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fo’o vesfjdk vkSj Hkkjr VªsM okj vesjhdk vkSj phu ds chp lgh ek;uksa esa ;q) rks ugÈ cfYd ,d VªsM okWj “kq: gks pqdk gS vkSj ;s dksÃ ugÈ crk ldrk fd ;s vkSj fdruk cqjk cu ldrk gSA vesjhdk us phu ls vkus okys lkeku ij cs”kqekj VSfjQ+ yxkus dk Q+Slyk fd;k gS vkSj phu us Hkh blh vankt+ esa tokc nsus dk Q+Slyk fd;k gSA ;kuh vesjhdh miHkksäkvksa ds fy, oks pht+sa 25 Q+hlnh egaxh gks tk,axhA blesa phu esa cus lsehdaMDVj fpi “kkfey gSaA ;s fpi Vsyhfot+u] daI;wVj] LekVZQ+ksu] dkj vkSj jkst+ejkZ esa bLrseky gksus okyh pkt+ksa esa yxrh gSaA lkFk gh vesjhdk us IykfLVd] ijek.kq fj,DVj vkSj Ms;jh dk lkeku cukus okyh e”khuksa ij Hkh vfrfjä “kqYd yxk;k gSA ihVjlu baLVhVîwV vkWQ+ baVjus”kuy ds vuqlkj ftu oLrqvksa ij vesjhdk us vfrfjä “kqYd yxk;k gS oks ,slh oLrq,a gSa tks vU; pht+ksa ds mRiknu esa bLrseky dh tkrh gSa vkSj bl dkj.k bldk vlj nwljh oLrqvksa ds mRiknu vkSj ckt+kj ij iM++ ldrk gSA vesjhdk vly esa pkgrk gS fd oks phu dh 2025 uhfr ds vuqlkj ftu pht+ksa dk mRiknu gks jgk gS mu ij vfrfjä “kqYd yxk,A vesjhdk ds bl dne ds cnys esa phu us Hkh vesjhdh mRiknksa ij “kqYd yxk, gSaA phu us ftu 545 vesjhdh mRiknksa ij “kqYd c<+k;k gS muesa 91 Q+hlnh mRiknksa dk ukrk [ksrh fdlkuh ls gSA ,slk dj ds phu us lhèkk fdlkuksa vkSj —f"k ls tqM+s yksxksa ij geyk fd;k gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd ;s vesjhdh jk"Vªifr ds oksV cSad dk vge fgLlk gSaA phu us dkj lsDVj esa Hkh “kqYd c<+k;k gS] ;kuh vc vesjhdk esa cuus okys fQ+,V] VsLyk] ØkbLyj phu esa egaxs gksa tk,axsA lkFk gh esfMdy mRiknksa] dks;yk vkSj dPps rsy ij “kqYd c<+k;k gSA phu viuh ckr dks et+cwrh ds lkFk dgus ds fy, “kCnksa ds lkFk [ksyus esa ekfgj gS] ysfdu t+ehuh gkykr blls dgÈ vyx gSaA flYd jksM fjlpZ ds fous”k eksVokuh dgrs gSa] ÞO;kikjh oxZ ls tqM+s phu esa ekStwn gekjs tkudkjksa dk dguk gS fd gkykr csgn xaHkhj gSa vkSj ;s fcxM+rs tk jgs gSaA ,slk yx jgk gS fd “kk;n gkykr vc vkSj cqjs gksus okys gSaA Þfous”k vHkh vHkh phu ds nkSjs ls ykSVs gSaA oks vius fjlpZ ds flyflys esa phu esa O;kikj djus ds ekSdksa ds ckjs esa ogka ekStwn daifu;ksa ls ppkZ djrs gSaA oks dgrs gSa fd vfuf”prrk ds nkSj esa ;s Çprk,a O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, *vfèkd lkoèkkuh cjrus vkSj Hkjkslk de gksus* esa Hkh rCnhy gks ldrh gSaA bldk eryc ;s gksxk fd daifu;ka viuk dke c<+kus ls ihNs gVus yxsaxh vkSj vxj phuh viuk O;kikj c<+kus ls ihNs gVs rks bldk vlj ,f”k;k ds vU; ns”kksa ij Hkh iM+sxkA lhèkh ckr gS fd tc >xM+k phu vkSj vesjhdk ds chp gS rks lcls T+;knk vlj bu nksuksa ij gh iM+sxkA Mhch,l ds eq[; vFkZ”kk=h rSewj csx+ dk dguk gS fd bl VªsM okWj ds dkj.k nksuksa ns”kksa dks bl lky viuh thMhih dk 0-25 Q+hlnh xaokuk iM+ ldrk gS- vxys lky ekeyk vkSj fcxM+ ldrk gS vkSj nksuksa ns”kksa dh fodkl nj 44 flracj] 2018 vjQ lyhe 0-5 Q+hlnh rd de gks ldrh gSA csx+ dgrs gSa] Þphu dh fodkl nj 6 7 Q+hlnh gS vkSj vesjhdk dh 2 3 Q+hlnh] rks ,sls esa phu dh rqyuk esa vfèkd uqd+lku vesjhdk dk gksxkA ÞlIykÃ psu ij vlj iM+us dk çHkko nf{k.k dksfj;k] Çlxkiqj vkSj rkboku ij Hkh iM+ ldrk gSA phu cM+h ek=k esa ,sls midj.kksa dk fu;kZr djrk gS ftudk bLrseky nwljs ns”k u, mRikn rS;kj djus esa djrs gSaA bdksukWfed baVsyhtsal ;wfuV ds fud ejksZ dgrs gSa] phu ds fu;kZr ij FkksM+k Hkh Q+dZ iM+k rks nwljs ns”kksa ds fy, blds nwjxkeh ifj.kke gksaxsA vesjhdk dks fu;kZr djus dk Q+k;nk mBkus dk ,d mik; ;s gks ldrk gS fd daifu;ka midj.kksa ds mRiknu dks phu dh t+ehu ls gVkdj fdlh vkSj ns”k esa ys tk,aA ysfdu bl cnyko dks vatke nsus esa oä yxsxk vkSj fQj phu ftl ek=k esa mRiknu dj jgk gS ml y{; dks iwjk djus esa rks vkSj Hkh oä yxsxk vkSj bldk urhtk ;s gksxk fd fQ+ygky vesjhfd;ksa dks NksVh NksVh oLrqvksa ds fy, vfèkd iSls nsus gksaxsA phu esa dke djus okyh vesjhdh daifu;ksa dks Hkh Þphuh çfrfØ;kÞ dk [k+kfe;kt+k Hkqxruk iM+ ldrk gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij VsLyk dkj daiuh ds ekfyd igys gh dg pqds gSa fd phuh ckt+kj muds fy, csgn egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj oks bl ij Çprk trk pqds gSaA vxj bfrgkl dh ckr djsa rks vkt ls igys gq, VªsM okWj dk urhtk ges”kk cqjk gh jgk gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd 1930 esa vesjhdk us tks LewV gkWys “kqYd yxk, Fks mlls ,d rjg dk VªsM okWj “kq: gks x;k Fkk vkSj bldk vlj oSf”od ckt+kj ij iM+k FkkA ,d LVMh ds vuqlkj 1929 ls 1934 ds chp iwjs fo”o esa O;kikj 66 Q+hlnh rd de gks x;k Fkk vkSj vesjhdk ls gksus okyk fu;kZr vkSj ;wjksi ls gksus okys vk;kr fu;kZr esa nks frgkÃ dh deh vkÃ FkhA vHkh dksÃ ugÈ dg jgk gS fd ge ml eqdke rd igqap x, gSa] ysfdu bls ysdj vfuf”prrk ds dkj.k igys ds oä dh rqyuk esa O;kikjhoxZ vfèkd ijs”kku gSA phu vkSj vesjhdk ds chp *vka[k ds cnys vka[k* dh bl Hkkouk dk ;s Hkh vlj gks ldrk gS fd nksuksa i{k ,d nwljs ls ukjkt+xh trkus esa bruk vkxs c<+ tk,a fd fQj viuh Nfo [k+jkc gksus ds Mj ls muds fy, ihNs ykSVuk eqf”dy gks tk,A Çlxkiqj baVjus”kuy pSaclZ vkWQ+ dkWelZ ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vfèkdkjh foDVj feYl dgrs gSa] Þvki laj{k.kokn vkSj vyx Fkyx iM+us ls “kq: djrs gSa vkSj blds ckn vkSj igys vius iM+ksfl;ksa dks daxky cukrs gSa vkSj fQj [k+qn dks Hkh daxky dj ysrs gSaA ÞO;kikjh oxZ esa dÃ yksxksa dks vc Hkh mEehn gS fd ,d nwljs ij vkjksi yxkus dk ;s flyflyk Fkesxk vkSj ,d le>kSrs ij igqapus dh dksf”k”k gksxh ysfdu vxj ,slk ugÈ gks ik;k vkSj ;s yM+kÃ vkxs c<+rh gS rks lHkh dks bldk uqd+lku gksxk blesa vki vkSj ge lHkh “kkfey gksaxs

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