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fjiksVlZ fjiksVZl usrkvksa ds jax <ax crk,xk eksckby ,si yksx vke vc vius eksckby Qksu ij ,d u;k ,fIyds”ku usrk MkmuyksM dj çR;sd usrk dh jsÇVx r; dj ldsaxsA iwoZ jk’Vªifr ç.kc eq[ktÊ us usrk ,si ¼us”kuy bysDVksjy VªkalQkjes”ku ,fIyds”ku½ dks ykUp fd;kA bl ,si ds t+fj, turk dks fdlh Hkh pquko esa oksV Mkyus ls igys ;g ekywe gksxk fd muds {ks= esa pquko yM+ jgs fdl usrk dh D;k jsÇVx gSA fdl usrk us turk ls fd, oknksa dks iwjk fd;k gS vkSj fdlus [kks[kyh c;kuckt+h dh gSA bruk gh ugÈ u;k eksckby ,si jktuhfrd nyksa dks viuk mEehnokj pquus esa Hkh ennxkj lkfcr gksxkA Hkkjr tkurs Fks dqynhi uS;j dqynhi uS;j Hkkjr ds mu fxus pqus v[k+ckjuohlksa esa ls Fks] ftUgksaus viuh vk¡[k ds lkeus vkèkqfud Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dks curs ns[kk FkkApkgs Hkkjr dk foHkktu gks] egkRek xk¡èkh dh gR;k gks] phu dk vkØe.k gks] ikfdLrku ds lkFk ;q) gks] rk”kdan le>kSrk gks] vkikrdky dh ?kks’k.kk gks ;k fQj 1984 dk vkijs”ku CywLVkj gks] dqynhi uS;j bu ?kVukvksa ds p”enhn xokg jgsA dqynhi uS;j dk tUe 14 vxLr 1923 dks L;kydksV esa gqvk Fkk tks bl le; ikfdLrku esa gSaA L;kydksV dh feêh us vkSj Hkh dà cM+h foHkwfr;ksa dks tUe fn;k gSA elyu egku “kk;j Q+St+ vgen Q+St+] vYykek bdcky] e”kgwj i=dkj [k+kfyn glu vkSj Hkkjr ds iwoZ dk;Zokgd çèkkuea=h xqyt+kjh yky uank L;kydksV esa gh iSnk gq, FksA 1947 esa tc Hkkjr dk foHkktu gqvk rks lsuk ds ,d duZy us muds firk ls is”kd”k dh fd oks Hkkjr tk jgs gSa vkSj muds fy, dqN djuk pkgrs gSaA muds firk us dgk fd oks muds rhuksa csVksa dks vius lkFk Hkkjr ys tk,aA duZy us dgk fd rhu csVksa dks rks Hkkjr ys tkuk laHko ugÈ gSA gk¡ oks muds ,d csVs dks t+:j vius lkFk Hkkjr ys tk ldrs gSaA muds firk us fpVksa ij vius rhuksa csVksa dk uke fy[k dj ykVjh fudkyhA mlesa dqynhi uS;j dk uke vk;k vkSj oks ml duZy dh thi ij cSB dj igys ykgkSj vkSj fQj Vªsu ls ve`rlj igqapsA d+kuwu dh fMxzh gksus ds ckotwn dqynhi uS;j us vius dfj;j dh “kq#vkr ,d i=dkj ds :i esa fnYyh ls Nius okys ,d mnwZ v[k+ckj *vatke* ls dhA dqynhi uS;j us ,d ckj dgk Fkk fd vius dfj;j ds “kq#vkrh fnuksa esa oks vius n¶+rj esa cSBs gq, FksA vpkud ogk¡ j[ks VsyhÇçVj dh ?kaVh cth vkSj ml ij ,d [k+cj ¶+yS”k gqÃ] *xkaèkh “kkWV ,V* ÞeSa rqjar fcM+yk gkml Hkkxk esjk ,d lkFkh eq>s viuh eksVj lkbfdy dh fiNyh lhV ij cSBk dj ogk¡ NksM+ vk;kA tc eSa ogk¡ igqapk rks iafMr usg:] ljnkj iVsy vkSj ekSykuk vkt+kn ogk¡ igqap pqds FksA esjs lkeus gh ykMZ ekmaVcsVu ogk¡ igqaps vkSj mUgksaus xk¡èkh ds ikÆFko “kjhj dks lsY;wV fd;kA eq>s futh rkSj ij yxk fd eqYd ds flj ij gkFk j[kus okyk gekjs chp ls mB x;kAÞ blds ckn dqynhi uS;j çsl lwpuk C;wjks ¼ihvkÃch½ esa lwpuk vfèkdkjh cu x, vkSj mudks rRdkyhu x`g ea=h xksÇon oYyHk iar ds lkFk rSukr fd;k x;kA dqynhi dk ekuuk Fkk fd iarth cgqr cM+s vkneh Fks vkSj mudk ekuoh; i{k cgqr et+cwr FkkA tc eq>s dke djrs gq, cgqr nsj gks tkrh Fkh rks ges”kk dgrs Fks fd esjh dkj rqEgsa rqEgkjs ?kj NksM+ vk,xhA fnu esa Hkh oks vDlj iwNrs Fks fd rqeus [kkuk [kk;k ;k ugÈ\ dqynhi uS;j th dks fcgkjh [kcj ijhokj dk ueuA vijkèk vkSj jktuhfr ftl rjg ls gky ds fnuksa esa gq, gR;kvksa dks vijkfèk;ksa us iqfyl dh ukad ds uhps ?kVukvksa dks vatke fn;k] blls rks yxrk gS fd iqfyl Hkh vc cscl vkSj ykpkj gSA oS”kkyh ds tankgk ds çeq[k euh’k lguh dh fnu ngkM+s tankgk ds gh ç”kklfud CykWad esa ?kql dj vijkfèk;ksa us xksyh ekj dj gR;k dj nhA ftl oD+r ;s ?kVuk gqÃ] mlds dqN gh nsj igys euh’k lguh ç[kaM fodkl inkfèkdkjh ls feydj ckgj fudys FksA euh’k lguh ds Hkkà us iqfyl ds iwNrkN nkSjku crk;k fd muds pquko ij Cyk¡d f”k{kk vfèkdkjh vkSj iqoZ Cyk¡d çeq[k lfgr] foèkk;d rFkk muds leFkZdksa dks vkifÙk FkhA mUgsa èkedh feyh Fkh fd rqEgsa thrus ugh nsaxas vxj thr x;s rks thus ugha nsaxsaA bl elys dks ysdj fl;klr Hkh xekZ xà gSA fcgkj ;kstuk foHkkx iVuk ds vij lfpo jktho dqekj dks ?kj esa ?kql dj vijkfèk;ksa us xksyh ekj nhA fonr~ gS fj;k;lh bykdk pkj eaf=;ksa dk vkokl rFkk ogka ls ikap lkS ehVj dh nwjh ij lfpoky; pkSdh gS] fQj Hkh vijkèkh ljdkjh DokVZj esa ?kqldj ?kVuk dks vatke nsdj Qjkj gksus esa lQy jgsA bl ?kVuk ls loky ;s mB jgk gS fd fcgkj dh jktèkkuh dgs tkus okyh iVuk dh dkuwu O;oLFkk D;k jke Hkjksls gSA bu lc ?kVukvksa dks ns[kdj ge ;gh dgsaxs dh iqfyl ds vanj vijkfèk;ksa dk [k+kSQ tks le; jgrs Hkh ?kVuk LFky ij ugh igqap ikrs ;k fQj bu ?kVukvksa ihNs fNis dqN ,sls cM+s psgjs tks lkeus rks gSa ij fn[kkà ugh ns jgs] D;ksafd ftl rjg ls vijkèkh dkuwu dh èkfTt;ka mM+k dj vijkèk dks vatke ns jgs gSa mlls rks ;gh yxrk gS fd vijkèkh fcYdqy cs[k+kSQ gks pqds gSaA èkhjt dqekj 10 flracj] 2018

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