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twu , 2018 ewY; 20 o’kZ% 03 vad% 25 fcgkj is jkt \ jktuhfrd fo”ks’kkaad RNI NO : DELHIN/2015/66381

lEikndh; jktuhfrd fcgkj fcgkj Hkkjr dh og ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe ftlds fcuk bl ns”k dh vfLerk v/kwjh gSA vQlksl fd gekjh bl vn~Hkqr igpku ij le; dh tks /kwy iM+h gS] mls ge fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa lkQ ugha dj ik,A ge my> x, tkr ikr] Nn~e /keZfujis{krk dh [kks[kyh jktuhfr] csotg vkanksyu vkSj fuR; gksus okyh egkjSyh;ksa esaA gekjk fcgkj Hkys gh vius lkSosa o’kZ ls vkxs ços”k dj x;k gks] ijUrq ge Hkkjr dh og ,sfrgkfld i`’BHkwfe gS] ftlds fcuk bl ns”k dh vfLerk v/kwjh gSA vQlksl ;g fd gekjh bl vn~Hkqr igpku ij le; dh tks /kwy iM+h gS] mls ge fiNys dqN o’kksaZ esa lkQ ugha dj ik,A geus vilaL—fr dks viuh laL—fr cuus fn;kA geus vius iM+kslh caxky ls laL—fr çse ugha lh[kkA iatkc o gfj;k.kk ls gfjr Økafr ds ikB ugha i<+s] xqtjkr ls m|ferk ugha lh[kh tcfd ge muls tqM+s jgsA ge my> x, tkr ikr] Nn~e /keZfujis{krk dh [kks[kyh jktuhfr] csotg vkanksyu vkSj fuR; gksus okyh egkjSyh;ksa esaA gekjh laiw.kZ Økafr dk laiw.kZ çfrQy okLrfodrk dh /kjkry ij [kks[kyk lkfcr gksus yxkA geus tkrh; lsuk cukdj vius yksxksa ds gh [kwu ls vius gkFk jax fy,A geus vius yksxksa dks vius gh ?kj ls jksth jksVh o lqj{kk ds vHkko esa iyk;u djus fn;kA vkt ;dhu djuk eqf”dy yxrk gS fd 1952 rd fcgkj ns”k dk lcls lq”kkflr jkT; Fkk vkSj blh fcgkj esa] tks 270 bZlk iwoZ esa ex/k Fkk] lezkV v”kksd us ç”kklu ç.kkyh ,d <k¡pk fodflr fd;k Fkk- vkt Hkh varjZk’Vªh; Lrj ij ;g cgl py jgh gS fd D;k lezkV v”kksd us gh vk/kqfud [kqyh vFkZO;oLFkk dh uhao j[kh Fkh-ysfdu ;g foMacuk gS fd ledkyhu jktuhfr esa mlh fcgkj dk mYys[k lcls vjktd jkT; ds #i esa gksrk gS-blh fcgkj us vktknh ds ckn dk ns”k dk vdsyk tuvkanksyu [kM+k fd;k ysfdu ;gh fcgkj xjhch vkSj dqiks’k.k ls ysdj jktuhfr ds vijk/khdj.k rd ds fy, cnuke Hkh lcls vf/kd gqvk-fcgkj ds fy, fiNys dqN lky curs fcxM+rs fl;klh lehdj.kksa dk lky jgk- uhrh”k dk egkxBcaèku ls vyx gksdj Hkktik ds lkFk xBtk+sM us fcgkj dh jktuhfr esa ,d rjg ls fl;klh Hkwpky yk fn;k- l`tu vkSj pkjk ?kksVkys us Hkh bu fl;klh lehdj.kksa dks dkQh gn rd çHkkfor fd;k- ;s rks fcgkj ds jktuhfr dh i`’BHkwfe ek= gS iwjh dgkuh 2019 esa lkeusa vk,xkA v”ouh dqekj flag

Lakiknd bl v”ouh dqekj flag lykgdkj laiknd mek”kadj flag C;wjks izeq[k fgeka”kq gjh C;wjks fjrqjkt flag vjQ lyhe vuqHko foosd ;kno euh’kk dqekjh vkse izdk”k nqcs izse gal flag dyk funsZ ’kd ekså fny”kkn vyh ekdsZfVax ,lksfl,V~l vkWxsu ehfM;k ,aM ,aVjVsuesaV çkbosV fyfeVsM eksckby : 9871532025 ldqZys ’ku ehfM;k esat eksckby : 9911625865 ç/kku o lEikndh; dk;kZy; WZ-406-I,tud ikdZ]gfjuxj]?kaVk?kj]ubZ fnYyh eksckby : 9871532025 fcgkj C;wjks dk;kZy; pkSFkk rYyk]y[ku eky]fu;j j?kqukFk isVªksy iai]csyh jksM]iVuk-1 Qksu-0612-2238029 i caxky C;wjks dk;kZy; ch&3, çsfelsl uacj-3312 u;kckn iqfyl LVs”ku iqjck ;knoiqj ds ,elh okMZ uacj-109 dksydkrk-94 if”pe caxky Lokeh] çdk”kd ,oa eqæd v”ouh dqekj flag }kjk xzkfQDl fçaV 383 xzkmaM ¶yksj iViMxat baMfLVª;y ,fj;k fnYyh-92 ls eqfær laiknd v”ouh dqekj flag if=dk esa çdkf”kr gksus okys fdlh lekpkj vkys[k Qhpj ds fy, laiknd ,oa çdk”kd mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA lHkh fooknksa dk fuiVkjk fnYyh U;k;ky; ds v/khu 6 lqj{kk th dk tatky------ 4 lky Hkktik efgyk lqj{kk dk oknk dj lÙkk esa vkbZ Fkh] ysfdu D;k dBqvk] mUuko vkSj f”keyk tSls nq"deZ ekeyksa dks ns[kdj yxrk gS fd ljdkj bu pkj o"kksZ esa vius mu oknksa ij [kjh mrjh gS ;k efgyk lqj{kk ljdkj ds fy, th dk tatky cuh gqbZ gS\ bl eqís ij jk; caVh gqbZ gSA Hkkjr esa ftrus jkT;] ftrus “kgj]ftrus xkao mruh gh ijEijk,a gSaA ,slh ijEijk,a] ftUgsa ns[k reke yksx rkTtqc djrs gSa] dbZ yksx galrs gSa rks dqN dgrs gSa] ;s D;k <dkslyk gSA fganw ijEijkvka ij g¡lus okys vkSj mls <dkslyk dgus okys yksxksa dh lksp “kk;n ;g ys[k i<+dj cny tk;sxhA fgUnwRo vkSj oSKkfud rdZ 12 ek¡ ls lh[k ek¡ nqfu;k ds lcls [kwclwjr “kCnksa esa ls ,d gS D;ksafd ek¡ ds I;kj dh dksbZ lhek ugha gksrhA blfy, ek¡ vkSj cPps dk fj'‍rk bl nqfu;k ds lcls [kwclwjr fj'‍rksa esa ls ,d gSA 15

vad esa lq”kklu ;s lq”kklu \ ckcw ds 22 iz”kklfud {kerk ij loky mB jgs gSA fiNys dqN eghuksa ls jkT; esa yxkrkj gks jgh pksjh] ywVikV] MdSrh] NsM+[kkuh] cykRdkj] vigj.k] vkSj gR;k tSlh vkijkf/kd ?kVukvksa ls lq”kklu ckcw dh Nfo /kwfey gks jgh gSA jsy ;k=k nq%[knk;h ge 26 [kq”kulhc 37 gS fd fcgkj is jkt \ gekjk ?kj jkT; dh jkt/kkuh iVuk ftys ds vUrxZr vkrk gSA tgk¡ gekjk ?kj gS ogk¡ u rks vPNh f”k{kk dh lqfo/kk gS] u LokLFk lsok dh vkSj u gh vPNk cktkj gh gS tgk¡ fd eueqrkfcd diM+s ;k fQj vU; lkeku fey ldsA blhfy, dqN ?kj ds dke ls] dqN dk;kZy; ds dke ls rks dHkh ukrs fj”rsnkjksa dh otg ls iVuk vkuk tkuk yxk jgrk gSA vQlksl ;g fd gekjh bl vn~Hkqr igpku ij le; dh tks /kwy iM+h gS] mls ge fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa lkQ ugha dj ik,A geus vilaL—fr dks viuh laL—fr cuus fn;kA geus vius iM+kslh caxky ls laL—fr çse ugha lh[kkA iatkc gfj;k.kk ls gfjr Økafr ds ikB ugha i<+s] xqtjkr ls m|ferk ugha lh[khA tcfd ge muls tqM+s jgsA 40 cPpksa dh leL;k,a cPpkas ds eu ds Hkhrj ,d iwjk dk iwjk balku fNik gksrk gS- ;fn ge ,d “kkar o fodkl”khy lekt dh pkg j[krs gSa] “ksu o‚Vlu us iwjh rjg [kkpk [kp Hkjs oku[ksM+s ds lkeus tks ekj /kkj dh çn”kZuh fn[kkbZ dh lc nhokus gks x, vkSj ;knxkj “krd ds lkFk psUubZ lqij fdaXl dks rhljh ckj bafM;u çhfe;j yhx dk fotsrk cuk fn;kA fdaXl] psUubZ lqij fdaXl Hkkstiqjh Dohu jkuh pVthZ 46 Hkkjr dh igpku eq[;r% bldh laL—fr ls dh tkrh gS- çkphu Hkkjrh; xzaFkksa us if”peh fopkjdksa dks vR;kf/kd 16 vkdf’kZr fd;k gS- osaMh Mksfuxj ,slh gh ,d vejhdh efgyk fopkjd gS tks laL—r dh ,d ukeoj fo}ku gSHkkjrh; ijEijkvksa ds vuqlkj “kknh nks “kjhj dk feyu gS tUeksa tUeksa dk ca/ku gSA oSls vkius “kknh ds nkSjku gksus fookg vkSj ijaijk 38 Dohu v‚Q Hkkstiqjh jkuh pVthZ vkSj ,DVj flaxj jhrs”k ikaMs; dh dsesLVªh ds ppsZ bu fnuksa baMLVªh esa [kwc gks jgs gSajgh gSa- ogha nwljh rLohj dkQh jksekafVd gS] 48 okyh jLeksa dks rks ns[kk gh gksxkA os'‍;ko`fr dks /keZ dk lgkjk

fjiksVlZ fjiksVZ lqj{kk th dk tatky------ 4 lky Hkktik efgyk lqj{kk dk oknk dj lÙkk esa vkbZ Fkh] ysfdu D;k dBqvk] mUuko vkSj f”keyk tSls nq"deZ ekeyksa dks ns[kdj yxrk gS fd ljdkj bu pkj o"kksZ esa vius mu oknksa ij [kjh mrjh gS ;k efgyk lqj{kk ljdkj ds fy, th dk tatky cuh gqbZ gS\ bl eqís ij jk; caVh gqbZ gSA dqN ekurs gSa fd ljdkj ds efgyk lqj{kk ds nkos flQZ Qkbyksa rd gh fleVs jgs gSa] tcfd dqN dk dguk gS fd bu o"kksZ esa ljdkj efgykvksa ds fy, dke dj ikbZ gSAgky ds o"kksZ esa ukckfyxksa ls nq"deZ ds ekeys c<+s gSaAbl nkSjku çksVsD”ku v‚Q fpYMªsu Ý‚e lsDlqvy v‚Qsal ;kuh iksDlks dkuwu esa t:jh la”kks/ku fd, x,] ljdkj ds bl dne ls 12 lky rd ds eklweksa ls nq"deZ ds nksf"k;ksa ds fy, ekSr dh ltk eqdjZj dh xbZAljdkj dh ftEesnkjh flQZ dkuwu cuk nsus rd lhfer ugha gSA ljdkj dh vksj ls nsj gqbZ gS] ysfdu vPNh ckr ;g gS fd ljdkj ncko esa gh lgh] dne rks mBk jgh gSAljdkj us rhu rykd tSls fookfnr dkuwu ds f[kykQ ekspkZ [kksydj eqfLye efgykvksa dks Hkh lk/kus dh dksf”k”k dh] ysfdu eqfLyeksa ls tqM+s ckdh ekeyksa ij dUuh dkV xbZ gkykafd] ljdkj dh ,slh dbZ ;kstuk,a gSa] tks efgykvksa ds fy, ennxkj jgh gSaA buesa ls ,d gS] ljdkj dh ofdaZx oqesu g‚LVy ;kstuk A bl ;kstuk ds tfj, xzkeh.k efgykvksa dks lkeqnkf;d Hkkxhnkjh ds ek/;e ls l”kä cukus dk dke fd;k tkrk gSAç/kkuea=h mTtoyk ;kstuk eksnh ljdkj dh lcls egRokdka{kh ;kstuk gS] ftlds tfj, xjhch js[kk ls uhps thou;kiu djus okyh nks djksM+ ls vf/kd xzkeh.k efgykvksa dks xSl flysaMj forfjr fd, tk jgs gSaA bl ;kstuk ds tfj, ljdkj ;g fn[kkuk pkgrh gS fd og efgyk lqj{kk vkSj efgyk dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dks ysdj dkQh ltx gS] ysfdu la”k; dk fo"k; ;gh gS fd D;k ljdkj ds ;s vkadM+sa fo'‍okl djus ;ksX; gSa\ dukZVd ds cgkusa foi{kh ,dtqVrk ,pMh dqekjLokeh us dukZVd ds eq[;ea=h in dh “kiFk yh- ogha] dkaxzsl ds th ijes'‍oj us Hkh mieq[;ea=h in dh “kiFk yh- bl nkSjku eap ij foi{kh ,dtqVrk dh >yd Hkh fn[kh- eap ij ;wih, çeq[k lksfu;k xka/kh] dkaxzsl v/;{k jkgqy xka/kh] iwoZ ç/kkuea=h vkSj ,pMh dqekjLokeh ds firk ,pMh nsosxkSM+k] if'‍pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ] ;wih ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys”k ;kno vkSj clik çeq[k ek;orh Hkh fn[kha- buds vykok fcgkj ds iwoZ mieq[;ea=h rstLoh ;kno] vkj,yMh çeq[k vthr flag] vka/kz çns”k ds eq[;ea=h paæckcw uk;Mw vkSj ,ulhih çeq[k “kjn iokj Hkh utj vk,- eap ij fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky] lhihvkbZ ¼,e½ usrk lhrkjke ;spqjh] dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk efYydktqZu [kM+xs] Mh jktk vkSj ukjk;.klkeh Hkh ekStwn Fks- xkSjryc gS fd dukZVd esa 12 ebZ dks fo/kkulHkk pquko gq, Fks] ftldk urhtk 15 ebZ dks vk;k Fkk- bl pquko esa chtsih lcls cM+h ikVhZ cudj mHkjh Fkhblds ckn 17 ebZ dks chtsih ds ch,l ;sfn;qjIik us eq[;ea=h in dh “kiFk yh Fkh- 19 ebZ dks ¶yksj VsLV ls igys gh ;sfn;qjIik us eq[;ea=h in ls bLrhQk ns fn;k Fkk] ftlds ckn jkT;iky us dkaxzsl tsMh,l xBca/ku dks ljdkj cukus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k Fkk- igys 21 ebZ dks “kiFk xzg.k dk çLrko Fkk] ysfdu jktho xka/kh dh iq.;frfFk ds dkj.k mls cnydj 23 ebZ fd;k x;k Fkk06

Hkkstiqfj;k ,DVj vjfoan vdsyk dYyw dks viuh fQYe ^vkokjk cye* dh ,DVªsl ruq Jh dh vka[kksa us ?kk;y dj fn;k gS- ,d bosaV ds nkSjku fç;k çdk”k dh rjg ruq Jh us mUgsa tSls gh vka[k ekjh gS] og nhokus cu x,- dYyw vkSj ruq Jh dh fQYe ^vkokjk cye* fjyht gksus okyh gS- blh ds çeks”ku ds flyflys esa nksuksa ,d bosaV esa Fks- ;gka ij ruq Jh us dYyw dks vka[k ekj dj lcdks gSjku dj fn;k- ruq Jh ds bu vnkvksa ls Hkkstiqjh ,DVj dYyw t:j ?kk;y gks x,- m/kj] ruq Jh dk vka[k ekjus okyk ;g ohfM;ks lks”ky ehfM;k esa Hkh ok;jy gks x;k] ftlesa ruq Jh csgn jksekafVd yx jgh gSa- njvly ruqJh dk ;g ohfM;ks mudh fjyht gks jgh fQYe vkokjk cye ds fjyht ls igys vk;h gS] tks fQYe dh ifCyflVh esa ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrh gS- ,slk Hkkstiqjh VªsM iafMrksa dk ekuuk gS- exj ruqJh dh ;s vnk, muds QSal dks [kwc ilan vkbZ- ;gh otg gS fd lks”ky ehfM;k ij yksx bls ckj ckj ns[k jgs gSa- gkykafd bl ohfM;ks ds ckjs esa ;s Hkh dgk tk jgk fd ruqJh us vutkus esa gh bl ,DV dks fd;k] ftlds nhokus gq, fcuk dYyw Hkh ugha jg ldsbaVjusV ij nhokus--vkf[kj eq>ls bruh uQjr D;ksa\--- eksnh ih,e eksnh dks ysdj ,d iksLV [kwc ok;jy gks jgk gS- tgka ,d “k[l us ih,e eksnh ds lokyksa dk tokc fn;k gS- xqtjkr pquko ds nkSjku tgka mUgksaus cksyk Fkk fd vkf[kj eq>ls bruh uQjr D;ksa gS\ yksxksa ij eq>ij Hkjkslk djuk D;k xyr gS\ ef.k”kadj }kjk uhp dgs tkus ds ckn ih,e eksnh us dkaxzsl dks ?ksjrs gq, yksxksa ds chp loky j[ks Fkscrk nsa] fnfXot; flag us eksnh ljdkj dks jk{kl jkt vkSj eksnh dks jko.k dgk Fkk- ogha vkuan “kekZ us eksnh dks nhekxh rkSj ij chekj dgk Fkk gSa- ih,e eksnh us yksxksa ls iwNk eSa uhp D;ksa gwa\ D;ksafd eSa ,d xjhc ifjokj esa iSnk gqvk gwa] D;ksafd eSa fupyh tkfr ls vkrk gwa\ D;ksafd eSa ,d xqtjkrh gwa\ D;k flQZ ;gh otg gS fd oks yksx eq>ls uQjr djrs gSa- blds ckn Qslcqd ;wtj nsonu pkS/kjh us muds lokyksa dk tokc nsrs gq, ,d iksLV Mkyk- tks dkQh ok;jy gks x;k- bl iksLV dks vc rd Ms<+ gtkj yksx “ks;j dj pqds gSatkds yVdk gS ¶;wt cYcksa dh >kyj esa--- fo'‍okl dukZVd esa tsMh,l dkaxzsl ljdkj ds “kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa ftl rjg ls vjfoan dstjhoky reke foi{kh usrkvksa ds lkFk eap lk>k djus ds fy, igqaps mlds ckn dstjhoky ds gh iwoZ lg;ksxh vkSj vki ds ckxh usrk dqekj fo'‍okl us muij rat dlk gSA vjfoan dstjhoky ij fu”kkuk lk/krs gq, dqekj fo'‍okl us dgk fd dy ryd [kqn dks lwjt dk iq= dgrk Fkk tkds yVdk gS ¶;wt cYcksa dh >kyj esa [kqnA gkykafd dqekj fo'‍okl us lh/ks rkSj ij vjfoan dstjhoky dk uke ugha fy;k gS] ysfdu ftl rjg ls mUgksaus V~ohV djds rat dlk gS mlls lkQ bl ckr dh vksj b”kkjk tkrk gS fd mUgksaus dstjhoky ij pqVdh yh gSA fo'‍okl us dstjhoky dh rqyuk lwjt iq= ls dh gS] mUgksaus dgk fd vc ;g lwjt iq= [kqn ¶;wt cYcksa dh drkj esa tkdj yVd x;k gSA vkidks crk nsa fd dstjhoky dukZVd esa ubZ ljdkj ds xBu ds ekSds ij dqekjLokeh ds “kiFk xzg.k dk;ZØe esa igqaps FksA xkSjryc gS fd dkaxzsl esa tsMh,l dkaxzsl ds xBca/ku dh ljdkj dk “kiFk xzg.k gqvk Fkk] ftles dkaxzsl v/;{k jkgqy xka/kh] ;wih, ps;jilZu lksfu;k xka/kh] vjfoan dstjhoky] lhrkjke ;spqjh] vf[kys”k ;kno] ek;korh] paæ ckcw uk;Mw] eerk cuthZ lesr dbZ foi{k ds usrk igqaps FksA ;gka ;kn djus okyh ckr ;g gS fd dstjhoky us dkaxzsl dks ,d le; lcls Hkz"V ikVhZ djkj fn;k Fkk] ysfdu dukZVd esa dstjhoky us ftl rjg ls reke usrkvksa ds lkFk eap lk>k fd;k mlij dqekj fo'‍okl us rh[kk rat dlk gSA ijs”k dk okj yacs mBkiVd vkSj tksjnkj ukVd ds ckn vkf[kjdkj dukZVd dk jkt tsMh,l vkSj dkaxzsl dh xBca/ku ljdkj ds gkFk esa vk x;k gS],pMh dqekjLokeh us dukZVd ds eqf[k;k ds rkSj ij lh,e in dh “kiFk xzg.k dhA bl “kiFk xzg.k ds tfj, lkjs foi{kh ny ,d lkFk ,d eap ij vkdj [kM+s gks x, vkSj chtsih ds f[kykQ ,dtqV gksus dk çn”kZu Hkh fd;k gSA chtsih us bl ckr ds fy, tedj dkaxzsl lesr iwjs foi{kh nyksa ij fu”kkuk lk/kk gSAftUgksaus ,d V~ohV ds tfj, “kiFk xzg.k esa ,d lkFk vk, lHkh foi{kh usrkvksa dh rqyuk thtk lkyh ds fj'‍rs ls dj Mkyh] gkykafd] mUgksaus fdlh dk uke vius V~ohV esa ugha fy;k gS ysfdu mUgksaus LØhu”k‚V ds lkFk ns[k rek”kk ns[k irk lkyh dks Hkh gksrk gS fd thtk rks vk,xk gh LØhu”k‚V esa fy[kk gS] eksnhth dks 2019 esa jksdus ds fy, ,sls [kM+s gSa tSls thtk dks jksdus ds fy, lkyh }kj ij [kM+h gks tkrh gSA irk lkyh dks Hkh gksrk gS fd thtk rks vk,xk ghA 07

fjiksVlZ fjiksVZ dukZVd esa vHkh lÙkk dk la?k"kZ [kRe ugha gqvk gS- Hkys gh dkaxzsl vkSj tsMh,l feydj ljdkj cuk;h vkSj blds fy, “kiFk xzg.k lekjksg Hkh gq, gS] exj chtsih ds usrk vkSj iwoZ eq[;ea=h ch,l ;sfn;qjIik dk ekuuk gS fd dkaxzsl tsMh,l xBca/ku dh ljdkj 3 eghus ls T;knk ugha pysxh- crk nsa fd tsMh,l ds ,pMh dqekjLokeh dukZVd ds eq[;ea=h in dh “kiFk fy,] tgka foi{kh ,drk dk utkjk ns[kus dks feyk gS- dkaxzsl tsMh,l dh xBca/ku okyh ljdkj ds “kiFk xzg.k ds eísutj chtsih dukZVd esa ,aVh ihiy eSaMsV Ms ;kuh tukns”k fojks/kh fnol euk jgh gS- bl nkSjku ch,l ;sfn;qjIik us dgk fd Hkw[k] ykyp vkSj ikoj gh dkaxzsl tsMh,l xBca/ku dk vk/kkj gS vkSj bl rjg ds xBca/ku okyh ljdkj rhu eghus ls T;knk fnuksa rd ugha pysxh- dukZVd fo/kkulHkk pquko esa chtsih 104 lhVsa thrdj lcls cM+h ikVhZ cudj mHkjh- ogha dkaxzsl 78 lhVsa thr ikbZ vkSj tsMh,l 38 lhVsa thrus esa dke;kc jgh- crk nsa fd dkaxzsl dh vksj ls MhIVh lh,e ds :i esa th ijes'‍oj ds uke dk ,syku fd;k x;k gSdkaxzsl tsMh,l dh ljdkj ugha pysxh--;snqjIik “keh dk glhu le>kSrk iRuh glhu tgka }kjk iqfyl esa dbZ /kkjkvksa ds rgr ntZ djkbZ xbZ f”kdk;r vkSj ekeyk lkoZtfud :i ls ehfM;k esa vkus ds ckn Vhe bafM;k ds xsanckt eksgEen “keh vc cSdQqV ij vkrs fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs gSa- “keh us dgk gS fd og iRuh glhu tgka ds lkFk le>kSrk djus dks jkth gSa- rst xsanckt ds f[kykQ iRuh glhu tgka us /kkjk 307 ¼gR;k dh dksf”k”k dk vkjksi½] 498 , ¼?kjsyw fgalk½] 506 ¼vkijkf/kd /kedh½] 328 ¼tgj ds tfj, uqdlku igqapkuk½] 34¼dbZ yksxksa }kjk fdlh vijk/k dks vatke nsus ds fy, lk>k lkft”k½ vkSj 376 ¼cykRdkj½ dh /kkjkvksa lfgr dqy lkr ekeys “keh ds f[kykQ ntZ djk, gSa- glhu us dksykdrk fLFkr jkT; iqfyl eq[;ky; tkdj iqfyl dks ekeys ls tqM+s lkjs lcwr lkSais- lkFk gh] mUgksaus iqfyl ds le{k viuk c;ku Hkh ntZ djk;kegkxBca/ku dh ijh{kk ckdh cgjgky vc “keh us dgk gS fd vxj ;g ekeyk ckrphr ds tfj, lqy> ldrk gS] rks blls csgrj nwljh ckr dksbZ vkSj ugha gS- bl rst xsanckt us ;g Hkh dgk fd og bl ekeys dks lqy>kus ds fy, dksydkrk Hkh tkus dks rS;kj gSa- dsoy ekeys dk fuiVkuk gh ge nksuksa vkSj gekjh csVh ds fy, csgrj gksxk- “keh us dgk fd og viuh csVh vk;jk dh HkykbZ ds fy, glhu ds lkFk ekeyk [kRe djus dks jkth gSa- mUgksaus fd glhu tc Hkh pkgsxh] og mlls ckrphr djus ds fy, dksydkrk tkÅaxk- eSa mlls ckr djus ds fy, rS;kj gwaeqfLye thrs Hkjkslk---jfo”kadj vk/;kfRed xq# vkSj vkVZ v‚Q fyfoax Q‚maMs”ku ds LFkkid Jh Jh jfo “kadj us ;s ckr cgqr tksj nsdj dgh gS-bl eqís ij fQygky lqçhe dksVZ esa bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds 2010 ds QSlys ds f[kykQ pkj flfoy lwV esa nk;j 13 vihyksa dh lquokbZ py jgh gS-bl ekeys dks rhu ttksa dh [kaMihB lqu jgh gS ftlesa phQ tfLVl nhid feJk vkSj tfLVl v”kksd Hkw"k.k vkSj tfLVl vCnqy ukthj “kkfey gSa- eqdnes dh lquokbZ rsth ls gks jgh gS- le>k tkrk gS fd vDVwcj esa vius fjVk;jesaV ls igys eq[; tfLVl nhid feJk bl ij QSlyk lquk ldrs gSa-62 o"khZ; ;ksx xq# vnkyr ds ckgj i{kksa ds chp le>kSrk djkus dh dksf”k”k ds flyflys esa fgUnw vkSj eqfLye usrkvksa ls feyrs jgs gSa08 rM+irh jgh ihfM+rk] my>h jgh iqfyl mÙkj çns”k ds mUuko esa ,d ckj fQj gSokfu;r dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA ;gka viuh eka ds lkFk xaxk Luku ds fy, vkbZ 9 lky eklwe cPph dks vxok dj jsi dh okjnkr dks vatke fn;k x;kA ?kVuk ds ckn eklwe [kwu esa yFkiFk nnZ ls djkg jgh FkhA cPph dks ysdj mlds ifjtu vkSjkl Fkkuk igqapsA lhek fookn crkdj iqfyl us eqdnek ntZ djus ls euk dj fn;kA lhek fookn esa my>h iqfyl us [kwu ls yFkiFk cPph dks bykt ds fy, vLirky Hkstus dh txg mls ?kaVksa Fkkus esa gh cSBk, j[kkAiqfyl us ekeyk lQhiqj dksrokyh dk dgdj eqdnek ntZ djus ls euk dj fn;kA bruk gh ugha ihfM+rk vkSj mldh eka dks jkrHkj Fkkus esa gh cSBkdj j[kkA bl chp ihfM+rk bykt ds vkHkko esa rM+irh jghA vktex<+ ls fpdexywj] vc ugha gS fnYyh nwjdkaxzsl vkSj turk ny ¼,l½ dh lk>k ljdkj ds “kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa tqVs xSj Hkktik xSj ,uMh, usrkvksa dh ekStwnxh ls mRlkfgr ,d dkaxzslh usrk dh çfrfØ;k Fkh] vtesj vyoj ls caxywj] vc ugha gS fnYyh nwj- ;g ckr bl dkaxzslh usrk dh [kke[k;kyh Hkh yx ldrh gS D;ksafd fiNys 40&41 o"kksaZ esa ns”k dh jktuhfrd fLFkfr;ka dkQh cny pqdh gSa- bl le; dkaxzsl ds ikl bafnjk xka/kh tSlh dksbZ díkoj usrk ugha gS vkSj u gh dksbZ Bksl laxBu tcfd blds lkeus ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj muds fliglkykj vfer “kkg ds usr`Ro esa lÙkk:<+ Hkktik ,uMh, gS tks fiNys pkj o"kksaZ esa dqN vioknksa dks NksM+dj] ,d,d djds dkaxzsl “kkflr jkT;ksa dks viuh >ksyh esa Mkyrk tk jgk gS- 20&21 jkT;ksa esa vkt Hkktik ;k mlds usr`Ro okys ,uMh, ds fdlh lk>hnkj dh ljdkjsa gSa- dkaxzsl ds ikl dsoy iatkc] iqMqpsfj vkSj fetksje dh ljdkjsa gh jg xbZ gSa,sls esa dukZVd esa turk ny ¼,l½ ds lkFk cuh ljdkj us iLrgky dkaxzsl dks Hkjiwj jktuhfrd vkDlhtu nh gS- blls igys Hkh xqtjkr fo/kkulHkk ds pquko esa vPNs çn”kZu vkSj xksj[kiqj vkSj Qwyiwj tSls dbZ lalnh; mipqukoksa esa dkaxzsl vkSj vU; foi{kh nyksa ds mEehnokjksa dh thr us mUgsa ubZ ÅtkZ nh gS

fjiksVlZ fjiksVZ ts,u;w esa ^bLykeh pjeiaFk* dkslZ tokgjyky usg: ;wfuoflZVh ¼ts,u;w½ esa bLykeh pjeiaFk uke dk ,d u;k dkslZ “kq: djus ds çLrko ij fookn iSnk gks x;k gS- teh;r mysek , fgan us bls pjeiaFk dks bLyke ls tksM+us dh dksf”k”k djkj fn;s gS vkSj bldh vkykspuk dh gS tcfd fnYyh ds vYila[;d vk;ksx us ts,u;w ds dqyifr ls bl dkslZ ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crkus dks dgk gS-gkykafd] ts,u;w ds ,d çksQslj dk dguk gS fd ,sls fdlh dkslZ dk çLrko is”k ugha fd;k x;k gS;wfuoflZVh dh vdsMfed dkmafly us jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds ,d u, v/;;u dsaæ dks vuqefr nh- bl dsaæ ds rgr lkbcj lqj{kk] ck;ksy‚ftdy okjQs;j vkSj flD;‚fjVh ls tqM+s bl rjg ds dbZ nwljs dkslZ “kq: djus dk çLrko j[kk x;k Fkk-vsdsMfed dkmafly ds dqN lnL;ksa us bl dkslZ ds uke dh fuank dh vkSj bldk uke cnydj flQZ pjeiaFk djus dk çLrko j[kk- dbZ us bls bLykeh pjeiaFk djus dh Hkh lykg nh-vdsMfed dkmafly dh ftl dfeVh us jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds v/;;u dsaæ dk [kkdk rS;kj fd;k gS] mlds çeq[k çksQslj ,th nqcs dk dguk gS fd ;s fookn cscqfu;kn gSmÙkjh dsjy esa tkuysok fuikg ok;jl ds dkj.k lcls vf/kd çHkkfor dksf>dksM ftys esa dqN “konkg x`gksa us laØe.k ds Mj ds dkj.k e`rdksa dk vafre laLdkj djus ls budkj dj fn;k gS ;k mlds deZpkjh Nqêh ij pys x, gSa- eowj esa ç”kklu dks bl ckr dh tkudkjh Hkh ugha gS fd ogka ds fo|qr “konkg x`g dk iwjk LVkQ gh Nqêh ij pyk x;k gS-dksf>dksM ds dwjkpqaM esa 52 o"khZ; v”kksdu dh fuikg ok;jl ds dkj.k ekSr gks xbZ Fkh]muds vafre laLdkj ds fy, muds fj'‍rsnkj vkSj nksLrksa dks lkr ?kaVs rd bartkj djuk iM+k- vafre laLdkj rc gks ldk tc ikyDdM ls Lo;alsodksa dh ,d Vhe vafre laLdkj ds fy, “kgj esa igqaph-ftyk ç”kklu dk dguk gS fd bl vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa tks Hkh lg;ksx ugha djsxk mlds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ fd;k tk,xk- ftyk dysDVj ;wohtksls us dgk] dqN ?kVuk,a gekjh lwpuk esa vkbZ gSa- ge muds f[kykQ dM+h dkjZokbZ djsaxs tks gekjs lkFk lg;ksx ugha djsaxsvdsys [kksn jgk gS dqvka fcgkj ds n”kjFk eka>h us vdsys ,d igkM+ dks dkVdj jkLrk cuk fn;k Fkk vkSj vc e/; çns”k esa muds tSlk gh ,d “k[l vdsys dqvka [kksnus esa yxk gSA cq<+kis esa tgka “kjhj tokc ns nsrk gS] ml mez esa e/; çns”k ds lhrkjke jktiwr dqvka [kksn jgs gSa rkfd xkao esa ikuh vk ldsA 70 lky dh mez esa lhrkjke us ;s ftEek [kqn mBk;k gSA mez ds bl iM+ko ij u mUgsa ljdkj dh enn fey jgh gS vkSj u gh lkFkh xkao esa fiNys <kbZ lky ls ikuh dh leL;k e/; çns”k ds Nrjiqj ds gnqvk xkao ds jgus okys lhrkjke jktiwr us vdys iwjs xkao esa gks jgh ikuh dh fdYyr dks nwj djuk dk ftEek mBk;k gSA gnqvk xkao fiNys <kbZ lky ls ikuh fd deh ls tw> jgk gSA xkao esa ikuh dh dkQh leL;k gS] ysfdu dksbZ bl leL;k dks gy ugha dj jgkA ljdkj ls tc xkao dks dksbZ enn ugha feyh rks lhrkjke jktiwr us [kqn bl leL;k ls fuiVus dk QSlyk fd;kAlhrkjke jktiwr us xkao esa vdsys dqvka [kksnuk “kq: fd;kA xkao esa ikuh dh bruh fdYyr gksus ds ckotwn dksbZ lhrkjke dh enn dks vkxs ugha vk;kA oks vdsys gh fiNys dkQh le; ls dqvka [kksn jgs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k] dksbZ enn ugha dj jgk gSA u ljdkj vkSj u gh xkao ds yksxA vaxzstksa ds [kykQ tksjnkj Økafr djus okys vkfnoklh ;ks)k fcjlk eqaMk ds oa”kt vkSj xkao ds yksx bu fnuksa m}sfyr vkSj ,dtqV gSa- vkB eghus ls iDdk edku dk bartkj dj jgs vkfnoklh ifjokjksa us ljdkj ds çk:i dks fljs ls Bqdjk fn;k gS-;gka rd fd xkao ds yksx oks ljdkjh lekjksg Hkh Hkwyuk pkgrs gSa] tc ljdkj fiNys lky 17 flracj dks “kghn xzke fodkl ds rgr vkokl ;kstuk ysdj fcjlk eqaMk ds ?kj vkaxu esa igqaph Fkh- bl lekjksg esa chtsih ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer “kkg us [kkl rkSj ij f”kjdr dh Fkh-fcjlk ds xkao esa “kghn xzke fodkl dk;ZØe ds rgr vkfnoklh ifjokjksa ds fy, iDdk edku cuk;k tkuk gS- ysfdu vkB eghus ckn rd ,d bZaV Hkh ugha tksM+h tk ldh gS- >kj[kaM dh jkt/kkuh jkaph ls 70 fdyksehVj nwj [kwaVh ftys esa igkM+ksa taxyksa ls f?kjs mfygkrw xkao esa fcjlk eqaMk dk tUe gqvk Fkk- gkykafd bl xkao rd tkus okyh lM+d iDdh vkSj pdkpd gS- fpyfpykrh /kwi vkSj xeZ gokvksa ds FkisM+s ds chp xkao esa lUukVk iljk gS- ,d cPps us crk;k fd dqN nwjh ij beyh vkSj dVgy ds isM+ksa dh Nkao esa xkao ds lHkh enksaZ dh cSBd py jgh gS- tcfd efgyk,a ?kjksa dk dke fuiVkus esa tqVh gSa- irk pyk xkao ds lHkh cM+s ;qok gj g¶rs cSBdh djrs gSa- blesa ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dh gkyr ds lkFk jkstejsZ dh ftanxh ij ppkZ gksrh gS- bu fnuksa gksus okyh cSBdksa esa iDdk edku dk elyk ppkZ ds dsaæ esa gksrk gS-iapk;r çfrfuf/k lkeq,y iwfrZ crkrs gSa fd tks uD”kk cuk;k x;k gS mlesa vkB xquk ukS QhV ds vkdkj ds nks dejs lesr dqy 255 oxZ QhV dk iDdk ?kj gksxk] tks xkao okyksa dks eatwj ugha gSxkao okyksa dks eatwj ugha ljdkjh rksgQk 09 fuikg dk [kkSQ

U;w ehfM;k 10

U;w ehfM;k 11

/keZ fgUnqRo vkSj oSKkfud rdZ Hkkjr esa ftrus jkT;]ftrus “kgj] ftrus xkao mruh gh ijEijk,a gSaA ,slh ijEijk,a] ftUgsa ns[k reke yksx rkTtqc djrs gSa] dbZ yksx galrs gSa rks dqN dgrs gSa] ;s D;k <dkslyk gSA fganw ijEijkvksa ij g¡lus okys vkSj mls <dkslyk dgus okys yksxksa dh lksp “kk;n ;g ys[k i<+dj cny tk;sxhA ge vkidks crk;saxs fd mu ijEijkvksa ds ckjs esa ftuls vki gj jkst :c: gksrs gSaA Hkkjrh; lH;rk ds ihNs fNis bu dkj.kksa dks tkuus ds ckn u dsoy vkidk Kkuo/kZu gksxk] cfYd Hkfo"; esa vxj dksbZ cPpk vkils iwNsxk fd ge ueLrs D;ksa djrs gSa] rks vki mldk oSKkfud dkj.k crk ldsaxsA ueLrs djuk tc lHkh maxfy;ksa ds “kh"kZ ,d nwljs ds laidZ esa vkrs gSa vkSj mu ij ncko iM+rk gSA ,D;qçs”kj pj.k Li”kZ efLr"d ls fudyus okyh ÅtkZ gkFkksa vkSj lkeus okys iSjksa ls gksrs gq, ,d pØ iwjk djrh gSA bls d‚lfed ,uthZ dk çokg dgrs gSaA blesa nks çdkj ls ÅtkZ dk çokg gksrk gS] ;k rks cM+s ds iSjksa ls gksrs gq, NksVs ds gkFkksa rd ;k fQj NksVs ds gkFkksa ls cM+ksa ds iSjksa rdA ihiy dh iwtk bldh iwtk blfy;s dh tkrh gS] rkfd bl isM+ ds çfr yksxksa dk lEeku c<+s vkSj mls dkVsa ughaA ihiy ,d ek= ,slk isM+ gS] tks jkr esa Hkh v‚Dlhtu çokfgr djrk gSA Hkkstu dh “kq#vkr rh[ks ls vkSj var ehBs ls rh[kk [kkus ls gekjs isV ds vanj ikpu rRo ,oa vEy lfØ; gks tkrs gSaA ls blls ikpu ra= Bhd rjg ls lapkfyr gksrk gSA var esa ehBk [kkus vEy dh rhozrk de gks tkrh gSA blls isV esa tyu ugha gksrh gSA 12 dku fNnokuk dqedqe fryd vka[kksa ds chp esa ekFks rd ,d ul tkrh gSA dqedqe ;k fryd yxkus ls ml txg dh ÅtkZ cuh jgrh gSA ekFks ij fryd yxkrs oä tc vaxwBs ;k maxyh ls çs”kj iM+rk gS] rc psgjs dh Ropk dks jä lIykbZ djus okyh ekalis”kh lfØ; gks tkrh gSA blls psgjs dh dks”kfdkvksa rd ds dkj.k mldk lh/kk vlj gekjh vka[kksa] dkuksa vkSj fnekx ij gksrk gS] rkfd lkeus okys O;fä dks ge yacs le; rd ;kn j[k ldsaA nwljk rdZ ;g fd gkFk feykus ds ctk;s vxj vki ueLrs djrs gSa rks lkeus okys ds “kjhj ds dhVk.kq vki rd ugha igqap ldrsA mek”kadj flag tehu ij Hkkstu blls lkaspus dh “kfä vPNh rjg jä igqaprk gSA c<+rh gSA tcfd M‚DVjksa dk ekuuk gS fd blls cksyh vPNh gksrh gS vkSj dkuksa ls gksdj fnekx rd tkus okyh ul dk jä lapkj fu;af=r jgrk gSA ikyFkh ekjdj cSBuk ,d çdkj dk ;ksx vklu gSA bl iksth”ku esa cSBus ls efLr"d “kkar jgrk gS vkSj Hkkstu djrs oä vxj fnekx “kkar gks rks ikpu fØ;k vPNh jgrh gSA bl iksth”ku esa cSBrs gh [kqn c [kqn fnekx ls ,d flXuy isV rd tkrk gS] fd og Hkkstu ds fy;s rS;kj gks tk;sA

/keZ ozr j[kuk vk;Zqosn ds vuqlkj ozr djus ls ikpu fØ;k flanwj yxkuk flanwj esa gYnh] pwuk vkSj ejdjh gksrk gSA ;g feJ.k “kjhj ds jäpki dks fu;af=r djrk gSA pwafd blls ;kSu mÙkstuk,a Hkh c<+rh gSa] blhfy;s fo/kok vkSjrksa ds fy;s flanwj yxkuk oftZr gSA blls LVªsl de gksrk gSA vPNh gksrh gS vkSj Qykgkj ysus ls “kjhj dk MhV‚DlhfQds”ku gksrk gS] ;kuh mlesa ls [kjkc rRo ckgj fudyrs gSaA “kks/kdrkZvksa ds vuqlkj ozr djus ls dSalj dk [krjk de gksrk gSA ân; laca/kh jksxksa] e/kqesg] vkfn jksx Hkh tYnh ugha yxrsA flj ij pksVh ftl txg ij pqfV;k j[kh tkrh gS ml txg ij fnekx dh lkjh ulsa vkdj feyrh gSaA blls fnekx LFkfj jgrk gS vkSj balku dks Øks/k ugha vkrk] lkspus dh {kerk c<+rh gSA eafnj tkuk rqylh dh iwtk rqylh bE;wu flLVe dks etcwr djrh gSA fygktk vxj ?kj esa isM+ gksxk] rks bldh ifÙk;ksa dk bLrseky Hkh gksxk vkSj mlls chekfj;ka nwj gksrh gSaA gou ;k ;K gou lkexzh esa ftu çk—frd rRoksa dk feJ.k gksrk gS] og vkSj diqZj] fry] phuh] vkfn dk feJ.k ds tyus ij tc /kqvka mBrk gS] rks mlls ?kj ds vanj dksus dksus rd dhVk.kq lekIr gks tkrs gSaA dhM+s edkSM+s nwj Hkkxrs gSaA ?kaVk ctkuk ?kaVs dh /ofu gekjs efLr"d esa foijhr rjaxksa dks nwj djrh gSa vkSj blls iwtk ds fy;s ,dkxzrk curh gSA ?kaVs dh vkokt 7 lsdsaM rd gekjs fnekx esa bZdks djrh gS vkSj blls gekjs “kjhj ds lkr mipkjkRed dsaæ [kqy tkrs gSaA gekjs fnekx ls udkjkRed lksp Hkkx tkrh gSA eafnj oks LFkku gksrk gS] tgka ij ldkjkRed ÅtkZ dk çokg gksrk gSA eafnj dk xHkZx`g oks LFkku gksrk gS] tgka i`Foh dh pqacdh; rjaxsa lcls T;knk gksrh gSa vkSj ogka ls ÅtkZ dk çokg lcls T;knk gksrk gSA ,sls esa vxj vki bl ÅtkZ dks xzg.k djrs gSa] rks vkidk “kjhj LoLF; jgrk gSA efLr"d “kkar jgrk gSA pwM+h iguuk gkFkksa pwfM+;ka iguus ls Ropk vkSj pwM+h ds chp tc ?k"kZ.k gksrk gS] rks mlesa ,d çdkj dh ÅtkZ mRiUu gksrh gS] ;g ÅtkZ “kjhj ds jä lapkj dks fu;af=r djrh gSA lkFk gh <sj lkjh pwfM+;ka gksus dh otg ls oks ÅtkZ ckgj fudyus ds ctk;s] “kjhj ds vanj pyh tkrh gSA esa fcfN;k iguuk iSj dh nwljh maxyh esa pkanh dk fcfN;k iguk tkrk gS vkSj mldh ul dk dusD”ku cPpsnkuh ls gksrk gSA fcfN;k iguus ls cPpsnkuh rd igqapus okyk jä dk çokg lgh cuk jgrk gSA bls cPpsnkuh LoLF; cuh jgrh gS vkSj ekfld /keZ fu;fer jgrk gSA pkanh i`Foh ls ÅtkZ dks xzg.k djrh gS vkSj mldk lapkj efgyk ds “kjhj esa djrh gSA esagnh yxkuk esagnh ,d tM+h cwVh gS] ftlds yxkus ls “kjhj dk ruko] flj nnZ] cq[kkj] vkfn ugha vkrk gSA “kjhj BaMk jgrk gS vkSj [kkl dj og ul BaMh jgrh gS] ftldk dusD”ku lh/ks fnekx ls gSA fygktk pkgs ftruk dke gks] Vsa”ku ugha vkrkA 13

eerk ek¡ nqfu;k ds lcls [kwclwjr “kCnksa esa ls ,d gS D;ksafd ek¡ ds I;kj dh dksbZ lhek ugha gksrhA blfy, ek¡ vkSj cPps dk fj'‍rk bl nqfu;k ds lcls [kwclwjr fj'‍rksa esa ls ,d gSA ysfdu ;g ckr Hkh lp gS fd og ftanxh ds dbZ psIVlZ dks fl[kkus ds fy, dHkh I;kj dk lgkjk ysrh gSa] rks dHkh ekj dkA ysfdu bl ckr dh iwjh xkjaVh gksrh gS fd mlls csgrjhu ftanxh ds iM+koksa dks dksbZ nwljk ugha le>k ldrk gS gkyafd ek¡ ls fl[k tks cPpksa dks muds ¶;wpj esa cgqr dke vkrh gSa] ds;j djuk ;g fcYdqy lp gS fd ek¡ vius cPpksa ls T;knk “kk;n gh fdlh ls I;kj djrh gSA pkgs cPps fdrus Hkh cM+s ;k “kSrku D;ksa u gksA D;ksafd] cpiu ls ysdj cM+s gksus rd ek¡ ds ds;fjax uspj esa fdlh rjg dk dksbZ cnyko ugha vkrk gSA ,sls esa cPpksa dks vius ek¡ ls ¶;wpj ykbQ ds fy, cgqr gh t:jh ds;fjax uspj dks lh[kk tk ldrk gSA gkyk¡fd] ;g lp gS fd isjsaV~l cuus ds ckn ;g uspj [kqn c [kqn Msoyi gks tkrs gSaA ftEesnkjh cPps ds tUe ls ysdj muds gks”k laHkkyus rd ek¡ gj og ,d dke dks c[kwch fuHkkrh gSaA bruk gh ugha ek¡ ds mij cPps ds [kkus ihus ls ysdj mUgsa Ldwy rd NksM+us dh fjLi‚UlfcfyVh muds Åij gksrh gSA ,sls esa cPpksa dks viuh ek¡ ls ftanxh ds lcls vge fl[k ftEesnkjh dks t:j lh[kuh pkfg,A D;ksafd] fjLi‚UlfcfyVh] dSls fuHkkrs gSa bls eka ls T;knk vPNk vkSj vklkuh ls dksbZ ugha lh[kk ldrkA ek¡ ls lh[k xqLls ij dkcw j[kuk ftanxh ds lcls vge lh[k esa ls ,d gS xqLls ij dkcw ikukA D;ksafd ,d ifjokj dks cka/ks jgus ds fy, mUgsa vPNh rjg ls irk gksrk gS fd D;k utjvankt djuk gS vkSj dc cksyuk gSA bruk gh ugha] dbZ ckj cPpksa ds tokc nsus ij eka vDlj lqudj [kkeks”k jg tkrh gSaA ,sls esa bxks dks lkbM j[kdj dSls fjys”kuf”ki dks fuHkkrs gSa bl ckr dks eka ls csgrj dksbZ ugha le>k ldrkA vuq”kklu dk ikyu djuk vius ls cM+ksa vkSj NksVs ds lkFk dSls ckr djuh gS] bldh lh[k lcls igys ?kj esa ekStwn ek¡ ls gh feyrh gSA mudh gj dksf”k”k ;gh jgrh gS fd vius cPpksa dks vuq”kklu dk ikB i<+kdj ,d vPNk balku cuk,aA ,sls esa cPpksa dks çksQs”kuy ls ysdj ilZuy ykbQ rd esa dke vkus okyh bl lh[k dks ek¡ ls t:j lh[kuh pkfg,A izse gal flag Hkjkslk djuk gj fj'‍rs dh uhc Hkjksls ij fVdh gksrh gS] D;ksafd ,d Hkjkslk gh gksrk gS tks “kknh ds ckn u, ?kj ls u, fj'‍rs dks tksM+us dk dke djrk gSA ,sls esa blh Hkjksls dh pkgr vius cPpksa vkSj vius vkus okyh ih<+h ls Hkh djrh gSA 15

dqjhfr;ka doj os';ko`fr dks /keZ dk lgkjk fjrqjkt flag Hkkjr dh igpku eq[;r% bldh laL—fr ls dh tkrh gS- çkphu Hkkjrh; xzaFkksa us if”peh fopkjdksa dks vR;kf/kd vkdf’kZr fd;k gSosaMh Mksfuxj ,slh gh ,d vejhdh efgyk fopkjd gS tks laL—r dh ,d ukeoj fo}ku gS- fdarq e/;dkyhu Hkkjr dh nsonklh laL—fr ls fgUnw /keZ esa iq#’k ç/kku lekt dh Hkksxus dh ço`fÙk dk irk pyrk gS- çkphu dky ls Hkkjr esa uhph tkfr ds yksxksa dks Å¡ph tkrh }kjk Nwuk Hkh iki Fkk- ,slk gksus ij Å¡ph tkfr dk O;fä Lo;a dks v”kq) le>us yxrk gS vkSj /kkfeZd deZdkaM }kjk Lo;a dk “kqf)dj.k djrk gS- çkphu Hkkjr esa “kh’kZ ij czkã.k Fks- fdUrq ;g cMk gh fofp= gS fd ftu yksxksa dks czkã.k Nwuk Hkh iki le>rs Fks] mUgh NksVh tkrh ds yksxksa dh dU;kvksa ds lkFk os lEHkksx djrs Fks- blesa mUgsa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha fn[krh- njvly czkã.kksa }kjk ,slh vNwr dU;kvksa ds lkFk fd;s tkus okys lalxZ dks ,d cgqr gh ^ifo=* laL—fr dk :i fn;k x;k gS- bl laL—fr dks ge nsonklh ds :i esa igpkurs gSabl laL—fr ds vuqlkj uhph tkfr ds yksx viuh dU;kvksa dks eafnj ds iqtkfj;ksa dks nku dj nsrs Fks- nku dh bl laL—fr dks nsonklh dgk tkrk gS- nku djus ds cnys esa iqtkjh ml dU;k ds ifjokj dks lgk;rk ds :i esa dqN ekfld jkf”k nsrs jgrs Fks ,d ckj fdlh dU;k ds nsonklh cuus ij iqtkjh dk ml dU;k ij iwjk vf/kdkj gksrk gS vkSj fQj og mlls tc eu pkgs “kkjhfjd lq[k çkIr djrk- dU;kvksa ds nku dh ;g lEiw.kZ ifjfØ;k nf{k.k Hkkjr ds osYyEek ds eafnj esa lEiUu dh tkrh gS- vkjEHk esa bl çFkk dk 16 28

dqjhfr;ka os”;ko`fÙk ls dksbZ lEcU/k ugha Fkk- ml le; nsonklh dsoy “kkgh egy esa osyEek ds leiZ.k ds fy, fd;k x;k dsoy ,d /kkfeZd vuq’Bku ek= Fkk] tks vR;f/kd ifo= ekuk tkrk Fkk- fdUrq /khjs /khjs urZdh nsonkfl;ka iafMrksa dh “kkjhfjd Hkw[k feVkus dk tfj;k cu x;h blds ,ot esa iafMrksa dks buds ifjokj okyksa dks dqN ekfld “kqYd nsuk iMrk Fkk- nsonkfl;ksa }kjk ;g vuq’Bku u`R; }kjk lEiUu fd;k tkrk Fkk- lsjkg gsfjl dh ,d M‚D;wesaVªh ç‚fLVVîwV~l v‚Q x‚M ds vuqlkj ;g laL—fr 20 o”kksaZ ls vf/kd le; ls xSjdkuwuh ?kksf’kr dj nh x;h gS]ckotwn blds çfro’kZ yxHkx 3000 yMfd;ksa dks xqIr :i ls nsonklh ds :i esa nsoh osyEek dks lefiZr fd;k tkrk gS- M‚D;wesaVªh esa lsjkg gsfjl dbZ nsonkfl;ksa viuh bPNk ds fo#) vkfFkZd dfBukb;ksa pyrs firk ds dgus ij nsonklh dk thou Lohdkj djuk iMk- fdUrq blls Hkh vf/kd foLe; dh ckr rks ;g gS fd nsonklh dk thou thus okyh yxHkx fL=;ka ml le; ukckfyx Fkh] tc mUgs ;g thou thus dks ck/; fd;k x;k Fkk- nsonklh laL—fr çkphudky ls pyh vk jgh gS- blds çFke ladsr gesa dkyhnkl ds es?knwr esa feyrs gSa- pksy lkezkT; esa bl çFkk dk vkSj vf/kd fodkl gqvk- nwj njkt ds {ks=ksa esa vkt Hkh ;g egkjk’Vª ls :c: gqbZ] ds lqeaxyk ds çseh os.kqxksiky dks Hkh fcjknjh ls flQZ blfy, csn[ky dj fn;k D;ksafd og lekt vkSj ifjokj ds fo:) tkdj ,d nsonklh ds lkFk jgus yxk Fkk- nsonkfl;ksa dk thou ftruk dfBu vrhr esa Fkk mruk gh dfBu vk/kqfud le; esa Hkh gS- lkekt esa nsonkfl;ksa dks Nwuk vkt Hkh vPNk ugha le>k tkrk- cdkSy ,d nsonklh ekyk] eSa Ldwy tkuk pkgrh Fkh- ml le; esjh vk;q 12 o’kZ Fkh tc [ksr esa dke djrs gq, eq>s ,d O;fä us ns[kk vkSj ns[krs gh esjs firk dks lq>ko fn;k fd og eq>s nsonklh ds :i esa lefiZr dj ns] ftlls fd ?kj esa dqN iSls vk lds- eSa 12 o’kZ dh thou O;rhr dj jgh gw¡-ß 19 o’khZ;k nsonklh csykok ds vuqlkj] mUgsa ¼nsonkfl;ksa dks½ xk¡o ¼eq<ksy½ ls „å fdyksehVj nwj jguk iMrk Fkk pwafd Å¡ph tkfr ds yksx mUgsa vkt rd Nwuk Hkh iki le>rs gSa- mUgsa ekfdZV ;k “k‚fiax e‚y esa tkus dh eukgh gSmudk fdlh ds ?kj esa ços”k oftZr gS- mUgsa viuk thou Å¡ph tkrh ds Hk; esa thuk iMrk gSe‚MuZ lksp j[kus okys Hkkjr esa ;g tkfrokn dh Hkh’k.krk dk çrhd gS] ftldh tMsa vkt Hkh Hkkjrh; lekt ds Hkhrj xgjh iSB cuk;s gq, gS- ,slh gh dgkuh ,d vU; nsonklh dh gS] tks vius HkkbZcguksa ds lkFk vius ekrk firk ds Hkj.k iks’k.k dh ,dek= ftEesnkj vkSj dukZVd ,d NksVs ls xkao lkaxyh esa nsonklh çFkk vkt Hkh fjokt esa gS-rc ls vkt rd ;g laL—fr rks pyrh vkbZ gS] fdUrq vc rd blesa cgqr ls cnyko vk x, gSa- mnkgj.k ds fy, igys dsoy iqtkjh ;k czkã.k gh ,slh dU;kvksa ds “kjhj dks Hkksxrs Fks] fdUrq vk/kqfud le; esa dksbZ Hkh O;fä dqN /kujkf”k nsdj ,slh fdlh nsonklh ds lkFk viuh dkyh jkr dks jax cny ldrk gSvc nsonklh dsoy czkã.k rd gh lhfer ugha jg x;h- vk/kqfud le; esa nsonklh laL—fr os”;ko`fÙk esa rCnhy gks x;h gS- çkphu dky ls vk/kqfud dky rd ;fn blesa dqN ugha cnyk gS]rks og gS nsonkfl;ksa dh fLFkfr-5 ebZ 2014 dks VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k esa çdkf”kr ,d fjiksVZ ls lekt esa budh fLFkfr dk irk pyrk gS- fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ,d 35 o’khZ; efgyk lqeaxyk dks Loa; mldh ek¡ nsonklh cuus dks ck/; djrh gS- ;gh ugha] nsonklh thou ds 8 o’kZ chr tkus ds i”pkr Hkh mldh ek¡ viuh csVh dks fookg djus ls jksdrh gSnsonklh dh dgkuh cM+h gh n;uh; gS- bl nsonklh dks blds ekrk firk usa vkfFkZd raxh ds pyrs nsonklh cukdj c‚Ecs ¼vk/kqfud eqacbZ½ Hkst fn;k rkfd ;g ifjokj dk Hkj.k iks’k.k dj lds- ml le; ;g nsonklh dsoy 18 o’kZ dh Fkh- ogk¡ blus ,d yM+dh dks tUe fn;k] ftldks ;g ogha NksM+dj okil vk xbZ- ?kj vkus ij blds Hkkb;ksa us blls lkjs iSls ys fy, vkSj nqRdkj fn;k- viuk isV ikyus ds fy, etcwju bldks Hkh[k ekaxus dk is”kk viukuk iM+knscnkfl;ksa dks Nwuk Hkys gh iki gks fdUrq ,slh vNwr nsonkfl;ksa ds lkFk “kkjhfjd lacU/k cukus esa fdlh dks dksbZ ,srjkt ugha gS- eklwe cfPp;ksa dks osyEek ds eafnj esa nku djds mUgs lkoZtfud laifÙk blh ç;kstu ds rgr cuk fn;k tkrk gS- ;g okLro esa vkSj dqN ugha cl efgykvksa ds “kjhj dks Hkksxus dh ,d laL—fr ek= gS- gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS bl laL—fr dks xSjdkuwuh ?kksf’kr fd;s dbZ n”kd gks x;s ysfdu vkt Hkh nsonkfl;ksa ds ioZ lkSanrh dks cM+s g’kksZYykl ds 17

dqjhfr;ka lkFk dukZVd esa euk;k tkrk gS- “kgj ds uke ls tkus tkus okys bl ioZ esa yk[kksa dh la[;k esa yksx f”kjdr djrs gSa- yxHkx ,d eghus ds yacs bl ioZ esa ;sYyek eafnj esa fd”kksfj;ksa dks muds ekrk firk }kjk nku fd;k tkrk gS] ftlds ,ot esa mUgs iSlk fn;k tkrk gSbl ioZ ds nkSjku D;k D;k gksrk gS] vkSj nku djus dh laiw.kZ ifjfØ;k dSls iwjh dh tkrh gS bldh foLr`r tkudkjh HkwriwoZ nsonklh vkSj efgyk fodkl laxBu dh lnL; flrok nsrh gSa- cdkSy muds “kCnksa esa]os yksx yM+dh dks ;syEek ds eafnj esa yk;s- yM+dh dks gjh lkM+h] gjh pqfM;ka] fcfN;k vkSj dejcan iguk;k tkrk gS- mUgsa ,d ik= fn;k tkrk gS] ftlesa ukfj;y vkSj ,d udkc gksrk gS- yM+dh ml ik= ds ikl cSB tkrh gS- blds ckn ikap o`) nsonkfl;ka ml yM+dh ds xys esa eksfr;ksa dh ekyk¼eqFkq½ igukrs gSa- blds ckn nsonklh cukus ds fy, ifo= vuq’Bku fd;k tkrk gSblds ckn og nsonklh cu tkrh gS- blds ckn og vius {ks= esa ykSV vkrh gS- tc og yM+dh nl] X;kjg ;k ckjg lky dh gks tkrh gS] rks mlds ?kj okys nwljh nsonklh dks bldh lwpuk nsrs gSa vkSj mlds fy, fdlh O;fä dks Hkstus dks cksyrs gSa- ,d rjg ls xzkgd <wa<k tkrk gS- gj xzkgd ml nsonklh ds lkFk lksus ds fy, iSlk nsrk gS] ftldk bLrseky mlds ?kj okys djrs gSabl laL—fr ds fuewZyu ds fy, cgqr ç;kl fd;s x,-/keZ dk çpkj djus vk, fe”kufj;ksa us blds f[kykQ vkokt mBkbZ- fcfV”k ljdkj us Hkh bldks lekIr djus ds Hkjld ç;kl fd;s vkSj dbZ Hkkjrh; lekt lq/kkjdksa us bl iS”kkfpd laL—fr ds fo:) viuk fojks/k ntZ fd;k fdarq cfPp;ksa ds ;kSu “kks’k.k dk ;g foHkRl /keZ vkSj laL—fr ds uke ij vkt Hkh tl dk rl gS- Ldwy tkus dh mez esa bUgs ;kSu “kks’k.k dk f”kdkj gksuk iM+rk gS- tokgjyky usg: fo”ofo|ky; ls ih,pMh dh “kks/kkFkhZ laxhrk nkl ds vuqlkj] nsonklh çFkk ds ckjs esa esjh futh jk; ;gh gS fd ;g efgykvksa ds “kks’k.k dk nwljh rjhdk ek= gS- nsonklh dks ifo= os”;k gh dgk tk ldrk gS- blds lkFk ifo= “kCn tksM+ nsus ls bu de mez dh yM+fd;ksa ds “kks’k.k dk Lrj de ugh gks ldrk gS- /keZ ds uke ij budk “kks’k.k fd;k tkrk gS- nsonklh çFkk Li’V rkSj ij /keZ ds fir`lÙkkRed Lo:i dks fn[kkrk gSbl rjg vxj ns[kk tk,] rks nsonklh çFkk ds ek/;e ls os”;ko`fr dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gS vkSj /keZ dks bldk vk/kkj cuk;k tkrk gS- /keZ ds uke ij efgykvksa dk “kks’k.k rks çkphu dky ls gksrk vk jgk gS] ysfdu vk/kqfud le; esa /keZ ds uke ij xSjdkuwuh rjhds ls pyk, tk jgs] bl çFkk dks ç”kklfud Lrj ij dM+h dkjZokbZ djds gh jksdk tk ldrk gS 18

ioZ dchjnkl t;arh dchj dk tUe lu~ 1398 bZ-¼yxHkx½] ygjrkjk rky] dk”kh ds le{k gqvk FkkA yksxksa dk dguk gS fd jkekuan Lokeh ds vk”khokZn ls dk”kh dh ,d czkgE.kh ds xHkZ ls tUe fy;k Fkk]tks dh fo/kok FkhA dchjnkl th dh eka dks Hkwy ls jkekuan Lokeh us iq=orh gksus dk vk”khZokn ns fn;k FkkA mudh eka us dchjnkl dks ygjrkjk rky ds ikl Qsad fn;k FkkA dqN yksx dgrs gSa fd dchj tUe ls gh eqlyeku Fks vkSj ckn esa mUgsa vius xq# jkekuan ls fgUnw /keZ dk Kku çkIr gqvkAftl çdkj —".k dh tUe nsus okyh eka vyx vkSj ikyus okyh vyx FkhA mlh çdkj dchjnkl dks tUe nsus okyh vkSj ikyus okyh eka vyx vyx FkhA dchj fuj{kj Fks] mUgsa “kkL=ksa dk Kku vius xq# Lokeh jkekuan }kjk çkIr gqvk FkkA lar dchj nkl dks vius xq# ls f”k{kk ysus ds fy, Hkh cgqr eqf”dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA ,d le; jkekuan Lokeh }kjk lkekftd dq#fr;ksa dks ysdj fojks/k fd;k tk jgk Fkk] bl ckr dk irk tc dchj dks pyk] rks dchj muls feyus igqap x,A muds njokts ij igqap dj dchj us muls feyus dk vkxzg fd;k rks mUgsa irk pyk fd Lokeh th eqlyekuksa ls ugha feyrs] ysfdu dchjnkl us gkj ugha ekuhA Lokeh th çfrfnu çkr:dky iapxaxk ?kkV ij Luku ds fy, tk;k djrs FksA dchjnkl th Lokeh th ls feyus ds mís'‍; ls ?kkV ds jkLrs ij tkdj lks x,A tc Lokeh th Luku ds fy, ogka ls fudys rks mudh [kM+kÅ dchjnkl dks yx xbZA Lokeh th us jke jke dgdj dchjnkl th ls iqNk dh os dkSu gSa\ dchjnkl th us dgk fd os muds f”k"; gSaA rc Lokeh th us vk'‍p;Z ls iqNk fd mUgksaus dchjnkl th dks viuk f”k"; dc cuk;kA rc dchjnkl th us dgk fd vHkh vHkh tc mUgksaus jke ---jke dgrs gq, mUgsa xq# ea= fn;k] rHkh os muds f”k"; cu x,A dchj ds ,sls opu lqudj Lokeh th çlUu gks x, vkSj mUgksaus dchjnkl th dks viuk f”k"; cuk fy;kAdchjnkl ds x`gLFk thou dh ckr djsa rks dchj dk fookg] ou[ksM+h cSjkxh dh ikfyrk dU;k yksbZ ds lkFk gqvk FkkA muls dchjnkl dks nks larkus Fkha] iq= deky vkSj iq=h dekyhA dchjnkl dk iq= dchj ds erksa dks ilan ugha djrk Fkk bldk mYys[k dchj dh jpukvksa esa feyrk gSA dchj us viuh jpukvksa esa iq=h dekyh dk ftØ dgha ugha fd;k gS dgk tkrk gS dh dchjnkl }kjk dkO;ksa dks dHkh Hkh fy[kk ugha x;k] flQZ cksyk x;k gSA muds dkO;ksa dks ckn esa muds f”k";ksa }kjk fy[kk x;kA dchj dks cpiu ls gh lk/kq laxfr cgqr fç; Fkh] ftldk ftØ mudh jpukvksa esa feyrk gSA dchj dh jpukvksa esa eq[;r vo/kh ,oa lk/kqDdM+h Hkk"kk dk lekos”k feyrk gSAdchj jke Hkfä “kk[kk ds çeq[k dfo ekus tkrs gSaA mudh lkf[k;ksa esa xq# dk Kku ,oa lHkh lekt ,oa HkDfr dk ftØ ns[kus dks feyrk gSAdchj laiw.kZ thou dk”kh esa jgus ds ckn] exgj pys x,A muds vafre le; dks ysdj erkarj jgk gS] ysfdu dgk tkrk gS fd 1518 ds vklikl] exgj esa mUgksusa viuh vafre lkal yh vkSj ,d fo'‍oçseh vkSj lekt dks viuk lEiw.kZ thou nsus okyk nqfu;k dks vyfonk dg x;k---A foosd ;kno 19

iwokZaapy dh igyh ilanA fcgkjh vfLerk dh vdsyh 13 jkT; 3280 LVWky jkT; fnYyh ,ulhvkj fcgkj >kj[k.M if”pe caxky fgekpy izns”k gjh;k.kk xqtjkr egkjk’Vª iatkc jktLFkku mRrj izns”k e/;izns”k vle LVWky 150 330 350 301 251 182 289 312 91 290 193 231 310

vkids vklikl miyC/kA jk"Vªh; ekfld if=dkA 18000 ls T;knk ekfld jhMj ç/kku dk;kZy; WZ-406-I,tud ikdZ]gfjuxj]?kaVk?kj] ubZ fnYyh-110064 eksckby : 9871532025 lEikndh; dk;kZy; 202] osXesu gkml]fuekZ.k fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110092 eksckby : 9911625865 fcgkj C;wjks dk;kZy; pkSFkk rYyk]y[ku eky]fu;j j?kqukFk isVªksy iai]csyh jksM]iVuk-1 Qksu-0612-2238029 i caxky C;wjks dk;kZy; ch&3, çsfelsl uacj-3312 u;kckn iqfyl LVs”ku iqjck ;knoiqj ds ,e~ lh okMZ uacj-109, dksydkrk -94 if”pe caxky mÙkjçns”k C;wjks dk;kZy; ch&512]cM+h bekeckM+k jksM] y[kuÅ]mÙkjçns”k&226003 egkjk’Vª C;wjks dk;kZy; 21];”koar Iyktk]cksfjoyh]eqacbZ] egkjk’Vª&400066 >kj[kaM C;wjks dk;kZy; iapEck Fkkuk]fxfjMhg] eksguiqj]>kj[kaM&815316 e/;çns”k C;wjks dk;kZy; vkbZ&13]c/kZeku xzhuikdZ]v”kksd xkMZu]Hkksiky&462023

ppkZ ;s lq”kklu \ vuqHko lq”kklu ckcw ds “kklu ij Å¡xfy;k¡ mB jgh gS A lq”kklu ckcw ds iz”kklfud {kerk ij loky mB jgs gSA fiNys dqN eghuksa ls jkT; esa yxkrkj gks jgh pksjh] ywVikV] MdSrh] NsM+[kkuh] cykRdkj] vigj.k] vkSj gR;k tSlh vkijkf/kd ?kVukvksa ls lq”kklu ckcw dh Nfo /kwfey gks jgh gSA iwjs jkT; esa vkijkf/kd ?kVukvksa esa vizR;kflr o`f) gks xbZ gSA ljdkj ds yk[k nkoksa ds ckotwn Hkz’Vkpkj pje ij gSA ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr fo|ky;] egkfo|ky;] fo”ofo|ky; NksVs ls cM+s vLirky] iqfyl foHkkx] LokLF; foHkkx lfgr reke foHkkx tks tudY;k.k ds fy, cus gSa lc ds lc vO;ofLFkr gSA jkT; dh jkt/kkuh iVuk] jkt/kkuh ls lVs bykds lfgr iwjs jkT; esa izfrfnu gR;k ds dbZ ekeys lkeus vk jgs gSA fnungkMs+] ljsvke] gR;k] ywV vkSj vigj.k tSls okjnkr dks ns[kdj yxrk gS fd vijkf/k;ksa esa iz”kklfud Mj lekIr gks x;k gSA jkt/kkuh iVuk ds vxedqvk¡ Fkkuk {ks= esa 25 yk[k dh fQjkSrh ds fy, ukaSoh d{kk ds Nk= jkSud dqekj dh gR;k dj nh xbZ] iVuk ds gh jked`’.k uxj esa fQjkSrh ds fy, ,d cPps dk vigj.k fd;k x;k] ckn esa gkthiqj ls mls cjken fd;k x;kA iVuk ds gh U;w ikVyhiq= dkWyksuh ls ukaSoh d{kk ds Nk= eksgEen tk;n efyd dk fQjkSrh ds fy, vigj.k fd;k x;kA vigj.k drkZvksa us Ms< djksM+ :i;s dh ek¡x j[kh Fkh A dkQh e”kDdr ds ckn cPps dks cjken fd;k x;kA jkT; ds csxwljk; esa ,d ik¡p o’khZ; cPph ls tcfd elkS<+h esa 15 o’khZ; fd”kksj vkSj uoknk ftys ds xqBuh Fkkuk {ks= esa ,d ukckfyx ls cykRdkj lfgr dbZ cykRdkj ;k fQj cykRdkj ds iz;kl ds ekeys esa Qsad lkeus vk jgs gSaA HkHkqvk es rks ,d “kknh lekjksg esa Hkkx ysus xbZ yM+dh us NsM+NkM+ dj jgs yM+dksa dk tc fojks/k fd;k rks cnek”kksa us mls [kkSyrs rsy fn;kA yM+dh ds “kjhj dk 75 fQlnh fgLlk ty x;kA tcfd ;s Hkh gdhdr gS fd bl rjg ds dbZ ekeys gSa tks yksdykt ds Mj ls ;k fQj ncax vijkf/k;ksa ds Hk; ls lkeus ugha vk ikrs gSaA jkt/kkuh iVuk esa jktn usrk dks vR;k/kqfud gfFk;kj ,ds 47 ls Hkwu fn;k x;k] cDlj esa clik ds izns”k egklfpo dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh xbZA dqN fnuksa iwoZ iVuk ftys ds ck<+ esa dksVZ ifjlj esa iqfyl dh ekStwnxh esa cs[kkSQ vijkf/k;ksa us lquokbZ ds fy, vk, ,d O;fDr dh xkfy;ksa ls Hkwudj gR;k dj nh vkSj pyrs cusA jksgrkl ds la>kSyh iz[k.M esa vijkf/k;ksa us ,d nSfud v[kckj ds fjiksVZj dks xksyh ekj nh] iVuk ds Qqyokjh “kjhQ Fkkuk {ks= esa lks jgs ,d O;fDr dh vijkf/k;ksa us ihV ihV dj gR;k dj nhA iVuk taD”ku ds ikl jsy esa ywV ds nkSjku vijkf/k;ksa us nks ;kf=;ksa dh gR;k dj nhA cSad yqVsjksa us ykWdj rksM+dj djksM+ksa ds tsoj ywV fy,] iwohZ paikj.k ds dksVok Fkkuk {ks= esa Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ds lh- ,l- ih- lapkyd ls vijkf/k;ksa us gfFk;kj ds uksd ij :i;s ywV fy,] vk, fnu iwjs jkT; esa bl rjg ds vijk/k dh [kcjsa jkstkuk vk jgh gSAdjhc 29 o’kZ ckn jkT; esa /kkfeZd mUekn vkSj 22

ppkZ lkEiznkf;d naxs HkM+dkus dh dksf”k”k dh xbZA jkT; ds djhc 10 ftyksa esa lkEiznkf;d ruko QSy x;kA dsUnzh; ea=h vf”ouh pkScs ds iq= Hkktik usrk vftZr “kk”or pkScs ds usr`Ro esa Hkktik] vkj- ,l- ,l- vkSj ctjax ny ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us vuqeaMy inkf/kdkjh dh btktr ugha feyus ds ckotwn tqywl fudkykA iqfyl us tqywl dks jksdus ds iz;kl ugha fd, cfYd tqywl dks laj{k.k fn;kA tSlh dh iwjh laHkkouk Fkh fookn gq, vkSj nks leqnk;ksa esa fHkjUr gks xbZA 2 iqfyldfe;ksZ lesr dqy 5 yksx t[eh gq,A leLrhiqj vkSj eqaxsj esa Hkh pSrh nqxkZ foltZu ds nkSjku nks leqnk;ksa esa fookn gks x;kA iRFkjckth gqbZ] xksfy;k¡ pyhA dbZ xkfM+;ksa dks vkx ds gokys dj fn;k x;kA dbZ yksx ?kk;y gq,A jkeuoeh ds volj ij fudkys x, “kksHkk ;k=k ds nkSjku vkSjaxkckn] uoknk] x;k] ukyank] “ks[kiqjk lesr dbZ txgksa ij lkEinzkf;d fgalk gqbZA jkT; esa ,slk igyh ckj gqvk tc jkeuoeh ds volj ij bruh cM+h la[;k esa HkO; vkSj iwjh rS;kjh ds lkFk tqywl fudkys x,A iwjs jkT; esa ,d fnu ugha cfYd vyx vyx fnu tqywl fudkys x,A tqywl dk usr`Ro gj txg Hkktik ds dk;ZdÙkkvksa us fd;kA Hkkxhnkjh Hkh eq[;:i ls Hkktik dk;Zdrkvksa dh gh jghA ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd tSls iwjh rS;kjh ds lkFk ,d ;kstuk ds rgr tqywl fudkys x,A Hkkoukvksa dks HkM+dkus dk Hkjiwj iz;kl fd;k x;kA rkTtqc dh ckr gS fd ftl jkT; esa ckcjh efLtn ds foèoal ds ckn Hkh ekgkSy ugha fcxM+k] fgUnqRo ds rFkk dfFkr Bsdsnkj ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh ds jFk dks jksdus ds ckn Hkh lkEiznkf;d ekgkSy ugha fcxM+k ogk¡ NksVh NksVh ckrksa ij lkEiznkf;d naxs HkM+d x,A eq[;ea=h cscl utj vk,A foi{k us eq[;ea=h ij ewdn”kZd cus jgus dk vkjksi yxk;kA jkT; ds loZJs’B fo”ofo|ky; tks dHkh flfoy lsok dh QSDVªh dgykrk Fkk] ds djhc nl foHkkxksa esa ,d Hkh fu;fer f”k{kd ugha gSaA jkT; ls izfrHkkvksa dk iyk;u gks jgk gSA izfrf’Br izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa esa fcgkjh Nk=ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ?kV jgh gSA jkT; ds fo”ofo|ky; cngkyh ds dxkj ij gSaA jkT; ds ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa dh fLFkfr Hkh ,slh gh gSA f”k{kdksa ds yk[kksa in fjDr gSA dbZ ,sls fo|ky; gS ftlds ikl viuk Hkou ugha gSA dbZ ,sls Hkh fo|ky; gS ftldk Hkou dc fxj tk, vkSj dc dksbZ vugksuh gks tk, dguk eqf”dy gSA ljdkjh izkFkfed ,oa ekè;fed fo|ky; esa 15 ebZ rd cPpksa dks [kkrs esa jkf”k vkSj fdrkcsa miyC/k dj nsuh FkhA jkT; ds f”k{kk foHkkx ds iz/kku lfpo us 1 ls 15 ebZ rd iqLrd Ø; i[kokjk ?kksf’kr fd;k FkkA ijUrq djhc ipkl Qhlnh cPpksa dk cSad esa [kkrk gh ugha [kqy ldk vkSj vc rd fdrkcsa Hkh ugha Nki ldh gSA crkrs pyas fd fiNys “kS{kf.kd l= esa uoEcj ekg esa cPpksa dks fdrkcsa miyC/k gks ldh FkhAjkT; ds vLirkyksa Hkh cnrj gSA jkT; ds lcls cM+s ljdkjh vLirky iVuk esfMdy dkWyst gkWLihVy esa ejhtksa dks feyusokyh dk cqjk gky gSA ;gk¡ bZykt ds fy, dksus dksus ls ejht vkrs gSaA lLrh nok,¡ rks vLirky ds dkmUVj ls dh tkrh gSA tcfd eg¡xh nokvksa ds fy, ejhtksa dks futh nok nqdkuksa ij fuHkZj jguk ijrk gSA vLirky esa gkVZ] fdMuh ,oa peZjksx dh nok ugha feyrh gSA Ng ekg iwoZ jkT; ds LokLF; ea=h] eaxy ikaMs us ih-,e-lh-,p- esa vk/kh jkr dks cSBd dj fpfdRldksa ls nokvksa dh lwfp ekaxh FkhA vLirky ds fpfdRldksa us ,d gtkj izdkj ds t:jh nokvksa dh lwfp ea=h dks lkSaih FkhA ijUrq vkt rd LokLF; foHkkx dh vksj ls ,d Hkh nok vLirky dks ugh feyhA jkT; ds vU; ljdkjh vLirkyksa dh D;k fLFkfr gksxh vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz ,oa iz[k.M Lrj ds LokLF; dsUnzksa esa u rks iksLVekVZe dh lqfo/kk gS vkSj jkT; ds ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa u rks “ko dks j[kus dh lqfo/kk gSA vLirkyksa esa MkWDVjksa lfgr vU; deZpkfj;ksa ds dkQh in fjDr gSA iVuk ds vykok jkT; esa dgha Hkh bejtsUlh lsok miyC/k ugha gSA xHkZ fujks/kd] ,UVh jscht Vhds] ,Dl js] vYVªklkm.M tSlh ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dk Hkh ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa ?kksj vHkko gSA vLirkyksa esa lQkbZ dh deh dh otg ls xanxh dk vackj yxk gSA leqfpr lkQ lQkbZ dk ?kksj vHkko gSA vLirkyksa ds izlo d{k esa bUQsDlu dh iwjh laHkkouk gSA jkT; ds lEiUu yksx rks fuft vLirkyksa esa bZykt ds fy, pys tkrs gSa ijUrq xjho Hkxoku Hkjksls thus dks etcwj gSA [kqnk u [kkLrs rks LFkkuh; yksxksa }kjk MkWDVjksa ,oa vLirky ds vU; dfeZ;ksa jgrh gSA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa MkWDVj [kqn dks vlqjf{kr eglwl djrs foHkkx esa cy dh dkQh deh gSA vf/kdkjh ls ysdj flikgh rd fjDr gSaA efgyk iqfyldehZ dk ?kksj vHkko gSA vR;f/kd M~;wVh dh vLirky esa dksbZ vugksuh gks tk, ls ekjihV dh ?kVuk Hkh gksrh gSaAjkT; ds iqfyl ds gtkjksa in otg fLFkfr n o k b Z fey

ppkZ ls jkT; ds iqfyldehZ vclkn esa gSA le; ls mUgsa NqV~Vh ugha fey ikrh vkSj iqfyldehZ ruko esa jgrs gSaA iqfyl Fkkus Hkxoku Hkjksls py jgs gSaA dbZ Fkkuksa dks u Hkou gS] u gh isVªksfyax ds fy, nq:Lr xkM+hA u rks i;kZIr cy gS vkSj u gh vk/kqfud gfFk;kjA ;gh otg gS fd vijkf/k;ksa dk eukscy Å¡pk jgrk gSAyxkrkj vkcknh c<+ jgh gSA jkT; dh jkt/kkuh iVuk esa rks iwjs jkT; ls vkdj yksx cl jgs gSaA jkt/kkuh esa okMksZa dh la[;k yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSA tcfd nwljh vksj 1952 esa LFkkfir iVuk uxj fuxe esa fiNys nks n”kdksa ls yxkrkj deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dh la[;k ?kV jgh gSA iVuk uxj fuxe esa lgk;dksa ds yxHkx 225 in Lohd`r gSA tcfd orZeku esa ek= 29 lgk;d dk;Zjr gaSA urhtk ;g gS fd fodkl dk;ksZa dh ekfuVfjax fcYdqy Bi gSA ,d ,d vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ikl pkj pkj dk;ksZ dk izHkkj gSA dsUnz o jkT; ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr iz/kkuea=h “kgjh vkokl ;kstuk] ve`r fe”ku] eq[;ea=h lkr fu”p; ;kstuk] LoPN Hkkjr fe”ku] Bksl dpjk izca/ku tSlh ;kstuk,¡ izHkkfor gks jgh gSA bu dk;ksZ dk fujh{k.k ,oa ekfuVfjax dsoy dkxt ij gks jgs gSaAjkT; ds lekt dY;k.k foHkkx }kjk ekufld] us=ghu] ewd cf/kj fnO;kaxksa ds fy, “kq: dh xbZ peu] lkdsr] vkf”k;kuk] n`f’V ,oa dksf”k”k tSlh ;kstuk jkf”k ds vHkko jgh ijh{kkvksa esa dkQh Qthgr ifj{kkfFkZ;ksa ds mrjok esa “kq: ugha gks ldh gSA jkT; esa gks ijh{kk dsUnzksa ij ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks dk lkeuk djuk ij jgk gSA twrs ekSts ;gk¡ rd fd “kVZ rd fy, tk jgs gSA dqN ijh{kk esa rks ijh{kk dsUnzksa ij efgyk ifj{kkfFkZ;ksa ds Qqy ckWg ds diM+s dks dSph ls dkV fn;k x;kA ijh{kk esa udy dj ijh{kk ikl djus dh tqxkM+ckth] VkilZ ?kksVkyk vkSj iz”ui= yhd ds ekeys esa iwjs ns”k esa jkT; ds f”k{kk O;oLFkk dh Fkw Fkw dj nh gSA jkT; dh gj ijh{kk ij loky mB jgs gSaA jkT; esa fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr n;uh; gSA fdlkuksa dk vkjksi gS fd ljdkj flQZ ?kks’k.kk djrh

gS] cfYd lPpkbZ gS fd ljdkj }kjk fdlkuksa dks nh tk lqfo/kk ukdkQh gSA cht lfClMh gks] Mhty lfClMh ;k fQj [kkn ij feyus okyh lfClMh gks ;k d`f’k ;a=ksa ij feyus okyh NwVA fdlkuksa dk dguk gS fd lqfo/kk feyuk dkQh eqf”dy gSA vuqnku dh jkf”k vkus esa eghuksa yx tkrs gSA NksVs fdlku dkxth dkjZokbZ ugha dj ikrs vkSj ljdkjh ykHk mUgsa ugha fey ikrkA ljdkjh lqfo/kk ysus dh izfØ;k dkQh tfVy gSA ljdkj dh vksj ls vukt dks [kjhnus dh Hkh O;oLFkk ugha gSA fdlkuksa dks fcpkSfy;ksa dks vukt cspuk ijrk gSA eksdkek cM+fg;k Vky {ks= ds nygu mRiknd fdlku Qly dh mfpr dher ugha feyus lkFk gh lkFk dkQh de dher ij Hkh Qly ds [kjhnnkj ugha feyus dh otg ls Hkw[ks ejus dks etcwj gSA ljdkj us elwj ds fy, tks U;wure leFkZu ewY; fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS mlls ,d gtkj :i;s izfr fDoaVy de dher ij Hkh fdlkuksa dks dksbZ [kjhnnkj ugha fey jgk gSA iwjs {ks= esa dgha Hkh ljdkj }kjk elwj [kjhnus ds fy, dksbZ dsUnz LFkkfir ugha gSA iwjs jkT; esa ;krk;kr dh Hkh cnrj gkyr gSA tke dh leL;k ls iwjk jkT; ijs”kku gSA Ldwy tkus okys cPps ?kaVksa fpyfpykrh /kwi esa rks ejht ,Ecwysal esa Q¡ls jgrs gSaA dbZ ejht rks tke dh otg ls ,Ecwysal esa gh ne rksM+ nsrs gSA iVuk] x;k] csxwljk;] Hkkxyiqj] eqaxsj] fcgkj”kjhQ] njHkaxk] tewbZ lfgr iwjk jkT; gh bl vupkgs leL;k ls tw> jgk gSA ljdkj jksM VSDl vkSj Vksy VSDl ds :i esa xkfM+;ksa ls eksVh jde olwy jgh gS tcfd xkfM+;ksa dks vPNh lM+d miyC/k djok ikus esa ljdkj ukdke jgh gSA iwjs jkT; esa leL;kvksa dk vackj yxk gSA jkT; dh vehj gks ;k xjhc turk] Nk= gks ;k fdlku] O;kikjh gks ;k ukSdjhis”kk lcds lc ijs”kku gSA ljdkj >wBh miyfC/k ij viuh ihB [kqn FkiFkik jgh gSA “kk;n lq”kklu ckcw jkT; ds turk dh ph[k ugha lqu ik jgs agSaA “kk;n lÙkk ds en esa oks Hkwy x, gaS fd pquko fQj vk,xk] lÙkk dh pkch fQj turk ds gh gkFk esa gksxhA 25

doj fcgkj is jkt \ fcgkj is ogh jkt djsxk tks b/kj dk yxrk jgs vkSj m/kj dk gks tk,mek”kadj flag

fcgkj dks jktuhfrd #i ls dkQh tkx#d ekuk tkrk gS ysfdu ;g jktuhfrd #i ls lcls vfLFkj jkT;ksa esa ls Hkh jgk gS-vkt ;dhu djuk eqf'‍dy yxrk gS fd 1952 rd fcgkj ns”k dk lcls lq”kkflr jkT; Fkk vkSj blh fcgkj esa] tks 270 bZlk iwoZ esa ex/k Fkk] lezkV v”kksd us ç”kklu ç.kkyh ,d <k¡pk fodflr fd;k Fkk- vkt Hkh varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij ;g cgl py jgh gS fd D;k lezkV v”kksd us gh vk/kqfud [kqyh vFkZO;oLFkk dh uhao j[kh Fkh-ysfdu ;g foMacuk gS fd ledkyhu jktuhfr esa mlh fcgkj dk mYys[k lcls vjktd jkT; ds #i esa gksrk gS-blh fcgkj us vktknh ds ckn dk ns”k dk vdsyk tuvkanksyu [kM+k fd;k ysfdu ;gh fcgkj xjhch vkSj dqiks"k.k ls ysdj jktuhfr ds vijk/khdj.k rd ds fy, cnuke Hkh lcls vf/kd gqvk-fcgkj Hkys gh vius lkSosa o"kZ ls vkxs ços”k dj x;k gks] ijUrq ge Hkkjr dh og ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe gS] ftlds fcuk bl ns”k dh vfLerk v/kwjh gSA vQlksl ;g fd gekjh bl vn~Hkqr igpku ij le; dh tks /kwy iM+h gS] mls ge fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa lkQ ugha dj ik,A geus vilaL—fr dks viuh laL—fr cuus fn;kA geus vius iM+kslh caxky ls laL—fr çse ugha lh[kkA iatkc gfj;k.kk ls gfjr Økafr ds ikB ugha i<+s] xqtjkr ls m|ferk ugha lh[khA tcfd ge muls tqM+s jgsA ge my> x, tkr ikr] Nn~e /keZfujis{krk dh [kks[kyh jktuhfr] csotg vkanksyu vkSj fuR; gksus okyh egkjSyh;ksa esaA gekjh laiw.kZ Økafr dk laiw.kZ çfrQy okLrfodrk dh /kjkry ij [kks[kyk lkfcr gksus yxkA geus tkrh; lsuk cukdj vius yksxksa ds gh [kwu ls vius gkFk jax fy,A geus vius yksxksa dks vius gh ?kj ls jksth jksVh o lqj{kk ds vHkko esa iyk;u djus fn;kA fcgkj ds fy, fiNys dqN lky curs fcxM+rs fl;klh lehdj.kksa dk lky jgk- uhrh”k dk egkxBcaèku ls vyx gksdj Hkktik ds lkFk xBtk+sM us fcgkj dh jktuhfr esa ,d rjg ls fl;klh Hkwpky yk fn;k- ykyw us uhrh”k dks fo’okdl?kkrh dgk] rks uhrh”k Hkh ykyw ds f[kykQ eSnku esa mrj x,- ykyw ds nksuksa csVs rstLoh ;kno vkSj rstçrki Hkh eq[;ea=h uhrh”k dqekj ij tedj vkjksi yxk jgs gSa- mudk dguk gS fd turk us egkxBcaèku dks oksV fn;k Fkk vkSj vc uhrh”k Hkktik ds lkFk feydj turk ds lkFk foÜokl?kkr dj jgs gSa- l`tu vkSj pkjk ?kksVkys us Hkh bu fl;klh lehdj.kksa dks dkQh gn rd çHkkfor fd;k- bfrgkl dks n”kkfCn;ksa vkSj “krkfCn;ksa dh lhek esa cka/kuk gekjh viuh etcwjh gks ldrh gSA ysfdu] blls bfrgkl dh fujarjrk ij dksbZ vlj ugha iM+rkA ?kVukØek ds vuojr çokg ek= ls bfrgkl dk fuekZ.k dk fuekZ.k rks gksrk gS] mu pqfuank ugha dh /kkjk dks eksM+us dh “kfä ds lkS lky ds bfrgkl esa eksM+ vk,] ftlus ns”k dh gksrkA bfrgkl ?kVukØeksa ls ftuesa le; gksrh gSA fcgkj dbZ ,sls

doj lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd psruk dks >d>ksj fn;kALora= Hkkjr esa t;çdk”k ukjk;.k us laiw.kZ Økafr dk vkxkt djrs gq, csjkstxkjh] Hkz’Vkpkj] egaxkbZ vkSj f”k{kk esa vkewypwy cnyko ds fy, ftl vkanksyu dh “kq#vkr dh] mlus ns”k dh jktuSfrd n”kk vkSj fn”kk nksuksa dks cny fn;kA ns”k esa xSjdkaxzslokn dh jktuhfrd tehu rS;kj gks xbZA 1979 esa tsih ds fu/ku ds ckn laiw.kZ Økafr ds jktuhfrd çfrQy Hkys gh dbZ ckj laiw.kZ Hkzkafr iSnk djrs gksa] ij fcgkj ds lkS lky ds bfrgkl esa bl tuvkanksyu dh Hkwfedk dks udkjk ugha tk ldrkA “kk;n ;gh otg gS laxBu ds Lrj ij dkaxzsl ikVhZ jkT; Lrj ij detksj gksrh jgh vkSj dsaæh; usr`Ro gkoh gksrk pyk x;k- ysfdu lkQ fn[krk gS fd fcgkj dh jktuhfrd yxke mlds gkFkksa ls Hkh fQlyrh jgh-”kSf{kd Lrj esa fxjkoV] egaxkbZ] csdkjh] “kkldh; vjktdrk vkSj jktuhfr esa c<+rs vijk/khdj.k ds eqíksa ij “kq# gqvk vkanksyu loksZn;h usrk t;çdk”k ukjk;.k ds ur`Ro esa ,d ns”kO;kih vkanksyu cu x;kpaæ”ks[kj] gseorh uanu cgqxq.kk] txthou jke] jke/ku vkSj jke—’.k gsxM+s tSls fnXxt usrk dkaxzsl ls vyx gksdj tsih ds lkFk vk x,- bl vkanksyu dk vlj bruk xgjk Fkk fd ç/kkuea=h bafnjk xka/kh dks tkuk iMkA blds ckn turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj vkbZ ysfdu og vius gh varfoZjks/kksa dh otg ls tYnh gh fxj xbZ- fcgkj esa Hkh mldk ;gh gJ gqvk-tsih ds vkanksyu us fcgkj esa ,d u, usr`Ro dks tUe fn;k- ykyw çlkn ;kno vkSj uhrh”k dqekj mlh dh mit Fks-;s ubZ ih<+h jkeeuksgj yksfg;k vkSj tsih ds çHkko esa tkfr rksM+ks vkanksyu dh gkeh Fkh-vLlh ds n”kd ds var vkrs vkrs rd mudh fopkj/kkjk cnyus yxh Fkho’kZ 1989 esa tc dsaæ esa ohih flag ds ç/kkueaf=Ro dky esa turk ny ljdkj us eaMy vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ dks ykxw fd;k rks fcgkj ds usrk ykyw çlkn ;kno] uhrh”k dqekj vkSj jkefoykl ikloku mlds lcls cM+s leFkZdksa esa ls Fks-blds ckn fcgkj esa ykyw çlkn ;kno 28 dk mn; gqvk- ohih flag ds Hkz’Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyu dh otg ls fcgkj esa turk ny dks thr feyh vkSj ykyw çlkn ;kno eq[;ea=h cus- ysfdu Hkz’Vkpkj ds vkjksiksa dh otg mUgsa viuk in NksM+uk iM+k-bl chp jkT; esa dkaxzsl ,d rjg ls gkf”k, ij gh pyh xbZ vkSj Hkktik dHkh Hkh ,slh fLFkfr esa ugha vk ldh fd og vius cycwrs ij ljdkj dk xBu dj lds-ykyw jkcM+h ds rhu dk;Zdkyksa ds ckn fcgkj esa ,d ifjorZu vk;k vkSj jk’Vªh; turk ny dks gkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+k vkSj uhrh”k dqekj dh ljdkj cuh mUgksaus fcgkj dks jktuhfr ds vijk/khdj.k ls eqfä fnykus vkSj fodkl ds jkLrs ij pykus dk oknk fd;k- uhrh”k dqekj dh ljdkj }kjk fcgkj ds iqu#RFkku ds fy, fd, tk jgs ç;klksa ls vk”kk dh dqN fdj.ksa QwVhA fcgkj ljdkj ltx vkSj lpsr fn[k jgh FkhA urhtru yksxksa esa ubZ ÅtkZ dk lapkj gqvkA volj ds vHkko esa çns”k ls ckgj tkdj ns”k fons”k esa clus okys gekjs tSls yk[kksa fcgkjh vc mEehn Hkjh utjksa ls vius ?kj dh vksj ns[k jgs FksA D;k mudk çns”k mUgsa okil cqyk ik;sxk\ “kk;n vc ;g dYiuk gh FkkA fcgkj dks vkt fQj ,d laiw.kZ Økafr dh t:jr gS] ysfdu jktuSfrd vkanksyu ds }kjk ugha] cfYd lkekftd lkaL—frd uofuekZ.k ds ek/;e lsA uksVcanh] th,lVh vkSj jk’Vªifr in ds fy, jkeukFk dksfoan ij Hkktik dk leFkZu djus ds ckn gh ;g r; gks x;k Fkk fd uhrh”k ykyw ls vyx fdlh vkSj jktuhfrd lkFkh dh ryk”k esa gSa- ykyw vkSj muds nksuksa csVksa ij yx jgs ?kksVkys ds vkjksiksa ds ckn uhrh”k dks ,d csgrj ekSdk fey x;k vkSj mUgksaus ,uMh, dk nkeu Fkke fy;k- uhrh”k dqekj dks viuh lq”kklu ckcw dh Nfo cpkus ds fy, ;g t:jh Fkk fd os jktn ij yx jgs vkjksiksa ij lQkbZ nsa- mUgksaus ykyw ;kno ls bl lanHkZ esa ppkZ dh vkSj muls vkxzg fd;k fd os rstLoh vkSj rstçrki dks bl ckr ds fy, jkth dj ysa fd os bu ?kksVkys ds vkjksiksa ij c;ku nsa- ysfdu ykyw dh pqIih ds ckn uhrh”k ds ikl nks gh fodYi cps Fks- ;k rks

doj ge cnysaxs rks fcgkj cnysxk fcgkj ds oÙkZeku gkykr vkSj vkxkeh pquko ds en~nsutj fcgkjh [kcj jk"Vªh; ekfld if=dk ds izzzfrfuf/k vuqHko dh tu vf/kdkj ikVhZ ds izns”k egklfpo ufyfu jatu “kekZ mQZ yyu flag ls [kkl ckrphr ! jkT; dh oÙkZeku fLFkfr ds ckjs esa D;k dguk pkgsaxs\ jkT; dh oÙkZeku gkykr dkQh fparktud gSA izfrfnu iwjs jkT; ls gR;k] ywV] cykRdkj lfgr vU; vkijkf/kd ?kVukvksa dh lwpuk fey jgh gSaA vkijkf/kd ?kVukvksa esa dkQh o`f) gks xbZ gSaA vijkf/k;ksa esa iz”kklu dk Mj ugha jgk gSA jkT; dh jkt/kkuh iVuk esa izfrfnu gR;k] ywV] vigj.k tSlh okjnkr gks jgh gSA jkeuoeh ds nkSjku jkT; esa lkEiznkf;d fgalk QSykus dk Hkjiwj iz;kl fd;k x;kA jkT; esa Nk=] fdlku lfgr vke turk ijs”kku gSA jkT; ds fdlku [kkldj eksdkek cM+fg;k Vky {ks= ds fdlku vukt ugha fcdus ls Hkw[ks ej jgs gSaA iwjk dk iwjk ljdkjh ra= vO;ofLFkr utj vk jgk gSaA jkT; ds oÙkZeku ljdkj ds] eq[;ea=h furh”k dqekj lfgr lHkh eaf=;ksa dks uSfrdrk ds vk/kkj ij bLrhQk ns nsuk pkfg,A vkxkeh yksdlHkk vkSj fo/kkulHkk pquko esa tu vf/kdkj ikVhZ dk Hkfo"; D;k ns[krs gSa\ jkT; dh turk oÙkZeku Hkktik tn;w xBca/ku dh ljdkj ds >wBs okns ls mc pqdh gSaA turk [kqn dks Bxk gqvk eglwl dj jgh gSA furh”k dqekj dh iz”kklfud {kerk lokykas ds ?ksjs esa gSA fcgkj esa fQj taxy jkTk tSlk eglwl gks jgk gSA nwljh vksj jk"Vªh; turk ny dh Hkz"V ljdkj ls turk igys ls gh ifjfpr gSA iwjs ns”k esa yksxksa dk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh ls eksg Hkax gks jgk gSA eagxkbZ pje ij gSA iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh us pkj lky flQZ Hkk"k.k nsdj xqtkj fn;kA lekt dk gj rcdk isj”kku gSA eq>s iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd jkT; dh turk vkxkeh pquko esa xjhcksa] ncs dqpyksa ds usrk iIiw ;kno vkSj tu vf/kdkj ikVhZ dks viuk leFkZu nsxhA D;k vkidks yxrk gS fd jkT; ds ;kno leqnk;] fiNMs+] vfrfiNM+s leqnk; ds yksx iIiw ;kno dks viuk usrk ekusxsa \ gk¡] fcYdqy ekusxsa] D;ksa ugha ekusxsa \ vkt iwjs jkT; esa dgha Hkh xjhc] “kksf"kr vkSj lekt ds ncs dqpys yksxksa ds lkFk vR;kpkj gksrk gS ;k fQj fdlh izdkj dh leL;k gksrh gS rks lcls igys gekjs usrk iIiw ;kno muds vk¡lw iksNus] mudks U;k; fnykus ogk¡ igq¡prs gSA mudh vkokt cudj ljdkj ls ckr djrs gSaA vki gh crk,¡ fd jkT; esa gS dksbZ usrk tks iwjs jkT; esa ?kwe ?kwe dj yksxksa dh leL;k lqurk gksA Nk=ksa ij vR;kpkj gks ;k ejhtksa ij] ;k fdlh ij Hkh vR;kpkj gks iIiw ;kno ges”kk xjhcksa vkSj vlgk;ksa ds lkFk jgrs gSaA jkT; esa rks ,sls usrk gS ftUgsa muds {ks= dh turk <w<+rh fQj jgh gS ijUrq oks pquko ckn HksaV ugha nsrs gSaA nwljh vksj iIiw ;kno gj fdlh ds fy, ges”kk miyC/k jgrs gSA lks”ky ehfM;k ij vkSj {ks= esa ppkZ gS fd vki vxyk yksdlHkk pquko yM+us tk jgs gSa \ ugha] ,slk dqN ugha gS] leFkZd ftn dj jgs gSA esjh bPNk ugha gSA eSa eksdkek dk csVk g¡w vkSj eksdkek dh turk dh lsok djrs jguk pkgrk gw¡A eksdkek esa tUek gw¡ vkSj eksdkek dh HkykbZ ds fy, tks Hkh laHko gS djus dh bPNk gSA yksdlHkk ds fy, eSa [kqn dks vHkh rS;kj ugha dj ik;k g¡wA gk¡] ;fn ikVhZ dk vkns”k gksxk rks fQj fopkj fd;k tk,xkA D;k vkidk yksd tu”kfDr ikVhZ esa okilh laHko gS \ ugha] dnkfi ughaA esjh ;s vknr ugha gS fd eSa vius uhft ykHk ds fy, ges”kk ikVhZ cnyrk jgw¡A tc rd ykstik esa jgk iwjh fu"Bk ds lkFk ykstik ds fy, dke djrk jgkA vkt yksx tks lkaln cu x, gSa oks “kk;n esjh fu"Bk Hkwy x, gSa] ijUrq ykstik dk “kh"kZ usr`Ro ,oa eksdkek dh turk tkurh gS fd eSusa fdruh fu"Bk ds lkFk ykstik ds fy, dke fd;kA cnys esa ykstik ds LFkkuh; usr`Ro ls eq>s D;k feyk ;s Hkh iwjs jkT; dh turk tkurh gSA vc tc tki esa g¡w rks iwjh fu"Bk ds lkFk g¡wA esjk rks ;s ekuuk gS fd iwjs jkT; esa iIiw ;kno ds VDdj dk dksbZ usrk gh ugha gSA iIiw ;kno ,d ek= ,sls usrk gSa tks pkSchlksa ?kaVs turk ds fy, miyC/k jgrs gSaA dukZVd esa tks dqlhZ dk [ksy gqvk] D;k dguk pkgsaxs \ dukZVd esa yksdra= dh gR;k gksrs gksrs cphA lqizhe dksVZ ds QSlys ds ckn lR; dh thr gqbZA jkT;iky in dh xfjek [kRe gks xbZA vc ;g Li"V gks x;k fd jkT;iky dsUnz ljdkj ds funsZ”kkuqlkj dke djrk gSA jkT;iky dks bl ij fopkj djuk pkfg, fd ,slk dksbZ QSlyk u djsa ftlls bl in dh xfjek [kRe gksA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ fdlh Hkh rjg] lkjs gFkdaMs viuk dj Hkh lÙkk esa cus jguk pkgrh gSA xksok] ef.kiqj] tEew vkSj fcgkj] ds mnkgj.k lkeus gSA iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh dk HkaMk QwV pqdk gS] turk muds >wBs oknksa dks le> jgh gSA ;g ek= dqN iwathifr;ksa dh ljdkj gSA xjhc ej jgs gS nwljh rjQ cM+s m|ksxifr vkSj vehj gksrs tk jgs gSA eksdkek dh turk ds fy, vkidh D;k izkFkfedrk gS \ vc rd eksdkek dk leqfpr fodkl D;ksa ugha gks ldk \ esjk ;g Li"V ekuuk gS fd ,d jktuhfr ds rgr eksdkek ds fodkl dks jksd fn;k x;k gSA jkT; ds oÙkZeku eq[;ea=h dks ;gk¡ rd igq¡pkus okyk eksdkek gh gSA vc tcfd furh”k dqekj eq[;ea=h gS eksdkek ds fy, dqN djus dh ckjh mudh gS] rks oks eksdkek dks Hkwy x, gSA vkt eksdkek esa f”k{kk vkSj LokLF; nksuksa dk mfpr izca/k ugha gSA ;gk¡ ds lkjs dy dkj[kkus ,d ,d dj cUn gks jgs gSaA izfl) uktjFk vLirky vafre lkal ys jgk gSA eksdkek esa bfUtfu;fjax dkWyst [kksyus dh ckr gqbZ Fkh ijUrq ;g ckr rd gha jg xbZA ;gk¡ ds tu izfrfuf/k fo/kk;d gks ;k lkaln lcds lc pqi cSBs gSA ;gk¡ dk ,d ek= egkfo|ky; esa LukrdksÙkj dh i<+kbZ ugha gksrh gSA d`f"k ij fuHkZj ;gk¡ ds yksx ljdkjh mis{kk ds dkj.k Hkw[ks ej jgs gSaA esjh izkFkfedrk gS fd ;gk¡ ds yksxksa dks vPNh f”k{kk vkSj LokLF; lsok ;gha miyC/k djok ikÅ¡A 29

os rstLoh vkSj rstçrki ls bLrhQk ys ysrs ;k fQj [kqn eq[;ea=h in NksM+ nsrs- mUgksaus nwljk jkLrk viukuk T;knk csgrj le>kuhrh”k dh gBèkfeZrk ls ykyw dks Hkh ;g yx x;k fd os Hkz’Vkpkj ds f[kykQ fdlh rjg dk dksbZ le>kSrk ugha djus okys gSa- blds ckn uhrh”k us lHkh dks pkSadkrs gq, vpkud bLrhQk ns fn;kuhrh”k us bLrhQk nsus ds ckn ehfM;k esa c;ku fn;k fd geus 20 eghus rd xBcaèku èkeZ fuHkk;k- ysfdu vc ,slk ekgkSy cu x;k Fkk] ftlesa muds fy, dke djuk eqf”dy Fkk- uhrh”k dks ;g yx x;k Fkk fd 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkktik dk lkFk mudh ikVÊ ds fy, t:jh gS] rHkh os cM+s HkkbZ ykyw ds ncko ls eqä gks ldrs gSa- mèkj] Hkktik us Hkh uhrh”k ds bLrhQk nsus ds rqjar ckn uhrh”k dks eq[;ea=h cuk fn;k- ;kuh uhrh”k rks eq[;ea=h cus jgs] ysfdu ykyw ds nksuksa csVksa dk ea=h in fNu x;k- mèkj bl fl;klh mFky iqFky dk vlj dkaxzsl ij Hkh iM+k- ;g r; ekuk tk jgk Fkk fd dkaxzsl nks èkM+ksa esa caV tk,xh vkSj ,d xqV uhrh”k dk leFkZu djsxk- gkykafd bl ekeys esa tn;w us dksbZ tYnckth ugha fn[kkbZ] ftlds dkj.k dkaxzsl rks cp xbZ] ysfdu v”kksd pkSèkjh dks vè;{k in ls bLrhQk nsuk iM+k- egkxBcaèku ls VwV ds ckn uhrh”k dqekj dh ikVÊ dks Hkh vkaf”kd foæksg dk lkeuk djuk iM+k- “kjn ;kno vkSj vyh vuoj us tn;w esa bl xqV dk usr`Ro fd;k- ;g xqV ykyw dh ikVÊ jktn ds lkFk gh ljdkj cukus dk leFkZd Fkk- “kjn ds djhfc;ksa dks ikVÊ ls ckgj dj fn;k x;k vkSj mUgsa Hkh viuh jkT;lHkk dh lhV xaokuh iM+h- uhrh”k ls vyx gksus ds ckn ykyw vxj ge vius cPpksa dks LoPN okrkoj.k nsuk pkgrs gSa rks ftls ge vius cPpksa dk xkjft;u ugh cukuk ilan djrs mls fo/kkulHkk ds ngyht ls nwj j[kuk gksxkA lkfgn ftykuh 30 Hkh ,d u, xBcaèku dh ryk”k esa Fks- mudh utj jkykslik vkSj ge ij fVdh Fkh- fl;klh lw=ksa dh ekusa rks ykyw bl ckr ij Hkh rS;kj gks x, Fks fd misaæ dq”kokgk bl xBcaèku dk usr`Ro djsaxs- ykyw dks mEehn Fkh fd lik vkSj clik Hkh fcgkj esa LokHkkfod lg;ksxh cudj mudk lkFk ns ldrs gSa- ysfdu vius csVksa dks jktuhfr esa LFkkfir djus dh ykyw dh ykylk ds dkj.k ;g ckr vkxs ugha c<+ ldh- fQygky jktn bl fl;klh lehdj.k dks lkèkus esa gh tqVk gS-pkjk ?kksVkys ds ,d ekeys esa ykyw ds tsy tkus ds ckn fcgkj esa fl;klr mcky ij Fkk- ubZ ljdkj ds xBu ds dqN gh le; ckn l`tu ?kksVkyk lkeus vk;k - ;g ekeyk jktdks’k ls ,d ,uthvks dks lSdM+ksa djksM+ #i, èkks[ks ls VªkalQj djus ls tqM+k Fkk- uhrh”k dqekj us bl ekeys esa lhchvkbZ tkap ds vkns”k rks ns fn, Fksa] ysfdu ;g r; gS fd l`tu dk ;g Hkwr yacs le; rd uhrh”k dks Mjkrk jgsxk-vxj vki fdlh jksx ds pisV esa gS rks vki csgrj ls csgrj bZykt djokrs gS vkSj uklwj o jksx ls futkr ikrs gSaA fiNys 3@4 n”kdksa esa gekjs fcgkj dh jktuhfr esa ckgqcfy;ksa dk izHkqRo c<k gSA lHkh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka pquko thrus vkSj pquko dks izHkkfor djus ds fy, ckgqcfy;ksa dks viuk “kkfxnZ cukrh jgh gS vkSj ckgqcyh Hkh vius fglkc ls ikfVZ;ksa dh “kkfxnhZ dks uQk uqdlku ls uoktrs jgs gSa vkSj vius fglkc ls ikyk cnyrs Hkh jgs gSaA fo”okl gks u gks ij ;s lp gS fd fiNys 3@4 n”kdksa esa xfy;kas dk pksj]cnek”k] mpDds jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds lg;ksx ds cnkSyr [kn~nj igu psgjs ij >wBh eqLdku yk ifCyd dks Mjk /kedk “kke nke naM Hksn viuk jktusrk cu cSBsA ,d le; vk;k tc jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ak vkSj ;s ckgqcyh ,d nqljs dh t:jr cu cSBs vkSj le; ds lkFk ;s ckgqcyh lekt dks Hkh vius lkFk dj dqN rks vius vki dks iqjkuh nqfu;ka ls nwj dj lQy O;kolkf;d cuk fy;k vkSj dqN [kn~nj ds vskV esa vkt Hkh viuk lkezkT; pyk jgs gSaA vkt Hkh ckgqcyh vkSj jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ak ,d nqljs dh t:jr gSaA ckgqcfyvksa dks laj{k.k pkfg, vkSj ikfVZ;ksa dks lRrkA lHkh ikfVZ;ksa dks ckgqcfy;ksa ij Hkjkslk gS]vxj eSa flQZ dsanz]mRrj izns”k vkSj fcgkj dh ckrsa d:a rks fQygky Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ikl lcls T;knk ckgqcyh gS] gj tkfr leqnk; ds ckgqcfy;ksa dk dusD”ku ;gka fey tk,sxkA eksnh th dh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ] jkgqy th dh dkaxzsl] eqyk;e flag th dh lektoknh ikVhZ]cgu ek;kcrh th dh cgqtu lektoknh ikVhZ] ykyw ;kno th dh ^jk’Vªh; turk ny*]uhfr”k dqekj th dh turk ge vijk/k eqä lekt dh dYiuk djrs gS tcfd gekjs [kqn ds pqus gq, çfrfuf/k gh vijk/kh gSA vkt jktuhfrd okrkoj.k dh lcls cMh leL;k jktuhfr dk vkijk/khdj.k gSA vuqie dqekj [kcj gS fd ,d fo/kk;d us rks uhrh”k dqekj ls ;gka rd dg fn;k fd ^dbZ rjg dh phtksa ij Fkksik x;k vkidk canh Qjeku vkSj foi{k us usrk rstLoh ;kno dks ghjks cukus esa enn dj jgk gS-* uhjt dqekj doj

doj ny ;wukbVsM vkSj jke foykl ikloku th dh yksd tu “kfDr ikVhZ ds ikl ckgqcfy;ksa dh QsgfjLr dkQh yach gks xbZ gSA ;k ;wa dgsa dh lektoknh ikVhZ]cgqtu lektoknh ikVhZ]jk’VhZ; turk ny] turk ny ;wukbVsM vkSj yksd tu “kfDr ikVhZ ckgqcfy;ksa dh gh ikVhZ gS tgka tkfr; vk/kkj ij ckgqcfy;ksa dk oxhZdj.k fd;k x;k gSA gkfy;k fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pquko ij utj Mkysa rks vki ik,saxs dh lHkh jktuhfrd ikVhZ;ka turk ds ewyHkwr t:jrksa dks njfdukj dj flQZ vkSj flQZ ckgqcfy;ksa vkSj tkr ikr ij oksV ekaxk vkSj lQyrk Hkh ik;k oSls Hkh 2019 pquko dk v?kksf’kr fcxwy ct pqdk gS lHkh ikVhZ;ksa es tkr ikr dh xksVh ij folkn cSBkusa dh rS;kjh py jgh gS vkSj ckgqcfy;ksa ds fy, ihp rS;kj gS cSfVax vkSj ckmfyax ij eaFku gks jgk gSA cSfVax vkSj ckmfyax ds egkjFkh;ksa dk Lof.kZe le; vk x;k gSA cSfVax vkSj ckmfyax fdlh Hkh rjg dh gks lRrk vkusa ij lgh bZuke fn;k gh tk,xk xkjaVhA ;s gekjs jkT; dk nqHkkZX; gh gS tgka jksVh diMk vkSj edku rks nwj dh dkSjh gS vkSj fodkl “kCn dk mi;ksx flQZ oksV cukusa vkSj fcxkMusa ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS vkSj gks Hkh D;ksa ugha vHkh ds dsUnzh; ea=ky; esa gekjs 31 izfr”kr dsUnzh; ea=h ij fdlh u fdlh rjg dk fdzfeuy ekeyk py jgk gSA laln Hkou esa fdzfeuy usrk ds vkadMs u flQZ Hk;kogrk dh vksj bZ”kkjk djrk gS oju vius ns”k ds Hkfo’; dh dgkuh Hkh dgrk gSA fiNys rhu yksdlHkk l= esa vkSlru 29 izfr”kr fdzfeuy usrk dh mifLFkfr jgh vkSj vkSlru 4 izfr”kr fdzfeuy usrk gj l= esa c<rs tk jgs gSaA 2004 es dqy 24 izfr”kr fdzfeuy usrk ftls ge ckgqcyh Hkh dg ldrs gS laln Hkou esa mifLFkr Fks ;kfu 543 esa 120]ogha 2009 esa 30 izfr”kr ;kfu 543 esa 154 fdzfeuy usrk cusa vkSj 2014 esa ;g vkadMk c<dj 34 izfr”kr gks x;k ;kfu 541 esa 186] gj lky ;g vkadMk vkSlru 4 izfr”kr c<rk tk jgk gSA 186] 34 izfr”kr lkalnksa ij fdzfeuy pktZ gS 112( 21 izfr”kr lkaln ftu ij lhfj;l pktZ gS Tkhrs ,d ,e,y, us lh,e ls dgk] ^lj] fnYyh okyk bZ nwuks nk<+h çseh usrk fcgkj esa djk dj gh naxk ne ysxk- dksbZ tqxkM+ yxkdj gkykr ij dkcw esa fd;k tk,/khjt xkSre lkalnksa ds ikl vkSlru 14 ls 61 djksM gS vkSj 442( 82 izfr”kr lkaln djksMifr gSA vxj ;g nhed blh rjg c<rk jgk rks og fnu nwj ugha tc viuk ifo= fo/kkulHkk fdzfeuy ftls ge ckgqcyh Hkh dg ldrs gS dk iukgxkj ek= cu dj jg tk,xk vkSj ,sls usrk ls vki lqugjs Hkfo’; dh mEehn iky jgs gksxs tks csbZekuh gh gksxk ftldk thrk tkxrk mnkgj.k fcgkj gSA fcgkj bu fnuksa ,d ckj fQj c<+rh vkijkf/kd ?kVukvksa ds pyrs yxkrkj lqf[kZ;ksa esa gSA vk,s fnu gks jgha gR;k] vigj.k vkSj fQjkSrh dh ekax] jaxnkjh VSDl dh ekax vkSj u nsus ij jaxnkjksa }kjk lacaf/kr O;fä dks ekj fn, tkus dh /kVuk ,d ckj fQj ls tksj+ksa ij gSA bu c<+rh vijkf/kd ?kVukvksa dks jksdus esa jkT; iqfyl ç”kklu ukdke lkfcr gks jgh gSA gkykafd çns”k ds lh,e uhrh”k dqekj bu c<+rh vkijkf/kd ?kVukvksa dks jksdus ds fy, yxkrkj Qjeku tkjh dj jgs gSa vkSj iqfyl foHkkx dks yxkrkj funsZ”k Hkh ns jgs gSa ysfdu dksbZ ldkjkRed ifj.kke ugha fn[k jgk gSA gky ds fnuksa esa jkt/kkuh iVuk ls ek= 100 fdyksehVj nwj ejkaph Fkkusa ds Fkkuk izHkkjh dks [kqysvke ck< esa xksfy;ksa ls Nyuh dj fn;k x;k ogha iVuk esa ckgqcyh yksd tu”kfä ikVhZ ds ,d usrk dh fnu ngkM+s rhu vijkf/k;ksa }kjk ,ds 47 ls gR;k dh xbZ] e/kqcuh esa bathfu;j dh gR;k vkSj jkt/kkuh iVuk esa gh ,d vU; ekeys esa jaxnkjh VSDl u nsus ds dkj.k ,d Lo.kZ O;olk;h dh Hkh fnungkM+s gqbZ gR;k vkSj mlds fcgkj dh jktuhfr es fo/kkulHkk gekjk vkijkf/kd rRoksa dk ços”k ,d gh fnu es ugh gq, gSA lHkh ny viuk viuk opZLo LFkkfir djus ds fy, lk/kuks dh ifo=rk okys –f"Vdks.k dks udkjus yxs mlus jktuhfr ,oa vijk/k ds xBtksM es vge Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA fiz;ka”kw ik.Ms; vku cku vkSj “kku gS] ij vkt dy fo/kkulHkk ds vanj dqN ,sls yksx vk x, gS tks lgh ugha gS gesa fey dj bls jksduk gksxk ugh arks fo/kkulHkk dh xfjek dks cpkuk eqf”dy gksxkA rst”oh dqekj 31

doj ckn Hkh iqfyl okyksa dh ukdkeh us çcq) lekt dks ;g lkspus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k gS fd vkf[kj fcgkj esa ;s D;k gks jgk gS\ dgha ;g taxy jkt ikVZ 3 rks ugha “kq: gks x;k gS\ tcfd lh,e uhrh”k dqekj vkSj fcgkj iqfyl çeq[k ekurs gSa fd fcgkj esa ,slk dqN ugha gSA fcgkj ds iwoZ mi eq[;ea=h vkSj vkjtsMh usrk rstLoh us Hkktik uhrh”k xBca/ku ds ckn ls c<+rs vijk/kksa dk tks [kkdk is”k fd;k mls ns[kdj rks ,slk gh yx jgk gS fd fcgkj iqfyl ds vijk/k jksdus esa dke;kc gksus dh ckr rks nwj og vijkf/k;ksa ds f[kykQ leqfpr dkjZokbZ Hkh ugha dj ik jgh gS mudk vkjksi gS fd Hkktik vkSj uhrh”k ds funsZ”kksa ds ckotwn iqfyl dksbZ Bksl izca/k ugha dj jgh gS mUgksaus iqjkusa ?kVukvksa dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd tc ,d gh fnu esa vijk/kh ikap ikap cM+h MdSfr;ksa dks vatke ns ldrh gS ftlesa cSad esa ywV Hkh “kkfey gS vkSj iqfyl dqN ugha djrh fn[k jgh gS rks fQj jkT; esa dkuwu O;oLFkk dgka gSA ;gh rks taxy jkt gSA b/kj Hkkxyiqj naxsa dks ysdj çns”k dh jktuhfr vkSj Hkh xjek xbZ gSA ykstik lqçheks jkefcykl ikloku us tgka bl ?kVuk dh fuank dh ogha ;g Hkh nksgjk;k fd çns”k esa taxy jkt ikVZ 3 “kq: gks x;k gSA os dgrs gSa fd uhrh”k dks rks dqlhZ ls eksg gS u fd çns”k dh turk lsA vxj mUgsa turk ls çse gksrk rks os dHkh Hkh ykyw ls gkFk ugha feykrs gkykafd os çns”k ds uketn lh,e rks gSa ij lÙkk dh vlyh pkch rks Hkktik ds ikl gS vkSj ykyw ds jkt esa ihNs Hkh ,slk gh gqvk gS fd vijk/kh cs[kkSQ jgs gSa vkSj vkt Hkh cs[kkSQ gSa blesa dksbZ “kd ugha fd fcgkj esa vijkf/kd rÙo yxkrkj csdkcw gksrs tk jgs gSa vkSj iqfyl mls jksdus esa vius vkidks vleFkZ ik jgh gSA vijkf/k;ksa ds gkSlys brus cqyan gSa fd f”kogj dySDVªsV ls egt vk/ks fdeh- dh nwjh ij xzkeh.k fo|qrhdj.k esa tqVh ,d daiuh ds ç/kku lqijokbZtj dks jaxnkjh VSDl u fn, tkus ds dkj.k xksfy;ksa ls Nyuh dj fn;k vkSj iqfyl gkFk ij gkFk /kjs jghA bl ?kVuk dks vatke nsus okys eq[; vijk/kh vkt Hkh iqfyl dh fxj¶r ls ckgj gSaA ,slh nks ntZu ls Hkh vf/kd laxhu vijk/kksa ds vkjksih vkt rd iqfyl dh idM+ ls ckgj gSaA dkj.k ,slh vijkf/kd ?kVukvksa dks vatke nsus dk dke vf/kdrj ogh dj jgs gSa ftudk fdlh u fdlh :i ls mPp Lrjh; ckgqcyh usrkvksa ls laca/k gS vkSj mlesa Hkh os vijk/kh vf/kd lfØ; gSa ftudk laca/k lÙkk:<+ egkxBca/ku ds lkFk gSA ,sls vijkf/k;ksa rd iqfyl ;fn igqap Hkh tkrh gS rks buds vkdk bUgsa ijks{k rkSj ij cpkus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+rs vkSj lHkh çdkj ds gFkdaMksa dk ;Fkk laHko ç;ksx djus ls ugha pwadrsA dHkh dHkh rks ,slk Hkh gks tkrk gS fd bl egkxBca/ku ds leFkZdksa esa Hkh vkilh fHkM+ar gks tkrh gS vkSj rc ml fHkM+ar esa vkjtsMh dk iyM+k HkkM+h iM+ tkrk gSA ,slh ,d ?kVuk fiNys eghus gqbZ Fkh ftlesa tsMh;w vkSj vkjtsMh ds dk;ZdrkZ vkil esa fHkM+s Fks vkSj ukSor nksuksa ds chp fgald >M+i rd igqap xbZ FkhA bl ij dkcw djus ds fy, lh,e uhrh”k us iqfyl dks vko”;d dkjZokbZ djus dk funZs”k fn;k ftlds ckn iqfyl lfØ; gqbZA ysfdu vkjtsMh çeq[k ykyw çlkn dks tc ;g irk pyk fd ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fgjklr esa fy;k tk jgk gS rks mUgksaus vius çHkko dk bLrseky fd;k vkSj mUgsa NksM+us ds fy, iqfyl ds vkijkf/kd i`"BHkwfe yksx cMh gh vklkuh ls jktuhfrd nyksa ds usrk cuk fn, tkrs gS vkSj fQj og vius ckgqcy ls thr tkrs D;k dkaxzsl D;k Hkktik nksuksa flDds ds nks Hkkx gSA tks ikVhZ vius vki dks lcls T;knk ns”kHkä gksus dk nkok djrh gS vkSj ns”kHkfä ds lfVZfQdsV ck¡Vrh gS ogh lcls T;knk vius ikVhZ ds lnL;ksa ds vkijkf/kd vkjksiks es “kkfey gSA nhid dqekj 32 jkT; ds fodkl ds fy, ljdkj ds ikl dksbZ ekLVj Iyku ugh gS A”kgjksa ds fodkl ds fy, ljdkj mnklhu gS AjkT; esa pdcanh ugha gqbZ gS ftlls fcYMjksa dks dkQh ijs”kkuh gksrh gS AdksbZ Hkh cM+k xzqi fcgkj es bUosLV ugh djuk pkgrk gS AjkT; ds yksxksa ds vk; dk vLlh çfr”kr fgLlk jkT; ds ckgj ns”k ds vU; “kgjksa es bUosLV gks jgk gS Aljdkj ds vksj ls fj;y ,LVsV lsDVj dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, dksbZ ç;kl ugh fd;k tk jgk gS Aljdkj dh mnklhurk fn[kkrh gS fd ljdkj jkT; ds “kgjksa ds fodkl ds fy, –<ladYi ugh gS Avkijkf/kd ?kVukvksa es o`f) gksus ls Hkh yksx jkT; es fj;y ,LVsV es bUosLV ugh djuk pkgrs Aljdkj ;fn bl {ks= ds fodkl ij /;ku ns rks O;ofLFkr :i ls “kgjksa dk fodkl Hkh gksxk vkSj jkT; ds yksxksa dk iSlk jkT; es gh jg tk,xk A “k=q?u mik/;k; vktdy gj jktuhfrd ikVhZ pquko es çHkqRo j[kus ds fy, vkijkf/kd rRoksa dk lgkjk ysrh gSA orZeku le; es yksdrakf=d O;oLFkk rkuk”kkgh es cnyrh tk jgh gS D;ksfd Hkkjr dk yksdra= deksos”k vc vijkf/k;ks ds gkFkks es gSA ;gh Hkz"V usrk vius ç”kklu es Hkz"Vkpkj o HkkbZ Hkrhtkokn dks tUe nsrs gS A fQj ;s ns”k ds vU; egRoiw.kZ inks dks çHkkfor djrs gSA ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i inks ij HkfrZ;ka ;ksX;rk,a ds vk/kkj ij ugh flQkfj”kksa ds vuqlkj gksrh gS n;kuan flag

doj okyksa dks etcwj dj fn;kA bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa ls tgka iqfylokyksa dk eukscy VwVrk gS ogha vijkf/kd ço`fr ds yksxksa dk eukscy c<+rk gSA bUgsa yxrk gS fd ;g ljdkj gekjh gS vkSj ge pkgs tks djsa] gesa oSlk djus dh iwjh vktknh gSA ;s ckrsa vukSipkfjd ckrphr ds nkSjku uke u Nkius dh “krZ ij fcgkj ds ,d iwoZ Mhthih us dghA gkykafd Hkktik çeq[k bu ckrksa ls lkQ budkj dj jgs gSa fd os ljdkjh dkedkt vFkok iqfyl ç”kklu esa fdlh çdkj dk gLr{ksi dj jgs gSaA os dgrs gSa fd çns”k ljdkj vius fglkc ls dke dj jgh gS vkSj uhrh”k dqekj vius nkf;Ro dks c[kwch fuHkk jgs gSaA vijkf/k;ksa dh ckr rks nwj ;gka rks fo/kk;d Hkh f?kukSus djrwr dj jgs gSaA tsMh;w ds ,d fo/kk;d ljQjkt vkye jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl esa iVuk tkrs oä ,d efgyk ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ djus ds vkjksi esa fiNys fnuksa fxj¶rkj gq,A gkykafd vxys fnu mUgsa csy Hkh fey x;k vkSj os ckgj vk x, ij lks”ky ehfM;k ij ikVhZ dh gks jgh Qthgr ls cpus ds fy, ikVhZ us mUgsa fudky fn;k FkkA çns”k ds iVuk ftyk ejkaph fuoklh lat; flag tks eksdkek Cyksd ls lacaf/kr lkjk dke djokrs gSa us ,d ?kVuk dk ftØ djrs gq, crk;k ;kno tkfr ds dqN ncaxksa us eqlgj tkfr ds ,d ;qod dh fiVkbZ dj mls v/kejk dj fn;k D;ksafd ml ;qod us ;kno Vksyh ds pkikdy ¼gS.M iEi½ ij ikuh ih fy;k FkkA ckr ;gha [kRe ugha gqbZA mu ncaxksa us eqlgj Vksyh ij /kkok cksy dj ml ;qod ds lxs lacaf/k;ksa ds lkFk Hkh ekj ihV dh vkSj tc ;s yksx utnhdh ejkaph Fkkus esa f”kdk;r djus x, rks iqfyl okyksa us bUgsa Hkxk fn;kA ckr tc lks”ky ehfM;k ij pyh rks Mh,e ds gLr{ksi ls ekeyk ntZ gqvk vkSj iqfyl us rRdky dkjZokbZ djus dk ukVd Hkh fd;k ij ?kVuk dks vatke nsus okys ncaxksa dks iqfyl vkt rd fxj¶rkj ugha dj ldhA os vkt Hkh eqgYys esa [kqysvke ?kwe jgs gSaA Hkktik ds lkaln “k=q/ku flUgk ekurs gSa fd fcgkj esa dkuwu O;oLFkk fnu ij fnu fxjrk tk jgk gS vkSj yksx vius vki dks vlqjf{kr eglwl dj jgs gSaA fcgkj esa ckgqcyh jkt “kq: gks x;k gSA os dgrs gSa fd lh,e dh dqlhZ ls uhrh”k dks bruk I;kj gS fd mlus çns”k dh turk dk Hkyk lkspus dh txg viuh dqlhZ dk Hkyk lkspk vkSj ykyw ls tk feys fQj Hkktik ls feys geus mUgsa vko”;drk ls vf/kd lEeku fn;k vkSj turk ds fgr dh ckr lksph ij mUgksaus ,slk dqN ugha fd;kA ftrus lky os turk ds fgr esa dke fd, og Hkktik ds ncko esa fd;kA ckn esa mlus gekjh ikVhZ ds vkarfjd ekeyksa fcgkj tSls —f"k ç/kku jkT; esa ljdkj dh mnklhurk dh otg ls fdlkuksa dh cgqr cqjh gkyr gSAljdkj ?kks"k.kk rks cgqr djrh gS ijarq tehuh gdhdr dqN vkSj gh gS A[kkn] cht] Mhty vkSj —f"k ;a=ksa ij feyus okyh NwV fdlkuksa ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSAljdkjh ykHk ysus dh çfØ;k Hkh dkQh tfVy gS ftl otg ls NksVs fdlku ykHk ugha ys ikrs gSa AiVou ds fy, ge iwjh rjg viuh O;oLFkk ij fuHkZj gSa Acks/kx;k fudV gksus dh otg ls tc Hkh cks/kx;k esa dksbZ [kkl vk;kstu gksrk gS rks ;gk¡ vklikl ds xkoksa dh fctyh dkV nh tkrh gS A Qly dh [kjhn ds fy, Hkh ljdkj dh vksj ls dksbZ O;oLFkk ugh gSA etcwju fdlkuksa dks vkSus ikSus Hkko esa fcpkSfy;ksa dks viuh Qly cspuh gksrh gSA [ksrh ls rks vc ?kj ifjokj pykuk eqf'‍dy gSAljdkj dk ;fn ;gh joS;k jgk rks fdlkuksa dks [ksrh NksM+ vU; fodYi ij fopkj djuk gksxk A vfHkuo “kekZ esa uxj iapk;r cM+fg;k deZpkfj;ksa ds djhc 25 in Loh—r gSa]ijarq o"kksaZ ls10 ls vf/kd in fjä gSaAftrus LFkkbZ lQkbZdehZ gSa oks uxj dh lkQ lQkbZ ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSaAgesa nSfud Hkksxh lQkbZdehZ ls dke djokuk gksrk gS Ac<+rh vkcknh ds fglkc ls LFkkbZ lQkbZdehZ vkSj fjä inksa ij “kh?kz cgkyh gks tk, rks fQj ge lgh <ax ls viuk dke dj ik,axs vkSj ;gk¡ ds yksxksa dks ge csgrj lqfo/kk ns ik,axsA,sls ljdkj dh vksj ls QaM dh deh ugha gS A eatw nsoh ljdkj us flQZ fn[kkos ds fy, iSDl tSlh laLFkk cuk nh gS AiSDl ,d cspkjh laLFkk gS tks fdlkuksa dh enn dj ikus esa vleFkZ gSAljdkj us ftl çdkj iSDl ds lapkyd dh :ijs[kk rS;kj dh gS og iwjh rjg vO;ofLFkr vkSj vO;ogkfjd gSA fdlkuksa dks Qly dh dher feyus esa dbZ eghus yx tkrs gSa Ale; ij Hkqxrku ugh gksus ls fdlkuksa dks dkQh ijs”kkuh gksrh gS AdbZ NksVs NksVs fdlku gSa tks lwn ij iSls ysdj [ksrh djrs gSaA le; ij vukt dk mBko ugh gksrk gS] ftlls vukt Hkh [kjkc gksrk gS ftldh HkjikbZ ljdkj ugh djrh gSA vukt j[kus ds fy, xksnke dk Hkh vHkko gS AiSDl lkslk;Vh dks ftruk deh”ku feyrk gS mlls vf/kd rks lwn nsuk ij tkrk gSA csgrj gksxk fd ljdkj iSDl dks can dj ns vkSj Loa; Ø; dsaæ dh LFkkiuk dj ys A /khjt dqekj 33

doj esa tc gLr{ksi djuk pkgk ij ikVhZ us mudh u lquh rks os vyx gks x,A ekSdk ijLrh dk tks [ksy uhrh”k us [ksyk og jktuhfr esa cgqr de O;fä gh [ksy ik,axsA blds lkFk gh dsaæh; ea=h fxfjjkt flag dk dguk gS fd vkt ds le; esa ;g dguk xyr gksxk fd lo.kksaZ us ges”kk fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds yksxksa dk “kks’k.k fd;k gSA tcfd lp rks ;g gS fd gj tkfr esa dqN ,sls fxus pqus yksx ges”kk gq, gSa tks ncaxbZ djrs jgs gSa vkSj vkt Hkh dj jgs gSaA tcfd vkt ds le; esa rks fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds ncax gh vius gh lekt ds vkfFkZd :i ls fiNM+s yksxksa dk vf/kd “kks”k.k dj jgs gSa turk vius vkidks Bxk eglwl dj jgh gSA ogha tsMh;w ds izns”k v/;{k nknk mQZ of”k’V ukjk;.k flag yxk, tk jgs lHkh vkjkssiksa dks cscqfu;kn dg jgs gSa vkSj os nkok dj jgs gSa fd çns”k esa lc dqN dkuwu lEer gks jgk gSA tgka dgha dksbZ vijk/kh o ckgqcyh vijk/k dh ?kVukvksa dks vatke nsrs gSa] jkT; iqfyl mldh iwjh Nkuchu dj vijkf/k;ksa dks ltk fnykus ds fy, viuk dke dj jgh gSA ;g dguk xyr gksxk fd vijkf/k;ksa o ckgqcyh;ksa dks fdlh rjg dk jktuhfrd çJ; çkIr gSij ;fn vijkf/k;ksa o ckgqcyh;ksa ds jktuhfrd çJ; dh ckr dh tk; rks ;g vktknh ds ckn ls iwjs ns”k esa yxkrkj tkjh gSA igys usrk yksx bu vijkf/k;ksa dks flQZ blfy, çJ; nsrs Fks fd pquko ds le; ;s lekt dks Mjk /kedk dj muds i{k esa oksV djk,a vkSj tgka rd gks lds cwFk dSIpj dj mUgsa ftrkus dk dke djs vkSj fQj ;s usrk vxys ikap lky rd ets dh ftanxh th;saA ysfdu vkt ds le; esa blesa FkksM+k cgqr ifjorZu gks x;k gSA vkt dqN ckgqcyh rks Lo;a gh usrk cu x, gSa vkSj dqN fofHkUu ikfVZ;ksa esa igyh vkSj 34 nwljh iafä ds usrkvksa ds [kkl gSaA ;s tc fdlh ?kVuk dks vatke nsrs gSa rks buds vkdkvksa dks budh gj xfrfof/k dk irk gksrk gSA tc ekeyk csdkcw gks tkrk gS rks os vius vkidks ikd csnkx fn[kkus dk Åij ls dksf”k”k rks djrs gSa ij vanj gh vanj vius xqxksaZ dks cpkus dh rjdhc lksprs jgrs gSaA ;gka dh jktuhfrd ikVhZ vkSj jktuhfrKksa dk laca/k u dsoy vijkf/kd rÙoksa ds lkFk ges”kk ls jgk gS cfYd dbZ ckj rks ogh bls lapkfyr Hkh djrs ns[ks x, gSaA 1990 ds n”kd esa fcgkj esa fcgkj fiiqYl ikVhZ ds uke ls ,d ikVhZ dk xBu gqvk Fkk ftldks “kq: fd;k Fkk ckgqcyh vkuan eksgu vkSj ckgqcyh çHkqukFk flag usA bl ikVhZ dh fVdV ij 1995 dk fo/kku lHkk pquko ftrus mEehnokjksa us yM+k Fkk muesa 90 fQlnh ls vf/kd fØfeuy cSdxzkmaM ds FksA ogha ykyw çlkn ds lkFk Hkh ckgqcyh iIiq ;kno vkSj ckgqcyh “kkgcqíhu tSls dbZ fØfeuy [kM+s FksA jkefcykl ikloku ds lkFk tgka lwjtHkku flag vkSj c`tukFkh flag tSls ckgqcyh rks [kqn dks ikd vkSj csnkx fn[kkus okys lqlk”ku ckcw ;kfu çns”k ds lh,e uhrh”k dqekj ds utnhfd;ksa esa vuar flag tSls ntZuksa pfpZr vijk/kh o ckgqcyh Hkh jgs gSaA os fQygky eksdkek ls fo/kk;d gSa vkSj uhrh”k ds cnys #[k ls ukjkt gks dj 2015 ds fo/kku lHkk pquko ls igys tsMh;w ls ukrk rksM+ fy;k gSA ,sls esa çns”k dh jktuhfr dks vijk/k eqä dSls dgk tk ldrk gSA ykyw çlkn ;kno dks tc turk ny dh ygj esa 1990 esa nsohyky dh —ik ls lh,e dk in feyk rks mlus viuh dqlhZ dks LFkkbZ djus ds mís”; çns”k esa tkrh; mUekn dks gok fn;k vkSj bls cy nsus ds fy, ßHkwjkcky [kRe djksÞ dk ukjk fn;kA ykyw us ^jk’Vªh; turk

doj ny* ds uke ls ikVhZ cuk viuh iRuh jkcjh nsoh lax dqy 15 lkyksa rd fcgkj ij jkt fd;kA mu fnuksa fcgkj esa dkuwu O;oLFkk uke dh dksbZ pht ugha FkhA gR;k] vigj.k] jaxnkjh dh ekax] tkrh; >M+i vkSj dHkh dHkh rks lkeqfgd ujlagkj tSlh ?kVuk,a gksrh jgrh Fkh ftldk mnkgj.k ^ukjk;.kiqj ckFks* tSlh dqN ?kVuk,a varjkZ’Vªh; Lrj ij pfpZr gS vkSj ,d ckr tks ykyw dk i;kZ; Fkk og gS ?kksVkyk ftlesa lcls çeq[k gS pkjk ?kksVkyk tks yxHkx 900 djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd dk FkkA muds iqjkus Nki dk lk;k fuorZeku ljdkj ij Hkkjh iM+kA lh,e uhrh”k dqekj us iwoZ lh,e diwZjh Bkdqj dh t;arh ij ,d dk;ZØe dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, foi{k ij fu”kkuk lk/kk vkSj cksys fd vxys ikap lky rd ykyw ikVhZ c<+rs vijk/k ds uke ij Nkrh ihVrh jgsa tcfd çns”k esa vijk/k iwjh rjg fu;a=.k ds djhc gks pqdk gSA ;gka dksbZ taxy jkt ;k ckgqcyh jkt ugha gS mUgsa rks Nkrh ihVus ds fy, eqík pkfg,A blesa dksbZ “kd ugha fd eq[;ea=h uhrh”k dqekj çns”k esa yxkrkj c<+rh vijk/kksa dks ysdj fpafrr gSa vkSj os bls jksdus dk u dsoy iqfyl egdes dks funsZ”k ns jgs gSa cfYd dbZ ekeyksa esa gLr{ksi Hkh dj jgs gSa vkSj yxkrkj iqfyl foHkkx dh eksusVfjax Hkh dj jgs gSaA blds fy, os yxkrkj uohure lwpuk çks|ksfxdh ra= dk Hkh mi;ksx dj jgs gSaA ysfdu ckotwn blds çns”k esa vijk/k dk xzkQ uhps fxjrk ugha fn[k jgk gSA gkykafd mudk nkok gS fd çns”k esa vijk/k vc fu;a=.k ds djhc gS vkSj lwpuk feyrs gh iqfyl mfpr dkjZokbZ Hkh dj jgh gS ij okLro esa ,slk gksrk ugha fn[k jgk gSA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd furh”k ds nkos fdrus fnuksa esa lp lkfcr gksrs gSa vkSj çns”k vijk/k eqä gks ikrk gS ;g rks vkus okyk dy gh crk,xkA fQygky çns”k dh turk bu c<+rs vijk/kksa ls djkg jgh gSA ;g rks fcgkj dh dgkuh ek= gS blds tM esa vijkf/k;ksa dk jktuhfrd izHkko dk c<uk gSA D;k ge vius cPpksa dks LoPN okrkoj.k nsuk pkgrs gSa rks ftls ge vius cPpksa dk xkjft;u ugh cukuk ilan djrs mls fo/kkulHkk ds ngyht ls nwj j[kuk gksxkA ugha rks okdbZ bl nhed dk dksbZ var ugha gksxkAvxj jktuhfrd bPNk”kfä etcwr gks vkSj bZekunkjh] esgur o yxu dh iwath miyC/k gks] rks dksbZ Hkh ljdkj miyfC/k gkfly dj ldrh gS] ysfdu vc Hkh de ls de nks ekeyksa esa uhrh”k ljdkj ls fcgkj ds vke yksxksa dks fo”ks’k vis{kk,a gSaA ,d rks ;g fd jkT; ljdkj vius chp ds Hkz’V usrkvksa o vQljksa ds f[kykQ mlh rjg dkjZokbZ rst djs] ftl rjg mlus djhc vk/kk yk[k vijkf/k;ksa dks xr ikap lky esa Rofjr vnkyrksa ls ltk fnyokbZ gSA ;fn fcgkj ds ljdkjh n¶rjksa esa O;kIr Hkz’Vkpkj dh ek=k de gks tk,] rks bl jkT; dk fodkl vkSj Hkh rst gksxk] D;ksafd fodkl ds vusd ykHk vc Hkh turk rd ugha igqap ik jgs gSaAfcgkj ljdkj us Hkz’Vkpkj ij dkcw ikus ds fy, dqN dkuwuh mik; t:j fd, gSa] ij mUgsa O;kid <ax ls ykxw fd, tkus dh t:jr gSA nwljh leL;k ljdkj ds [kkyh inksa dks “kh?kz Hkjus dh gSA ljdkjh dfeZ;ksa dh la[;k t:jr ls dkQh de gksus ds dkj.k vkiwfrZ ç.kkyh dks xfr”khy djus esa fnDdr vk jgh gSA blds vykok dk;Z laL—fr fodflr djus tSls dke Hkh vHkh gksus ckdh gSaA-;s rks fcgkj ds jktuhfr dh i`’BHkwfe gS iwjh dgkuh 2019 esa lkeusa vk,xk ;kfu fcgkj ds jktuhfr dh pky pfj= vkSj psgjk 2019 esa iw.kZ :is.k turk ds lkeusa vk,xkA 35

ppkZ jsy ;k=k nq%[knk;h vatuh dqekjh ge [kq”kulhc gS fd gekjk ?kj jkT; dh jkt/kkuh iVuk ftys ds vUrxZr vkrk gSA tgk¡ gekjk ?kj gS ogk¡ u rks vPNh f”k{kk dh lqfo/kk gS] u LokLFk lsok dh vkSj u gh vPNk cktkj gh gS tgk¡ fd eueqrkfcd diM+s ;k fQj vU; lkeku fey ldsA blhfy, dqN ?kj ds dke ls] dqN dk;kZy; ds dke ls rks dHkh ukrs fj”rsnkjksa dh otg ls iVuk vkuk tkuk yxk jgrk gSA Vsªu ls dHkh dHkkj xbZ rks dkQh ijs”kkuh gqbZ lks futh xkM+h ls vkuk tkuk gks ikrk gSAvHkh fiNys g¶rs dqN dke dh otg ls iVuk tkus dk izksxzke cukA tkus ls ,d fnu iwoZ gekjs ,d fj”rsnkj viuh xkM+h ls vk, vkSj mUgksaus crk;k fd iVuk vxedqvk¡ ls Vksy VSDl rd Hkh"k.k tke yxk gSA ;g leL;k nks rhu fnu ls gSA mUgksaus tkudkjh nh fd mUgsa vxedqvk¡ ls Vksy VSDl rd igq¡pus esa nks ?kaVs ls vf/kd le; yxkA iVuk tkuk vfr vko”;d Fkk lks lM+d ekxZ dh txg eSaus jsy ekxZ dks pqukA cq/kokj dk fnu Fkk] lks gkoM+k ls tEeqroh tkusokyh fgefxjh ,Dlizsl ls tkuk r; gqvkA eSa fu;r le; ij djhc lqcg ds vkB cts LVs”ku igq¡p xbZA lcls igys eSaus fVdV ysuk mfpr le>k vkSj fVdV ysus ds mijkUr eSa iwNrkN dkmUVj dh vksj c<+ pyhA cgqr [kq”k Fkh fd fgefxjh Vsªu dh otg ls vf/kd HkhM+ ls cp ikÅxha vkSj le; ij iVuk Hkh igq¡p tkÅxhaA iwNrkN dkmUVj ij tkudkjh feyh fd fgefxjh vHkh gkoM+k ls gh ugha [kqyh gSA 36 djhc vkB ?kaVs foyEc ls vkus dh lEHkkouk gSA vxyh Vsªu dks”kh ,Dlizsl FkhA irk pyk fd oks Hkh nks ?kaVs foyEc ls vk,xhA fpark gksus yxh fd vc le; ij dSls iVuk igq¡p ikÅ¡xhA vxyh Vªsu Fkh Hkkxyiqj nkukiqj bUVjflVhA iwNrkN dkmUVj ij tkudkjh feyh fd Vsªu ik¡p feuV foyEc ls gSA rc rd dqN ifjfpr efgyk,¡ Hkh iVuk tkus ds fy, fey xbZ FkhaA ge lc laHkkfor IysVQkeZ ij igq¡p x,A le; gksus ij tkudkjh feyh fd Vªsu rhl feuV foyEc gks xbZ gSA [kSj djhc pkyhl feuV foyEc ds ckn Hkkxyiqj nkukiqj bUVjflVh dk IysVQkeZ ij vkxeu gqvkA Vªsu esa bruh HkhM+ Fkh fd p<+us dh fgEer ugha gks jgh FkhA tkuk Hkh vfr vko”;d Fkk lks vkxs ihNs [kkyh MCck ns[kus yxhA pkj ik¡p MCcksa ds ckn ,d MCck utjg vk;k ftlesa nkf[ky gksus dh fgEer gqbZA eSa ftl MCcs esa p<+h mls ps;j dkj dgrs gSaA uk rks dgha ps;j utj vk;k vkSj u gh dkj tSlh lqfo/kkA rHkh Vªsu [kqy xbZA ns[krs gh ns[krs ml MCcs dk xsV Hkh Hkj x;kA iwjh cksxh [kpk[kp Hkj xbZA iSj j[kuk Hkh eqf”dy gks jgk FkkA HkhM+ us /kDdk fn;k vkSj fdlh rjg eSa vkSj vUnj igq¡p ikbZA fdlh rjg vkus tkus okys jkLrs ij [kM+h FkhA esjh lkFk okyh efgyk,¡ Hkh fdlh rjg tgk¡ rgk¡ [kM+h FkhaA rHkh puk puk djrk gqvk ,d “k[l lkbZM ek¡x jgk FkkA oks puk cspus okyk ukckfyx yM+dk FkkA eSaus mls le>k;k fd HkS;k vki bruh HkhM+ esa

ppkZ dgk¡ pus csp ikvksxsA mlus tokc fn;k fd eSMe ;s rks gekjk jkst dk dke gSA bruh HkhM+ rks jkst gh jgrh gSA fQj ,d ,d dj ew¡xQyh] [khjk] ddM+h vkfn cspus okyksa dh ykbZu yx xbZA bruh HkhM+ ds ckotwn gj LVs”ku ij Vªsu esa yksx p<+rs jgsA eSa cl [kM+h [kM+h HkhM+ dks fugkj jgh Fkh vkSj vius iz/kkuea=h th ds Mªhe izkstsDV cqysV Vªsu ds ckjs esa lksap jgh FkhA rHkh esjh utj njokts ds cxy okyh f[kM+dh ij xbZA eSaus ns[kk fd fdl rjg yksx ik;nku ij [kM+s ;k=k dj jgs Fks vkSj fdlh vugksuh dks vkea=.k ns jgs FksA D;k gekjs ns”k ds jsyea=h vkSj iz/kkuea=h th dks bldh tkudkjh ugha gS \ D;k oks Hkkjrh; jsy dh ,slh fLFkfr ls voxr ugha gSa \ D;k mudks ugha irk fd jsy;k=h fdruh eqlhcr dk lkeuk dj jsy dh ;k=k djrs gSaA Hkkjrh; jsy ?kksj vO;oLFkk ls tw> jgk gSA vktknh ds lÙkj lky ckn Hkh vkcknh ds fglko ls jsyos yksxksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk dj ikus esa vleFkZ fn[k jgk gSA Vªsuksa ds [kqyus ds rhu ekg vkSj nks ekg iwoZ gh lkjs vkjf{kr fVdV cqd gks tkrs gSaA lkS lok lkS yksxksa ds cSBus okys MCcs esa gtkj ls Hkh vf/kd ;k=h tkuojksa ls Hkh cnrj gkykr esa jsy dh ;k=k djrs gSaA vk, fnu dgha u dgha jsy nq/kZVuk dh [kcjsa feyrh jgrh gSA iwjs ns”k esa gtkjksa dh la[;k esa jsy iqy vafre lkal ys jgk gSA Vªsuksa ds pyus dk dksbZ fuf”pr le; ugha gSA jsy esa ywV ikV vkSj ;kf=;ksa dh gR;k rd gks jgh gSA gekjs iz/kkuea=h tks dks fopkj djuk gksxkA lksapuk gksxk fd tgk¡ jsy ea=ky; jsyos dh ewyHkwr t:jrks dks iwjk ugha dj ik jgk gS ml ns”k esa cqysV Vªsu dk D;k vkSfpR; gSA D;k ;s csgrj ugha gksrk fd ftruh dher esa ge cqysV Vªsu yk jgs gSa mruk [kpZ dj igys Hkkjrh; jsyos dh ewyHkwr vko’;drkvksa dks ge iwjk djrsA fdruh [kq”kh gksxh ns”kokfl;ksa dks tc gekjh Vªsu le; ls pysxh] gekjh vukjf{kr fVdV ij Hkh ges cSBus dks lhV miyC/k gksxh] gekjh jsy;k=k lqjf{kr gksxh vkSj gesa vkjf{kr fVdV ds fy, rhu ekg iwoZ fVdV ugha dVkuk gksxkA iz/kkuea=h th jsy ea=h th d`Ik;k bl fopkj djsaA 37

ijaijk fookg vkSj ijaijk euh’kk dqekjh “kknh ,d ,slk “kCn gS ftldk egRo gj dksbZ crk ldrk gSA Hkkjrh; ijEijkvksa ds vuqlkj “kknh nks “kjhj dk feyu gS tUeksa tUeksa dk ca/ku gSA oSls vkius “kknh ds nkSjku gksus okyh jLeksa dks rks ns[kk gh gksxkA vusd ,slh ijaijk,¡] jLesa] jhfr fjokt gSa] ftuds fcuk fookg v/kwjs le>s tkrs gSa vkSj ;gh ckr gS fd iqjkus tekus ls pyh vkbZa ;s ijaijk,¡ vkt Hkh yksxksa ds chp esa iw.kZ :i ls fuHkkbZ tk jgh gSaA pkgs ckr ckjkr dh vxokuh ds le; nqYgu }kjk nwYgsjktk ds psgjs ij pkoy Qsadus dh gks ;k fQj lklw ek¡ }kjk viuh I;kjh cgw dh eq¡gfn[kkbZ dhA gj ijaijk] gj jLe dk viuk vankt gksrk gS] viuk egRo gksrk gSA bu ijaijkvksa ds cnys esa feyrk gS I;kj vkSj yksxksa dk lRdkjA blfy, vkt Hkh yksx fookg lekjksg esa bUgsa iw.kZ :i ls fuHkkuk ilan djrs gSaA blh rjg nqfu;k esa dbZ ,sls ns”k gS tgka Hkh dqN vyx gh jLesa fuHkkbZ tkrh gS ysfdu dbZ txgksa ij ,slh jLesa fuHkkbZ tkrh gS ftUgsa tkudj vkidks Hkh yxsxk fd dk”k gekjsa ;gka Hkh ,slh gh jLe vkSj fjokt gksuh pkfg,A twrs Nqikuk lkfy;ksa }kjk thtkth ls usx ek¡xus ds pDdj esa twrs Nqikuk dkQh iqjkuh ijaijk gSA ftlesa lkfy;k¡ twrs Nqikdj vius thtkth ls pkoy Qsaduk nwYgs ds Lokxr ds le; nqYgu Lokxr LFky ij vkdj nwYgs dk eqag ns[kdj gYnh ds pkoy mlds Åij Qsadrh gS] rkfd og }kjkpkj }kjkpkj esa oji{k dU;ki{k ls feyrk gS] rkfd os nksuksa ,d nwljs dks le> ldsaA bl ijaijk dk vFkZ gS fd iwjs “kgj esa ckjkr dks ?kqekdj yksx ;g tku tk,¡ fd nwYgk dSlk gS] lkFk gh tks ckjkr vkbZ gS og r;”kqnk gSA 38 vius Hkkoh thoulkFkh dks fookg iwoZ ns[k lds fd og mlds vuqdwy gS ;k ughaA eq¡gek¡xs iSls ysrh gSaA bl jLe ls nwYgs dk ewY;kadu Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA }kj jksduk “kkfn;ksa esa oj o/kw dk }kj lkfy;k¡ o cgusa jksdrh gSaA blds pyrs nwYgs }kjk mUgsa usx fn;k tkrk gSA bldk ,d i{k llqjky esa cgu }kjk viuh HkkHkh ls ifjp; djuk Hkh gS] ftlls nksuksa ds chp viuRo dh Hkkouk iui ldsA ek¡x HkjkbZ fookg eaMi esa ixQsjksa ds le; nwYgk viuh nqYgu dh ek¡x esa yky jax dk flanwj Hkjrk gS] rkfd og lnk lqgkxu jgs o lekt esa mldh iRuh ds :i esa tkuh tk,A ;kuh çrhdkRed :i ls nqYgu }kjk ekFks ij flanwj yxk;k tkrk gS fd og “kknh”kqnk gSA eq¡g fn[kkbZ eq¡g fn[kkbZ dh jLe esa lklw ek¡ o iM+ksl dh efgyk,¡ uoo/kw dk ?kw¡?kV [kksydj mls usx nsrh gSa fd dgha mudh I;kjh o/kw dks utj u yx tk,] blfy, cyS;k ysrh gSaA ;g ijaijk cgw ds psgjs dks ns[kus ds fy, “kq: dh xbZA

dHkh vkius czkthy lquk gS fd nqYgk vk,a lwV cwV igudj vkSj vkrs gh mlds nksLr mlds diM+s QkM+usa yxsA ugh uk] ysfdu czkthy dh “kkfn;ksa esa dqN ,slk gh gksrk gS ysfdu bldk eryc ;s ugh gS fd os muds iwjsa diMksa dks gh QkM+ Mkyrs gSA njvly] czkthy esa “kknh ds nkSjku dbZ vthcksxjhc [ksy vkSj jLesa fuHkkbZ tkrh gSA ,slh gh ,d jLe ds nkSjku nqYgsa ds nksLr mldh VkbZ dks mrkjdj mlds NksVs NksVs VqdM+sa dj nsrs gS vkSj fQj mu VqdM+ksa dks cspk tkrk gS blls tks jde bdëk gksrh gS mls diy ds guhewu esa yxk;k tkrk gSA Lisu vkius vius ;gka “kkfn;ksa esa ns[kk gksxk fd u, tksM+sa ds mij pkoy Qsads tkrs gS vkSj blh rjg Lisu esa Hkh “kkfn;ksa esa u, tksM+s ij pkoy Qsadus dk fjokt gksrk gSA ysfdu vktdy ogka ij “kknh esa xqykc dh ia[kqfM+;ksa dk bLrseky gksus yxk gSA muds vuqlkj xqykc u, tksM+s ds thou esa [kqf”k;ka ykrk gSA oSls “kkfn;ksa esa xkuk ctkuk rks gksrk gh gS ysfdu D;k dHkh vkius lquk gS fd nqYgsa dks Hkh “kjkc ihuk iMsa! ugh uk! ysfdu esfDldks esa ,slk gksrk gSA ogk “kkfn;ksa esa ,d xkus dk [ksy [ksyk tkrk gS ftlesa nks yksx gok esa gkFk idM+rs gSa vkSj buds uhps ls nqYgk vkSj nqYgu dks fudyuk gksrk gS bu nksuks esa ls tks mu gkFkksa ds vanj vk tkrk gS mUgsa Vdhyk “kkWV ysuk iMrk gS vkSj tks lcls de ckj idM+ esa vkrk gS ogh fotsrk gksrk gS vkSj vkxs Hkfo"; esa mlh dh gqdwer pyrh gSA esfDldks dksfj;k ftruk fofp= dksfj;k gS mruh gh fofp= dksfj;k dh ijEijk,a vkSj fjfr fjokt gSA dksfj;k esa fcuk ekrk firk dh btktr ds “kknh djuk vijk/k dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS vkSj vxj fdlh us ,slk fd;k rks mls ml ifjokj vkSj mlds lHkh vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr dj fn;k tkrk gSA ogka vkt Hkh u,a tksM+sa dks vius ekrk firk ds lkeus >qduk iM+rk gS vkSj os xksfy;ka vkSj csj ,Dlpsat djrsa gS] ;s lkSHkkX; vkSj cPpksa ds çrhd gksrs gSA bVyh HkbZ gekjsa ;gk ij “kknh dk lkjk dke iafMr ds eqgrZ ds fglkc ls fd;k tkrk gSA oSls okj dksbZ ek;us ugh j[krk gSA ysfdu bVyh esa dqN vkSj gh gksrk gS ogka eaxyokj vkius Hkh ns[kk gksxk fd “kknh esa nqYgk vkSj nqYgu dks vk”khokZn ds rkSj ij iSlk fn;k tkrk gS vkSj ysfdu ;s t:jh ugh gS fd tks ftruk [kkl gks oks T;knk iSls nsA ysfdu tkiku esa dqN ,slk gh gksrk gSA tkikuh “kkfn;ksa esa lHkh esgeku u, tksM+s ds fy, rksgQs ds :i esa dS”k ys dj vkrs gSa] jde bl ij fuHkZj djrh gS fd vki tksM+s ds fdrus djhch gSaA vkSj tks ftruk djhch fj'‍rsnkj gksxk oks mruh gh T;knk jde ykdj nsxkA Ýkal tkiku ijaijk ;k “kqØokj dks u rks “kknh gksrh gS vkSj uk gh fdlh Hkh çdkj dh ;k=k dh tkrh gSA ogka esgekuksa dks Lokxr ds rkSj ij cknke f[kykus dh fjokt gSA gekjsa ;gka rks “kknh ds nkSjku twrsa pqjkusa dh jLe vnk dh tkrh gSA ysfdu xzhd esa dqN vkSj gh gksrk gSA njvly] xzhd esa nqYgu vius twrs ds uhps viuh dqaokjh lgsfy;ksa dk uke fy[krh gS] vkSj fQj iwjsa fnu mu twrksa dks igudj j[krh gSA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd ftuds uke feV tkrs gSa, oks tYnh nqYgu curh gSa] vkSj ftldk ugh feVk oks !! 39 “kknh gks rks Ýkal tSlhA th gka ;gka fd “kkfn;ksa esa jkSud ls T;knk nqYgk vkSj nqYgu dks lrkus esa etk vkrk gSA njvly] “kknh esa djhc 5 ?kaVksa rd fMuj pyrk gS vkSj gj esgeku ds lkFk mUgsa FkksMk FkksMk [kkuk ysuk gh iMrk gSA fQj mUgsa tcjnLrh fiykbZ tkrh gSA vkSj tc os viuk gks”k [kksdj lks tkrs gS rks fQj mudh lkeus dkj dk g‚uZ ctk;k tkrk gS oks Hkh iwjsa tksj tksj lsA blds ckn mudh “kjkc mrkjus ds fy, I;kt dk lwi fiyk;k tkrk gSA xzhd

cpiu cPpksa dh leL;k,a “k”kkad “ks[kj cPpkas ds eu ds Hkhrj ,d iwjk dk iwjk balku fNik gksrk gS- ;fn ge ,d “kkar o fodkl”khy lekt dh pkg j[krs gSa] rks cPpksa ds eu dks v”kkar gksus ls cpkuk gekjh ftEesnkjh cu tkrh gS euksoSKkfuda ,dsMSfed esaVy ç‚Cye] fQftdy esaVy ç‚Cye] “kjhj esa dksbZ deh] ,dkxz u gksuk] fpM+fpM+kiu vkfn- ,sls esa ;g ns[kuk pkfg, fd cPps esa t:jh foVkfeUl gheksXyksfcu dh deh rks ugha gS- ;fn euksoSKkfud –f"Vdks.k ls ns[ksa] rks vkt cPpksa esa feDl ç‚CyEl ;kuh esaVy] ,dsMSfed] lk;dksy‚ftdy] fQftdy lHkh dk feyk tqyk :i gSi;kZIr gS ;k ugha ;k fQj Vkbe Vscy cukuk vPNh ckr gS] ij mlesa vk/kk ls T;knk le; i<+kbZ vkSj dqN nsj gh euksjatu ds fy, gks] ;g Bhd ugha gS- cPps ds fy, i<+kbZ cgqr t:jh gS] cl t:jr gS cPpksa ds fnyks fnekx esa mlds çfr fnypLih vkSj yxko iSnk fd;k tk,-dbZ Ldwyksa esa fcgsfo;j ç‚CyEl] ,dsMSfed ç‚CyEl] Lyks yuZj vkfn leL;kvksa ls tqM+s cPpksa ds fy, Dyklsl o çksxzke djk, tkrs gSai<+kbZ dks ysdj cPpksa dks gksusokyh leL;kvksa] ruko] Mj] vlQyrk dh Xykfu vkRegR;k dh ço`fÙk vkfn dks ns[krs gq, ljdkjh f”k{kk uhfr esa mYys[kuh; ifjorZu fd, x,- ysfdu blds ckotwn Ng ls ckjg lky rd ds cPpksa dh i<+kbZ dks ysdj dqN ekufld leL;k,a vHkh Hkh cuh gqbZ gSa] [kklrkSj ij vius iSjsaV~l vkSj VhplZ dh vis{kkvksa dks iwjk djus dh d”ked”kcPps dEiVh”ku ds pyrs bruk T;knk i<+rs gSa fd mudh lks”ky ykbQ thjks gks tkrh gS- bl rjg ds cPps ges”kk Vssa”ku esa jgrs gSa- vius ijQ‚esaZl dks ysdj] [kkldj tks cPpk dbZ lkyksa ls vOoy vk jgk gks] rks ml ij bls esaVsu djus dk ncko cuk jgrk gS- ;g t:jh ugha fd tks cPpk igyh nwljh d{kk esa vOoy vkrk jgk gS] oks ukSaoha esa Hkh vOoy gh vk,- fczfy;aV LVwMsaV~l Hkh mrkj p<+ko ls xqtjrs gSa-,sls cPpksa ds iSjsaV~l dks mUgsa lks”ky gksus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djuk pkfg,- fj'‍rsnkj nksLrksa ls feyus tqyus ds fy, çsfjr djuk pkfg,“kkjhfjd tks cPps i<+us esa detksj gksrs gSa] mUgsa iSjsaV~l ds rkus mykgus lquus iM+rs gSa] ftlls os ruko vkSj ghuHkkouk ls Hkh xzLr gks tkrs gSa- gks ldrk gS cPps dks yfuaZx fMl,fcfyVh dh leL;k gks ;k fQj ,Mh,pMh ¼vVsa”ku fMfQV gk;ij,DVfoVh fMlv‚MZj½ ;k ,MhMh ¼vVsa”ku fMfQV fMlv‚MZj½ dh leL;k gks- iSjsaV~l VhplZ dks cPps dh bl leL;k dks le>us dh dksf”k”k djuh pkfg,cPps ls /kS;Z ls ckr djsa vkSj mlds vlkekU; O;ogkj ds dkj.kksa dks tkuus dh dksf”k”k djsa- gks ldrk gS oks [kqn dks vlqjf{kr vuqHko dj jgk gks- vkidk I;kj nqykj mldh ekufld ihM+k dks 40 “kkar djsxkgkbij pkbYM gS] rks gj jkst ?kj ls ckgj] cxhps ;k [ksy ds eSnku esa ys tk,a- tgka og iwjh vktknh ls [ksy lds] HkkxnkSM+ ldsfnekxh chekjh v‚fVt~e chekjh Hkh fnekxh ra= ls tqM+h gS- blls xzLr cPps dk laosnh ra= vO;ofLFkr gksrk gS] ftlls oks lkekU; cPpksa dh rjg ugha jgrk- bu cPpksa dks Hkh /kS;Z ls ckr djsa fo”ks"k ns[kHkky] I;kj vkSj çksRlkgu dh t:jr gksrh gSvkt cPpksa ds chp fcgsfo;j b'‍;w lcls cM+h euksoSKkfud leL;k cu xbZ gS- ,d tekuk Fkk] tc dbZ cPps gksrs Fks vkSj NksVksa ds fy, muds cM+s HkkbZ cgu Hkh jksy e‚My gqvk djrs Fks] ij vc ,dy ifjokj vkSj ,d gh cPpk ikyus dh ço`fÙk us cgqr dqN cny fn;k gSLisl nsa ,dsMsfed fcgsfo;j b’;w

cpiu ;g v‚fVt~e dk gh ekbuj ,litZj ç‚Cye gS- blesa cPpk vkbZ d‚UVsDV de j[krk gS] de cksyrk o lqurk gSdsoy gka uk esa gh vf/kd ckr djrk gS- dHkh dHkh rks ftanxh Hkj bldk irk gh ugha pyrk gS] ftldh otg ls iSjsaV~l dksbZ VªhVesaV Hkh ugha djok ikrs gSaysfdu le; jgrs ekywe gksus ij bldk bykt laHko gS- fQj Hkh bl leL;k dks cgqr de yksx gh le> ikrs gSaoä ds lkFk yM+fd;ksa ds I;wcVhZ ihfj;M esa cnyko vk;k gS- vc 6&7 d{kk rd igqaprs igqaprs yM+fd;ksa dks ihfj;M gksus yxrs gSa- ,sls esa iSjsaV~l ds fy, bls Mhy djuk pqukSrhiw.kZ gks tkrk gSyM+fd;ka Hkh vius “kjhj ds bl cnyko dks ysdj dbZ ckj rukoxzLr vkSj grk”k ijs”kku gks tkrh gSa- csfV;ksa ds iSjsaV~l [kkldj eka,a csfld gkeksaZuy psatsl] ihfj;M~l gksus ds dkj.k vkSj ds;j] lqjf{kr j[k j[kko vkfn ds ckjs esa mUgsa crk,a vkSj le>k,acsfV;ksa fdks le>k,a fd bu ckrksa dks os ftruh lgtrk ls ysaxh] mruk gh fjySDl vkSj rukoeqä jgsaxhftn djuk cPpksa ds fy, vkØked O;ogkj mudh bPNkiwfrZ dk lk/ku gksrk gS- muesa /kS;Z dh deh gksrh gS- cPps dks vius fl[kk,a vkos”k ij fu;a=.k djuk I;wcVhZ esa cnyko vkSj mls viuh Hkkoukvksa dks “kkjhfjd ek/;e ds LFkku ij “kCnksa esa vfHkO;ä djus ds fy, le>k,a- mls le>k,a fd bl çdkj mlds fe= Hkh vf/kd cusaxscPps ds VhplZ ls feydj mldh >wB cksyus dh vknr ds ckjs esa ckr djsa- dgha iSjsaV~l ;k VhplZ dh l[k~rh vkSj ekj ds Mj ls rks cPpk >wB ugha cksy jgk- cPps ds >wB cksyus ij ltk nsus dh ctk; I;kj ls >wB cksyus ds dkj.kksa ds ckjs esa tkuus dh dksf”k”k djsa- ;fn iSjsaV~l cPpksa dks [kqyk vkSj LoLFk ekgkSy nsa] rks cPps “kk;n gh >wB cksysacPpksa dks viuh ifjfLFkfr ls voxr djk,a- mUgsa e‚jy oSY;w ds ckjs esa “kq: ls le>k,a] D;ksafd blh ls vPNs O;fäRo dh uhao curh gS- tc cPps cgqr NksVs gksrs gSa] rc “kkSd vkSj [kq”kh ds pyrs vfHkHkkod cPpksa dh gj lgh xyr ekax iwjh djrs tkrs gSa] ,slk u djsa- blh ls FkksM+k cM+k gksus ij mls “kg feyrh gS vkSj oks viuh ckr dks euokus ds fy, ftn dk lgkjk ysus yxrk gSphtksa dks fcuk iwNs mBk ysuk ;kuh vçR;{k :i ls pksjh djuk vkfn- dbZ cPps vutkus esa ,slk djrs gSa- bls DysVks esfu;k dgrs gSa- blesa t:jh ugha fd cPpk dherh phtsa gh mBk,] oks <sj lkjs isu isafly vkfn Hkh mBk ldrk gS-tc cPpk igyh ckj pksjh djs] rks “kkar jgsa- vkdyu djsa vkSj pksjh dk dkj.k <wa<+sa- cPps dh ekufld voLFkk dks le>rs gq, vPNs mnkgj.kksa vkSj I;kj ls gSaMy djus ij cPpk viuh xyfr;ksa esa t:j lq/kkj djsxkpksjh djuk vkØked gksuk >wB cksyuk vDlj iSjsaV~l }kjk cpiu esa cPpksa dks Hkwr va/ksjs vkfn dk Mj fn[kk;k tkrk gS- ;s lHkh ckrsa muds vareZu esa dgha u dgha xgjkbZ rd iSB tkrh gSa- os ugha tkurs fd ,slk djds tkus vutkus esa os vius cPps dk vkRefo'‍okl detksj dj jgs gSa- ,slk u djsa- csgrj gksxk fd iSjsaV~l cPpksa ds lkFk ,MosaplZ ls Hkjiwj xsEl [ksysa- cgknqj vkSj çsj.kkL=ksr egku yksxksa dh fdLls dgkfu;ka lquk,a;fn t:jr gks] rks ilZuSfyVh bEçwoesaV Dykl ;k fQj dkmalyj dh enn ysus ls Hkh u fgpdsabu fnuksa ikapoha NBh Dykl ds cPpksa esa baVjusV ij v'‍yhy phtksa dks ns[kus tSlh leL;k,a Hkh mHkjdj vkus yxh gSa- ekuk i<+kbZ vkSj oä dh ekax ds pyrs usV lfQaZx djuk] daI;wVj vkfn cPpksa ds thou dk vfHkUu fgLlk cu x;k gS] ij blesa dqN cPps tgka dqN phtsa dke dh ns[krs gSa] rks dqN xyr o v'‍yhy Hkh ns[krs gSa - dbZ ckj iksuksZxzkQh ns[k muesa ,DlisfjesaV dh pkg c<+rh gSyfuaZx fMl,fcfyVh iuirh gS- ,sls esa lsDl ,tqds”ku t:jh gks tkrk gS- lkFk gh cPpksa dks ;g Hkh le>k;k tk, fd D;k Lohdk;Z gS vkSj D;k ugha- blfy, iSjsaV~l vius cPpksa ds fcgsfo;j ij Hkh ckjhdh ls utj j[ksa] D;ksafd ,sls le; esa mUgsa viuksa ds lgh ekxZn”kZu dh l[k~r t:jr gksrh gS] rkfd lsDl dks ysdj Hkh mudk fodkl lkekU; gks] eu esa xyr ckrsa o xzafFk;ka u iuisa41 mHkjrh lsDlqvy leL;k, nCcw gksuk

fons’ k Hkkjr dh fons k uhfr vjQ lyhe vkt dk fo'‍o fofp= ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls xqtj jgk gS A fdl {k.k D;k gks tk,xk] ;g dksbZ ugha crk ldrk A ;q) ds dkys ckny vc Hkh e¡Mjk jgs gSa vkSj ekuotkfr dks fouk”k dh vk”kadk ls O;xz dj jgs gSa AHkkjr ds çFke mijk"Vªifr Mk- jk/kk—".ku ds “kCnksa esa ßvkt dk lalkj nks ijLij fojks/kh {ks=ksa esa mn~Hkzkar lk gksdj ?kwe jgk gS A dHkh b/kj vkrk gS vkSj dHkh m/kj tkrk gS A ,d vksj “kkafr] lqj{kk vkSj le`f) dk Loj xw¡trk gS rks nwljh vksj ;q) ds dkys ckny Hk;adj xtZuk djrs gSa Aßvkt lalkj vius vfLrRo dh ladVxzLr ?kfM+;ksa ls xqtj jgk gS A dksbZ ugha dg ldrk fd ekuo dk Hkfo"; D;k gksxk \ og orZeku uktqd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls fujkin thrk tkxrk cp tk,xk vFkok fo'‍oO;kih vk.kfod ;q) esa u"V gks tk,xk A,slh fLFkfr esa] lalkj dks thou ;k ej.k esa ls ,d dk oj.k dj ysuk gS A ;fn og thou dks pqurk gS rks mls “kkafr vkSj ln~Hkkouk dh uhfr viukuh gksxh] lgu”khyrk vkSj /kS;Z dk lgkjk ysuk gksxk A mls ^Lo;a thfor jgks vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh thfor jgus nks* dh uhfr viukuh iM+sxh Amls lg vfLrRo] eS=h] iap”khy rFkk loZfgr dh Hkkouk dk vkJ; ysuk gksxk A Hkkjr ds d.kZ/kkj vPNh rjg le>rs gSa fd xqVcanh esa iM+us ls muds ns”k dk Hkyk ugha gS A os :l vkSj vesfjdk] nksuksa ds lS) kafrd erHksnksa dks le>rs gSa; fdarq os nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d ds Hkh va/kHkä ugha gSa AHkkjr nksuksa xqVksa dh uhfr;ksa vkSj fl)karksa dk fu"i{k i;Zos{kd gS A og nksuksa esa ls fdlh dh Hkh uhfr vFkok fopkj/kkjk dk leFkZu ugha djrk] vfirq mldk lnk ;gh ç;kl jgrk gS fd nksuksa xqV vius lS)kafrd erHksnksa ds ckotwn lkFk lkFk jguk lh[k tk,¡ Aekuo ds fodkl ds fy, “kkafr vkSj lqO;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk ds fy, ,d lkFk ç;kl djsa vkSj vius Kku foKku }kjk lalkj dks ,d ,slk :i nsa] ftlesa Hkkjrh; euhf"k;ksa dk ^olq/kSo dqVqEcdE* dk LoIu lkdkj gks tk, AHkkjr dh fons”k uhfr ij mldh ,sfrgkfld ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj lkaL—frd ijaijkvksa dk xgjk çHkko iM+k gS A cq)] egkohj] v”kksd vkSj xka/kh dh lR; vkSj vfgalk dh uhfr Hkkjr dh fons”k uhfr dk vk/kkj LraHk cuh AleUo; vkSj lfg".kqrk] çse vkSj ln~Hkkouk] lR;&j{kk] U;k;fu"Bk] lerk] ca/kqRo] ,drk vkSj lg;ksx gekjh fons”k uhfr ds çk.krRo gSa A ge ;q) ds leFkZd ugha] “kkafr ds iqtkjh gSa A fo'‍o dh D;k fLFkfr gS] eSO;w vukZYM ds “kCnksa esaßge ,sls v¡/ksjs eSnku esa cslq/k iM+s gSa] tgk¡ fdlh Hkh {k.k Hkze vkSj vk”kadk dk Hksnh ;q) vkSj fouk”k dk –'‍; mifLFkr dj ldrk gS Age ,sls LFky ij [kM+s gSa] ftlds ,d vksj rks vrhr gS] tks ej pqdk gS vkSj ftldh xq.kxkFkk xkus ls gekjk dqN Hkyk ugha gksxk vkSj nwljh vksj ,d ,slk Hkfo"; gS] tks v”kä vkSj fucZy fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS A ekuotkfr vkSj lalkj dk fgr blesa ugha gS fd Hkfo"; fucZy vkSj vk”kk”kwU; gks A bls vk”kke; vkSj xkSjo”kkyh cukus esa Hkh fo'‍o rFkk bldh çxfroknh “kfä;ksa dh le`f) laHko gS Aßbu lkjh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj Hkkjr us “kkafr vkSj rVLFkrk dh uhfr viukbZ gS A Hkkjr dh rVLFkrk dk ;g rkRi;Z dnkfi ugha gS fd og lalkj dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds çfr mnklhu gS rFkk mldh –f"V Lo;a rd gh lhfer gS Amldh rVLFkrk dk vFkZ gS fd og ;q) dh laHkkoukvksa dks c<+kusokyh xqVcanh vkSj lSfud djkjksa ds pDdj esa ugha iM+uk pkgrk gS A Lo- ç/kkuea=h usg: ds “kCnksa esaßlkjk fo'‍o bl ckr ds fy, Lora= gS fd og tSlh uhfr pkgs oSlh viuk, fdarq ge Hkkjrh;ksa us ;gh fu'‍p; fd;k gS fd ge rVLFkrk dh uhfr viuk \ vkSj lSfud xBca/kuksa rFkk “khr;q) dks c<+kusokys rÙoksa ds pDdj esa ugha 42

fons ’k ds fl)karksa dh mis{kk dh rks mldk thou vfLrRoghu gks tk,xk A vc og le; vk x;k gS] tc gesa ;g r; djuk gksxk fd ;k rks çse] “kkafr vkSj ca/kqRo ds lkFk fey tqydj jguk lh[ksa vFkok “kkjhfjd vkSj vkfRed nksuksa –f"V;ksa ls fouk”k ds xrZ esa iM+uk Lohdkj dj ysa A ckaMqax lEesyu us lg vfLrRo ds leFkZd jk"Vªksa dh la[;k c<+kbZ vkSj fo'‍o”kkafr ds i{k esa “kkafroknh {ks= dk çlkj fd;k A :l] iM+saxs A ge lkjs lalkj ls fe=rk vkSj ln~Hkkouk pkgrs gSa A lcds lkFk ca/kqRo vkSj lg;ksx dk Hkko viukuk pkgrs gSa A ge Li"V djuk pkgrs gSa fd lg vfLrRo dh uhfr “kkafr dk vHk;nku nsrh gS; ;q) dh laHkkoukvksa dks feVkrh gS rFkk lcdks lg;ksx vkSj ln~Hkkouk ds lw= esa ck¡/krh gS A ;g ekuo ds –f"Vdks.k esa ifjorZu djrh gS vkSj ;q) dh vk”kadk dh euksoSKkfud çfrfØ;k ls lalkj dks cpkrh gS Aß;q) dk Hk; tc rd lalkj ds Åij e¡Mjkrk jgsxk rc rd euq"; dk efLr"d Hk;] ?k`.kk] bZ"kZ~;k] }s"k rFkk vk”kadk ls Hkjk jgsxk vkSj ^”khr;q)* dk {ks= foLr`r gksrk jgsxk A bl [krjs dks feVkus dsfy, vko'‍;dgS fd”kkafr vkSj eS=h dh uhfr viukbZ tk, rFkk fo'‍o”kkafr dh LFkkiuk ds fy, iap”khy vkSj lg vfLrRo dk lgkjk fy;k tk, ;ksa rks iap”khy dk fl)kar gekjh fons”k uhfr esa çk.krÙo cudj vkjaHk ls gh lek;k gqvk gS] fdarq lu~ ƒ‹‡† esa phuh ç/kkuea=h pkÅ ,u ykbZ rFkk rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; ç/kkuea=h tokgjyky usg: ds la;qä foKfIr esa Hkkjr dh “kkafr vkSj eS=h ds fl)karksa dks iap”khy ds :i esa varjjk"Vªh; dysoj feyk A iap”khy ds fl)karksa ds }kjk ,d nwljs ij vkØe.k u djus] ,d nwljs dh laçHkqrk dk vknj djus] ,d nwljs ds vkrfjd ekeyksa esa gLr{ksi u djus] lg;ksx] ln~Hkkouk vkSj eS=h dh laHkkoukvksa dks –<+ cukus rFkk lg vfLrRo dh uhfr viukus dk –<+ fu'‍p; fd;k x;k AckaMqax lEesyu us bu fl) karksa ds O;kid çpkj dk ekxZ [kksy fn;k A lalkj buls vR;f/kd çHkkfor gqvk A mlus le> fy;k fd fo'‍o”kkafr ds fy, vko'‍;d gS fd iap”khy dk fl)kar viuk;k tk, A “kfä vkSj Js"Brk dh r`".kk rFkk lS)kafrd erHksnksa dks feVkus ds fy, lg vfLrRo dk çpkj fd;k tk, A”kkafriw.kZ lg vfLrRo ekuo thou dk mR—"V fo/kku gS A ge ,d ,slh fLFkfr esa igq¡p jgs gSa] tgk¡ ;g vko'‍;drk vius vki mHkj vk,xh A ;fn bulku us iap”khy vkSj lg vfLrRo ;qxksLykfo;k] E;k¡ekj] la;qä vjc x.kjkT;] tkiku rFkk vU; jk"Vª “kkafroknh {ks= ds Hkhrj vk x, A xzsV fczVsu vkSj vesfjdk ij bldk vçR;{k çHkko iM+k Fkk AHkkjr “kkafroknh jk"Vªksa dk iFk çn”kZd cuk A “kkafriw.kZ lg vfLrRo ds leFkZd bu jk"Vªksa us lkezkT;oknh ns”kksa dh “kks"k.k vkSj mifuos”koknh uhfr dk fojks/k djuk çkjaHk fd;k A jaxHksn vkSj mifuos”kokn dks feVkus ds fy, ,drkc) ç;kl djus dk vkºoku fd;k Ala;qä jk"Vª la?k esa Hkh yksdra=oknh “kkafrfç; vÝhdh ,f”k;kbZ jk"Vªksa dh laxfBr “kfä ds vHkqn; ls lkezkT;oknh jk"Vªksa ds “kks"k.k] neu vkSj “kfäcy ij fucZy jk"Vªksa dks nkl cuk, j[kus dh uhfr <hyh iM+h A vÝhdk vkSj ,f”k;k esa u, yksdra=oknh ;qx dk lekjaHk gqvk AHkkjr us iap”khy ds fl)karksa dk lnk ikyu fd;k gS A varjjk"Vªh; bfrgkl dk lpeqp ;g nq%[kn i`"B gS fd ftl phu us iap”khy ds fl)karksa dks loZçFke Lohdkj fd;k Fkk] mlh us Hkkjr ds lkFk fo'‍okl?kkr fd;k A bu fl)karksa dk mlus mYya?ku fd;k Abruk gksus ij Hkh ge ekeys dks “kkafriw.kZ <ax ls lqy>kuk pkgrs gSa A ge tkurs gSa fd ;q) leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k ugha gS A cqf)] foosd] ln~Hkkouk vkSj vkilh okrZ~rk ls gh leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k fd;k tk ldrk gS Ablh Hkkouk dks –f"Vxr j[krs gq, ikfdLrkuh vkØe.k ds ckn Hkkjr us ^rk”kdan le>kSrk* fd;k] tcfd og ,slk djus ds fy, ck/; ugha Fkk; D;ksafd Hkkjr us 43

fons ’k ikfdLrku ij fot; ikbZ Fkh A Hkkjr mifuos”kokn dk lnk ls fojks/kh jgk gS A og le>rk gS fd lalkj esa “khr;q) dk ,d çeq[k dkj.k mifuos”kokn gS Amldk lnk ls ;gh ç;kl jgk gS fd mifuos”kokn esa tdM+s ns”kksa dks Lora=rk feys A baMksusf”k;k dks Mp mifuos”kokn ls eqfä fnykus esa Hkkjr dk çeq[k ;ksxnku jgk A Hkkjr ds usr`Ro esa “kkafroknh vÝhdh ,f”k;kbZ xqV dh tksjnkj vkokt ds dkj.k gh vÝhdh turk dks mifuos”kokn ds ca/ku ls NqVdkjk fey ldk AHkkjr ds varj çns”k esa xksok dk mifuos”k uklwj dh Hkkafr Fkk A Ýkal us foosd vkSj le; dh xfr ds vuqlkj dk;Z fd;k A mifuos”kksa ls “kkafriwoZd viuk vf/kdkj gVkdj cqf)ekuh vkSj nwjnf”kZrk dk ifjp; fn;k AiqrZxky us gBokfnrk dk #[k viuk;k] ijarq Hkkjr us ln~Hkkouk vkSj vkilh okrZ~rk }kjk leL;k dk fujkdj.k djuk pkgk] fdarq dksbZ ifj.kke u fudyk A foo”k gksdj Hkkjr us lSfud dkjjokbZ dh A xksok] neu vkSj nho ij Hkkjr dk vf/kdkj gks x;k Ablij if'‍peh jk"Vª fryfeyk mBs vkSj mUgksaus lqj{kk ifj"kn~ esa vius leFkZd jk"Vªksa dh enn ls xksok esa jk"Vªla?kh; lsuk,¡ Hkstdj mls ^v”kkafr vkSj “khr;q)* dk LFkk;h dsaæ cukus dk ç;Ru fd;k] fdarq lg vfLrRo vkSj “kkafr ds leFkZd jk"Vªksa ds le{k mudh ,d u py ikbZ AHkkjr dh lnSo ;g uhfr jgh gS fd ikfdLrku ds lkFk gekjs eS=hiw.kZ laca/k jgsa vkSj vkilh fooknksa dk fucVkjk “kkafre; <ax ls gks tk, A d'‍ehj ds laca/k esa ea=h Lrj ij fopkj foe”kZ gqvk gS] fdarq ikfdLrku dh gBokfnrk ds dkj.k mfpr lek/kku vHkh rd ugha fudy ldk gS Agekjh “kkafre; uhfr dk ;qg vFkZ gS fd ge ;q) ugha djuk pkgrs] vius >xM+s “kkafre; <ax ls rFkk rk”kdan Hkkouk ls vfHkçsfjr gksdj lqy>kuk pkgrs gSa; fdarq bldk ;g vFkZ ugha fd ge vU;k; ds lkeus >qd tk,¡ ;q) ls Mj tk,¡ vkSj ikfdLrku dks d'‍ehj rFkk nwljh vksj phu dks viuh gtkjksa oxZ fdyksehVj Hkwfe ns nsa Abl çdkj ;g Li"V gS fd Hkkjr 44 dh “kkafr rVLFkrk vkSj lg vfLrRo dh uhfr] ijh{k.k dh dBksj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjh vkSj xqtj jgh gS] fdarq xka/kh dk “kkafr rFkk vfgalkoknh ns”k viuh iap”khy dh uhfr ij –<+ gS A jktuhfrd vk?kkrksa vkSj vk{ksiksa ds ckotwn mlus lfg".kqrk vkSj ln~Hkkouk dh uhfr NksM+h ugha gS Aftu uhfr;ksa vkSj vkn”kksZ dks ysdj jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk gqbZ gS] os gh Hkkjr dh fons”k uhfr ds –<+ vk/kkj gSa A ;fn Hkkjr dh fons”k uhfr ds vkn”kksZ vkSj fl)karksa dk lgh ewY;kadu djds lalkj mlh ds vuq:i vkpj.k djs] rks ihfM+r ekuork dks jkgr fey tk, vkSj ;q) dk [krjk lalkj esa lnk ds fy, feV tk, A

jkf’ kQy twu jkf ’kQy es’k es’k jkf”k okys yksx lkglh] –<+ ladYih] vkRefo”oklh vkSj mRlkgh gksrs gSaA ;s yksx vk”kkoknh] bZekunkj vkSj FkksM+s Hkkoqd Hkh gksrs gSaA ;s lc xq.k gksus ds vykok bl jkf”k okyksa esa dqN voxq.k Hkh gksrs gSaA bl jkf”k okys yksx FkksM+s v/khj] rqudfetkth] xqLlSy vkSj FkksM+s vkØked Hkh gksrs gSaA o`’k jkf”k okys yksx fo”oluh;] /kS;Zoku vkSj O;kogkfjd jgrs gSaA bl jkf”k okys yksx lefiZr] ftEesnkj vkSj fLFkj Hkh gksrs gSaA bu xq.kksa ds lkFk o`’k jkf”k okyksa esa dqN voxq.k Hkh gksrs gSaA ;s yksx LoHkko ls ftíh gksrs gSaA bUgsa vdMw Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA o`’kHk feFkqu bl bl jkf”k okys yksx dqN T;knk gh dYiuk”khy gksrs gSaA ;s yksx oQknkj] HkkoukRed vkSj n;kyq gksrs gSaA –<+ fu”p;h gksuk Hkh bl jkf”k okyksa dk xq.k gSA blds vykok ;s yksx mnklhu vkSj fujk”kkoknh Hkh gksrs gSaA “kd djus dh vknr ds dkj.k ;s yksx nq[kh Hkh gksrs gSaA dbZ ekeyksa esa ;s yksx [kqn dks vlqjf{kr eglwl djrs gSaA feFkqu jkf”k okys yksx dksey] Lusgh vkSj ftKklq ço`fÙk okys gksrs gSaA rqjar lh[kus dh {kerk budks nwljksa ls vyx cukrh gSA fopkjksa dk vknku çnku djuk] ckrphr vkSj gj fnu dqN u;k lh[kuk budks vPNk yxrk gSA blds vykok bl jkf”k okys yksx vanj ls Mjs gq, jgrs gSaA budk eu vfLFkj jgrk gSA o`f”pd vkse çdk”k nqcs dfj;j esa vkxs c<+us dh vkidh iwjh dksf”k”k jgsxhA vkxs c<+us ds u, ekSds vkidks fey ldrs gSa vkSj vkidks Qk;nk gks ldrk gSA inksUufr ds :i esa vkidks esgur dk Qy fey ldrk gSA lSyjh c<+us ds Hkh ;ksx cu jgs gSaA vf/kdkjh vkidh enn djsaxsA rqyk bl eghusa lQy gksus vkSj iSls dekus ds fy, vkidks esgur T;knk djuh iM+ ldrh gSA lkFk dke djus okys dqN yksx vkils bZ”;k dj ldrs gSaA v‚fQl dh dkukQwlh ij /;ku u nsaA Qkyrw dkeksa esa le; [kjkc u gksus nsaA vius dke ij /;ku nsaA bl eghusa u, dkjksckj esa fuos”k djuk vkids fy, Qk;nsean gks ldrk gSA dkjksckj esa firk ds lg;ksx vkidk Qk;nk c<+ ldrk gSA u;k ?kj ;k okgu [kjhnus dk ;ksx cu jgk gSA LV‚d ekdsZV esa iSls yxkuk vkids fy, Qk;nsean gks ldrk gS] ysfdu cM+k tksf[ke u ysaA fdlh vuqHkoh dh lykg t:j ysaA /kuq ddZ flag flag jkf”k ds yksx fouksnh vkSj jpukRed LoHkko ds gksrs gSaA ;s yksx vPNk thou thus esa fo”okl j[krs gSaA bl jkf”k ds T;knkrj yksx orZeku esa thuk ilan djrs gSaA bl jkf”k ds yksx Hkkoqd gksrs gSa] ysfdu [kqn ij Hkkoukvksa dks gkoh ugha gksus nsrsA ;s yksx mnkj vkSj galeq[k LoHkko ds Hkh gksrs gSaA bl eghusa dU;k jkf”k ds dqN yksx ukSdjh cny ldrs gSaA le; blds fy, vuqdwy gSA blds fy, vPNs v‚I”ku Hkh vkidks fey ldrs gSaA ukSdjhis”kk yksxksa ds dkedkt esa vk jgh #dkoVsa /khjs /khjs nwj gks ldrh gSaA dHkh dHkh dke ls vkidk /;ku HkVd ldrk gSA vkfFkZd fLFkfr igys ls Bhd jgsxhA edj eghusa dh “kq#vkr esa gh vkidks lko/kku jguk gksxkA dk;Z{ks= esa fLFkfr fcxM+us dh laHkkouk cu jgh gSA ukSdjhis”kk vkSj fctusl djus okyksa dks bl eghusa tksf[ke vkSj tYnckth ls cpuk pkfg,A fctusl djus okys yksx cM+k fuos”k u djsaA ukSdjhis”kk yksx ykijokgh u djsaA bl eghuk dqaHk jkf”k okys ukSdjhis”kk vkSj fctusl djus okys yksx [kkl QSlys ys ldrs gSaA ukSdjhis”kk yksxksa ds fy, ;s lky [kkl jgsxkA dksbZ [kkl vphoesaV gks ldrk gSA vki cgqr esgur djsaxs vkSj mudk iwjk Qk;nk Hkh vkidks feysxkA vkids dkedkt dh rkjhQ gks ldrh gSA dqEHk bl eghuk ukSdjhis”kk vkSj fctusl djus okys yksxksa dks laHkydj jguk gksxkA dkedkt esa lko/kkuh j[kuh gksxhA ykijokgh djus ls dU;k ehu cpsaAdkedkt dk ruko c<+ ldrk gSA dqN dkeksa esa vf/kdkfj;ksa ls lg;ksx ugha fey ik,xkA eghusa ds chp vkids fy, ijs”kkfu;k 45

[ksy fdaXl] psUubZ lqij fdaXl fgeka”kq gjh “ksu o‚Vlu us iwjh rjg [kpk[kp Hkjs oku[ksM+s ds lkeus tks ekj /kkj dh çn”kZuh fn[kkbZ dh lc nhokus gks x, vkSj ;knxkj “krd ds lkFk psUubZ lqij fdaXl dks rhljh ckj bafM;u çhfe;j yhx dk fotsrk cuk fn;kA psUubZ lqij fdaXl ds fy, okVlu us ;knxkj 117 dh ukckn ikjh [ksyh ] psUubZ us rhljh ckj f[krkc thr dj eqacbZ bafM;u dh cjkcjh dj yh gS A 179 dk ihNk djrs gq, psUubZ us 18-3 vksoslZ esa gh 181 ju nks fodsV ds uqdlku ij cuk fy,A bl rjg psUubZ us rhljh ckj ;s f[krkc thrk gS vkSj rhuksa gh ckj egsaæ flag /kksuh dIrku jgs gSaA bl thr ds lkFk gh psUubZ us eqacbZ bafM;al vkSj /kksuh us jksfgr “kekZ dh cjkcjh dj yhA eqacbZ bafM;al us Hkh 3 ckj ;s f[krkc thrk gS vkSj rhuksa gh ckj jksfgr “kekZ dh “kqHkeu fxy dIrkuh esa f[krkc thrk gSA eqacbZ bafM;al us 2013] 2015 vkSj 2017 esa vkbZih,y dk f[krkc thrk FkkA ogha psUubZ us 2010] 2011 vkSj 2018 esa ;s f[krkc thrk gSA psUubZ lqij fdaXl 7 ckj vkbZih,y Qkbuy esa igqaph vkSj 3 ckj f[krkc thrk] tcfd eqacbZ bafM;al 3 ckj vkbZih,y Qkbuy esa igqaph gS vkSj rhuksa gh ckj f[krkc thrk gSA blds vykok bu nksuksa gh Vheksa ds f[kykM+h jksfgr “kekZ vkSj vackrh jk;Mq 4&4 ckj vkbZih,y fotsrkvksa Vhe ds fgLlk jgs gSaA jksfgr “kekZ rhu ckj eqacbZ bafM;al vkSj ,d ckj MsDdu pktZlZ ds fy, [ksyrs gq, pkSafi;u Vhe dk fgLlk cusA ogha vackrh jk;Mw rhu ckj eqacbZ bafM;al vkSj ,d ckj psUubZ lqij fdaXl ds fy, [ksyrs gq, pkSafia;u Vhe dk fgLlk cusA vaMj 19 fØdsV ds bl flrkjs us viuh la;e vkSj /kS;Z ls lkfcr fd;k fd os vxys lqijLVkj cu ldrs gSa- bl ;qok eqthc mj jgeku us cYys ls dksydkrk ds fy, ncko esa dbZ cM+h ikfj;ka [ksyha- muds dIrku fnus”k dkfrZd muls dkQh çHkkfor utj vk,fxy us 13 eSp esa 203 ju cuk,46 vQxkfuLrku ds jkf”kn [kku dh fQjdh ij iwjh nqfu;k ukp jgh gS- mUgha ds ns”k ds eqthc us Hkh vkbZih,y 2018 esa viuk flDdk pyk;k- iatkc dh vksj ls [ksyrs gq, bl ;qok fLiuj us 11 eSpksa esa 14 fodsV fy, vkSj mudh bd‚u‚eh lkr ju çfr vksoj ds djhc jgh

[ksy vkbZih,y ds pyrs dbZ vutkus psgjksa dks varjZk"Vªh; fØdsV ds Qyd ij pedus vkSj nedus dk ekSdk feyk gS- bl VwukZesaV ls jfoaæ tMstk] tlçhr cqejkg] gkfnZd iaMîk] ;qtosaæ pgy tSls flrkjs fudys vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs mudh /kwe ep xbZ- gj lky bl VwukZesaV us ,d ls c<+dj ,d çfrHkk”kkyh fØdsVj fn, gSa- vkbZih,y 2018 Hkh bl ek;us esa ihNs ugha jgk- vkbZih,y ds 11osa lhtu esa dbZ vutku f[kykfM;ksa dks mHkjus dk ekSdk fn;k gS- vkb, ns[krs gSa dkSu gSa os uxhus tks bl lky ghjs cu x, vafdr jktiwr jktLFkku iatkc ds bl ;qok ysx fLiuj us viuh xsanckth ls lcdk fny thrk- igys gh eSp esa mUgksaus vackrh jk;Mq vkSj ,e,l /kksuh ds fodsV ysdj rgydk epk fn;k- vkxs Hkh ;g flyflyk tkjh jgk vkSj muds uke 14 eSpksa esa 15 fodsV gks x,- mUgsa Hkfo"; dk LVkj dgk x;kds bl xsanckt us psUubZ dks ikojIys esa fodsV fnykus dk dke c[kwch fd;k- os ikojIys esa lcls T;knk fodsV ysus ds ekeys esa nwljs uacj ij jgs- vius j.kth MsC;w esa vkB fodsV ysus okys pkgj us 11 eSpksa esa 10 fodsV fy, gSa- mudh cYysckth dk jax Hkh iatkc ds f[kykQ eSp esa fn[kktksÝk vkpZj baXySaM dh vksj ls VsLV eSp [ksyus dh pkgr j[kus okys bl ;qok rst xsanckth dh j¶rkj vkSj lVhdrk us dbZ yksxksa dks gSjku dj fn;k- vkpZj us 10 eSpksa esa 15 fodsV ysdj igys gh lhtu esa luluh epk nh- vkus okys lkyksa esa ;g xsanckt cM+k uke cu ldrk gSnhid pkgj çfl) —”.kk dukZVd ds bl ;qok xsanckt us j.kth Vª‚Qh ls igys vkbZih,y esa MsC;w dj fy;k- mUgksaus viuh isl ls lkfcr fd;k fd os yach jsl ds ?kksM+s gSa- dksydkrk ukbVjkbMlZ ds xsanckth dksp ghFk LVªhd dk dguk os vxys tlçhr cqejkg cu ldrs gSa- çfl) us lkr eSp esa 10 fodsV fy,dukZVd ds xkSre igys Hkh vkbZih,y esa [ksy pqds gSaysfdu bl lhtu esa mudk uke gj tqcka ij vk x;keqacbZ ds f[kykM+h vkf[kjh vksoj esa rwQkuh cYysckth ls mUgksaus jktLFkku dks thr fnykbZ Fkh- lkFk gh mudh fQjdh xsanckth us mUgsa 11 fodsV Hkh fnyk,e;ad ekdaZMs; iatkc dh vksj ls vkbZih,y esa mrjs bl rst xsanckt us LihM vkSj mNky ls cYyscktksa dks ijs”kku fd;k- mUgksaus ,d eSp esa ikap fodsV fy,- vafdr us vkB eSpksa esa 11 fodsV fudkyslanhi ds xkSre lanhi igys usikyh fØdsVj gSa tks vkbZih,y dk fgLlk cus- mUgksaus viuh ysx fLiu ls lkfcr fd;k fd oyZ~M fØdsV esa mudk cM+k uke gksus okyk gS- lanhi us rhu eSp [ksys vkSj ikap fodsV fy,47

euksjatu lksuk{kh vkSj XySej vjQ lyhe lksuk{kh flUgk bu fnuksa vius VªkalQ‚esZ”ku dks ysdj lqf[kZ;ksa esa gSaA mUgksaus baLVkxzke ij ,sCl ¶y‚UV djrs gq, ,d QksVks iksLV dh Fkh ftlesa ckn ls os ppkZ esa cuh gqbZ gSA QSUl dk ,çhf”k,”ku ns[k lksuk{kh us ,d vkSj QksVks lks”ky ehfM;k ij “ks;j dh gSA bl QksVks esa os CySd dyj dh fQVsM Mªsl esa csM ij ikst nsrh fn[k jgh gSa bl fiDpj dk dSI”ku etsnkj fn;k gSA lksuk{kh ds blh QksVks dSI”ku dh otg ls vc os lks”ky ehfM;k ij Vªksy gks jgh gSaA lks”ky ehfM;k ;wtlZ dj jgs desaV~l-tgka QSUl muls ;s iwN jgs gSa fd vkf[kj bruh fQVsM Mªsl esa os lksrh dSls gSaA rks ogha dqN dg jgs gSa fd os >wB dg jgh gSa fd lksdj mBh gSaA,d lks”ky ehfM;k ;wtlZ us fy[kk] ;s “kk;n bafM;k dh ,dykSrh yM+dh gS tks ,sls diM+s igu dj lksrh gS vkSj iksLV djrh gSA bldks dksbZ vo‚MZ nks HkkbZ bldks bldh l[r t:jr gSA 102 u‚V vkmV dbZ fQYesa ,d lkFk djus ds ckn _f"k diwj vkSj vferkHk cPpu 27 lky ckn fQYe 102 u‚V vkmV esa ,d lkFk utj vk jgsa gSa- fQYe esa vferkHk cPpu ds csVs dk fdjnkj _f"k diwj dj jgs gSafQYe dh dgkuh esa ckcw yky o[kkfj;k ¼_f"k diwj½ ,d uhjl ftanxh th jgk gS tks fd muds firk nÙkkjk;k o[kkfj;k dks ¼vferkHk cPpu½ fcYdqy ilan ugh vkSj oks mudh ftanxh dks iVjh ij ykuk pkgrs gSa- nÙkkjk;k 102 lky ds gSa vkSj vkt Hkh ftanxh Hkjiwj rjhds ls thrs gSa vkSj muds fy, mez flQZ ,d vkadM+k gS vkSj ;gh gS bl fQYe dh fQy‚lQh- oSls esa dgkuh fdruh Hkh crk nwa ij vki [kqn flusek g‚y esa tkdj bls eglwl djsa rks vPNk gksxklsDl ds fy, “kknh uk uk-lksue diwj dk dguk gS fd os fj;y ykbQ esa Hkh oSlh gh gSa] tSlk fd mUgsa fQYe ohjs nh osfMax esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA lksue us ;g ckr ,d baVjO;w esa dghA lksue baVjO;w esa viuh dks ,DVªslsl djhuk diwj] Lojk HkkLdj vkSj f”k[kk rylkfu;k ds lkFk ekStwn FkhaA fQYe dk Vªsyj y‚Up gksus ds ckn ls yksx ,sls vkjksi yxk jgs gSa fd pkjksa ,DVªsl fQYe esa dgha u dgha efgyk l”kfädj.k dks de dj jgh gSaA D;ksafd os iq#"kksa dh rjg xkyh nsrh] “kjkc ihrh vkSj “kknh ls igys lsDl dks ,Ut‚; djrh utj vk jgh lksue us dgk fd mUgsa ugha yxrk fd fQYe esa muds O;ogkj dk efgyk l”kfädj.k ls dqN ysuk nsuk gSA cdkSy lksue] eq>s ugha yxrk fd dHkh iq#"kksa ls ;g loky fd;k tk,xk fd D;k “kjkc ihus ls] Leksfdax djus ls] xkfy;ka nsus ls vkSj lsD”kqvyh ,fDVo gksus ls mudk iq#"kRo de ugha gksrk\ 48

euksjatu Hkkstiqjh;k luh fy;ksuh Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa dh e”kgwj vnkdkjk iYyoh flag ftls Hkkstiqjh fQYe dh luh fy;ksuh dgk tkrk gS- iYyoh flag mQZ luh flag dk xkuk ckVsa nk: fcgkj esa cSu [kwc /keky epk jgk gS- ;g xkuk bu fnuksa yksxksa ds tqcku ij Nk;k gqvk gS- ;gh ugha ;wih fcgkj esa “kknh ckjkrksa esa Hkh ;g xkuk [kwc ilan fd;k tk jgk gS-ckVsa nk: fcgkj esa cSu xkus esa iYyoh flag dkQh cksYM utj vk jgh gS- oSls Hkh mUgsa Hkkstiqjh fQYe dh luh fy;ksuh dgk tkrk gS vkSj ;qokvksa dks mudh ,fDVax dkQh ilan gS- vc u;s xkus esa Hkh muds Mkal dks dkQh ilan fd;k tk jgk gS- ;wih fcgkj ds vykok ns”k ds vU; fgLlksa esa Hkh ;g xkuk dkQh lquk tk jgk gSHkkstiqjh Dohu jkuh pVthZ Dohu v‚Q Hkkstiqjh jkuh pVthZ vkSj ,DVj flaxj jhrs”k ikaMs; dh dsesLVªh ds ppsZ bu fnuksa baMLVªh esa [kwc gks jgs gSa- otg mudh vHkh gky gh esa vkmV ,d rLohj dh gS] ftlesa jkuh] jhrs”k ikaMs; ds lkFk fcankl ewM esa utj vk jgh gSa- ogha nwljh rLohj dkQh jksekafVd gS] ftlesa nksuksa ,d nwljs dh vka[kksa esa [kks;s utj vk;s gSa- njvly ;s nksuksa rLohj mudh vidfeax fQYe ^jkuh osMl jktk* dh v‚uyksds”ku “kwV dh gS- ;g fQYe tYn gh n”kZdksa ds lkeus vkus okyh gS] exj mlls igys nksuksa dh ;s QksVks ok;jy pqdh gS-bldks ysdj jkuh dk ekuuk gS fd jhrs”k dkQh çfrHkk”kkyh dykdkj gSa- muds lkFk dke djus dk gekjk vuqHko dkQh vPNk jgk gS] ftl otg ls lsV ij gekjh dsesLVªh yktokc jgh gS- ;gh otg gS fd gekjh ok;jy rLohj yksxksa dks ilan vk jgh gS vkSj mudk ekuuk gS fd gekjh dsesLVªh vn~Hkqr gS- fQYe esa gekjh dsesLVªh vkSj Hkh vkd"kZd gS] tks n”kZdksa dks ;dhuu ilan vk;sxh- mUgksaus crk;k fd fQYe ^jkuh osMl jktk* esa jhrs”k jktk cus gSa vkSj eSa mudh jkuh- ;g fQYe dbZ ek;uksa esa esjs fy, [kkl gS- bl fQYe esa igyh ckj eSaus xkuk Hkh x;k gS] ftldk vuqHko dkQh baVjsfLVax jgk jktk tkuh ,D”ku vkSj beks”ku lqijLVkj [kslkjhyky ;kno dh ,d vkSj fQYe ^jktk tkuh* dk QlZ~V yqd vkt eqacbZ esa tkjh dj fn;k x;k gS] ftlesa [kslkjhyky ;kno Qjls ds lkFk xqLls esa utj vk jgs gSa- fQYe dk QlZ~V yqd dkQh HkO; gS] vkSj [kslkjhyky dk ;g vankt muds QSUl dks mRlkfgr djus ds fy, dkQh gS- bl fQYe ds funsZ”kd ykyckcw iafMr vkSj fuekZrk lqjsaæ çlkn gSa- bUgksaus fiNyh ckj Hkh [kslkjhyky ;kno dks ysdj fQYe '‍ftyk paikj.k cukbZ Fkh] tks lqij Mwij fgV jgh Fkh- vc ,d ckj budh frdM+h efgyk l”kfädj.k ij vk/kkfjr “kkunkj fQYe ^jktk tkuh* ysdj rS;kj gSa- tYn gh bldk Vªsyj Hkh vkmV gksus okyk gS

euksjatu vkfej vkSj d;ker ls d;ker rd fQYe d;ker ls d;ker rd ds DykbeSDl lhu ds vuqHko ds lk>k djrs gq, vfHkusrk vkfej [kku us dgk fd bl fQYe us dbZ ;knsa nh gSa- ,slh gh ,d ;kn bl fQYe ds DykbeSDl ls tqM+h gS- DykbeSDl lhu esa eq>s twgh ftudk fQYe esa uke jf'‍e Fkk dks xksn esa mBkdj mudk uke iqdkjrs gq, [kqndks Hkh pkdw ekjuk Fkk- “k‚VZ jsMh gqvk vkSj eSa nkSM+rs gq, jf'‍e ds ikl igqapk vkSj mls xksn esa mBkrs gh twgh twgh fpYykus yxk- rHkh Mk;jsDVj us eq>s jksdk vkSj dgk fd rqEgs twgh twgh ugha jf'‍e jf'‍e dguk Fkknhfidk dk mM+k etkd nhfidk iknqdks.k us baLVkxzke ij vius u, yqd dh ,d QksVks iksLV dh gS ftldh otg ls vc os lks”ky ehfM;k ij Vªksy gks jgh gSaA njvly nhfidk us ,d ysVsLV QksVks”kwV djk;k gS ftlesa mUgksaus CySd Vîwc Mªsl ds lkFk xksYMu dyj dh cM+h lh dSi yxkbZ gqbZ gSA bl QksVks ds lkeus vkus ds ckn nhfidk dk lks”ky ehfM;k ij dkQh etkd mM+ jgk nhfidk dh bl ubZ QksVks ij lks”ky ehfM;k ;wtlZ rjg rjg ls desaV~l dj jgs gSaA ,d ;wtlZ us fy[kk nhfidk ds lj esa nnZ gS blhfy, mUgksaus ;s dSi yxkbZ gSAogha nwljs ;wtlZ us fy[kk] yxrk gS eLrkuh us ckthjko dh Vksih igu yh gSA dbZ ;wtlZ nhfidk dh bl dSi dks Nkrk crk jgs gSaA blh chp ,d vkSj vU; ;wtlZ us fy[kk] \ yxrk gS nhfidk dks Nkrk idM+us dh esgur ugha djuh Fkh blhfy, ;s dSi yxkbZ gSA jks iM+ha luh fy;ksuh iksuZ LVkj ls c‚yhoqM ,DVªsl cuha luh fy;ksuh us baLVkxzke ij ,d QksVks “ks;j dh gS] ftlesa muds psgjs ij mnklh utj vk jgh gSaA QksVks dks ns[kdj lkQ yx jgk gS fd luh fy;ksuh bls iksLV djus ls igys jksbZ gSaA luh us QksVks ds lkFk beks”kuy eSlst Hkh fy[kk gS] ftlls Li"V gks jgk gS fd os vius ikLV dks ;kndj nq[kh gks jgh gSaA luh us fy[kk gS] vkt dh jkr esjk fny gtkj ckj VwVkA “kk;n vkt dh jkr cgk, x, gtkjksa vkalw ,d ckj fQj rM+iuk] ;kn djuk] [ksn trkuk pkgrs gSa vkSj pkgrs gSa fd ,d ckj fQj eSa vkidks vius djhc j[k ldwaA oks fnu okil ugha 50 vk,axs] ysfdu fny esa ges”kk jgsaxsA eSaus tks jkLrk pquk mlds fy, #dj.kthr dkSj nks"kh gSA crk nsa fd dj.kthr dkSj luh fy;ksuh dk vlyh uke gSA iksuZ baMLVªh esa vkus ls igys luh dks blh uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA

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