doj jkT; tgk¡ dHkh dksbZ fdlku bruk etwcj ugha gksrk fd mls vkRegR;k djuh iM+sAvkt fcgkj dh Lukrd efgykvksa dh rknkr dsjy ls Hkh vf/kd gSAHkkjr ds igys jk”Vªifr M‚DVj jktsaæ çlkn Hkh fcgkj ls gh FksA M‚ çlkn dk tUe 3 fnlacj 1884 dks fcgkj ds ,d NksVs ls xkao thjknsbZ esa gqvk FkkA fcgkj oks jkT; tgka dfo dksfdy fo|kifr dk tUe gqvk] tgk¡ ls ns”k ds igys jk”Vªifr jktsUæ çlkn dk tUe gqvkAfcgkj oks jkT; gS ftlus vktknh ds le; Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZAfcgkj oks jkT; gS tgk¡ paikj.k dk foæksg gqvk tks ,sfrgkfld utfj;s ls cgqewY; ?kVuk gSAfcgkj cq) dh riksHkwfe gS] ;g oks txg tgk¡ ckS) vkSj tSu /keZ dk mn; gqvkAfcgkj oks txg gSa tgk¡ lhrkjke dk feyu gqvk] tgka lhrk th dk tUe gqvkA fcgkj esa Hkk”kkvksa dh Hkjekj gSA vafxdk] Hkkstiqjh] exgh] eSfFkyh vkSj ofttdkA ;s lc Hkk’kk,¡ dsoy fcgkj dh gh gSaA vaxzsth] fgUnh vkSj eSfFkyh ;gka dh jktHkk’kk gSAfefFkyk isafVx ftldk vfLrRo vkt ls yxHkx lSadM+ksa lky iqjkuk gS vkt ns”k vkSj fons”k esa çfl) fp=dyk ds #i esa fo[;kr gSAfcgkj oks jkT; gS tgka ukyank vkSj foØef”kyk tSls iqjkru fo’ofo/kky; gSaA tgka fo”okfe= dk vkJe Fkk tgka jke&y{e.k dh çkjfeHkd f”k{kk laiUu gqbZA33 Qhlnh ls T;knk dh vkcknh eSfFkyh Hkkf”k;ksa dh gSA fcgkj ds djhc 16 ftys fefFkykapy ds varxZr vkrs gSaAHkxoku egkohj Lokeh dk tUe bZlk ls 599 o”kZ iwoZ pkS= ekl ds ”kqDy i{k esa =;ksn”kh frfFk dks fcgkj esa fyfPNoh oa’k ds egkjkt Jh fl)kFkZ vkSj ekrk f=f”kyk jkuh nsoh ds ;gka gqvk Fkk- vxj vki fnYyh] eqacbZ tSls egkuxj esa jgrs gSa rks vkidks irk gksxk fd bu jkT;ksa esa fcgkj ls vk, yksxksa dks fdl utfj, ls ns[kk tkrk gSA dqN yksx rks fcgkjh ”kCn dks xkyh ls Hkh c<+dj ekurs gSaA dgh dqN Hkh xyr gks jgk gks rks mls fcgkjh ls tksM+ nsrs gSA dbZ ckj rks ,slk eglwl gksrk gS fd fcgkjh bl nqfu;k dk ugha cfYd fdlh rhljh nqfu;k ls vk;k euq’; gS] tks lekt ls fcYdqy vyx gS ysfdu ;dhu ekfu, fd ,slk fcYdqy Hkh ugha gSA fcgkj ;k fcgkfj;ksa dks dqN Hkh Hkyk cqjk dgus ls igys fcgkj vkSj mlds lae`) bfrgkl dks tkuuk t:jh gSA fnYyh ,ulhvkj ds vk/ks O;olk; esa çR;{k ;k vçR;{k rkSj ij fcgkfj;ks dk fuos”k gSA fcgkj ds jktuhfrK] O;olk;h]M‚DVj]vijk/kh lHkh dekrs gS fcgkj ls exj fuos”k djsaxs fnYyh ,ulhvkj esaAliuks dk fuos’k fn[kkus ds fy;s bUgsa ckdk;nk gj gFkdaMs viuk;s tkrs gS fcgkj ds dqN rstrjkZj yM+ds yM+fd;ks dh lewg mUgsa iwjk glhu liuk fn[kkrs gS fQj rsy ekfyl ls ysdj cwV ikfyl rd fd lsok nh tkrh gS fuos’kdrkZ lkgc dksAfnYyh ,ulhvkj dh vk/ks e‚y] gksVy] vikVZesaV esa vkarfjd rkSj ij rgdhdkr djsaxs rks ik,axs bu lHkh es fcgkfj;ks dk fuos’k gSAfcgkj ds ,sfrgkfld o lkaL—frd /kjksgjksa dks lgstus] mUgsa lajf{kr djus dh t:jr gS] rkfd ijaijk dks çxfr ls tksM+ dj bfrgkl dks vkxs ys tk;k tk ldsA bfrgkl flQZ i<+us ugha] cfYd lekt dks le>us vkSj mls cnyus dk Hkh midj.k gSA vius vrhr dks tkuuk blfy, t:jh gS fd blls gesa xkSjo cks/k gksrk gS vkSj Hkfo’; x<+us esa enn feyrh gSA xkSjo”kkyh bfrgkl gesa çsj.kk nsrk gS] rks dksbZ dky [kaM xyfr;ka u nksgjkus dk lcd Hkh nsrk gSA fcgkj yacs le; rd Hkkjr dh jktuhfr dk dsaæ fcanq jgk gS- blh rjg fcgkj iqjkru dky ls lkaL—frd xfrfof/k;ksa dk Hkh dsaæ jgk gS-fcgkj ges’kk ls ,d ,sls çns’k ds :i esa igpkuk tkrk jgk gSa tks vius vki dks cnyus dh ctk; ns’k vkSj nqfu;k dks cnyus esa rYyhu jgrk gSaA vkt tc fcgkj cny jgk gSa] fcgkj vkSj fcgkjh ds ckjs esa lksp jgk gSaA 36
37 Publizr Home