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fons ’k Hkkjr dh dkedkth vkcknh 2050 ls igys viuh pje fLFkfr rd “kk;n ugha igqapsxhA fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS] “kfä ds ekeys esa Hkkjr] ikfdLrku dh rqyuk esa vkxs cuk jg ldrk gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk vHkh ikfdLrku ds eqdkcys djhc vkB xquk cM+h gS vkSj 2030 rd ;g vuqikr 16:1 ls vf/kd gks ldrk gSA ,uvkbZlh dh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd oSf'od Lrj ij 2030 rd egRoiw.kZ cnyko gksxk] ftlds rgr ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ¼thMhih½ vk/kkfjr oSf'od “kfä la;qä :i ls ftruh mÙkjh vesfjdk rFkk ;wjksi dh gksxh] ,f”k;k mlls vkxs gksxkA Hkkjr ds lkFk Hkh phu dh gh rjg dbZ rjg dh leL;k,a tqM+h gqbZ gSaA buesa xzkeh.k vkSj “kgjh {ks=ksa esa cM+h vlekurk] [kk|kUu vkSj ikuh dh deh] foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh esa vf/kd fuos”k dh t#jr dkQh vge~ gksxhA D;k Hkkjr dqN “krkCnh igys cM+h “kfä Fkk\ ,d ns”k ;k {ks= ds ikl ftrus yksx gksrs Fks oSf'od thMhih esa mldh Hkkxhnkjh mruh gh cM+h gksrh Fkh- gekjs ikl fo'o ds dqy ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk djhc ikapoka fgLlk Fkk] ysfdu mldh otg ;s Fkh fd miegk}hi esa nqfu;k dh vkcknh dk ikapoka fgLlk clrh Fkh- ml ,sfrgkfld dky esa djhc djhc lHkh yksx [ksrh fdlkuh djrs Fks- FkksM+k cgqr mRiknu dk dke gksrk Fkk] ysfdu oks feêh ds crZu cukus vkSj diM+k cukus rd lhfer Fkk- T;knkrj vkfFkZd mRiknu ekuo Je ij gh vk/kkfjr Fkk- 15oha lnh ds ckn] [kklrkSj ls ;wjksi esa oSKkfud Økafr ds mijkar ftldk usr`Ro U;wVu] gqd vkSj c‚;y dj jgs Fks] Hkkjr fiNM+ x;k- ;wjksih; ns”k vkfFkZd :i ls vkxs fudy x, vkSj Hkkjr ogha jg x;k tgka Fkk- mlds ckn tks ns”k vkfFkZd :i ls rkdroj cus] oks fo'o dks çHkkfor djus dh fLFkfr esa vk x, ftuesa la;qä jkT; vejhdk Hkh “kkfey Fkk<kbZ gtkj lky igys nqfu;k dh igyh cM+h “kfä Qkjl ¼vk/kqfud bZjku½ Fkk- blds ikl oSf'od Lrj ij viuk çHkko n”kkZus dh {kerk vkSj fo”ks’kKrk Fkh-Qkjlh lkezkT; ds jktkvksa us da/kkj ls rqdhZ rd QSys lkezkT; ij jkt fd;k- bfrgkldkj fy[krs gSa fd 479 bZlk iwoZ esa gqbZ IykfV;k dh yM+kbZ esa Qkjlh jktk ljls us xzhl esa ,d ,slh lsuk dk usr`Ro fd;k ftlesa Hkkjrh; lSfud Hkh “kkfey Fks] tks “kk;n iatkc ls Fks- çkphu xzhd lkfgR; esa Qkjlh jktkvksa u s gh ,sls tgkt cukus esa d k s egku dg dj lacksf/kr fd;k x;k gS-nqfu;k dh nwljh egku “kfä fldanj egku Fks- bl ednwfu;kbZ ;ks)k dks mudh miyfC/k;ksa dh otg ls egku ugha dgk tkrk- mUgsa blfy, ,slk lacks/ku fn;k tkrk gS D;ksafd mUgksaus Msfj;l egku dks ;q) esa gjkdj muls ;s mikf/k gkfly dj yh Fkh- rhljh egk”kfä jkseu lkezkT; Fkk] ftldk foLrkj bVyh] Ýkal] Lisu] yxHkx iwjk ;wjksi vkSj iwoZ esa QyLrhu rd Fkk- twfy;l lhtj jkseu QkSt dks fczVsu rd ys x, ysfdu jkse ukSlSfud rkdr ugha Fkk- pkSFkh cM+h oSf'od “kfä eqfLye Fks ftuesa dbZ jk"Vª “kkfey Fks- vjcksa us mÙkjh vQjhdk vkSj Lisu ds dqN fgLlksa ij fot; gkfly dh- ysfdu vly esa “kfä”kkyh eqfLye rkdrsa Fkha rqdZ] Qkjlh] e/; ,f”k;kbZ vkSj vQxku-;s eqfLye ckn”kkgrsa Hkh ukSlsfud “kfä;ka ugha Fkha- vly esa iwjs mÙkj Hkkjr ij tc vkSjaxtsc dk çHkko Fkk rc Hkh ;wjksih; rkdrksa dk cgqr çHkko Fkk- ,slk blfy, Fkk D;ksafd jkt ?kjkus ls tqM+s yksxksa dks gt ds fy, leqæ ds jkLrs eDdk tkuk gksrk Fkk vkSj leqæ ij ;wjksih;ksa dk ncnck Fkk-15oha lnh us vkSifuosf”kd rkdrksa dk mRd’kZ ns[kk ftuesa Lisu] iqrZxky] baXySaM] Mp vkSj ¶jkafllh “kkfey Fks- ysfdu muesa D;k ckrsa lkekU; Fkha\;s lHkh rkdrsa vVykafVd egklkxj ls tqM+h Fkha] tks fd ,d eqf'dy leqæ gS- blesa ukSogu ds fy, cM+s vkSj etcwr tgktksa dh t:jr Fkh ftuesa vPNh xq.koÙkk ls cus diM+ksa okyh iky yxh gks- ç”kkar egklkxj ls lVs jk"Vªksa egkjr gkfly dh Fkh- pwafd muds tgkt cM+s Fks] blfy, oks Hkkjh vkSj “kfä”kkyh rksisa ys tkus esa Hkh l{ke Fks- ;gh otg Fkh fd ;s ns”k leqæ ikj dj lds vkSj vejhdk dk mifuos”khdj.k dj lds tcfd teZuh] :l] bVyh vkSj nwljs cM+s ;wjksih; ns”k tks vVykafVd egklkxj ls tqM+s ugha Fks] os cM+h vkSifuosf”kd rkdr ugha cu lds- vkt] cM+h lsuk j[kus vkSj ;gka rd fd ijek.kq gfFk;kj j[kus ls Hkh fdlh ns”k dk egku “kfä cuuk r; ugha gks tkrk- ,slk gksrk rks mÙkj dksfj;k vkSj ikfdLrku egku “kfäokys ns”k gksrs-vk/kqfud nkSj esa ogh ns”k egku gSa ftudh vkcknh LoLFk vkSj f”kf{kr gS vkSj tks çHkkodkjh ekus tkrs gSa- tkiku] dksfj;k vkSj gky ds o’kksaZ esa phu bu “krksaZ dks iwjk djus esa l{ke gks x, gSa- ysfdu esjs fopkj esa Hkkjr esa bu ij vHkh rd dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;k x;k gS vkSj ç”kklu vdlj vçHkkoh jgrk gS- 2016 esa Hkh Hkkjr ns”k fojks/kh ukjksa] iM+kslh ns”k ds lkFk ruko vkSj laL—fr o igpku tSlh ckrksa ls çHkkfor gksrk gS- LokLF; vkSj f”k{kk ij vHkh Hkh uhfr fuekZrkvksa dk iwjk /;ku ugha gS- U;k; fnykus vkSj dkuwu dks ykxw djus dh ;ksX;rk Hkh vuqifLFkr lh yxrh gS- Hkkjrh; ljdkjsa jkT; ds çHkko dh tks çkFkfed “krsaZ gksrh gSa] muij Hkh [kjh ugha mrj ldh gSa] tSlsfd fgalk ij ,dkf/kdkj- HkhM+ }kjk fgalk tSlh ckrsa ;gka vke gSa pkgs fdlh dh Hkh ljdkj lÙkk esa gkstc rd ge bu ewyHkwr ckrksa dks Bhd ugha dj ysrs] rc rd egku “kfä cuus dh gekjh dksf”k”k /kheh gh jgsxh43

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