vçSy, 2018 ewY; 20 o’kZ% 02 vad% 23 fcgkj vkSj f ’k{kk fcgkj f ’k{kk fo ’ks"kkad RNI NO : DELHIN/2015/66381
lEikndh; f ’k{kk dh mM+ku bl vad ds ek/;e ls fcgkj esa f”k{kk ds rktk gkykr ds ckjs esa iw.kZ tkudkjh ls vkidks voxr d:¡xkA blds vfrfjä f”k{kk {ks= dh çeq[k leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa iw.kZ tkudkjh nw¡xk vkSj bu leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, ljdkj usa D;k D;k dne mBk, gSa bldk voyksdu Hkh nw¡xk gekjs eu dh mM+ku gh gesa Å¡pkbZ dh vksj çsfjr djrh gSA ge igys dYiuk,¡ djrs gS mlds ckn mls lkdkj djus dh ps’Vk djrs gSA ;fn euq’; us gtkjksa o’kZ iwoZ dYiuk u dh gksrh rks vkt og varfj{k esa fopj.k ugha dj jgk gksrkA og dHkh paæek ij fot; irkdk Qgjkus esa l{ke ugha gks ikrkA cpiu ls gh ge cM+k gksdj dqN cuus ;k djus dk LoIu ns[krs gSA blh çdkj fcgkjh [kcj Hkh viuh dYiuk dh mM+ku esa f”k{kk txr~ esa viuk ;ksxnku nsuk pkgrk gS tks dh bl vad ds ek/;e ls ge vki rd igqapkus dk lkFkZd iz;kl djsaxsA fcgkj dh leL;kvksa dh cM+h xgjh le> gS gesaA fcgkj esa f”k{kk txr ds rktk gkykr ds ckjs esa iw.kZ tkudkjh ls vkidks voxr d:¡xkA blds vfrfjä f”k{kk {ks= dh çeq[k leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa iw.kZ tkudkjh nw¡xk vkSj bu leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, ljdkj usa D;k D;k dne mBk, gSa bldk xgu voyksdu Hkh nw¡xk rkfd muesa okafNr la”kks/kuksa dk irk yxk;k tk ldsA fdlh Hkh jkT; dh çxfr dk voyksdu ml jkT; ds f”k{kk Lrj ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA jkT; dh f”k{kk dk Lrj çk;ksfxd u gksus ls csjkstxkjksa dh la[;k esa fujarj o`f) gksrh gSA f”k{kk dk mn~ns”; rc rd iw.kZrk dks çkIr ugha dj ldrk tc rd geesa vkRefparu dh /kkjk çokfgr ugha gksrh gS vr% f”k{kk txr fd okLrfod tkudkjh xzg.k djus ds mijkar vki vius vf/kdkj ls jkT; esa f”k{kk dk ,d ,slk çk:i rS;kj djok;sa tks gekjh f”k{kk dks çk;ksfxd :i ns ldsA jkT; ds uo;qod iw.kZ f”k{kk çkIr djus ds mijkar viuk y{; Lo;a fu/kkZfjr dj ldsaA ukSdfj;k¡ u feyus dh fLFkfr esa grk”k gksus ds ctk; Lojkstxkj dh vksj çsfjr gksA thou iFk ij egku vkn”kksaZ o uSfrd ewY;ksa dks xzg.k dj ,d mÙke pfj= dk fuekZ.k dj ldsa A v”ouh dqekj flag
Lakiknd bl v”ouh dqekj flag lykgdkj laiknd mek”kadj flag C;wjks izeq[k fgeka”kq gjh C;wjks fjrqjkt flag gekjs lg;ksxh vuqHko foosd ;kno euh’kk dqekjh vkse izdk”k nqcs izse gal flag dyk funsZ ’kd ekså fny”kkn vyh ekdsZfVax ,lksfl,V~l vkWxsu ehfM;k ,aM ,aVjVsuesaV çkbosV fyfeVsM eksckby : 7991155244 ldqZys ’ku ehfM;k esat eksckby : 9911625865 ç/kku o lEikndh; dk;kZy; WZ-406-I,tud ikdZ]gfjuxj]?kaVk?kj]ubZ fnYyh eksckby : 9871532025 iVuk C;wjks dk;kZy; pkSFkk rYyk]y[ku eky]fu;j j?kqukFk isVªksy iai]csyh jksM]iVuk-1 Qksu-0612-2238029 dksydkrk C;wjks dk;kZy; ch&3, çsfelsl uacj-3312 u;kckn iqfyl LVs”ku iqjck ;knoiqj ds ,e~ lh okMZ uacj-109, dksydkrk -94 if”pe caxky Lokeh] çdk”kd ,oa eqæd v”ouh dqekj flag }kjk xzkfQDl fçaV 383 xzkmaM ¶yksj iViMxat baMfLVª;y ,fj;k fnYyh-92 ls eqfær laiknd v”ouh dqekj flag if=dk esa çdkf”kr gksus okys fdlh lekpkj vkys[k Qhpj ds fy, laiknd ,oa çdk”kd mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA lHkh fooknksa dk fuiVkjk fnYyh U;k;ky; ds vf/ku6 ckbdlZ xSax dk vkrad jkt/kkuh iVuk esa ckbdlZ xSax dk c<+rk vkrad iqfyl ds fy, pqukSrh lkfcr gks jgh gSA iVuk iqfyl fiNys fnuksa ckbdlZ xSax ds vkrad dks dkcw djus ds fy, Bksl dkjZokbZ djrs gq, xSax ds ntZuksa lnL;ksa dks tsy Hkh Hkstk FkkA Hkfo’; ls f[kyokM+ 14 izkFkfed ,oa ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa dh Hkh ,slh gh gkyr gS ;k ;s dgsas fd blls Hkh cnrj fLFkfr gSA gky gh esa fo/kkulHkk esa iz”u dky ds nkSjku iwNs x, ,d loky dk tokc nsrs gq, izHkkjh ea=h Jo.k dqekj us tkudkjh nh fd jkT; esa 1500 fo|ky; ,sls gS tgk¡ dsoy ,d f”k{kd ds Hkjksls iwjh O;oLFkk py jgh gSA ek= ,d f”k{kd jgus ls ianzg fnu oks Nk=o`fÙk] eè;ku Hkkstu ,oa vU; xSj “kS{kf.kd dk;ksZ esa O;Lr jgrs gaS vkSj iBu ikBu dk dk;Z yxHkx ugha gks ik jgk gSA dstjhoky ljdkj 12 Lora= Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj ,slk gqvk fd tuvkUnksyu ls mHkj dj dksbZ O;fä lÙkk dh ngyht ij igqapkA turk us mls gkFkksa gkFk fy;kA viuk fljeksj cuk;kA vkSj og O;fä lh,e dh dqlhZ ij dkfct gksus ds ckn Hkh lÙkk ds en esa u [kks dj vkt Hkh turk dh HkykbZ dh lksprk gSA th gka] ge ckr dj jgs gSa fnYyh ds lh,e vjfoan dstjhoky dhA
vad esa i j “kq jk e 16 t ;a rh eSa “kjkc canh lp ;k Qlkuk dks [kqn lkSHkkX;”kkyh ekurh g¡w fd eSa ml ifjokj ls laca/k j[krh g¡w ftlesa dksbZ Hkh “kjkc dk lsou ugha djrkA ijUrq eSaus vius vkl iM+ksl] vius lekt vkSj vius fj”rsnkjksa esa cgqr djhc ls “kjkc ds nq"ifj.kke dks ns[kk gSA 33 33 HkkX; vkSj J`axkj J`axkj vxj ifo=rk vkSj fnO;rk ds fglkc ls fd;k tk,s rks ;g çse vkSj vfgalk dk lgk;d cudj lekt esa lkSE;rk vkSj I;kj dk okgd curk gS rHkh rks dks thou dk vge vkSj vfHkUu vax ekuk x;k gSAJa`xkj Hkkjrh; laL—fr esa es ?kj lq[k le`f) dh ykus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA J`axkj vkSj 18 fcgkj vkSj f”k{kk vkg idkSMk f”k{kk vkSj f”k’Vkpkj 38 42 euksjatu 48 5
fjiksVlZ fjiksVZ ckbdlZ xSax dk vkrad jk t/kkuh iVuk esa ckbdlZ xSax dk c<+rk vkrad iqfyl ds fy, pqukSrh lkfcr gks jgh gSA iVuk iqfyl fiNys fnuksa ckbdlZ xSax ds vkrad dks dkcw djus ds fy, Bksl dkjZokbZ djrs gq, xSax ds ntZuksa lnL;ksa dks tsy Hkh Hkstk FkkA bykds esa opZLo] çsfedk vkSj iSls dh t:jr lesr dbZ vU; ekeyksa esa xSaxokj dh ?kVuk,a vke rkSj ij ns[kh tkrh gSaA;g yksx gfFk;kj nslh dêk] fiLVy vkfn dk Hkh ç;ksx djus yxs gSaA fiNys fnuksa turk ny ;wukbVsM ds Nk= foax ¼Nk= lekxe½ iVuk ds usrk dks xksyh ekjus esa ckbdlZ xSax ds gh yksxksa ds “kkfey gksus dh ckr crkbZ tk jgh gSA jkt/kkuh iVuk esa ckbdlZ xSax vc gfFk;kjksa ds lkFk vijkf/kd xfrfof/k;ksa dks Hkh vatke ns jgs gSaA de mez ds ukckfyd uo;qod vius bykds esa opZLo dks ysdj dkQh lfØ; jgrs gSaA buds }kjk rjg rjg dh vijkf/kd xfrfof/k;ksa dks yxkrkj vatke fn;k tk jgk gSA : eksckby pSu fNuuk] ekjihV] ywV] gR;k] yM+fd;ksa ls NsM+NkM+ lesr dbZ vU; laxhu ?kVukvksa dks buds }kjk vatke fn;k tk jgk gSA ifjokfjd jbZl ?kjkus ls vkus dh otg ls buds ikl “kq#vkr ds fnuksa esa iSls dh deh ugha gksrh gSA egaxs eksVjlkbfdy] egaxh eksckby vkfn buds “kkSd esa “kkfey gSA egaxh ckbd vkSj egaxh eksckby ds lkFk pyus okys ;qodksa ds xSax dks gh jkt/kkuh esa *ckbdlZ xSax* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA iVuk okfl;ksa dks ckbdlZ xSax dk uke lqurs gh jksaxVs [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA bu xSaxksa esa “kkfey ;qodksa ds }kjk bykds esa bl çdkj dk Hk; dk ekgkSy cuk;k tkrk gS fd yksx bu ds fo#) dqN cksyus ls Hkh drjkrs gSaA bu ckbdlZ xSax ds yM+dksa ds }kjk bykds esa Hk; dk ekgkSy cukus ds fy, csrjrhc rjhds ls ekjihV vkSj rksM+QksM+ fd;k tkrk jgk gSA iVuk ds dbZ bykdksa esa bl rjg ds xSax vyx vyx ukeksa ls lfØ; gSaA xSaxksa ds chp bykds esa opZLo dks ysdj xSaxokj rd dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks tkrh gSA ckbdlZ xSax esa “kkfey ;qodksa dks jktuhfrd nyksa }kjk vk;ksftr jksM “kks] jSyh] yksxksa dh tehuksa ij dCtk djkuk] lqikjh fdfyax] jaxnkjh vkfn esa budk [kwc bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA jktuhfrd nyksa ds vk;ksftr jksM “kks vkSj jSfy;ksa esa bu ckbdlZ xSax dk ç;ksx [kwc /kM+Yys ls fd;k tkrk jgk gSA blds cnys mUgsa jktuhfrd laj{k.k çnku fd;k tkrk gSA iVuk esa lfØ; xSax yhtsaM vkWQ iVuk & chMh bofuax dkWyst ch,u,l ¼fcxM+s uokc “kgtkns½ & xnZuhckx ckI;l vk~WQ iVuk & djchxfg;k jkselZ & dadMckx ekbal & ,lds iqjh viuh ljdkj* & [kxkSy jkWdlZ & eSuiqjk ,d foysu & ckdjxat jSaMEl & csmj jkts”k ljdkj & egqvkckx ¼,;jiksVZ½ LVªkbdj & ,lds iqjh yk;al vkWQ fcgkj* & vuhlkckn] flikjk gaVj & dnedqvk¡ fgrs”k dh fjiksVZ fcz Vsu ds 23 jktuf;dksa dks :l us vius ;gka ls fu"dkflr dj jgk gS-:l us ;s QSlyk iwoZ :lh tklwl vkSj mudh csVh ij fczVsu esa geys ds ckn iSnk gq, ruko ds ckn fy;k gS-blls igys fczVsu us 23 :lh jktukf;dksa dks fu"dkflr djus dk QSlyk fd;k FkkfczVsu us :l ij vkjksi yxk, gSa fd mlus ,d iwoZ :lh 6
fjiksVlZ fjiksVZ tklwl dks fczVsu esa uoZ ,tsaV ds tfj, tgj nsdj ekjus dh dksf”k”k dh Fkh-fczVsu dh ç/kkuea=h Vsjhtk es us crk;k fd fu"dkflr :lh jktuf;d vly esa v?kksf"kr tklwl Fks-blds lkFk gh Vsjhtk es us :lh fons”k ea=h ds QhQk fo”o di ds fy, Hksts fuea=.k dks Hkh [kkfjt dj fn;k-ogha] :l yxkrkj vius Åij yx jgs vkjksiksa dks [kkfjt dj jgk gS] mldk dguk gS fd fczVsu reke vkjksiksa ds laca/k esa iq[~rk lcwr is”k djs-lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd :l fczfV”k dkmafly ds djhc jgsxk tks nksuksa jk"Vªksa ds chp lkaL—frd laca/kksa dks c<+krk gS-:l ds fons”k ea=h lxsZbZ ykojkso us dgk gS] eSa ;g lkQ dj nsuk pkgrk gwa fd :l ij yxk, tk jgs reke vkjksi fujk/kkj gSa] muesa dksbZ lPpkbZ ugha gSds Fkk e/kq jy ds taxy esa e/kq dh ihV ihVdj gR;k dj nh xbZ] [kkuk pksjh djus ds “kd esa tc mudh ihV ihVdj gR;k dj nh xbZ rc dqN ;qok lsYQh ys jgs Fks-oks vêkiMh {ks= ds lkbysaV osyh us”kuy ikdZ ds vius NksVs ls ?kj ls dqN fdyksehVj nwj jgrs Fks- og pksj ugha Fkk- fdlh dh btktr ds fcuk nwljs dk [kkuk [kkuk laL—fr esa gh ugha gS- dqN yksxksa ds lewg us tc tcnZLrh e/kq dks jksdk rks muds ikl ,d NksVk lk cSx Fkk] ftlesa dqN [kkus ds iSdsV Fks- rc mUgksaus muds cSx dks VVksyk vkSj mlesa mUgsa dqN iSdsV feys- blds ckn HkhM+ us mUgsa ihVuk “kq: dj fn;k- ckn esa fdlh us iqfyl dks cqyk fy;k- vLirky ys tkrs le; iqfyl dh thi esa gh mudh ekSr gks xbZ-lHkh HkkbZ cguksa esa lcls cM+s e/kq us dksdeiyk; ljdkjh Ldwy esa NBh Dykl rd dh i<+kbZ dh- blds ckn og taxy ls “kgn vkSj tM+h cwVh bdëk djus esa yx x, ftls og fpaMDdh ds dq#Eck vuqlwfpr tutkfr lgdkjh lfefr esa cspk djrs Fks-e/kq dh ekSr dk dkj.k D;k Hkw[k Fkh ;k ekufld :i ls chekj yksxksa dks ysdj mnklhurk\e/kq dh dfFkr gR;k ekeys esa iqfyl us 14 yksxksa dks fxjIrkj fd;k gSHkktik ds lkeus ubZ pqukSrh xks j[kiqj esa mÙkj çns”k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR; ukFk vkSj mi eq[;ea=h ds”ko çlkn ekS;Z dh yksdlHkk lhV ij djkjh gkj ls Hkktik us bl [krjs dks ,d ckj fQj eglwl fd;k gS- -mÙkj çns”k ds xksj[kqij vkSj Qwyiqj yksdlHkk {ks= esa Hkktik ds mEehnokjksa dks gjkus ds fy, cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dh usrk ek;korh us tSls gh lik ds mEehnokjksa dks viuk leFkZu nsus dk ,syku fd;k] Hkktik dks vius jktuhfrd foLrkj ds jkLrs dh lcls cM+h pqukSrh lkeus [kM+h vkus yxh-Hkktik ds usrkvksa us clik ds lik mEehnokj dks leFkZu nsus ds ,syku dks jkepfjr ekul ds nks [kyuk;d ik=ksa jko.k vkSj “kwiZ.k[kk ls mldh rqyuk djuk “kq: dj fn;k-Hkktik ds fdlh usrk us mls lkai NNwanj dh tksM+h dgk rks fdlh us csesy xBca/ku dgk- fdlh us mls voljoknh dgk rks fdlh us mls tkfroknh djkj fn;k- tcfd Hkktik dsUæ ls ysdj iwoksZÙkj lesr fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa yxHkx ipkl rjg ds jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd vk/kkj okys laxBuksa ds lkFk feydj ljdkjsa pyk jgh gS-Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds jktuhfrd bfrgkl esa cgqtuksa ds chp jktuhfrd le>kSrk lcls cM+h ck/kk ds :i esa [kM+k jgk gS-xqtjkr esa vej flag pkS/kjh us [kke ds lw= esa fiNM+ksa] nfyrksa ds lkFk eqlyekuksa ds chp jktuhfrd le>kSrs dh jkg fudkyh rks ogka Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dks lcls igys bldh pqukSrh feyh- blh jktuhfrd le>kSrs dh miyfC/k ds rkSj ij vej flag pkS/kjh xqtjkr esa 1985 ls 1989 ds chp jkT; ds vkBosa eq[;ea=h cus Fks-Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us xqtjkr esa vius lks”ky bathfu;fjax ds QkWewZys dk rc tks c[kwch bLrseky fd;k Fkk mls gh mlus 1991 esa fiNM+ksa ds fy, dsUæ ljdkj dh ukSdfj;ksa esa vkj{k.k nsus ds QSlys ds ckn ,d eqDdey “kDy nh-xqtjkr esa lks”ky bathuh;fjax dk QkWewZyk ;g Fkk fd fiNM+s vkSj nfyrksa dh jktuhfrd ,drk dks lkEçnkf;d Hkkouk ds vk/kkj ij rksM+k tk ldrk gS- ;g tkfr;ksa ds Hkhrj lkekftd U;k; dh psruk dks txkus dh ctk; fgUnqRo dh mxz Hkkouk dks fodflr djus dh dksf”k”k dk fgLlk Fkk-fcgkj esa ,d ckj ujsUæ eksnh ds 2014 dk tknw ml le; Qsy gks x;k] tc fcgkj esa uhrh”k dqekj vkSj ykyw ;kno us vius erHksnksa dks njfdukj dj Hkktik ds f[kykQ lkekftd U;k; dh “kfä;ksa dk ,dhdj.k dj la?k eqä Hkkjr dk pqukoh vfHk;ku “kq: djus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh-Hkktik us fQj bl pqukSrh ds fy, lks”ky bathfu;fjax esa ifjorZu fd;k vkSj uhrh”k dqekj dks vius lkFk djus esa dke;kc gks xbZ- ysfdu lkekftd U;k; dh “kfä;ksa ds chp jktuhfrd le>kSrs dh çfØ;k Fke ugha jgh gS vkSj Hkktik dh ;g ijs”kkuh nwj ugha gks jgh gS7
fjiksVlZ fjiksVZ vferkHk cPpu dh olh;r mÙkj çns”k ds >kalh ds jgus okys ;ksxs”k f=ikBh mQZ nkjksxk gIiw flag vkt ?kj ?kj igpkuk uke cu pqds gSa- HkkHkhth ?kj ij gSa ds bl dSjsDVj us mUgsa ns”k Hkj esa tcjnLr igpku fnykbZ- vc os u,s “kks thtkth Nr ij gSa esa NksVs dk fdjnkj fuHkk jgs gSa- ;ksxs”k crkrs gSa]esjk ifjokj Vhpjksa ls Hkjk gqvk gS vkSj ifjokj esa flQZ eSa gh ,d ,DVj gwa- eSa ?kj esa lcls NksVk csVk Fkk vkSj “kq: ls ,fDVax dh vksj esjk #>ku Fkk- eSa y[kuÅ x;k vkSj ogka eSaus fFk,sVj fd;k-eSa 2005 esa eqacbZ vk;k vkSj rc ls ;gha dke dj jgk gwa- eSaus dbZ foKkiu Hkh fd, vkSj os dkQh ikWiqyj Hkh jgsA ;ksxs”k ckfydk o/kw vkSj ,QvkbZvkj tSls “kks esa Hkh utj vk pqds gSa- buds ckn mUgsa cM+k ekSdk HkkHkh th ?kj ij gSa ls feyk- os ekurs gSa fd HkkHkhth ?kj ij gSa ds gIiw flag ds Mk;ykWx us mUgsa Qsel cukus dk dke fd;k gS vkSj fQj mudk yqd Hkh dkQh gVdj Fkk] ftls dkQh ilan fd;k x;k Fkk-thtkth Nr ij gSa ds NksVs fdjnkj ds ckjs esa mUgksaus crk;k];g ,d cky dkVus okyk gS- eksgYys dk xkWfli fdax gS- mldk ,d lSywu gS- og yksxksa rd xyr [kcjsa igqapkrk gS vkSj >xM+s djokrk gS- etkfd;k nkjksxk ds fdjnkj ds ckn eSa dqN vkSj djuk pkgrk Fkk- NksVs ij gj vankt gIiw flag ls vyx gS- eSa fnYyh dh Hkk"kk cksy jgk gwa- iwjk dSjsDV dkQh etsnkj gS8 fcx ch us dsoy fQYeksa ds tfj, gh yksxksa dks fnyksfnekx ij dCtk tek;k gks ,slk ugha gS- vferkHk cPpu us lkoZtfud thou esa viuh lknxh] la;e vkSj Hkk"kk dh idM+ ls Hkh yksxksa ds chp viuh eqdEey txg cukbZ gS-vferkHk cPpu us tc Hkh ekSdk feyk vke yksxksa dks lans”k nsus dk dke fd;k gS- mUgksaus dbZ ,slh fQYesa dh gSa tks yksxksa dks lans”k nsrh gS- dbZ ,sls foKkiu fd, gSa tks yksxksa dks lans”k nsrs gSa- dbZ ,sls dk;ZØeksa ds czSaM ,acslMj jgs gSa tks lkoZtfud thou ds Lrj dks mBkus okys gSa- lcls cM+h ckr ;g fd tgka ,sls foKkiu vkSj dk;ZØeksa dks fy, djksM+ks #i;s dh Qhl yh tkrh gS ogka vferkHk cPpu us ,sls dke fcuk fdlh Qhl ds fd, gSa- dbZ ckj vferkHk cPpu ij ;g Hkh vkjksi yxrs gSa fd dbZ eqíksa ij og viuh jk; csckdh ls ugha j[krs gSa- dgk tkrk gS fd og fdlh i{k dks ukjkt ugha djuk pkgrs gSa- bldk nwljk igyw ;g jgk gS fd vferkHk cPpu us vius dks vkSj vius ifjokj dks fooknksa ls nwj j[kus dk ;gh ea= viuk j[kk gS-vferkHk cPpu vius ,d V~ohV ds lkFk ,d rLohj lk>k dh gS ftlesa esa ,d lans”k ns jgs gSa-fd og tks dqN Hkh NksM+ dj tk,axs] ;kfu viuh laifÙk ls lacaf/kr og muds csVs vfHk"ksd cPpu vkSj csVh “osrk cPpu esa cjkcj cjkcj ckaV fn;k tk,sxk vjs nknk % gIiw flag
fjiksVlZ fjiksVZ jktuhfr Hkh D;k D;k rLohj fn[kkrh gS-ekStwnk le; esa uk;Mw ds ,uMh, ls ckgj fudyus ij mUgsa oksVksa dk Qk;nk rks gksxk- yksxksa dks yxsxk fd os gekjs fy, dke djuk pkgrs Fks] ysfdu eksnh ljdkj us enn ugha fn;k- ;s ckr muds Qsoj esa gh tk,xh-njvly chrs 20 lkyksa esa paæckcw uk;Mw dh igpku ,sls gh usrk dh jgh gS tks ekSdk ns[kdj viuk ikyk c[kwch cnyuk tkurs gSa- 1996 esa la;qä ekspkZ dh ljdkjksa esa Hkh paæckcw uk;Mw dh cgqr vgfe;r Fkh- tc oktis;h th ç/kkuea=h cus rks ml nkSj esa uk;Mw dh vgfe;r de ugha gqbZ] cfYd c<+ xbZ Fkh- fnYyh esa mudh igpku ç/kkuea=h ds ewolZ ,aM “ks[klZ ds rkSj ij gksus yxh Fkh-2004 esa uk;Mw dk dn bruk vge gks x;k Fkk fd muds dgus ij gh çeksn egktu us ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dks yksdlHkk pquko le; ls igys djkus ij rS;kj fd;k Fkkuk;Mw pkgrs Fks fd “kkbfuax bafM;k dh ped ned ds chp vka/kzçns”k ds fdlkuksa dk xqLlk nc tk,] gkykafd ,slk gqvk ugha vkSj igys djk, pquko us ,uMh, dks lÙkk ls ckgj dk jkLrk fn[kk fn;k- uk;Mw bl ckr dk ekSdk ns[k jgs Fks fd mUgsa dsaæh; jktuhfr esa cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkkus dks feys] ekStwnk le; esa mUgsa ekSdk fey x;k gS] os ,uMh, ls vyx gksus Hkj ds fy, vyx ugha gq, gSa cfYd os rhljs ekspsZ ds usrk ds rkSj ij viuh nkosnkjh is”k dj ldrs gSa-,uMh, ls vyx gksus ds ckn ftl rjg ls mUgksaus txu eksgu jsìh ds lkFk Hkh gksus ds ladsr fn, gSa] ;s n”kkZrk gS fd os eksnh fojks/kh xBca/ku ds ckjs esa lksp jgs gksaxs-gkykafd Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa ,u paæckcw uk;Mw dh igpku ,sls usrk dh jgh gS tks D;k lksprs gSa vkSj D;k djrs gSa] blds ckjs esa muds djhfc;ksa rd dks vanktk ugha gksrk gS-ftl rsyqxw ns”ke ikVhZ dks muds llqj ,uVh jkekjko us cuk;k] mlh ikVhZ ls mudks csn[ky djus dk dke uk;Mw c[kwch dj pqds gSa- blls muds “kkfrj gksus dk gh irk pyrk gS-paæckcw uk;Mw us viuh jktuhfr lat; xka/kh ds çHkko esa dkaxzsl ls “kq: dh Fkh] 1975 esa- egt 28 lky dh mez esa os dkaxzsl ds fo/kk;d cus- uk dsoy fo/kk;d cus cfYd igys gh VeZ esa lat; xka/kh ds ;qokvksa dks tksM+us ds vfHk;ku ds rgr VsDuhdy ,tqds”ku vkSj fluesVksxzkQh ea=h cu x,-fluesVksxzkQh ea=h ds rkSj ij gh mudh tku igpku ,uVh jkekjko ls gqbZ- 1980 esa jkekjko dh rhljh csVh ls mudh “kknh gks xbZ- bl “kknh ds ckn ,uVh jkekjko us 1982 esa rsyqxw ns”ke dk xBu fd;k] mlds dqN eghus ckn uk;Mw vius llqj dh ikVhZ esa vk x,gkykafd ,d /kkj.kk ;s Hkh gS fd ,uVh jkejko dks jktuhfr esa uk;Mw dk lcls cM+k nkao vkus dh lykg uk;Mw us gh nh Fkh-1983 esa ,uVh jkekjko cM+s cgqer ds lkFk ljdkj cukus esa dke;kc gq,-paæckcw uk;Mw us igyh ckj jktuhfrd rkSj ij rc viuh dkfcfy;r fn[kkbZ tc vxLr] 1984 esa mUgksaus ,uVhvkj ds f[kykQ ,u HkkLdj jko ds r[rkiyV dh dksf”k”k dks dke;kc ugha gksus fn;krc mUgksaus rsyqxw ns”ke ikVhZ ds fo/kk;dksa dh ijsM jkrksa jkr jk"Vªifr ds lkeus djk nh Fkh- blds ckn gh jkekjko us mUgsa viuk jktuhfrd okfjl cuk fy;k-13 ebZ] 2004 rd os vka/kz çns”k ds eq[;ea=h jgs] bl nkSjku ns”k fons”k esa muds dke dh ppkZ gksrh jgh- vka/kz çns”k ds lhbZvks ds rkSj ij mudh Nfo cu xbZ vkSj mUgksaus gSnjkckn dks lkbcj flVh ds rkSj ij fodflr dj fn;k- bl nkSjku mu ij dksbZ cgqr cM+s vkfFkZd ?kiys dk vkjksi ugha yxk] blls mudh Nfo vkSj Hkh pedh-vejhdh vkWdsZy dkWjiksjs”ku dh ,d if=dk us rks uk;Mw dks lsou ofdaZx oaMj esa “kkfey dj fy;k FkkdaI;wVj esa mudh viuh futh fnypLih jgh gS vkSj 1986 esa gh rsyqxw ns”ke ikVhZ dks mUgksaus iwjh rjg daI;wVjh—r dj fn;k Fkk-gkykafd uk;Mw vHkh rks foi{k ds xBca/ku esa viuk jksy ryk”krs fn[k jgs gSa vkSj muds ikl bl Hkwfedk dks Hkqukus dk ekSdk Hkh gS] ysfdu os vius jktuhfrd QSlys ftu vfuf”prrk ls ysrs jgs gSa mlesa bl ckr dks ysdj Hkh lansg ugha gksuk pkfg, fd 2019 ds vke pquko rd os ,d ckj fQj jktx xBca/ku esa ykSV vk,a-ysfdu ;s rHkh gksxk tc uk;Mw dks jktuhfrd rkSj ij Qk;nk gksrk fn[ksxk- fot; f=osnh dh ekusa rks dkQh gn rd mudh vkØkedrk tktZ QukaZMhl dh “kSyh okyh gS] ftlesa jktuhfrd Qk;ns ds fy, fdlh ds çfr fdlh rjg dh dVqrk dk Hkko ugha gksrk gS9
U;w ehfM;k 10
U;w ehfM;k 11
ppkZ dstjhoky ljdkj mek”kadj flag Lora= Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj ,slk gqvk fd tuvkUnksyu ls mHkj dj dksbZ O;fä lÙkk dh ngyht ij igqapkA turk us mls gkFkksa gkFk fy;kA viuk fljeksj cuk;k vkSj og O;fä lh,e dh dqlhZ ij dkfct gksus ds ckn Hkh lÙkk ds en esa u [kks dj vkt Hkh turk dh HkykbZ dh lksprk gSA th gka] ge ckr dj jgs gSa fnYyh ds lh,e vjfoan dstjhoky dhA vUuk vkanksyu ls tuuk;d ds :i esa mHkjs vjfoan dstjhoky tgka ,d vksj fnYyh dh lkekU; turk ds fgr dh lksprs gSa ogha foi{k mUgsa xkgs c xkgs fooknksa ds ?ksjs esa ?klhVrh jgrh gSA ;g ckr loZfofnr gS fd Hkz"Vkpkj ds ekeys ij vjfoan dstjhoky us vius dqN lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk vUuk gtkjs ds uk;dRo esa ,d eqfge NsM+k Fkk tks Hkkjrh; jktuhfrKksa dh f?kukSuh lksp ds pyrs ijoku p<+us ls igys gh lwyh p<+ xbZA ftl yksdiky fo/ks;d dk ;s yksx ekax dj jgs Fks ;fn ml fo/ks;d dks gw c gw ikfjr dj fn;k tkrk rks Hkkjr ls Hkz"Vkpkj dk ukeksfu”kku feV tkrk] ,slh mEehn FkhA ysfdu gqvk ,slk dqN ugha gqvkA rRdkyhu dkaxzsl ljdkj us bu vkUnksyudkfj;ksa dks pquko yM+us dh ckj ckj pqukSrh nh ftlds pyrs bl vkUnksyu ls tqM+s yksx nks /kjksa esa caV x,A ftlesa ls ,d dk usr`Ro vjfoan dstjhoky vkSj euh"k fllksfn;k dj jgs gSa vkSj nwljk /kjk tks vUuk ds uk;dRo esa gh jgk ysfdu ckn esa os yksx Hkh fNUu fHkUu gks x, vkSj fofHkUu ikfVZ;ksa dk “kj.k fy, vkSj varr% ;g vkUnksyu foQy lkfor gqvkA ysfdu vjfoan dstjhoky us igyh ckj rks dkaxzsl ds gh leFkZu ls ljdkj cukbZ ij og ljdkj lQy ugha jgh vkSj tc turk us bUgsa nwljh ckj iw.kZ cgqer fn;k rks ;s /khjs /khjs lq/kkj dh cqfu;kn dks
ppkZ etcwr djus esa yxs gSa vkSj turk fd fgr esa ,d ds ckn ,d fu.kZ; u dsoy ys jgs gSa cfYd mls fØ;kfUor Hkh djus esa yxs gSaA;gh otg gS fd vjfoan dks ,d vksj vkQlj”kkgh ls yM+uk iM+ jgk gS rks nwljh vksj vk, fnu ;s foi{k ds fu”kkus ij gksrs gSaA Hkkjrh; “kklu O;oLFkk dh ;g lcls cM+h [kkeh gS fd ns”k vkSj çns”k dh “kklu O;oLFkk dks ewyr% ç”kklfud vf/kdkjh pykrs gSa vkSj os tks QkbZy rS;kj dj vkxs c<+krs gSa ml ij pkgs ea=h gks lh,e gks ;k fQj ih,e lHkh viuk gLrk{kj dj nsrs gSa fcuk mldk iw.kZ v/;;u fd,A bl rjg “kklu ra= ij vkQlj”kkgh gkoh gSA ysfdu dstjhoky us vius çkjafHkd fnuksa esa ,slk djus ls euk dj fn;k vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vkns”k fn;k fd muds ,tsaMs ij dke djsa u fd iwoZ fu/kkZfjr ,tsaMs ij dstjhoky dke djsaxsA ;gh otg gS fd mlus lcls igys fnYyh dks fctyh lIykbZ nsus okyh rhuksa gh daifu;ksa ij f”kdatk dlus dh rS;kjh dj fy, ftlesa ls nks dk LokfeRo fjykbal ds ikl gS vkSj ,d dk VkVk ds iklA bu daifu;ksa ds vdkmaV dh lh,th ls vkWfMV djkus dks ysdj vjfoan vM+ x, gSaA nwljh vksj mUgksaus fQj ls fnYyh esa fctyh dh njksa dks vk/kk dj fn;kA gkykafd vkWfMV dk Qkbuy fjiksVZ vkus rd vjfoan bu daifu;ksa dks lfClMh ns jgs gSa vkSj mudk dguk gS fd tc Qkbuy fjiksVZ vk tk,xk rks bu daifu;ksa ij turk ls vçR;{k :i ls vcS/k olwyh ds fy, tqekZuk Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA vjfoan ds bl dne dks foi{k fujadq”k jktra= dh laKk nsrs gSaA ogha fctyh forj.k daifu;ka vius vk; O;; dk vkWfMV djkus ls yxkrkj Hkkx jgh gS vkSj pkgs Hkktik gks ;k dkaxzsl nksuksa gh bu daifu;ksa ds lqj esa gh lqj feyk jgs gSaA fnYyh çns”k bdkbZ ds dbZ ofj"V dkaxzsl vkSj Hkktik usrkvksa dk ekuuk gS fd bl vkWfMV ls dqN ugha gksus okykA blds fy, os c<+rh egaxkbZ dk gokyk nsrs gSaAtc Vªkaldks ls gh bu daifu;ksa dks egaxh fctyh fey jgh gS rks fQj ;s yksxksa dks lLrh dgka ls nsA nwljh vksj gtkjksa deZpkjh tks fctyh foHkkx esa fofHkUu inksa ij dke dj jgs gSa mudk osru] fctyh ds [kaHkksa vkSj rkj dk esaVusal gS] VªkalQkWej dh ns[kjs[k vkfn fofHkUu enksa ij gksus okys [kpZ gSa] og dgka ls vk,xkA ysfdu vjfoan dk nkok gS fd bu reke [kpksaZ dks dkVus ds ckn Hkh fctyh forj.k daifu;ka yksxksa ls Hkkjh equkQk dek jgh gS vkSj vius vdkmaV dks eksVk dj jgh gSA os vçR;{k rkSj ij turk dh tsc ij Mkdk Mky jgs gSaA vkSj ;fn ,slk ugha gS rks fQj ;s daifu;ka vius vdkamaV dk vkfMV lh,th ls D;ksa ugha djk jgh\ fnYyh dh turk ls vk, fnu ehVj ds QkLV gksus dh f”kdk;r vkrh jgrh gSA veksyh flag dgrh gSa fd dksbZ dqN Hkh cksys foi{k ,d yk[k vjfoan dh ljdkj ij vkjksi yxk,] ij lp rks ;s gS fd tks QslsfyVh vjfoan dh ljdkj esa vke turk dks fey jgk gS og pkgs Hkktik dh ljdkj jgh gks ;k dkaxzsl dh] u feyh gS vkSj u gh dHkh feyus dh mEehn gh gSA pkgs fctyh dk fcy gks ;k fQj ikuh dk] nksuksa gh esa vke turk dks ykHk gks jgk gSA vkSjksa dh ckr NksfM;s] eSa viuh dgrh gwa dstjhoky ljdkj us 20]000 yhVj rd çfr ekg ikuh dk fcy ekQ dj fn;k gSA esjk fiNys pkj eghus ls ikuh dk fcy ugha vk;k gSA ge yksx Hkh bl ckr dh dksf”k”k dj jgs gSa fd 20]000 yhVj ls de gh ikuh [kpZ djsaA O;FkZ esa ikuh cgkus ls D;k Qk;nk\ ysfdu fiNyh ljdkjksa esa gekjk gj eghus de ls de gtkj :i;s dk fcy vk gh tkrk FkkA bl rjg ls dstjhoky ljdkj us gekjk flQZ ikuh esa gh gj lky 12000 :i;s cpk jgh gSA blh rjg tks fctyh dk fcy igys fdlh Hkh eghus 5000 ls de ugha vkrk Fkk ij vkt 2000 ds vkl ikl jgrk gSA eSa ekurh gwa egaxkbZ de djuk lh/ks rkSj ij dstjhoky ljdkj ds gkFkksa dh ckr ughaA ;g rks equkQk[kksj O;ikfj;ksa dh pky gS ftls dkaxzsl vkSj Hkktik nksuksa gh ihNs ls leFkZu ns jgs gSaA ojuk ns”k esa bl rjg ls csrgk”kk egaxkbZ ugha c<+rhA ysfdu vjfoan ds gkFkksa esa tks gS mldk iwjk ykHk os turk dks nsus dh dksf”k”k djrs gSaA pkgs fctyh dk ekeyk gks ;k ikuh dk ;k fQj fofHkUu rjg ds turk ds dke] gj txg ij turk dks ykHk gh ykHk gSA igys fdlh Hkh dke ds fy, lacaf/kr vkfQl ds pijklh ls ysdj vf/kdkjh rd dks dqN u dqN HksaV p<+kus gksrs Fks ij vkt og dke fcuk fdlh fj”or ds le; ls gks tkrs gSaA fQj foi{k dk ;g vkjksi fd dstjhoky ljdkj csdkj gS] cscqfu;kn ugha rks vkSj D;k gS\ blesa dksbZ “kd ugha fd vjfoan ds dneksa ls tgka ,d vksj fj”or[kksj ljdkjh deZpkjh [kQk gSa rks nwljh vksj foi{k ckS[kyk jgh gS D;ksafd ftu eqíksa ij foi{k viuh jksVh lsad ldrh Fkh os eqís gh /khjs /khjs lekIr gksrs tk jgs gSaA turk dstjhoky ljdkj ds dke dkt ls tSls tSls larq"V gks jgh gS oSls oSls foi{k dh ckS[kykgV Hkh c<+rh tk jgh gSA vkt fnYyh dh foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa dk ;g gJ gS fd og csotg ds eqíksa dks Hkh rqy nsus ls ihNs ugha gVrhA ij turk foi{k ds csrqdk eqíksa ij /;ku gh nsuk de dj nh gSA ;kfu dqy feykdj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd vjfoan dh jktuhfr ls tgka turk eLr gks jgh gS ogha foi{k vkSj fj”or[kksj ljdkjh deZpkjh iLr gks jgs gSaA 13
ppkZ Hkfo’; ls f[kyokM+ D;k ;s gS viuk fcgkj ? vuqHko fcgkj vk¡ dM+ksa ij xkSj djsa rks irk pyrk gS fd jkT; ds dbZ Iyl Vw fo|ky; f”k{kd foghu gSA gkbZLdwyksa esa dyk ds f”k{kd foKku i<+k jgs gSa] fgUnh ds f”k{kd vaxszth i<+k jgs gSA jkT; esa xf.kr] foKku vkSj vaxszth fo"k;ksa ds f”k{kdksa ls foghu dbZ fo|ky; gSA ,slk ugha gS fd ;s fLFkfr Iyl Vw ,oa gkbZ Ldwyksa dh gh gSA izkFkfed ,oa ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa dh Hkh ,slh gh gkyr gS ;k ;s dgsas fd blls Hkh cnrj fLFkfr gSA gky gh esa fo/kkulHkk esa iz”u dky ds nkSjku iwNs x, ,d loky dk tokc nsrs gq, izHkkjh ea=h Jo.k dqekj us tkudkjh nh fd jkT; esa 1500 fo|ky; ,sls gS tgk¡ dsoy ,d f”k{kd ds Hkjksls iwjh O;oLFkk py jgh gSA ek= ,d f”k{kd jgus ls ianzg fnu oks Nk=o`fÙk] eè;ku Hkkstu ,oa vU; xSj “kS{kf.kd dk;ksZ esa O;Lr jgrs gaS vkSj iBu ikBu dk dk;Z yxHkx ugha gks ik jgk gSA izHkkjh ea=h us gh tkudkjh nh fd iwoZ esa ,sls 4000 fo|ky; py jgs Fks tgk¡ dsoy ,d f”k{kd ds Hkjksls iwjh O;oLFkk py jgh FkhA jkT; ds djhc 7500 fo|ky;ksa esa ls dqN dks NksM+ fn;k tk, rks ckdh izHkkjh iz/kkukè;kidksa ds Hkjksls py jgs gSaA jkT; esa <kbZ ls rhu ntZu xSj “kS{kf.kd dk;ksZ dk nkf;Ro f”k{kdksa ds mij gSA lkekftd tkx:drk vfHk;ku]i”kq o isM+ x.kuk ds dk;Z]tux.kuk] tkfrxr x.kuk] ,ih,y dh fx.krh]pquko Nk=ksa dk cSadks esa [kkrk [kqyokuk] Nk=ksa dk vk/kkj dkMZ cuokuk] cSad [kkrksa dks vk/kkj ls fyad djokuk]Nk=o`fÙk]iks”kkd]lkbZfdy]es/kko`fÙk] lsusVªh uSifdu tSls ntZuksa xSj “kS{kf.kd dk;Z ,oa lkFk gh lkFk nqfu;k Hkj ds dkxth fjdkMZ j[kus tSls dke ds cks> rys f”k{kd ncs jgrs gSaA f”k{kdksa dk vf/kdka”k le; bUgha xSj “kS{kf.kd dk;ksZa esa chr tkrk gSA foHkkx ds mPp vf/kdkjh 14 Hkh bUgha dk;ksZ dks izkFkfedrk nsrs gSa vkSj etcwju ;s xSj “kS{kf.kd dk;Z djuk f”k{kdksa dh izkFkfedrk gksrh gSA iBu ikBu dh ftEesokjh blds ckn vkrh gSA ,slk rc gS tcfd jkT; ds mPp U;k;ky; us f”k{kdksa ls xSj “kS{kf.kd dk;Z djokus ij ikcanh yxk j[kh gSSA “kk;n gh dksbZ mPp vf/kdkjh fo|ky; fujh{k.k ds nkSjku iBu ikBu dh tk¡p djrk gSA eè;ku Hkkstu us rks f”k{kk ds Lrj esa fxjkoV esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSAvkt ljdkjh izkFkfed o ekè;fed fo|ky; dsoy nksigj ds Hkkstu ijkslus dk dsUnz cudj jg x;k gSA f”k{kk ds bu dsUnzksa esa f”k{kk nsus ds vykos lkjs dk;Z iwjh eq”rSnh ls gksrs gSaA f”k{kk ds dsUnz esa 2 eè;ku Hkkstu nsus dh O;oLFkk pkgs ftl ljdkj us Hkh dh gks vkSj bl QSlys dks yxkrkj pkyw j[kus dk QSlyk ftl ljdkj us Hkh fd;k gks blesa dkQh lq/kkj dh xqatkbl gSA ftl rjhds ls ;s ;kstuk py jgh gS] f”k{kk dk dsUnz dsoy iq"Vkgkj dsUnz cudj jg x;k gSA ;fn xaHkhjrk iwoZd mij ls uhps rd eè;ku Hkkstu O;oLFkk dh tk¡p dh tk, rks “kk;n ;g O;oLFkk ns”k dk lcls cM+k ?kksVkyk lkfcr gksxkA ftlesa ns”k dh lcls cM+h vkcknh “kkfey gksxhA vc rd ns”k esa ftrus Hkh ?kksVkys gq, gaS mlesa dqN lhfer yksxksa dks ykHk gqvk gS ijUrq esjs [;ky ls eè;ku Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk ,d ,slk ?kksVkyk gS ftlls iwjs ns”k esa “kk;n gh dksbZ ljdkjh fo|ky; eg:e gksA csgrj gksrk fd ljdkj fo|ky; dk bLrseky flQZ f”k{kk ds fy, djrh vkSj eè;ku Hkkstu ds fy, vyx ls dsUnz dh LFkkiuk djrh ;k fQj mldk iSlk Hkh vU; ;kstukvksa dh rjg Nk=ksa ds [kkrs esa Hkst nsrhA blls fuf”pr :Ik ls cPpks dk dqN Hkyk gks tkrk vkSj mUgsa Hkkstu ds lkFk vPNh f”k{kk
ppkZ Hkh fey tkrhA gky gh esa iVuk gkbZdksVZ us f”k{kdksa dks eè;ku Hkkstu dh ftEesokjh Fkksius ij rh[kh fVIi.kh djrs gq, dgk fd loZ f”k{kk vfHk;ku dh ifj;kstuk dks pykus esa Ldwyh f”k{kdksa dks dHkh Bsdsnkj cuuk iM+rk gS rks dHkh ckophZA ,sls esa oks Hkfo"; dh ih<+h dks D;k i<+k,xs \ ljdkj dqN Hkh djs ysfdu f”k{kk dkss c[“k nsA dksVZ us dgk fd bu ftEesnkfj;ksa ls f”k{kdksa dks eqDr D;ksa ugha dj nsrs rkfd os iwjk le; dsoy “kS{kf.kd dk;kZsa eas yxk,saA jkT; ds vf/kdrj xkoksa esa izkFkfed f”k{kk dh cqfu;knh lqfo/kk,¡ Hkh miyC/k ugha gS vkSj ;fn miyC/k gS rks flQZ fn[kkos Hkj ds fy,A fcgkj esa izkFkfed f”k{kk ladV esa gSA jkT; ds izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa f”k{kdksa ds yk[kksa in fjDr gSaA o"kZ 2015 dh ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; f”k{kk izksQkbZy ds vuqlkj 6 ls 14 o"kZ ds vk;q oxZ ds fcgkj ls djhc 5 Qhlnh cPpksa dk Ldwy ls ckgj gksus dk vuqeku gSA ,dhd`r ftyk f”k{kk lwpuk iz.kkyh ds vkWdM+ksa ds vuqlkj 2014&15 esa fcgkj esa izkFkfed Ldwyksa ls eqf”dy ls 85 izfr”kr cPps mPp izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa x,A fcgkj vkfFkZd losZ{k.k 2015&16 ds vuqlkj d{kk ,d esa ukekadu djk, x, Nk=ksa esa 38 izfr”kr ls vf/kd us ekè;fed f”k{kk iwjh ugha dhA ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd foxr ik¡p o"kksZ esa jkT; ds ljdkjh izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa i<+kbZ ds Lrj esa fxjkoV vkbZ gSA ns”k dks lcls vf/kd vkbZ , ,l nsus okys bl jkT; dh lk{kjrk nj ek= 64 izfr”kr gS] tks ns”k esa lcls de gSA 2 jkT; ds ek= 71 izfr”kr iq:"k tcfd ek= 51 izfr”kr efgyk lk{kj gSA eryc ;s fd jkT; ds gj nks esa ls ,d efgyk dks v{kj Kku Hkh ugha gSA tcfd jk"Vªh; lk{kjrk nj 74 izfr”kr gSA izkFkfed ,oa ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa esa f”k{kk dh ;g fLFkfr gS fd cPps izR;sd o"kZ vxys oxZ esa izeksV gksrs tk jgs gSa] ijUrq tkudkjh ds uke ij pkSFkh vkSj ik¡poh d{kk ds cPpksa dks d{kk ,d ds ;ksX; Hkh tkudkjh ugh gSA ckrphr djus ij f”k{kdksa us crk;k fd cPps tSls rSls fo|ky; igq¡p tkrs gSaA u rks muds ikl fo"k;okj dkWih gksrh gS vkSj u gh isfUly ;k fQj dyeA vc ,slh gkyr esa mu cPpksa dks dSls i<+k;k tk ldrk gSA vfHkHkkod cPpksa dks cl Hkkstu ds fy, fo|ky; Hkstrs gSaA ;gh cPps tSls rSls i<+kbZ dj tc mPp fo|ky; igq¡prs gSa rks muds ikl tkudkjh dk fcYdqy vHkko gksrk gSA ukSoha d{kk esa tks i<+kbZ gksrh gS oks muds le> ls ijs gksrh gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa oks cPps fo|ky; tkuk NksM+ nsrs gSa ;k fQj ijh{kk esa iwjh rjg pksjh ij fuHkZj gksrs gaSA jkT; dk f”k{kk ctV fiNys 15 o"kksZ esa c<+dj ik¡p xq.kk 25000 djksM+ gks x;k gSA ijUrq tehuh gdhdr dqN vkSj gh c;k¡ djrh gSA bdksuksfed ,oa ikWyhfVdy ohdyh esa Nih fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd o"kZ 2014&15 esa ns”k esa izkjafHkd f”k{kk ij izfr Nk= O;; lcls de fcgkj esa ntZ gSA tcfd ns”k esa 5 ls 14 o"kZ dh vk;q oxZ ds chp dh nwljh lcls cM+h vkcknh fcgkj dh gSA mPp f”k{kk esa jk"Vªh; vkSlr ,d yk[k dh vkcknh ij 27 dkWyst dk gS ogha fogkj esa ,d yk[k dh vkcknh ds fy, ek= lkr dkWyst gSA jkT; esa izfr dkWyst vkSlr 2098 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk ukekadu gksrk gS tcfd jk"Vªh; vkSlr izfr dkWyst 764 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk ukekadu gksrk gS A bruk gh ugh jkT; esa rduhdh f”k{kk nsus okyh laLFkkvksa dk Hkh ?kksj vHkko gS vkSj ;gh otg gS fd bl rjg dh f”k{kk ds fy, jkT; ds Nk=ksa dk vU; jkT;ksa esa iyk;u gks jgk gSA jkT; dh oÙkZeku ljdkj yxkrkj ;s nkok dj jgh gS fd oÙkZeku ljdkj us fiNyh ljdkjksa dh rqyuk esa jkT; dh f”k{kk O;oLFkk esa dkQh lq/kkj fd;k gSA n”koha vkSj ckjgoha d{kk ds ijh{kk ifj.kke us ljdkj ds f”k{kk O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj dh iksy [kksy nh gSA ijh{kk esa udy dj bfErgku ikl djkus dh tqxkM+ckth] VkilZ ?kksVkyk ,oa iz”ui= yhd ds ekeys us iwjs ns”k esa jkT; ds f”k{kk O;oLFkk dh Fkw Fkw dj nh gSA fcgkj dh gj ijh{kk ij loky mBk, tk jgs gSaA ch ,l ,l lh] vkbZVh vkbZ] ch ,M] egknfyr vk;ksx dh ijh{kk vkfn esa iz”ui= yhd ds ckn vc fcgkj voj yksd lsok vk;ksx dh vksj ls yh tk jgh ,l vkbZ dh ijh{kk ij Hkh loky mBk, tk jgs gSaA ch ,l ,l lh baVj Lrjh; ijh{kk dk iz”u yhd ekeyk gks ;k fQj vkbZ Vh vkbZ ,oa ex/k fo”ofo|ky; dh ch ,M dh ijh{kk dk iz”u i= yhd ekeyk gksA “kq: esa dksbZ bls ugh eku jgk Fkk tcfd tk¡p ds ckn lkjs ekeys lgh ik, x,A ,d ds ckn ,d yxkrkj gks jgs f”k{kk {ks= ds ?kksVkys dh lcls xaHkhj ckr ;g jgh gS fd T;knkrj ekeyksa esa ftEesnkj in ij fojkteku yksx gh ?kksVkys esa lafyIr jgs gSaA fuf”pr :Ik ls ns[kk tk, rks lq”kklu ckcw ds “kklu dky esa f”k{kk ekfQ;kvksa dk opZLo c<+k gSA fdlh Hkh jkT; ds fodkl ds fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS mlds Hkfo"; cPpksa dk f”kf{kr gksukA jkT; dh oÙkZeku ljdkj fiNys djhc pkSng o"kksZ ls lÙkk esa dkfct gSA jkT; dh turk us cM+s mEehnksa ls lÙkk dh ckxMksj uhrh”k ckcw dks lkSaihA ijUrq vQlksl fd oÙkZeku ljdkj us Hkh vcrd f”k{kk ds {ks= esa lq/kkj ds fy, dksbZ dkjxj mik; ugha fd,A fuf”pr :i ls f”k{kk esa xq.koÙkk lqfu”pr djuk jkT; ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh gksrh gSA jkT; esa lq”kklu ckcw dh ljdkj f”k{kk esa Økafrdkjh lq/kkj ds nkos dj jgh gS ijUrq gdhdr turk ns[k jgh gSA f”k{kk O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj dks ysdj ljdkj dh izfrcÌrk lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa gSA 15
ioZ ij ’kqjke t;arh tUe ls czkã.k ysfdu vkpj.k ls {kf=; ij”kqjke Hkxoku fo".kq ds NBs vorkj Fks bUgsa fo".kq dk vkos”kkorkj Hkh dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd buds Øks/k dh dksbZ lhek ugha FkhA vius firk dh gR;k ds çfr”kks/k Lo:i {kf=;ksa ds lkFk 21 ckj ;q) djus o mudk lewy uk”k djus ds fy;s tkuk tkrk gSA vius firk dh vkKk dk ikyu djus ds fy;s bUgksaus viuh ekrk lfgr vius lHkh HkkbZ;ksa dk “kh"k /kM ls vyx dj fn;k FkkA gkykafd mUgsa iquthZfor djus dk ojnku Hkh ckn esa firk tenfXu ls ekaxkA bUgha ij”kqjke dks Hkxoku fo".kq ds nlosa vorkj tks fd dfYd ds :i esa vorfjr gksaxs dk xq# Hkh ekuk tkrk gSA jkek;.k ls ysdj egkHkkjr rd Hkxoku ij”kqjke ds “kkS;Z dh xkFkk cgqr gh jksekapd gSA Hkxoku fo".kq us tc Hkh vorkj fy;k gS mldk mís”; dsoy /keZ dh LFkkiuk vkSj v/keZ dk uk”k ekuk tkrk gSA Hkxoku fo".kq ds lkrosa ;kfu Jh jke o vkaBosa ;kfu Jh —".kkorkj ds le; rd mifLFkr ekus tkrs gSaA bruk gh ugha budh fxurh rks egf"kZ osnO;kl] v”oRFkkek] jktk cfy] Jh guqeku] foHkh"k.k] —ikpk;Z] _f"k ekdaZMs; lfgr mu vkB vej fdjnkjksa esa gksrh gS ftUgsa dkykarj rd vej ekuk tkrk gSA dbZ lanHkksaZ esa rks Hkxoku fo".kq ds dfYd vorkj ds :i esa Lo;a Hkxoku ij”kqjke ds iqu% vorfjr gksus dh ekU;rk,a çpfyr gSaA njvly Hkxoku ij”kqjke Jh gfj ;kfu fo".kq gh ugha cfYd Hkxoku f”ko vkSj fo".kq ds la;qä vorkj ekus tkrs gSaA f”ko ls mUgksaus lagkj fy;k vkSj fo".kq ls mUgksaus ikyd ds xq.k çkIr fd;sA rRdkyhu {kf=; jktk tks viuh lÙkk o “kfä ds u”ks esa /keZ deZ Hkwy pwds Fks vkSj _f"k eqfu;ksa lfgr iwjh ekuork ds fy;s [krjk iSnk gks x;k Fkk mu dkrZoh;kZtqZu] lgL=ckgq ;k dgsa lgL=ktqZu tSls enka/k dks lcd fl[kkus ds fy;s gh ij”kqjke vorfjr gq, FksA Hkxoku ij”kqjke t;arh oS”kk[k ekl dh “kqDy r`rh;k eukbZ tkrh gS bl ikou fnu dks v{k; r`rh;k dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd bl fnu dk iq.; dHkh v{k; ;kfu dHkh Hkh de ugha gksrk] dHkh lekIr ugha gksrkA v{k; r`rh;k ds fnu tUe ysus ds dkj.k gh Hkxoku ij”kqjke dh “kfä Hkh v{k; FkhA dks foosd ;kno fcgkj 16
doj fcgkj vkSj f ’k{kk [ksyksxs dqnksxs cuksxs [kjkc A i<ksxs fy[kksxs cuksxs uokc AA ;s ewy ea= gS fcgkj ds f ’k{kk iz.kkyh dh A mek”kadj flag 18
doj e gkRek xka/kh th ds vuqlkj lPph f”k{kk og gS tks cPpksa ds vk/;kfRed] ckSf)d vkSj “kkjhfjd igyqvksa dks mHkkjrh gS vkSj çsfjr djrh gSA f”k{kk dk vFkZ lokaZxh.k fodkl gS vkSj f”k{kk dk vFkZ euq"; dh vkarfjd “kfä;ksa dks ckgj dh rjQ vkus ds fy, çsfjr djukA f”k{kk euq"; dh “kfä;ksa dk fodkl djrh gS] fo”ks"k :i ls ekufld “kfä;ksa dh rkfd og ije lR;] f”ko ,oe lqanj dk fparu djus ;ksX; cu ldsA fcgkj ds f”k{kk iz.kkyh ds lgh vFkZ dks le>us ds fy, gesa bfrgkl ds mu iUuksa ls : c : gksus dh t:jr gS] ftudks ;kn djus dk eryc vrhr ls xzLr gksuk ugha] cfYd mlds xkSjo ls çsj.kk ysus vkSj mls vko”;d o mi;ksxh eku dj çklafxd cukus vkSj pfjrkFkZ djus ls gS-fcgkj ds bfrgkl ds cxSj Hkkjr dk bfrgkl v/kwjk gS- fcgkj ds ,sfrgkfld o lkaL—frd /kjksgjksa dks lgstus] mUgsa lajf{kr djus dh t:jr gS] rkfd ijaijk dks çxfr ls tksM+ dj bfrgkl dks vkxs ys tk;k tk lds- bfrgkl flQZ i<+us ugha] cfYd lekt dks le>us vkSj mls cnyus dk Hkh midj.k gS- vius vrhr dks tkuuk blfy, t:jh gS fd blls gesa xkSjo cks/k gksrk gS vkSj Hkfo"; x<+us esa enn feyrh gS- xkSjo”kkyh bfrgkl gesa çsj.kk nsrk gS] rks dksbZ dky [kaM xyfr;ka u nksgjkus dk lcd Hkh nsrk gS- fcgkj ges”kk ls ,d ,sls çns”k ds :i esa igpkuk tkrk jgk gSa tks vius vki dks cnyus dh ctk; ns”k vkSj nqfu;k dks cnyus esa rYyhu jgrk gSaA;gka ukyank fo”ofo|ky; vkSj fcØef”kyk egkfogkj mPp dksfV ds f”k{k.k laLFkku Fks- ;gka ns”k fons”k ds fo|kFkhZ /keZ] foKku] n”kZu vkfn dh f”k{kk xzg.k djus vkrs Fks- xqIrdky ds nkSjku fcgkj esa ukyank fo”ofo|ky; fo”oHkj esa viuh vdknfed lk[k ds fy, çfl) Fkk- ;gka i<+us ds fy, nqfu;kHkj ls Nk= vkrs Fks- ;fn vkU/kz çns”k vkSj dsjy ls la;qä Lrj ij fcgkj dh rqyuk dh tk, rks vkt fcgkj esa Lukrd çfr”kr bu nksuksa jkT;ksa ls T;knk gSA vkt fcgkj esa dsjy] rfeyukMq] vkU/kzk vkSj xqtjkr ls vf/kd la[;k esa vkbZ,,l vkSj vkbZih,l fudy jgsa gSaA vkt 19
doj lokZf/kd cSad ihvks fcgkjh gSa tks vU; jkT;ksa dks iNkM+ jgs gSaA vfHk;kaf=d Lrj ij Hkh ns[ksa rks ftrus vkbZvkbZVh fcgkj ls fudy jgs gS oks vU; jkT;ksa ls dgha vf/kd gSA ;gka dk dkS”ky gh rks gS fd 12 lky ds yM+ds us vkbZ vkbZ Vh esa lQyrk çkIr dhA fcgkj vkt “kSf{kd Lrj ij dsjy dh “kSf{kd Lrj dks VDdj ns jgk gScfYd ;g dsjy ds dguk Hkh vuqfpr ugha gksxk dh fcgkj esa lk{kj yksxksa dh la[;k ls T;knk gSaA vkt fcgkj dh Lukrd efgykvksa dh rknkr dsjy ls Hkh vf/kd gSA fcgkj ds dksfpax lsaVj lqij 30 dks vesfjdk dh Vkbe eSxthu us loZJs’B laLFkkuksa dh lwph esa “kkfey fd;k gSA fcgkj cksMZ ds gh ;s dqN iqjkus VkWij gSa latho jatu ;s vtsaZVhuk esa Hkkjr ds jktnwr gSa vkSj x;k ds jgus okys gSaA eukst dqekj Hkkjrh ; ;wØsu esa Hkkjr ds jktnwr gSa tks ewy :i ls e/kqcuh ds csuhiêh [ksjgk ds jgus okys gSaA çHkkr ,sls ft;ks tSls fd rqEgs dy ej tkuk gks- ,sls lh[kks tSls fd rqEgs ges”kk ds fy, thuk gks-,d lH; ?kj tSlk dksbZ Ldwy ugha gS vkSj ,d Hkæ vfHkHkkod tSlk dksbZ f”k{kd ugha gS- lPph f”k{kk og gS tks cPpksa ds vk/;kfRed] ckSf)d vkSj “kkjhfjd igyqvksa dks mHkkjrh gS vkSj çsfjr djrh gSA f”k{kk dk vFkZ lokaZxh.k fodkl gSA egkRek xka/kh 20 yksxksa dqekj eqt¶Qjiqj ls tqM+s çHkkr c[kM+k xksfcaniqj ds jgus okys gSa vkSj fQygky dksyafc;k esa Hkkjr ds jktnwr gSA lsusxy esa Hkkjr ds jktnwr jktho dqekj lhrke<+h ds jgus okys gSaA vkyksd dqekj flUgk cgjhu esa Hkkjr ds jktnwr ds in ij dk;Zjr gSaA vkyksd fcgkj ds gh gSa dqekj rqghu ukehfc;k esa Hkkjr ds mPpk;qä gSaA,d oä ,slk Hkh Fkk tc fcgkj dks Kku dh Hkweh dgk tkrk Fkk ysfdu vc lPpkbZ dqN vkSj gSA vc fcgkj esa f”k{kk cnuke gks pqdh gSA ljdkjh f”k{kk {ks= esa vlekurk bldk eq[; dkj.k gSA vkidks crkrs pysa fd f”k{kk {ks= esa vlekurk fd “kq:vkr fcgkj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h MkWDVj txUukFk feJk us dh FkhA mUgksaus foÙk jfgr f”k{kk fufr dk vfo’dkj fd;k ysfdu bl f”k{kk fufr ds lkbM bQsDV ,sls gq, dh gj xkao es cM+s iSekus ij foÙk jfgr f”k{kk uhfr ,sls laLFkku [kksy fn, x, ftldk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha FkkArks vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk vkSj f”k{kdksa dh ?kksj deh ls tw>rs fcgkj dh f”k{kk O;oLFkk ds ikl dksbZ nwljk fodYi utj ugha vk jgk FkkA tgka txUukFk feJk ds ckn fcgkj dh dqlhZ ij cSBs ykyw çlkn ;kno us Hkh bl f”k{kk O;oLFkk dks dk;e j[kkA tc ykyw ds ckn uhrh”k dh ljdkj cuh rks furh”k dqekj us foÙk jfgr f”k{kk uhfr dks u;k vk/kkj fn;k vkSj foÙk jfgr f”k{k.k laLFkkvksa dks foÙk laiksf’kr djus dk QkewZyk rS;kj djrs gq, ;g dgk dh foÙk jfgr laLFkk ftruk vPNk ijQkWesaZl djsxh mUgsa mruh gh ljdkjh lgk;rk nh tk,xhA fQj D;k Fkk uhrh”k dqekj ds }kjk bl rjg dk ;kstuk ykxw djus ds ckn “kgj esa dqdqjeqÙks ds leku [kqys futh f”k{k.k laLFkkvksa dks Hkh ;g lqfo/kk feyuk “kq# gks x;kA urhtk ;g gqvk fd ;g lqfo/kk ykxw gksus ds ckn dqdqjeqÙks ds leku Nk, futh laLFkkuksa esa ,d gksM lh yx xbZA bldk çek.k f”k{kk dk vafre mRikn ,d eqä jpukRed ekuo gksuk pkfg,] tks ,sfrgkfld ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj ç—frd vkinkvksa ds fo#) yM+kbZ yM+ ldsloZiYyh jk/kk—’.ku ,d rjQ fcgkj dk xkSjo”kkyh “kS{kf.kd vrhr gS vkSj nwljh rjQ vkt bl jkT; dk “kS{kf.kd fiNM+kiu- ;s lpeqp cgqr dpksVus okyk fojks/kkHkkl gS veR;Z lsu
doj vkidks o’kZ 2007 ds ckn fcgkj fo|ky; lfefr ds fofHkUu ijh{kkvksa ds ifj.kke ns[kus ls lkQ utj vk tkrk gSA vxj o’kZ 2007 ds ckn fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr ds ijh{kkvksa ij xkSj djsa rks vkidks futh laLFkkuksa ds }kjk euekuh djus dh ckr lkeus vk,xhAogha tc bu lHkh O;oLFkkvksa dks ns[krs gq, foi{k dh ljdkj us vkokt mBkbZ rks ljdkj lpsr gqbZ vkSj fiNys fo/kkulHkk pquko ds oä ;g ;kstuk dks lekIr dj fn;k x;kA ysfdu bl iwjs ekeys esa Lok;Ùk laLFkku fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr dh Hkwfedk ij loky mBk;k x;k tc lfefr ij futh dkWystksa dks ekU;rk fn, tkus dk ftEek lkSaik x;kA rks bl lfefr ds v/;{k in dks ysdj Hkh tedj jktuhfr gqbZA ;wa dgsa fd bls ckSf)d ds ctk, jktuhfrd cuk fn;k x;kA bldk thrk tkxrk lcwr Hkh yksxksa ds lkeus vk;kAbl le; cl ,d gh Vhl fny esa mBrh gSa D;k lpeqp ;s ogh ukyank fo”ofo|ky; okyk fcgkj gSa ftls vkt fcgkj dks f”k{kk fe= ds pqaxy esa /kdsy fn;k gSaA fcgkj esa f”k{kk e/;dky ls çkjEHk gqbZ FkhA bl le; vf/kdka”kr% eqfLye gh mPp f”k{kk xzg.k djrs FksA f”k{kk dk ek/;e Qkjlh Fkk fdarq dgha laL—r ds Hkh f”k{k.k laLFkku FksA vthekckn ¼iVuk½ fcgkj esa Qkjlh dk lcls cM+k dsUæ FkkA çkphu dky esa fcgkj f”k{kk dk çeq[k dsaæ FkkA diwZjh Bkdqj th dks dgha u dgha fcgkj ds f”k{kk O;oLFkk dks leiUu cukus dk Js; tkrk gSAdiwZjh Bkdqj th nks ckj lh,e cus ysfdu dHkh Hkz’Vkpkj ds vkjksi ugha yxs mUgksaus ckr ls ugha vkpj.k ls yksxksa dks lknxh dk lans”k fn;kA lekt ds vafre O;fä rd f”k{kk ds fodkl igqapkus dk diwZjh th dk liuk vkt Hkh v/kwjk gSA f”k{kk dk ikSjkf.kd çeq[k dsUæ ukyUnk fo”ofo|ky;]foØef”kykfo”ofo|ky;]otkZlu fo”ofo|ky; vkt f”k{kk LokFkZ ij vk/kkfjr] ijh{kk ikl djus ds ladh.kZ edln ls çsfjr] ;Fkk”kh?kz ukSdjh ikus dk tfj;k cudj jg xbZ gS tks ,d dfBu vkSj fons”kh Hkk’kk esa lk>k dh tk jgh gSA blds dkj.k gesa fu;eksa] ifjHkk’kkvksa] rF;ksa vkSj fopkjksa dks cpiu ls jVuk dh fn”kk esa /kdsy fn;k gSA ;g u rks gesa oDr nsrh gS vkSj u gh çsfjr djrh gS rkfd ge Bgjdj lksp ldsa vkSj lh[ks gq, dks vkRelkr dj ldsaA jfoUnz ukFk VSxksj ,oa vksnUriqjh fo”ofo|ky; FkkA vk/kqfud f”k{kk dk çkjEHk 1835 bZesa ykWMZ fofy;e cSafVd }kjk fd;k x;kA f”k{kk dk ek/;e laL—r Qkjlh ds lkFk vaxzsth Hkh Fkk ysfdu vaxzsth Hkk’kk dh loZ çeq[krk FkhA iwf.kZ;k fcgkj “kjhQ rFkk Nijk esa vaxzsth f”k{kk dsUæ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA 20oha lnh ds mÙkjk/kZ esa fcgkj dh f”k{kk nj yxHkx frxquh gksdj jkT; dh tula[;k ds djhc 48 çfr”kr rd igqap xbZ Fkh] fQj Hkh ;g ns”k ds vU; jkT;ksa dh f”k{kk nj dh rqyuk esa dkQh uhps gSAefgyk lk{kjrk nj ¼33-57 çfr”kr½ dh rqyuk esa iq#’k lk{kjrk nj ¼6032 çfr”kr½ yxHkx nqxuh gSA 14 o’kZ rd ds lHkh cPpksa dks f”kf{kr djuk jkT; dk ç/kku y{; gSA fiNys ,d n”kd esa fcgkj esa lk{kjrk o`f) dh nj 17 çfr”kr gksus dks “kqHk ladsr ekuk x;k gS ysfdu bl lk{kjrk o`f) ds ckotwn fcgkj esa lk{kjrk dk çfr”kr 63-8 rd gh igq¡p ik;k gS] tks ns”k ds vU; jkT;ksa dh rqyuk esa lcls de gS- buesa ls yxHkx 90 çfr”kr cPps çkFkfed Ldwyksa esa nkf[kyk ysus ds ;ksX; gSa] ysfdu buesa ls cgqr de f”k{kk dh tM+ dM+oh gS ij mlds Qy ehBs gSafcuk fny dks f”kf{kr fd;s fnekx dks f”kf{kr djuk dksbZ f”k{kk ugha gS- f”k{kk euq"; dh “kfä;ksa dk fodkl djrh gS] fo”ks"k :i ls ekufld “kfä;ksa dk fodkl djrh gS rkfd og ije lR;] f”ko ,oe lqanj dk fparu djus ;ksX; cu ldsA vjLrq 21
doj gh ek/;fed Lrj rd igqap ikrs gSa] D;ksafd budh vkfFkZd vko”;drk,a bUgsa dke djus ds fy, ck/; djrh gSaA fcgkj esa çkFkfed f”k{kk dh fLFkfr dks csgrj cukus esa nks lcls cM+h ck/kk,a gSa igyh gS iwoZ çkFkfed f”k{kk dh mis{kk vkSj nwljh gS çkFkfed f”k{kk esa igyh nwljh Dykl dh mis{kkA vkerkSj ij ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa cM+h d{kkvksa ds Åij fo”ks”k /;ku fn;k tkrk gSA NksVh d{kkvksa dh mis{kk gksrh gSAblds ihNs rdZ Hkh fn;k tkrk gS fd vkBoha rks bl lky ikl gksdj pyh tk;sxhA muds fy, gekjs ikl vxyk lky ugha gksxkA exj igyh nwljh dks rks ckn esa Hkh le; nsdj fl[kk;k tk ldrk gSA bl lkasp ds dkj.k cgqr ls Ldwyksa esa gj lky igyh nwljh Dykl dh mis{kk gksrh gSA bldk vlj cPpksa ds vf/kxe Lrj ij iM+rk gSA bl fLFkfr esa cnyko ds fy, cPpksa ds Åij igyh d{kk ls gh /;ku nsus dh t:jr gS rkfd cPpksa dks “kq#vkrh lkyksa esa i<+uk fy[kuk fl[kk;k tk lds vkSj mudk Ldwy ls tqM+ko cuk jgsA vxj dksbZ cPpk “kq#vkrh lkyksa esa i<+uk fy[kuk lh[k ys rks mlds fu;fer Ldwy vkus dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA exj ;g lkjh phtsa rHkh laHko gS tc Ldwy esa i;kZIr f”k{kd gksa vkSj igyh nwljh d{kk ds cPpksa dks i<+kuk t:jh ekuk tkrk gksA fcgkj esa ljdkj cnyh] jktuhfr dk Lrj cnyk] yksxksa dh lksp cnyh exj tks ugha cny ldh oks gS gekjh f”k{kk i)frA exj tSls gh fcgkj dh jktuhfr esa vfLFkjrk vkbZ] ogka dh f”k{kk O;oLFkk Hkh csdkj gksrh pyh xbZA ekStwnk jkT; ljdkj ds ç;kl gS ftudh otg ls cPpksa esa Ldwy tkus ds çfr 22 #>ku c<+k gS- fcgkj esa çkjafHkd Ldwyh f”k{kk dh fn”kk rks Bhd gqbZ gS ysfdu n”kk vHkh Hkh vPNh ugha gS- ogk¡ f”k{kdksa vkSj Ldwy Hkou laca/kh cqfu;knh t:jrksa dk vHkko lcls cM+h :dkoV gS- jkT; ds Ldwyksa esa f”k{kdksa ds i<+kus vkSj Nk=ksa ds lh[kus dk Lrj vHkh Hkh uhps gS ysfdu dqN ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds dkj.k vkjafHkd f”k{kk ds çfr #>ku c<+k gS- fujh{k.k djus okys ljdkjh ra= vkSj fuxjkuh djus okyh fo|ky; f”k{kk lfefr ds fuf’Ø; jgus dks bl cngky f”k{kk O;oLFkk dk ,d dkj.k ekuk x;k gS-ppkZ ds nkSjku Mk0 uhye dqekjh f”kf{kdk Jh d`’.k ekjokM+h Iyl Vw fo|ky; eksdkek ¼iVuk½ crkrh gS ,d rks jkT; esa f”k{kdksa dh Hkkjh deh gSA mij ls f”k{kdksa ds mij xSj “kS{kf.kd dk;ksZa dk nokc dkQh vf/kd jgrk gSA fuf”pr :Ik ls blls iBu ikBu dk dke dkQh izHkkfor gksrk gSA mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ds mij Hkh dke dk dkQh nokc gS ,slk Hkh ns[kus dks fey jgk gS fd ,d iz[k.M f”k{kk vf/kdkjh ds mij nks nks] rhu rhu iz[k.M dk izHkkj gSA iwjk f”k{kk ra= gh vO;ofLFkr utj vkrk gSA iwjs ra= esa dkQh lq/kkj dh vko”;drk gS D;ksafd ;g fdlh Hkh jkT; ds Hkfo’; ls tqM+k ekeyk gSA jkT; ljdkj dks “kh/kz bl ij è;ku nsuk pkfg,A ,d rjQ fcgkj dk xkSjo”kkyh “kS{kf.kd vrhr gS vkSj nwljh rjQ vkt bl jkT; dk “kS{kf.kd fiNM+kiu- ;s lpeqp cgqr dpksVus okyk fojks/kkHkkl gSA fofiu dqekj flag izHkkjh iz/kkukè;kid Iyl Vw mPp fo|ky;] cM+fg;k ¼y[khljk;½ crkrsa gSa dh jkT; ds ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa f”k{kk dh fLFkfr
doj vPNh ugha gSA xq.kkRed f”k{kk dk vHkko gSA iwjk ra= gh vO;ofLFkr gSA ftEesnkj inksa ij cSBs deZpkjh viuh ftEesnkjh fuHkkus dks rS;kj ugha gSA f”k{kdksa esa bPNk “kfDr dk ?kksj vHkko gSA leku dke leku osru ugha feyus ls fu;ksftr f”k{kdksa esa fujk”kk gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd ;fn leLr cM+h :dkoV gS- jkT; ds Ldwyksa esa f”k{kdksa ds i<+kus vkSj Nk=ksa ds lh[kus dk Lrj vHkh Hkh uhps gS ysfdu dqN ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds dkj.k vkjafHkd f”k{kk ds çfr #>ku c<+k gS- fujh{k.k djus okys ljdkjh ra= vkSj fuxjkuh djus okyh fo|ky; f”k{kk lfefr ds fuf’Ø; jgus dks bl cngky f”k{kk O;oLFkk dk ,d dkj.k ekuk x;k gS-dq.kky f”k{kd xYlZ gkbZ Ldwy iwlk ¼leLrhiqj½ crkrsa gSa gkbZLdwyksa esas d{kk ukSoh esa ,sls ,sls Nk= nkf[kyk ys ysrs gSa ftUgsa d{kk nks vkSj rhu ds Lrj dh Hkh tkudkjh ugha gksrhA ,sls esa mu cPpksa dks i<+kuk vkSj muls vPNs fjtYV dh mEehn djuk csdkj gSA vkf[kj ge f”k{kd ,sls cPpksa ls vPNs ifj.kke dgk¡ ls nsa \ ljdkj dks bl ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djuk gksxkA izkFkfed d{kkvksa ls gh xq.kkRed f”k{kk ij è;ku nsuk gksxkA dqekjh lq’kek fu;ksftr f”kf{kdk jktdh; izkFkfed fo|ky; vHkaMk ¼njHkaxk½ crkrh gS fo|ky;ksa esa f”k{kdksa dh deh] fo’k;okj f”k{kdksa dk vHkko ,oa f”k{kdksa ls xSj “kS{kf.kd dke] ;s rhu izeq[k dkj.k gS ljdkjh fo+|ky;ksa esa f”k{kk ds Lrj esa fxjkoV dsA cPpksa ds ikl lgh <a+x ls u fdrkcsa gksrh gS vkSj u dkWihA izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa rks T;knkrj cPps flQZ nksigj ds Hkkstu ds fy, fo|ky; vkrs gSaA fofHkUu rjg ds xSj “kS{kf.kd dk;ksZa esa f”k{kdksa dk dkQh le; pyk tkrk gSA csgrj gksrk fd f”k{kdksa ls flQZ “kS{kf.kd dk;Z gh djok;k tkrkAogha vfHk’ksd dqekj Nk= jke jru flag egkfo|ky; eksdkek ¼iVuk½ ds vuqlkj vkt ds le; esa f”k{kk dk mn~ns”; Kku ds iqat dks izTtofyr u dj f”k{kk dks ,d O;olk; ds :i esa viuk;k x;k gSA f”k{kkFkZ vkb,] lsokFkZ tkb,s bl dFku dh lR;rk Hkh /kwfey izrhr fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa futh f”k{k.k laLFkkuksa dk bl {ks= esa iuiuk ljdkj dh f”k{kk uhfr dh foQyrkvksa dk ifj.kke gSA xjhch js[kk ls uhps jgus okys yksxksa ds fy, mPp xq.korkiw.kZ f”k{kk dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh gSA ljdkj dks ,d leku f”k{kk i)fr ykxw djuh pkfg, pkgs og vf/kdkjh dk cPpk gks ;k pijklh dkA lcksa dks ,d leku f”k{kk nh tk,A vk”kqrks’k “kkafMY; Nk= jktk Hkqus”ojh dkWyst]ck<+ ¼iVuk½ crkrsa gSa jkT; dh f”k{kk O;oLFkk esa dkQh [kkfe;k¡ gSA Ldwy ls ysdj dkWyst rd fo’k;okj f”k{kdks dk ?kksj vHkko gSA u rks Nk= fu;fer dkWyst vkrs gSa u gh fu;fer d{kk,¡ gksrh 23
doj gSA rduhdh f”k{kk ,oa jkstxkj iw.kZ f”k{kk dh vPNh O;oLFkk ugha gSA ljdkj pkgs fdlh Hkh ny dh gks] Nk=ksa ds Hkys ds fy, dksbZ Hkh ljdkj dke ugha djrhA mij ls uhps rd iwjk ra= gh lM+ pqdk gSA ljdkj dks ;g le>uk gksxk fd Nk=ksa ds fodkl ds cxSj dHkh Hkh izns”k dk fodkl ugha gks ldrkA bu fnuksa cksMZ ijh{kk esa gks jgh udy us u flQZ udyph Nk=ksa cfYd jkT; ds çfrHkk”kkyh Nk=ksa dh ;ksX;rk dks Hkh lansg ds ?ksjs esa ykdj [kM+k dj fn;k gSA vc rks yksx loky mBkus yxs gSa fd D;k fcgkj esa yksx ,sls gh vkbZ,,l vkSj vkbZih,l curs gSa\ laHkor% 2004 ds ckn brus cM+s iSekus ij [kqysvke /kka/kyh dh fjiksVZ igyh ckj vkbZ gSA fcgkj ds Ldwyksa esa f”k{kdksa ds i<+kus vkSj cPpksa ds lh[kus dk Lrj] xq.koÙkk ds fygkt ls cgqr uhps gS- ejkaph xzke esa ,d ,slk çkbejh Ldwy gS tgka f”k{kd ds txg ij VksVy vuV~sUM eqf[k;k th ds pgsrs yksx f”k{kk ds Bsdsnkj cus gSa ,slh ljdkjh vkSipkfjdrkvksa esa Ldwy gSa- ,d ljdkjh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd fcgkj esa djhc 3]000 Ldwy isM+ksa dh Nkag esa py jgs gSa- losZ esa 1875 Ldwyksa dks vfLrRo foghu crk;k x;k gS- ;g losZ jkT; ljdkj dh igy ij djk;k x;k Fkk- eafnj] nkyku] xks”kkyk vkSj lkeqnkf;d Hkouksa esa py jgs Ldwyksa dh la[;k dks tksM+ nsa rks Hkoughu Ldwyksa dh la[;k dkQh gS- us”kuy ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ ,tqds”kuy Iykfuax ,saM ,MfefuLVªs”ku 2011&12 dh fjiksVZ esa 23-21 Qhlnh çkbejh Ldwyksa dks Hkoughu crk;k x;k gS- ;g vU; jkT;ksa dh rqyuk esa dkQh T;knk gS- fcgkj f”k{kk ifj;kstuk ifj’kn ¼chbZih½ us o’kZ 2016&17 esa çkjafHkd d{kkvksa esa ekfld] Nekgh vkSj okf’kZd fyf[kr ewY;kadu djkuk “kq: fd;kA o’kZ 2016&17 esa fnYyh esa vk;ksftr ih,ch ¼çkstsDV ,çwoy cksMZ½ dh cSBd esa Hkh chbZih us ewY;kadu O;oLFkk dh tkudkjh nh FkhA ml le; bl O;oLFkk dh ljkguk gqbZ FkhA vkf[kjdkj foÙkh; o’kZ 2017&18 esa dsaæ ljdkj us Hkh bl O;oLFkk dks ykxw djus f”k{kk O;fä esa varfuZfgr iw.kZrk dh vfHkO;fä gSA Lokeh foosdkuUn tks dqN Hkh geus Ldwy esa lh[kk gS] oks lc Hkwy tkus ds ckn Hkh tks gesa ;kn jgrk gS] oks gh gekjh f”k{kk gSA vYcVZ vkbaLVhu 28 dk fu.kZ; fy;kA f”k{kk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu ykxw gksus ds ckn ls çkjafHkd Ldwyksa ds cPpksa dh ijh{kk fy, tkus dh O;oLFkk [kRe gks xbZA çko/kku ykxw gqvk fd vc fdlh cPps dks Qsy ugha fd;k tk,xkA ,d lky i<+us ds ckn lHkh cPps vxyh d{kk esa ços”k ik ysaxsA blds ckn chbZih us fyf[kr ewY;kadu O;oLFkk dks ykxw fd;kA blesa Hkh dksbZ cPps Qsy ugha djrk gS] ij cPpksa ds Kku ds Lrj dh fujarj tkudkjh f”k{kdksa vkSj vfHkHkkodksa dks gksrh gSA i<+kbZ esa fiNM+ jgs cPpksa ij fo”ks’k /;ku f”k{kd nsrs gSaA njvly jkT; ds 15]000 u, çkbejh Ldwyksa ds fy, tehu vkSj Hkou dh leL;k o’kksaZ ls jgh gSloZf”k{kk vfHk;ku ds rgr [kqyus okys Ldwyksa dh tehu ds fy, jkf”k dk çko/kku ugha gS- gkykafd dqN Ldwyksa ds fy, Hkwfe vkSj Hkou miyC/k gq, gSa] ysfdu ,sls Ldwyksa dh la[;k T;knk ugha gS- vc f”k{kk foHkkx us Hkwfe vkSj Hkou miyC/k djkus ds fy, tu lg;ksx dh vihy dh gS- ljdkj us nkrkvksa ds uke ij Ldwy vkSj Hkou dk uke fd, tkus dk ladYi Hkh tkjh fd;k gS- ysfdu bldk Qk;nk ugha gqvkigys Hkh ljdkj vihy djrh jgh gS- gkykafd vjfj;k ds 296 Hkoughu Ldwyksa esa ls 129 Ldwyksa ds fy, tehu eqgS;k djkbZ xbZ gS fQj Hkh 167 çkbejh Ldwyksa ds fy, leL;k cjdjkj gS- ;gh ugha [kxfM;k] iwf.kZ;k] dfVgkj lesr lwcsHkj esa ,slh leL;k ekStwn gS- jkT; esa 42]307 çkbejh vkSj 27]958 vij çkbejh Ldwy gSa- flQZ uoknk esa 171 Ldwy ,sls gSa] ftudh viuh fcfYMax ugha gS- viokn dks NksM+ nsa rks vf/kdka”k Ldwyksa esa i<+kbZ dh O;oLFkk dekscs”k ejkaph tSlh gh gS- jkT; esa dgha dgha çkbejh Ldwy Ng lkyksa ls xzkeh.k dh djhc 15 QqV yach vkSj Ng QqV pkSM+h [kijSy esa py jgk gS- tgka djhc 100 ls T;knk cPpksa dk nkf[kyk gS] ftlds fy, pkj efgyk Vhpj gSa ysfdu ;g ifjlj vdlj [kkyh jgrk gS- D;ksadh vdlj Ldwy dh vf/kdrj Vhpj xk;c jgrs gSa- ,sls txgksa esa igys Ldwy dk irk dksbZ vkSj edku Kku oks lcls “kfä”kkyh gfFk;kj gS ftlls vki iwjh nqfu;k cny ldrs gSA usYlu eaMsyk f”k{kk lcls vPNh fe= gS- ,d f”kf{kr O;fä gj txg lEeku ikrk gSf”k{kk lkSan;Z vkSj ;kSou dks ijkLr dj nsrh gSpk.kD;
Fkk] ysfdu eqf[k;k cnyus ds lkFk gh Ldwy dk u;k irk gks x;k gS-eq[;ea=h uhrh”k dqekj dk x`g ftyk ukyank Hkh blls vNwrk ugha gS- fcan CykWd dk ihrkacjfcxgk Ldwy ,slk gh mnkgj.k gS- vjfj;k ds f”koiqjh dk Hkxr Vksyk fLFkr çkbejh Ldwy 1975 ls isM+ksa ds uhps py jgk gS- “ks[kiqjk ds fo’.kqiqj] y{ehiqj vkSj dfVgkj ds ck?kekjk çkbejh Ldwy tSls lSdM+ksa mnkgj.k ekStwn gSaA gkykadh Ldwy Hkou ds fy, tehu vkSj vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk miyC/k djkuk gekjh igyh çkFkfedrk gS ,slk ljdkj dgrh gSA tehu vf/kxzg.k ds fy, 2013&14 esa 15]000 djksM+ #- dk çko/kku fd;k x;k cgjgky leL;k flQZ Ldwy Hkou rd lhfer ugha gS- 13]000 Ldwyksa esa is;ty dh leL;k gS- f”k{kk ds vf/kdkj dkuwu ¼vkjVhbZ½ ds eqrkfcd] jkT; esa 94-7 Qhlnh Ldwy Nk= f”k{kd dk vuqikr iwjk ugha djrs- fcgkj esa lk{kjrk nj 63-82 Qhlnh gS- jkT; ljdkj us 2020 rd “kr çfr”kr lk{kjrk dk y{; j[kk gS- ekStwnk “kS{kf.kd gkykr ml y{; esa jksM+k fn[k jgs gSa- jkykslik v/;{k o dsaæh; jkT;ea=h misaæ dq”kokgk us dgk fd vkjf{kr oxZ esa tkfr;ksa dh la[;k c<+kbZ tk jgh gS] rks vkj{k.k dk dksVk Hkh c<+uk pkfg,A vkjf{kr oxZ esa tkfr;ksa dh la[;k rks c<+ jgh gS] ysfdu dksVk ugha c<+kA U;k;ikfydk esa nfyr] fiNM+k vkSj vfr fiNM+k oxZ dks vkj{k.k feyuk pkfg,Abl fØ;k vkSj çfrfØ;k ds nkSj esa lcls t#jh loky ihNs NwV x;k vkSj bu ij ppkZ Hkh uk ds cjkcj gq;h gS tSls f”k{kk dk Lrj fcgkj esa bl rjg vpkud fxj x;k ;k dkQh yEcs le; ls pyrk vk jgk gSA nwljk ;g fd D;k bu lcds fy, ljdkj ftEesokj gS ;k lekt dh Hkh dqN ftEesnkjh curh gSA rhljk oS”ohdj.k ds ;qx esa ijh{kk ds vad vkSj Kku ds vkdyu dk lEcU/kA bl ij T;knk dgus dh t#jr ugha fd f”k{kk vkSj xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f”k{kk dk lekt ds fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS vkSj ;g D;ksa t:jh gSA rc loky ;g gS fd fcgkj tSls xjhc jkT;ksa esa QthZ VkWij dSls vkSj D;ksa cu jgs gS\ vxj ge xkSj djsa rks bu dkj.kksa ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ^çFke* laLFkk }kjk tkjh ^vlj* uke ls ,d fjiksVZ esa ;g crk;k x;k fd dSls fcgkj ds ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa i<+us okys cPps viuh d{kk ds vuqdwy tkudkjh ugha j[krs cfYd dkQh ihNs jgrs gSaA laLFkk us viuh fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh crk;k fd fo|ky;ksa esa Nk=ksa dk iathdj.k rks c<+k gS] fdUrq mudh d{kk esa mifLFkfr vc Hkh dkQh de gSA bl ckr dks furh”k 25
doj dqekj [kqn Hkh dbZ lkewfgd txgksa ij Lohdkj pqds gSaA ;g lkQ gS fd ljdkj dh utj esa de ls de ;s tkudkjh gSA nwljh vksj jkT; ljdkj dks ;s Hkh Kkr gS fd dkWUVªSDV ij cgky fd;s x, vf/kdka”k f”k{kdksa dh fLFkfr D;k gS vkSj mu ls gekjh D;k vis{kk gksuh pkfg,A “kq#vkr esa ljdkj us dkWUVªSDV ij cgky f”k{kdksa dk osrueku fngkM+h etnwj ls Hkh de r; fd;k vkSj fu;qfä dk vk/kkj esfVªd] baVj vkSj xzstq,”ku esa çkIr vadks ds vk/kkj ij fd;kA fcgkj esa rjDdh dk iSekuk fcyqdy Å/kZ~odkj gS ykWVjh yxus tSlkA fcgkj dh jkt/kkuh iVuk esa çkbosV dksfpax laLFkku dqdqjeqÙks dh rjg QSys gSaA tkfgj gS] oks ,d fnu esa ugha cfYd o’kksaZ dh çfØ;k dh mit gSA tgk¡ i<+kus okys f”k{kd jk;Qy/kkjh ckWMhxkMZ ls f?kjs gksrs gSa vkSj mudh igq¡p bathfu;fjax d kWyst fcV esJk ,DlVsa”ku dsaæ] iVuk efgyk çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku] njHkaxk Hkkxyiqj dkWyst vkWQ bathfu;fjax] Hkkxyiqj ch-ih-eaMy dkWyst vkWQ bathfu;fjax] e/ksiqjk cf[r;kjiqj dkWyst vkWQ bathfu;fjax] cf[r;kjiqj njHkaxk dkWyst vkWQ bathfu;fjax] njHkaxk x;k dkWyst vkWQ bathfu;fjax] x;k dfVgkj bathfu;fjax dkWyst] dfVgkj yksduk;d t; çdk”k baLVhVîwV vkWQ VsDuksykWth] Nijk eksrhgkjh dkWyst vkWQ bathfu;fjax] eksfrgkjh eqt¶Qjiqj baLVhVîwV vkWQ VsDuksykWth] eqt¶Qjiqj ukyank dkWyst vkWQ bathfu;fjax] paMh ukyank vkj vkj ,l Mh dkWyst vkWQ bathfu;fjax] csxqljk; “ksj”kkg dkWyst vkWQ bathfu;fjax] Msgjh lhrke<+h baLVhVîwV vkWQ VsDuksykWth] lhrke<+h iwf.kZ;k dkWyst vkWQ bathfu;fjax] iwf.kZ;k lgjlk dkWyst vkWQ bathfu;fjax] lgjlk lqikSy dkWyst vkWQ bathfu;fjax] lqikSy ckykth bathfu;fjax dkWyst njHkaxk cq) baLVhVîwV vkWQ VsDuksykWth] x;k ekSykuk vktkn dkWyst lÙkk/kkjh oxZ ds djhc gksrh gSA muesa dbZ rks ns”k fons”k esa Hkh çfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa esa lQyrk fnykus ds fy, ç[;kr gks pqds gSaA blls ls lkQ irk pyrk gS fd ;gk¡ f”k{kk dk cktkjhdj.k djus okyh flfoy lkslkbVh bruh “kkar D;ksa cSBh gSAnwljh vksj oks lkslkbVh ftuds cPps dkUosaV vkSj e”kgwj cksfMaZx Ldwyksa esa tkrs gSa] oks ,slh [kcjksa dks irk ugha dSls ns[krs gSa\ ysfdu “kk;n gh bl nqnZ”kk ds fy, ,d ckj lksprs gksaxs vkSj ge tkurs gSa fd vkt dk fuEu e/;e oxhZ; ifjokj bu lc okn fookn esa dgk [kM+k gksrk gSA fdUrq] f”k{kk ds cktkjhdj.k dks c<+kok nsus okyh flfoy lkslkbVh bl ij D;ksa cksysxh\vxj Ldwy vkSj dkWyst esa vPNh i<kbZ gksxh rks fQj Nk= vyx ls dksfpax ;k Vîw”ku D;ksa ysaxs\ varr% bl çfØ;k esa fcgkj dk xjhc Nk= gh f”kdkj cu jgk gSA D;wafd uk rks oks Ldwy tgka og i<+rk 26 vkWQ bathfu;fjax vkSj VSDuksykWth iVuk fefy;k baLVhVîwV vkWQ VsDuksykWth] iwf.kZ;k eksrh ckcw baLVhVîwV vkWQ VsDuksykWth] QkfcZ~lxat usrkth lqHkk"k baLVhVîwV vkWQ VsDuksykWth] iVuk iVuk lkfgc dkWyst vkWQ bathfu;fjax vkj-ih- “kekZ bafLVVîwV vkWQ VsDuksykWth] iVuk lrh;ksx baLVhVîwV vkWQ VsDuksykWth] vkSjaxkckn fo|k fogkj baLVhVîwV vkWQ VsDuksykWth] iwf.kZ;k fo|knku çkS|ksfxdh vkSj çca/ku laLFkku] cDlj gS vPNh f”k{kk ns ik jgk gS vkSj uk gh mlds ikl brus iSls gSa fd bu jk;Qy/kkjh f”k{kdksa dh Qhl vnk dj lds vr% vkt fcgkj ljdkj dks f”k{kk ds eqís ij tehuh dke djus dh t:jr gSA lkFk gh :ch tSls Nk= tks bl xyr O;oLFkk es Qal pqds gS] muds lkFk vijk/kh dh rjg O;ogkj djus ls ljdkj dks cpuk pkfg,A jktuhfrK] f”k{kk O;kikjh ,oa vQljksa ds bl ?kky esy dks rksM+us ds fy, etcwr dk;Zokgh djus dh t:jr gS rFkk f”k{kdksa dks leku osrueku] O;oLFkk esa ikjnf”kZrk rFkk vfHkHkkodksa dk lekos”k ,d csgrj f”k{kk O;oLFkk dh uhao gks ldrk gSA Hkkjr
doj esfMdy d kWyst vf[ky Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk foKku laLFkku iVuk , ,u ex/k esfMdy dkWyst vkSj vLirky] x;k njHkaxk esfMdy dkWyst vkSj vLirky] njHkaxk ljdkjh esfMdy dkWyst] csfr;k bafnjk xka/kh bafLVVîwV vkWQ esfMdy lkbZafll] iVuk tokgjyky usg: esfMdy dkWyst] Hkkxyiqj ukyank esfMdy dkWyst vLirky] iVuk iVuk esfMdy dkWyst vkSj vLirky] iVuk Jh —".kk eSfMdy dkWyst] eqt¶Qjiqj o/kZeku bafLVVîwV vkWQ esfMdy lkbZalsl] ukyank dfVgkj esfMdy dkWyst] dfVgkj dk NBk lcls xjhc ;g jkT; çfr Nk= lcls de iSls [kpZ djrk gSA ;g tkudkjh fofHkUu ljdkjh vkadM+ksa ij bafM;kLisaM }kjk fd, x, fo”ys’k.k esa lkeus vkbZ gSA f”k{kk dk vf/kdkj vkjVhbZ½ vf/kfu;e ds ekinaM ds vk/kkj ij fcgkj ds çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ¼d{kk 1 ls 8½ esa vko”;d f”k{kdksa dh rqyuk esa 37-3 Qhlnh de f”k{kd gSaA lkFk gh jkT; esa 278]602 f”k{kdksa dh deh gSA f”k{kk dk vf/kdkj ¼vkjVhbZ½ vf/kfu;e ds ekinaM Nk= f”k{kd vuqikr ¼ihVhvkj½ ;kuh çfr f”k{kd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqca/k djrk gSA blds vuqlkj] çkFkfed Ldwyksa ¼d{kk 1 ls 5½ esa 30 ij 1 vkSj mPp çkFkfed fo|ky; ¼d{kk 6 ls 8½ esa 35 ij 1 dk vuqikr gksuk pkfg,Ans”k Hkj ds ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa lkB yk[k f”k{k.k inksa esa ls djhc 900000 çkFkfed fo|ky; ds f”k{k.k in vkSj 100]000 ek/;fed Ldwy ds f”k{k.k in ¼nksuksa feykdj 1 fefy;u½ fjä gSa tSlk fd yksdlHkk esa fn, x, tokc ds vk/kkj ij bafM;kLisaM us fnlacj 2016 dh fjiksVZ esa crk;k gSA buesa ls djhc 200]000 fjfä;ka fcgkj esa ljdkjh çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa gSaA 9-9 djksM+ dh vkcknh ds lkFk fcgkj Hkkjr dk rhljk lokZf/kd vkcknh okyk jkT; gS A o’kZ 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj bldh lk{kjrk nj ¼61-8 Qhlnh½ ns”k ds lcls de gS vkSj efgyk lk{kjrk nj ¼51-5 Qhlnh½ Hkh de gSA vU; jkT;ksa dh rqyuk esa nwljs uacj ijA fcgkj esa vkSlr mez 20 o’kZ gS tks fd lcls de gSA Hkkjr esa vkSlr mez 26-6 o’kZ gSA f”k{kk ij okf’kZd fLFkfr fjiksVZ ¼2006&14½ ds vuqlkj] fiNys ikap o’kksaZ esa fcgkj ds ljdkjh çkFkfed Ldwyksa esa i<+us ds Lrj esa fxjkoV vkbZ gS] tcfd futh Ldwyksa esa lq/kkj gqvk gSA ;g fuf”pr #i ls mRlkgo/kZd ladsr ugha gSa] D;ksafd fcgkj esa 90 Qhlnh Ldwy ljdkj }kjk pyk, ekrk xqtZjh eseksfj;y esfMdy dkWyst] fd”kuxat ukjk;.k esfMdy dkWyst vkSj vLirky] lklkjke MsaVy d kWyst iVuk MsaVy dkWyst cq)k baLVhVîwV vkWQ MsaVy lkbalsl vLirky] iVuk MkW ch-vkj- vEcsMdj baLVhVîwV vkWQ MsaVy vLirky] iVuk fefFkyk vYila[;d nar egkfo|ky; vkSj vLirky] njHkaxk ljtx MsaVy dkWyst] njHkaxk tkrs gSaA o’kZ 2015 dh ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; f”k{kk çksQkby ds vuqlkj 6 ls 14 o’kZ vk;q oxZ ds fcgkj ls djhc 5 Qhlnh cPpksa dk Ldwy ls ckgj gksus dk vuqeku gSA tks Ldwy ls ckgj gSa] muesa ls 55 Qhlnh cPpksa dk ukeadu dHkh ugha gqvk gS] tcfd 25 Qhlnh cPpksa us Ldwy NksM+ fn;k gSA ,dh—r ftyk f”k{kk lwpuk ç.kkyh ¼;wMhvkbZ,lbZ½ ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] o’kZ 2014&15 esa fcgkj esa çkFkfed Ldwyksa ls eqf”dy ls 85 Qhlnh cPps mPp çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa x, A ;g ukxkySaM vkSj mÙkj çns”k ds ckn Hkkjr esa rhljk lcls de vuqikr gSAfcgkj vkfFkZd losZ{k.k 2015&16 ds vuqlkj d{kk 1 esa ukekadu djk, x, Nk=ksa esa 38 Qhlnh ls T;knk us ek/;fed f”k{kk ¼d{kk 10½ iwjh ugha dhA f”k{kk vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj fcgkj us dsaæ ljdkj dks 5 ls 14 o’kZ ds vk;q ds chp 28 Qhlnh ¼djhc 2-89 djksM+½ dh vkcknh ds lkFk fcgkj us o’kZ 2015&16 esa çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa 2-34 djksM+ Nk=ksa 467]877 f”k{kdksa dh lwpuk nh gSA bu vkadM+ksa esa mu Ldwyksa dks Hkh “kkfey fd;k x;k gS tgka çkFkfed] mPp çkFkfed vkSj ek/;fed Lrj lg vfLrRo esa gSa vkSj vLFkk;h vuqca/k ij Hkh f”k{kd dke djrs gSaA çkFkfed Ldwy ¼ d{kk 1 ls 5½ esa gj 30 Nk=ksa ds fy, 1 f”k{kd vkSj mPp 27
doj esssSustesaV dkWyst , ,u dkWyst] iVuk x;k dkWyst] x;k ,y ,u feJk dkWyst] eqt¶Qjiqj oS”kkyh dkWyst] eqt¶Qjiqj baVjus”kuy Ldwy vkWQ esustesaV] iVuk Hkkjrh; çca/ku laLFkku cks/kx;k] x;k dSVfyLV baLVhVîwV vkWQ eSustesaV ,aM ,Mokal Xykscy ,Dlyal] iVuk paæxqIr baLVhVîwV vkWQ eSustesaV] iVuk lkbcksVsd ifjlj] iVuk ts-Mh- efgyk dkWyst] iVuk ,y-,u- feJk baLVhVîwV vkWQ bdksuksfed MsoyiesaV ,aM lks”ky psat] iVuk —f’k fo”ofo|ky; fcgkj —f’k fo”ofo|ky;] Hkkxyiqj jktsUæ —f’k fo”ofo|ky;] leLrhiqj QS”ku çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku , ,u dkWyst] iVuk jk’Vªh; QS”ku çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku iVuk gksVy eSustesaV gksVy çca/ku laLFkku] dSVfjax VsDuksykWth ,IykbM iks’k.k] gkthiqj ykW dkWyst pk.kD; us”kuy ykW ;qfuoflZVh] iVuk ,l ds ts ykW dkWyst eqt¶Qjiqj fjlpZ bafLVPîwV , ,u flUgk bafLVPîwV vkWQ lks”ky LVMht] iVuk] jk’Vªh; vkS’kf/k f”k{kk vkSj vuqla/kku laLFkku] gkthiqj jktsUæ eseksfj;y fjlpZ bafLVPîwV vkWQ esfMdy lkbZalsl] iVuk çkFkfed ¼d{kk 6 ls 8½ esa gj 35 Nk=ksa ds fy, 1 f”k{kd dh ihVhvkj ekunaM ds vuqlkj fcgkj ds çkFkfed fo|ky; esa 746]479 f”k{kd gksus pkfg,A T;knkrj f”k{kdksa dh deh çkFkfed Ldwyksa esa gS] tgka gj 36 Nk= ij ,d f”k{kd gSA ;wMhvkbZ,lbZ ¶yS”k lkaf[;dh 2015&16 ds vuqlkj] ;g Hkkjr esa mÙkj çns”k ds ckn lcls de gSaA çkFkfed Ldwy esa Hkkjrh; vkSlr ihVhvkj 23 gSA fcgkj esa mPp çkFkfed esa 24 dk f”k{kd Nk= vuqikr gS] tks fd Hkkjr ds dqy 17 ds vuqikr ls T;knk gS ysfdu 35 ds fu/kkZfjr fn”kkfunsZ”k ls de gS gkykafd] jkT; esa f”k{kdksa dh deh esa fxjkoV gqbZ 28 gS A o’kZ 2003 esa 39 Qhlnh ls fxjdj o’kZ 2010 esa 28 Qhlnh gqvk gS tSlk fd 2014 dh v/;;u esa crk;k x;k gSA ysfdu ;g vc Hkh 24 Qhlnh ds jk’Vªh; vkSlr ls T;knk gSA ;wMhvkbZ,lbZ ¼2015&16½ ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa fcgkj dh çfr çkFkfed Ldwy ¼d{kk 1 ls 7½ d{kk ij Nk=ksa dh la[;k Hkh cn~rj gS gkykafd ;g vuqikr o’kZ 2012&13 esa 65 ls fxjdj 2015&16 esa 51 gqvk gS ysfdu vc Hkh 27 ds jk’Vªh; vkSlr ls T;knk cuk gqvk gSA Hkkjr esa 5 ls 14 o’kZ dh vk;q ds chp dh nwljh lcls vf/kd vkcknh fcgkj dh gSA igyk jkT; mÙkj çns”k gSA ysfdu vc Hkh ljdkj çfr Nk= ij de [kpZ djrh gSA bdksuksfed ,aM iksfyfVdy ohdyh esa Nih ,d fVIi.kh ds vuqlkj] o’kZ 2014&15 esa Hkkjr esa çkjafHkd f”k{kk ij çfr Nk= O;; lcls de fcgkj esa ntZ dh xbZ gS] djhc 5298 #i,A o’kZ 2014&15 esa lcls vPNk çn”kZu djus okyk jkT; fgekpy çns”k jgk gSA fgekpy çns”k esa çfr Nk= 39]343 #i, ;k djhc lk<s lkr xquk T;knk [kpZ gqvk gSA bl fVIi.kh ds fy, 18 jkT;ksa esa losZ{k.k djk, x, FksAfcgkj us dkWuVªSDV f”k{kdksa dks fu;qä dj Nk= f”k{kd vuqikr esa lq/kkj fd;k gS A bu f”k{kdksa dks ikjk f”k{kd dgk tkrk gSA bu f”k{kdksa dk osru LFkk;h f”k{kdksa dh rqyuk esa de gksrk gSA ukyank vkSj iwf.kZ;k ftyksa esa iSjk f”k{kdksa dks çfr ekg 6]400&6]800 #i, dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k] tcfd fu;fer f”k{kdksa dks 23]000&28]000 #i, fey jgs FksA egkjk’Vª] vka/kz çns”k vkSj jktLFkku dh rqyuk esa fcgkj f”k{kd osru] çf”k{k.k vkSj tkudkjh ij viuh çkFkfed f”k{kk ctV dk de vuqikr [kpZ djrk gSAf”k{kdksa ij çkFkfed f”k{kk ds ctV dk de fgLlk [kpZ djds fcgkj Ldwy NksM+ pqds cPps dks vkSipkfjd f”k{kk ds tfj, eq[; /kkjk esa okil ykus ds fy, vU; phtksa ij vf/kd iSls [kpZ djrk gS tSls nksigj dk Hkkstu vkSj cPpksa dks vkdf”kZr djus ds fy, fdrkcsa vkSj ;qfuQkWeZ ds #i esa çksRlkguAfQj Hkh] u, Ldwyksa vkSj d{kkvksa ij [kpZ ;kuh iwathxr O;; gj lky de vkSj ?kVrk c<+rk jgrk gSA o’kZ 2015&2016 esa fcgkj us Ldwy ds cqfu;knh <kaps ij vius dqy f”k{kk ctV dk 5-75 Qhlnh vkoafVr fd;k gSA ;g ,sls jkT; ds fy, vi;kZIr gS] tgka ,d d{kk esa 51 Nk=ksa dk vkSlr gSA uhrh”k jkt lokyksa ds dV?kjs esa gS- Nk= ek;wl gSa vkSj jkT; esa ,d vthc lh cspSuh ns[kus dks fey jgh gS- tgka ns”kHkj esa ,Xtke fjtYV ij t”u dh rLohjsa ns[kus dks fey jgh gSa] ogha fcgkj ds VkWij dks nksckjk dSejs ij ,Xtke nsuk iM+ jgk gS-vkf[kj bl ftYyr] cnbartkeh vkSj pjejkbZ f”k{kk O;oLFkk ds fy, dkSu ftEesnkj gS\ fcgkj ds Nk= ;k fQj fcgkj esa uhrh”k dqekj
doj dh ljdkj\ fcgkj dh f”k{kk O;oLFkk ftl gky esa gS] mlds fy, rks Nk=ksa dks fcuk otg gh Qsy djkj fn;k tk jgk gS- jkT; dh f”k{kk O;oLFkk esa çkbejh ls ysdj gk;j lsadMjh rd dqN Hkh Bhd ugha gS-fcgkj dh f”k{kk O;oLFkk esa lcls cM+h pksV djrh gS vPNs f”k{kdksa dh deh- baÝkLVªDpj vkSj fdrkcksa ds cxSj rks LVwMsaV dke pyk ldrs gSa] ysfdu ,d vPNs Vhpj ds cxSj ugha- fcgkj ds gj Ldwy esa vkSlru 3-7 f”k{kd gSa vkSj vuqifLFkfr nj 20 Qhlnh gS] eryc flQZ 3 Vhpj 1&5 rd dh çkbejh Ldwy esa jgrs gSa- lkFk gh f”k{kdksa ds ikl i<+kus ds vykok dbZ ljdkjh Ldheksa ¼tSls] feM Ms ehy½ dks ykxw djus dk ftEek Hkh gksrk gS- uhrh”k ds gkFk esa fcgkj dh deku vkbZ] rks jkT; dh f”k{kk O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj dh mEehn txh- dqN ç;ksx Hkh fd, x,] tSls fd yM+fd;ksa dks Ldwy tkus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, lkbfdy nsuk] feM Ms ehy dks tksj “kksj ls ykxw djuk;s nkok Hkh fd;k x;k fd ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa ,Mfe”ku dk vkadM+k Hkh c<+k gS- 2006 ls 2008 ds chp uhrh”k ljdkj us 1-42 yk[k f”k{kdksa dh HkrhZ Hkh dh xbZ- ysfdu oks fdrus ;ksX; gSa] bl ij dbZ loky mBs gSa-2008 ds ckn ls gh f”k{kk O;oLFkk lqLr iM+h gqbZ gS] NksVs eksVs ,syku gksrs gSa vkSj fQj tehu rd igqaprs igqaprs ne rksM+ nsrs gSa- urhtru çkbosV Ldwyksa dh pkanh gS vkSj tks gkykr ls etcwj gSa muds lius ljdkjh Ldwyksa ds ek;ktky esa QalA 2016 vkSj 2017 esa fcgkj cksMZ us tks dkjukek fd;k gS] mlds ckn ctV] Vhpj] ØsfMV dkMZ] bathfu;fjax dkWyst tSls okns csekuh yxrs gSa] D;ksafd flQZ ,d loky buij Hkkjh iM+rk gS- fcgkj ds fdlh ekrk firk ls vxj iwNk tk, fd D;k vki ljdkjh Ldwy esa vius cPpksa dks i<+k,axs rks tokc D;k feysxk] ;s vki le> ldrs gSa- cPpksa ds fodkl esa vfHkHkkod dh Hkwfedk csgn egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA bl Hkwfedk ds fuokZg esa Ldwyksa ds lkFk mudk vPNk rkyesy vkSj leUo; okyk fj”rk gksuk t:jh gSA ,slk djus ds fy, ,sls Qksje dh t:jr gS tgk¡ f”k{kd] vfHkHkkod vkSj cPps ,d lkFk ekStwn gksaA fo|ky; ,d ,slh txg gS tgk¡ gj leqnk; ls cPps vkrs gSa vkSj vkSipkfjd f”k{kk xzg.k djrs gSa] ftlls oks vius leqnk; dh laL—fr vkSj dke dks lh[krs gq, tksM+rs gSaA bl ;k=k esa cPps viuh fofHkUu {ks=ksa dh n{krk esa lrr lq/kkj djrs gq, lh[krs gSaA vxj vki Hkh fdlh cPps ds vfHkHkkod gSa rks vkidks fu;fer varjky ij Ldwy tkuk pkfg, rkfd cPps ds ckjs esa vkidks f”k{kd ls okLrfod QhMcSd fey ldsaA cPpksa dks Hkh ,d lans”k igqaps fd eEeh ikik mudh ijokg djrs gSaA blds fy, Ldwy esa vk;ksftr gksus okyh fo|ky; çca/ku lfefr ¼,l,elh½ ;k vfHkHkkod f”k{kd cSBd esa viuh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh t:j lqfuf”pr djsaA blls vkidks 29
doj f”k{kdksa ds utfj;s ls cPps dh lQyrkvksa] çxfr ds lkFk lkFk pqukSfr;ksa ;kfu lg;ksx ds {ks=ksa dh lVhd igpku gks ldsxh] ftl ij vki dke dj ldrs gSaA f”k{kdksa dh f”kdk;r gksrh gS fd cgqr ls cPpksa ds vfHkHkkod Ldwy esa gksus okyh cSBdksa esa fgLlk ugha ysrsA ,sls iSjsaV~l dks Hkh çsfjr djus esa viuh Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA rkfd ,slh cSBdksa dks T;knk çHkko”kkyh] mís”;iw.kZ vkSj mi;ksxh cuk;k tk ldsA fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr }kjk vk;ksftr 10oha ¼eSfVªd½ dh ijh{kk esa ijh{kkFkhZ twrk ekstk ¼tqjkc½ igudj ugha tk ldsaxs- eSfVªd dh ijh{kk esa tkap ds uke ij twrk ekstk mrkjus ls csgrj gS fd ijh{kkFkhZ pIiy igu dj vk,a] rkfd uk rks mUgsa fnDdr gks vkSj u gh tkap ds uke ij ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ijs”kku gksuk iM+s- xkSjryc gS fd ijh{kk Hkou esa mUgha ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ços”k djus fn;k tk,xk tks pIiy igudj vk,axs- lwcs esa vc dnkpkj fdlh Hkh dher ij cnkZ”r ugha fd;k tk,xk vkSj lwcs ds yksxksa dk Hkh dnkpkj eqä ijh{kk esa lg;ksx fey jgk gS- fcgkj cksMZ ds v/;{k vkuan fd”kksj us crk;k Fkk] ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks twrk ekstk igudj ijh{kk dsaæ esa ços”k dh btktr ugha gksxh- eq[;ea=h vkSj eaf=;ksa dh vius x`g ftyk ij fo”ks’k —ik gksrh gS- ysfdu fcgkj ds f”k{kk ea=h —’.kk uanu oekZ bl ekeys esa viokn utj vkrs gSa- jkT; ds f”k{kk foHkkx ds fofHkUu ekudksa ij ,d u;h jsfVax O;oLFkk esa ea=h —’.kk uanu oekZ dk x`g ftyk tgkukckn lcls uhps vk;k gS- njvly fcgkj ds iSls nsus rd lhfer gS- ifj.kke Lo:i ftl iVuk lkbal dkWyst ds fo|kFkhZ [kqn uhrh”k Hkh jgs gSa ogka dh ç;ksx”kkykvksa esa u leku gS vkSj u gh Nk=ksa dks i<+kus ds fy, f”k{kd gSavius ckjg o’kksaZ ds “kklu esa uhrh”k ckjg ,sls fo|ky; ugha cuk ik, ftls vki vkSj ge ns[kdj xoZ djsa-,ulh,Q&2005 ds vuqlkj f”k{kk dk y{; fdlh cPps ds Ldwyh thou dks mlds ?kj] vkl iM+ksl ds thou ls tksM+uk gSA blds fy, cPpksa dks Ldwy esa vius oká vuqHkoksa ds ckjs esa ckr djus dk ekSdk nsuk pkfg,A mls lquk tkuk pkfg,A rkfd cPps dks yxs fd f”k{kd mldh ckr dks roTtks ns jgs gSaA f”k{kk dk ,d y{; gS vkRe Kku ;kfu f”k{kk [kqn dks [kkstus] [kqn dh lPpkbZ dks tkuus dh ,d fujarj çfØ;k cusA blds fy, cPpksa dks fofHkUu rjg ds vuqHkoksa dk volj nsdj bl çfØ;k dks lqxe cukus dh ckr gSA f”k{kk ds ,d vkSj y{; ds :i f”k{kk foHkkx ds bl losZ esa csxwljk; vkSj if”pe paikj.k ftyk lcls vOoy uEcj ij gS- ogha] jkt/kkuh iVuk 16osa LFkku ij gS- ;s xzsfMax flLVe igyh ckj jkT; ds fo|ky;ksa vkSj ftyk esa f”k{kk dh O;oLFkk ls lacaf/kr gS- D;k f”k{kk ea=h vius x`g ftys esa f”k{kk O;oLFkk dks lq/kkj ikrs gSa- jkT; ds çFke eq[;ea=h Jh—’.k flag ds ckn lÙkk esa brus yacs le; rd dk uhrh”k dqekj us u;k fjdkWMZ cuk;k gS ysfdu vxj vki fcgkj esa jgrs gSa ;k vçoklh fcgkjh gSa vkSj xkgs cxkgs ?kj tkrs jgrs gSa rc ;g ckrsa vkidks t:j [kysaxh- lcdks yxrk gS fd uhrh”k vkf[kj bu eqíksa ij /;ku D;ksa ugha nsrs\ fcgkj esa mPp f”k{kk ls çkFkfed f”k{kk rd cqjs gky esa gSa- ;g dsoy fMxzh ckaVus dk vìk gSa- uhrh”k dqekj çkFkfed f”k{kdksa vkSj ek/;fed f”k{kdksa ds ?kfV;k Lrj ds ckjs esa Hkyh Hkkafr ifjfpr gSa ysfdu muesa f”k{kk dk Lrj lq/kkjus esa vHkh rd bPNk”kfä dk vHkko fn[kk gS- blfy, fcgkj ges”kk etkd dk ik= curk gS- mPp f”k{kk rks irk ugha uhrh”k dqekj lkoZtfud :i ls cksy pqds gSa fd jkT; ljdkj dh Hkwfedk 30 esa lk/; vkSj lk/ku nksuksa ds lgh gksus okys eqís ij ppkZ dh xbZ gSA blesa dgk x;k fd ewY; f”k{kk vyx ls u gksdj iwjh f”k{kk dh iwjh çfØ;k esa “kkfey gksuh pkfg,A rHkh ge cPpksa ds lkeus lgh mnkgj.k is”k dj ik,axsAlkaL—frd fofo/krk dk lEeku djus vkSj thou thus ds vU; rjhdksa ds çfr Hkh lEeku dk Hkko fodflr djus dh ckr djrk gSAoS;fäd varj ds egRo dks Lohdkj djus dh ckr djrk gSA blesa dgk x;k gS fd gj cPps dh viuh {kerk,a vkSj dkS”ky gksrs gSaA bls Ldwy esa O;ä djus dk ekSdk nsuk pkfg, tSls laxhr]
doj dyk] ukVî] fp=dyk] lkfgR; ¼fdLls dgkfu;ka dguk½ u`R; ,oa ç—fr ds çfr vuqjkx bR;kfnAKku ds oLrqfu’B rjhds ds lkFk lkFk lkfgfR;d ,oa dykRed jpukRedrk dks Hkh euq’; ds KkukRed miØe dk ,d fgLlk ekuk x;k gSA ;gka ij rdZ ¼oSKkfud vUos’k.k½ ds lkFk lkFk Hkkouk ¼lkfgR;½ okys igyw dks Hkh egRo nsus dh ckr gSAf”k{kk dks eqä djus okyh çfØ;k ds :i esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg, vU;Fkk vc rd tks dqN Hkh dgk x;k gS og vFkZghu gks tk,xkA f”k{kk dh çfØ;k dks lHkh rjg ds “kks’k.k vkSj vU;k; xjhch] fyax Hksn] tkfr rFkk lkaçnkf;d >qdko½ ls eqä gksuk iM+sxk tks gekjs cPpksa dks bl çfØ;k ls oafpr djrs gSaALdwy esa i<+us i<+kus ds dke ds fy, vPNk ekgkSy cukus dh ckr djrk gSA lkFk gh ,slk ekgkSy cukus esa cPpksa dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf”pr djus dh Hkh ckr djrk gSA ;kfu f”k{kd [kqn vkxs u vkdj cPpksa dks usr`Ro djus dk ekSdk nsaA vius jkT; ds Åij xoZ dh Hkkouk fodflr djus dh ckr djrk gSA rkfd cPps ns”k ls gjk tqM+ko eglwl dj ldsaA blds lkFk gh dgk x;k gS] cPpksa esa vius jk’Vª ds çfr xkSjo dh Hkkouk laiw.kZ ekuork dh egku miyfC/k;ksa ds çfr xkSjo dks ihNs u dj nsAge dSls vius ekrk firk ds liuksa dks iwjk dj ik,axs] mldk tokc gekjs ikl Hkh ugha gS vkSj uk gekjs vfHkHkkod ds iklA jkT; dh oÙkZeku ljdkj yxkrkj ;s nkok dj jgh gS fd oÙkZeku ljdkj us fiNyh ljdkjksa dh rqyuk esa jkT; dh f”k{kk O;oLFkk esa dkQh lq/kkj fd;k gSA n”koha vkSj ckjgoha d{kk ds ijh{kk ifj.kke us ljdkj ds f”k{kk O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj dh iksy [kksy nh gSA ijh{kk esa udy dj bfErgku ikl djkus dh tqxkM+ckth] VkilZ ?kksVkyk ,oa iz”ui= yhd ds ekeys us iwjs ns”k esa jkT; ds f”k{kk O;oLFkk dh Fkw Fkw dj nh gSA fcgkj dh gj ijh{kk ij loky mBk, tk jgs gSaA ch ,l ,l lh] vkbZVh vkbZ] ch ,M] egknfyr vk;ksx dh ijh{kk vkfn esa iz”ui= yhd ds ckn vc fcgkj voj yksd lsok vk;ksx dh vksj ls yh tk jgh ,l vkbZ dh ijh{kk ij Hkh loky mBk, tk jgs gSaA ch ,l ,l lh baVj Lrjh; ijh{kk dk iz”u yhd ekeyk gks ;k fQj vkbZ Vh vkbZ ,oa ex/k fo”ofo|ky; dh ch ,M dh ijh{kk dk iz”u i= yhd ekeyk gksA “kq: esa dksbZ bls ugh eku jgk Fkk tcfd tk¡p ds ckn lkjs ekeys lgh ik, x,A ,d ds ckn ,d yxkrkj gks jgs f”k{kk {ks= ds ?kksVkys dh lcls xaHkhj ckr ;g jgh gS fd T;knkrj ekeyksa esa ftEesnkj in ij fojkteku yksx gh ?kksVkys esa lafyIr jgs gSaA fuf”pr :Ik ls ns[kk tk, rks lq”kklu ckcw ds “kklu dky esa f”k{kk ekfQ;kvksa dk opZLo c<+k gSAfdlh Hkh jkT; ds fodkl ds fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS mlds Hkfo’; cPpksa dk Mk0 uhye dqekjh f”kf{kdk Jh d`’.k ekjokM+h Iyl Vw fo|ky; eksdkek ¼iVuk½ jkT; ds ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa f”k{kk dh fLFkfr vPNh ugha gSA xq.kkRed f”k{kk dk vHkko gSA iwjk ra= gh vO;ofLFkr gSA ftEesnkj inksa ij cSBs deZpkjh viuh ftEesnkjh fuHkkus dks rS;kj ugha gSA f”k{kdksa esa bPNk “kfDr dk ?kksj vHkko gSA leku dke leku osru ugha feyus ls fu;ksftr f”k{kdksa esa fujk”kk gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd ;fn leLr tu lsodksa ,oa tuizfrfuf/k;ksa ds cPps vfuok;Z :i ls ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa i<+us yxsa rks Lor% f”k{kk O;oLFkk lq/kj tk,xhA fofiu dqekj flag izHkkjh iz/kkukè;kid Iyl Vw mPp fo|ky;] cM+fg;k ¼y[khljk;½ fo|ky;ksa esa f”k{kdksa dh deh] fo"k;okj f”k{kdksa dk vHkko ,oa f”k{kdksa ls xSj “kS{kf.kd dke] ;s rhu izeq[k dkj.k gS ljdkjh fo+|ky;ksa esa f”k{kk ds Lrj esa fxjkoV dsA cPpksa ds ikl lgh <a+x ls u fdrkcsa gksrh gS vkSj u dkWihA izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa rks T;knkrj cPps flQZ nksigj ds Hkkstu ds fy, fo|ky; vkrs gSaA dqekjh lq"kek fu;ksftr f”kf{kdk jktdh; izkFkfed fo|ky; vHkaMk ¼njHkaxk½ fofHkUu rjg ds xSj “kS{kf.kd dk;ksZa esa f”k{kdksa dk dkQh le; pyk tkrk gSA csgrj gksrk fd f”k{kdksa ls flQZ “kS{kf.kd dk;Z gh djok;k tkrkA 31 ,d rks jkT; esa f”k{kdksa dh Hkkjh deh gSA mij ls f”k{kdksa ds mij xSj “kS{kf. kd dk;ksZa dk nokc dkQh vf/kd jgrk gSA fuf”pr :Ik ls blls iBu ikBu dk dke dkQh izHkkfor gksrk gSA mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ds mij Hkh dke dk dkQh nokc gS ,slk Hkh ns[kus dks fey jgk gS fd ,d iz[k.M f”k{kk vf/kdkjh ds mij nks nks] rhu rhu iz[k.M dk izHkkj gSA iwjk f”k{kk ra= gh vO;oLfFkr utj vkrk gSA iwjs ra= esa dkQh lq/kkj dh vko”;drk gS D;ksafd ;g fdlh Hkh jkT; ds Hkfo"; ls tqM+k ekeyk gSA jkT; ljdkj dks “kh/kz bl ij è;ku nsuk pkfg,A
doj dq.kky f”k{kd] xYlZ gkbZ Ldwyiwlk ¼leLrhiqj½ tc rd d{kk ,d ls gh cPpksa dks xq.kkRed f”k{kk ugh feysxh ;k cPps ugha i<+sxsa rc rd f”k{kk esa lq/kkj laHko ugha gSA gkbZLdwyksa esas d{kk ukSoh esa ,sls ,sls Nk= nkf[kyk ys ysrs gSa ftUgsa d{kk nks vkSj rhu ds Lrj dh Hkh tkudkjh ugha gksrhA ,sls esa mu cPpksa dks i<+kuk vkSj muls vPNs fjtYV dh mEehn djuk csdkj gSA vkf[kj ge f”k{kd ,sls cPpksa ls vPNs ifj.kke dgk¡ ls nsa \ ljdkj dks bl ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djuk gksxkA izkFkfed d{kkvksa ls gh xq.kkRed f”k{kk ij è;ku nsuk gksxkA vkt ds le; esa f”k{kk dk mn~ns”; Kku ds iqat dks izTtofyr u dj f”k{kk dks ,d O;olk; ds :i esa viuk;k x;k gSA ^f”k{kkFkZ vkb,] lsokFkZ tkb, bl dFku dh lR;rk Hkh /kwfey izrhr fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa futh f”k{k.k laLFkkuksa dk bl {ks= esa iuiuk ljdkj dh f”k{kk uhfr dh foQyrkvksa dk ifj.kke gSA xjhch js[kk ls uhps jgus okys yksxksa ds fy, mPp xq.korkiw.kZ f”k{kk dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh gSA ljdkj dks ,d leku f”k{kk i)fr ykxw djuh pkfg, pkgs og vf/kdkjh dk cPpk gks ;k pijklh dkA lcksa dks ,d leku f”k{kk nh tk,A vfHk"ksd dqekj Nk= jke jru flag egkfo|ky; eksdkek ¼iVuk½ vk”kqrks"k “kkafMY; Nk= jktk Hkqus”ojh dkWyst] ck<+ ¼iVuk½ 32 jkT; dh f”k{kk O;oLFkk esa dkQh [kkfe;k¡ gSA Ldwy ls ysdj dkWyst rd fo"k;okj f”k{kdks dk ?kksj vHkko gSA u rks Nk= fu;fer dkWyst vkrs gSa u gh fu;fer d{kk,¡ gksrh gSA rduhdh f”k{kk ,oa jkstxkj iw.kZ f”k{kk dh vPNh O;oLFkk ugha gSA ljdkj pkgs fdlh Hkh ny dh gks] Nk=ksa ds Hkys ds fy, dksbZ Hkh ljdkj dke ugha djrhA mij ls uhps rd iwjk ra= gh lM+ pwdk gSA ljdkj dks ;g le>uk gksxk fd Nk=ksa ds fodkl ds cxSj dHkh Hkh izns”k dk fodkl ugha gks ldrkA f”kf{kr gksukA jkT; dh oÙkZeku ljdkj fiNys djhc pkSng o’kksZ ls lÙkk esa dkfct gSA jkT; dh turk us cM+s mEehnksa ls lÙkk dh ckxMksj uhrh”k ckcw dks lkSaihA ijUrq] vQlksl fd oÙkZeku ljdkj us Hkh vcrd f”k{kk ds {ks= esa lq/kkj ds fy, dksbZ dkjxj mik; ugha fd,A fuf”pr :i ls f”k{kk esa xq.koÙkk lqfu”pr djuk jkT; ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh gksrh gSA jkT; esa lq”kklu ckcw dh ljdkj f”k{kk esa Økafrdkjh lq/kkj ds nkos dj jgh gS ijUrq gdhdr turk ns[k jgh gSA f”k{kk O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj dks ysdj ljdkj dh izfrcÌrk lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa gSA fcgkj dh fnu ij fnu ypj gksrh f”k{kk O;oLFkk ls iwjk ns”k okfdQ gS- lcdks irk gS fd fcgkj esa dnkpkj ;qä ijh{kk gksrh gS- gkyk¡fd bl rjg dh [kcjksa ls ijh{kk esa es?kkoh Nk=ksa ds eukscy dks pksV Hkh igqaprh gS] ysfdu lp rks lp gS- ;gk¡ ds fxus pqus Ldwyksa dks NksM+ nsa rks iqjs fcgkj dh dekscs”k ;gh gkyr gS- ;g gky flQZ baVjehfM,V ijh{kk dk gh ugha] cfYd fcgkj esa gksus okys gj ,d Lrj dh ijh{kk dk gS- ysfdu ljdkj vk¡[k ewans cSBh gqbZ gS- igys rks Ldwyksa esa ;ksX; f”k{kd gh ugha gSa] tks FkksM+s cgqr ;ksX; gSa Hkh] mudk vyx ls viuk dksfpax lsaVj pyrk gS- og vius dksfpax esa i<+us okys Nk=ksa ds flok; fdlh vkSj Nk= dks T;knk Hkko ugha nsrs gSa- lkQ gS fd Ldwy esa lkbfdy vkSj fdrkc ckaVdj Nk=ksa dh HkhM+ rks bdB~Bk gks ldrh gS] ysfdu bl bdëh HkhM+ dks laLdkj vkSj f”k{kk nsus ds fy, ;ksX; f”k{kdksa vkSj mlds Åij l[r ç”kklu dh t:jr gS- ;gk¡ ckj ckj dkfcy f”k{kd ij tksj nsus dk eryc gS f”k{kdksa dh fu;qfä ls! fcgkj ds Hkfo’; dks laokjus okys f”k{kdksa dh fu;qfä esa flQZ fn[kkos ds fy, gh ijh{kk gksrh gS-vkt f”k{kk LokFkZ ij vk/kkfjr] ijh{kk ikl djus ds ladh.kZ edln ls çsfjr] ;Fkk”kh?kz ukSdjh ikus dk tfj;k cudj jg xbZ gS tks ,d dfBu vkSj fons”kh Hkk’kk esa lk>k dh tk jgh gSA blds dkj.k gesa fu;eksa] ifjHkk’kkvksa] rF;ksa vkSj fopkjksa dks cpiu ls jVuk dh fn”kk esa /kdsy fn;k gSA ;g u rks gesa oDr nsrh gS vkSj u gh çsfjr djrh gS rkfd ge Bgjdj lksp ldsa vkSj lh[ks gq, dks vkRelkr dj ldsaA ,sls esa le>uk eqf”dy ugha gS fd va/ksj uxjh] pkSiV jktk okyh dgkor dh lkFkZdrk D;k gksrh gS! fcgkj dh f”k{k.k ç.kkyh ij yxus okyk ;g nkx le; jgrs ugha /kks;k x;k rks oks fnu nwj ugha tc vPNs laLFkkuksa esa fcgkfj;ksa ds ços”k ij jksd yx tk, vkSj ljdkj dh Fkw Fkw gksA [;ky jgs gekjk vfLrRo gekjs f”k{kk ij vk/kkfjr gS vxj ;s ugh arks dqN Hkh ugha blfy, gesa fey dj bls cpkuk gksxk rkfd gekjk Hkfo’; lgh jgsA
efgyk HkkX; vkSj J `axkj uk dtjs dh /kkj uk eksfr;ksa dh gkj uk dksbZ fd;k J`"axkj fQj Hkh bruh lqanj gks euh’kk dqekjh fnYyh J`axkj vxj ifo=rk vkSj fnO;rk ds fglkc ls fd;k tk, rks ;g çse vkSj vfgalk dk lgk;d cudj lekt esa lkSE;rk vkSj I;kj dk okgd curk gS rHkh rks Hkkjrh; laL—fr esa J`axkj dks thou dk vge vkSj vfHkUu vax ekuk x;k gSA J`axkj ?kj es lq[k vkSj le`f) dks ykus ds fy, fd;k tkrk+++++ gSA gekjs osnksa esa lkSHkkX; ds fy, fd, tk jgs J`axkj ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA eSa vkidks vkSjrksa ds J`axkj ls iw.kZ ifjp; djokrh gwaA fganw ifjokjksa esa lfn;ksa ls ;g ijaijk pyh vk jgh gS fd lkl viuh cM+h cgw dks eqag fn[kkbZ jLe esa lq[k vkSj lkSHkkX;orh cus jgus dk vk”khokZn ds lkFk ogh daxu nsrh Fkh] tks igyh ckj llqjky vkus ij mls mldh lkl us fn;s FksA bl rjg [kkunku dh iqjkuh /kjksgj dks lkl }kjk cgw dks lkSaius dh ijaijk dk fuokZg ih<+h nj ih<+h pyh vk jgh gSA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd lqgkfxu fL=;ksa dh dykb;ka pwfM+;ksa ls Hkjh gksuh pkfg,A ;gka rd dh lqgkxu fL=;ka pwfM+;ka cnyrs le; Hkh viuh dykbZ esa lkM+h daxu vkSj pwfM+;ka dk iYyw yisV ysrh gSa rkfd mudh dykbZ ,d iy dks Hkh lwuh u jgsA ;s pwfM+;ka vkerkSj ij dkap] yk[k vkSj gkaFkh nkar ls cuh gksrh gSA bu pwfM+;ksa ds jaxksa dk Hkh fo”ks"k egRo gSA uofookfgrk ds gkFkksa esa lth yky jax dh pwfM+;ka bl ckr dk çrhd gksrh gSa fd fookg ds ckn og iwjh rjg [kq”k vkSj larq"V gSA gjk jax “kknh ds ckn mlds ifjokj ds le`f) dk çrhd gSA gksyh ds volj ij ihyh ;k calrh jax dh pwfM+;ka iguh tkrh gS rks lkou esa rht ds ekSds ij gjh vkSj /kkuh pwfM+;ka iguus dk fjokt gSA eaxuh esa oj o/kw }kjk ,d nwljs dks vaxwBh dks lfn;ksa ls ifr iRuh ds vkilh I;kj vkSj fo”okl dk çrhd ekuk tkrk jgk gSA gekjs çkphu /keZ xzaFk jkek;.k esa Hkh bl ckr dk mYys[k feyrk gSA lhrk dk gj.k djds jko.k us tc lhrk dks v”kksd okfVdk esa dSn dj j[kk Fkk rc Hkxoku Jhjke us guqekuth ds ek/;e ls lhrk th dks viuk lans”k Hkstk vaxwBh FkkA rc Le`fr fpUg ds :i esa mUgksausa viuh vaxwBh guqeku th dks nh FkhA 33
efgyk ekax Vhdk ekax ds chpksa chp iguk tkus okyk ;g Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.k flanwj ds lkFk feydj o/kw dh lqanjrk esa pkj pkan yxk nsrk gSA uoo/kw dks ekax Vhdk flj ds Bhd chpksa chp blfy, iguk;k tkrk gS fd og “kknh ds ckn ges”kk vius thou esa lgh vkSj lh/ks jkLrs ij pys vkSj og fcuk fdlh i{kikr ds lgh fu.kZ; ys ldsA xys esa iguk tkus okyk lksus ;k eksfr;ksa dk gkj ifr ds çfr lqgkxu L=h ds opuo)rk dk çrhd ekuk tkrk gSA gkj iguus ds ihNs LokLF;xr dkj.k gSaA xys vkSj blds vkl ikl ds {ks=ksa esa dqN ncko fcanq ,sls gksrs gSa ftuls “kjhj ds dbZ fgLlksa dks ykHk igqaprk gSA blh gkj dks lkSan;Z dk :i ns fn;k x;k gS vkSj J`axkj dk vfHkUu vax cuk fn;k gSA dejcan dku esa igus tkus okyk ;g vkHkw’k.k dbZ rjg dh lqanj vk—fr;ksa esa gksrk gS] ftls psu ds lgkjs tqM+s esa cka/kk tkrk gSA fookg ds ckn fL=;ksa ds dkuksa esa d.kZQwy iguuk t:jh gSA ,slh ekU;rk gS fd fookg ds ckn cgw dks nwljksa dh [kklrkSj ls ifr vkSj llqjky okyksa dh cqjkbZ djus vkSj lquus ls nwj jguk pkfg,A d.kZQwy dM+s ds lkeku vk—fr okyk ;g vkHkw"k.k lksus ;k pkanh dk gksrk gSA ;g ckgksa esa iwjh rjg dlk tkrk gSA igys lqgkfxu fL=;ksa dks ges”kk cktwcan igus jguk vfuok;Z ekuk tkrk Fkk gkj fL=;ka fookg ds ckn igurh gSa blls mudh Njgjh dk;k vkSj Hkh vkd"kZd fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA lksus ;k pkanh ls cus bl vkHkw"k.k ds lkFk ckjhd ?kqa?k#vksa okyh vkd"kZd dh fjax yxh gksrh gS]ftlesa uoo/kw pkfc;ksa dejcan dk xqPNk viuh dej esa yVdkdj j[krh gSAdejcan bl ckr dk çrhd gS fd lqgkxu vc vius ?kj dh Lokfeuh gSA ik;y dh lqe/kqj /ofu ls ?kj ds gj lnL; dks uoo/kw dh vkgV dk ladsr feyrk gSA >adkj ls ?kj iqjkus tekus esa ik;y dh ds cqtqxZ iq#"k cktwcan vkSj ;g lkai dh vk—fr esa gksrk FkkA ,slh ekU;rk gS fd fL=;ksa dks cktwcan iguus ls ifjokj ds /ku dh j{kk gksrh vkSj cqjkbZ ij vPNkbZ dh thr gksrh gSA iSjksa ds vaxwBs esa fjax dh rjg igus tkus okys bl vkHkw"k.k dks vjlh ;k vaxwBk dgk tkrk gSA ikjaifjd :i ls igus tkus okys bl vkHkw"k.k esa NksVk lk “kh”kk yxk gksrk gS iqjkus tekus esa la;qä ifjokjksa esa uoo/kw lcds lkeus ifr ds lkeus ns[kus esa Hkh “kjekrh FkhAblfy, og utjsa >qdkdj pqipki vklikl [kM+s ifr dh lwjr dks blh “kh”ks esa fugkjk djrh FkhA vaxwBk lnL;ksa dks ekywe gks tkrk Fkk fd cgw vk jgh gS vkSj os mlds jkLrs ls gV tkrs FksA ik;y ds laca/k esa ,d vkSj jkspd ckr ;g gS fd igys NksVh mez esa gh yM+fd;ksa dh “kknh gksrh Fkh vkSj dbZ ckj tc uoo/kw dks ekrk firk dh ;kn vkrh Fkh rks og pqids ls vius ek;ds Hkkx tkrh FkhA blfy, uoo/kw ds iSjksa 34 ik;y esa <sj lkjh ?kqa?k#vksa okyh iktsc igukbZ tkrh Fkh rkfd tc og ?kj ls Hkkxus yxs rks mldh vkgV ls ekywe gks tk,s fd og dgka tk jgh gS iSjksa esa igus tkus okys vkHkw"k.k ges”kk flQZ pkanh ls gh cus gksrs gSaA fganw /keZ esa lksuk dks ifo= /kkrq dk LFkku çkIr gS]ftls eqdqV nsoh nsork /kkj.k djrs gSa vkSj ,slh ekU;rk gS fd iSjksa esa lksuk iguus ls /ku dh nsoh y{eh dk vieku gksrk gSA
efgyk fcNqvk iSjksa ds vaxwBs vkSj NksVh vaxqyh dks NksM+dj chp dh rhu vaxqfy;ksa esa pkanh dk foNqvk iguk tkrk gSA “kknh esa Qsjksa ds oä yM+dh tc flycês ij iSj j[krh gS rks mldh HkkHkh mlds iSjksa esa fcNqvk igukrh gSA ;g jLe bl ckr dk çrhd gS fd nqYgu “kknh ds ckn vkus okyh lHkh leL;kvksa dk fgEer ds lkFk eqdkcyk djsxhA nksuksa Hkoksa ds chp jax ;k dqedqe ls yxkbZ tkus okyh Hkxoku f”ko ds rhljs us= dk çrhd ekuh tkrh gSA lqgkfxu fL=;ka dqedqe ;k flanwj ls vius yykV ij yky fcanh yxkuk t:jh le>rh gSaA bls ifjokj dh le`f) dk çrhd ekuk tkrk gSA flanwj dks fookg ds volj ij ifo= vfXu esa pkjksa vksj lkr Qsjs ysus ds ckn nsoh ikoZrh ds lEeku esa uoo/kw dks uFk igukbZ tkrh gSA lqgkfxu L=h ds uFk iguus ls ifr ds LokLF; vkSj /ku /kkU; esa o`f) gksrh gSAlqgkxu fL=;ka bls “kknh O;kg vkSj rht R;kSgkj tSls [kkl voljksa ij gh igurh gSaA uFk fcanh fL=;ksa dk lqgkx fpUg ekuk tkrk gS vkSj fookg ds volj ij ifr viuh iRuh flanwj dkty vk¡[kksa dk J`axkj gS- blls vk¡[kksa dh lqUnjrk rks c<+rh gh gS] dkty nqYgu dks yksxksa dh cqjh utj ls Hkh cpkrk gSA “kknh dk tksM+k vke rkSj ls “kknh ds oä nqYgu dks tjh ds dke ls lqlfTtr “kknh dk yky tksM+k iguk;k tkrk gSA Qsjksa ds oä nqYgu dks ihys vkSj yky jax dh lkM+h igukbZ tkrh gSA ds ekax esa flanwj Hkj dj thou Hkj mldk lkFk fuHkkus dk opu nsrk gSA gks esganh rc “kknh ds oä nqYgu vius iSjksa vkSj gkFkksa esa esganh jpkrh gSA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd uoo/kw ds gkFkksa esa esganh ftruh xk<+h jprh gS mldk ifr mls mruk gh T;knk I;kj djrk gSA nqYgu ds twM+s esa tc rd lqxaf/kr Qwyksa dk xtjk u yxk rd mldk J`axkj Qhdk lk yxrk gSA lqgkfxu fL=;ka çfrfnu vius ckyksa esa gjflaxkj ds Qwyksa dk xtjk yxkrh gSA xtjk dkty 35
ppkZ ’kjkc canh lp ;k Qlkuk vatuh dqekjh fcgkj eSa xzkeh.k ifjos”k esa jgusokyh ,d f”kf{kr efgyk g¡wA mez dk vf/kdka”k le; xk¡o esa gh xqtkjkA eSa [kqn dks lkSHkkX;”kkyh ekurh g¡w fd eSa ml ifjokj ls laca/k j[krh g¡w ftlesa dksbZ Hkh “kjkc dk lsou ugha djrkA ijUrq eSaus vius vkl iM+ksl] vius lekt vkSj vius fj”rsnkjksa esa cgqr djhc ls “kjkc ds nq’ifj.kke dks ns[kk gSA eSaus viuh vk¡[kksa ls “kjkc ds u”ks esa balku dks gSoku curs ns[kk gS] eSausa cgqr djhc ls vPNs Hkys balku dks “kjkc ds u”ks esa pwj gksdj izfrfnu iRuh vkSj cPpksa dks xkyh]xykSt vkSj ekjihV djrs ns[kk gSaA eSaus “kjkc ds u”ks esa ?kj dks cckZn gksrs ns[kk gS] eSaus “kjkc ds u”ks esa cki csVh ds fj”rs dks rkj rkj gksrs ns[kk gSA jkT; esa “kjkcanh dkuwu ykxw gq, nks o"kZ chr pqds gSaA fuf”pr :i ls gekjs fy, ;g xoZ dh ckr gS fd gekjh jkT; ljdkj us dkQh fgEer fn[kkrs gq, jkT; esa iw.kZ “kjkccanh dks ykxw fd;kA xqtjkr] ukxkySaM vkSj fetksje ds ckn fcgkj ns”k dk pkSFkk izns”k gS tgk¡ iw.kZ “kjkccanh ykxw gSA fuf”pr :i ls fdlh Hkh ljdkj ds fy, “kjkc canh dk QSlyk ysuk dkQh dfBu gksrk gS D;ksafd jkT; dh dqy vk; esa “kjkc dh fcØh dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk gSA eSa jkT; ds eqf[k;k furh”k dqekj dk muds bl n`<+ladYi ds fy, vkHkkj izdV djrh g¡wA eSa fcYdqy [kq”k vkSj fuf”pUr Fkh fd pyks gekjs jkT; esa vc ,d cgqr cM+h leL;k lekIr gks jgh gSA eSa [kq”k Fkh fd vc jkg pyrs “kjkc ds u”ks esa yksx fdlh dks ijs”kku ugha djsaxs] vc yksx cxSj u”ks ds viuh e;kZnk esa jgsaxs] ckjkr esa ckjkrh mViVkax gjdr ugha djsaxs vkSj lcls cM+h ckr ;s fd yksx “kjkc ds en esa gksus okys [kpZ dks vc vU; vko”;d phtksa 36 tSls Hkkstu vkSj f”k{kk ij [kpZ djsaxsA eSa [kq”k Fkh fd vc jkT; esa vkijkf/kd ?kVukvksa esa dkQh deh vk,xhA ysfdu “kk;n eSa xyr FkhA eSa ns[k jgh g¡w fd “kjkc ihus okys yksx “kjkc ih gh jgs gSaA vkijkf/kd ?kVuk,¡ gks gh jgh gSaA ns[kk rks ugha ij lquk gS fd “kjkc vc FkksM+h vf/kd dher ij gkse fMfyojh gks tkrh gSA v[kckjksa esa “kk;n gh fdlh fnu “kjkc ds NksVs cM+s lIyk;j ds idM+kus dh [kcj ugha gksrh] “kk;n gh fdlh fnu “kjkc cjkenxh dh [kcj ugha jgrhA ,d fnu rks v[kckj ds ekè;e ls tkudkjh feyh fd dksbZ iqfyl dk toku gh “kjkc dh lIykbZ djrk FkkA g¡lh vkbZ ;g tkudj fd “kjkc ekfQ;kvksa ls tCr “kjkc dks Fkkuksa esa pwgs ih x,A ;g tk¡p dk fo"k; gS fd gtkjksa cksry “kjkc ih tkusokys oks pwgs dSls Fks \ iM+kslh jkT;ksa ls fofHkUu ekè;eksa ls fu;fer “kjkc vk jgh gSA v[kckjksa ds vuqlkj dHkh nw?k ds cÙkZu esa dHkh xSl flyS.Mj ds vUnjA >kj[k.M ls vkus okys ekyokgd okguksa ls ,oa vU; ekè;eksa lsA “kjkc cUnh ds l[r dkuwu dh otg ls vke turk lc dqN tkurs gq, Hkh iqfyl ds lkeus vkus ls Hk; [kkrh gSA lkFk gh lkFk “kjkc rLdjksa ls mYk>uk ugha pkgrhA esjs [;ky ls iwjs jkT; dk “kk;n gh dksbZ xk¡o ;k “kgj gS] tks “kjkc ekfQ;k ls eg:e gSA iqjkus fnuksa dh rjg ,d ckj fQj “kjkch lM+d ij utj vk jgs gSa] vkijkf/kd ?kVuk,¡ iqu% iqjkus fnuks dh rjg gks jgh gSA yksxksa esa “kjkc ihdj idM+s tkus dk Hk; lekIr gksrk tk jgk gSA njvly “kjkc canh dks l[rh ls ykxw djus dk Hkkj Hkh jkT; iqfyl ij gS] jkT; iqfyl igys gh cy dh deh ls tq> jgh gS] muds mij dke dk cks> cgqr vf/kd gSA ,sls esa jkT; dh iqfyl Hkh “kjkccanh dks l[rh ls ykxw djus esa vleFkZ gSA jkT; esa “kjkc canh dkuwu etkd cudj jg x;k gSA “kjkc dh dkyk cktkjh c<+ xbZ gSA ljdkj dks lkspuk gksxk] le>uk gksxk fd “kjkc canh ls fdls Qk;nk gqvk] oks tks igys Hkh “kjkc ihrs Fks vkSj vc nqxuh dher esa Hkh “kjkc ih jgs gSa ;k fQj mUgsa tks “kjkc dh rLdjh ls tqM+s gSaA ljdkj “kjkc canh dh lQyrk ij vius ihB [kqn gh FkiFkik jgh gS] “kk;n ljdkj lPpkbZ ls eq¡g Nqik jgh gSA
ioZ vacsMdj fnol Hkk jr ds yksxksa ds fy;s MkW Hkhejko vacsMdj dk tUe fnol muds ;ksxnku dks ;kn djus ds fy;s ,d mRlo ls dgha T;knk gS mRlkg ds lkFk yksxksa ds }kjk vacsMdj t;arh dks euk;k tkrk gSA ;g vktdy ioZ de jktuhfrd T;knk gks x;k gSA okuxh eqEcbZ esa fufeZr vacsMdj Lekjd dks ltkus ds fy;s ,d ;kstuk cuk;h x;h gS ftldk mn~?kkVu ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh }kjk fd;k x;kA dk¡xzsl ds }kjk ,d lky ds mRlo dks çkjaHk fd;k x;k ¼vacsMdj dh tUe LFkyh] e/; çns”k ds egw esa½AHkkjrh; lafo/kku dks cukus ds lkFk gh ns”k ds fy;s muds ;ksxnkuksa dh ppkZ ds fy;s rFkk iwjs lky Hkj vacsMdj dh fopkj/kkjk ds ckjs esa tkx#drk QSykus ds fy;s dk¡xzsl us fofHkUu dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;s tSls cSBd] ppkZ] lsehukj] lEesyu vkfnA vacsMdj t;arh 2018 iwjs Hkkjr ds yksxksa }kjk 14 vçSy dks euk;k tk;sxkA ;s Hkkjr ds yksxksa ds fy;s ,d cM+k {k.k Fkk tc o’kZ 1891 esa mudk tUe gqvk FkkA MkW Hkhejko vacsMdj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds firk Fks ftUgksaus Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dk MªkW¶V ¼çk#i½ rS;kj fd;k FkkA oks ,d egku ekuokf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZ Hkh Fks ftudk tUe 14 vçSy 1891 dks gqvk Fkk mUgksaus Hkkjr ds fuEu Lrjh; lewg ds yksxksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks c<+kus ds lkFk gh f”k{kk dh t#jr ds y{; dks QSykus ds fy;s Hkkjr esa o’kZ 1923 esa cfg’—r fgrdjuh lHkk dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA balkuksa dh lerk ds fu;e ds vuqlj.k ds }kjk Hkkjrh; lekt dks iqufuZekZ.k ds lkFk gh Hkkjr esa tkfrokn dks tM+ ls gVkus ds y{; ds fy;s f”kf{kr djuk vkanksyu djuk laxfBr djuk ds ukjs dk bLrseky dj yksxksa ds fy;s oks ,d lkekftd vkanksyu pyk jgs FksA izse gal flag mRrjizns”k 37
f ’k{kk f”k{kk vkSj f”k’Vkpkj ”k”kkad ”ks[kj fnYyh vk pj.k f”k"V gks rks O;fä thou iFk dh Åapkb;ksa dks Nwrk pyk tkrk gSA f”k"Vkpkj ,d niZ.k ds leku gksrk gS]ftlesa euq"; dks mldk viuk çfrfcao fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA bl laLdkj dh uhao cpiu esa gh iM+ tkrh gSA bl ckr dk vkHkkl rc gksrk gS]tc og fdlh laLFkku ;k lekt esa dk;Z djrk gSAf”k"V vkpj.k thou dk vk/kkj gSA vxj gekjs O;ogkj esa f”k"Vkpkj gS]nwljksa dk lEeku djuk vkrk gS rks mlh ls gesa lekt esa lEeku feyrk gSA f”k"Vkpkj dk ç;kl ifjokj ds Hkhrj ls gh djuk gksxkA ge cPpksa dh f”k{kk ij cgqr tksj ns jgs gSa] ysfdu loky mBrk gS fd D;k dsoy f”k{kk ls dke py tk,xk\ f”k{kk dh ,d cgu gS f”k"VkpkjA ns[kk tk jgk gS fd vf/kdka”k cPps f”k{kk ysdj rks ykSVrs gSa ij f”k"Vkpkj ?kj esa ços”k ugha dj ikrhA ;gh otg gS fd cPps ?kj esa ftn] ve;kZfnr O;ogkj ;k dHkh dHkh cnrehth dh gn ikj dj tkrs gSaA ifjokj ds ofj"B lnL; feydj la;qä :i ls —rKrk vkSj f”k"Vkpkj dk feyk tqyk vkpj.k çLrqr djsa] rc cPpksa ds thou esa nksuksa cgusa Bhd <ax ls vk,axhA ?kj esa tks Hkh lnL; tks dke dj ldrk gks] mlls og t:j djk;k tk,A blls og lEekfur eglwl djrk gSA nwljksa ds çfr f”k"V gksus esa eu cM+h ck/kk igqapkrk gSA eu lfØ; gks] Hkjk iwjk gks rks dHkh Hkh lgh dke ugha djsxkA v”kkar j[ksxkA eu fuf"Ø; gks ;k vuqifLFkr gks rks vPNs dke gksaxsA bu nksuksa ds chp ,d dksjk eu Hkh gSA ftls j[kdj —rK gksuk] f”k"V gksuk cM+k vklku gS] blfy, ?kj ds lHkh lnL; iwtk ikB ds lkFk dqN le; ;ksx dks t:j nsaA uSfrdrk ds fcuk f”k{kk O;FkZ gS vkSj f”k"Vkpkj ds fcuk f”k{kk uiqald- “kS{kf.kd O;oLFkk dk nkf;Ro gS fd og f”k{kk dks cgqvk;keh cuk;s vkSj f”k{kkFkhZ esa uSfrdrk vkSj f”k"Vrk dk lekos”k Hkh djs- cM+h cM+h fMfxz;ka ysus ds ckn Hkh dqN yksxksa dks lekt i<+k fy[kk ew[kZ dgrk gSA bl lcds ihNs gekjk Lo;a dk gh nks"k gksrk gS D;ksafd geus f”k{kk rks yh] ysfdu f”k"Vkpkj djuk ugha lh[kkA ysfdu ç”u mBrk gS fd vkpj.k f”k"V dSls gks \ vDlj ge ns[krs gSa fd dqN yksx f”k"V o ehBh Hkk"kk cksydj yksxksa dks viuk cuk ysrs gSa vkSj yksx muds bl O;ogkj ds dk;y gks tkrs gSaA dkS, dks dksbZ Hkh ilan ugha djrk]tcfd dks;y lHkh dh fç; gksrh gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ok.kh gh fouezrk gh vkids O;fäRo dh lcls igyh fu”kkuh gSA Hkk"kk gh “k=q vkSj fe= cukus esa nsj ugha yxkrh gSA gekjs O;fäRo dh Nki gekjh ok.kh ds ek/;e ls vkSjksa ds ºn; iVy ij vafdr gks tkrh gS rFkk blh ls gesa tks lEeku feyrk gS og “kk;n gh fdlh vkSj ls feyrk gksA f”k"Vkpkj ,sls }kj [kksy ldrk gS]ftls Js"B f”k{kk Hkh ugha [kksy ldrhA f”k"V vkpj.k ekuo 38
f ’k{kk thou dk vueksy jRu gSA mls ftl euq"; us [kks fn;k mldk ekuo thou gh O;FkZ gSA ftl çdkj vkHkw"k.k iguus ls O;fä dh lqUnjrk esa pkj pkan yx tkrs gSa]mlh çdkj f”k"Vkpkj dks vius vanj lekfgr djus ls gekjk O;fäRo fu[kjus yxrk gSA dqN yksxksa dh vknr gksrh gS fd og Lo;a dh gh ckr dks lR; ekurs gaS vkSj nwljksa dks vlR;A ysfdu ;g Hkh ,d vf”k"Vrk dh gh fu”kkuh gSA vDlj dqN yksxksa dk lkspuk gksrk gS fd os lkeus okys dh vkykspuk djds mls Bhd dj ysaxs rks ;g mudh Hkwy gSA D;ksafd O;fä ,d lkekftd çk.kh gSA og e”khu ugha gSA og Hkkouk,a çfrfØ;k,a rFkk foosd j[krk gS mls pkcqd ls ugha gkadk tk ldrkAçse o f”k"Vkpkj ls le>k;k rFkk ç”kalk ls çsfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA yfTtr djds ge fdlh ls viuh ckr dks ugha euok ldrs gSaA blfy, usr`Ro djus okys dks lnSo ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd og vkSjksa dks 39
f ’k{kk Lohdkjrs gq, çR;sd O;fä ds vPNs dke ds fy, mldh rkjhQ djs rFkk vxj xyrh gqbZ gS rks mls lq/kkjus ds fy, çsfjr djsA mldh bl f”k"Vrk ds lnSo ldkjkRed ifj.kke lkeus vk;saxsA dqy feykdj lkj gS fd f”k"V o uez O;ogkj lekt esa lEeku fnykrk gSA vkidh okdiVqrk o Hkk"kk dh lgtrk dk;Z {ks= esa çHkqRo dk;e djk ldrh gSA ok.kh dk f”k"Vkpkj]O;ogkj ds f”k"Vkpkj dks tUe nsrk gSA ;fn vkidk O;ogkj lH; gS rks vki thou ds çR;sd {ks= esa lQy gks ldrs gSaAvxj vki pkgrs gSa dh vkids cPps f”k"V]lH; ,oa O;ogkj dq”ky cuas rks blds fy, vkidks vius cPpksa ds ihNs cgqr esgur djuh iM+rh gSA cPpksa dks tc vPNs laLdkj fl[kk,a tkrs gSa rc tkdj os lkekftd vkSj O;ogkj dq”ky curs gSaA blds lkFk lkFk cPpksa dks mudh xyfr;ks¡ ds Hkh ckjs esa crkuk vkSj mu xyfrvksa dks lq/kkjuk Hkh mruk gh t#jh gS ftruk fd vPNs laLdkj nsukA cPpksa dh xyfr;ks¡ dks dHkh utj vankt ugha djuk pkfg,A dbZ ek¡ cki vdlj ijs”kku jgrs gSa ;g lksp dj dh cPpksa dh ijofj”k dSls djsa exj vius cPpksa dh xyfr;kSa is mUgsa dHkh euk ugha 40 djrs gSaA vius cPps dh xyfr;ksa dks utj vankt u djsaA vkidk cPpk tc rd NksVk jgrk gS vutkus esa og cgqr lkjh xyfr;k¡ djrk gS mldks vki vuns[kk dj nsrs gSA cPpks dh xyfr;ksa dks igyh ckj gh Vksd nsuk pkfg, rkfd nqckjk og oSlh xyrh u djsA cPpksa ds xyfr;kSa is [kq”k er gksb,A mUgsa lgh ckr lh[kk,sa]vuq”kklu esa jf[k;s vkSj cPpksa dks fl[kk,a nwljs ls feyus dh rgthcAcPps ds vPNs Hkfo"; ds fy, cpiu ls gh mUgsa vPNs vkSj cqjs esa varj djuk fl[kk,aA cPpksa dks cqjh laxr ls Hkh cpk,aA cPpksa ds vPNs Hkfo"; ds fy, mUgsa vPNh f”k{kk ds lkFk vPNs laLdkj Hkh nhft;sA cPps tc NksVs gksrs gSa rks dPph feVVh dh rjg gksrs gSaA vki ftl :i esa pkgsa mUgsa <ky ldrs gSaA vxj mudh vki xyr gjdrksa is [kq”k ugha gksaxs rks os mUgsa ugha djsaxsA vkSj vxj vki mudh vPNs dkeksa dks çksRlkfgr djsaxs rks os vkSj vPNk dke djus ds fy, mRlkfgr gksaxsA cPpksa ds vPNh dkeks dks çksRlkfgr djsa vkSj cqjs dke dks c<+kok u nsaA vki ds cPps vo”; cM+s gksdj ,d vPNs vkSj laLdkjh balku cusaxsA
jkf ’kQy vçSy jkf ’kQy es’k ;g eghuk vkids fy, dqN [kkl ugha jgus okyk gSAekg dh “kq:vkr esa fujk”kk vkidks ?ksj ldrh gSA bl eghuk vkids jkf”k Lokeh eaxy vkids v’Ve Hkko esa “kfu ds lkFk xkspj esa gSA bl dkj.k LokLF; lEcU/kh ijs”kkuh gks ldrh gSaA ;g eghuk vkids fy, lkekU; jgus okyk gSA vkfFkZd ladVksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA /kS;Z vkSj lkgl ls dke ysA eku e;kZnk esa deh gks ldrh gSA dksVZ dpgjh dk pDdj yx ldrk gS laHkydj jgsA ldkjkRed lksp j[ks lc Bhd gks tk,xkA ;g ekl vkids fy, cgqr vPNk ugha jgus okyk gS :dkoV dk nkSj py jgk gS foosd vkSj cqf) ls dke ysuk gh Js;Ldj gksxkA fo”ks’k :i ls vkfFkZd ekeyksa esaA ;fn vki O;kolkf;d dk;Z dj jgsa gS rks lrdZ gks tkus esa gh HkykbZ gS vU;Fkk /ku dk uqdlku gks ldrk gSA vkfFkZd ekeyksa esa lpsr jgus dh vko”;drk gSA rqyk o`’kHk feFkqu ;g eghuk vkids fy, vPNk jgsxkA eghus ds “kq:vkr esa LokLF; FkksM+k xM+cM+k ldrk gS ijUrq ?kcjkus dh ckr ugha gS /kS;Z j[ks lc vuqdwy jgsxkA CyM çs”kj vkSj cq[kkj dh f”kdk;r gks ldrh gSA blfy, xqLls ij dkcw j[ksaA ;g ekg ;k=k euksjatu vkSj ekSt eLrh ds fy, cgqr gh vPNk gSA dkjksckj esa çxfr dk ladsr utj vk jgk gSA dk;ZLFky ij eku lEeku çkIr gksxkA ukSdjh esa cnyko laHko gSA vki viuh ;ksX;rk dks c<kus ds fy, çf”k{k.k dk lgkjk ys ldrs gSaA o`f”pd o`f”pd jkf”k dk Lokeh eaxy vius gh jkf”k esa “kfu ds lkFk cSBs gSa ;g blds dkj.k vkidk vgadkj vkSj Øks/k c<+sxk ifj.kke Lo:i LokLF; rFkk ikfjokfjd thou esa ijs”kkuh vk ldrh gSAvkidks vius LokLF; ds Åij fo”ks’k /;ku nsus dh vko”;drk gSA vius Øks/k ij fu;a=.k j[ksa A ;g ekg vkids fy, lq[k çnku djus okyk gSA larku i{k ls lq[k feysxk vkSj “kqHk lekpkj Hkh feysxkA ;fn vki ;k vkidh larku dksbZ çfr;ksfxrk esa cSBus tk jgh gS rks lQyrk ds iwjs iwjs ;ksx cu jgs gSA /ku dk Lokeh “kfu O;; Hkko esa cSBdj /ku Hkko dks ns[k jgs gSa [kpZ c<+sxk vuko”;d O;; gks ldrk gS blls cpsaA /kuq ddZ flag vçSy ekg ds vkjEHk esa flag jkf’k ds yksxksa dks dqN dfBukbZ dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA dk;ksaZ esa #dkoV ds dkj.k vki ekufld :i ls ijs’kku gksaxs vkSj blh dkj.k mRlkg vkSj çlUurk dh deh vk,xhA ?kj esa okrkoj.k lq[kn jgsxkA vki vius oSokfgd thou esa Hkh ijs”kkuh dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA ikfjokfjd thou esa Hkh bl eghus mrkj p<+ko vk ldrs gSaA ifjokjtuksa ds lkFk fo”okl vkSj Lusg j[kus ls gh vkids laca/kksa esa e/kqjrk vk;sxhA xyr dk;Z djus ls cpsaA edj edj jkf”k Lokeh “kfu ykHk LFkku esa cSBdj viuh jkf”k dks ns[k jgk gS bl dkj.k ;g ekl vkids fy, “kqHk jgus okyk gSAvkids dk;Z {kerk esa c`f) gksxhA ;fn vki Nk= gSa vkSj dgha ços”k ysuk pkgrs gS rks lQyrk feysaxhA ;g eghuk dqEHk jkf”k ds yksxksa ds fy, vkfFkZd –f’V ls vuqdwy gSA nkEiR; thou ds fy, cgqr vPNk ugha gSA vxj c`gLifr dh n”kk py jgh gks rks ikVZujf”ki esa dksbZ dke gks ldrk gSAbl eghus ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS rks inksUufr gks ldrh gSA dqEHk dU;k ehu ehu jkf”k okyks ds fy, ;g le; lkekU; jgsxkA lq[k vkSj le`f) esa o`f) gksxhA lekt esa vkidk eku ]lEeku vkSj çfr’Bk c<sxhA dk;ksZ esa tks ck/kk vk jgh Fkh og nwj gksus okyk gSA “kkjhfjd lq[k esa o`f) gksxhA ;k=k dk Hkh ;ksx cu jgk gS Hkze.k djus ds fy, Hkh vki tk ldrs gSA 41
ppkZ jktuhrh ds /kkxs esa ius idkSM+k t:j [kk;k gksxk oSls vkidks idkSM+s dh vkd`fr rks irk gh gSA idkSM+s dks ysdj ih,e ujsaæ eksnh ds c;ku vkSj jkT;lHkk esa vfer “kkg ds idkSM+s dks fctusl crkus dh ckr ij ns”k esa cgl fNM+ xbZ gSA foi{k yxkrkj bl ij ljdkj dks ?ksj jgk gSA ns”k esa bl oDr idkSM+k ikWfyfVDl dh gj rjQ ppkZ gks jgh gS- lRrki{k vkSj foi{k bl ij uksd >ksad dj jgs gSa- tks Hkh gks cspkjs idkSM+s dks Hkh vkf[kjdkj pk; ij ppkZ ds ckn roTtks feyh- blds Hkh fnu cgqjs vkSj vkf[kjdkj fl;klr ds dke vk;k- oSls Hkh pk; ds lkFk idkSM+s ;k idkSM+h dk tcnZLr lkFk curk gSbldk pk; is ppkZ ds chp ihNs NwVuk fl;klr dks Hkk ugha jgk Fkk- lks] bldks Hkh fl;klh esU;w esa “kkfey dj de ls de bldk Hkh eku j[kus dk dke fd;k x;k gS- dksbZ bldks jkstxkj ls tksM+dj ns[k jgk gS rks dksbZ blds ek/;e ls lRrk i{k ij rat dl jgk gS- dbZ jktusrk rks ,sls gSa tks lRrk i{k dk fojks/k djus ds fy, lM+dksa ij idkSM+s ryrs ns[ks x, gSa-oSls idkSM+k vke Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, dksbZ laLdkjh fM”k ugha gS- ;g vke vkneh dh rjg f?klh gqbZ jkstejkZ dh pht gS- tks ryus ds ckn gh tkunkj gksrk gS- oSls rks cpiu ls gh yksx bldk Lokn ysrs vk, gSa ysfdu ekStwnk ifjçs{; esa ;g O;atu [kkfyl rkSj ij nslh gS- bldh iSnkb”k Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa gqbZ gS- ;kuh fd Hkkjr] ikfdLrku] ckaXykns”k vkSj usiky tSls eqYdksa dh laL—fr ls bldk ,sfrgkfld ukrk gS- oSls nf{k.k ,f”k;k ds vykok ;g fczVsu esa Hkh [kklk e”kgwj gS- fo”ks"k :i ls LdkWVySaM esa blds dænku dqN T;knk gh gSa- ogka QkLV QwM LuSd ds :i esa ;g dkQh ilan fd;k tkrk gS- gekjs çfr}a}h phu esa Hkh [kkus dh Vscy ij blds pyu gS-;fn vk
ppkZ ca/kk jkstxkj dk idkSM+k mek”kadj flag Hkkjr esa idkSM+k bl oDr fl;klr dk gkWV VkWfid gS rks blh rtZ ij iM+kslh ikfdLrku esa lekslk Hkh ppkZ esa jgk gS- o"kZ 2009 esa flVh fMfLVªDV xouZesaV ykgkSj us ,d lekslk dh dher Ng #i;s r; dh Fkh vkSj blls vf/kd dher ij lekslk cspus okys nqdkunkjksa ij eftLVªsV tqekZuk dj jgs Fks- iatkc csdlZ ,aM LohV~l QsMjs”ku us bl QSlys dks pqukSrh nh Fkh ysfdu ykgkSj gkbZ dksVZ us ;kfpdk [kkfjt dj nh Fkh-blds ckn ;kfpdkdrkZ us lqçhe dksVZ ykgkSj jftLVªh esa vihy dh vkSj rdZ fn;k fd lekslk dks iatkc [kk| inkFkZ ¼fu;a=.k½ vf/kfu;e 1958 ds rgr vf/klwfpr ugha fd;k x;k gS blfy, bldh dher dks çkarh; ljdkj r; ugha dj ldrh- iatkc ljdkj ds odhy us dgk fd ljdkj ds ikl vf/kdkj gS fd og mu inkFkksaZ dh dher r; djs ftls yksxksa dks cspk tk jgk gS- vkf[kjdkj lqçhe dksVZ us r; fd;k fd leksls dh dher 6 #i;s ls T;knk gks ldrh gS- ge vkidks mu idkSM+ksa ds ckjs esa crk jgsa gS] ftuds “kkSdhu [kqn iwoZ ih,e jg pqds gSaA vVy fcgkjh oktis;h tc Hkh eFkqjk vkrs Fks] rc ;gka ds pkSd cktkj esa tkrs vkSj ewax dh nky ls cus idkSM+s t:j [kkrs FksA ;gh ugha tc eFkqjk ls dksbZ fnYyh tk jgk gksrk rks mlls Hkh ;s idkSM+s eaxok ysrs FksA bl lky ds ;wfu;u ctV 2018&19 esa Hkh idkSM+k “kCn dkQh Nk;k jgkA ih,e eksnh usa gh dgk Fkk fd og ns”k esa gj lky ,d djksM+ ukSdfj;ka iSnk djsaxs] njvly ,adj us Je ea=ky; ds vkadM+s is”k djrs gq, loky fd;k Fkk 43
ppkZ fd D;k ljdkj ukSdfj;ka iSnk djus dh fn”kk esa lgh jkLrs ij py jgh gS ;k ughaA jkstxkj ds vkadM+sa iwNus ij ih,e eksnh ds bl tokc ij og lks”ky ehfM;k esa rsth ls Vªksy gks jgs gSaA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds idksM+k jkstxkj ds c;ku ij jktuhfr rst gks xbZ gS- fojks/kh ny ç/kkuea=h eksnh vkSj chtsih dks bl c;ku ij ?ksjus esa yxs gq, gSa- jkstxkj l`tu eksnh ljdkj ds fy, lcls eqf”dy loky jgk gS- ekStwnk ,uMh, ljdkj dk y{; gj lky nks djksM+ jkstxkj iSnk djus dk Fkk ysfdu vlfy;r esa bldk nks Qhlnh jkstxkj Hkh l`ftr ugha gks ik;k gS- ,sls esa ubZ iVdFkk lkeus vk jgh gS- ;g iVdFkk fdlh xaHkhj leL;k dks xkSjo esa cnyus dh gS- lans”k ;g gS fd /khjs /khjs dke gks jgk gS- pkgs og fjD”kk pykus okyk gks ;k idkSM+s cspus okyk lc yksx jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku ns jgs gSa vkSj ns”k ds ikl ,d ,slk ç/kkuea=h gS tks bu esgurd”k yksxksa ds nq[k nnZ dks le>rk gS- ns”k ds xjhcksa ds lkFk viuk dusDV cuk, j[kus ds fy, ç/kkuea=h eksnh vius pk; cspus dk ftØ vc Hkh djrs jgrs gSa- vxj fojksf/k;ksa us muds ,sls fdlh c;ku dk etkd mM+k;k rks chtsih mls QkSju xjhcksa ds vieku dk eqík cuk nsrh gS- ;g j.kuhfr yxkrkj dke;kc jgh gS- idkSM+sokys ekeys esa Hkh dqN ,slk gh gqvk- dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk vkSj iwoZ foÙk ea=h ih- fpnacje us ç/kkuea=h ds c;ku ij loky mBkrs gq, dgk Fkk fd vxj idkSM+k cspus dks jkstxkj l`tu ekuk tk ldrk gS rks fQj Hkh[k ekaxus dks D;ksa ugha\ 2019 ds pquko esa chtsih ;wih ds urhtksa ds vykok dqN vkSj ckrksa dks fnekx esa j[ksxh- igyh ckr ;g fd fefMy Dykl vc ml rjg dk vksfiuh;u esdj ugha gS tSls vc rd Fkk- vxj FkksM+k cgqr ukjkt rks gks dksbZ Hkh QdZ tk, ugha iM+rk- oSls Hkh eksnh dks fganw º`zn; lezkV ekuus okys oksVjksa dk ,d cM+k rcdk Hkh fdlh Hkh gky esa chtsih dk lkFk ugha NksM+sxk- ehfM;k dk utfj;k Hkh eksnh dks ysdj dkQh gn rd vk”kkoknh gS vkSj mlds #[k esa cnyko dk dksbZ dkj.k utj ugha vkrk gSA csjkstxkjh vkSj jkstxkj fnykus ds nkos çfrnkos ds chp Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk idkSM+kuksfeDl bu fnuksa dkQh ppkZ esa gS- fnYyh ds njckj ls ysdj xkao xfy;ksa dh pkSiky rd idkSM+k dh gh ppkZ gS- ;g idkSM+kuksfeDl U;k;ky; ds njokts ij Hkh igqap pqdk gS- vfer “kkg ds f[kykQ U;k;ky; esa ifjokn i= nkf[ky fd;k x;k gS- fcgkj ds eqt¶Qjiqj ftys esa ,d lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ us csjkstxkj ;qodksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks vkgr djus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk nk;j dh gS- reUuk gk”keh uke ds ,d lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ us ;g ifjokn i= nkf[ky fd;k gS reUuk gk”keh us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd vfer “kkg ds c;ku ds ckn i<+s fy[ks csjkstxkj ;qokvksa dh Hkkouk,a vkgr gqbZ gS- reUuk gk”keh us U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd, x, i= esa dgk fd fiNys fnuksa ns”k ds fofHkUu lekpkj pSuyksa o v[kokjksa esa çdkf”kr lekpkj esa vfer “kkg dks idkSM+k cspus dh lykg nsrs gq, fn[kk;k x;k Fkk- ifjokn i= esa reUuk gk”keh us dgk fd ns”k ds csjkstxkj ;qodksa ij O;aX; djrs gq, vfer “kkg us dgk Fkk fd Hkkjr ds csjkstxkj ;qodksa dks idkSM+k cspuk pkfg,- ifjoknh dh utj esa ns”k ds i<+s fy[ks ukStokuksa ds eu esa ghu Hkkouk iui jgh gS rFkk ;qok vius vkidks viekfur eglwl dj jgs gSareUuk gk”keh dh ekusa rks i<+s fy[ks ukStoku tc idkSM+k cspsaxs rks i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ dk fQj D;k vkSfpR; gS vkSj vfer “kkg ds bl c;ku ls ukStokuksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl igqaph gS-ifjoknh reUuk gk”keh us eqt¶Qjiqj ds eq[;
ppkZ idksM+k çn”kZu dukZVd esa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks Nk=ksa dh vksj ls idksM+k çn”kZu >syuk iM+k- çn”kZudkjh Nk=ksa us os fojks/k Lo:i idkSM+s dk vyx vyx uke Hkh j[kk Fkkeksnh idkSM+k vfer “kkg idkSM+k vkSj dukZVd esa chtsih ds lh,e mEehnokj ch,l ;sfn;qjIik ds uke ij MkW ;sfí idkSM+k csp jgs Fks-etsnkj Fkk fd ;s iwjk fojks/k ,sls “kgj esa gks jgk Fkk] ftls vkbZVh gc ekuk tkrk gSns”kHkj ls bathfu;lZ tkWc dh ryk”k esa csaxyq: vkrs gSajkgqy vkSj idkSM+k dkaxzsl v/;{k jkgqy xka/kh mÙkjh dukZVd ds jk;pwj uxj esa lM+d ds fdukjs fLFkr ,d <kcs ij #d x, vkSj ogka idkSM+s vkSj Hkkth [kkbZ vkSj IykfLVd ds Xykl esa pk; ihA muds lkFk dukZVd ds eq[;ea=h fl)kjeS;k vkSj ikVhZ ds vU; dk;ZdrkZ Hkh Fks ydM+h dh csap ij cSBdj ueks idksM+k njvly ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us fiNys fnuksa vius c;ku esa idksM+k cspus dks Hkh dkjksckj dk ntkZ fn;k Fkk- dkaxzsl us bl c;ku dks rwy nsrs gq, ns”kHkj esa txg txg ueks idksM+k LVkWy yxkdj fojks/k trk;k gSvkte [kku vkte [kku us Hkh idkSM+s ds tfj, vfer “kkg ij fu”kkuk lk/kus dh dksf”k”k dhdgk fd idkSM+s cspdj gh jkrksa jkr vjcifr cus vfer “kkg ds csVsA vfer “kkg ds csVs us idkSM+s vkSj pk; cukbZ] jkrksa jkr [kjcifr gks x,- lc dh tkap gS vius csVs dh tkap ugha gS- ;s yksx 47 dks ,d ckj fjihV djuk pkg jgs gSa ,d dkxt dh IysV ij ijkslh xbZ pViVh idkSM+h vkSj Hkkth [kkbZ rFkk IykfLVd ds di esa pk; ihA fnlacj esa dkaxzsl v/;{k cuus ds ckn jkgqy xka/kh dukZVd dk nkSjk dj jgs gSA ebZ dh “kq:vkr esa gksus okys dukZVd fo/kkulHkk pquko esa yksxksa dk leFkZu ysus ds fy, tu vk”khokZn ;k=k ds rgr jkgqy mÙkjh dukZVd dk nkSjk dj jgs FksaA jkgqy xka/kh }kjk vpkud lM+d ds fdukjs <kcs ij #dus ls <kcs ds ekfyd vkSj <kcs ds vU; dehZ [kq”k gks x, vkSj ogka HkhM+ yx xbZA <kcs ij #dus dh ;kstuk gkykafd iwoZfu;ksftr ugha Fkh] jkgqy us cl ds pkyd ls xkM+h jksdus dks dgk vkSj lM+d ds fdukjs [kqys <kcs esa vius lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa ds lkFk tkdj ydM+h dh csap ij cSB x,A jkgqy us tc <kcs ds ekfyd ls iwNk fd og ,d fnu esa fdruk dek ysrk gS] rks mlus crk;k fd og yxHkx 2000 #i;s dekrk gSA jkgqy us vius lkFk lkFk yxHkx 50 ikVhZ usrkvksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dks uk”rk djkus ds fy, mls 2000 #i;s dk uksV fn;kA NÙkhlx<+ ls lkaln vkSj jeu flag ds csVs vfHk"ksd flag us dkaxzsl ij xjhcksa dk etkd mM+kus dk vkjksi yxk;k mUgksaus dgk fd 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko ls igys pk; okys dk etkd cuk;k x;k rks dkaxzsl 44 lhVksa rd igqap xbZ vkSj idkSM+k okys dk etkd mM+kdj vxyh ckj og ikap lhVksa ij fleV tk,xhvfHk’ksd flag 45
ppkZ U;kf;d naMkf/kdkjh dh vnkyr esa ifjokn i= nkf[ky fd;k gS- ifjokn i= esa mUgksaus nks xokgksa dk Hkh ftØ fd;k gSHkkjrh; naM fo/kku dh /kkjk 297 vkSj 504 ds rgr ifjokn i= nkf[ky djrs gq, vfer “kkg ds f[kykQ lEeu tkjh djus dh ekax Hkh dh xbZ gS-ysfdu D;k fQj ls lÙkk esa vkus ds fy, bruk gh lc dkQh gS\ eksnh vkSj vfer “kkg dh tksM+h dks 2004 yksdlHkk pquko ds lcd vPNh rjg ;kn gSans”k esa Qhy xqM dh c;kj cg jgh Fkh- ehfM;k okgokgh dj jgk Fkk] fefMy Dykl yksx larq"V Fks- ysfdu chtsih xzkeh.k vkSj “kgjh xjhc oksVjksa dh ukjktxh i<+us esa ukdke jgus dh otg ls lÙkk ls csn[ky gks xbZ Fkh- fygktk eksnh ”kkg dh tksM+h çrhdokn dh jktuhfr ,d igyw gS- dsaæ ljdkj 46 xjhcksa dk fny thrus ds fy, tehuh Lrj ij Hkh dksf”k”ksa dj jgh gS- xjhcksa dks eq¶r esa dqfdax xSl dusD”ku miyC/k djkus dh ;kstuk mTToyk bldh cM+h felky gS- yksdlHkk pquko ls igys ds vkf[kjh ctV esa bl ckr dh Hkjiwj >yd ns[kus dks feyh- fefMy Dykl Hkys gh bl ctV ls ek;wl eglwl djs] ysfdu xzkeh.k {ks=] xjhc vkSj fdlkuksa ds fy, ?kks"k.kkvksa ds vackj yxk fn, x,-xzkeh.k {ks= esa baÝkLVªDpj ds fodkl] xjhcksa ds fy, gsYFk ba”;ksjsal vkSj fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus ls ysdj mTtoyk Ldhe ds foLrkj cgqr lh ,slh ?kks"k.kk,a dh xbZ gSa] tks ;g crk jgh Fkh fd j.kuhfrd rkSj ij chtsih vc [kqn dks fefMy Dykl dh ikVhZ dh best ls fudkydj xjhcksa dh ikVhZ ds :i esa LFkkfir djuk pkgrh gS
[ksy ; g [ksy Hkkjr esa iSnk gqvk yksdfiz; vkSj dkQh vjls ls [ksyk tk jgk gSA Hkkjrh; dcìh Vhe us varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij [ksyh tkus okyh lHkh çfr;ksfxrkvksa dks thr dj ;g lkfcr fd;k gS] ij tks bls lcls vyx djrk gS oks gS Hkkjrh;ksa }kjk bls ns[kk tkukA tgka vc dcìh ds f[kykM+h ?kj ?kj esa tkus tkrs gS] ogha cPps tks Ldwy ds ckn flQZ fØdsV [ksyrs Fks] oks viuh xfy;ksa esa dcìh [ksyus yxs gSA ij D;k dcìh dHkh Hkkjr esa fØdsV ls vkxs ugha ij mldks yksdfç;rk esa VDdj ns ldrk gS\ ohoks çks dcìh yhx bl ckj pkj ubZ Vheksa ds lkFk vkSj Hkh jksekapd :i esa utj vk;k vkSj ubZ Vhe xqtjkr QkpZ~;wu tk,aV~l vkSj iVuk ikbjsV~l ds chp [ksys x, Qkbuy eSp us bfrgkl jpk gS- nksuksa Vheksa ds chp [ksys x, Qkbuy eSp dks djhc 31-3 djksM+ yksxksa us ns[kk] ogha bl iwjs lhtu dks dqy 3-3 vjc yksxksa us ns[kk bl ekeys esa Qkbuy eSp us fj;ks vksyfEid esa ih-oh- fl/kq ds Qkbuy eSp dh yksdfç;rk dks Hkh iNkM+ fn;k gS- fla/kq ds Qkbuy eSp dks dqy 1-72 djksM+ yksxksa us ns[kk Fkk- ,d c;ku esa LVkj bafM;k ds egkfuns”kd lat; xqIrk us dgk fd Hkkjr esa yksxksa us dcìh dks cgqr ljkgk gSA bl lhtu esa bl [ksy dh yksdfç;rk us lhekvksa dks ikj fd;k gS- bl ckj bl yhx esa vkB ds ctk, 12 Vheksa us 130 ls Hkh vf/kd eSp [ksysdcìh ds çfr yksxksa ds çse us lHkh lhekvksa dks ikj dj dcìh ds djksM+ksa fnokusa fgeka'kq gjh fn;k- ns”k ds djksM+ksa yksxksa ls bl çdkj dh çfrfØ;k feyuk csgn [kq”kh dh ckr gS] ftlus dcìh yhx vkSj bl [ksy dks ubZ Åapkb;ka nh gSa-Hkkjr us vc rd gq, lHkh dcìh oYMZ di pkgs oks fdlh Hkh QkWesZV esa gks thrs gS] ogh¡ lHkh 7 ,f”k;u xsEl esa xksYM esMy thrk gS ;gh ugha nks ckj efgykvksa ds bosaV esa Hkh xksYM esMy thrk gSA ;g fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; ds fy, xkSjo dh ckr gS ,d [ksy ftlus 11 vksfyafid esMy] ftlesa 8 Lo.kZ vkSj 1 jtr ind “kkfey gS] vklkuh ls ,d u, [ksy fØdsV dh rjQ pyk x;kAtc n”kZd nwljs [ksyksa dks viuk jgs gS dcìh dk Hkh mlh rjg dk vlj gks ldrk gSA lHkh oYMZ di] ,f”k;u xsEl vkSj nwljs varjkZ"Vªh; VwukZesaV~l esa VkWi ij jguk] Hkkjr ds bl [ksy esa çHkko dks n”kZdksa rd igq¡pkus ds ckn dcìh dks Hkkjr esa ,d vge [ksy ;k nwljk lcls yksdfç; [ksy cuus esa T;knk le; ugha yxsxkA 47
euksjatu lquhy xzksoj epk,axs /keky vjQ lyhe n dfiy “kekZ “kks dh nenkj tksM+h dfiy “kekZ vkSj lquhy xzksoj futh fookn ds pyrs vyx gks x, Fks- ftlds ckn nksuksa dks ,d lkFk fQj LVst “ks;j djrs gq, ns[k ikuk vc eqf”dy fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS- dfiy “kekZ viuk “kks QSfeyh Vkbe fon dfiy lksuh Vsfyfotu ij yk pqds gSa- blh ds tokc esa vc lquhy xzksoj Hkh u;k “kks ykus dh rS;kjh esa gSa- bl ckj og fdlh vkSj ds lkFk ugha cfYd fcx ckWl lhtu 11 dh fotsrk f”kYik f”kans ds lkFk utj vk,axs- bl “kks dk QkWesZV FkksM+k vyx fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSa] ysfdu ;g fcYdqy dkWesMh Dyklst tSlk feyrk tqyrk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS- lquhy xzksoj vkSj f”kYik f”kans ds vykok bl “kks esa dfiy “kekZ ds lkFk dke dj pqdh lqxa/kk feJk Hkh gksaxhmuds vykok dbZ dkWesfM;u ,sls gSa] tksfd igys dfiy ds lkFk dke dj pqds gSa- vc ns[kuk gksxk fd dfiy ds eqdkcys lquhy xzksoj dks vkf[kj dgka rd lQyrk fey ikrh gS- bl dkWesMh “kks dk uke nu nuk nu gksxk] tksfd ftvks Vhoh ij lIrkg esa nks ckj vk,xk- vkbZih,y eSpksa ds nkSjku ;s dk;ZØe çlkfjr fd;k tk,xk ruh’kk dh gkWV QksVks”kwV ckWyhoqM ,DVªslsl ftruh viuh VSysaV ds fy, igpkuh tkrh gSa mruh gh XySej ds fy, Hkh tkuh tkrh gSaA ;s ,DVªslsl viuh lsDlh lkbM “kksvkWQ djus ls dHkh ihNs ugha gVrhaA ogha ckWyhoqM esa ,slh dbZ ,DVªslsl gSa tks 40 dh mez ds ckn vkt Hkh mruh gh [kwclwjr vkSj XySejl yxrh gSa] ftruh igyh fQYe ds nkSjku yxrh FkhaA bu ,DVªslsl ds gkWV QksVks”kwV us ;s ckr iwjh rkSj ls lkfcr Hkh dj nh gSAgky gh esa ,DVªsl ruh"kk eq[kthZ vius gkWV QksVks”kwV dh otg ls [kwc lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgh FkhaA gkykafd mUgsa Vªksy djus okyksa dh deh ugha Fkh ysfdu mUgksaus fdlh dh ijokg ugha dhA ruh"kk us vius bl gkWV QksVks”kwV dh rLohjsa lks”ky ehfM;k ij “ks;j dha vkSj ;s rLohjsa tcjnLr rjhds ls ok;jy gks xbZaA mUgsa dbZ yksxksa us Hkís Hkís desaV~l Hkh fd, ysfdu mUgksaus ,sls yksxksa dks viuh gkWV rLohjksa ls gh tokc fn;kA 48
euksjatu ckxh ;k coky VkbZxj JkWQ dh ckxh coky epk jgh gSa ;g 2018 esa lcls T;knk dekus okyh fQYeksa dh fyLV esa rhljs uacj ij igqap pqdh gSA 2018 esa in~ekor vkSj lksuw ds VhVw dh LohVh ds ckn ckxh 2 lcls T~;knk dekus okyh fQYe cu pqdh gSAns[kk tk, rks ckxh 2 us VkbZxj JkWQ dh ckWDl vkWfQl ij ykWVjh yxk nh gSA fn”kk iVkuh vkSj VkbZxj dh bl fQYe us 25 djksM+ dh vksifuax dh FkhA rHkh ls fQYe dks CykWdcLVj ,yku dj fn;k x;k FkkA bl lky VkbZxj JWkQ v{k; dqekj vkSj vt; nsoxu dks rks iNkM+ gh pqds gSaA oSls oks vksifuax ds lkFk lyeku [kku dh fdd dks Hkh iNkM+ pqds xkSjryc gS fd fdd dh vksifuax Fkh 24 djksM+ vkSj VkbZxj JkWQ dh vksifuax gS 25-1 djksM+A ykxy jgk crk ’kk vkezikyh Hkkstiqjh flusek dh ;wVîwc Dohu vkezikyh nqcs ds vxys çkstsDV dh ?kks"k.kk gks xbZ gS- blesa oks crk”kk pkpk ds uke ls e”kgwj dkWesfM;u eukst Vkbxj ds lkFk gksxh- bl fQYe dk uke ykxy jgk crk”kk gS- gky gh esa vkezikyh nqcs dh xSj ekStwnxh esa ykxy jgk crklk dk eqgwrZ fd;k x;k- “kwfVax esa O;Lr jgus dh otg ls vkezikyh nqcs eqgwrZ esa ugh vk ldh vkSj mUgksaus ,d ohfM;ks ds tfj;s eSlst fn;k- vkezikyh us crk;k fd mudh fQYe dh “kwfVax NÙkhlx<+ esa py jgh gS- blfy, os eqgwrZ ugha vk ldharktegy cuok n jktk cfy;k vkxjk dk rktegy iwjh nqfu;k es e”kgwj gS ysfdu Hkkstiqjh dh vkbVe Dohu laHkkouk lsB dh pkgr gS fd vc ,d rktegy iwohZ mÙkj çns”k ds Hkh cuuk pkfg,- mUgksaus viuh ;g ea”kk fjyht gks jgh iwokaZpy Vkdht fQYe lkSxa/k ds ,d xkus ds tfj;s tkfgj dh gS- rktegy cuok n jktk cfy;k esa laHkkouk lsB vius Mkal ds tkSgj fn[kkrh utj vk,axh- bl xkus dks dYiuk us xk;k gS- fQYe esa fnus”k yky ;kno fujgqvk yhM jksy esa utj vk,axs- lkSxa/k fcgkj >kj[kaM] eqacbZ] xqtjkr esa lkFk fjyht gksxhfnYyh] ;wih vkSj ,d cfy;k esa dh
euksjatu ;s fny cM+k csnnhZ gS eulwj vyh va ’kw fjrqjkt flag iå caxky Hkkstiqjh flusek dk v{k; dqekj cksys rks eulwj vyh va”kw dks fQYe baMLVªh esa LVklZ ds ihNs pyuk ilan ugha gSHkkstiqjh fQYe baMLVªh budks ohfM;ks lkgc vkSj tku gekj ls v{k; dqekj dgus yxk rHkh rks mudh vkus okyh fQYeksa esa T;knkrj u, yksx gSa- eulwj vyh va”kw dgrs gSa dh u, yksx] ubZ ,uthZ vkSj meax ds lkFk vkrs gSa- muds lkFk dke djus esa cgqr etk Hkh vkrk gS vkSj eq>s yxrk gS fd gesa baMLVªh ds fy, VSysaVsM yksxksa dh vxyh ih<+h Hkh rS;kj djus dh t:jr gSeulwj vyh va”kw us fcgkjh [kcj ds caxky C;wjks fjrqjkt ls dgk fd eSa “kq: ls gh viuh esgur] yxu vkSj bZekunkjh ls baMLVªh esa dke djrk jgk gwa- blfy, eq>s ,sls yksx T;knk ilan vkrs gSa] tks viuh çfrHkk vkSj esgur ls vkxs c<+rs gksa- crk nsa fd eulwj vyh va”kw dh ebZ twu esa dbZ fQYesa vkus okyh gSa] ftuesa muds lkFk Hkkstiqjh baMLVªh ds u;s vkSj iqjkusa dykdkj utj vk,axs- buds fQYeksa dh “kwfVax fcgkj caxky xksok vU; txgksa ij gks jgh gS tYn gh ;g fjyht dks rS;kj gksxh- vke rkSj ij yksxks esa ;g /kkj.kk cuh gqbZ gS fd Hkkstiqjh fQYe ifjokj ds lkFk cSBdj ns[kh ugh tk ldrh gS vkSj blh dks pqukSrh ekudj va”kw us viuh ekr`Hkk"kk esa ,d ,slh fQYe dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS ftldh xwat iwjh Hkkstiqjh txr esa lqukbZ ns jgh gS- Hkkstiqjh ds n”kZdksa dks buds vkxs vkus okyh Hkkstiqjh flusek fnokus gq, ge dh cslczh ls bartkj gS 50
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