly to avoid penalties. “These types of scam texts are designed to create urgency and fear,” said BBB Eastern New England’s Chief Spokesperson, Paula Fleming. “Scammers want people to react before they have time to verify whether the message is legitimate. Consumers should pause, avoid clicking links and confirm any claim directly through an official government source. While we have been notified of this scam here, we do not doubt it is happening in other states as well, and we want consumers to be educated so they do not fall victim.” The scam might appear to come from a government agency or official entity, but consumers should be cautious. Government notices involving traffic matters, hearings or violations are generally handled through official channels, not unsolicited text messages demanding immediate action. BBB Eastern New England urges consumers to take the following steps if they receive a suspicious text about a traffic violation or hearing notice: • Do not click on links or download attachments in unexpected text messages. • Do not reply or provide personal, financial or payment information. • Verify the claim independently by visiting the official website of the agency or contacting it directly using a phone number or web address you know is legitimate. • Block the number and report the text as spam through your mobile carrier or device. • Report the scam to BBB Scam Tracker to help warn others. Scam text messages, also known as “smishing,” often impersonate trusted organizations, government agencies, banks or delivery services. Their goal is to steal money, personal information or login credentials. Anyone who has received this type of message is encouraged to report it at BBB Scam Tracker and share details that might help protect others in the community. For more information and scam prevention tips, visit bbb.org. About BBB Eastern New England: The organization is dedicated to advancing marketplace trust by providing consumers with reliable information, helping people find trustworthy businesses and charities, and educating the public about scams and fraud.
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